...ition of the distal fibular fracture in relation to the syndesmosis of the ankle joint. There are three classifications based on the location and type of fr
* At the level of the ankle joint, extending proximally in an oblique fashion up the fibula
3 KB (456 words) - 16:36, 28 June 2020
...al: Isolated gastrocnemius tightness. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2002;84(6):962-970.</ref>.
It measures the dorsiflexion (DF) of the foot at the ankle joint (AJ) with knee extended & flexed to 90 degrees. The test is considere
3 KB (368 words) - 12:24, 7 April 2023
...pinosa, et al. Treatment of ankle osteoarthritis: arthrodesis versus total
ankle replacement. [Internet]. European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery.
...conclusion : 3B
Level of evidence: D</ref><ref name="p6">Joseph D, et al. Ankle Arthrodesis Nailing System. [Internet]. Stryker Trauma GmbH 2009. Available
5 KB (720 words) - 12:37, 23 August 2019
...ol of the lower limb are likely to result in altered positioning and weight-bearing in the foot.
=== Specific Foot Conditions ===
5 KB (737 words) - 19:41, 4 July 2023
...the [[talus]] of the [[Foot Anatomy|foot]]. See the page for [[Ankle Joint|ankle joint]] for more information.
...together create an architectural vault, which is one of the strongest load-bearing structures known to mankind.<ref>The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britan
12 KB (1,693 words) - 09:30, 1 June 2022
...7;37(2):72-84. doi:10.2519/jospt.2007.2403.</ref> is a region-specific self-report of function, firstly described in 1999 by Martin et al.
The FADI is a former version of the [http://www.physio-pedia.com/index.php5?title=Foot_and_Ankle_Ability_Measure FAAM]. The 2 instr
6 KB (884 words) - 23:14, 29 August 2019
...ay with a multimodality approach. Journal of anatomy. 2010 Dec 1;217(6):633-45.</ref> with slightly movement allowed.
...ion. Journal of Orthopaedic&Sports Physical Therapy. 2006 Jun;36(6):372-84.</ref>. <br>
8 KB (1,096 words) - 00:46, 7 March 2021
<div class="pp-no-course-suggestions pp-no-article-suggestions"></div>
==Disease and Conditions==
21 KB (3,064 words) - 18:47, 14 June 2021
...r-limb/bones/tibia/ Tibia] Available from:https://teachmeanatomy.info/lower-limb/bones/tibia/<nowiki/>(last accessed 29.10.2020)</ref> Osteologic featur
...tions for rehabilitation. 2nd ed. St. Louis, MO: Mosby Elsevier, 2010. p520-71.</ref>
7 KB (1,054 words) - 11:28, 28 February 2022
[[File:Tibialis-posterior-location.jpg|right|frameless|626x626px]]The '''Tibialis Posterior''' is loca
Proximal postero-lateral aspect of the tibia.
5 KB (651 words) - 12:20, 16 April 2024
...eps surae: a pictorial essay]. Foot and ankle clinics. 2014 Dec 1;19(4):603-35.</ref>.
...iceps surae is to perform plantar flexion of the foot at the [[Ankle Joint|ankle joint]], allowing the heel to elevate against gravity. This results in gene
8 KB (1,212 words) - 18:07, 25 April 2024
...(3):435-49.</ref><ref name=":0">Marder RA, Lian GJ. Sports injuries of the ankle and foot. Springer Science & Business Media; 2012 Dec 6.</ref> The types of
...m.nih.gov/31789975/ Tarsal coalition.] Curr Opin Pediatr. 2020 Feb;32(1):93-99.</ref>
8 KB (1,130 words) - 15:07, 3 July 2022
...lalignment of the subtalar joint can lead to primary osteoarthritis of the ankle joint in the long run. See more here [[Subtalar Joint|Subtalar joint]]
...nctional representations in the literature.] The foot. 2014 Dec 1;24(4):203-9. Accessed 15 June 2022.</ref>
6 KB (822 words) - 03:34, 3 September 2023
...Contributors''' -{{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}<span style="line-height: 1.5em;"> </span>
...eophyte-2 Osteophyte] Available:https://radiopaedia.org/articles/osteophyte-2 (accessed 7.9.2022)</ref>
4 KB (565 words) - 21:16, 9 January 2024
...March. 1998 Mar.</ref> and straining or rupture of the muscles around the ankle (e.g. [[Calf Strain|calf]], [[Peroneal Tendinopathy|peroneii]], [[Tibialis
[[File:Cross-section_of_ankle.png|right|frameless|300x300px]]
11 KB (1,655 words) - 10:33, 10 December 2022
<div class="pp-no-course-suggestions pp-no-article-suggestions"></div>
...tages]] by providing foot clearance, used to limit or assist [[Ankle Joint|ankle]] and [[Foot Anatomy|foot]] [[Range of Motion|ROM]] like; dorsiflexion, pla
8 KB (1,277 words) - 11:45, 3 August 2022
...Binkley et al. (1999) in a group of patients with various musculoskeletal conditions.<ref name="Binkley et al." /> The scale is originally developed in English
...figure/Source-originale-Binkley-JM-Stratford-PW-Lott-SA-Riddle-DL-The-Lower-Extremity_fig1_221874838 (accessed on 29 August 2018)</ref><br>
5 KB (686 words) - 16:47, 15 December 2022
[[File:Equinus deformity X-ray.jpg|thumb|319x319px|equinus foot X-ray]]
...f>Equinus. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/pes-equinus . Pes equinus - an overview] | ScienceDirect Topics.</ref>
10 KB (1,504 words) - 22:53, 6 February 2024
...btalar joint: a complex mechanism]. EFORT open reviews. 2017 Jul 6;2(7):309-16.</ref>.
...edicine 5th edition. Sydney, Australia: Mc Graw hill education; 2017. p893-895</ref>:
6 KB (897 words) - 12:11, 23 September 2022
'''Original Editor ''' - [http://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Michael_Kecman Mike Kecman ]as part of the [[The Jackson
...be beneficial to rule in or rule out pathology after trauma to the foot or ankle, or when an injury is not responding to conservative management.
12 KB (1,858 words) - 09:29, 25 March 2024
...tml Understanding the First Ray]. Orthotics & Biomechanics. 2016, Sept. 109-120</ref> This segment serves as a critical element in the structural integr
The first metatarsal is the shortest, strongest, and most important weight-bearing point in the forefoot.<ref name=":1" /> In standing, this bone carri
4 KB (533 words) - 13:00, 8 June 2022
...Health. 2009;10(2).</ref>. The tightness of the joint capsule around the ankle and the strong connection of ligaments connecting the talus and the calcane
...talar joint: a case report.] Foot & Ankle International. 2001 Jul;22(7):609-11.</ref>
11 KB (1,631 words) - 12:10, 23 September 2022
...Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-Based Practice Project]]
[[File:Figure 3-Ankle ligaments.PNG|thumb|363x363px|Ankle tendon attachment]]
11 KB (1,612 words) - 14:08, 25 February 2024
<blockquote>Nearly 70% of ankle injuries can cause varying degrees of [[Cartilage|chondral]] and osteochond
...nent of many multiple joints, including the [[Ankle and Foot|talocrural]] (ankle), subtalar, and transverse tarsal joints.
9 KB (1,303 words) - 15:11, 29 October 2023
...gh arch, pes cavus, cavus feet, varus foot, supinated, under-pronating, non-pronating
Forefoot Varus - This foot takes too much time in the shock-absorbing phase and converts to propulsion late.
4 KB (552 words) - 17:32, 7 December 2021
...cal Medicine and Rehabilitation. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders Co; 1996:783-812.</ref>
...ions for insertional Achilles tendinopathy. Am J Sports Med 2004; 32(2):457-61.</ref><ref name="karim khan">Brukner P, Khan Karim. Clinical Sports Medic
9 KB (1,365 words) - 11:17, 19 July 2022
...rkinson&s Disease], Nutt JG, Horak FB, eds. Academic Press/Elsevier. 2020:1-24.</ref>. through the process of rehabilitation, we aim to train patients o
...nvironment; Functional tasks require three types of balance control, steady-state, reactive, and proactive. Environmental constraints such as type of su
11 KB (1,690 words) - 23:01, 5 May 2022
...lanis JM, Alvarez-Villalobos NA, Elizondo-Omaña RE, Guzman-Lopez S, Vilchez-Cavazos JF, et al. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S09409
...and muscle fiber length in healthy young adult males]. Journal of Foot and Ankle Research. 2023 Nov 11;16(1).</ref>. It has similar position, function and
4 KB (619 words) - 19:23, 16 December 2023
<div class="pp-no-course-suggestions pp-no-article-suggestions"></div>
{{#ev:youtube| ZEgD-Mn5ftc|width}}
8 KB (1,219 words) - 09:10, 29 July 2021
...Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-Based Practice Project]]
...to partial or complete detachment of the fragment. The defects cause deep ankle pain associated with weightbearing. Impaired function, limited range of mot
11 KB (1,705 words) - 21:36, 4 August 2022
...joint rehabilitation. Journal of sport rehabilitation. 2000 May 1;9(2):135-59.</ref>
...nical rehabilitation. Journal of sport rehabilitation. 2021 Dec 9;31(6):717-35.
4 KB (557 words) - 23:21, 25 March 2024
...The metabolic energy saved by the arch is largely explained by the passive-elastic work it supplies that would otherwise be done by active [[muscle]].<
...the [[Tibialis Posterior|Tibialis posterior]], which is spread out in a fan-shaped insertion and prevents undue tension of the ligament or such an amoun
8 KB (1,227 words) - 16:16, 14 July 2022
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/donna-fisher/ Donna Fisher]<br>
...e orthoses are not as common as [[Foundations for Ankle Foot Orthoses|ankle-foot orthoses]] (AFOs). They are designed for patients with extensive weakne
11 KB (1,574 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...Replacement Available: https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/treatment/total-joint-replacement/<nowiki/>(accessed 24.12.2023)</ref>
Numerous conditions give rise to joint pain and disability and may lead patients to consider jo
2 KB (309 words) - 13:30, 11 January 2024
...vein: where does reflux go? Jornal Vascular Brasileiro. 2013 Jun; 12(2):123-8.
...hilnani NE. Treating the small saphenous vein. Endovasc Today. 2008;7(8):60-4. </ref>.
5 KB (764 words) - 17:32, 4 April 2021
...has a slightly smaller moment arm for dorsiflexion at the [[Ankle and Foot|ankle]] than the anterior tibialis. It has a smaller physiological cross sectiona
[[Image:Extensor-hallucis-longus.jpg|right|300x400px]]
8 KB (1,174 words) - 09:55, 28 March 2022
...o one sprain per 10 000 people daily<ref>The gender issue: epidemiology of ankle injuries in athletes who participate in basketball.
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2000 Mar; (372):45-9.
15 KB (2,208 words) - 21:34, 9 January 2024
...ement of heel pain syndrome]. Orthopaedics and trauma. 2011 Jun 1;25(3):198-206.</ref>
...Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association. 2004 Jan 1;94(1):47-52.</ref>
13 KB (1,950 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/donna-fisher/ Donna Fisher]<br> '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{
...c type of assistive device that, as its name suggests, covers the foot and ankle. There are three main types of AFOs: flexible, rigid and jointed. Each devi
19 KB (2,853 words) - 12:26, 1 November 2022
...ntrasheath subluxation of the peroneal tendons. JBJS Am. 2008 May;90(5):992-9</ref>.
...Operative Techniques in Sports Medicine, Vol 7, No 1 (January), 1999: pp 2-6</ref>. The tendons are stabilized by a superior peroneal retinaculum. The
14 KB (2,026 words) - 17:44, 5 January 2023
...wellhealth.com)[https://www.verywellhealth.com/gastrocnemius-muscle-anatomy-4684083]</ref>
...able to generate as much force at the ankle. The opposite is true when the ankle is flexed.
9 KB (1,412 words) - 02:47, 29 March 2022
'''Original Editor '''-[[User:Lee-Anne Barker-Cobb|Lee-Anne Barker-Cobb]] as an assignment for the [[Physiotherapy, Exercise and Physical Activ
...od the clear health benefits of physical activity to each of her different conditions and realized that being healthy would keep her out of hospital and with her
8 KB (1,267 words) - 19:15, 21 November 2019
[[File:Ankle edema .jpg|thumb|Right foot and ankle edema- 2 weeks post-surgery]]
...Leg edema assessment and management.] Medsurg Nursing. 2014 Jan 1;23(1):44-53.</ref>
11 KB (1,579 words) - 12:17, 3 August 2022
...ties: Mechanical diagnosis and therapy. Wellington: Spinal publications New-Zealand, 2000.</ref>
...emity problems - Systematic review. Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2017 Feb;27:78-84. doi: 10.1016/j.msksp.2016.12.016. Epub 2017 Jan 5. PMID: 28637606.</ref>
7 KB (971 words) - 11:40, 26 April 2023
...make a big difference by partly off-loading the arthritic joint.. Foot and ankle orthoses, such as shoe wedging or insoles can be hugely beneficial again by
...Trials have also shown that home-based exercise programmes are effective11-13 , particularly if supported and monitored
10 KB (1,348 words) - 20:04, 21 October 2022
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/helene-simpson/ Helene Simpson]
...ndividuals with a history of [[Ankle Sprain|ankle sprain]] develop chronic ankle instability.
13 KB (1,892 words) - 11:21, 18 August 2022
...e ankle in the talocrural joint. Due to repeated micro trauma’s little the ankle, the body will respond to this by building extra bone tissue called “oste
*Osteophyte or chondro-osteophyte.
14 KB (2,186 words) - 12:33, 23 August 2019
Left Grade 1 Ankle Sprain
*Cardiovascular Fitness x 2-3
3 KB (439 words) - 00:32, 12 March 2018
...c heel pain are caused by Baxter's nerve entrapment. However, it's an often-overlooked source of heel pain.<ref name=":0">Stephen Offutt DP, Patrick DeH
...using impingement at the nerve’s sharp turn are both possible predisposing conditions.<ref name=":0" />
5 KB (764 words) - 17:55, 29 June 2023
...gous blood, there are limited adverse reactions compared to other injection-based therapies, such as corticosteroid injections<ref name=":0" />.
# Pure platelet-rich fibrin (P-PRF)
8 KB (1,118 words) - 10:42, 25 September 2023
...e. North American Journal of Sports Physical Therapy 2009 February; 4(1):29-37 (level: A1)</ref>
...calcaneus that contains structures that contribute to the stability of the ankle and to its [[proprioception]] but can get damaged in the sinus tarsi.
20 KB (3,019 words) - 20:21, 15 July 2022
...the mid-tarsal joints of the foot, often with associated [http://www.physio-pedia.com/index.php5?title=Calcaneal_fracture fractures of the calcaneus], [
...tronic version]. The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery, Vol. 48, No.4 , 462-465. B</ref> The bones which form the Chopart joint are the [[talus]] and [[
10 KB (1,506 words) - 04:38, 21 April 2022
...generally considered a normal gait variation; children usually demonstrate ankle dorsiflexion at heel strike by the age of five years.<ref name=":7" />
...ith specific conditions, trauma or neurogenic influences.<ref name=":7" /> Conditions that can cause toe walking include cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, auti
17 KB (2,337 words) - 06:51, 14 January 2024
...Passmore|James Passmore]] as part of the [[Texas State University Evidence-based Practice Project]]
...tic ankle sprains in athletes. International SportMed Journal. 2003;4 (4):1-10.
6</ref>
16 KB (2,378 words) - 20:09, 15 July 2022
...bones of the midfoot<ref name=":0">Soames RW. Anatomy and Human Movement E-Book: Structure and function. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2018 Aug 22.</ref>.
...ar and periarticular structures]. Foot and ankle clinics. 2004 Mar 1;9(1):1-23.</ref>. Its posterior surface is concave and there are two faint ridges a
5 KB (767 words) - 13:39, 9 June 2022
'''Original Editor '''- [https://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Chelsea_Mclene Chelsea McLene]
...-5491.2000.00233.x The charcot foot. Diabetic Medicine]. 2000 Apr;17(4):253-8.</ref>
14 KB (1,985 words) - 13:31, 2 December 2021
...ry, London:Springer. 2012. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-609-2_15</nowiki></ref>
...opathy: a literature synthesis]. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2009;32(1):41-52. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2008.09.014. (level of evidence 1A)</ref>
17 KB (2,530 words) - 17:04, 23 October 2023
...e [[Ponseti method|Ponseti manipulations and casting]], with intervals of 1-2 weeks to try to regain a corrected foot position. If this is achieved then
...eon’s preference, the patient may have either night bracing in a FAB or an Ankle Foot Orthosis (AFO) that prevents plantar flexion.<ref name=":0" />
5 KB (702 words) - 13:07, 1 March 2022
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/donna-fisher// Donna Fisher]<br>'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{
...efficiency of function during acute or long-term injury. This includes soft-tissue and bony injury, as well as changes as a result of [[Spasticity|neuro
10 KB (1,435 words) - 19:54, 5 January 2023
...Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-Based Practice Project]]
Any joint in the [[Ankle and Foot|ankle]], [[Foot Anatomy|foot]] and toes can be affected by an arthropathy (arthro
20 KB (2,830 words) - 16:47, 17 January 2023
...ularly so after hospital dischage. The ability to react to a [[Perturbation-Based Balance Training|balance perturbation]] is critical to maintain [[bala
...als, elderly subjects more often rely on stepping strategies as opposed to ankle or hip strategies to recover balance following a postural perturbation<ref
9 KB (1,269 words) - 21:48, 13 November 2023
...ditors ''' - [[User:Jacob Wong|Jacob Wong]] as part of [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Category:The_University_of_Waterloo_Biomechanics_Project The Unive
...er. 2010;172:3325-9.</ref>. Tendinopathy is a term that describes clinical conditions of tendons that arise from [[Overuse Injuries in Sport |overuse]]<ref name=
11 KB (1,508 words) - 12:42, 31 May 2021
....ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5052189/ Classifications In brief: salter-harris classification of pediatric physeal fractures].</ref><ref name=":3" /
...metaphysis and epiphysis are separated by the physis (growth plate). Salter-Harris fractures are unique to children because they involve the growth plat
9 KB (1,281 words) - 21:08, 16 June 2020
...f normal walking. Instr Course Lect 1990;39:291–303.</ref> Weakness in the ankle and foot dorsiflexors results in an equinovarus deformity. Sometimes referr
...n be challenging because it may be a presentation of a range of pathologic conditions that localize along the full course of upper and lower motor neuron pathway
14 KB (2,092 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...mbers.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/michelle-green-smerdon// Michelle Green-Smerdon]<br> '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}
...over, injuries which are higher up in the chain will have an effect on the ankle and foot. The foot is essential to a dancer; it acts as their base of suppo
19 KB (2,472 words) - 18:25, 9 January 2024
<div class="pp-no-course-suggestions pp-no-article-suggestions"></div>
...ke]], [[Spinal Cord Injury|Spinal cord injury]], [[Post-Polio Syndrome|Post-polio syndrome]], [[Muscular Dystrophy|Muscular]] dystrophies, [[Spinal Musc
13 KB (1,824 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...VanBlarcom CW, editor. [https://www.thejpd.org/article/S0022-3913(99)70234-9/fulltext The glossary of prosthodontic terms]. Mosby; 1999.</ref>, support
...indications and methods]. American family physician. 2009 Sep 1;80(5):491-9.</ref>
9 KB (1,178 words) - 18:38, 10 November 2022
...r Fasciitis|Plantar fasciitis]] is an overuse injury. Accumulation of micro-damage leads to the degradation of the [[collagen]] fibers that make up the
...rches of the Foot|medial longitudinal arch]], regulates movement about the ankle, and distributes forces evenly across the foot during loading.<ref name=":1
12 KB (1,686 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...oot. European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery. 2011;42(S2):S60-74. </ref>
*20-40% of all the health care costs comprised for diabetes are for diabetic foo
15 KB (2,108 words) - 02:41, 17 August 2022
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/helene-simpson/ Helene Simpson]<br>
...f the structures, functional anatomy, and etiologic factors in syndesmosis ankle injuries is needed to treat this injury effectively.
16 KB (2,350 words) - 21:03, 28 October 2023
...able from: https://www.physiotherapyjournal.com/article/S0031-9406(05)67024-1/pdf (last accessed 16.4.2019)</ref>
...tic efficacy.] Journal of manual & manipulative therapy. 2008 Jan 1;16(1):8-22. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2565076/ (l
8 KB (1,020 words) - 12:10, 5 October 2023
...mbers.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/michelle-green-smerdon// Michelle Green-Smerdon]<br> '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}
...in extreme positions, especially plantarflexion and dorsiflexion of their ankle. If professionals (therapists, coaches, dancers etc) do not understand the
16 KB (2,329 words) - 11:32, 18 August 2022
.... Our last four years experience. Materio socio-media. 2015 Dec; 27(6): 380-382.</ref>.
...ble from: https://www.healthpartners.com/hospitals/regions/specialties/burn-center/splints/#:~:text=Splints%20for%20burns,-Overview&text=Splints%20or%20
6 KB (924 words) - 13:26, 17 August 2023
...apartum maternal lumbosacral plexopathy. Muscle & nerve. 2002 Sep;26(3):340-7.
...the American Association of Electrodiagnostic Medicine. 1992 Aug;15(8):937-40.
9 KB (1,269 words) - 11:09, 22 August 2022
...(Knee pain can be referred from the hip or biomechanically affected by the ankle)
*Age – The following conditions are not exclusive to these age groups but a higher prevalence is noted in t
12 KB (1,651 words) - 11:13, 16 November 2023
...surement-Using-the-BiodexR-Balance-System-During-Unilateral-Stance.pdf test-retest reliability of static and dynamic stability indexes measurement using
...ithout low] back pain. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences. 2008;24(3):372-7.</ref>
5 KB (709 words) - 15:20, 11 March 2024
...syndrome, tibial tubercle apophysitis or [[Osgood-Schlatter Disease|Osgood-Schlatter disease]], and fifth metatarsal apophysitis.<br>
...cal strain caused by repeated impact pressure and shear forces on the still-developing growth plate of the [[calcaneus]].<ref name=":5" />
12 KB (1,659 words) - 16:34, 10 August 2023
...mation Acute and Chronic|inflammation.]] A good understanding of foot and ankle anatomy is necessary for the proper diagnosis and treatment of injuries.
The ankle is formed by three bones: the talus, tibia and fibula. The anatomical struc
20 KB (2,870 words) - 09:19, 23 November 2022
...m the clinical diagnosis. <blockquote>"We can't treat the patient just on x-rays or just on MRI findings. These things have to come together (with the o
=== X-Rays ===
20 KB (3,014 words) - 15:38, 22 October 2023
...onal snowboarders.] British journal of sports medicine. 2014 Jan 1;48(1):11-7.</ref>
...the Talus]. Fractures and Dislocations of the Talus and Calcaneus. 2020:97-106.</ref>
20 KB (3,080 words) - 12:11, 23 September 2022
.... [https://now.aapmr.org/biomechanic-of-gait-and-treatment-of-abnormal-gait-patterns/ Biomechanic of Gait and Treatment of Abnormal Gait Patterns].</ref
...opedic problems (e.g. osteoarthritis and skeletal deformities) and medical conditions (e.g. heart failure, respiratory insufficiency, peripheral arterial occlusi
15 KB (2,153 words) - 17:56, 7 April 2024
...akness and atrophy. Muscular dystrophy is a [[Non-Communicable Diseases|non-communicable disorder]] and has many variations - each variation has a speci
...lable from: https://www.webmd.com/children/understanding-muscular-dystrophy-basics?page=-1281<nowiki/>(accessed 24.2.2021).</ref> The muscle protein ass
9 KB (1,207 words) - 11:04, 27 April 2023
...us Thrombosis. Medscape 2017 https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1911303-workup (Accessed on 3rd July, 2018).</ref>.
...mbophlebitis in bedridden patients. Critical care nurse. 1983 Jul 1;3(4):64-5</ref>.
4 KB (594 words) - 17:11, 22 January 2024
...ussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]].
...Contributors''' -{{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}<span style="line-height: 1.5em;"> </span>
26 KB (3,724 words) - 12:20, 16 April 2024
...calsportsmedicine.com/the-patient-that-every-other-health-professional-cant-fix The patient who every other health professional can't fix...2012] (last
...0">Brukner P. Khan K. Clinical Sports Medicine. 3rd edition. Sydney: McGraw-Hill 2006.</ref>
7 KB (908 words) - 14:39, 31 May 2020
...brage">Schimizzi, A; Brage, M (September 2004). "Brachymetatarsia". ''Foot Ankle Clin'' '''9''' (3): 555–70, doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2004.05.002. PMID 15324790.
...view image - © Kenhub https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/metatarsal-bones</ref>
13 KB (1,923 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...gy of the sesamoid bones]. International orthopaedics. 1987 May 1;11(2):141-7.</ref>.
...DeHeer DP. [https://www.podiatrytoday.com/comprehensive-guide-reviving-sick-sesamoid A Comprehensive Guide To Reviving The Sick Sesamoid]. Podiatry Toda
9 KB (1,317 words) - 09:52, 14 August 2018
...Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-Based Practice Project]]
...uring 1970–2000 and projections for the future.] Bone. 2002 Sep 1;31(3):430-3.</ref> Fractures of the foot are less common.<br>
25 KB (3,614 words) - 17:24, 27 June 2023
...epidemiological survey on ankle sprain. Br J Sports Med 1994 Jun;28(2):112-116.</ref>
...ficits associated with chronic ankle instability. Sports Med 2009;39(3):207-224.</ref> <br>
22 KB (3,223 words) - 11:17, 22 December 2022
...s a is a key physical impairment in [[Neurological Disorders|neurological conditions]] limiting mobility.<ref name=":2" /> Resistance training has been found t
...trengthening program: a randomised trial.''Aust J Physiother.'' 2007:53:147-153.
15 KB (2,163 words) - 01:46, 29 August 2022
...s Kluwer, 2010.</ref>It arises from Ventral (anterior) division of L4-5, S1-3. It travels along the distal border of the popliteus muscle, deep to gast
...erve#1 .] Available from: https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/tibial-nerve#1 (last accessed 17/03/2019).</ref> It also has articular and cutaneou
11 KB (1,629 words) - 09:58, 14 January 2024
...asurement properties]. Journal of foot and ankle research. 2018 Dec;11(1):1-0.</ref>The foot therefore is observed as 'C' shape.
...omprehensive Anatomy of the Foot and Ankle|Basic Structure of the Foot and Ankle]]
12 KB (1,769 words) - 12:27, 20 November 2023
...ent syndrome. Available from: https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/307668-overview (accessed 06/04/2020).</ref>
...ilable from: https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/compartment-syndrome/ (accessed 04/06/2020). </ref>
14 KB (1,957 words) - 17:16, 6 April 2020
[[Ankle and Foot|Foot]] problems are common place in [[Older People Introduction|pe
...] http://snowbrains.com/brain-post-how-far-does-the-average-human-walk-in-a-lifetime/ [Accessed 21/03/17 @19:20]</ref>
14 KB (2,232 words) - 21:52, 15 July 2022
<div class="pp-no-course-suggestions pp-no-article-suggestions"></div>
...protectors for certain patients (through their medical cards). For the bed-bound residents I create positioning charts and try to maintain active and p
5 KB (802 words) - 17:45, 3 January 2022
...ased on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/krista-eskay/ Krista Eskay]<br>
...siology, clinical presentation and assessment of lower extremity torsional conditions and basic interventions.
17 KB (2,359 words) - 10:37, 25 November 2023
...ical dysfunction, however, 1-2% of cases of low back pain are caused by non-mechanical spinal disorders or visceral diseases such as a [[Abdominal Aorti
...standing he has no lateral shift of his trunk. Asymmetrical mole in central-left low back- site of patients pain, pt unaware of mole, uneven shade of co
7 KB (1,030 words) - 16:57, 1 February 2021
...people with spinal cord injuries.] NeuroRehabilitation. 2011 Jan 1;28(1):17-20.</ref> Contractures reduce joint mobility and restrict activities of dail
...al cord injury—a prospective cohort study.] Spinal cord. 2012 Aug;50(8):579-84.</ref>
12 KB (1,695 words) - 13:00, 7 April 2023
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/donna-fisher/ Donna Fisher]<br>'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{F
...at need to be considered aside from [[Biomechanical Assessment of Foot and Ankle|biomechanical]] factors, including comfort and aesthetics to enhance patien
21 KB (3,047 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...Manual therapy for musculoskeletal pain syndromes: An evidence-and clinical-informed approach. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2015 Jun 17</ref>.
...a. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports. 2002 Jun;12(3):129-35.</ref>.
22 KB (3,276 words) - 03:11, 17 November 2022
...f</ref>. However, the secondary changes associated with muscle mis- and dis-use are progressive.
.... As a result, the child is likely to practice limited, ineffective, energy-consuming movements that may hinder his/or ability to move and function as t
6 KB (900 words) - 19:25, 5 April 2023
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/helene-simpson/ Helene Simpson]<br>
...n participate; the patient's compliance with treatment is essential; and re-assessment is necessary when there is a lack of progress.
20 KB (2,816 words) - 13:52, 19 September 2022
...hat 80% of Americans believed that foot health is fundamental for over well-being and half of them want to know more about podiatrists<ref name=":0" />.
...been documented amongst randomly selected Danish (2010) population aged 18-80 years with prevalent rate of 30.4%<ref>Mølgaard C, Christensen SL, Simon
16 KB (2,447 words) - 11:40, 26 April 2023
...rthopaedic-surgery-sports-medicine/sports-medicine/coaches-trainers/fibular-fracture (accessed 2 Februar 2019).</ref>
...equired in many sports. Disruption of the syndesmosis (syndesmotic or high ankle sprain) contributes to instability of the tibiotalar joint.<ref name=":0" /
15 KB (2,120 words) - 13:56, 11 January 2024
'''Turf toe''' is an injury of the [[Foot and Ankle Structure and Function|first metatarsophalangeal]](MTP) articulation, due t
...Toe: Anatomy, Diagnosis, and Treatment, Clin Sports Med. 2010 Apr;29(2):313-23 Levels of evidence : A</ref>
10 KB (1,477 words) - 16:23, 14 May 2024
...heels enhance perceived sexual attractiveness, leg length and women’s mate-guarding.] Current Psychology. 2022:41:3282–3292.</ref>
...eviews and additional primary studies.] BMC Public Health. 2018 Dec;18(1):1-3.</ref>
28 KB (4,432 words) - 13:04, 30 April 2023
...ntia and their family carers provided at home: a systematic review and meta-analysis.] BMJ open. 2019 Nov 1;9(11):e026308.
...ic review.] Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2017 Aug;65(8):1863-9.</ref>
9 KB (1,196 words) - 15:15, 23 October 2023
...eous nerve of the calf supplies the posterolateral side of the proximal two-thirds of the leg. It usually arises in common with the fibular (peroneal) c
...ent of the leg. In addition it supplies the skin over the lateral lower two-thirds of the leg and the whole of the dorsum of the foot except for the are
10 KB (1,509 words) - 06:14, 30 March 2022
...435px|<ref>https://greenbayacupuncture.co/2017/05/17/metatarsalgia-forefoot-pain/</ref>|right|frameless]]
...nective-tissue-disorders/foot-and-ankle-disorders/metatarsophalangeal-joint-pain (last accessed 25.6.2020)</ref>
18 KB (2,521 words) - 23:33, 13 August 2023
...odosa. http://www.cedars-sinai.edu/Patients/Health-Conditions/Polyarteritis-Nodosa.aspx (accessed 22 Feb 2011).</ref> As the outer and inner layers of t
* 20-30% of patients are hepatitis B [[Immunoglobulins (Ig)|antigen]] positive.
9 KB (1,231 words) - 21:45, 1 September 2023
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/helene-simpson/ Helene Simpson]<br>
...of trimalleolar ankle fractures.] EFORT Open Reviews. 2021 Aug 10;6(8):692-703.</ref>
23 KB (3,174 words) - 09:59, 18 August 2022
...nstable. As a result, the talus tilts and other ligaments can be ruptured. Ankle instability or arthritis can be the result of diastasis [8] [9].
...separation of the lateral and medial malleolus during dorsiflexion of the ankle joint [14].
24 KB (3,742 words) - 01:39, 31 August 2019
Post-traumatic [[arthritis]] is a condition triggered by an acute joint trauma th
...a progressive process of severe debilitating condition known as acute post-traumatic arthritis (PTA). PTA can occur at any age, in any joints and may d
10 KB (1,500 words) - 15:42, 29 August 2023
...Journal of Neuroscience Nursing. October/November, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 226-235.</ref>. CMT is a slowly progressive disorder and it encompasses a large
...ber 2014]. Available from: http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Charcot-Marie-Tooth-disease/Pages/Causes.aspx</ref>.
12 KB (1,813 words) - 15:01, 19 September 2022
...face temperature changes.] Journal of athletic training. 2009 Mar;44(2):136-41.</ref>
'''Commercial Cold Packs:''' Commercial cold packs, such as ColPac and Elasto-Gel, are an efficient and commonly used method of cryotherapy. Usually fille
11 KB (1,615 words) - 18:25, 7 April 2023
...gg C.">Wynter S, Grigg C. [https://www.racgp.org.au/afp/2017/march/lisfranc-injuries/ Lisfranc injuries.] Australian family physician 2017;46(3):116. </
...from simple to complex and may involve several joints and bones of the mid-foot. It is commonly misdiagnosed as a sprain, particularly if the mechanism
18 KB (2,603 words) - 21:17, 31 August 2023
...etween heavy tobacco use and the development of Buerger's disease<ref>Klein-Weigel P, Volz TS, Zange L, Richter J. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/art
...2880529/ Thromboangiitis obliterans. Circulation]. 2010 Apr 27;121(16):1858-61.</ref>.
6 KB (866 words) - 00:26, 18 September 2021
...hed Foot)https://www.foothealthfacts.org/conditions/cavus-foot-(high-arched-foot) (accessed 2017).</ref>]]
...apy - pes cavus. Available from: http://www.physiotherapy-treatment.com/pes-cavus.html . (Accessed 23 April 2020)</ref><br>
18 KB (2,634 words) - 16:41, 23 October 2023
...ay or may not experience back pain along with radiculopathy, but roughly 12-40% of people with back pain also experience radiculopathy symptoms.<ref nam
...disord.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12891-022-05196-x Effects of non-surgical decompression therapy in addition to routine physical therapy on pa
16 KB (2,431 words) - 01:38, 27 February 2024
...e Sclerosis Society. [https://www.nationalmssociety.org/What-is-MS/Who-Gets-MS#:~:text=MS%20is%20not%20an%20inherited,is%20about%201%20in%20333. Who get
...andomized controlled trial]. Multiple Sclerosis Journal. 2016 Mar;22(3):373-84</ref>.
12 KB (1,676 words) - 00:05, 4 December 2023
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/helene-simpson/ Helene Simpson]<br>
== Definition of Chronic Ankle Instability (CAI) ==
30 KB (4,164 words) - 18:06, 7 August 2023
...] tendon dysfunction (PTTD) insufficiency is the most common cause of adult-acquired flatfoot deformity. Failure of the tendon affects surrounding ligam
...6472584 Classifications in Brief: Johnson and Strom Classification of Adult-acquired Flatfoot Deformity]. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2016 Feb; 474(2): 588�
28 KB (4,050 words) - 20:27, 15 July 2022
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/helene-simpson/ Helene Simpson]
...ed Assoc. 2004 May-Jun;94(3):293-304. </ref> which is significant as these conditions are associated with frailty and decreased physical activity.<ref name=":1"
21 KB (3,058 words) - 11:44, 20 November 2023
...in metabolism and have [[Immunocompromised Client|immunosuppressive]], anti-inflammatory, and vasoconstrictive effects.<ref name=":0">Hodgens A, Sharman
...e and other corticosteroids<nowiki/>https://www.mayoclinic.org/steroids/art-20045692 (accessed 29.9.2022)</ref>
9 KB (1,095 words) - 06:30, 29 September 2022
...is termed as intermittent claudication. Rest pain can also occur in severe conditions and can hamper the [[Activities of Daily Living|activities of daily living]
...ailable from: <nowiki>https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/claudication</nowiki></ref>.This narrowing of arteries makes it dif
6 KB (845 words) - 18:43, 17 January 2023
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/donna-fisher/ Donna Fisher]
==== 1. Ankle Foot Orthoses<ref>[[Introduction to Ankle Foot Orthoses]]</ref> ====
21 KB (3,037 words) - 12:18, 31 January 2023
[[File:AFO-Swedish-Leaf-Side-Shoe.jpg|right|frameless|204x204px]]
...in. For example, an ankle foot orthosis ('AFO') is applied to the foot and ankle, a thoracolumbosacral orthosis ('TLSO') affects the thoracic, lumbar and sa
29 KB (4,373 words) - 10:33, 2 November 2023
[https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/bernice-saban/ Bernice Saban]<br>
...nd and magnetic resonance imaging]. Insights into imaging. 2017 Feb;8(1):69-78. </ref> Validation of this diagnosis through the use of a reliable clinic
20 KB (2,949 words) - 10:09, 22 October 2023
...mulation. Available:http://needling.org/medical-needling/percutaneous-nerve-stimulation/ (accessed 1.11.2021)</ref>, see Below.
...ctrical nerve stimulation creates an electrical field that hyperpolarizes c-fibers preventing action potential propagation along the [[Pain Mechanisms|p
9 KB (1,310 words) - 10:55, 24 May 2022
...es pain."<ref name=":0">IASP. Terminology. Available from: https://www.iasp-pain.org/resources/terminology/ (accessed 12 Dec 2023)</ref> </blockquote>Hy
...time in certain conditions, such as [[Neuropathic Pain|neuropathic pain]] conditions, and may be present in the absence of tissue injury.
12 KB (1,569 words) - 14:05, 19 March 2024
...nd neurological rehabilitation. Lancet Neurol. [Review]. 2011 Sep;10(9):844-52</ref>. The two most commonly used classifications of gait are:
...egia in children and young adults. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1987 Mar;69(3):437-41</ref>. They categorised hemiplegic gait patterns into four types based on
24 KB (3,789 words) - 16:58, 22 May 2023
...ps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6670063/ Instrument assisted soft-tissue mobilization: A commentary on clinical practice guidelines for rehabi
...tion: a systematic review.] Physical Therapy Reviews. 2017 Mar 4;22(1-2):76-85.</ref> It is used for the detection and treatment of soft tissue disorder
14 KB (1,931 words) - 09:47, 23 January 2023
...of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada. 2008.30(1). pp. 44-50. 30(1). pp. 44-50. Available from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18198067/ [Accessed 22 No
...ve studies. Tropical medicine and International health. 2015 20(5). pp. 554-568. Available from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25640771/ [Accessed 21 N
11 KB (1,523 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...he subject may adopt a posture with plantarflexion and/or inversion at the ankle, toe flexion, pronounced extension at the knee, and associated flexion at t
...llow freedom of movement<ref>[https://www.pediatricservices.com/answers/005-hypertonia.htm Hypertonia, clonus , & spasticity] Pediatric Services </ref>
5 KB (700 words) - 17:17, 28 October 2023
...therapists with an [[Evidence Based Practice(EBP) in Physiotherapy|evidence-based]] tool to assist in patient management when determining a particular d
...idea is to stick with the [[Ethics, the ICF and EBP|principles of evidence-based practice]], and to incorporate the best available evidence (including
14 KB (2,102 words) - 17:28, 3 August 2022
...role in initiatives to improve public health through screening for certain conditions<ref name=":2">WHO [https://www.who.int/diagnostic_imaging/en/ Diagnostic Im
* [[X-Rays|'''X-rays''']] (including plain radiographs, [[DEXA Scan|DEXA]] scans and fluoros
13 KB (1,844 words) - 16:41, 21 March 2024
[[File:Reactive-balance-posterior-lateral-perturbation.png|thumb|Reactive Balance]]
...inary randomized controlled trials.] Physical therapy. 2015 May 1;95(5):700-9.</ref>
8 KB (1,205 words) - 06:54, 22 February 2021
...exercises on elderly people. Indian Journal of Gerontology. 2021;35(4):483-94.</ref>
* moving the heel to the patella, the middle of the tibia, and to the ankle joint of the contralateral leg
5 KB (659 words) - 20:09, 29 June 2023
...Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-Based Practice Project]]
...from: <nowiki>https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/sprained-ankle/</nowiki> (accessed 22/12/2022)</ref>.
38 KB (5,486 words) - 21:35, 9 January 2024
<div class="editorbox"> '''Original Editor '''- [https://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Shreya_Pavaskar Shreya Pavaskar]<br>
...re used clinically to measure [[spasticity]] in patients with neurological conditions.
5 KB (651 words) - 17:45, 3 January 2022
...he ankle. Journal of Foot Ankle Surgery [serial online]. May 2010;49(3):219-223. Available from: CINAHL Plus with Full Text, Ipswich, MA. Accessed July
[[Image:493x335 ankle.jpg|center|500px]]
37 KB (5,268 words) - 10:23, 19 July 2022
...A Systematic Review. ''J Hand Ther''. 2019 Aug 31. pii: S0894-1130(19)30094-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jht.2019.06.002. </ref> The feedback from all these diffe
Proprioception itself can be understood as including various sub-modalities:
19 KB (2,656 words) - 14:00, 18 August 2023
...ment Syndrome|Acute compartment syndrome]] (ACS) of the lower leg is a time-sensitive orthopedic emergency that relies heavily on precise clinical findi
...r leg: a review.] The Journal for Nurse Practitioners. 2016 Apr 1;12(4):265-70. Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4970751/<nowiki/
13 KB (1,847 words) - 06:06, 29 October 2021
...ased on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/claire-robertson/ Claire Robertson]<br>
...cross-sectional analysis.] BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2020 Dec;21(1):1-7</ref>
13 KB (1,969 words) - 11:16, 23 October 2023
...iginal Editor '''- [[User:Nicolette Chamberlain-Simon|Nicolette Chamberlain-Simon]]
...of orthotics]. Prosthetics and orthotics international. 2008 Sep;32(3):313-23.</ref>, digitisation introduced a new strategy for fabrication. [[File:3D
20 KB (2,872 words) - 02:56, 11 November 2022
...pain and dysfunction of lateral epicondylalgia.] Pain. 1996 Nov 1;68(1):69-74.</ref>Neural mobilization, as a treatment technique, was introduced nearl
...s/261-neural-manipulation.pdf https://www.iahe.com/docs/articles/261-neural-manipulation.pdf.] (Accessed 31 May 2022) </ref>
13 KB (1,793 words) - 11:20, 3 August 2022
...]] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/nick-rainey// Nick Rainey]<br> '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{
...it is beneficial to develop standard practice protocols. Following evidence-based protocols means that you reduce the chance of a poor outcome. You shou
13 KB (2,006 words) - 15:00, 15 December 2022
...ue injury study]. British journal of sports medicine. 2013 Aug 1;47(12):743-7.</ref>
...tible to injury as it is a biarthrodial muscle extending over the knee and ankle. Sudden bursts of acceleration can precipitate injury as well as a sudden e
24 KB (3,601 words) - 21:33, 12 April 2023
...trophy in Taiwan: A medical center experience." Pediatr Neonatol 59(2): 176-183.
...in the loss of gait performance when patients are approximately 10–12-years-old.<ref>Manzur AY, Kuntzer T, Pike M, Swan A. Glucocorticoid corticosteroid
7 KB (1,067 words) - 13:21, 10 December 2023
...ty and the Potentials for Future Research.] Sports Med. 2022 Aug;52(8):1863-1877.</ref>. Thus, runners have sought numerous strategies in hopes of reduc
...R. Update on Minimalist Running Shoes. J Spec Oper Med. 2021 Fall;21(3):107-110. </ref>.
14 KB (2,001 words) - 01:21, 29 November 2023
...from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/cortisone-shots/about/pac-20384794 (last accessed 25.9.2019)</ref>.
...h-arthritis/treatments/medication/drug-types/corticosteroids/corticosteroid-injections.php (last accessed 25.9.2019)</ref>
12 KB (1,703 words) - 13:01, 1 March 2022
.../articles/PMC8615976/ Design and implementation of a wearable accelerometer-based motion/tilt sensing internet of things module and its application to b
...tic review and practical considerations.] Sports medicine. 2017 Sep;47:1821-45.</ref>. These devices play a crucial role in studying human movement acro
12 KB (1,734 words) - 14:08, 24 November 2023
...ndational elements of RICE still hold value, particularly in immediate post-injury care, it is crucial to integrate current evidence and consider altern
This protocol was advised in the first 24-48 hours following an acute soft tissue injury. The philosophy behind it was
22 KB (3,246 words) - 17:31, 2 March 2024
...1 Oct 31]; Available from: <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1186/s43161-021-00039-7</nowiki></ref>
...S-related genes or a heterozygous pathogenic variant in the one X-linked JS-related gene can lead to a molecular diagnosis of JS in roughly 62 percent -
7 KB (920 words) - 12:45, 30 March 2022
...omatic Morton's Neuroma: A case report]. Manual therapy. 2016 Feb 29;21:307-10.(level of evidence: 5) </ref>
...ma: Names for Morton's neuroma, http://www.mortonsneuroma.com/names-mortons-neuroma (level of evidence: 5)</ref>, the benign neuroma or perineural neuro
18 KB (2,520 words) - 20:53, 15 July 2022
...rticle_5290.pdf Randomised controlled trial for evaluation of an ultrasound-guided palpation intervention for palpation skill training.] Sci Rep. 2022 J
...: adventitious, subcutaneous, [[Synovial Fluid Analysis|synovial]], and sub-muscular.
28 KB (4,062 words) - 06:26, 12 April 2024
...int for treatment of knee and elbow flexion contractures, 2010; 93 (7): 799-804 (C)</ref> In most cases, flexion deformities occur bilaterally. The defo
* [[Ankle Joint]] pathologies
19 KB (2,697 words) - 00:47, 9 December 2023
...ease Imaging. Available from: https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/406458-overview (accessed 25/05/2020).</ref>
...%2Faws4_ Blount disease.] Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 2009;91(7):1758-76.</ref> This can be described by the effects of increased weight on the gr
13 KB (1,730 words) - 18:14, 23 April 2021
...ot models and their use in clinical populations. Gait & Posture. 2019;69:50-9.</ref>
...inical practice and complicates the [[Biomechanical Assessment of Foot and Ankle|assessment]] and management process. It is important to not just understand
26 KB (3,907 words) - 02:31, 18 November 2022
[[Image:Foot.jpg|493x493px|Foot & Ankle|right|frameless]]
The foot and ankle form a complex system which consists of 28 [[Bone|bones]], 33 joints, 112 [
27 KB (4,130 words) - 23:29, 30 March 2023
'''Original Editor '''- [https://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Lauren_Lopez Lauren Lopez]
...f 4 visits with the PT, PT Assistant, or the appropriate provider over an 8-week period.
10 KB (1,359 words) - 12:31, 9 October 2023
...tion may reveal [[Tinel’s Test|Tinel’s sign]] over the tibial nerve at the ankle, weakness, and atrophy of the small foot muscles or loss of sensation in th
...of a case of tarsal tunnel syndrome. J can Chiropr Assoc. 2010; 54(2): 100-106.</ref>:
38 KB (5,735 words) - 20:52, 27 January 2021
...E] Available from:https://opentextbc.ca/clinicalskills/chapter/introduction-3/ (last accessed 9.10.2020)</ref>.
...ael A, Olawoye O, Oluwatosin O. [https://www.njps.org/article.asp?issn=0794-9316;year=2016;volume=12;issue=2;spage=47;epage=49;aulast=Iyun;type=0 Percep
12 KB (1,732 words) - 11:45, 3 August 2022
...tress-syndrome-1<nowiki/>(accessed 2.6.2022)</ref>. It presents as exercise-induced pain over the anterior [[tibia]] and is an early stress injury in th
...i=_eU0Y_H8BZCXywTOrbawDQ&scisig=AAGBfm3OdinnrYmQUWLRtFcZkUHgI0G7iA Exercise-induced leg pain in athletes: diagnostic, assessment, and management strateg
16 KB (2,212 words) - 18:25, 9 January 2024
...re-to-post intervention. This indicates positive balance outcomes from a 10-week proprioceptive and resistance training protocol in individuals with Par
...rapist could go about diagnosing and treating this condition in an evidence-based manner. The American Academy of Neurology believes that both pharmacol
18 KB (2,655 words) - 09:32, 12 January 2022
...differential diagnosis and management. Manual therapy. 2008 Apr 1;13(2):103-11.</ref>
* [https://physio-pedia.com/Calcaneal_Fractures Calcaneal stress fracture]
25 KB (3,869 words) - 17:37, 21 November 2022
...<nowiki>https://sci-hub.se/https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-800947-5.00014-4</nowiki>
...d.com/document/407932298/Physiotherapy-in-Neuro-conditions-Glady-Samuel-Raj-pdf</ref>.The virus affects children under 5 years of age<ref name=":0" />
11 KB (1,598 words) - 05:51, 18 November 2023
...s in each foot. These long thin bones are located between the toes and the ankle (between the tarsal bones in the hindfoot and the phalanges in the forefoot
...with fibers between C2 and M2, just as crossed fibers between C3-M2 and C2-M3<ref name=":0" />.''<u><br></u>''
26 KB (3,860 words) - 22:31, 15 March 2024
...''Original Editor '''- [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/mauro-banfi/ Mauro Banfi] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPA
...s influenced by the thickness of osteophytes, cervical mobility, and cranio-cervical alignment<ref>Nishimura H, Endo K, Aihara T, Murata K, Suzuki H, Ma
18 KB (2,563 words) - 20:05, 9 January 2024
...Neck Stress Fractures. Operative Techniques in Sports Medicine. 2009;17:90-93.</ref> The fractures usually begin in locations of great stress; this is
...nd Normal Controls. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2009;37(2):390-395.</ref>
21 KB (3,193 words) - 14:14, 1 June 2020
...mans|Tania Appelmans]] as part of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project]]
...is dissecans. Clinical orthopaedics and related research. 1981 Jul 1;158:59-69. Level of evidence: 1A</ref><sup> </sup>That process can lead to pai
19 KB (2,919 words) - 01:18, 30 August 2019
...that involve anxiety and depression and can lead to or worsen pre-existing conditions. Many of the bodies systems can be affected by GAD, including: Cardiopulmon
<br>A 28 year-old Caucasian female presents to the clinic with complaints of joint pain (a
8 KB (1,176 words) - 00:05, 12 March 2018
Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease (LCPD), refers to idiopathic osteonecrosis of the fem
'''Image 1:''' [[X-Rays|XRay]] - Bilateral [[Avascular Necrosis Femoral Head]] (Legg Calve Pert
24 KB (3,459 words) - 13:46, 30 July 2023
...logic interventions for HIV-neuropathy pain. A systematic review and a meta-analysis.] Medicina. 2019 Nov 28;55(12):762.</ref>
...0291?via%3Dihub HIV peripheral neuropathy.] Handb Clin Neurol. 2013;115:515-29.</ref>
19 KB (2,575 words) - 13:19, 29 February 2024
...n upper and lower extremity tendinopathies, fasciopathies, and soft tissue conditions.
...pulse, a wide frequency range (0-20 MHz), and a high pressure amplitude (0-120 MPa)
10 KB (1,402 words) - 18:22, 9 January 2024
...syndrome and related conditions. Movement Disor-ders. 2002 Sep 1;17(5):853-66. DOI: 10.1002/mds.10279</ref>
...y_neurosurgery/centers_clinics/neuroimmunology_and_neurological_infections/conditions/stiff_person_syndrome.html (accessed May 4, 2017).</ref>
10 KB (1,351 words) - 17:07, 18 May 2023
...n Southern]. Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita. 2017 Jun 7;53(2):142-5.</ref> This is often observed with the medial arch of the foot coming clo
...ly have flatter feet?]. Journal of foot and ankle research. 2015 Dec;8(1):1-7.</ref>
31 KB (4,669 words) - 09:18, 4 January 2024
[[Image:Heel-spur.jpg|thumb|200x150px|Heel spur]]
...l KS .,‘Plantar fasciitis and the calcaneal spur: Fact or fiction?’., Foot Ankle Surg.,18 March 2012 (level of evidence 3B)</ref>
29 KB (4,186 words) - 05:44, 30 March 2022
...merican Academy of Orthopaedic surgeons, nov.-dec. 2001, vol. 9, n°: 6, 389-400. Evidence level: 2A</ref><ref name=":1">Roald Bahr, Sverre Maehlum. Clin
...dium=search&utm_campaign=ongoing_internal#share radial] and [https://physio-pedia.com/Ulna?utm_source=physiopedia&utm_medium=search&utm_campaign=ongoing
19 KB (2,902 words) - 19:54, 27 December 2021
...ased on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/krista-eskay/ Krista Eskay]<br>
...muscle forces. When muscle pull is altered due to genetic or neuromuscular conditions, alignment may be impacted. Atypical alignment can directly affect function
9 KB (1,231 words) - 14:54, 14 January 2024
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aCW-cB5jr7w Archery][[Image:Archery.jpg|thumb|right|Archery]]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pdhsFBgMjSY Cross-country Skiing]
22 KB (3,262 words) - 10:43, 30 August 2018
...pain]. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2019 Sep;49(9):640-6. DOI: 10.2519/jospt.2019.8813
...f foot and ankle research. 2020 Dec;13(1):1-9. DOI: 10.1186/s13047-020-0377-3 </ref> Many clinicians have focused on the [[Plantar Aponeurosis|plantar f
15 KB (2,164 words) - 12:22, 22 November 2023
...tocol aims to optimize healing, restore function, and reduce the risk of re-injury in athletes and active individuals.The M.E.A.T. (Movement, Exercise,
...e. 2019. Retrieved from <nowiki>http://garyreinl.com/articles/The-Cold-Hard-Facts.pdf</nowiki></ref>
13 KB (1,876 words) - 21:27, 1 April 2024
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/helene-simpson/ Helene Simpson]<br>
...red. <ref name=":9" /> When undetected, Lisfranc complex injuries have long-term consequences. <ref name=":4" /> This article reviews conservative and s
19 KB (2,676 words) - 19:21, 22 October 2023
...l. Thus, patients may choose to have surgery or various types of ultrasound-guided percutaneous injections to manage this condition.
...branches in the distal medial leg]. Acta ortopedica brasileira. 2012;20:157-64.</ref> The two plantar nerves penetrate the tunnel made of the deep fasci
21 KB (3,008 words) - 18:25, 9 January 2024
...ugh the process of identifying potential risk factors association with Mid-Portion Achilles Tendinopathy, important questions and observations that fo
...mid-portion achilles tendinopathy. These can be further classified as non-modifiable and modifiable risk factors:
15 KB (2,050 words) - 21:30, 9 January 2024
[[File:Armin-lotfi-2WO8-ClYO9E-unsplash (1).jpg|right|frameless|200x200px]]
...ts/pdf_file/0013/3046/What-is-pain-part-II-philosophy-behaviours-ANZCA-Blue-Book.pdf (last accessed 20.5.2020)</ref>.
15 KB (2,182 words) - 15:07, 20 December 2023
...disorders, [[Multiple Sclerosis (MS)]][[Parkinson's|, Parkinson's]], neuro-infections, [[Motor Neurone Disease MND|MND]], brain tumors, traumatic diso
Long-term neurological conditions (LTNCs) can be classified into:
17 KB (2,304 words) - 11:21, 18 August 2022
...ki.jpg|'''Figure.1''' Joseph Babinski (1857-1932)|alt=JOSEPH BABINSKI (1857-1932)|thumb]]It was on February 22, 1896, that Joseph Francois Felix Babinsk
== Neuro-Physiology ==
9 KB (1,388 words) - 22:07, 21 May 2023
...n.com/walking-can-relieve-leg-pain-in-people-with-peripheral-artery-disease-151240<nowiki/>(accessed 6.6.2021)</ref>
[[File:Smoking-1026556 960 720-2.jpg|right|frameless]]
16 KB (2,171 words) - 16:01, 14 June 2021
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/helene-simpson/ Helene Simpson]<br>
...S, Woertler K. Ankle and foot. Musculoskeletal Diseases 2021-2024. 2021:107-20.</ref>
17 KB (2,339 words) - 23:21, 12 February 2023
...asses the jump-landing biomechanics. It is used to identify the risk of non-contact injuries during jumping and landing movements. It assesses 9 landing
...nding error scoring system study. J Athl Train. 2014 2014 Jul-Aug;49(4):435-41. PubMed PMID: 24905666. PMCID: PMC4151830. Epub 2014/06/06. eng.</ref>.<b
5 KB (744 words) - 23:16, 19 February 2020
...ee pain. Owing to a lack of understanding of the condition, it may be under-diagnosed or inadequately treated. <ref name=":0">Bylund, W. E., & de Weber,
...-semi-membranosis-biceps-femoris-semitendinosus-tuber-ischiadicum-back-skin-names.png|right|300x300px]]
10 KB (1,384 words) - 10:30, 16 September 2019
...ion, activity, and participation following the ICF model. Goals are patient-centered, and treatment aims to improve ROM, strength, balance, endurance an
...d 2022May12]. Available from: https://pharnext.com/en/disease/charcot-marie-tooth </ref>|border]]
34 KB (5,070 words) - 19:35, 13 May 2022
...n be used in numerous situations to evaluate and track many health-related conditions, as further discussed below.
Grip strength weakens as we age, which eventually begins to affect day-to-day activities, such as opening jars, carrying groceries, and turning doorkn
10 KB (1,493 words) - 15:24, 7 May 2024
...bs: a protocol of a systematic review]. Systematic Reviews. 2019 Dec;8(1):1-6.</ref>
...nopathies: A systematic review.] Musculoskeletal Care. 2021 Mar 1;19(1):110-26.</ref>
15 KB (2,178 words) - 21:43, 31 October 2022
...al Editor '''- [[User:User Name|Kim Jackson]] as part of [http://www.physio-pedia.com/ICRC_Cerebral_Palsy_Content_Development_Project#Articles_to_be_Dev
...the evidence. Developmental medicine & child neurology. 2013 Oct;55(10):885-910.</ref>. Knowledge of cerebral palsy and experience of managing neurologi
23 KB (3,348 words) - 10:17, 2 November 2023
...systems like muscle contraction in cells, all the way to large-scale, whole-body motions like a sprinting athlete .
...iomechanics?. In: Hall SJ. eds. Basic Biomechanics, 8e New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2019. <nowiki>http://accessphysiotherapy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bo
7 KB (928 words) - 10:45, 27 January 2023
...ts and the elderly.] Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift. 2017 Feb 1;129(3-4):81-95.Available from:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5318488/ (las
...hefreedictionary.com/gait+speed Gait speed] Available from: https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/gait+speed (last accessed 28.6.2020)</ref>
33 KB (4,964 words) - 13:09, 14 July 2023
...0 000 hours of exposure (Orchard et al 2016). Cricketers mainly sustain non-contact injuries to the lumbar spine (1.1 - 3.4 injuries per squad per seaso
# Scientific evaluation (intervention efficacy assessment under "ideal conditions")
5 KB (725 words) - 18:21, 7 December 2023
''Be aware of conditions in which icing is contraindicated''
...tml Electrophysical Agents - Contraindications and Precautions: An Evidence-Based Approach to Clinical Decision Making in Physical Therapy.]
11 KB (1,557 words) - 16:37, 12 February 2024
The causes of sciatica can be categorised into spinal or non-spinal causes or iatrogenic<ref name=":10" />:
...Sciatica produced by a sacral perineurial cyst. Tex Med. 1987 Mar;83(3):55-6.</ref>
16 KB (2,365 words) - 11:40, 26 April 2023
...Brussel_Evidence-based_Practice_Project Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project]
...e Achilles tendon rupture.] Clinics in Orthopedic Surgery. 2020 Mar;12(1):1-8.</ref>
36 KB (5,355 words) - 11:16, 24 May 2023
...Peters]], [[User:Gillian Plummer|Gillian Plummer]] and [https://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Erynne_Rowe Erynne Rowe] as part of [[Queen's University Neur
...physio-pedia.com/User:Gillian_Plummer Gillian Plummer], [https://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Erynne_Rowe Erynne Rowe]
32 KB (4,620 words) - 19:32, 13 May 2022
...ddle, and posterior, with the posterior facet representing the major weight-bearing surface) which articulate with talus forming talocalcaneal joint (su
...alcaneus: a review with emphasis on CT.] Radiographics. 2005 Sep;25(5):1215-26.</ref>These anatomic landmarks are important because fractures associated
23 KB (3,194 words) - 16:50, 11 April 2022
...both the [[posture]] and gait pattern of pregnant women different from non-pregnant subjects.<ref name=":3">Forczek W;Staszkiewicz R. [http://www.actab
...cco ICN. [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.2217/whe.12.59?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed Static and Dyna
27 KB (3,725 words) - 11:28, 24 July 2023
...ussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]]
...ment of knee joint]. British journal of sports medicine.1998; ''32''(1): 73-74. Level of evidence: 5</ref>
14 KB (2,028 words) - 01:28, 29 August 2019
...on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/maha-tayseer-mohammad/ Maha Tayseer Mohammad]<br>
== Plasticity-Based Approach ==
30 KB (4,446 words) - 10:14, 7 May 2024
...s: a narrative literature review. Musculoskeletal Surgery. 2020 Dec;104:237-43.</ref> Hallux limitus (HL) is the name given to the earlier stage of this
...natomy and Injury Characterization]. Radiographics. 2020 Jul-Aug;40(4):1107-1124. </ref>
25 KB (3,676 words) - 08:36, 21 April 2023
...assessment and use of specific outcome measures indicated bilateral antero-lateral muscle atrophy and increased tone of lower extremities, decreased DT
...egeneration in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A. Brain. 2000;123(7):1516-1527. [https://academic.oup.com/brain/article/123/7/1516/380271 doi:10.1093/
25 KB (3,628 words) - 22:13, 16 August 2020
...crotuberous lig]. Available: https://radiopaedia.org/articles/sacrotuberous-ligament (accessed 1.9.2021)</ref>.
...ssification] Available:https://radiopaedia.org/cases/sacrotuberous-ligament-ossification (accessed 1.9.2021)</ref>
7 KB (996 words) - 09:28, 24 August 2023
...JI, Ingebrigtsen T. [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1471-2474-14-206 Accuracy of physical examination for chronic lumbar radiculopathy]. BMC
...of back pain, referred pain, and radicular pain. Pain. 2009 Dec 1;147(1):17-9.</ref>
28 KB (4,188 words) - 11:24, 28 August 2023
...Meeuwisse W, editors. [https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=cZ4oKcd-WO0C&oi=fnd&pg=PT14&dq=Bahr,+R.,+Mccrory,+P.,+LaPrade,+R.F.,+Meeuwisse,+W.H.
...nisms and considered to be the gold standard for classification of medical conditions but is currently rarely used in the field of sports medicine. For researche
26 KB (3,778 words) - 06:56, 15 October 2023
[[File: Ballet dancer-en pointe.jpg|thumb|Ballet Dancer-En Pointe Position.]]
...non-dancers]. Medical problems of performing artists. 2015 Sep 1;30(3):152-6.</ref>
31 KB (4,783 words) - 18:36, 16 July 2021
...Quadriceps tendon rupture - treatment results.Med Pregl 2013;66(11-12):453-8.</ref>
...analysis of risk factors and associations; South Med J.; 2002 Aug;95(8):860-866;
17 KB (2,438 words) - 17:50, 27 June 2023
'''Original Editor '''- [http://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Wendy_Walker Wendy Walker]
[[File:Diabetes-528678 960 720.jpg|250x250px|alt=|thumb]]
17 KB (2,243 words) - 12:13, 10 July 2022
...ased on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/claire-robertson// Claire Robertson]<br>'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contribu
== Non-Traumatic Masquerading Conditions ==
18 KB (2,542 words) - 02:24, 2 September 2022
...ity and contractures. Phys Med Rehabil State of the Art Reviews. 1993;7:113-32.</ref>.
...tyjournals.com/upload/paper/Assessment%20of%20Extremities%20Muscle-01072022-8.pdf Assessment of Extremities Muscle Contracture for Critically Brain Inju
26 KB (3,745 words) - 19:49, 20 November 2022
[https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/bernice-saban Bernice Saban]<br>
...rk meta-analysis]. British journal of sports medicine. 2019 Feb 1;53(3):182-94.
37 KB (5,331 words) - 13:53, 29 January 2024
...North America, and Japan. This is happening because lots of people from FMF-prone areas have moved to these new places in the last 20 years<ref>Onen F,
...ss that leads to the release of certain [[proteins]] called IL-1beta and IL-18. These proteins cause more inflammation in the body, and the immune syste
16 KB (2,251 words) - 11:47, 9 October 2023
...ventions for older people]] with frailty, which are primarily physiotherapy-led, or supervised.
...e Available:https://www.bgs.org.uk/policy-and-media/physiotherapy-and-older-people (accessed 3.12.2022)</ref>
14 KB (2,011 words) - 16:52, 17 January 2023
...rauma Study III: incidence of fractures.] Ann Emerg Med. 1985 Mar;14(3):244-8.</ref> The proximal phalanx is the most usual fracture site, because of i
...and management of toe fractures.] Am Fam Physician. 2003 Dec 15;68(12):2413-8. </ref> axial forces e.g. stubbing a toe, falls, and sports and recreation
13 KB (1,977 words) - 16:06, 5 September 2023
...ty. The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy. 2011;41(11):873-86. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22048192. Accessed Marc
== Hip Conditions/Pathology ==
14 KB (1,994 words) - 20:50, 2 January 2024
...fessional Road Cyclists.] The American journal of sports medicine. 38. 2494-501. 10.1177/0363546510376816. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net
...Assessment|lumbar]] spine, [[Hip Anatomy|hip]], [[knee]], [[Ankle and Foot|ankle]]) gets a problem it can pull on the knee joint changing the way the knee f
14 KB (2,030 words) - 16:23, 13 November 2021
[[File:Distal-femoral-fracture.png|thumb|290x290px|Distal-femoral-fracture]]
...femoral fracture Available:https://radiopaedia.org/articles/distal-femoral-fracture (accessed 11.12.2022)</ref>Other names: Supracondylar femur fractur
11 KB (1,469 words) - 08:40, 11 December 2022
...essed 25.10.2020)</ref> For those who do develop a DVT and survive, '''post-thrombotic phlebitis''' is a lifelong sequela, which has no ideal treatment<
* 2.5-5% of the population is affected
16 KB (2,344 words) - 15:05, 2 February 2023
...rebral-palsy/severity-of-cerebral-palsy/gross-motor-function-classification-system/</nowiki> (accessed 10 May 2020).</ref>.
...ith CP experience a decline in walking ability and function despite that 70-80% walk independently or with gait aids. Maintenance of walking ability is
27 KB (4,112 words) - 17:30, 21 November 2020
...ps://www.vox.com/2016/8/8/12404556/rio-olympics-2016-cupping-michael-phelps-evidence Michael Phelps using cups]]]
...es of cupping therapy have been used to treat many diseases with different conditions that include improvement of sports performance<ref name=":0" />.
26 KB (3,809 words) - 20:22, 10 December 2023
...ased on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/krista-eskay/ Krista Eskay]<br>
...vailable from: https://posna.org/physician-education/study-guide/metatarsus-adductus (accessed 29 October 2023).</ref></blockquote>
22 KB (3,065 words) - 05:44, 19 December 2023
...tion|range of motion]] in assessment. There are multiple types of joint end-feels all of which are different for each individual.
...therapist, as resistance or a barrier to further motion, is called the end-feel<ref name=":0">Susan B.O'Sullivan, Thomas J. Schmitz, George D. Fulk. Ph
8 KB (1,160 words) - 14:28, 3 February 2024
...Training. Available at - https://msktc.org/sci/factsheets/Gait-Training-and-SCI</ref>
...he suspected level of impairment. Key muscle strength is scored using the 6-point ordinal scale commonly used for manual muscle testing.<ref name=":5" /
21 KB (3,169 words) - 18:23, 30 September 2022
...oscillatory manual force may be applied to the tibiofemoral, proximal tibio-fibular, or patellofemoral joints, in a variety of directions and positions
.../607722244 Maitland’s peripheral manipulation.] 4th ed. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2005.</ref>
12 KB (1,739 words) - 13:47, 10 February 2024
...fracture Available:https://radiopaedia.org/articles/neck-of-femur-fracture-1?lang=us (accessed 9.12.2022)</ref>
...ck fracture experiments—a narrative review]. Injury. 2012 Oct 1;43(10):1633-9.</ref>
7 KB (1,114 words) - 12:08, 19 December 2022
...ussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]]
[[File:Right-femoral-stress-fracture.png|thumb|Bone scan]]
12 KB (1,695 words) - 09:58, 10 May 2024
...es of low back pain]] have been ruled out, individuals are said to have non-specific (or simple or mechanical) back pain.
...he source of low back pain.] European Spine Journal. 2007 Oct 1;16(10):1539-50.</ref>
25 KB (3,634 words) - 23:31, 18 December 2023
[[File:Talipes-equinovarus-Picture.jpg|thumb]]
...ic clubfoot]. Clinical orthopaedics and related research. 2002 Aug 1;401:39-48.</ref>. The foot affected by clubfoot is shorter, and the calf circumfer
24 KB (3,660 words) - 19:10, 22 October 2022
...1ak2mabi02g8 Therapeutic modalities in rehabilitation]. 3rd Edition, McGraw-Hill Medical, 2017</ref>
...ut power of less than 0.5 Watts is classed as Low Level Laser Therapy [[Low-level laser therapy|LLLT]] ( class III in the USA) whereas lasers with an
7 KB (1,015 words) - 07:34, 12 October 2022
...''Original Editor '''- [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/mauro-banfi/ Mauro Banfi] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPA
...ral dysfunctions such as increased tension of their anterior muscular peri-laryngeal chain.<ref name=":1" /> These postural dysfunctions can, however,
22 KB (3,161 words) - 23:48, 18 December 2023
...Shortwave Therapy. http://www.electrotherapy.org/modality/pulsed-shortwave-therapy (accessed 27 Nov 2016)</ref>
...therapy (PSWT). Physiotherapy Research International. 2010 Dec 1;15(4):199-211 (Level of evidence: 2b)</ref> <br>
19 KB (2,873 words) - 11:20, 16 November 2023
...st.] Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2005 May 1;86(5):993-8.</ref>.
...ity after stroke. In: Refshauge, K, Ada, L, Ellis E (2005) editors. Science-based rehabilitation: theories into practice. Sydney: Elsevier; 87–106.</r
12 KB (1,620 words) - 07:38, 19 April 2022
...alli S. [https://www.statpearls.com/articlelibrary/viewarticle/22669/ Heart-Lung Transplantation.] StatPearls [Internet]. 2020 Jul 5.Available: https://
...art surgeon, Dr Christiaan Barnard, performed the first successful human-to-human heart transplant operation in 1967 in Cape Town, South Africa. Unfortu
15 KB (2,145 words) - 07:38, 26 April 2021
...'' - [[User:Naomi O'Reilly|Naomi O'Reilly]] and [http://relabhs.org/ ReLAB-HS]
...national Society for Prosthetics and Orthotics. [https://www.ispoint.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/ispo_standards_nov2018_sprea.pdf ISPO Education Stan
14 KB (1,840 words) - 09:05, 28 July 2023
...have recognised trauma and complications of management of musculoskeletal conditions by traditional bone setters as the leading cause of amputation in Nigeria.
My client is a 44-year-old male farmer who lives and farm in a rural area of North Central part of
6 KB (973 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...nt treatment strategies for patella fractures.] Orthopedics. 2015;38(6):377-84.</ref><ref name=":3">Archdeacon M., Sanders R. Chapter 54 - Patella Fract
...s://www.cedars-sinai.org/health-library/diseases-and-conditions/f/fractured-kneecap.html (accessed 25/07/2018).</ref><ref>Schunke M. Anatomische atlas P
17 KB (2,331 words) - 00:06, 11 January 2023
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/dana-mather/ Dana Mather]<br>
...ref> Cerebral palsy can also lead to a number of secondary musculoskeletal conditions, which can also affect functional ability.<ref name=":0" />
16 KB (2,301 words) - 10:23, 8 November 2023
...Can Running Cause Osteoarthritis?] ACSM's Health & Fitness Journal 19(1):23-28.</ref>
...endons, and ligaments. Its main cause its linked to metabolic and systemic conditions, such as [[hypercholesterolemia]], [[hypertension]], and high blood glucose
27 KB (3,985 words) - 03:38, 3 September 2023
...he effect of LLD on function, and its role in various neuromusculoskeletal conditions<ref name=":0" />.<br>
...om: https://www.podiatrytoday.com/keys-recognizing-and-treating-limb-length-discrepancy Last accessed 12.11.2019)</ref>
23 KB (3,402 words) - 10:00, 10 May 2024
...y [[sciatica]], however, the term 'sciatica' is typically used to refer to conditions where the sciatic nerve is irritated or compressed, rather than being injur
...and Outcome: A Case Series Study. Iran J Child Neurol. Summer 2015;9(3):69-72.</ref> via intramuscular injection at gluteal region (dorsogluteal site)
12 KB (1,768 words) - 14:18, 7 May 2023
...wska]] based on course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/rina-pandya/ Rina Pandya]<br>
...derstanding spine–hip interaction]. EFORT Open Reviews. 2020 Sep 7;5(9):522-33.</ref> The timing and activation of dynamic stabilisers are the most impo
24 KB (3,499 words) - 09:59, 18 August 2022
...]] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/dana-palmer// Dana Palmer]<br>
...FUs), (4) pressure injuries, formerly known as pressure ulcers, and (5) non-healing surgical wounds.
29 KB (4,274 words) - 19:14, 12 October 2022
...it weekly, be referred to an occupational therapist, and enrolled in a post-polio support program. Finally, the patient has been discharged from physiot
...ments in strength, endurance, function, tone, gait, and balance whereas non-motor tests should consider quality of life particularly with respect to fat
32 KB (4,755 words) - 11:43, 5 January 2022
...nee pain.] Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2010 Oct 1;3(1-4):3-10.</ref>
...al vein), bursae, lymph nodes, and fat. The bursae of the knee are synovial-lined sacs that decrease the friction of moving structures. Pain and swellin
18 KB (2,693 words) - 01:28, 29 August 2019
...ar fascia plays an important role in the normal [[Biomechanics of Foot and Ankle|biomechanics]] of the [[Foot Anatomy|foot]].
...reasingly used to refer to this condition<ref>Rhim HC, Kwon J, Park J, Borg-Stein J, Tenforde AS. [https://www.mdpi.com/article/10.3390/life11121287 A S
29 KB (4,085 words) - 15:36, 31 March 2024
...y affects well-being and physical and psychological health.<ref name="abdul-sattar" /><ref name="manchikanti" /><ref name="friel" />
...ki JM. The relationship between lumbar spine kinematics during gait and low-back pain in transfemoral amputees. American Journal of Physical Medicine &a
39 KB (5,760 words) - 22:30, 16 August 2020
...|400x400px]]Spinal Cord Injuries (SCI) can be defined as a traumatic or non-traumatic event that leads to neural damage that influences motor, sensory a
...ry does only have an impact on the individuals' physical and emotional well-being, but it also has a considerable impact on families, communities and he
19 KB (2,705 words) - 00:05, 18 June 2023
[https://www.physio-pedia.com/Parkinson%27s_Case_Study_-_John_(Initial_Assessment) Read Initial Assessment page first]
* Re-orientate John’s left and right side, especially through soft tissue stret
7 KB (1,059 words) - 04:39, 15 November 2022
...lar Facilitation Concept in Parkinson Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.] Journal of Chiropractic Medicine [Internet]. 2020 Sep;19(3):181�
...riers (e.g. high floor residence without lifts or narrow spaces, stressful conditions, etc.) and personal factors (e.g. age, fitness level, etc.). Then, the ther
19 KB (2,709 words) - 15:48, 29 December 2023
...ost of your weight and is an essential part of both the [[knee]] joint and ankle joint. The tibial spine is a specialized ridge of bone in the tibia where t
...racture from a hard impact injury, such as a fall from a height or a sports-related injury. Older people tend to get a tibial spine fracture from weaker
10 KB (1,398 words) - 12:22, 16 October 2023
'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Rachael Walton-Mouw|Rachael Walton-Mouw]] as part of the [[World Physiotherapy Network for Amputee Rehabilitati
...cy of having a single chronic diseases; and subsequently, an increase in co-morbidities effecting the health and function after an amputation.<ref name=
19 KB (2,870 words) - 20:45, 2 August 2020
...lift-off and land with weight shifted posteriorly compared with healthy age-matched controls <ref name="mcvey">McVey MA, Stylianou AP, Luchies CW, et al
...onally, fear of falling has psychological consequences and can lead to self-isolation and depression.<ref>Bloem BR, Hausdorff JM, Visser JE, Giladi N. F
18 KB (2,522 words) - 17:43, 4 March 2020
...'''Original Editor '''- [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/dawn-nunes/ Dawn Nunes] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAG
...rmance and Injury. Strength and Conditioning Journal. 2022 Jun 26;44(3):107-16.</ref> It is vital to understand the makeup of a running shoe and the spe
26 KB (4,144 words) - 20:29, 11 January 2023
...tendinopathy: An update from the lab to the clinical practice.] ''Disease-a-Month'', ''68''(10), p.101314.</ref> Tendinopathy presents with chronic pain
...nt of Tendinopathies in Sports Medicine. ''Transl Sports Med''. 2018;1(1):5-13.</ref> People who struggle with tendinopathy or pain related to tendons h
18 KB (2,585 words) - 11:51, 29 October 2023
...one of therapeutic care, offering support, promoting healing, and managing conditions like venous insufficiency and lymphedema. In this guide, we explore the typ
...cair M, Phillips TJ. Compression Therapy. Dermatol Surg. 1998 Jan;24(1):141-148. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9464302/</ref>
17 KB (2,342 words) - 15:31, 8 April 2024
...tem-atrophy-msa-and-its-neuroimaging-correlation-a-prospective-case-control-study (accessed 14.3.2022)</ref>. It can affect the
* [[Cerebellum]] causing [[ataxia]] <ref name="Lundy Eckman">Lundy-Eckman, L. Neuroscience: Fundamentals for Rehabilitation. 3rd ed. St. Lou
13 KB (1,798 words) - 11:15, 17 February 2023
...thus most commonly occur in competitive cross-country runners and track-and-field athletes. <ref name=":0">Roche M, Fredericson M, Kraus E. Bone Stress
Principles, and Injury Management. Seattle: Elsevir, 2020. p141-151. </ref> It can be indicated by a mild diffuse ache, which comes on after
15 KB (2,262 words) - 13:55, 13 July 2023
...>Brukner P. Brukner and Khan's Clinical Sports Medicine. North Ryde: McGraw-Hill; 2012.</ref>
...name="Basic Biomechanics">Hall SJ. Basic Biomechanics. Boston, MA:: McGraw-Hill; 2007.</ref> ''<u>Example</u>'' - Muscles create a torque to rotat
25 KB (3,844 words) - 17:43, 2 October 2023
...ta Myologica.] 2020 Dec;39(4):222.</ref> <ref name=":1">Turner, C; Hilton-Jones D. (2010). "The myotonic dystrophies: diagnosis and management". J Neu
...ce, Stephanie E.; Amemiya, Anne; Bean, Lora JH; Bird, Thomas D.; Fong, Chin-To; Mefford, Heather C., eds. Myotonic Dystrophy Type 2. Seattle (WA): Unive
7 KB (938 words) - 07:41, 27 February 2024
.... A lot of patients have multiple risk factors, and this, combined with age-associated reduced bone quality, is the underpinning cause of most hip fract
...fracture Available:https://radiopaedia.org/articles/neck-of-femur-fracture-1?lang=us (accessed 9.12.2022)</ref>
17 KB (2,427 words) - 08:32, 14 December 2022
...scale of muscle spasticity. InClassic papers in orthopaedics 2014 (pp. 415-417). Springer, London.</ref>
...tric neurological populations. Physical Therapy Reviews. 2002 Mar 1;7(1):53-62.</ref>
7 KB (984 words) - 11:43, 13 April 2021
...sign be positive if the hip is normal?J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1997;79(3):462-6.
...delenburg sign in total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty, 1996; 11 (2): 174-179 Level of evidence: 1b</ref> '''The superior gluteal nerve''' arises fr
17 KB (2,493 words) - 11:51, 3 May 2024
...le from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/manual-therapy (last accessed 21.9.2019)</ref>
[[File:Bas-peperzak-J1trUf0Lj3Q-unsplash.jpg|right|frameless]]
18 KB (2,425 words) - 12:19, 24 July 2023
...Shores JT, M.D. [https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/treatment-tests-and-therapies/amputation Health and Amputation by John Hopkins Medicine].
...le from: <nowiki>https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/treatment-tests-and-therapies/amputation</nowiki>
19 KB (2,497 words) - 06:54, 27 July 2023
...luloskeletal Care. Section 6, Knee and Lower leg - popliteal cyst: 2001:397-398 </ref>
...'Knee'' Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2006'';'' ''14''(7): 623-628. </ref>
22 KB (3,375 words) - 14:56, 2 May 2022
'''Original Editor ''' -[https://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Yuka_Abe Yuka Abe,]
...m|Courtney Lim]], [[User:Jocelyn Chung|Jocelyn Chung]], [https://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Naiya_Patel Naiya Patel], [[User:Sydney Trinh|Sydney Trinh]]
35 KB (5,343 words) - 23:46, 13 May 2023
== <span style="line-height: 1.5em;">Definition/Description </span> ==
...x injuries of the knee. The tibial plateau is one of the most critical load-bearing areas in the human body. Early detection and appropriate treatment o
16 KB (2,245 words) - 17:17, 28 November 2019
...ased on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/dr-james-laskin// James Laskin]<br>
...conception that sports medicine professionals only work with elite and high-level athletes, but these professionals provide services to athletes of all
24 KB (3,319 words) - 10:04, 18 March 2024
...tment.] Clinics in sports medicine 2016;35(3):419-33.</ref>. Additionally, conditions related to the iliopsoas muscle have been implicated in [[Lumbopelvic Rhyth
...ep24]. Available from: <nowiki>https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/90993-overview</nowiki> </ref>.
27 KB (3,782 words) - 14:32, 16 August 2023
...-failure Heart Failure] Available: https://www.britannica.com/science/heart-failure<nowiki/>(accessed 1.6.2021)</ref>
...ditions can cause HF, including systemic diseases, a wide range of cardiac conditions, and some hereditary defects.
18 KB (2,504 words) - 06:47, 8 February 2023
| Spastic Co-Contractions
...or standing postures. In an individual with spasticity, there is a velocity-dependent increase in muscle tone to passive movement<ref>Bhimani R, Anderso
31 KB (4,366 words) - 10:45, 23 June 2023
...roject|Queen's University Neuromotor Function Project - Physiopedia (physio-pedia.com)]]
...rder. Mr. J and the physical therapy team worked together to create patient-centered goals to guide his treatment plan. Interventions included: diaphrag
37 KB (5,599 words) - 14:39, 13 May 2022
...n exertion with an altered gait typical of intermittent [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Claudication#:~:text=Claudication%20is%20mainly%20a%20symptom,diag
...se training and peripheral arterial disease.] Compr Physiol. 2012;2(4):2933-3017.</ref>.
15 KB (2,073 words) - 15:53, 30 December 2022
...osp Jt Dis. 2007;65(1):19-23. </ref> This article will discuss pre and post-operative hallux valgus management principles.
...natomy and Injury Characterization.] Radiographics. 2020 Jul-Aug;40(4):1107-1124.</ref>''' ===
18 KB (2,731 words) - 11:10, 11 August 2023
...e=":2">Fanelli GC, editor. [https://books.google.co.za/books?hl=en&lr=&id=P-mC34cvBmwC&oi=fnd&pg=PR7&dq=The+multiple+ligament+injured+knee:+A+practical+
[[File:Ligaments-of-the-knee.jpg|thumb|300x300px|center]]
23 KB (3,193 words) - 11:04, 22 January 2024
...e Physicians ’ Use of Lumbar Spine. Journal of General Internal Medicine.3-9.</ref><ref>Carey TS, Garrett J, Back C, Project P. Patterns of Ordering Di
...r retrospective practice analysis]. Physical Therapy. 2019 Aug 1;99(8):1020-6.</ref><ref>Rundell SD, Maitland ME, Manske RC, Beneck GJ. [https://academi
15 KB (2,244 words) - 21:58, 11 November 2022
...ed with polytrauma and can be life-threatening. They often result from high-energy mechanisms such as motor vehicle collisions with sequelae of limb sho
[[File:Femoral-shaft-fracture.jpeg|thumb|MVA: fractured shaft femur]]
11 KB (1,651 words) - 02:48, 11 December 2022
...irritable bowel syndrome in primary care practices.Obstet Gynecol 87(1):55-58,1996</ref><ref>Norwood,C:caesarean variations: Patients, facilities, or p
...ing a cesarean section can be vertical (up-and-down) or transverse (side-to-side). However, the condition of the mother and the fetus determines which t
15 KB (2,220 words) - 11:37, 6 August 2022
<div class="editorbox"> '''Original Editor '''- [https://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Shreya_Pavaskar Shreya Pavaskar] <br>
...uscular dystrophies. Journal of neuromuscular diseases. 2015 Jan 1;2(s2):S7-19.</ref> Patterns of weakness can be variable - Scapuloperoneal or distal w
16 KB (2,160 words) - 04:27, 11 May 2024
...f motion (ROM) and strength, as well as improved scores on the [[Activities-Specific Balance Confidence Scale]] (ABC scale), [[Rivermead Mobility Index|
...drome: evidence for a progressive disorder. BMC neurology. 2019 Dec;19(1):1-8.</ref>
38 KB (5,652 words) - 15:56, 20 November 2022
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/donna-fisher/ Donna Fisher]<br>'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{F
...nal braces are off-the-shelf, although certain situations call for a custom-made device.<ref name=":0" />
18 KB (2,546 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...last|fibroblasts]]), accelerate connective tissue repair and act as an anti-inflammatory agent. Lasers with different wavelengths, varying from 632 to 9
...rom: http://www.rehabpub.com/2019/04/treating-pain-low-vs-high-power-lasers-difference/ (last accessed 25.6.2019)</ref>
8 KB (1,090 words) - 11:32, 26 June 2022
...imb Orthoses. InAtlas of Orthoses and Assistive Devices 2019 Jan 1 (pp. 239-246). Content Repository Only.</ref>.
...ebster Dictionary. orthotic definition. Available from: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/orthotic (accessed 28 May 2020)</ref>
17 KB (2,542 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...wska]] based on course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/rina-pandya/ Rina Pandya]
...total hip arthroplasty. Indian Journal of Orthopaedics. 2017 Aug;51(4):359-67.</ref>
14 KB (2,063 words) - 22:36, 29 October 2022
...7/107110079201300810 Achilles tendinitis]. Foot & ankle. 1992 Oct;13(8):482-7. </ref><ref name=":7" />
...osaminoglycans Available: https://www.verywellhealth.com/glycosaminoglycans-5092414 (accessed 11.6.2022)</ref>
42 KB (6,070 words) - 13:56, 29 January 2024
[https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/damien-howell/ Damien Howell]<br>
...usumeci G. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8316840/pdf/WJO-12-467.pdf Technological advancements in the analysis of human motion and postu
16 KB (2,460 words) - 21:01, 4 June 2023
...17 April 4]. Availablefrom: http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/bone-and-joint-infections/DS00545</ref>Bacteria, viruses, and fungi may invade the joint th
...2017 April 4] Available from: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/236299-overview#aw2aab6b2b3aa</ref>
21 KB (2,887 words) - 21:50, 23 August 2023
...n: Where is it coming from? In Clinical Sports Medicine. Rev 3rd Ed. McGraw-Hill Australia. North Ryde.
* [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Obturator_Nerve Obtuator nerve] of the groin area
15 KB (2,176 words) - 06:26, 29 July 2022
...e. Journal of Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences. 2016; 21(1): 12-18</ref> All of these disorders are classified as hereditary [[Connective Ti
...patients with fibromyalgia syndrome?. ''Clin Rheumatol''. 2016; 35(4):1041-1044. </ref> and primary focal hyperhidrosis (i.e. excessive sweating) are
20 KB (2,862 words) - 11:48, 18 August 2022
...(2015). National high school sports-related injury surveillance study: 2014-2015 school year. Retrieved from http://www.nfhs.org/resources/sports- medic
...rns among collegiate men and women. Journal of Athletic Training, 34(2), 86-92.</ref> This increase in rate can be attributed to extrinsic factors such
33 KB (4,946 words) - 11:21, 21 April 2023
...of surgery in achillodynia. Foot & ankle international 1997; 18(9): 565-9.</ref>
...Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports 2009; 19(5): 609-15.</ref> This review will explore disparity between duration and frequency
9 KB (1,299 words) - 13:50, 2 April 2020
...ed on these complaints, patient-centered goals were developed, and evidence-based interventions were implemented to help the patient meet these goals an
...library.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1399-0004.1974.tb00638.x doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1974.tb00638.x]</ref> Scientists still don’t understand the exact imp
64 KB (9,257 words) - 23:58, 6 August 2023
'''Original Editor '''- [https://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Karen_Wilson Karen Wilson]
[[File:Kirill-4SUV4Hc0IEA-unsplash.jpg|right|frameless]]
13 KB (1,782 words) - 11:20, 18 August 2022
[[File:Inspired-horizons-digital-marketing-3eqaaqdL IM-unsplash.jpg|right|frameless|350x350px]]
...ercise.] Medicine and science in sports and exercise. 2011 Jul 1;43(7):1334-59.</ref>.
26 KB (3,680 words) - 00:36, 10 March 2024
...old female living with Cerebral Palsy (CP). The purpose is to identify out-patient musculoskeletal and neurological rehabilitation in adults living wit
...e risk for damage<ref name=":1" />. The prevalence of CP is approximately 2-3 individuals per every 1000, most affecting children but continues into adu
35 KB (5,340 words) - 21:49, 29 July 2023
...and Cohort Knee study]. Osteoarthritis and cartilage. 2017 May 1;25(5):647-53.</ref>. [[Knee Osteoarthritis|Tibiofemoral (TF) OA]] tends to be more foc
...n of clinical signs and symptoms as well as radiographic information from X-rays and MRIs are used to diagnose PF OA.
13 KB (2,033 words) - 12:18, 21 September 2023
...alth (ICF)]] framework to address the pathology of the disease in a patient-specific manner.
...sia, Central and South America<ref>Ravikumar S, Poysophon P, Poblete R, Kim-Tenser M. [https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2016.00063/ful
47 KB (6,707 words) - 01:31, 5 April 2024
...Lauren Jones, Gina Pottkotter, and MegAnne Punt from the [http://www.physio-pedia.com/Pathophysiology_of_Complex_Patient_Problems Bellarmine University
*<span style="line-height: 1.5em;">66 year old male, named Bert </span>
13 KB (1,865 words) - 12:08, 30 June 2020
...18;7(1):13.</ref> during the late ambulatory stage progressing to early non-ambulatory phase is presented. The purpose of the case study is to provide t
...tory training and education about orthotics. As the patient entered the non-ambulatory stage of the disease there was a loss of ambulation and function.
38 KB (5,762 words) - 13:52, 11 February 2023
...ain: differential diagnosis and management]. Neurol Clin. 2023 Feb;41(1):61-76.</ref> It is, therefore, important that rehabilitation providers have a c
...from muscle sprains), so check for anomalies (e.g. spondylolisthesis / step-off)
22 KB (3,278 words) - 11:54, 18 April 2024
'''''Case Description:''''' The patient was a 34-year-old African American male with acute onset NMO with a unique presentation th
...eceived rehabilitation according to his physical impairments. During his 16-day stay, the patient received a total of 2345 minutes of rehabilitation inv
26 KB (3,920 words) - 11:40, 26 April 2023
Technology is a double-edged sword. On the one hand it contributed to the increase in sedentary lif
...tics.com/excerpts/excerpts/technology-can-boost-physical-activity-promotion-nbsp</ref>''':'''[[File:Heart rate monitor.jpg|thumb]]
12 KB (1,749 words) - 22:33, 26 October 2022
...3.&ots=h9l35sEt03&sig=a_S8Syj7oces76BjHWKQXG2OSOQ Whittle's Gait Analysis-E-Book.] Elsevier Health Sciences; 2012 Jul 13.</ref>
...rumented Gait Analysis Course]. Plus2020 </ref><ref name=":1" />[[File:Gait-Cycle.jpg|center|frameless|600x600px]]
44 KB (6,388 words) - 03:12, 28 November 2022
...Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-Based Practice Project]]
...www.physioadvisor.com.au/10426550/adductor-tendonitis-adductor-tendinopathy-phys.htmfckLRfckLRfckLRfckLR </ref>
17 KB (2,654 words) - 00:43, 30 June 2020
..., Shaw GM. Spina bifida. Nature reviews Disease primers. 2015 Apr 30;1(1):1-8.</ref>
...acid food fortification in Canada]. The Lancet. 2002 Dec 21;360(9350):2047-8.</ref>.<br>{{#ev:youtube|jlDZA2PNW2o}}<ref>YouTube.Osmosis Spina bifida (m
39 KB (5,855 words) - 12:33, 9 May 2024
...thur Szydlowski], [[User:George Taouil|George Taouil]], [https://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Sam_Grossman Sam Grossman], [[User:David Snyder|David Snyder]
...ce in acute care is discussed briefly and his sub-acute [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Introduction_to_Rehabilitation rehabilitation] is explored more th
33 KB (4,986 words) - 18:59, 17 January 2023
...ulosis]] or [[Rheumatoid Arthritis|rheumatoid arthritis]].<ref name="p5">Yu-Chih H, et al. Endoscopic treatment of prepatellar bursitis. Int Orthop 2011
...ar bursitis: diagnosis and treatment. West Journal Medecine, 1988; 149: 607-610.</ref><sup> </sup><ref name="p5" /><br>
18 KB (2,683 words) - 15:34, 19 October 2023
...lth assessment. It discusses the effectiveness of telehealth for different conditions and provides various telehealth treatment principles that may be helpful wh
...s and health systems in otolaryngology]. Laryngoscope. 2021 Aug;131(8):1741-8. </ref>
22 KB (3,229 words) - 13:47, 24 October 2023
...font-size: 13.2799997329712px;">Katy Wiggins from </span>[http://www.physio-pedia.com/Pathophysiology_of_Complex_Patient_Problems Bellarmine University
...American Family Physician [serial online]. March 2002;65(5):907-907-12, 777-80, 2p passim. Available from: CINAHL, Ipswich, MA. Accessed March 25, 2015.
11 KB (1,604 words) - 00:31, 12 March 2018
...over). Due to the advances in emergency medicine, intensive care and neuro-rehabilitation we are also witnessing the increase in the population of peop
...raumatic brain injury in a two-way relationship: [[File:Screenshot 2019-10-24 at 12.09.31.png|thumb]]
14 KB (2,041 words) - 09:19, 25 February 2022
...come measures. The outcome measures used included UEFS, FSMC, MSIS-29, six-minute walk test, and the nine hole peg test, which were reassessed 8 weeks
...ty.org/NationalMSSociety/media/MSNationalFiles/Brochures/Book-MS-A-Focus-on-Rehabilitation.pdf</nowiki> (Accessed 21/05/2020).</ref>. The complex natur
38 KB (5,214 words) - 04:27, 4 December 2020
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/damien-howell/ Damien Howell]<br>
...experience-dependent plasticity: part and whole practice, repetition, task-specificity and feedback that induces an external focus of attention in the
19 KB (2,751 words) - 21:54, 8 November 2023
...=":1">Reese NB, Bandy WD. Joint Range of Motion and Muscle Length Testing-E-book. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2016 Mar 31.</ref> ROM is the arc of motion
...":2">Magee D. Orthopaedic Physical Assessment WB Saunders. pg. 2002;478:483-631.</ref>
32 KB (4,794 words) - 13:39, 3 September 2023
...ased on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/dr-james-laskin// James Laskin]<br>
...ablement models are an important piece of evidence-based practice. Evidence-based practice entails clinician expertise, research evidence and patient pr
21 KB (2,826 words) - 12:43, 14 August 2023
...d clinical trial]. British journal of sports medicine. 2021 May 1;55(9):501-9.</ref>.
...n in elite male volleyball players.] Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2019;29(7):992-9. </ref>
27 KB (3,805 words) - 14:10, 5 January 2023
...nal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology]. 2019 Oct 1;317(4):H732-42.</ref> Untreated, it can escalate to seizures, a condition known as eclam
...ticle/trusted-health-sites-spread-myths-about-preeclampsia-deadly-pregnancy-complication Trusted Health Sites Spread Myths About a Deadly Pregnancy Comp
33 KB (4,583 words) - 10:28, 12 May 2024
...e is unique in that it can regenerate, restoring to a fully-functional, pre-injury state.<ref name=":5" />
...ble at: <nowiki>https://opentextbc.ca/anatomyandphysiology/chapter/6-3-bone-structure/</nowiki> </ref>
16 KB (2,397 words) - 11:35, 20 April 2023
...ginal Editors '''- [[User:Jen Bognich|Jen Bognich]] from [http://www.physio-pedia.com/index.php5?title=Pathophysiology_of_Complex_Patient_Problems Bella
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) is a neoplasm of the lymphoid tissues, which originat
19 KB (2,705 words) - 01:12, 4 August 2020
...LLIF and ALIF, ''3''(1), 2–18. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.3978/j.issn.2414-469X.2015.10.05</nowiki></ref>.
...Bthe%2Bpostsurgical%2Borthopedic%2Bpatient.%26ots%3DSR6thhGWWS%26sig%3Dklqy-qyNuMYlSy0rQ8DGa_bGFtg&hl=en&sa=T&oi=gsb&ct=res&cd=0&d=735113821912823632&ei
17 KB (2,420 words) - 11:56, 24 April 2024
Emery-Dreifuss [[Muscular Dystrophy]] (EDMD) is a rare genetic degenerative diseas
EDMD can be subdivided into 3 categories:<br>• X-linked EDMD<br>• Autosomal Dominant EDMD<br>• Autosomal Recessive EDMD
18 KB (2,578 words) - 13:22, 19 June 2022
...in chronic conditions such as cerebral palsy, and the changes that exercise-based interventions can have for an adult who is deteriorating due to this c
...Cerebral Palsy. Archive of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitaiton, (94), 401-407. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=recumbent+cross+training+is+
40 KB (6,006 words) - 21:57, 16 August 2020
...[[User:Naomi O'Reilly|Naomi O'Reilly]] and and [http://relabhs.org/ ReLAB-HS]
...ail/rehabilitation</ref> It enables them to do so by addressing underlying conditions and improving their way of performing everyday activities, supporting them
22 KB (3,080 words) - 18:53, 17 January 2023
...aring a similar underlying autoimmune abnormality, as a group known as anti-GQ1b IgG antibody syndrome.
...5.9.2022)</ref>{{#ev:youtube|watch?v=rYNAzJqJKd8|200}}<ref>Osmosis Guillain-Barre Syndrome - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology
29 KB (3,954 words) - 15:40, 7 May 2024
[[File:Balance-board-benefits.jpg|right|frameless]]
# bio-mechanical constraints
11 KB (1,421 words) - 11:16, 17 February 2023
...sychology. Cengage Learning; 2015.</ref> Autism has been regarded as a life-long condition and it cannot be cured. However, severity may decrease throug
...cognitive and neural research]. Neuropsychology review. 2008 Dec;18(4):287-304.</ref>
18 KB (2,518 words) - 12:24, 1 April 2024
...n exercises, coughing techniques, oral suction, ankle toe movements, active-assisted movements, and relaxation methods. The significance of this early r
The holistic management of burn-injured patients requires a specialized and dedicated multidisciplinary team
18 KB (2,476 words) - 14:55, 18 January 2024
...ther Duque]], [[User:Caray Ford|Caray Ford]], [[User:Kayte-Lynn Kowal|Kayte-Lynn Kowal]] and [[User:Katie McLeod|Katie McLeod]] as part of the [[Queen's
...ide to cerebral palsy. Available from: https://www.ofcp.ca/pdf/Web-Guide-To-CP.pdf (accessed 5 May 2019). </ref>.
29 KB (4,123 words) - 22:06, 16 August 2020
...ngth, range of motion, balance, endurance, cardiorespiratory function, self-efficacy, and functional independence, with each being objectively measured
...f> About 70-80% of patients develop ALS in the limbs initially, however, 25-30% of ALS cases include bulbar symptoms such as problems with mastication,
51 KB (7,372 words) - 02:14, 14 May 2022
...iott, Chelsea Reinhart]], [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/alaa-kora/ Alaa Kora]
...0/02/10/royal-blood-queen-victoria-and-the-legacy-of-hemophilia-in-european-royalty/ Royal blood: Queen Victoria and the legacy of hemophilia in Europea
26 KB (3,513 words) - 22:12, 29 March 2024
...hnson]] and [[User:Kasi Lessley|Kasie Lessley]] from the [http://www.physio-pedia.com/Pathophysiology_of_Complex_Patient_Problems Bellarmine University
...Management of Crohn's Disease in Adults. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009; 104: 465-483. doi:10.1038/ajg.208.168</ref>
17 KB (2,454 words) - 12:30, 17 October 2023
...en|Yelena Gesthuizen]] as part of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project]]
...Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery, December 1978, vol. 60, no. 8, p. 1113-1116. (Level of Evidence 1B)</ref>
12 KB (1,706 words) - 11:28, 28 February 2022
...the evidence for physical therapy poststroke? A systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS one. 2014 Feb 4;9(2):e87987.</ref>
[[File:Hospital-staff.jpeg|thumb|481x481px|Time Poor?]]
40 KB (5,705 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...and more. Healthline. <nowiki>https://www.healthline.com/health/benefits-of-stretching#benefits</nowiki></ref>
...ttps://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/fitness/in-depth/stretching/art-20047931 (last accessed 1.6.2019)</ref>
29 KB (4,256 words) - 04:47, 13 December 2023
[https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/EXCISION-OF-THE-GANGLION-CYST-Camasta/67d2f2944bbe3a87f570fcf41ff1d4e92cc92467 EXCISION OF THE GANGLION CY
...e from: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/EXCISION-OF-THE-GANGLION-CYST-Camasta/67d2f2944bbe3a87f570fcf41ff1d4e92cc92467 (last accessed 11.10.2019)
17 KB (2,521 words) - 15:19, 26 October 2020
...ased on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/merike-hopkins/ Merike Hopkins]
...overload stress in running as a sport. Der Orthopade. 2005 May 1;34(5):399-404.</ref>
26 KB (3,968 words) - 00:27, 25 January 2023
...composed of interdependent parts that work together and impact overall well-being. This includes, but is not limited to the following aspects:
...ski M, Apostolopoulos V. Exercise and mental health. Maturitas. 2017;106:48-56.</ref>
19 KB (2,867 words) - 22:31, 12 April 2024
...llow us to create individual, patient-centred goals and ultimately a tailor-made treatment plan based on the client's needs.
*Results of Specific Investigations ([[X-Rays|X-ray]]<nowiki/>s, [[CT Scans]], [[Blood Tests]].....etc
11 KB (1,352 words) - 21:41, 5 October 2023
...[[ataxia]] and the findings and challenges that may arise. Sam is a 30-year-old retail worker who suffered cerebellar damage following a motor vehicle a
...Disorders: Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society. 1992;7(2):95-109. doi:10.1002/mds.870070202</ref>.
32 KB (4,723 words) - 01:28, 12 April 2024
[[File: Muscle cramps.jpg|thumb|Exercise-associated muscle cramps]]
...sociated muscle cramps—a current perspective]. Arch Sports Med. 2017;1(1):3-14.</ref>
18 KB (2,546 words) - 13:46, 18 November 2023
...from:https://www.healthgrades.com/right-care/knee-replacement/partial-knee-replacement (accessed 17.2.2021)</ref>.
* Surgery to replace the whole knee joint is called [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Total_knee_arthroplasty total knee replacement.]
13 KB (1,699 words) - 13:55, 11 January 2024
[[File:Stroke-deaths-by-age.png|thumb|424x424px|Stroke-deaths-by-age]]
...send N, Wickramasinghe K, Bhatnagar P, Smolina K, Nichols M, Leal J, Luengo-Fernandez R, Rayner M (2012). Coronary heart disease statistics 2012 edition
36 KB (4,905 words) - 20:02, 18 April 2024
...ogy and measurement. Journal of applied sport science research. 1987;1(1):1-0.</ref> Essentially, it is the ability of skeletal muscle to develop force
...be impaired following injury, infection, major surgery or in many medical conditions including but not limited to [[stroke]], [[Cerebral Palsy Aetiology and Pat
32 KB (4,544 words) - 00:18, 1 February 2024
...ditorbox"> '''Original Editor '''- [[User:Tania Clifton-Smith|Tania Clifton-Smith]] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</
...he process of breathing explained. Nursing Times [online]. 2018; 114(1): 47-50.</ref>
32 KB (4,687 words) - 00:14, 1 March 2024
...ly considered the chronic counterpart to [[Guillain-Barre Syndrome|Guillain-Barré syndrome]] (GBS). About 16% of the patients present with acute GBS.
...4</ref> <ref name=":1">Latov N. Diagnosis of CIDP. Neurology. 2002;59(6):S2-S6.</ref><ref name=":12">Gogia B, Rai PK. Chronic inflammatory demyelinating
17 KB (2,322 words) - 12:30, 13 March 2023
[[File:Knee-OA1.png|thumb|463x463px|Knee OA]]
...rom: https://www.arthritis.org/about-arthritis/types/osteoarthritis/what-is-osteoarthritis.php (last accessed 28.5.2019)</ref>
21 KB (2,997 words) - 16:29, 9 May 2024
...] with an adult-onset around 54–67 years old, and it belongs to a group of conditions known as [[Motor Neurone Disease MND|Motor Neurone Diseases]] (MND). Its cl
...client to live life to the fullest and with quality<ref name=":3">Dal Bello-Haas V. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6065609/ Physical ther
21 KB (2,941 words) - 06:09, 1 January 2024
...medical condition presenting as common, non-serious, musculoskeletal conditions, are commonly described as red flags.<ref name=":1">Finucane L. An Int
...of Systematic Reviews. 2013(2).</ref>. They often highlight non-mechanical conditions or pathologies of visceral origin''' '''and can be contraindicati
27 KB (3,864 words) - 11:24, 29 August 2023
...onditions/?gclid=CjwKEAjwpYeqBRDOwq2DrLCB-UcSJAASIYLjj2w3LQ3hI43XFhdWOw7wXT-6OFurebTSskU9ckZCdhoCZwfw_wcB (Accessed 28 April 2009)</ref>.
...myotonic dystrophy type 2 (DM2) mutation in Finland.vol. 19, no. 7 pp. 776-82 Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21364698</ref>
46 KB (6,845 words) - 03:28, 16 May 2023
...otherapy practice to provide optimal care for movement-related injuries or conditions.
...tion of movement impairment; intervention in movement-related injuries or conditions.<ref>Knudson D. Fundamentals of biomechanics. Springer Science & Business M
26 KB (4,031 words) - 09:59, 18 August 2022
...ing drawn to this sport with a parallel increase in the occurrence of sport-related injuries on both the natural rock and artificial walls. It emphasize
...ents, and prevention is important to diagnose, manage, and counsel the rock-climbing athlete.
31 KB (4,653 words) - 16:23, 13 November 2021
...f the concept and its clinical applications. PM and R. 2011 Aug 31;3(8):739-45.</ref>
...dapted Reuleaux’s theory and included the analysis of human movement, sport-specific activity patterns and [[Therapeutic Exercise|exercise]]. He suggest
15 KB (2,282 words) - 12:47, 12 December 2022
...d): Sjukgymnastik för barn och ungdomar Lund: Studentlitteratur; 2002: 3:34-45</ref>
...uth with sever limitations in self-mobility. Pediatr Phys Ther 2003; 15:167-175</ref>
12 KB (1,867 words) - 20:19, 5 April 2023
...tusions]. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2010 Oct 1;3(1-4):26-31.</ref>
...d contusions. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2010 Oct;3(1):26-31.Available;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2941577/ (accessed
22 KB (3,371 words) - 02:18, 5 December 2022
...rtest time, helping people return to their function with minimal risk of re-injury. While absolute rest and offloading may relieve symptoms, they are as
...riod, a low-magnitude stress applied for a long duration, and/or a moderate-magnitude stress applied to the tissue many times.
21 KB (3,113 words) - 18:35, 1 November 2022
...es be difficult because the main symptom of non-specific anterior or antero-medial knee pain can point to various knee disorders. But if a plica has bee
...structure and size; they can be fibrous or fatty, longitudinal or crescent-shaped<ref name=":1" />.<br>
30 KB (4,521 words) - 12:08, 20 November 2023
...hocks, burning, tingling, etc. Lumbar radiculopathy affects approximately 3-5% of the population. Males are more likely to experience lumbar radiculopat
...therapy, exercise) and pharmacological management (e.g. non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and oral steroids). Often, a combination of inte
24 KB (3,346 words) - 01:19, 3 April 2024
* Sub-Acute Phase: can last 2-6 weeks following delivery
...Outcomes. Journal of Women's Health Physical Therapy]. 2023 Jan 1;47(1):26-35.</ref>.
21 KB (2,898 words) - 07:40, 28 August 2023
...ased Physical Therapy. Physical Therapy Journal. 19 June 2008; 88(8): 936-946.</ref>.
...g as a specialist care provider, innovator/ professional developer, content-driven leader and advisor<ref name="Hanze">Hanze University School of Applie
15 KB (2,164 words) - 08:51, 9 November 2022
...sio-pedia.com/User:Sebastian_Wozniak Sebastian Wozniak], [http://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Eric_Palmer_Beech Eric Beech]
.../Market-Reports/exoskeleton-market-40697797.html?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI0sb4vu_6-AIVuY1oCR0KRguCEAAYASAAEgJQu_D_BwE [accessed 15/07/2022]</ref>.
23 KB (3,315 words) - 16:44, 16 December 2022
...alance-hydration-athletic-performance-boguslaw-wilk-zbigniew-szygula-flavia-meyer Fluid balance, hydration, and athletic performance]''. Boca Raton (FL)
...sweating and sweat composition in human health. Temperature. 2019:6(3):211-259.</ref>
27 KB (4,203 words) - 12:00, 20 November 2023
...on. Leprosy ( hansen's disease). Available from: https://www.who.int/health-topics/leprosy#tab=tab_1 Lasted accessed: 26th January 2022</ref>
...s: an analysis.] FEMS Immunology & Medical Microbiology. 2009 Jan 1;55(1):1-5.</ref>
27 KB (3,758 words) - 13:56, 7 December 2023
...ssue damage, with or without fractures, with deteriorating renal and cardio-respiratory function, and sepsis. In both cases, whether conflict or disaste
...al amputation]. Journal of Physical Education and Sport. 2018 Jul 1;18:1084-91.</ref>
31 KB (4,197 words) - 23:18, 24 January 2023
...red-man-using-virtual-reality-headset-training-with-stretching-elastic-belt-min.jpg|right|frameless|500x500px|alt=]]
.../en/healthy-living/fitness/fitness-basics/aha-recs-for-physical-activity-in-adults merican Heart Association recommendations for physical activity in ad
15 KB (2,018 words) - 17:46, 26 February 2023
...mitations, and harms of clinical guidelines. BMJ. 1999 Feb 20;318(7182):527-30.</ref>
...of research literature and clinical evidence - the main source for evidence-based care. <ref name="Open Clinical" />
39 KB (5,279 words) - 00:38, 24 August 2022
...oaches to assessment, outcome planning, and treatment/intervention in an in-patient rehabilitation setting.
...most commonly starts in the legs or back. Diagnosis is clinical and symptom-based, and can be supported by additional investigations such as cerebrospin
49 KB (7,205 words) - 10:22, 8 April 2024
...ttps://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/all-disorders/fahrs-syndrome-information-page
...sent at any age, but is typically first diagnosed in individuals between 40-60 years old<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4
26 KB (3,576 words) - 11:24, 24 May 2022
...humeral fractures in adults]. Journal of Hand Therapy. 2017 Apr 1;30(2):158-66.</ref>
[[File:X-ray of fracture of proximal humerus.jpeg|center|thumb]]
24 KB (3,325 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
...blems of Runners. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/runners-feet (accessed 11 July 2022).</ref>
...ble from: https://www.webmd.com/fitness-exercise/what-to-know-about-runners-toe (accessed 12 July 2022). </ref> When hemorrhage (bleeding) occurs in the
18 KB (2,853 words) - 12:59, 27 February 2023
...sed on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/bernard-tonks/ Bernard Tonks]<br>
* Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) cancellation
21 KB (3,212 words) - 15:53, 5 January 2023
...] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/ian-horsley/ Ian Horsley]<br>'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{F
===== '''Serious conditions''' =====
14 KB (1,971 words) - 22:55, 9 November 2023
...come in comatose survivors after cardiopulmonary resuscitation (an evidence-based review): report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American
...Oct 1;12:324–8 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285909789_The_Lance-Adams_Syndrome_Helpful_or_Just_Hopeful_after_Cardiopulmonary_Arrest</ref>Acu
14 KB (1,944 words) - 05:32, 9 July 2023
...s Albaugh|Thomas Albaugh]] as part of the [[Texas State University Evidence-based Practice Project]]
...widened medial-lateral gap between the two carpal bones.<ref name="Wheeless-SI" />
24 KB (3,393 words) - 09:45, 19 November 2022
...pment and progression of [[Chronic Disease|chronic disease]] and disabling conditions. There is also emerging evidence for significant psychological and [[Cognit
...College of Sports Medicine. Med Sci '''Sports''' Exerc. 2009. 41 (7): 1510-1530. Available from https://www.bewegenismedicijn.nl/files/downloads/acsm_p
24 KB (3,395 words) - 11:15, 17 February 2023
...25.</ref>, or a direct blow to the anteromedial knee. <ref name="Young-Bok" /> A rotary instability often occurs with concomitant ligamentous injur
...PEDICS 2008 Jul;31(7):725]. Orthopedics [serial online]. May 2008;31(5):479-490. Available from: CINAHL Plus with Full Text, Ipswich, MA. Accessed July
20 KB (2,939 words) - 14:03, 2 January 2021
...infection in the United States and among the most frequently diagnosed tick-borne infections worldwide. Lyme disease is divided into three stages<ref na
...of a recent tick bite. Other symptoms experienced at this stage may be flu-like symptoms, malaise, headache, fever, myalgia, and arthralgia.
26 KB (3,834 words) - 11:19, 27 July 2023
...> '''Original Editor '''- [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/alaa-kora/ Alaa Kora] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGEN
...emophilia.org/Bleeding-Disorders/Types-of-Bleeding-Disorders/Von-Willebrand-Disease. National Hemophilia Foundation]. Published 2020. Accessed June 15,
25 KB (3,522 words) - 16:47, 28 March 2024
...n]. Current physical medicine and rehabilitation reports. 2014 Dec;2(4):273-89..
...care hospital in Sri Lanka]. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2016 Jul 1;26:620-2.</ref>. 37% of the patients with peripheral vascular disease and 60% of t
30 KB (4,517 words) - 10:23, 19 November 2022
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/helene-simpson/ Helene Simpson]<br>
...d critical issues]. Clin Cases Miner Bone Metab. 2015 Jan-Apr;12(Suppl 1):4-10.</ref>
22 KB (3,157 words) - 09:32, 31 January 2023
...measures, and walking endurance. However, his balance scores decreased post-intervention, putting him at increased risk of falls. Throughout Mr. Parker'
...ion. J Neurol Sci. 2001 Apr;185(2):95-100. doi: 10.1016/s0022-510x(01)00469-5.
45 KB (6,447 words) - 17:10, 7 December 2022
# Anterior dislocation (~10%). Caused by combined forces of : hyper-abduction with the extension.<ref name=":6" />
...dislocation Hip dislocation] Available:https://radiopaedia.org/articles/hip-dislocation (accessed 7.1.2023)</ref>
21 KB (2,919 words) - 21:03, 9 January 2024
...Contributors''' - Arno De Winne, Margaux Reynders, [http://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Julie_Lhost Julie Lhost], {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLP
...back pain: a case–control study”, European Spine Journal, 2009, 18.7: 1066-1073. (level of evidence: 3B)</ref>
24 KB (3,645 words) - 00:27, 27 August 2019
...ng athletes.] Br J Sports Med. 2014 Apr 1;48(7):506-9.</ref> However, an in-season athlete needs to train at a high level, and they subject their tendon
...ical trial.] Journal of science and medicine in sport. 2016 Sep 1;19(9):702-6.</ref>
17 KB (2,505 words) - 11:43, 6 November 2023
...rk meta-analysis.] British journal of sports medicine. 2021 Apr 1;55(7):369-77.</ref>
...one Infiltrations on Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome and Chondromalacia: A Non-Randomized Parallel Controlled Trial. Diversity & Equality in Health and Car
34 KB (4,944 words) - 05:36, 10 February 2024
..."> '''Original Editor '''- [[User:Andrea Beznaczuk-Smyrnew|Andrea Beznaczuk-Smyrnew]], [[User:Mark Chawke|Mark Chawke]], [[User:Niamh Coveney|Niamh Cove
.../government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/218185/story-prison-population.pdf (accessed 21 November 2013).</ref> further indicating&
33 KB (5,116 words) - 10:00, 18 August 2022
...etics and Orthotics International: April 2021 - Volume 45 - Issue 2 - p 115-122 doi: 10.1177/0309364620968645</ref>.
...he Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery]: May 2004 - Volume 86 - Issue 5 - p 923-928 </ref>:
22 KB (3,156 words) - 15:23, 9 January 2023
...proved from 68 upon rehabilitation to 106 when she was discharged to a home-rehabilitation program.
...s to explore the rehabilitation of an elderly woman with an acute TBI, post-surgical intervention.
42 KB (5,861 words) - 19:06, 17 January 2023
...:Harrison Chipchase|Harrison Chipchase]] as part of the [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Nottingham_University_Spinal_Rehabilitation_Project| Nottingham Un
...wn as Radiographic Axial Spondyloarthritis) is a chronic inflammatory, sero-negative arthritic condition that typically affects the spine and the sacroi
36 KB (5,296 words) - 20:03, 27 February 2023
...nts with non-specific chronic low back pain. Manual Therapy. 2010;15(3):240-247.</ref>.'''<u></u>'''
...f back pain used</span><ref name="Jones and Macfarlane" /><span style="line-height: 1.5em;">.</span>
50 KB (7,204 words) - 03:12, 31 May 2022
...rison of Argentine Tango and American Ballroom. J Rehabil Med. 2009;41: 475-481.</ref>. A dance intervention was implemented along with traditional phys
...er the 10-week intervention, small improvements were seen in the UPDRS, PDQ-8, TUG, Berg Balance Scale, Sit to Stand, and ABC Scale. The UPDRS met the M
32 KB (4,631 words) - 15:21, 7 May 2024
...ilable from:https://www.wheelchairfoundation.org/fth/analysis-of-wheelchair-need/ (accessed 13 Junes 2022).</ref>
...among community-dwelling Canadians. Physical therapy. 2016 Aug 1;96(8):1135-42.</ref> Finally figures from the EU's Statistics Office Eurostatin suggest
65 KB (9,778 words) - 11:27, 18 August 2022
...mprovement that indicates a lower risk of falling. Outcome measures of mini-BEST and dynamic gait index demonstrated no significant changes after interv
...2022May10]. Available from: https://sci-hub.se/10.1111/jnc.13691</ref>. Non-motor symptoms include impaired memory, planning, mood (anxiety and depressi
31 KB (4,498 words) - 17:05, 7 December 2022
...ified, globally agreed-upon language for the reporting of health and health-related states. The ICF has two components: a '''classification system for t
...teoporosis]] with the aim to develop internationally-accepted and evidence-based ICF Comprehensive and Brief Core Sets for [[osteoporosis]].
30 KB (4,231 words) - 07:24, 13 November 2023
...ewis">Lewis CL, Sahrmann SA. Acetabular Labral Tears. Phys Ther 2006;86:110-121.</ref>
The acetabular labrum is a fibro-cartilaginous rim, which encompasses the circumference of the acetabulum. It
20 KB (2,882 words) - 11:46, 3 May 2024
...ts and young athletes <ref name="Micheli and Wood 1995">El-Sayed A, Cervoni-Rosario B, Harrast MA. Lumbar spine. In: Krabak BJ, Brooks A, editors. The Y
* Vaso-occlusive disease.
55 KB (7,921 words) - 07:07, 30 August 2023
...ased on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/krista-eskay/ Krista Eskay]<br>
...e causes of limping are numerous, ranging from trivial to life-threatening conditions. The limping child is often a diagnostic enigma. The challenge is to make a
38 KB (5,120 words) - 15:17, 14 January 2024
...troke patients: a randomized, controlled trial. Stroke. 2012 Aug;43(8):2168-74.</ref>
...the foot and ankle physical exam for telehealth]. HSS J. 2021 Feb;17(1):85-90. </ref> The assistance of IT professionals may be required in some cases.
17 KB (2,574 words) - 09:53, 23 November 2022
'''Original Editor ''' - Lurinda Prinsloo as part of [http://www.physio-pedia.com/ICRC_Cerebral_Palsy_Content_Development_Project#Articles_to_be_dev
...eural signals in the central nervous system. This is referred to experience-dependent neural plasticity.<ref name="Nelson">Nelson CA. Handbook of early
27 KB (4,059 words) - 10:15, 2 November 2023
...eal on their own and may be associated with pain, loss of function and long-term complications such as [[osteoarthritis]].<ref>D’Anchise R, Manta N, P
...ions of the knee." The American Journal of Sports Medicine 26.6 (1998): 853-861.</ref><ref name="Cole et al">Brian J. Cole, M. Mike Malek (2004). Articu
33 KB (4,839 words) - 01:28, 29 August 2019
...ment reconstruction]. Journal of experimental orthopaedics. 2022 Dec;9(1):1-2.</ref>
...rior Cruciate Ligament Injury. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/90514-overview (accessed 20/08/2018).</ref>
45 KB (6,675 words) - 18:52, 1 November 2022
...ities, eg. respiratory care, orthopaedic and trauma protocols, behaviour de-escalation techniques, communication strategies, equipment provision, etc.
* Sit-to-stand sequence practice (of various height surfaces, with different level of
26 KB (3,562 words) - 19:41, 20 November 2022
...and the patient’s expectations. '''Rehabilitation should begin 5 days post-surgery '''<ref name="BACPAR">British association of Chartered Physioth
...om all angles. Knowledge of normal gait patterns for the prosthetic and non-prosthetic user is required to help analysis of movement. On observation of
25 KB (3,707 words) - 15:55, 21 July 2023
...and compromises. Anaesthesia, Pain & Intensive Care. 2020 Jun 10;24(5):481-3.</ref> and is expanded upon by the addition of six key notes and the etymo
...f pain: concepts, challenges, and compromises. Pain. 2020 Sep 1;161(9):1976-1982. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001939. PMID: 32694387; PMCID: PMC768071
29 KB (4,330 words) - 14:59, 12 April 2023
...acture-1 Fracture] Available from:https://radiopaedia.org/articles/fracture-1 (last accessed 2.4.2020)</ref> In disaster and conflict settings, fracture
...paedics. 2013 Aug;37(8):1439-41.</ref> Consequently, patients with non-life-threatening fractures may have definitive treatment delayed or are discharge
30 KB (4,278 words) - 23:43, 25 January 2023
[[File:658px-Knee diagram.svg.png|thumb]]
.../publication/257811037_Bio-friction Bio-friction]. Friction. 2013 Jun;1:100-13.</ref>. It is influenced by change in temperature, the magnitude of the n
17 KB (2,449 words) - 15:15, 7 May 2024
...impact. They can range in severity from relatively benign injuries to life-threatening, unstable fractures.
...Russel">Russel G. V. Et al, [https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1247913-overview Pelvic Fractures,] medscape, January 2016. Accessed 26 May 2022</re
26 KB (3,813 words) - 23:30, 3 December 2022
.... InMisch's Avoiding Complications in Oral Implantology 2018 Jan 1 (pp. 771-826). Mosby.</ref> When applied to the skin antiseptics are not absorbed in
...www.brighamandwomens.org/assets/BWH/pediatric-newborn-medicine/pdfs/aseptic-technique.pdf (accessed 29/May/20123).</ref>
19 KB (2,642 words) - 18:42, 24 March 2024
...us to develop individualised, patient-centred goals and ultimately a tailor-made treatment plan for the individual.
...itation Management in Clinical Practice. Eur J Phys Rehabil. 2008;44(3):329-42.</ref>
33 KB (4,849 words) - 12:55, 23 March 2022
...ld allow us toindividualised, patient-centred goals and ultimately a tailor-made treatment plan for the individual.
...efine the role and purpose of physiotherapy for patients with neurological conditions. The ICF was introduced by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2011 and
30 KB (4,501 words) - 18:12, 1 March 2022
...oses of education, a fictitious case study has been created involving an 18-year old university student Breydon King, who was diagnosed with DMD at the
...dystrophin gene.<ref name=":1">https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(09)70271-6</ref> The mutation causes a defect in the synthesis of the protein dystrop
37 KB (5,455 words) - 11:40, 26 April 2023
...ter DR Jr. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9144471/pdf/jpm-12-00808.pdf Spasticity Management after Spinal Cord Injury: The Here and Now.]
...ated) and neural (or central nervous system-related) contributions to hyper-resistance:
28 KB (3,851 words) - 16:59, 17 December 2023
...ndrome in asymptomatic individuals. ''J Med Pharm Allied Sci'', 10(6), 3894-3898.</ref>.
...Crossed Syndrome''. Physiopedia, [online]. Available at https://www.physio-pedia.com/index.php?title=Lower_Crossed_Syndrome&oldid=323323 [Accessed: 18
43 KB (6,538 words) - 11:17, 10 May 2024
...ussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]].
...dicina Oral, Patología Oral y Cirugia Bucal, 2009, vol. 14, num. 10, p. 494-498. 2009 Oct 1.</ref>.
25 KB (3,435 words) - 13:53, 29 January 2024
...ncreased friction resulting in pain.<ref name=":1">Mora JC, Przkora R, Cruz-Almeida Y. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6179584/ Knee osteo
...a disease of mechanics.] Osteoarthritis and cartilage. 2013 Jan 1;21(1):10-5.</ref>. There can be muscle wasting in some cases.<ref name=":2" /> There
20 KB (2,846 words) - 03:42, 3 September 2023
...ussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]]
...rthrography, and CT arthrography]. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1994 Sep;163(3):629-36. doi: 10.2214/ajr.163.3.8079858. </ref>
34 KB (4,983 words) - 16:16, 25 March 2024
...tors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div>This fictional case study is produced by first-year physiotherapy students at [https://rehab.queensu.ca/ Queens’ Universi
...were highlighted including to a neurologist, occupational therapist, speech-language pathologist, social worker/ therapist, as well as community care an
57 KB (8,268 words) - 07:33, 24 February 2024
...steady position on a fixed ,firm stable support base <ref>Gonçalves C, Vila-Chã C, Bezerra P, Clemente F, Leão C, Brandão A, et al. [https://www.scie
...s the main determinant<ref><nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1186/s43161-021-00064-6</nowiki>. Accessed 29 Apr. 2024.
38 KB (5,434 words) - 20:17, 8 May 2024
....12599 </ref>. Individuals with MG have decreased acetylcholine and voltage-gated sodium channels due to damage of their postsynaptic membranes<ref name
...</ref><ref name=":3">Zhi-Feng Mao, Long-Xiu Yang, Xue-An Mo, Chao Qin, Yong-Rong Lai, NingYu He, Tong Li & Maree L. Hackett. Frequency of Autoimmune Dis
32 KB (4,546 words) - 21:54, 13 August 2023
...and debilitating illness. The most common form of the disease is relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis; however, several other forms exist.<ref name="
Multiple sclerosis (MS) involves an immune-mediated process in which an abnormal response of the body’s immune system
54 KB (7,917 words) - 18:46, 3 March 2024
...mined in collaboration with Mr. L to focus on achieving short-term and long-term goals based on his chief concerns and treatment expectations. Intervent
...multiple system atrophy.] European Journal of Neurology. 2002 May;9(3):195-9.</ref>
50 KB (7,243 words) - 06:45, 14 May 2021
...the individual clinician. The ability of the clinician to thoughtfully self-reflect and merge the presented data with published literature strengthens t
...ternal clinical evidence from systematic research.<ref>Sackett DL. Evidence-based medicine: how to practice and teach EBM. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingst
35 KB (5,120 words) - 10:45, 15 April 2024
...ussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{F
...ure]. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 1984 Jan 1;5(4):184-95.</ref>
37 KB (5,289 words) - 21:20, 9 January 2024
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/mauro-banfi/ Mauro Banfi]<br>
...MC5636236/ Effect of posture on swallowing]. Afr Health Sci. 2017;17(1):133-7.</ref> When working with patients who have dysfunction in these areas, it
22 KB (3,329 words) - 11:32, 18 August 2022
'''Dentato-Thalamo-Cortical'''
...ct which connects the lateral cerebellum to the contralateral motor and non-motor areas of the cerebrum, such as the primary motor cortex, premotor cort
18 KB (2,699 words) - 04:38, 22 January 2024
...rtebral Manipulation. 7th Edition. London. Elsevier.</ref><span style="line-height: 1.5em;">.</span>
...oint. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. Vol 16, (1) 30-36.</ref>. The techniques are performed by physiotherapists and fa
38 KB (5,512 words) - 14:17, 17 April 2023
...on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/melanie-skeen-harding/ Melanie Harding]
...name=":0" /> The assessment should be ongoing so that clinicians can tailor-make treatment plans based on observed changes in the patient's function and
32 KB (4,500 words) - 20:13, 22 September 2023
...: an international consensus statement]. Br J Sports Med. 2016; 50(19):1169-76.
...ingement: what we know and what we don't.] Sports Health. 2014 Mar;6(2):157-61.
37 KB (5,283 words) - 12:17, 19 March 2024
...Braun J., Sieper J., Spondyloarthritides., Z Rheumatol. 2010 Jul; 69(5):425-32 :4: 2C</ref><ref name="p3" /> It is a diverse group of inflammatory arthr
The brief video outlines these conditions
22 KB (3,164 words) - 21:22, 1 September 2023
...2-weeks, it was found that the TUG score, BERG balance scale score, and PSP-QoL scores all slightly improved since the initial assessment.
...w.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/disorders/progressive-supranuclear-palsy-psp</nowiki>
33 KB (4,910 words) - 15:45, 27 July 2023
...ury Muscle Injuries] Available from:https://radiopaedia.org/articles/muscle-injury (accessed 27.5.2021)</ref>.
...s return to the field with weeks or even months and increase the risk of re-injury.
30 KB (4,397 words) - 06:57, 15 October 2023
...name="PMNC">M, Stokes & E, Stack. Physical Management for Neurological Conditions. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 2011.</ref>The Rood Approach, theoretica
.../www.slideshare.net/shilpa_prajapati/facilitatory-and-inhibitory-techniques-new
59 KB (8,532 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...pain syndrome: a review of the evidence.] Can J Anesth. 2010 Feb;57(2):149-66.</ref>
...disease of the central nervous system.] Clin Auton Res. 2002 Jun;12(3):150-64. </ref>
47 KB (6,555 words) - 12:05, 25 September 2023
...oft. Skeletal Tracking. 2015. Available from: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh973074.aspx (accessed 26 October 2015).</ref> This is an import
...O. [https://jneuroengrehab.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1743-0003-11-108 Systematic review of Kinect applications in elderly care and stroke reha
72 KB (10,281 words) - 17:49, 3 January 2022
...ents under 55 years of age]. The bone & joint journal. 2016 Dec;98(12):1625-34.</ref>
...lasty (TKA). Available from: https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1250275-overview#:~:text=The%20primary%20indication%20for%20total,pain%20caused%20by
35 KB (4,848 words) - 11:16, 14 March 2024
...Management resilience of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) living in camp-like settings: a Northern Nigeria case study]. Journal of Migration and Heal
...Nyarugusu, Nduta, and Mtendeli Refugee Camps (Tanzania) and Kebribeyah; Aw-barre and Sheder Refugee Camps (Ethiopia).
46 KB (6,519 words) - 23:57, 20 February 2023
...ls (Myocyte)|muscle]]. It provides coverage for the organs, generates intra-abdominal pressure, and moves the vertebral column. This article discusses t
...: adventitious, subcutaneous, [[Synovial Fluid Analysis|synovial]], and sub-muscular.
27 KB (3,999 words) - 02:49, 28 August 2023
...rs must be able to recognise these differences. This article explores multi-system characteristics, impairments, and interventions for children, adolesc
...living, and sport: a systematic review. J Occup Rehabil. 2005 Jun;15(2):253-72. </ref> The following questionnaires are recommended:<ref name=":1" />
39 KB (5,617 words) - 16:34, 9 May 2024
Image:Feedback-box.jpg|center|300px|
...e on safe mobilization of the patient in acute care settings. This decision-making guide is evidence informed and where there is insufficient evidence,
21 KB (2,746 words) - 13:38, 15 February 2022
...documented and taken into consideration when planning the amputee post-fitting<ref name="WHO">World Health Organization (2004). [http://www.posna.o
...uous process, regarding the objectives established in the previous pre-prosthetic phase <ref name="Broomhead">Broomhead P, Clark K, Dawes D, H
26 KB (3,721 words) - 12:47, 1 March 2022
...lockdowns and various restrictive measures used to curb the spread of COVID-19. In many cases this may be the longest period away from structured traini
...demic.pdf Aspetar Clinical Guideline. Safe Return to Sport during the COVID-19 Pandemic.] June 2020</ref>
36 KB (5,180 words) - 11:26, 18 August 2022
...dn't these be called Labral "Fissures" Instead? Acad Radiol. 2018;25(3):387-390.
...ur-head-caput-femoris-greater-trochanter-lesser-minor-major-ilum-front-skin-names.png|thumb|center|Image courtesy of http://www.anatomystockimages.com]]
32 KB (4,647 words) - 13:44, 18 March 2024
* thoracic pain of thoracic origin, thoracic hypo-mobility syndromes,
* upper thoracic spinal syndromes, mid-thoracic and costovertebral disorders,
46 KB (6,453 words) - 13:01, 1 March 2022
...Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-Based Practice Project]]
...ies, part I.] The American journal of sports medicine. 2005 Oct;33(10):1579-602.</ref>, and an acute rupture of ACL is a common trauma, it is incidence
84 KB (12,371 words) - 17:40, 2 October 2023
...ple with Spinal Cord Injuries. Journal of Physiotherapy. 2016 Jan 1;62(1):4-11.</ref>
...ul to minimise or prevent pain and stiffness that are commonly present post-impairment. It can also regain movement that was lost, or limit future probl
34 KB (4,907 words) - 12:16, 2 March 2022
...m the patient’s initial physiotherapy assessment, and additional findings 6-weeks after beginning physiotherapy treatment. Moreover, potential physiothe
...ciation. What is ALS?. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aDpN-6EAd3k [last accessed 5/10/2021]</ref>
53 KB (7,356 words) - 20:34, 14 May 2021
...eably. PFPS is a very common injury, with a high prevalence in runners, non-runners, male and female adolescents, teens, and adults.<ref name=":0">Lack
...iques on Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome. Sports Health. 2017 Sep/Oct;9(5):456-461. </ref> Symptoms of PFPS are characterized by pain that is produced with
31 KB (4,441 words) - 06:42, 11 July 2022
[[File:Indian-yogi-yogi-madhav-P SxnJhID1s-unsplash (1).jpg|right|frameless]]
...ostures on head/neck posture and muscle activity. Manual Therapy, 15(1), 54-60</ref>
24 KB (3,502 words) - 15:27, 7 May 2024
...tor functioning, [[posture]], and balance. <ref>Das SP, Ganesh GS. Evidence-based approach to physical therapy in cerebral palsy. Indian journal of orth
...main aim of Physiotherapy, as identified by [http://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs-wm/19700.pdf Gunel (2011)], is to support the child with Cerebral Palsy to a
27 KB (4,040 words) - 10:22, 2 November 2023
...Learning, Acting, and Building for Rehabilitation in Health Systems (ReLAB-HS) activity would like to thank the following people for their contribution
...eLAB-HS). The contents are the sole responsibility of Physiopedia and ReLAB-HS and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Go
132 KB (18,546 words) - 15:34, 7 May 2024
...ussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]]
...6dW_CMkDSJ7g2Cq9HrJrQijXiv9wOUmQMxXi0VgyT9-VKIc5SsYIxGg The use of platelet-rich plasma in the treatment of greater trochanteric pain syndrome: a system
52 KB (7,549 words) - 13:53, 29 January 2024
...ih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3183600/ Cancer pain: a critical review of mechanism-based classification and physical therapy management in palliative care.] In
* Cancer pain often presents with a complex and multi-dimensional nature<ref name=":10">Hurlow, A., Bennett, M. I., Robb, K. A., J
39 KB (5,359 words) - 14:21, 9 December 2023
[[File: Bone stress injury-Running.jpg|thumb|]]
...cture lines are present. Stress fractures account for > 10% of total sports-related injuries and it could be as high as 30% in running. <ref name=":3">R
29 KB (4,291 words) - 10:00, 10 May 2024
...r the management of PD, as well as longitudinal studies to observe the long-term effects of physiotherapy interventions.
...’s disease: prevalence, diagnosis and impact. Health Reports 2014;25(11):10-14.</ref> Parkinson's is the most common disorder of its type after Alzheime
30 KB (4,574 words) - 00:16, 28 February 2020
'''Course Co-ordinators''' - Rachael Lowe, Barbara Rau, Rosalind Owen
...s.ox.ac.uk/research-groups/global-surgery/projects/africa-clubfoot-training-act ACT Team] and partners, including the University of Oxford, CURE
163 KB (27,634 words) - 19:44, 5 April 2023
...ayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/peripheral-neuropathy/symptoms-causes/syc-20352061 (Last Accessed 24/03/2019)</ref>, which manifest with neurological
...kelton P, Clift Z. [https://hi.org/en/early-rehabilitation-in-conflicts-and-disasters Early Rehabilitation in Conflicts and Disasters]. Handicap Interna
52 KB (7,519 words) - 11:45, 3 August 2022
...ntion of increasing our knowledge of Huntington's Disease and neurological conditions as part of our PT858: Neuromotor Function II.
...nd speech language pathologist were noted in order to help manage the multi-faceted presentation of his disease beyond the scope of physical therapy. Th
54 KB (8,144 words) - 17:19, 14 May 2023
...Individuals with poor posture (Lewitt, 1980), scapular dyskinesis (Clifton-Smith & Rowley, 2011), low back pain (LBP) and neck pain have also been show
...pathology and non-specific breathing pattern disorders. Furthermore, a case-control study (Roussel et al, 2009) observing patients with chronic LBP foun
76 KB (10,525 words) - 12:30, 17 October 2023
...on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/melanie-skeen-harding/ Melanie Harding]
...le with spinal cord injuries]. Journal of physiotherapy. 2016 Jan 1;62(1):4-11.</ref> This course aims to introduce basic treatment ideas during various
33 KB (4,742 words) - 11:27, 18 August 2022
...popular treatment modality for those with musculoskeletal and neurological conditions due to the unique properties of water which confer benefits. <ref name=":2
* Sub-acute low back pain: 7-12 weeks
61 KB (8,853 words) - 12:53, 26 June 2023
...ve lumbar spinal stenosis (update). The Spine Journal. 2013 Jul 1;13(7):734-43.</ref>
...rgical therapy. Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine. 2002 Nov 1;69(11):909-17.</ref>
72 KB (10,528 words) - 11:29, 14 October 2023
