...y: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice, 40th ed. Edinburgh: Churchill-Livingstone, Elsevier, 2008 </ref>
[[File:1124 Intrinsic Muscles of the Foot b.png|thumb]]
2 KB (256 words) - 18:32, 6 November 2020
...Brevis is the central muscle of the superficial layer of the plantar foot muscles.<ref>Jenkins, D. B. Hollinshead's functional anatomy of the limbs and back.
[[File:1124 Intrinsic Muscles of the Foot b.png|thumb]]
2 KB (291 words) - 20:21, 30 November 2020
...plantae muscle: a comparison of the lateral and medial heads.] Journal of foot and ankle research 2014;7(1):54.</ref>The lateral head tends to be smaller
...itorum longus]] with flexion of the lateral 4 digits of the [[Foot Anatomy|foot]].<ref name=":0" />
4 KB (579 words) - 13:53, 29 January 2024
...is 1 of 4 muscles in the anterior compartment of the lower leg. The other muscles in the anterior compartment include: [[Tibialis Anterior|tibialis anterior]
...orium longus. Available from:https://www.anatomynext.com/extensor-digitorum-longus/ (24july 2019)</ref>
3 KB (413 words) - 09:55, 28 March 2022
<div class="pp-no-course-suggestions pp-no-article-suggestions"></div>
...hat page. It will look something like this: <br>'''Deep flexor muscles of the forearm Primal.png'''
21 KB (3,064 words) - 18:47, 14 June 2021
[[File:Abductor digiti minimi (foot).png|thumb|Abductor digiti minimi]]
...al human plantar intrinsic foot muscles with morphological profiles of the foot]. Journal of Anatomy. 2022 Aug 24;241(6).
4 KB (619 words) - 19:23, 16 December 2023
...ent. Follow this [https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/ligamentum-pantare-longum-394a4af0687e4011b8eb45646b0897b4 link] to view a 3D model of the ligament.
...the long plantar ligament passively supports the longitudinal arch of the foot. <ref name=":2" />
4 KB (530 words) - 22:17, 2 November 2020
...Testing,2007,8th edition.</ref>Other muscles in the third layer of plantar muscles include the [[Adductor Hallucis|adductor hallucis]] (oblique and transverse
...JJ. Avascular Necrosis of the Sesamoids. Foot Ankle Clin. 2019 Mar;24(1):57-67.</ref>
4 KB (692 words) - 16:30, 20 January 2022
...ntar foot muscles. The other two muscles of the third layer of the plantar foot include [[Flexor Hallucis Brevis|flexor hallucis brevis]] and flexor digiti
...Available from: https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/adductor-hallucis-muscle</ref>.
4 KB (552 words) - 08:16, 24 May 2023
...limb are likely to result in altered positioning and weight-bearing in the foot.
=== Specific Foot Conditions ===
5 KB (737 words) - 19:41, 4 July 2023
...rs most of the sole of the foot and supplies multiple intrinsic muscles of foot.
...mally, this nerve runs between the quadratus plantae and abductor hallucis muscles and continues until it is in close proximity to the master knot of Henry<re
4 KB (615 words) - 13:04, 26 February 2024
...al: Isolated gastrocnemius tightness. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2002;84(6):962-970.</ref>.
It measures the dorsiflexion (DF) of the foot at the ankle joint (AJ) with knee extended & flexed to 90 degrees. The test
3 KB (368 words) - 12:24, 7 April 2023
== Muscles Involved: ==
* Side lying with test-side ankle off the edge of the plinth
1 KB (153 words) - 12:15, 19 December 2019
...is segment serves as a critical element in the structural integrity of the foot.<ref name=":0" />
The first metatarsal is the shortest, strongest, and most important weight-bearing point in the forefoot.<ref name=":1" /> In standing, this bone carri
4 KB (533 words) - 13:00, 8 June 2022
...stabilising muscle supporting the medial [[Arches of the Foot|arch of the foot]].
Proximal postero-lateral aspect of the tibia.
5 KB (651 words) - 12:20, 16 April 2024
...tibial nerve within the tarsal tunnel.]Surg Radiol Anat ''2018;''40.5: 529-532.</ref>
...d MR imaging with anatomic correlation]. Radiographics. 2015 Sep;35(5):1469-82.</ref>.
6 KB (844 words) - 20:02, 13 March 2023
== Muscles Involved: ==
* For grades 0-2 patient is in side lying, the 'gravity minimal' position
1 KB (173 words) - 09:55, 28 March 2022
== Muscles Involved: ==
* test-side ankle off the edge of the plinth
1 KB (173 words) - 16:46, 2 November 2020
...Longus]]<ref name=":3">Chaurasia BD. [https://www.pdfdrive.com/bd-chaurasia-books.html Human Anatomy Regional and Applied Dissection and Clinical.] Vol
* India: 87-90%
4 KB (568 words) - 17:22, 21 April 2023
Extensor hallucis brevis (EHB) is a thin, broad muscle on the top of the foot that assists in extending the first toe (hallux). It is essentially the med
...e toes; difficulty in raising the foot upwards; feeling of numbness in the foot; big toe pain; deformities (claw toe or hammertoes).
4 KB (494 words) - 14:00, 29 January 2024
...understanding of the anatomy of the [[Neurone|nerves]] and vessels of the foot and ankle. [[Morton's Neuroma|Morton's neuroma]], Baxter neuropathy or jogg
=== Ankle and Foot ===
9 KB (1,202 words) - 16:48, 24 August 2022
== Cervico-Thoracic ==
*[http://www.assh.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=h-wponvDPSE%3d&portalid=1 Trigger Finger] from the American Society for Surger
15 KB (2,084 words) - 19:01, 24 September 2016
.... It has a slightly smaller moment arm for dorsiflexion at the [[Ankle and Foot|ankle]] than the anterior tibialis. It has a smaller physiological cross se
[[Image:Extensor-hallucis-longus.jpg|right|300x400px]]
8 KB (1,174 words) - 09:55, 28 March 2022
== Muscles Involved: ==
...in short sitting on plinth with test-side knee flexed to 90°, Ideally the foot should be suspended off the floor i.e. sitting on edge of high plinth
1 KB (201 words) - 12:03, 19 December 2019
== Muscles Involved: ==
...in short sitting on plinth with test-side knee flexed to 90°, Ideally the foot should be suspended off the floor i.e. sitting on edge of high plinth
1 KB (199 words) - 12:01, 19 December 2019
*Lateral condyle and upper half or two-thirds of the lateral surface of the body of the tibia
...mage - © Kenhub https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/tibialis-anterior-muscle</ref>
6 KB (877 words) - 15:37, 21 March 2023
...evis. Available from<nowiki/>https://www.anatomynext.com/extensor-digitorum-brevis/ accessed at (26july 2019)</ref><ref name=":0">Keith L. , Anne M. R
...ell AWM. Gray's Anatomy for Students. 39th ed. London; Elsevier; 2005. p574-575</ref>
5 KB (757 words) - 07:40, 27 February 2024
...1">Gray H. Anatomy of the human body, by Henry Gray, thoroughly rev. and re-edited by Warren H. Lewis. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1918.</ref>]]
...m the Ligament plantare longum which is situated on the bottom side of the foot.
8 KB (1,126 words) - 14:27, 12 April 2021
...es-kybun-help/foot-malpositions-flat-valgus-foot-splayfoot-flatfoot-hollow-foot.html (Accessed on 26/01/2022)</ref>
[[File:Splay foot.jpg|thumb|splay foot]]
9 KB (1,325 words) - 21:03, 27 January 2022
...and metatarsal bones and are supported by the ligaments and tendons in the foot.
...w.youtube.com/watch?v=j59yk3tdQdM|width}}<ref>Brian Abelsome Arches of the foot Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j59yk3tdQdM (last accessed
8 KB (1,227 words) - 16:16, 14 July 2022
...view of its anatomy and pathology.] Skeletal radiology. 2019 Sep;48(9):1329-44.</ref>
[[File:148px-Gray439-Musculus peroneus longus.png|frame]]
7 KB (927 words) - 13:53, 29 January 2024
...eformed position. Fixed deformity occurs when ligaments tighten up and the foot is no longer flexible.
* Foot is supple on physical exam
5 KB (702 words) - 13:07, 1 March 2022
...le in everyday movements, eg [[Running Biomechanics|running]], [[Walking - Muscles Used|walking]].
...-semi-membranosis-biceps-femoris-semitendinosus-tuber-ischiadicum-back-skin-names.png|thumb|Hamstrings Group|alt=|250x250px]]
4 KB (532 words) - 05:49, 17 February 2022
...eous nerve of the calf supplies the posterolateral side of the proximal two-thirds of the leg. It usually arises in common with the fibular (peroneal) c
...the lateral lower two-thirds of the leg and the whole of the dorsum of the foot except for the area between the 1st and 2nd toes, which is supplied by the
10 KB (1,509 words) - 06:14, 30 March 2022
...[tibia]] and [[fibula]] of the leg and the [[talus]] of the [[Foot Anatomy|foot]]. See the page for [[Ankle Joint|ankle joint]] for more information.
...aedia Britannica. Foot. Available from: https://www.britannica.com/science/foot (accessed 26/02/2019).</ref>
12 KB (1,693 words) - 09:30, 1 June 2022
...Adductor Brevis Available: https://radiopaedia.org/articles/adductor-brevis-muscle<nowiki/>(accessed 20.1.2022)</ref>
...atomy Available:https://teachmeanatomy.info/lower-limb/muscles/thigh/medial-compartment/ (accessed 20.1.2022)</ref>
4 KB (548 words) - 17:12, 20 January 2022
'''Original Editor '''- Part of [http://www.physio-pedia.com/Clubfoot_Content_Development_Project ICRC and GCI Clubfoot Content
...of the minimally invasive Ponseti method is emerging fast in low and middle-income countries, where most of the world's children with clubfoot are born.
3 KB (512 words) - 09:10, 29 July 2021
...a%2f%2fjosr-online.biomedcentral.com%2farticles%2f10.1186%2fs13018-016-0430-x/RK=2/RS=GoJ6sJnAOhKzALtctTKkVWAjJCg- Ankle Impingement].''Journal of Ortho
...Physiopedia,'' . Retrieved 14:47, December 29, 2017 from https://www.physio-pedia.com/index.php?title=Foot_and_Ankle_Structure_and_Function&oldid=180503
5 KB (751 words) - 23:01, 2 March 2021
.../ref>. Its primary action is flexion of [[Foot Anatomy|digits 2-5]] in the foot.<br>
...Beyond this point it is difficult to palpate as it enters the sole of the foot, deep to the [[Abductor Hallucis|abductor hallucis]] where is crosses forwa
6 KB (887 words) - 12:11, 16 April 2024
[[File:Equinus deformity X-ray.jpg|thumb|319x319px|equinus foot X-ray]]
...f>Equinus. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/pes-equinus . Pes equinus - an overview] | ScienceDirect Topics.</ref>
10 KB (1,504 words) - 22:53, 6 February 2024
...workup, and solutions. Current sports medicine reports. 2006 Nov 1;5(6):289-92.</ref>
* Post-exercise pain on the upper right quadrant of abdomen. The pain is mostly lat
4 KB (528 words) - 18:06, 17 October 2020
...embers.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/michelle-green-smerdon/ Michelle Green-Smerdon]<br>'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}
...t."<ref name=":3">Green-Smerdon M. Basic Anatomy of the Dancer’s Ankle and Foot course. Plus , 2022.</ref>
17 KB (2,386 words) - 11:32, 18 August 2022
...be important for the prevention of ligamentous injuries at the [[Ankle and Foot|ankle]].
*Muscle fiber cross-sectional area (CSA) is positively related to maximal force production.
8 KB (1,142 words) - 20:20, 31 January 2024
...www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK535427/ Anatomy, Bony Pelvis and Lower Limb, Foot Peroneus Brevis Muscle]. InStatPearls [Internet] 2019 May 19. StatPearls Pu
It is one of the three ankle everters known as the fibularis muscles (Fibularis Longus, Fibularis Brevis and [[Peroneus Tertius|Fibularis Tertiu
5 KB (784 words) - 17:20, 21 April 2023
...9-482</ref> [[Weight bearing|Weight-bearing]] is a primary function of the foot and ankle - each structure has a different role in ensuring that this task
The lower leg muscles are divided into four compartments: the superficial posterior compartment,
17 KB (2,395 words) - 12:20, 16 April 2024
...talar (ST) joint is an articulation between two of the tarsal bones in the foot: the [[talus]] and [[calcaneus]]. The joint is classed structurally as a [[
...btalar joint: a complex mechanism]. EFORT open reviews. 2017 Jul 6;2(7):309-16.</ref>.
6 KB (897 words) - 12:11, 23 September 2022
...eps surae: a pictorial essay]. Foot and ankle clinics. 2014 Dec 1;19(4):603-35.</ref>.
...he main function of the triceps surae is to perform plantar flexion of the foot at the [[Ankle Joint|ankle joint]], allowing the heel to elevate against gr
8 KB (1,212 words) - 18:07, 25 April 2024
...ding or apartment. The variation between the two modes of locomotion(level-ground locomotion and stair locomotion) may be significant for a patient pop
...|strength]] and joint [[Range of Motion|ROM]] for level-ground [[Walking - Muscles Used|walking]], it does not ensure that the patient will be able to walk up
5 KB (769 words) - 14:57, 2 March 2022
...ome (greek: myo=muscle, tome = a section, volume) is defined as a group of muscles which is innervated by single spinal nerve root. Myotome testing is an ess
...ssessment (4th ed.). St. Louis: Elsevier. pp. 467–566. ISBN 978-1-4160-3109-3. </ref>
8 KB (1,315 words) - 19:20, 4 August 2023
...during muscle contraction]. Journal of biomechanics. 2016 Jun 14;49(9):1812-7. Available:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27155748/ (accessed 15.12.2021)
...layers of delicate, thin sheaths. Tendons, in contrast, are tough and rope-like. An aponeurosis is made primarily of bundles of [[collagen]] fibers dis
9 KB (1,298 words) - 16:06, 23 February 2024
...d D, Soames R. Anatomy and human movement. 4th edition. Oxford. Butterworth-Heinemann; 2002. p242.</ref>.
* Numerous [[ligament]]<nowiki/>s and [[Muscle|muscles]] attach to the calcaneus and help with its role in human bipedal biomechan
7 KB (1,031 words) - 11:05, 15 July 2022
...view image - © Kenhub https://www.kenhub.com/en/study/main-muscles-of-lower-limb</ref>
...HFRS, Gray's Anatomy 15th edition, New York, NY: Barnes & Noble,2010. p396-398</ref>
4 KB (610 words) - 07:38, 1 April 2022
...wellhealth.com)[https://www.verywellhealth.com/gastrocnemius-muscle-anatomy-4684083]</ref>
...many fascial connections, and this tension is transmitted not only to the foot but to the knee, hip, and lumbar area. A shortened gastrocnemius muscle cou
9 KB (1,412 words) - 02:47, 29 March 2022
..., Published in India by arrangement with Baillier Tindall, london 2005 p 33-37 </ref>
==== Muscles ====
7 KB (1,143 words) - 06:51, 3 March 2019
...nal Editor '''- Africa Clubfoot Training Team as part of [http://www.physio-pedia.com/Clubfoot_Content_Development_Project ICRC and GCI Clubfoot Content
* Foot Slab from 4 - 6 Layers of Plaster
8 KB (1,275 words) - 23:10, 20 February 2022
...lum tali on the [[calcaneus]], where its passes through a fibrous, synovial-lined tunnel.<ref name="pala">Palastanga N, Soames R. Anatomy and Human Move
As the tendon enters into the sole of the foot it lies superficial to the spring ligament passing forward deep to the tend
8 KB (1,108 words) - 12:20, 16 April 2024
* Freestyle gives a full body workout. It works the muscles in your arms, legs, [[Core Strengthening|core]] and back.
...and Their Benefits Available:https://allamericanswim.com/different-swimming-strokes (accessed 20.12.2021)</ref>.
9 KB (1,339 words) - 14:54, 10 January 2022
...ussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]].
...mergency Nursing Journal: July/September 2007 - Volume 29 - Issue 3 - p 249-259. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15912711 [1] Level of Evidence: C</r
4 KB (560 words) - 14:29, 7 September 2023
...ngthen the [[Gluteal Muscles|gluteal]] and [[Abdominal Muscles|abdominal]] muscles to avoid from the pain getting worse. <ref name=":0">Dydyk AM, Sapra A. Wil
...on exercises is an exercise technique that aims to correct posture, relax muscles, increase endurance, stretch and increase lordosis.<ref name=":0" />
6 KB (1,022 words) - 22:02, 4 February 2024
...c heel pain are caused by Baxter's nerve entrapment. However, it's an often-overlooked source of heel pain.<ref name=":0">Stephen Offutt DP, Patrick DeH
[[File:1124 Intrinsic Muscles of the Foot b.png|thumb]]
5 KB (764 words) - 17:55, 29 June 2023
...00342 Theories of bipedal walking: an odyssey]. J Biomech 2001;36(2003):513-523.Available from<nowiki/>http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi
# Contraction of [[Muscle|muscles]].
9 KB (1,238 words) - 20:21, 12 May 2022
[[File:Muscles of the thigh posterior compartment Primal.png|thumb|Muscles of the thigh posterior compartment]]
...dy. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2004 Aug 1;85(8):1345-50.</ref>
3 KB (435 words) - 02:05, 6 April 2022
...ass="editorbox"> '''Original Editor '''- [[User:Amr Abd El-Razeq|Amr Abd El-Razeq]] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</
...irm stroke of the lateral sole of the foot<ref>Babinski J. Relachement des muscles dans l'hémiplégie organique. 1896.</ref>.
3 KB (522 words) - 10:59, 20 February 2021
...oth muscles]] of the valves. The exercises consist of leg elevation from 35-90 degrees followed by the dependency of the leg and finally resting with th
''It is best to be repeated 2-4 times daily and each cycle repeated for 3-6 times. The time of every phase varies according to patient tolerance the s
4 KB (638 words) - 18:02, 17 January 2023
'''Original Editor '''- [https://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Chelsea_Mclene Chelsea Mclene]
...tdirect.com/training-delivery/client-assessment/taking-body-dimension-girth-measurements [last accessed 05/11/2020]</ref>Girths are circumference measur
8 KB (1,215 words) - 14:54, 10 January 2022
The paired pyramidalis muscles are small triangular-shaped muscles that lie between the anterior surface of the [[Rectus Abdominis|rectus abdo
...diopedia Pyramidalis Available:https://radiopaedia.org/articles/pyramidalis-muscle (accessed 20.12.2021)</ref>
5 KB (733 words) - 18:47, 17 March 2023
...mbers.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/michelle-green-smerdon// Michelle Green-Smerdon]<br> '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}
...dancer can be a daunting task. After gaining a basic understanding of the foot and ankle anatomy, applying biomechanical principles can help the therapist
16 KB (2,329 words) - 11:32, 18 August 2022
The metatarsals refer to the five long bones found in each foot. They are numbered I to V, from medial to lateral.<ref name=":1" />
...arches of the foot, which are essential for weight-bearing and [[Walking - Muscles Used|walking]].
10 KB (1,419 words) - 18:34, 29 August 2023
...sed on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/alexandra-kopelovich/ Alexandra Kopelovich]<br> '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Con
...xis of the joint, the proximal segment of the joint with move posteriorly. Muscles can contract concentrically or eccentrically to overcome the external momen
16 KB (2,334 words) - 10:16, 8 May 2024
...gether with the semispinalis and rotatores form the [[transversospinales]] muscles group. Multifidusi lies deep to the semispinalis and superficial to the rot
...<ref name=":0">Drake R, Vogl AW, Mitchell AW. Gray's Anatomy for Students E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2009 Apr 4.</ref>
11 KB (1,714 words) - 10:17, 14 July 2023
...aft: an ultrasound study. The Journal of hand surgery. 1991 Jul 1;16(4):708-11.</ref>.
...r and does not have a primary action but assists with the actions of other muscles at the knee and ankle joints.
6 KB (940 words) - 10:29, 2 July 2020
...ent syndrome. Available from: https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/307668-overview (accessed 06/04/2020).</ref>
...ilable from: https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/compartment-syndrome/ (accessed 04/06/2020). </ref>
14 KB (1,957 words) - 17:16, 6 April 2020
== Basic Structure of the Foot and Ankle ==
The ankle or tibiotalar joint constitutes the junction of the lower leg and foot. The osseous components of the ankle joint include the distal [[tibia]], di
18 KB (2,449 words) - 12:20, 16 April 2024
<div class="pp-no-course-suggestions pp-no-article-suggestions"></div>
...learance, used to limit or assist [[Ankle Joint|ankle]] and [[Foot Anatomy|foot]] [[Range of Motion|ROM]] like; dorsiflexion, plantar flexion, improve [[ba
8 KB (1,277 words) - 11:45, 3 August 2022
'''Original Editor '''- Part of [http://www.physio-pedia.com/Clubfoot_Content_Development_Project ICRC and GCI Clubfoot Content
...RN, Sherman MS. The Pathological Anatomy of Club Foot. JBJS. 1963;45(1):45-52. </ref>
9 KB (1,335 words) - 22:05, 22 October 2022
'''Original Editor '''- [https://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Leana_Louw Leana Louw]
'''Shaft:''' The shaft of the fibula is twisted and triangular in cross-section. It has anterior, interosseous, and posterior borders, as well as me
4 KB (539 words) - 12:20, 16 April 2024
[[File:Kitera-dent-jWv1ILisuSc-unsplash.jpeg|right|frameless]]
...ng] Available: https://healthyliving.azcentral.com/muscles-walking-exercise-1837.html<nowiki/>(accessed 21.12.2021)</ref>
11 KB (1,583 words) - 11:33, 22 December 2021
...akness and atrophy. Muscular dystrophy is a [[Non-Communicable Diseases|non-communicable disorder]] and has many variations - each variation has a speci
...lable from: https://www.webmd.com/children/understanding-muscular-dystrophy-basics?page=-1281<nowiki/>(accessed 24.2.2021).</ref> The muscle protein ass
9 KB (1,207 words) - 11:04, 27 April 2023
[https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/bernice-saban/ Bernice Saban]<br>
...matic review]. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy. 2017 Jan 1;25(1):3-10.
16 KB (2,374 words) - 12:20, 16 April 2024
...actures of the foot and ankle in athletes. Sports Health. 2014 Nov;6(6):481-91. doi: 10.1177/1941738113486588. </ref>.
...rsal fractures. Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery (2011); 131: 241-245.</ref>. Stress fractures of the medial malleolus are generally found i
10 KB (1,554 words) - 18:34, 16 July 2021
...chin-up Chin up] Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/chin-up<nowiki/>(accessed 1.1.2022)</ref>
...bicep curls will all be beneficial if the ultimate goal is achieving a chin-up with correct form. A chin up is an example of a [[Closed Chain Exercise|c
6 KB (802 words) - 11:57, 2 October 2022
...ame="brage">Schimizzi, A; Brage, M (September 2004). "Brachymetatarsia". ''Foot Ankle Clin'' '''9''' (3): 555–70, doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2004.05.002. PMID 153
...d metatarsal length. It can affect any of the five metatarsal bones of the foot and it could be bilateral. Brachymetatarsia of the first metatarsal is also
13 KB (1,923 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-Based Practice Project]]
[[File:Normal-Navicular-and-Accessory-Navicular.jpg|alt=|right|241x241px]]
11 KB (1,534 words) - 19:38, 21 April 2023
<div class="pp-no-course-suggestions pp-no-article-suggestions"></div>
{{#ev:youtube| ZEgD-Mn5ftc|width}}
8 KB (1,219 words) - 09:10, 29 July 2021
...r-limb/bones/tibia/ Tibia] Available from:https://teachmeanatomy.info/lower-limb/bones/tibia/<nowiki/>(last accessed 29.10.2020)</ref> Osteologic featur
...tions for rehabilitation. 2nd ed. St. Louis, MO: Mosby Elsevier, 2010. p520-71.</ref>
7 KB (1,054 words) - 11:28, 28 February 2022
...he four muscles that make up the [[Quadriceps Muscle|quadriceps]] group of muscles. It originates from the upper part of the [[Femur|femoral shaft]] and inser
...view image - © Kenhub https://www.kenhub.com/en/study/main-muscles-of-lower-limb</ref>
5 KB (759 words) - 05:17, 1 April 2022
...g for about 1%-2% of all joint dislocations. This injury occurs due to high-energy trauma, including falls, motor vehicle crashes, and sports injuries<r
...talar joint: a case report.] Foot & Ankle International. 2001 Jul;22(7):609-11.</ref>
11 KB (1,631 words) - 12:10, 23 September 2022
...s Kluwer, 2010.</ref>It arises from Ventral (anterior) division of L4-5, S1-3. It travels along the distal border of the popliteus muscle, deep to gast
...erve#1 .] Available from: https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/tibial-nerve#1 (last accessed 17/03/2019).</ref> It also has articular and cutaneou
11 KB (1,629 words) - 09:58, 14 January 2024
...Nocturnal leg cramps (NLC) commonly occurring in the calf, hamstrings, or foot which are characterized as intensely painful, involuntary muscle contractio
...leg cramps. Current neurology and neuroscience reports. 2010 Jan 1;10(1):53-9.</ref>:
7 KB (1,091 words) - 17:31, 2 March 2023
[[Image:Gait-cycle.png|frame|center|Running Gait cycle]]
...ov">Novacheck TF; The Biomechanics of running; Gait and Posture 7; 1998; 77-95</ref>
11 KB (1,832 words) - 09:54, 28 February 2023
...n shared between the [[Gastrocnemius|gastrocnemius]] and [[Soleus|soleus]] muscles of the posterior leg. It connects the two muscle groups (collectively, tric
...ite for the gastrocnemius (lateral and medial heads) as well as the soleus muscles. It inserts onto the posterior surface of the calcaneus (heel bone). The [[
11 KB (1,626 words) - 14:43, 19 April 2022
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/donna-fisher/ Donna Fisher]<br>'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{F
...spects that need to be considered aside from [[Biomechanical Assessment of Foot and Ankle|biomechanical]] factors, including comfort and aesthetics to enha
21 KB (3,047 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...ussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]]
*'''[[Soleus|m. soleus]]''', which comes from an inverted U-shaped origin from the posterior aspect of the [[Tibia]], membrana interosse
6 KB (985 words) - 04:45, 1 April 2022
...Kingdom, the first child in the family. There was no family history of any foot abnormalities, but, on his 20 week antenatal scan, he was diagnosed with bi
...-assess the foot and record Pirani scores and the patient’s progress. The foot is gradually manipulated and stretched into abduction, using the lateral he
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...s://www.sportsperformancebulletin.com/endurance-training/techniques/cycling-biomechanics/ (accessed 17.12.2021)</ref>
...2028 Available:https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/bicycle-market (accessed 17.12.2021)</ref>
11 KB (1,642 words) - 13:15, 23 December 2021
...px|Sagittal T1-weighted MR image in plantar flexion showing the “nutcracker-phenomenon”. The os trigonum together with surrounding soft tissues are we
...posterior of the ankle and reduced plantarflexion caused by “the nutcracker-phenomenon”. When an os trigonum is present, this accessory ossicle togeth
10 KB (1,455 words) - 18:29, 16 July 2021
...is often conducted using a stopwatch and a 50 cm-long metal beam with a non-slip surface.
...ight, body weight, gender, and test conditions. Perform an appropriate warm-up.
4 KB (561 words) - 09:09, 24 January 2024
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/donna-fisher/ Donna Fisher]<br>
...orthoses are not as common as [[Foundations for Ankle Foot Orthoses|ankle-foot orthoses]] (AFOs). They are designed for patients with extensive weakness i
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...fitting terms. Available from: https://fitkitsystems.com/education/training-resources/glossary/ (accessed 21.8.2019)</ref>
.... A good bicycle fit goes a long way to prevent overuse injuries and helps muscles and lungs function at best ability, all improving performance and enjoyment
7 KB (1,060 words) - 14:41, 31 May 2020
...mbers.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/michelle-green-smerdon// Michelle Green-Smerdon]<br>'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}
Ms E is a 20-year-old dancer. She has been dancing for 17 years and does ballet, tap, modern,
14 KB (2,180 words) - 15:36, 3 September 2022
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/damien-howell/ Damien Howell]<br>
...verse effects of physical activity promotion. ''Br J Sports Med, 49''(1), 1-2.</ref>
13 KB (1,878 words) - 05:09, 31 October 2023
[https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/bernice-saban/ Bernice Saban]<br>
...equency of healthcare use]. BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2019 Dec;20(1):1-8.
13 KB (1,894 words) - 11:28, 18 August 2022
...0. Available from:https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/physical-activity</ref>, so now a days recreational cycling activity has been very po
...vention, diagnosis and management, South African Family Practice, 47(7): 14-19</ref>
5 KB (759 words) - 16:07, 31 July 2023
transtibial, bilateral amputee, diabetic amputee, below-knee prosthesis
...is L leg amputation was secondary to a necrotic diabetic foot ulcer. His co-morbidities include: poorly controlled Type II diabetes, sleep apnoea, smoki
8 KB (1,164 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...be split into 2 stages.<ref>Masood H, Farooq H. [https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/15/2386 Utilizing spatio temporal gait pattern and quadratic SVM for
...rative diseases: a review]. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform. 2022 Jan;26(1):229-42. </ref>), which makes up 60% of the cycle<ref name="Fish" />
16 KB (2,536 words) - 07:36, 20 November 2022
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/donna-fisher// Donna Fisher]<br>'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{
...efficiency of function during acute or long-term injury. This includes soft-tissue and bony injury, as well as changes as a result of [[Spasticity|neuro
10 KB (1,435 words) - 19:54, 5 January 2023
...Nerves|cranial nerves]]) with a few exceptions eg [[Cervical Anatomy|neck muscles]] are supplied by the spinal nerves.
...nerves Available: https://musculoskeletalkey.com/nerves-innervation-of-the-spine/<nowiki/>(accessed 6.2.2022)</ref>
6 KB (862 words) - 19:00, 8 March 2024
...ditors ''' - [[User:Jacob Wong|Jacob Wong]] as part of [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Category:The_University_of_Waterloo_Biomechanics_Project The Unive
...is not just a sports injury]</nowiki>]. Ugeskrift for laeger. 2010;172:3325-9.</ref>. Tendinopathy is a term that describes clinical conditions of tendo
11 KB (1,508 words) - 12:42, 31 May 2021
...nal Editor '''- Africa Clubfoot Training Team as part of [http://www.physio-pedia.com/Clubfoot_Content_Development_Project ICRC and GCI Clubfoot Content
...ate goal of treatment i.e. to achieve a functional, pain-free, plantigrade foot with good mobility and without calluses overcoming the issues of extensive
11 KB (1,625 words) - 12:27, 15 February 2022
...r Fasciitis|Plantar fasciitis]] is an overuse injury. Accumulation of micro-damage leads to the degradation of the [[collagen]] fibers that make up the
...eurosis]] is a ligamentous structure that supports the plantar arch of the foot.<ref name=":0">Stecco C, Corradin M, Macchi V, et al. [https://pubmed.ncbi.
12 KB (1,686 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
[[File:Hip abduction-CDC strength training for older adults.gif|thumb|Hip Abduction]]
# The primary hip abductor [[Muscle|muscles]] include the [[Gluteus Medius|gluteus medius]], [[Gluteus Minimus|gluteus
9 KB (1,380 words) - 20:44, 20 January 2024
...oints Synovial Joints] Available: https://radiopaedia.org/articles/synovial-joints<nowiki/>(accessed 20.6.2021)</ref>
...ts] Available:https://open.oregonstate.education/aandp/chapter/9-4-synovial-joints/ (accessed 20.6.2021)</ref>.
12 KB (1,780 words) - 14:16, 16 March 2022
...can be facilitated by a variety of health professionals or learned via self-help modalities<ref name=":0">Norelli SK, Long A, Krepps JM. [https://www.nc
...c.org/healthy-lifestyle/stress-management/in-depth/relaxation-technique/art-20045368 (accessed 8.12.2021)</ref>
8 KB (1,170 words) - 11:00, 12 December 2021
[[File:Plantar fibromatosis foot.jpeg|thumb|Plantar fibromatosis R plantar region marked for radiotherapy ]]
...oneurosis of the foot, more specifically on the medial plantar side of the foot arch and on the forefoot region. It belongs to a family of similar diseases
10 KB (1,355 words) - 22:44, 27 June 2023
...imb Orthoses. InAtlas of Orthoses and Assistive Devices 2019 Jan 1 (pp. 239-246). Content Repository Only.</ref>.
...ebster Dictionary. orthotic definition. Available from: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/orthotic (accessed 28 May 2020)</ref>
17 KB (2,542 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...imus [[muscle]] is the smallest one of the three [[Gluteal Muscles|gluteal muscles]], it lies deep to the [[Gluteus Medius|gluteus medius]] muscle. The gluteu
...|350x350px|alt=|thumb|Gluteus minimus of right side: outline and attachment-areas.]]
6 KB (814 words) - 05:39, 30 January 2024
...syndrome is seen include the forearm, thigh, buttock, shoulder, hand, and foot.<ref name=":2" />
...Forearm]]; [[Compartment Syndrome of the Foot|Compartment Syndrome of the Foot.]]
10 KB (1,413 words) - 11:45, 3 August 2022
...</nowiki>. org. 7th March. 1998 Mar.</ref> and straining or rupture of the muscles around the ankle (e.g. [[Calf Strain|calf]], [[Peroneal Tendinopathy|perone
[[File:Cross-section_of_ankle.png|right|frameless|300x300px]]
11 KB (1,655 words) - 10:33, 10 December 2022
...ondition will place too much weight and stress on the ball and heel of the foot while standing and/or walking.
...ed Foot)https://www.foothealthfacts.org/conditions/cavus-foot-(high-arched-foot) (accessed 2017).</ref>]]
18 KB (2,634 words) - 16:41, 23 October 2023
...mbers.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/michelle-green-smerdon// Michelle Green-Smerdon]<br> '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}
.... As well as this, most of a dancer's artistic expression comes from their foot.<ref name=":11" />
19 KB (2,472 words) - 18:25, 9 January 2024
<div class="pp-no-course-suggestions pp-no-article-suggestions"></div>
...hysical Therapy, (Fourth Edition), Mosby,2020.</ref>. It includes all the muscles in the body and the nerves serving them.
13 KB (1,824 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...ased on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/krista-eskay/ Krista Eskay]<br>
* Initially, the rib cage in infants is barrel-shaped and rigid; ribs are elevated and perpendicular to the spine
9 KB (1,231 words) - 14:54, 14 January 2024
...Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-Based Practice Project]]
[[File:Figure 3-Ankle ligaments.PNG|thumb|363x363px|Ankle tendon attachment]]
11 KB (1,612 words) - 14:08, 25 February 2024
...people with spinal cord injuries.] NeuroRehabilitation. 2011 Jan 1;28(1):17-20.</ref> Contractures reduce joint mobility and restrict activities of dail
...al cord injury—a prospective cohort study.] Spinal cord. 2012 Aug;50(8):579-84.</ref>
12 KB (1,695 words) - 13:00, 7 April 2023
...deformity is defined as an abnormality of the bone and soft tissues in the foot where an enlargement of the bony section of the heel where the [[Achilles T
...ocalcaneal bursitis.] The Orthopedic clinics of North America 1994;25(1):41-6.</ref> Cavo varus deformities exacerbate this problem.
12 KB (1,705 words) - 06:27, 8 August 2022
...as a clinical indicator of foot posture.] J Am Podiat Med Assn 2001;91:262-8.</ref>
...position of the navicular on an index card placed along the inside of the foot and then measure the change with a ruler.
13 KB (1,851 words) - 18:09, 30 September 2022
...ef name=":0">http://rotationplasty.com/A-Surgeons-Approach--The-Dynamics-of-Rotationplasty</ref>
...f Rotationplasty procedure]. Aesthetic Cosmetology and Medicine. 2021;10:55-8.</ref>
10 KB (1,422 words) - 10:55, 19 November 2022
...ical Publishing; 2013 Aug 28.</ref><ref name=":1">Pasquina PF, Cooper RA. l-ower Extremity Amputation.</ref><ref name=":2">REhABiLitAtion A. Evidence Ba
...the patient and the prosthetic causes:<ref>LE VAN TU. ''Evaluation of Trans-femoral Prosthesis Function Using Finite Element Analysis'' (Doctoral disse
14 KB (1,958 words) - 17:52, 7 May 2024
...sculoskeletal assessment]. Nursing made incredibly easy. 2004 May 1;2(3):46-50.</ref>
...University of Western Ontario. Available from: <nowiki>https://rheum.ca/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/The_Musculoskeletal_Screening_Examination_Booklet.pd
7 KB (908 words) - 13:33, 3 September 2023
...435px|<ref>https://greenbayacupuncture.co/2017/05/17/metatarsalgia-forefoot-pain/</ref>|right|frameless]]
...nective-tissue-disorders/foot-and-ankle-disorders/metatarsophalangeal-joint-pain (last accessed 25.6.2020)</ref>
18 KB (2,521 words) - 23:33, 13 August 2023
...se the risk of tripping and falling. <ref>Stevens F, Weerkamp NJ, Cals JW. Foot drop. BMJ 2015;350:h1736.</ref>
Image to R shows common brace (AFO) for foot drop.[[File:AFO brace for foot drop.jpeg|right|frameless]]
14 KB (2,092 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...ki.jpg|'''Figure.1''' Joseph Babinski (1857-1932)|alt=JOSEPH BABINSKI (1857-1932)|thumb]]It was on February 22, 1896, that Joseph Francois Felix Babinsk
== Neuro-Physiology ==
9 KB (1,388 words) - 22:07, 21 May 2023
...mputee Coalition 2008. http://www.amputee-coalition.org/resources/limb-loss-definitions/ [accessed 24 Sep 2017]</ref> by trauma, prolonged constriction
...gangrenous or grossly ischemic, dangerous, malignancy or infection), or non-functional<ref name="VA">[http://www.healthquality.va.gov/guidelines/Rehab/a
20 KB (2,910 words) - 16:18, 21 July 2023
...osp Jt Dis. 2007;65(1):19-23. </ref> This article will discuss pre and post-operative hallux valgus management principles.
[[File:Foot inferior.png|thumb|Plantar surface of the foot]]
18 KB (2,731 words) - 11:10, 11 August 2023
...1):1189.</ref> This article discusses the key anatomical structures of the foot.
...d ''vertical'' passing from inferior to superior. The rotation axes of the foot joints are perpendicular to the cardinal planes. Therefore, motion at these
28 KB (4,062 words) - 06:26, 12 April 2024
...]] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/dana-palmer// Dana Palmer]<br>
...cers, (4) pressure injuries, formerly known as pressure ulcers, and (5) non-healing surgical wounds.
16 KB (2,233 words) - 08:08, 23 November 2022
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/damien-howell/ Damien Howell]<br>
...bate]. journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy. 2019 Jun;49(6):425-36.</ref> </blockquote>
17 KB (2,411 words) - 18:56, 28 January 2023
...ation tools. Journal of the American Chiropractic Association. 2011 Nov 1:7-11.</ref>.
...20AND%20STRENGTH.pdf Training Mobility and Strength through the Turkish Get-Up].</ref>
5 KB (757 words) - 12:16, 29 August 2023
[https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/bernice-saban/ Bernice Saban]<br>
...fascial structures underlying the [[Foot and Ankle Structure and Function|foot and ankle]] will be explored in relation to:
26 KB (4,084 words) - 11:26, 18 August 2022
...vein: where does reflux go? Jornal Vascular Brasileiro. 2013 Jun; 12(2):123-8.
...hilnani NE. Treating the small saphenous vein. Endovasc Today. 2008;7(8):60-4. </ref>.
5 KB (764 words) - 17:32, 4 April 2021
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/helene-simpson/ Helene Simpson]
...vity.<ref name=":1" />This article will discuss age related changes in the foot and suggested therapeutic interventions to improve balance, decrease risk f
21 KB (3,058 words) - 11:44, 20 November 2023
'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Rachael Walton-Mouw|Rachael Walton-Mouw]] as part of the [[World Physiotherapy Network for Amputee Rehabilitati
...releases/2012/p0124_lower_limb.html CDC report finds large decline in lower-limb amputations among U.S. adults with diagnosed diabetes] 2012</ref>. From
12 KB (1,882 words) - 20:45, 2 August 2020
[[File: Anatomy ankle and foot 2.jpg|right|frameless]]
...www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK545158/ Anatomy, Bony Pelvis and Lower Limb, Foot Joints].2019 Available from:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK545158/ (
22 KB (2,881 words) - 21:34, 19 November 2023
...on the concepts of Autogenic Inhibition and Reciprocal Inhibition. If a sub-maximal contraction of the muscle is followed by stretching of the same musc
...e two musculotendinous proprioceptors located in and around the joints and muscles respond to changes in muscle tension and length, which helps manage muscula
12 KB (1,802 words) - 10:28, 13 April 2022
...hivali Kar, [http://www.ijesrt.com/issues%20pdf%20file/Archive-2017/January-2017/30.pdf “Microcontroller based Rehabilitation Stimulator”, Internati
...and relaxation in innervated (nerves intact) muscles. It does not work on muscles that are denervated muscle; to cause the same effect a short pulse duration
6 KB (900 words) - 00:51, 4 March 2021
...f peripheral nerve injuries.PMID: 11878078.DOI: 10.1016/s1047-9651(03)00074-3.PubMed.gov. National Library of Medicine. National Centre for Biotechnolog
...MH and Monroe, LG. Physical Rehabilitation, W.B. Saunders, 2007, Pages 473-513,</ref>
11 KB (1,599 words) - 23:05, 28 April 2022
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/bhanu-ramaswamy/ Bhanu Ramaswamy]
|'''Forward and backward walking pre-treatment'''
3 KB (460 words) - 11:20, 18 August 2022
...ing]] of the affected muscle(s) is by far the most effective and safest non-pharmacology management for most acute idiopathic muscle cramps.<ref name="
...|center|thumb|CC BY-SA 4.0 <<nowiki>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</nowiki>>, via Wikimedia Commons]]
5 KB (619 words) - 13:38, 18 November 2023
...e. North American Journal of Sports Physical Therapy 2009 February; 4(1):29-37 (level: A1)</ref>
...s Tarsi Syndrome. United States: Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc. 2002. p144-120</ref> which all provide extra stability to the articulation. Ruptur
20 KB (3,019 words) - 20:21, 15 July 2022
...perties]. Journal of foot and ankle research. 2018 Dec;11(1):1-0.</ref>The foot therefore is observed as 'C' shape.
...e hindfoot, and thus appears as a concavity along the medial border of the foot and convexity on the lateral aspect. There is no deformity along the fronta
12 KB (1,769 words) - 12:27, 20 November 2023
...heels enhance perceived sexual attractiveness, leg length and women’s mate-guarding.] Current Psychology. 2022:41:3282–3292.</ref>
...eviews and additional primary studies.] BMC Public Health. 2018 Dec;18(1):1-3.</ref>
28 KB (4,432 words) - 13:04, 30 April 2023
<div class="editorbox">'''Original Editor '''- [http://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Wendy_Walker Wendy Walker]
[[File:Muscles of the scapular region anterior aspect Primal.png|thumb]]The subscapularis
7 KB (1,122 words) - 02:31, 2 February 2024
...ooks/NBK534842/ Anatomy, bony pelvis and lower limb, thigh adductor magnus muscles.]Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK534842/<nowiki/>(accessed
...or view image - © Kenhub https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/adductor-magnus</ref>
12 KB (1,751 words) - 19:59, 7 January 2024
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/helene-simpson/ Helene Simpson]<br>
...it more frequently after forced external rotation and dorsiflexion of the foot. Injuries to the bones and ligaments of the ankle are associated with ankle
16 KB (2,350 words) - 21:03, 28 October 2023
...ceration, infection and neuropathy can make the management of the diabetic foot much easier. A large number of amputations can be prevented through early d
...and foot hindered wound healing, the blisters got infected and turned into foot ulcers and later severe gangrene. Numerous courses of antibiotics and speci
9 KB (1,352 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...when the bone at the knee joint is angled out and away from the body's mid-line. This deformity is defined as a valgus angle '''[[Q Angle|(Q angle)]]''
* The patello-femoral joint can be affected with lateral subluxation of the patella and tr
7 KB (1,099 words) - 17:44, 2 October 2023
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/damien-howell/ Damien Howell]<br>
...ell, D, Gait Deviation Associated with Pain Syndromes in the Lower Leg and Foot. Gait Analysis. Plus. 2022</ref>
17 KB (2,602 words) - 05:57, 30 January 2023
...ement of heel pain syndrome]. Orthopaedics and trauma. 2011 Jun 1;25(3):198-206.</ref>
...Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association. 2004 Jan 1;94(1):47-52.</ref>
13 KB (1,950 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...ression at all.He got his temporary leg in our inpatient care, and his long-term one as an outpatient visiting our therapy centre every day. Adapted man
...utation in Diabetic Patients Stratified by Limb and Level of Amputation: 10-year observation,</ref>. In hospital, he was taught how to use a walker. Aft
9 KB (1,416 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...Andrew TL. Closed Kinetic Chain Exercise. A Comprehensive Guide to Multiple-Joint Exercises. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine. 2002;1(4):200.</ref> In a
...able from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UylQlk50gjg (last accessed 20-11-2013)</ref>
8 KB (1,149 words) - 21:15, 9 January 2024
...Journal of Neuroscience Nursing. October/November, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 226-235.</ref>. CMT is a slowly progressive disorder and it encompasses a large
...ber 2014]. Available from: http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Charcot-Marie-Tooth-disease/Pages/Causes.aspx</ref>.
12 KB (1,813 words) - 15:01, 19 September 2022
..., Function & Anatomy | Body Maps www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/iliacus-muscle/male#1 (accessed 17 June 2018)</ref>
=== Anatomy<ref>Iliacus - UW Radiology https://rad.washington.edu/muscle-atlas/iliacus/ (accessed 18 june 2018)
9 KB (1,315 words) - 14:34, 15 June 2023
Lateral ligament injuries are perhaps one of the most common sports-related injuries seen by physiotherapists. Lateral ankle sprains are though
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2000 Mar; (372):45-9.
15 KB (2,208 words) - 21:34, 9 January 2024
...pain]. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2019 Sep;49(9):640-6. DOI: 10.2519/jospt.2019.8813
...f foot and ankle research. 2020 Dec;13(1):1-9. DOI: 10.1186/s13047-020-0377-3 </ref> Many clinicians have focused on the [[Plantar Aponeurosis|plantar f
15 KB (2,164 words) - 12:22, 22 November 2023
...ty and the Potentials for Future Research.] Sports Med. 2022 Aug;52(8):1863-1877.</ref>. Thus, runners have sought numerous strategies in hopes of reduc
...R. Update on Minimalist Running Shoes. J Spec Oper Med. 2021 Fall;21(3):107-110. </ref>.
14 KB (2,001 words) - 01:21, 29 November 2023
...ry, London:Springer. 2012. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-609-2_15</nowiki></ref>
...opathy: a literature synthesis]. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2009;32(1):41-52. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2008.09.014. (level of evidence 1A)</ref>
17 KB (2,530 words) - 17:04, 23 October 2023
[https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/bernice-saban/ Bernice Saban]<br>
...7 Jan 1;95(1):29-34. </ref><ref>Diener I. Physiotherapy support for self-management of persisting musculoskeletal pain disorders. South African Journ
14 KB (1,931 words) - 23:15, 15 January 2023
...Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-Based Practice Project]]
[[File:Foot.jpg|right|frameless|493x493px]]
20 KB (2,830 words) - 16:47, 17 January 2023
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/helene-simpson/ Helene Simpson]
...3.</ref> Its causes are multifactorial. It can disrupt the function of the foot during gait and balance, and it can negatively influence quality of life in
18 KB (2,599 words) - 00:29, 18 September 2023
...hing Pattern Disorders|breathe]] by sending commands from the brain to the muscles that carry out these functions. Their nerve fibers are the longest in the
...[[Muscle|muscles]] and glands. The upper and lower motor neurons form a two-neuron circuit. (Fig.1)
10 KB (1,538 words) - 01:18, 14 June 2023
...d ''vertical'' passing from inferior to superior. The rotation axes of the foot joints are perpendicular to the cardinal planes. Therefore, motion at these
...f bursae: adventitious, subcutaneous, [[Synovial Joints|synovial]], and sub-muscular.
28 KB (4,166 words) - 12:20, 16 April 2024
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/helene-simpson/ Helene Simpson]
...ssary to maintain joint progenitor cell fate]. Dev Cell. 2009 May;16(5):734-43.</ref> This article will focus on ankle [[proprioception]] and how it can
25 KB (3,648 words) - 09:40, 9 November 2022
...apartum maternal lumbosacral plexopathy. Muscle & nerve. 2002 Sep;26(3):340-7.
...the American Association of Electrodiagnostic Medicine. 1992 Aug;15(8):937-40.
9 KB (1,269 words) - 11:09, 22 August 2022
...>Radler, C., 2013. The Ponseti method for the treatment of congenital club foot: Review of the current literature and treatment recommendations. Internatio
...armer, L. &; Rhatigan, J., 2014. Clubfoot care in low-income and middle-income countries: From clinical innovation to a public Health Program. World
20 KB (3,225 words) - 11:20, 18 August 2022
The [[Core Muscles|core]] is the centre of our body and it functions to stabilize the trunk wh
# Muscles that stabilize the [[Hip|hips]].
13 KB (1,943 words) - 09:44, 22 April 2022
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/helene-simpson/ Helene Simpson]<br>
...of trimalleolar ankle fractures.] EFORT Open Reviews. 2021 Aug 10;6(8):692-703.</ref>
23 KB (3,174 words) - 09:59, 18 August 2022
[[File:Talipes-equinovarus-Picture.jpg|thumb]]
...t is shorter, and the calf circumference is less than a normal, unaffected foot<ref name=":5" />. On presentation, the clubfoot deformity is not passivel
24 KB (3,660 words) - 19:10, 22 October 2022
...Orthopaedic &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp; Sports Physical Therapy , pp. 218-224. Level of evidence: 2b</ref> (Level of evidence: 2b)
...the ground. The other side of the resistance strap is attached around the foot of the patient’s affected hip. The patient performs an internal rotation.
17 KB (2,693 words) - 01:11, 11 October 2020
...<nowiki>https://sci-hub.se/https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-800947-5.00014-4</nowiki>
...d.com/document/407932298/Physiotherapy-in-Neuro-conditions-Glady-Samuel-Raj-pdf</ref>.The virus affects children under 5 years of age<ref name=":0" />
11 KB (1,598 words) - 05:51, 18 November 2023
...Exercise is the best way to increase functional capacity and prevent health-related problems.
...he management of chronic back pain.] Ochsner Journal. 2014 Mar 20;14(1):101-7. Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3963038/<nowiki/>
12 KB (1,695 words) - 12:26, 20 November 2023
Physiotherapy Management of Lower Limb Amputation Secondary to Diabetic Foot
The patient presented in this case presentation had left diabetic foot ulcer secondary to puncture wound which culminated into left transfemoral a
9 KB (1,298 words) - 18:52, 11 April 2020
A 72-year-old male with right TF amputation was admitted to the provincial rehabilitat
...raft, the patient had a right TF amputation on January 5, 2015. He is a non-smoker X 40 years and recovering ETOH abuse.
7 KB (1,148 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...fessional Road Cyclists.] The American journal of sports medicine. 38. 2494-501. 10.1177/0363546510376816. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/
...de to get sufficient power at bottom of stroke. Putting stress on low back muscles.
11 KB (1,745 words) - 16:23, 13 November 2021
[[Image:Foot.jpg|493x493px|Foot & Ankle|right|frameless]]
...Ligament|ligaments]], controlled by 13 extrinsic and 21 intrinsic [[Muscle|muscles]].
27 KB (4,130 words) - 23:29, 30 March 2023
...onjunction with Africa Clubfoot Training Team as part of [http://www.physio-pedia.com/Clubfoot_Content_Development_Project ICRC and GCI Clubfoot Content
...lubfoot: Etiology and Treatment.] Clin Orthop Relat Res, 2009; 467(5): 1146-1153.
15 KB (2,152 words) - 19:25, 22 October 2022
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/dawn-nunes/ Dawn Nunes]<br>
...ection of a Running Shoe. In Clinical Care of the Runner 2020 Jan 1 (pp. 95-99). Elsevier.</ref>
16 KB (2,553 words) - 01:53, 25 June 2023
...the distal part fixed, movement at any one joint in the [http://www.physio-pedia.com/Kinetic_Chain kinetic chain] requires motion as well at the other
...;28(1):48. [https://bfpt.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s43161-023-00161-8#:~:text=Results%20showed%20that%20CKCEs%20are,OA%20knee%20joint%20%5B16%5D
12 KB (1,650 words) - 19:27, 1 February 2024
...on the treatment of Achilles tendon rupture]. JBJS. 2010 Oct 20;92(14):2466-8.</ref>. Achilles tendon rupture is either managed conservatively with a c
...hilles Tendon Rupture. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kr84-NEoYiE [last accessed 10/6/2021]</ref>
9 KB (1,204 words) - 11:00, 6 October 2021
[https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/bernice-saban/ Bernice Saban]<br>
...inical reasoning and patient values]. Br J Sports Med. 2021 Oct;55(19):1106-18. </ref>
19 KB (2,855 words) - 10:50, 12 January 2023
...iflex the foot throughout [[Gait Cycle|the gait cycle]] in patients with [[foot drop]] or to strengthen the [[Quadriceps Muscle|quadriceps]] following a [[
.../canada’s-first-arm-cycling-program-parkwood-institute-patients-spinal-cord-injury]</ref>
15 KB (2,141 words) - 20:41, 23 January 2024
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/donna-fisher/ Donna Fisher]
==== 1. Ankle Foot Orthoses<ref>[[Introduction to Ankle Foot Orthoses]]</ref> ====
21 KB (3,037 words) - 12:18, 31 January 2023
...sterior surface of [[Adductor Magnus]]. Nerves branch off to the hamstring muscles. The nerve is crossed obliquely on its superficial aspect by the long head
...name=":2">Gray's anatomy- The anatomical basis of clinical practice. Forty-first edition.</ref>
13 KB (1,905 words) - 03:53, 30 January 2024
...midal tracts: Conscious control of muscles from the cerebral cortex to the muscles of the body and face.
...iculospinal Tract|reticulospinal tract]] is one of the most important extra-pyramidal tracts for controlling the activity of lower motor neurons.
8 KB (1,056 words) - 04:36, 27 April 2022
...mage - © Kenhub https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/posterior-thigh-muscles</ref>|thumb]]
...iversity students.] British journal of sports medicine. 2003 Feb 1;37(1):59-61.</ref>
8 KB (1,151 words) - 13:52, 3 September 2023
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/ibukun-afolabi/ Ibukun Afolabi]<br>
...text Biotensegrity: what is the big deal?] J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2020;24(1):134-7. </ref> system, it is important that pelvic health physiotherapists consid
16 KB (2,376 words) - 11:15, 13 June 2023
...: an update. Current neurology and neuroscience reports. 2012 Apr;12(2):165-74.</ref>
...es. UpToDate.. Available from: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/congenital-myopathies</ref>
15 KB (2,098 words) - 15:25, 9 January 2023
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/donna-fisher/ Donna Fisher]<br> '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{
...a specific type of assistive device that, as its name suggests, covers the foot and ankle. There are three main types of AFOs: flexible, rigid and jointed.
19 KB (2,853 words) - 12:26, 1 November 2022
...and the patient’s expectations. '''Rehabilitation should begin 5 days post-surgery '''<ref name="BACPAR">British association of Chartered Physioth
...om all angles. Knowledge of normal gait patterns for the prosthetic and non-prosthetic user is required to help analysis of movement. On observation of
25 KB (3,707 words) - 15:55, 21 July 2023
...ot models and their use in clinical populations. Gait & Posture. 2019;69:50-9.</ref>
...d management process. It is important to not just understand the models of foot function, but also to be critical and develop questions in regards with the
26 KB (3,907 words) - 02:31, 18 November 2022
...bar spine]] this approach is now well established. In the management of non-specific [[Back Education Program|low back pain]] the subgrouping and classi
...the alignment of the lumbar spine have been noted in subjects with flexion-related lumbar pain<ref name=":1" />.
14 KB (2,141 words) - 18:21, 13 July 2021
[[File:Download (2).jpg|thumb|alt=|Pes Planus A.k.a flat foot]]
...n 7;53(2):142-5.</ref> This is often observed with the medial arch of the foot coming closer (than typically expected) to the ground or making contact wit
31 KB (4,669 words) - 09:18, 4 January 2024
...nd neurological rehabilitation. Lancet Neurol. [Review]. 2011 Sep;10(9):844-52</ref>. The two most commonly used classifications of gait are:
...egia in children and young adults. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1987 Mar;69(3):437-41</ref>. They categorised hemiplegic gait patterns into four types based on
24 KB (3,789 words) - 16:58, 22 May 2023
...ased on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/krista-eskay/ Krista Eskay]<br>
...]. Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 2022 Mar;9(1):57-64.</ref>
11 KB (1,724 words) - 11:33, 18 May 2023
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/claire-robertson// Claire Robertson]<br>
...-semi-membranosis-biceps-femoris-semitendinosus-tuber-ischiadicum-back-skin-names.png|Hamstrings in situ. Note their relationship with the knee.|alt=|t
18 KB (2,769 words) - 14:42, 24 October 2023
...motor units of multiple muscles with simultaneous inhibition of all other muscles in order to carry out a desired activity.<ref name=":0">Slide player [http:
...w image - © Kenhub https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/cerebellum-and-brainstem</ref>
17 KB (2,420 words) - 07:24, 1 April 2022
...e course presented by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/helene-simpson/ Helene Simpson]
[[The Flag System|Red Flags]] specific to foot and ankle assessment:
21 KB (2,971 words) - 18:42, 17 January 2023
....gov/pmc/articles/PMC8301671/ Limb development in skeletally-immature large-sized dogs: A radiographic study]. Plos one. 2021 Jul 23;16(7):e0254788.</re
...o L, Angileri V, Morabito S, Cassata G, Macrì F. [https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/3/813 Four Unusual Cases of Congenital Forelimb Malformations in Dog
19 KB (2,783 words) - 23:14, 3 January 2023
...idiopathic toe walking: A systematic review]. Gait Posture. 2019 Jan;67:181-6. </ref> In children aged two or under, toe walking is generally considered
...ing]. Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center. Guideline 040, pages 1-17 (2011).</ref>
17 KB (2,337 words) - 06:51, 14 January 2024
...he lower back and core by engaging (pulling in) the abdominal muscles. Push-ups are a fast and effective exercise for building strength.
== Execution of conventional push-up ==
14 KB (2,039 words) - 19:20, 9 February 2024
.... Our last four years experience. Materio socio-media. 2015 Dec; 27(6): 380-382.</ref>.
...ble from: https://www.healthpartners.com/hospitals/regions/specialties/burn-center/splints/#:~:text=Splints%20for%20burns,-Overview&text=Splints%20or%20
6 KB (924 words) - 13:26, 17 August 2023
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/damien-howell/ Damien Howell]<br>
...with musculoskeletal pain syndromes or if it is possible to cluster or sub-classify gait deviations in order to improve clinician analysis and patient
17 KB (2,307 words) - 18:38, 28 January 2023
!'''Pre-Treatment'''
!'''Post-Treatment'''
4 KB (530 words) - 11:21, 18 August 2022
...//www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/guide/gangrene-causes-symptoms-treatments ( Accessed, 11/09/2021).</ref>.
* A foul-smelling discharge leaking from a sore
10 KB (1,445 words) - 09:30, 5 January 2022
My client is a 44-year-old male farmer who lives and farm in a rural area of North Central part of
...bsent of sensation to deep and light touch from the knee joint down to the foot
6 KB (973 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...he fascial compartment affected by increased compartment pressures include muscles, [[Neurone|nerves]] and vasculature.
...r leg: a review.] The Journal for Nurse Practitioners. 2016 Apr 1;12(4):265-70. Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4970751/<nowiki/
13 KB (1,847 words) - 06:06, 29 October 2021
...ee pain. Owing to a lack of understanding of the condition, it may be under-diagnosed or inadequately treated. <ref name=":0">Bylund, W. E., & de Weber,
The tendon of the muscles that form the pes anserinus (Sartorius, Gracilis, emitendinosus) run on the
10 KB (1,384 words) - 10:30, 16 September 2019
...ased on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/krista-eskay/ Krista Eskay]<br>
...vailable from: https://posna.org/physician-education/study-guide/metatarsus-adductus (accessed 29 October 2023).</ref></blockquote>
22 KB (3,065 words) - 05:44, 19 December 2023
...JA, Day MK, Lee PL, et al. Physiological cross-sectional area of human leg muscles based on magnetic resonance imaging. J Orthop Res. 1992;10(6):928–34.</re
*Plantar flexion of the foot at the ankle;
9 KB (1,355 words) - 17:44, 27 November 2021
...erve and psoas quartus muscle. Anatomy & Cell Biology. 2019 Jun 1;52(2):208-10.</ref>. It controls:
...xors|hip flexor muscles]], as well as [[Quadriceps Muscle|knee extension]] muscles.
11 KB (1,600 words) - 23:53, 22 December 2023
...ussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]].
...Contributors''' -{{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}<span style="line-height: 1.5em;"> </span>
26 KB (3,724 words) - 12:20, 16 April 2024
62-year-old man with a 8 week post-op following right transtibial amputation secondary to PVD and Type 2 Diabet
*
Diabetic foot ulcers
13 KB (1,810 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...fessional Road Cyclists.] The American journal of sports medicine. 38. 2494-501. 10.1177/0363546510376816. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net
...mbar Assessment|lumbar]] spine, [[Hip Anatomy|hip]], [[knee]], [[Ankle and Foot|ankle]]) gets a problem it can pull on the knee joint changing the way the
14 KB (2,030 words) - 16:23, 13 November 2021
...VanBlarcom CW, editor. [https://www.thejpd.org/article/S0022-3913(99)70234-9/fulltext The glossary of prosthodontic terms]. Mosby; 1999.</ref>, support
...indications and methods]. American family physician. 2009 Sep 1;80(5):491-9.</ref>
9 KB (1,178 words) - 18:38, 10 November 2022
...ased on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/krista-eskay/ Krista Eskay]<br>
...nding on the gestational age, preterm can be further divided into three sub-categories:
11 KB (1,502 words) - 17:00, 14 January 2024
*Long head: tibial division of the [[Sciatic Nerve|sciatic nerve]] (L5-S2)<ref name="Netter" />
...om/open-access-journals/international-journal-of-surgical-procedures/ijsp-1-121.pdf Snapping Knee from Biceps Femoris Tendon Subluxation: A Case of Pers
10 KB (1,461 words) - 01:58, 23 March 2024
...] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/diane-merwarth/ Diane Merwarth]<br>
...1(1):19159.</ref> Of those, 40 to 60 million people have diabetic-related foot and lower extremity complications. Diabetes accounts for 9% of total adult
20 KB (2,647 words) - 05:13, 13 November 2023
...mbers.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/michelle-green-smerdon// Michelle Green-Smerdon]<br> '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}
...ballet dancers.] Journal of Dance Medicine & Science. 2018 Dec 1;22(4):209-17.</ref>
22 KB (3,395 words) - 19:05, 22 January 2023
[[File:Foot ligaments.png|alt=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deltoid_ligament#/media/Fil
...alar ligament (ATTL) passes from the tip of the medial malleolus to the non-articular part of the medial talar surface. It is crossed by the tendons of
13 KB (1,956 words) - 19:41, 9 October 2020
<div class="editorbox"> '''Original Editor '''- [https://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Shreya_Pavaskar Shreya Pavaskar] <br>
...uscular dystrophies. Journal of neuromuscular diseases. 2015 Jan 1;2(s2):S7-19.</ref> Patterns of weakness can be variable - Scapuloperoneal or distal w
16 KB (2,160 words) - 04:27, 11 May 2024
...wska]] based on course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/rina-pandya/ Rina Pandya]
...lobal (also known as stabiliser and global movers, see [[Core Muscles|core muscles]]).
17 KB (2,471 words) - 17:39, 18 February 2024
...the quadriceps]] is lateral to the joint line mainly due to the large cross-sectional area and force potential of [[Vastus Lateralis|the vastus laterali
...connecting a point near the anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) to the mid-point of the [[patella]]) and a line from the center of the patella to the c
14 KB (2,126 words) - 11:36, 31 December 2023
...syndrome and related conditions. Movement Disor-ders. 2002 Sep 1;17(5):853-66. DOI: 10.1002/mds.10279</ref>
SPS is part of the spectrum of autoimmune encephalitides (an antibody-mediated brain inflammatory process, typically involving the limbic system,
10 KB (1,351 words) - 17:07, 18 May 2023
...s: a narrative literature review. Musculoskeletal Surgery. 2020 Dec;104:237-43.</ref> Hallux limitus (HL) is the name given to the earlier stage of this
[[File:Foot inferior.png|thumb|Plantar view of the foot]]
25 KB (3,676 words) - 08:36, 21 April 2023
...image - © Kenhub https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/gluteus-maximus-muscle</ref>.]]
...]]. It is the largest muscle at the hip representing 16% of the total cross-sectional area.<ref name=":0">Keith L. , Anne M. R .
13 KB (1,921 words) - 04:11, 30 January 2024
'''Original Editor '''- [https://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Jess_Bell Jess Bell] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Cont
...thological findings in horses. Equine Veterinary Education. 2020;32(12):664-72.</ref>
24 KB (3,509 words) - 06:55, 4 January 2023
...itor '''- [[User:Lorenza Perez|Lorena Perez]] as part of [http://www.physio-pedia.com/ICRC_Cerebral_Palsy_Content_Development_Project#Articles_to_be_dev
...: Dyskinetic and Ataxic. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3s-n4eFypPc [last accessed 13/08/16]</ref>
19 KB (2,702 words) - 10:14, 2 November 2023
...tilting in sagittal plane.] Physical therapy research. 2016 Dec 20;19(1):50-7. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5342962/ (la
...muscles control motion in the pelvic sagittal plane. Training of the local muscles may be effective for the improvement of lumbar alignment in the sagittal pl
13 KB (2,062 words) - 15:09, 13 March 2023
...Janda's work. Journal of bodywork and movement therapies. 2010 July;14:299-301</ref> The [[Hamstrings|hamstrings]] are frequently found to be tight in
...ese muscles are inhibited and substituted by activation of the superficial muscles.
16 KB (2,431 words) - 16:46, 15 December 2022
*Osteophyte or chondro-osteophyte.
...pingement syndromes. American Journal of Roentgenology. 2003 Aug;181(2):551-9.</ref>
14 KB (2,186 words) - 12:33, 23 August 2019
.... [https://now.aapmr.org/biomechanic-of-gait-and-treatment-of-abnormal-gait-patterns/ Biomechanic of Gait and Treatment of Abnormal Gait Patterns].</ref
* Foot conditions
15 KB (2,153 words) - 17:56, 7 April 2024
[[File:673A5849-26B9-4C25-A44A-3980D17EDCCE.png|alt=|right|frameless]]
...pedia Internal Capsule Available: https://radiopaedia.org/articles/internal-capsule ( accessed 30.7.2021)</ref>
9 KB (1,326 words) - 21:59, 13 November 2023
[[File:AFO-Swedish-Leaf-Side-Shoe.jpg|right|frameless|204x204px]]
...hey contain. For example, an ankle foot orthosis ('AFO') is applied to the foot and ankle, a thoracolumbosacral orthosis ('TLSO') affects the thoracic, lum
29 KB (4,373 words) - 10:33, 2 November 2023
...based on a course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/bernice-saban/ Bernice Saban]<br>
...velopment of plantar heel pain in athletes]. The foot. 2001 Sep 1;11(3):119-25.
33 KB (4,778 words) - 11:26, 18 August 2022
...pecific Pathology: A Systematic Review. ''J Sports Sci Med''. 2019;18(1):21-31. </ref>
* [https://physio-pedia.com/Patellofemoral_Pain_Syndrome Patellofemoral pain]
15 KB (2,336 words) - 16:44, 20 November 2022
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/helene-simpson/ Helene Simpson]<br>
...S, Woertler K. Ankle and foot. Musculoskeletal Diseases 2021-2024. 2021:107-20.</ref>
17 KB (2,339 words) - 23:21, 12 February 2023
[[File:Human-heart-chambers.jpg|right|frameless|399x399px]]
...ve Disease|aortic]] valve open and close with each heartbeat to allow a one-way flow of blood.
5 KB (779 words) - 00:45, 20 November 2023
...ent syndrome: evaluation and management. ''Hand clinics'', ''34''(1), pp.53-60.</ref>.
...ournal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. 2011 Jan 1;19(1):49-58.</ref> (most common)
11 KB (1,559 words) - 09:55, 28 March 2022
...nd other tissues. The ligaments provide stability during loading while the muscles around the knee have a secondary role in stabilising this joint. If these s
...d ''vertical'' passing from inferior to superior. The rotation axes of the foot joints are perpendicular to the cardinal planes. Therefore, motion at these
31 KB (4,601 words) - 11:28, 3 June 2023
...ior|anterior lower leg muscles]], and some intrinsic [[Foot Anatomy|foot]] muscles.
...es sensation to the posterior and lateral lower leg as well as the plantar foot.
16 KB (2,365 words) - 11:40, 26 April 2023
...ncreased friction resulting in pain.<ref name=":1">Mora JC, Przkora R, Cruz-Almeida Y. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6179584/ Knee osteo
...a disease of mechanics.] Osteoarthritis and cartilage. 2013 Jan 1;21(1):10-5.</ref>. There can be muscle wasting in some cases.<ref name=":2" /> There
20 KB (2,846 words) - 03:42, 3 September 2023
...d): Sjukgymnastik för barn och ungdomar Lund: Studentlitteratur; 2002: 3:34-45</ref>
...uth with sever limitations in self-mobility. Pediatr Phys Ther 2003; 15:167-175</ref>
12 KB (1,867 words) - 20:19, 5 April 2023
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/dana-mather/ Dana Mather]<br>
...on of children with cerebral palsy]. Indian J Orthop. 2019 Jan-Feb;53(1):35-44. </ref> Cerebral palsy can also lead to a number of secondary musculoskel
16 KB (2,301 words) - 10:23, 8 November 2023
<div class="pp-no-course-suggestions pp-no-article-suggestions"></div>
...s you. It is also available in [https://members.physio-pedia.com/learn/pied-bot/ French].'''
11 KB (1,554 words) - 19:43, 5 April 2023
...k Bhatt|Hardik Bhatt]] as part of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project]]
...4x504px|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popliteus_muscle#/media/File:Gray439-Musculus_popliteus.png Popliteus]]]
13 KB (1,940 words) - 18:39, 17 March 2023
...rlying of the [[Vastus Intermedius|vastus intermedius]] muscle and superior-medial part of [[Vastus Lateralis|Vastus lateralis]] and [[Vastus Medialis|V
...al & Peripheral Nerve Exam. New York: Demos Medical Publishing. 2009; p.116-117</ref>
6 KB (952 words) - 18:23, 25 September 2023
[[File:1452198295 lateral-femoral-cutaneous-nerve.jpg|right|frameless|612x612px]]
...ain, and paresthesias in the nerve’s cutaneous distribution in the leg and foot.
9 KB (1,327 words) - 07:32, 2 March 2020
...e [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Ankle_Sprain sprain] or [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Chronic_Ankle_Instability chronic instability].
...mplex. The ATFL resists torsion and inversion stresses in a plantar flexed foot. It is the weakest and hence the most commonly injured part of the Lateral
8 KB (1,224 words) - 10:30, 21 June 2021
...evention.] Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach. 2010 Mar 1;2(2):135-46.</ref>.
* wind-up,
22 KB (3,353 words) - 14:57, 10 January 2022
[[Image:Heel-spur.jpg|thumb|200x150px|Heel spur]]
...>Johal KS .,‘Plantar fasciitis and the calcaneal spur: Fact or fiction?’., Foot Ankle Surg.,18 March 2012 (level of evidence 3B)</ref>
29 KB (4,186 words) - 05:44, 30 March 2022
[https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/bernice-saban Bernice Saban]<br>
...rk meta-analysis]. British journal of sports medicine. 2019 Feb 1;53(3):182-94.
37 KB (5,331 words) - 13:53, 29 January 2024
...l-being of an expected mother for [[Labour|labor]] and preventing pregnancy-induced pathologies by various physical means. It generally includes low imp
...te des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany)). 2017 Mar 1;79(S 01):S36-9.</ref>
20 KB (2,884 words) - 23:54, 29 August 2023
...epidemiological survey on ankle sprain. Br J Sports Med 1994 Jun;28(2):112-116.</ref>
...ficits associated with chronic ankle instability. Sports Med 2009;39(3):207-224.</ref> <br>
22 KB (3,223 words) - 11:17, 22 December 2022
...Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-Based Practice Project]]
...nipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, 2004, volume 27, num. 6, pp. 408-413</ref><ref name="HOWITT">HOWITT, S., JUNG, S., HAMMONDS, N., ‘Conservat
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*Amputation Cause: Critical limb ischaemia, non-diabetic arteriosclerosis
*Vertebrae L4-5 fixed, chronic lower back pain
9 KB (1,315 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/damien-howell// Damien Howell]<br>
.... [https://now.aapmr.org/biomechanic-of-gait-and-treatment-of-abnormal-gait-patterns/ Biomechanic of Gait and Treatment of Abnormal Gait Patterns]. (202
18 KB (2,549 words) - 03:11, 30 October 2023
This a case study of a 73-year old gentleman who has had a right trans-tibial [[Amputations|amputation]] due to dysvascularity in his right lower l
elderly, diabetic, trans-tibial amputation, physiotherapy, [[Amputee Rehabilitation|rehabilitation]]
9 KB (1,353 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...ts and the elderly.] Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift. 2017 Feb 1;129(3-4):81-95.Available from:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5318488/ (las
...hefreedictionary.com/gait+speed Gait speed] Available from: https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/gait+speed (last accessed 28.6.2020)</ref>
33 KB (4,964 words) - 13:09, 14 July 2023
...>Brukner P. Brukner and Khan's Clinical Sports Medicine. North Ryde: McGraw-Hill; 2012.</ref>
...mechanics. Boston, MA:: McGraw-Hill; 2007.</ref> ''<u>Example</u>'' - Muscles create a torque to rotate the body segments in all tennis strokes. In the s
25 KB (3,844 words) - 17:43, 2 October 2023
...''Original Editor '''- [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/petra-zikmann/ Petra Zikmann] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FU
...s.org/plosone/article%3Fid%3D10.1371/journal.pone.0195341&hl=en&sa=T&oi=gsb-ggp&ct=res&cd=0&d=2796894896251726475&ei=HLC5YKK_EJj0yATT4byYCg&scisig=AAGBf
18 KB (2,911 words) - 11:31, 18 August 2022
...''Original Editor '''- [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/mauro-banfi/ Mauro Banfi] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPA
...ral dysfunctions such as increased tension of their anterior muscular peri-laryngeal chain.<ref name=":1" /> These postural dysfunctions can, however,
22 KB (3,161 words) - 23:48, 18 December 2023
...rmis muscle is innervated by the direct branches from the sacral plexus (L5-S2).
...nerve]] or also named as N. Ishiadicus passes behind the hip joint to the muscles lying underneath. Above the knee joint, the sciatic nerve splits into two b
6 KB (969 words) - 14:45, 7 February 2021
...n.com/walking-can-relieve-leg-pain-in-people-with-peripheral-artery-disease-151240<nowiki/>(accessed 6.6.2021)</ref>
[[File:Smoking-1026556 960 720-2.jpg|right|frameless]]
16 KB (2,171 words) - 16:01, 14 June 2021
...ased on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/daphne-xuan/ Daphne Xuan]<br>
...l disc herniation]. BMJ open. 2022 Feb 1;12(2):e053999.</ref>[[File:C-spine-picture.jpg|thumb|250x250px|Cervical spine]]
35 KB (4,842 words) - 10:49, 1 September 2023
...s]] independently and safely. [[Falls]] are a common concern for community-dwelling persons with stroke<ref name=":0" />.
* [[Walking - Muscles Used|Walking]] speed
19 KB (2,700 words) - 12:10, 26 February 2024
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/helene-simpson/ Helene Simpson]<br>
...n participate; the patient's compliance with treatment is essential; and re-assessment is necessary when there is a lack of progress.
20 KB (2,816 words) - 13:52, 19 September 2022
[[File: Ballet dancer-en pointe.jpg|thumb|Ballet Dancer-En Pointe Position.]]
...non-dancers]. Medical problems of performing artists. 2015 Sep 1;30(3):152-6.</ref>
31 KB (4,783 words) - 18:36, 16 July 2021
...'''Original Editor '''- [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/dawn-nunes/ Dawn Nunes] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAG
[[File:Runners-635906 1920.jpg|thumb]]
24 KB (3,673 words) - 11:48, 18 August 2022
...ponses and clinical application.] J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2006;36(5):308-319.</ref> {{#ev:youtube|4VodW4pW0Ic|150}}<ref>The Movement System. Plyom
...=":2">[https://commons.und.edu/pt-grad/145/?utm_source=commons.und.edu%2Fpt-grad%2F145&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages Flom, Cynthia K., "Plyo
14 KB (2,009 words) - 09:19, 22 May 2023
...e – if her feet push down, talk to a therapist about the need for an ankle/foot orthosis
*Lying in a hammock can help to relax tight muscles.
15 KB (2,525 words) - 11:40, 26 April 2023
...eakness, and atrophy of the small foot muscles or loss of sensation in the foot.<ref name="p2">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/?term=tarsal+tunnel+syndro
...of a case of tarsal tunnel syndrome. J can Chiropr Assoc. 2010; 54(2): 100-106.</ref>:
38 KB (5,735 words) - 20:52, 27 January 2021
...of 2002 running injuries. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2002;36(2):95-101.</ref>
...ing-Related Injuries: A Systematic Review. Sports Medicine. 2019;49(7):1095-1115.</ref> It is evident though, that not every runner, cyclist, or individ
14 KB (2,085 words) - 11:22, 12 June 2021
...ugh the process of identifying potential risk factors association with Mid-Portion Achilles Tendinopathy, important questions and observations that fo
...mid-portion achilles tendinopathy. These can be further classified as non-modifiable and modifiable risk factors:
15 KB (2,050 words) - 21:30, 9 January 2024
...eably. PFPS is a very common injury, with a high prevalence in runners, non-runners, male and female adolescents, teens, and adults.<ref name=":0">Lack
...iques on Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome. Sports Health. 2017 Sep/Oct;9(5):456-461. </ref> Symptoms of PFPS are characterized by pain that is produced with
31 KB (4,441 words) - 06:42, 11 July 2022
...''Original Editor '''- [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/mauro-banfi/ Mauro Banfi] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPA
...s influenced by the thickness of osteophytes, cervical mobility, and cranio-cervical alignment<ref>Nishimura H, Endo K, Aihara T, Murata K, Suzuki H, Ma
18 KB (2,563 words) - 20:05, 9 January 2024
...Elsevier. 2013</ref>Massage therapy helps in relieving tension in specific muscles that have built up due to injury or stress. Massage therapy help you to get
...osition is also important and should be such that you can move in an antero-posterior direction without placing undue strain on your back.
13 KB (2,030 words) - 16:37, 20 November 2021
...ikimedia Commons contributors, "File:1123 Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes b.png," Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository, <nowiki>http
...ue injury study]. British journal of sports medicine. 2013 Aug 1;47(12):743-7.</ref>
24 KB (3,601 words) - 21:33, 12 April 2023
...Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-Based Practice Project]]
...ions for the future.] Bone. 2002 Sep 1;31(3):430-3.</ref> Fractures of the foot are less common.<br>
25 KB (3,614 words) - 17:24, 27 June 2023
...trengthening program: a randomised trial.''Aust J Physiother.'' 2007:53:147-153.
...rcise parameters and intervention approaches]. Int J MS Care. 2019;21(2):47-56. </ref> conducted a critical review strength training parameters in peopl
15 KB (2,163 words) - 01:46, 29 August 2022
...ing drawn to this sport with a parallel increase in the occurrence of sport-related injuries on both the natural rock and artificial walls. It emphasize
...ents, and prevention is important to diagnose, manage, and counsel the rock-climbing athlete.
31 KB (4,653 words) - 16:23, 13 November 2021
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/damien-howell/ Damien Howell]<br>
...bate]. journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy. 2019 Jun;49(6):425-36.</ref> </blockquote>
17 KB (2,490 words) - 04:54, 30 January 2023
...ance may vary depending on variation). The bar should be just over the mid foot, a few inches from the shins.
...Aug 1;27(8):2338–45. Available from: <nowiki>https://journals.lww.com/nsca-jscr/fulltext/2013/08000/the_valsalva_maneuver__its_effect_on.39.aspx#:~:tex
18 KB (2,908 words) - 22:11, 10 April 2024
...me countries. African Journal of Disability. 2014;3(2)</ref> Low and middle-income countries (LMICs) are often also described as "low resourced settings
[[File:Wheelchair-1595794 1920.jpg|alt=|center|thumb|340x340px]]
14 KB (1,960 words) - 13:31, 2 December 2021
...nd foot ulcers described as circumferential ulceration and ischemia of the foot resulting in constant leg pain subsequently leading to the need of amputati
...to determinant the patients’ ability to ambulate and measure function post-rehabilitation. This can be performed with or without a prosthesis therefore
10 KB (1,466 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...ed with polytrauma and can be life-threatening. They often result from high-energy mechanisms such as motor vehicle collisions with sequelae of limb sho
[[File:Femoral-shaft-fracture.jpeg|thumb|MVA: fractured shaft femur]]
11 KB (1,651 words) - 02:48, 11 December 2022
...ain: differential diagnosis and management]. Neurol Clin. 2023 Feb;41(1):61-76.</ref> It is, therefore, important that rehabilitation providers have a c
...from muscle sprains), so check for anomalies (e.g. spondylolisthesis / step-off)
22 KB (3,278 words) - 11:54, 18 April 2024
...1322908/ Reactive neuromuscular training for the anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee: a case report.] J Athl Train. 1999;34(2):194–201.</ref>.
...tor program, causing changes in the normal and coordinated patterns of the muscles and functional joint stability<ref name=":0" />.
9 KB (1,334 words) - 10:08, 23 June 2022
Nathanial has a diagnosis of CP, hip pain, [[foot drop]] and a mental health condition. Our interventions include musculoskel
...rebral-palsy/severity-of-cerebral-palsy/gross-motor-function-classification-system/</nowiki> (accessed 10 May 2020).</ref>.
27 KB (4,112 words) - 17:30, 21 November 2020
...n]. Current physical medicine and rehabilitation reports. 2014 Dec;2(4):273-89..
...care hospital in Sri Lanka]. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2016 Jul 1;26:620-2.</ref>. 37% of the patients with peripheral vascular disease and 60% of t
30 KB (4,517 words) - 10:23, 19 November 2022
Slight increase of extensor muscles control head / neck. <br>
Gesture - Communication: Smile (6-12 weeks) <ref name="Stamer" /> <ref name="Piper" />
26 KB (3,799 words) - 10:13, 2 November 2023
...ted congenital contracture (e.g. clubfoot).<ref name="Hall" /> AMC is a non-progressive condition of unknown cause that is diagnosed at birth.[[Image:AM
...ilable from: http://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/arthrogryposis-multiplex-congenita/ ( accessed 10 April 2016)</ref>
12 KB (1,627 words) - 10:07, 28 April 2023
...Passmore|James Passmore]] as part of the [[Texas State University Evidence-based Practice Project]]
...tic ankle sprains in athletes. International SportMed Journal. 2003;4 (4):1-10.
6</ref>
16 KB (2,378 words) - 20:09, 15 July 2022
...trophy in Taiwan: A medical center experience." Pediatr Neonatol 59(2): 176-183.
...in the loss of gait performance when patients are approximately 10–12-years-old.<ref>Manzur AY, Kuntzer T, Pike M, Swan A. Glucocorticoid corticosteroid
7 KB (1,067 words) - 13:21, 10 December 2023
...differential diagnosis and management. Manual therapy. 2008 Apr 1;13(2):103-11.</ref>
* [https://physio-pedia.com/Calcaneal_Fractures Calcaneal stress fracture]
25 KB (3,869 words) - 17:37, 21 November 2022
...'''Original Editor '''- [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/pam-versfeld/ Pam Versfeld]
== Infant development: 1-2 month period ==
23 KB (3,671 words) - 07:36, 25 September 2023
...sequently, this case study is intended to provide an example as to how post-concussion syndrome can be managed with physiotherapy.
...8-sports-related-concussion-facts-you-need-to-know/?fbclid=IwAR17B3F4buO2Xh-EmzTnAB_F5Y52CErbjQ2BvesOVnWfd0nzO33sbRLlc18</nowiki></ref>]]
33 KB (4,726 words) - 21:10, 9 January 2024
...d meta-analysis.] ''British Journal of Sports Medicine'', ''56''(9), pp.521-530.</ref>
...Joint Syndromes. Available at: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/90286-overview#showall (accessed 08 august 2016).</ref>
19 KB (2,822 words) - 12:14, 20 November 2023
...//bmcmusculoskeletdisord.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12891-017-1660-8<nowiki/>(accessed 4.1.2022)</ref>.
....htm SLS] Available:https://www.topendsports.com/testing/tests/squat-single-leg.htm (accessed 4.1.2022)</ref>.
6 KB (913 words) - 02:17, 7 November 2022
...JI, Ingebrigtsen T. [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1471-2474-14-206 Accuracy of physical examination for chronic lumbar radiculopathy]. BMC
...of back pain, referred pain, and radicular pain. Pain. 2009 Dec 1;147(1):17-9.</ref>
28 KB (4,188 words) - 11:24, 28 August 2023
<div class="pp-no-course-suggestions pp-no-article-suggestions">
The content on or accessible through Physiopedia is for [http://www.physio-pedia.com/Physiopedia:Terms_of_Service informational purposes only]. Physiop
11 KB (1,724 words) - 14:56, 16 March 2022
...t and posture, causing activity limitation, that are attributed to non-progressive disturbances that occurred in the developing fetal or infan
Cerebral palsy normally does not affect life-expectancy. Your child with cerebral palsy will grow up to be an adult
24 KB (3,836 words) - 19:51, 5 April 2023
...ne.] European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery. 2008 Dec 1;34(6):549-53.</ref>
...nt of Paget’s Disease of Bone. American Family Physician. 2002; 65(10):2069-72</ref>. Paget's disease is mostly seen in an autosomal dominant distributi
10 KB (1,436 words) - 06:04, 26 March 2023
...systems like muscle contraction in cells, all the way to large-scale, whole-body motions like a sprinting athlete .
...iomechanics?. In: Hall SJ. eds. Basic Biomechanics, 8e New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2019. <nowiki>http://accessphysiotherapy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bo
7 KB (928 words) - 10:45, 27 January 2023
...A Systematic Review. ''J Hand Ther''. 2019 Aug 31. pii: S0894-1130(19)30094-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jht.2019.06.002. </ref> The feedback from all these diffe
Proprioception itself can be understood as including various sub-modalities:
19 KB (2,656 words) - 14:00, 18 August 2023
...n have on a person’s well-being is paramount. [[Trauma-Informed Care|Trauma-informed care]] appreciates how a person’s life history may have impacted
...ealth care experiences and holistic rehabilitation by working from a trauma-informed perspective and supporting the health and resilience of both patien
29 KB (4,225 words) - 12:04, 25 November 2022
...assessment and use of specific outcome measures indicated bilateral antero-lateral muscle atrophy and increased tone of lower extremities, decreased DT
...egeneration in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A. Brain. 2000;123(7):1516-1527. [https://academic.oup.com/brain/article/123/7/1516/380271 doi:10.1093/
25 KB (3,628 words) - 22:13, 16 August 2020
...ndary to his type 2 diabetes. Upon admission, Mr. C was mobilizing via self-propelling in a standard wheelchair and was transferring with supervision us
Amputee, diabetic, postoperative, pre-prosthetic, rehabilitation
6 KB (872 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...tress-syndrome-1<nowiki/>(accessed 2.6.2022)</ref>. It presents as exercise-induced pain over the anterior [[tibia]] and is an early stress injury in th
...i=_eU0Y_H8BZCXywTOrbawDQ&scisig=AAGBfm3OdinnrYmQUWLRtFcZkUHgI0G7iA Exercise-induced leg pain in athletes: diagnostic, assessment, and management strateg
16 KB (2,212 words) - 18:25, 9 January 2024
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/tracy-prowse/ Tracy Prowse]<br>
...trol System|Postural control]] begins in the brain and ends in the hand or foot. Typically, by the age of seven, a child's postural control should be conso
15 KB (2,206 words) - 18:34, 26 August 2022
...neural tension test used to stress the femoral nerve and the mid lumbar (L2-L4) nerve roots. <ref>Magee DJ. Orthopedic physical assessment. Elsevie
...ius]] muscle and the lateral border of the [[Adductor Longus]] muscle (The muscles [[Pectinus Muscle|Pectineus]] and [[Iliacus]] and [[Psoas Major|Psoas]] lie
11 KB (1,605 words) - 12:04, 17 January 2022
...the vertebrae in place, and [[Tendon Anatomy|tendon]]<nowiki/>s attach the muscles to the spinal column.
...d abdominal wall, including the bony structures, articulations, ligaments, muscles, nerves and the vascular supply.
27 KB (3,999 words) - 02:49, 28 August 2023
...Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-Based Practice Project]]
[[File:Baastrup-disease-1.jpeg|thumb|Baastrup syndrome with active inflammation (e.g. bursitis)|alt=
15 KB (2,086 words) - 19:53, 26 February 2024
<div class="pp-no-course-suggestions pp-no-article-suggestions"></div>
...muscle fibre to whole muscle mechanics]. Pflugers Arch. 2023 Apr;475(4):421-435. </ref> so rehabilitation professionals need to consider muscle length w
22 KB (3,387 words) - 00:01, 4 December 2023
...Training. Available at - https://msktc.org/sci/factsheets/Gait-Training-and-SCI</ref>
...he suspected level of impairment. Key muscle strength is scored using the 6-point ordinal scale commonly used for manual muscle testing.<ref name=":5" /
21 KB (3,169 words) - 18:23, 30 September 2022
...sign be positive if the hip is normal?J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1997;79(3):462-6.
...notch to supply the [[Hip Anatomy|hip joint]], gluteus medius and minimus muscles and also [[Tensor Fascia Lata|tensor fascia lata]].<ref>Drake, RL, Vogl, W,
17 KB (2,493 words) - 11:51, 3 May 2024
...me countries–the case for action]. International health. 2021 May;13(3):222-31.</ref>
...2) infant from 1-2 months, (3) infant from 3-4 months and (4) infant from 5-6 months.
27 KB (4,075 words) - 10:05, 12 February 2024
<div class="pp-no-course-suggestions pp-no-article-suggestions"></div>
...clinicians]. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy. 2021 Nov 2;29(6):376-90.</ref>
25 KB (3,680 words) - 11:17, 19 December 2023
== Age-related Changes in Connective Tissue ==
# Age-associated alterations in matrix molecule cross-linking
10 KB (1,436 words) - 02:33, 14 August 2022
...om: https://www.podiatrytoday.com/keys-recognizing-and-treating-limb-length-discrepancy Last accessed 12.11.2019)</ref>
...hy. FLLD can develop due to an abnormal motion of the hip, knee, ankle, or foot in any of the three planes of motion.<ref name=":0" />
23 KB (3,402 words) - 10:00, 10 May 2024
...ref> The facial aspect of the disease was described in 1884 and the scapulo-humeral involvement in 1886 by Landouzy and Dejerine.<br>
* Unequal weakening of the biceps, triceps, deltoids, and lower arm muscles
8 KB (1,199 words) - 08:10, 27 February 2024
...Brussel_Evidence-based_Practice_Project Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project]
...]The [[Achilles Tendon]] is the strong fibrous band that attaches the calf muscles to the [[calcaneus]] bone.
36 KB (5,355 words) - 11:16, 24 May 2023
...rthopaedic-surgery-sports-medicine/sports-medicine/coaches-trainers/fibular-fracture (accessed 2 Februar 2019).</ref>
...al portion of the syndesmosis has thickened fibers to form the distal tibio-fibular ligament. Stability of this ligament allows the ankle to remain stab
15 KB (2,120 words) - 13:56, 11 January 2024
...ed in expression, mastication and eye movements. This page discusses these muscles, as well as the bones, ligaments, and nerve and blood supply for the head a
...d ''vertical'' passing from inferior to superior. The rotation axes of the foot joints are perpendicular to the cardinal planes. Therefore, motion at these
27 KB (4,096 words) - 11:07, 17 October 2023
...rk meta-analysis.] British journal of sports medicine. 2021 Apr 1;55(7):369-77.</ref>
...one Infiltrations on Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome and Chondromalacia: A Non-Randomized Parallel Controlled Trial. Diversity & Equality in Health and Car
34 KB (4,944 words) - 05:36, 10 February 2024
...e both diagnostic and therapeutic. Once the diagnosis of [http://www.physio-pedia.com/CPR_for_Cervical_Radiculopathy cervical radiculopathy] is made, th
...P. Cervical dysfunction and shoulder problems. Physiotherapy, 1982; 68: 66-73.</ref>. If pain is provoked in the very initial position, then there is n
13 KB (1,862 words) - 19:12, 8 March 2024
...tusions]. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2010 Oct 1;3(1-4):26-31.</ref>
...d contusions. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2010 Oct;3(1):26-31.Available;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2941577/ (accessed
22 KB (3,371 words) - 02:18, 5 December 2022
...inal cord injury: a retrospective analysis. Spinal cord. 2017 Jun;55(6):559-65.</ref>
...to develop respiratory complications, primarily due to [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Muscles_of_Respiration diaphragm] impairment. <ref name=":0" />
30 KB (4,122 words) - 20:12, 16 August 2022
...and Cohort Knee study]. Osteoarthritis and cartilage. 2017 May 1;25(5):647-53.</ref>. [[Knee Osteoarthritis|Tibiofemoral (TF) OA]] tends to be more foc
...n of clinical signs and symptoms as well as radiographic information from X-rays and MRIs are used to diagnose PF OA.
13 KB (2,033 words) - 12:18, 21 September 2023
...Shores JT, M.D. [https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/treatment-tests-and-therapies/amputation Health and Amputation by John Hopkins Medicine].
...le from: <nowiki>https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/treatment-tests-and-therapies/amputation</nowiki>
19 KB (2,497 words) - 06:54, 27 July 2023
...registered clinical trial. Journal of Athletic Training. 2017 Jun;52(6):592-605. Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5488851/<nowiki
...cises performed in functional [[Closed Chain Exercise|closed chain]] weight-bearing positions.
7 KB (1,012 words) - 02:27, 26 November 2022
[[File: Biking.jpg|thumb|275x275px|Biking-Up hills]]
...ad cyclists]. The American journal of sports medicine. 2010 Dec;38(12):2494-501.</ref>
14 KB (2,032 words) - 00:01, 26 January 2023
...he elbow complex, including the bony structures, articulations, ligaments, muscles, nerves and vascular supply.
...d ''vertical'' passing from inferior to superior. The rotation axes of the foot joints are perpendicular to the cardinal planes. Therefore, motion at these
26 KB (3,866 words) - 11:42, 20 November 2023
...ons towards a specific outcome or outcomes. Shared goal setting can also co-ordinate members of the multidisciplinary team and ensure they are working t
...ld JW, Sadowsky C. Spinal Cord Injury. The Lancet. 2002 Feb 2;359(9304):417-25.</ref><ref name=":2">Waters RL, Adkins RH, Yakura JS et al: Motor and Sen
18 KB (2,779 words) - 20:08, 22 September 2023
...both the [[posture]] and gait pattern of pregnant women different from non-pregnant subjects.<ref name=":3">Forczek W;Staszkiewicz R. [http://www.actab
...cco ICN. [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.2217/whe.12.59?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed Static and Dyna
27 KB (3,725 words) - 11:28, 24 July 2023
'''Original Editor '''- [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/deborah-riczo/ Deborah Riczo], [[User:Wanda van Niekerk|Wanda van Niekerk]]<br>
...uses of pain.] International journal of spine surgery. 2020 Feb 1;14(s1):S3-13.</ref>
19 KB (2,795 words) - 11:26, 18 August 2022
...atient’s goals, treatment will be functional and meaningful to allow for re-integration into everyday functioning and improvement of life quality.
...al features and multidisciplinary care. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, jnnp-2014.</ref>. The diagnosis is based on ruling out other conditions such as a
24 KB (3,702 words) - 00:29, 24 October 2020
...on. Leprosy ( hansen's disease). Available from: https://www.who.int/health-topics/leprosy#tab=tab_1 Lasted accessed: 26th January 2022</ref>
...s: an analysis.] FEMS Immunology & Medical Microbiology. 2009 Jan 1;55(1):1-5.</ref>
27 KB (3,758 words) - 13:56, 7 December 2023
...ased on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/ibukun-afolabi/ Ibukun Afolabi]<br>'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/
...ing a healing environment. Perspectives in psychiatric care. 2006;42(4):262-4.</ref> For instance:
23 KB (3,140 words) - 07:00, 23 November 2022
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/helene-simpson/ Helene Simpson]
...ic factors in ankle sprains: a review.] EFORT Open Rev. 2020 Jun 1;5(6):334-338. </ref> These factors, when identified early, can signal to the practiti
24 KB (3,351 words) - 02:15, 5 December 2023
...rmal [[Biomechanics of Foot and Ankle|biomechanics]] of the [[Foot Anatomy|foot]].
...reasingly used to refer to this condition<ref>Rhim HC, Kwon J, Park J, Borg-Stein J, Tenforde AS. [https://www.mdpi.com/article/10.3390/life11121287 A S
29 KB (4,085 words) - 15:36, 31 March 2024
...J, Huntley JS.Swelling around a child's knee. Clin Anat. 2011 Oct;24(7):914-7.</ref>.
...iction between tissues, and also works as a cushion for bones, tendons and muscles<ref name="Tschirch">Tschirch FTC, Schmid MR, Pfirrmann CWA, et al. Prevalen
15 KB (2,116 words) - 15:34, 19 October 2023
...ndrome in asymptomatic individuals. ''J Med Pharm Allied Sci'', 10(6), 3894-3898.</ref>.
...Crossed Syndrome''. Physiopedia, [online]. Available at https://www.physio-pedia.com/index.php?title=Lower_Crossed_Syndrome&oldid=323323 [Accessed: 18
43 KB (6,538 words) - 11:17, 10 May 2024
...limited by the strength of paralysed, partially paralysed or non-paralysed muscles. It can present itself as:
* Decrease strength in neurally intact muscles, especially in the acute phase of spinal cord injury. It has a significant
21 KB (3,046 words) - 01:47, 19 January 2023
...3.&ots=h9l35sEt03&sig=a_S8Syj7oces76BjHWKQXG2OSOQ Whittle's Gait Analysis-E-Book.] Elsevier Health Sciences; 2012 Jul 13.</ref>
...rumented Gait Analysis Course]. Plus2020 </ref><ref name=":1" />[[File:Gait-Cycle.jpg|center|frameless|600x600px]]
44 KB (6,388 words) - 03:12, 28 November 2022
...e=":5">Czaprowski D, Stoliński Ł, Tyrakowski M, Kozinoga M, Kotwicki T. Non-structural misalignments of body posture in the sagittal plane. Scoliosis an
...rcise programs on kyphosis and lordosis angle: A systematic review and meta-analysis.] PloS one. 2019 Apr 29;14(4):e0216180. Available from: https://www
25 KB (3,795 words) - 16:49, 10 August 2022
...other disorders that have generalized joint hypermobility, such as [[Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome]], [[Rheumatoid Arthritis]], [[Systemic Lupus Erythematosus]
...xity (Hypermobility) in Fourteen-Year-Old Children From the UK:A Population-Based Evaluation.2011(Level of Evidence: 2B)</ref>, more common in Asian, Af
15 KB (2,074 words) - 12:38, 3 April 2024
Case study of a transfemoral amputee semi-professional cyclist
This case presentation is a semi-professional cyclist who incurred a transfemoral amputation as a result of a
7 KB (1,151 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/damien-howell/ Damien Howell]<br>
...f a therapy plan of care. The study of the human gait cycle can be a career-long endeavour and calls for creativity on the part of the physiotherapist d
25 KB (3,748 words) - 19:35, 6 February 2023
...rrently due to her ongoing medical conditions. She reported taking over-the-counter medication for pain but they are not helping her much. She had bilat
...3N's are absent. She consumes 1 or 2 units of alcohol a month. She is a non-smoker.
14 KB (2,153 words) - 00:54, 22 June 2023
...rae and rib cage, including the bony structures, articulations, ligaments, muscles, nerves and the vascular supply.
...d ''vertical'' passing from inferior to superior. The rotation axes of the foot joints are perpendicular to the cardinal planes. Therefore, motion at these
38 KB (5,505 words) - 08:10, 20 July 2023
...wska]] based on course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/rina-pandya/ Rina Pandya]<br>
[[File:Ilustration of the muscles. jpeg.jpeg|thumb|alt=|335x335px]]
24 KB (3,499 words) - 09:59, 18 August 2022
...ussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]].
#Function well under weight-bearing
42 KB (6,068 words) - 13:33, 11 January 2024
...ess in limbs, numbness/paresthesia, and difficulty in controlling specific muscles.
...mpingement in the [[lumbar]] region can be manifested with symptoms in the foot.
16 KB (2,204 words) - 12:30, 17 October 2023
Mdm Z is an 80-year-old Chinese female who presented with fever and severe right lower leg pain
...s marketing and visiting the Buddhist temple on a weekly basis. She was pre-morbidly community ambulant without a walking aid. She was also able to mana
10 KB (1,555 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
A case presentation summarising the 21 day acute in-patient journey of a diabetic below knee amputee through to discharge to a c
...ial, diabetes, peripheral artery disease, phantom limb sensation, acute, in-patient
7 KB (1,061 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...e to the neurological structures. <ref name="p9">Davarian S. et al.; Trunk muscles strength and endurance in chronic low back pain patients with and without c
...ow back pain?] Network meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2020 Nov;54(21):1279-1287.</ref> Evidence suggests that the lack of muscle strength can itself co
33 KB (5,055 words) - 12:01, 24 April 2024
Jill is a 39-year-old female logistics officer in the military. She was driving home from work
*Poor foot clearance after toe off.
8 KB (1,356 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...ly considered the chronic counterpart to [[Guillain-Barre Syndrome|Guillain-Barré syndrome]] (GBS). About 16% of the patients present with acute GBS.
...4</ref> <ref name=":1">Latov N. Diagnosis of CIDP. Neurology. 2002;59(6):S2-S6.</ref><ref name=":12">Gogia B, Rai PK. Chronic inflammatory demyelinating
17 KB (2,322 words) - 12:30, 13 March 2023
...ussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]]
...an emphasis on ultrasonography.] Skeletal radiology. 2002 Nov 1;31(11):631-6.
16 KB (2,327 words) - 15:16, 20 January 2024
...=":0">Jain, P. D., Nayak, A., Karnad, S. D., & Doctor, K. N. [https://www.e-cep.org/journal/view.php?doi=10.3345/cep.2021.00479 Gross motor dysfunction
...walid O, Fahrenhorst-Jones T, et al. [https://radiopaedia.org/articles/down-syndrome Down syndrome.] (Accessed on 19 Nov 2023) [Internet]. Radiopaedia
14 KB (2,097 words) - 14:13, 2 February 2024
'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Ahmad Al-Mosa Al-Malkawi|Ahmad Al-Mosa Al-Malkawi]] as part of the [[World Physiotherapy Network for Amputee Rehabilit
...f name="WHO 2008">Guidelines on the provision of manual wheelchairs in less-resourced settings, Chapter 1 Introduction, World Health organization, Genev
14 KB (2,062 words) - 04:42, 6 January 2023
...he ankle. Journal of Foot Ankle Surgery [serial online]. May 2010;49(3):219-223. Available from: CINAHL Plus with Full Text, Ipswich, MA. Accessed July
...s of the ankle. The ligaments hold the tibia and fibula into a deep bracket-like shape in which the talus sits.
37 KB (5,268 words) - 10:23, 19 July 2022
...have shown exercising subjects to have higher concentration scores than non-exercising subjects.
...cardiac output (increased [[Pulse rate|heart rate]] and [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Stroke stroke] volume) and modulating microvascular circulation.
20 KB (2,811 words) - 11:16, 17 February 2023
...|400x400px]]Spinal Cord Injuries (SCI) can be defined as a traumatic or non-traumatic event that leads to neural damage that influences motor, sensory a
...ry does only have an impact on the individuals' physical and emotional well-being, but it also has a considerable impact on families, communities and he
19 KB (2,705 words) - 00:05, 18 June 2023
...ified, globally agreed-upon language for the reporting of health and health-related states. The ICF has two components: a '''classification system for t
...teoporosis]] with the aim to develop internationally-accepted and evidence-based ICF Comprehensive and Brief Core Sets for [[osteoporosis]].
30 KB (4,231 words) - 07:24, 13 November 2023
...in metabolism and have [[Immunocompromised Client|immunosuppressive]], anti-inflammatory, and vasoconstrictive effects.<ref name=":0">Hodgens A, Sharman
...e and other corticosteroids<nowiki/>https://www.mayoclinic.org/steroids/art-20045692 (accessed 29.9.2022)</ref>
9 KB (1,095 words) - 06:30, 29 September 2022
...ease Imaging. Available from: https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/406458-overview (accessed 25/05/2020).</ref>
...%2Faws4_ Blount disease.] Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 2009;91(7):1758-76.</ref> This can be described by the effects of increased weight on the gr
13 KB (1,730 words) - 18:14, 23 April 2021
...d ''vertical'' passing from inferior to superior. The rotation axes of the foot joints are perpendicular to the cardinal planes. Therefore, motion at these
...: adventitious, subcutaneous, [[Synovial Fluid Analysis|synovial]], and sub-muscular.
36 KB (5,252 words) - 16:04, 24 July 2023
...i/>s, [[Anatomy of the Human Heart|heart]], GI tract, testes, and [[Muscle|muscles]].<ref name="Patho">Goodman CC, Fuller KS. Pathology: Implications for the
* 20-30% of patients are hepatitis B [[Immunoglobulins (Ig)|antigen]] positive.
9 KB (1,231 words) - 21:45, 1 September 2023
...alance-hydration-athletic-performance-boguslaw-wilk-zbigniew-szygula-flavia-meyer Fluid balance, hydration, and athletic performance]''. Boca Raton (FL)
...sweating and sweat composition in human health. Temperature. 2019:6(3):211-259.</ref>
27 KB (4,203 words) - 12:00, 20 November 2023
...ased on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/merike-hopkins/ Merike Hopkins]
...overload stress in running as a sport. Der Orthopade. 2005 May 1;34(5):399-404.</ref>
26 KB (3,968 words) - 00:27, 25 January 2023
...ion, activity, and participation following the ICF model. Goals are patient-centered, and treatment aims to improve ROM, strength, balance, endurance an
...d 2022May12]. Available from: https://pharnext.com/en/disease/charcot-marie-tooth </ref>|border]]
34 KB (5,070 words) - 19:35, 13 May 2022
...training, rigidity management, gait training and balance training. The LSVT-BIG intervention was also introduced.
..., Ken had improvements in his BBS, Mini-BESTest, TUG, Romberg Test, and MDS-UPDRS scores. Improvements were also noted in Ken’s gait. Ken was able to
45 KB (6,676 words) - 20:50, 31 May 2021
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/helene-simpson/ Helene Simpson]<br>
...d critical issues]. Clin Cases Miner Bone Metab. 2015 Jan-Apr;12(Suppl 1):4-10.</ref>
22 KB (3,157 words) - 09:32, 31 January 2023
...Quadriceps tendon rupture - treatment results.Med Pregl 2013;66(11-12):453-8.</ref>
...g of the patella. The combined contraction of this group of anterior thigh muscles causes extension of the lower leg. The rectus femoris also plays a role in
17 KB (2,438 words) - 17:50, 27 June 2023
...and more. Healthline. <nowiki>https://www.healthline.com/health/benefits-of-stretching#benefits</nowiki></ref>
...ttps://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/fitness/in-depth/stretching/art-20047931 (last accessed 1.6.2019)</ref>
29 KB (4,256 words) - 04:47, 13 December 2023
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/helene-simpson/ Helene Simpson]
...nkle instability with perceived ankle instability- a systematic review]. J Foot Ankle Res 2021; 14(41). </ref> 46% of individuals with a history of [[Ankle
13 KB (1,892 words) - 11:21, 18 August 2022
[[File:Running-1705716 1920.jpg|thumb]]
...ine for longevity. Progress in cardiovascular diseases. 2017 Jul 1;60(1):45-55.</ref>.
13 KB (2,004 words) - 18:52, 17 January 2023
...Stress fractures Available:https://radiopaedia.org/articles/stress-fracture-2?lang=us (accessed 12.12.2022)</ref> Stress fractures represent a spectrum
This great 6-minute video sums up stress fractures.{{#ev:youtube|https://www.youtube.com/
15 KB (2,064 words) - 07:07, 12 December 2022
...and Cold Injury Risk]. Strength & Conditioning Journal. 2020 Feb 1;42(1):83-9.</ref> Traditional team sports like football, baseball, softball, soccer,
...ironmental cold injuries]. Journal of Athletic Training. 2008 Nov;43(6):640-58.</ref>
28 KB (3,983 words) - 09:48, 23 January 2023
...www.thelancet.com/article/S0140-6736(22)01655-5/fulltext 19;400(10365):1803-20.]</ref>.
...g the Type 2 Diabetes Epidemic. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2020 Jan;50(1):5-16. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2020.9154. Epub 2019 Nov 28. PMID: [https://www.ncbi.
17 KB (2,468 words) - 17:37, 31 October 2023
...the acetabulum of the pelvis. The rounded femoral head sits within the cup-shaped acetabulum of the pelvis.
...On Rest and Pain: Lecture XIV.] Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2009 Sep;467(9):2208-14. </ref>A joint tends to be innervated by a branch of a motor nerve which
16 KB (2,388 words) - 20:48, 15 March 2022
...Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-Based Practice Project]]
...e from: <nowiki>https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/sprained-ankle/</nowiki> (accessed 22/12/2022)</ref>.
38 KB (5,486 words) - 21:35, 9 January 2024
...13 </ref><ref name=":0">Aslan A. and Fynes M., [https://journals.lww.com/co-obgyn/Abstract/2007/04000/Symphysial_pelvic_dysfunction.7.aspx Symphyseal pe
...been discussed using a multitude of terms in the literature including pubo-sacroiliac arthropathy, pelvic insufficiency, symphysis pain syndrome, pelvi
24 KB (3,460 words) - 21:20, 27 June 2023
*The child is learning a self-help skill, bathing. Over the months, this child is learning to bath herself
...ild‟s development. To refresh your memory take a look at [http://www.physio-pedia.com/Module_3:_Positioning_Your_Child Module 3]. Now we are going to lo
16 KB (2,629 words) - 19:56, 5 April 2023
.... Investigation of lameness in dogs: 2. Hindlimb. InPractice. 2011;33(2):58-66. </ref> This lameness is often due to dysfunction at the stifle (e.g. cra
...car).<ref name=":2">Harasen G. Pelvic fractures. Can Vet J. 2007;48(4):427-8.</ref> Because the pelvis has a continuous ring configuration, fractures d
22 KB (3,184 words) - 06:23, 4 January 2023
...nonyms that are used frequently for PS are the deep gluteal syndrome, extra-spinal sciatica and wallet neuritis.<ref>Siddiq MA. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.ni
...male ratio of 6:1. Piriformis syndrome is most commonly diagnosed in middle-aged patients.<ref>Hicks BL, Lam JC, Varacallo M. Piriformis syndrome.[https
29 KB (4,214 words) - 16:07, 23 October 2023
...nsmit sensory information to the CNS, relay motor commands from the CNS to muscles, and manage autonomic functions like heart rate and digestion. Damage or dy
...neuropathy—a review. Nature clinical practice Neurology. 2007 Jun;3(6):331-40.</ref>
18 KB (2,305 words) - 13:24, 13 December 2023
...18;7(1):13.</ref> during the late ambulatory stage progressing to early non-ambulatory phase is presented. The purpose of the case study is to provide t
...tory training and education about orthotics. As the patient entered the non-ambulatory stage of the disease there was a loss of ambulation and function.
38 KB (5,762 words) - 13:52, 11 February 2023
...ased on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/krista-eskay/ Krista Eskay]<br>
...haracteristics+of+infants+scholarly+article&ots=U9GMaStsfw&sig=jzCfvo4JDDnN-VrQ95QH2orGi7A#v=onepage&q=motor%20Developmental%20characteristics%20of%20in
9 KB (1,296 words) - 11:47, 17 December 2022
...(IDDM), whereas Type 2 diabetes is also called adult onset diabetes or non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM)<ref name="Ozougwu 2013" />. 
.../>. With Type 2 diabetes, the mechanisms become faulty; the pancreatic beta-cell, which releases insulin, becomes impaired and tissues develop insulin r
33 KB (4,968 words) - 17:41, 31 October 2023
...tional movements, including the bony structures, articulations, ligaments, muscles, nerves and the vascular supply.
...d ''vertical'' passing from inferior to superior. The rotation axes of the foot joints are perpendicular to the cardinal planes. Therefore, motion at these
37 KB (5,530 words) - 10:23, 14 October 2023
...ical Rehabilitation. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Company, 2014. P772, 786, 804-805.</ref>. The case study documents the rehabilitation process from initial
...n also noticed the development of involuntary twitching of his arm and leg muscles and also experiences painful cramping, specifically in his legs.
18 KB (2,575 words) - 20:16, 21 November 2020
...t 1: anatomy, biomechanics, and grading. Skeletal Radiol. 2011 Jan;40(1):13-23..</ref>
...k pain due to lumbar facet joint involvement is known as [http://www.physio-pedia.com/Lumbar_Facet_Syndrome lumbar facet syndrome.]<br>
23 KB (3,369 words) - 08:28, 15 June 2021
...lobal Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet. 2017 Sep 16;390(10100):1211-59.</ref>
...systems in the brain then send messages back through nerve pathways to the muscles to tell them to move the back gently and carefully so those tissues can hea
25 KB (3,823 words) - 17:19, 29 February 2024
...tellar Malalignment. The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery. 2000; 82:1639-1639 [Level of Evidence: A1]</ref>
[[Image:336px-Patellaluxation ap 002.jpg|patella malalignment]]
10 KB (1,439 words) - 01:28, 29 August 2019
...endent and at risk of serious injury or even death. Every appropriate, well-fitting wheelchair provides the user some postural support. The backrest, cu
...moving. Posture is attained as a result of co-ordinated action of various muscles working to maintain stability. Posture in easy terms can be understood as t
17 KB (2,637 words) - 12:51, 1 March 2022
...al Editor '''- [[User:User Name|Kim Jackson]] as part of [http://www.physio-pedia.com/ICRC_Cerebral_Palsy_Content_Development_Project#Articles_to_be_Dev
...the evidence. Developmental medicine & child neurology. 2013 Oct;55(10):885-910.</ref>. Knowledge of cerebral palsy and experience of managing neurologi
23 KB (3,348 words) - 10:17, 2 November 2023
...Original Editor '''- [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/deborah-riczo/ Deborah Riczo], [[User:Wanda van Niekerk|Wanda van Niekerk]]<br>
...lateral branches.<ref name=":1" /> This suggests that there are other extra-articular sources of sacroiliac region pain.<ref name=":1" />
26 KB (3,789 words) - 12:30, 17 October 2023
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/sasha-chelin/ Sasha Chelin]
...sment for the Equine Athlete. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2016;32(1):31-47.</ref> Rather, they approach the assessment from a functional perspective
38 KB (5,860 words) - 22:00, 4 January 2023
[https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/keryn-legg/ Keryn Legg]
...sment for the Equine Athlete. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2016;32(1):31-47.</ref>
18 KB (2,538 words) - 18:25, 9 January 2024
...roject|Queen's University Neuromotor Function Project - Physiopedia (physio-pedia.com)]]
...rder. Mr. J and the physical therapy team worked together to create patient-centered goals to guide his treatment plan. Interventions included: diaphrag
37 KB (5,599 words) - 14:39, 13 May 2022
...syndrome Noonan Syndrome] Available: https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/noonan-syndrome<nowiki/>(accessed 4.3.2022)</ref>
...diopedia Noonan Syndrome Available: https://radiopaedia.org/articles/noonan-syndrome<nowiki/>(accessed 4.3.2022)</ref>
14 KB (1,930 words) - 22:30, 10 May 2024
...f the concept and its clinical applications. PM and R. 2011 Aug 31;3(8):739-45.</ref>
...dapted Reuleaux’s theory and included the analysis of human movement, sport-specific activity patterns and [[Therapeutic Exercise|exercise]]. He suggest
15 KB (2,282 words) - 12:47, 12 December 2022
...greater is the likelihood of problems due to scraping the footrests or anti-tip devices at the transition between the floor and the lower end of the inc
...by approaching at speed. However, if the wheelchair user strikes the floor-ramp transition too quickly, he/she may tip the wheelchair forward or fall f
10 KB (1,633 words) - 23:39, 31 May 2021
...es of the pelvis, including the bony structures, articulations, ligaments, muscles, nerves and the vascular supply.
...d ''vertical'' passing from inferior to superior. The rotation axes of the foot joints are perpendicular to the cardinal planes. Therefore, motion at these
28 KB (4,120 words) - 16:03, 24 July 2023
...name="Campbell" /> This, in turn, causes the erythrocytes to become sickle-shaped and unable to squeeze through the small diameter capillaries, le
...anemia and the most prevalent), hemoglobin SC disease, or hemoglobin S Beta-thalassemia.<ref name="Nemours">Nemours. Kid’s Health Sickle Cell Disease.
16 KB (2,401 words) - 20:34, 17 March 2022
...ple with Spinal Cord Injuries. Journal of Physiotherapy. 2016 Jan 1;62(1):4-11.</ref>
...ul to minimise or prevent pain and stiffness that are commonly present post-impairment. It can also regain movement that was lost, or limit future probl
34 KB (4,907 words) - 12:16, 2 March 2022
...int for treatment of knee and elbow flexion contractures, 2010; 93 (7): 799-804 (C)</ref> In most cases, flexion deformities occur bilaterally. The defo
...nee in children and adolescents using the Ilizarov technique, 1995;77-B:140-4 (C)</ref>
19 KB (2,697 words) - 00:47, 9 December 2023
...Physical Rehabilitation, 5th ed. F.A. Davis Company. Philadelphia. 2007:853-883.</ref>. This case will discuss Parkinson's and how to address symptoms w
...g, yard work, grocery shopping and cooking. He also walked an estimated one-mile around his pool every morning, while dropping sticks into target areas.
16 KB (2,332 words) - 15:53, 17 October 2019
...[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3987160/ The fabella syndrome-a rare cause of posterolateral knee pain: a review of the literature and two
...rome has been identified as an uncommon, but relevant, a cause of pain post-TKA<ref>Eriko Okano, Tomokazu Yoshioka, Takaji Yanai, et al., [https://www.h
14 KB (2,084 words) - 17:01, 11 February 2022
# Anterior dislocation (~10%). Caused by combined forces of : hyper-abduction with the extension.<ref name=":6" />
...dislocation Hip dislocation] Available:https://radiopaedia.org/articles/hip-dislocation (accessed 7.1.2023)</ref>
21 KB (2,919 words) - 21:03, 9 January 2024
...uzapar and Tom Flachet as part of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project]]
...cause can be due to a number of conditions: <ref>Sala D, Silvestre A, Gomar-Sancho F. Intraosseous hyperpressure of the patella as a cause of anterior k
16 KB (2,291 words) - 15:34, 19 October 2023
..., Shaw GM. Spina bifida. Nature reviews Disease primers. 2015 Apr 30;1(1):1-8.</ref>
...acid food fortification in Canada]. The Lancet. 2002 Dec 21;360(9350):2047-8.</ref>.<br>{{#ev:youtube|jlDZA2PNW2o}}<ref>YouTube.Osmosis Spina bifida (m
39 KB (5,855 words) - 12:33, 9 May 2024
...ussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]]
...rthrography, and CT arthrography]. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1994 Sep;163(3):629-36. doi: 10.2214/ajr.163.3.8079858. </ref>
34 KB (4,983 words) - 16:16, 25 March 2024
...including her clinical presentation of symptoms and then to offer evidence-based recommendations for disease management and symptom modulation.
...plaints include fatigue, dizziness, spasticity, coordination problems, and muscles weakness which affect her balance and overall quality of life (QoL).
14 KB (1,949 words) - 17:45, 3 January 2022
...the evidence for physical therapy poststroke? A systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS one. 2014 Feb 4;9(2):e87987.</ref>
[[File:Hospital-staff.jpeg|thumb|481x481px|Time Poor?]]
40 KB (5,705 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/helene-simpson/ Helene Simpson]<br>
...ophysiology of Lateral Ankle Instability.] J Athl Train. 2002 Dec;37(4):364-375.</ref> Chronic instability refers to a feeling of apprehension in the an
30 KB (4,164 words) - 18:06, 7 August 2023
...aring a similar underlying autoimmune abnormality, as a group known as anti-GQ1b IgG antibody syndrome.
...5.9.2022)</ref>{{#ev:youtube|watch?v=rYNAzJqJKd8|200}}<ref>Osmosis Guillain-Barre Syndrome - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology
29 KB (3,954 words) - 15:40, 7 May 2024
...essed 25.10.2020)</ref> For those who do develop a DVT and survive, '''post-thrombotic phlebitis''' is a lifelong sequela, which has no ideal treatment<
* 2.5-5% of the population is affected
16 KB (2,344 words) - 15:05, 2 February 2023
...ctional study.] International Journal of Sexual Health. 2022 Jan 2;34(1):81-9.</ref>
...nismus: An overview.] The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2022 May 1;19(5):S228-9.</ref> However, a strong psychological component is associated with its pr
31 KB (4,333 words) - 17:28, 10 August 2022
...d clinical trial]. British journal of sports medicine. 2021 May 1;55(9):501-9.</ref>.
...n in elite male volleyball players.] Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2019;29(7):992-9. </ref>
27 KB (3,805 words) - 14:10, 5 January 2023
...ased on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/dr-james-laskin// James Laskin]<br>
* sport- or activity-specific tests
33 KB (5,057 words) - 10:53, 25 February 2023
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aCW-cB5jr7w Archery][[Image:Archery.jpg|thumb|right|Archery]]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pdhsFBgMjSY Cross-country Skiing]
22 KB (3,262 words) - 10:43, 30 August 2018
...erextension and extreme varus force. The LCL can also be injured with a non-contact varus stress or non contact hyperextension. The LCL most commonly oc
...injuries assessed with MR imaging.] Radiographics. 2000 Oct;20(suppl_1):S91-102.</ref>.<br>
17 KB (2,559 words) - 16:44, 15 December 2022
...BP) or [http://www.physio-pedia.com/Pregnancy_Related_Pelvic_Pain pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain (PPGP)]. The last two patterns can occur separate
...cy-related low back pain]. Journal of nurse-midwifery. 1998 Sep 1;43(5):331-40.</ref><br>
45 KB (6,765 words) - 00:11, 30 June 2023
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/claire-robertson// Claire Robertson]<br>
[[File:PFJ-1-4-20-638.jpg|thumb|500x500px]]
23 KB (3,395 words) - 05:35, 28 January 2023
...] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/wendy-oelofse/ Wendy Oelofse]
...r Limb Function in Tetraplegic Patients]. Asian Spine J. 2021 Aug;15(4):498-503. </ref>
22 KB (3,002 words) - 12:55, 7 April 2023
...it weekly, be referred to an occupational therapist, and enrolled in a post-polio support program. Finally, the patient has been discharged from physiot
...ments in strength, endurance, function, tone, gait, and balance whereas non-motor tests should consider quality of life particularly with respect to fat
32 KB (4,755 words) - 11:43, 5 January 2022
...7/107110079201300810 Achilles tendinitis]. Foot & ankle. 1992 Oct;13(8):482-7. </ref><ref name=":7" />
...osaminoglycans Available: https://www.verywellhealth.com/glycosaminoglycans-5092414 (accessed 11.6.2022)</ref>
42 KB (6,070 words) - 13:56, 29 January 2024
...y affects well-being and physical and psychological health.<ref name="abdul-sattar" /><ref name="manchikanti" /><ref name="friel" />
...ki JM. The relationship between lumbar spine kinematics during gait and low-back pain in transfemoral amputees. American Journal of Physical Medicine &a
39 KB (5,760 words) - 22:30, 16 August 2020
..., Khan K. Clinical Sports Medicine: 4th edition. Sydney: McGraw-Hill. p.626-683.</ref>
[[Image:336px-Patellaluxation ap 002.jpg|patella dislocation]]
17 KB (2,206 words) - 18:27, 9 January 2024
...ased on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/krista-eskay/ Krista Eskay]<br>
...disease and treatment. 2020;16:1505.</ref> Despite cerebral palsy being non-progressive in nature, secondary conditions often develop over time that aff
15 KB (1,988 words) - 11:16, 17 February 2023
...nee) can make a big difference by partly off-loading the arthritic joint.. Foot and ankle orthoses, such as shoe wedging or insoles can be hugely beneficia
...Trials have also shown that home-based exercise programmes are effective11-13 , particularly if supported and monitored
10 KB (1,348 words) - 20:04, 21 October 2022
...ter DR Jr. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9144471/pdf/jpm-12-00808.pdf Spasticity Management after Spinal Cord Injury: The Here and Now.]
...ated) and neural (or central nervous system-related) contributions to hyper-resistance:
28 KB (3,851 words) - 16:59, 17 December 2023
...ctional movement, including the bony structures, articulations, ligaments, muscles, nerves and the vascular supply.
... ''vertical'' passing from inferior to superior. The rotation axes of the foot joints are perpendicular to the cardinal planes. Therefore, motion at these
38 KB (5,565 words) - 12:16, 22 November 2023
...ms-Beuren-Beuren syndrome. Cardiology in the Young. (2009, Dec); 19(6): 563-567.</ref> Elastin is a protein responsible for tissue elasticity.<br>
*Williams-Beuren Syndrome
31 KB (4,196 words) - 16:43, 1 March 2022
....</ref>. It covers the body's entire external surface and serves as a first-order physical barrier against the outer environment.
The epidermis is further divided into:<ref name=":1">Lopez-Ojeda W, Pandey A, Alhajj M, Oakley AM. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/
24 KB (3,412 words) - 19:48, 22 April 2022
...sides of the rectus [[Abdominal Muscles|abdominis muscle]] (increased inter-recti distance).
...Diastasis Recti] Available from: https://radiopaedia.org/articles/diastasis-recti (accessed 4.4.2021)</ref>
36 KB (5,388 words) - 05:53, 15 December 2022
...ussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{F
...ure]. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 1984 Jan 1;5(4):184-95.</ref>
37 KB (5,289 words) - 21:20, 9 January 2024
...ther Duque]], [[User:Caray Ford|Caray Ford]], [[User:Kayte-Lynn Kowal|Kayte-Lynn Kowal]] and [[User:Katie McLeod|Katie McLeod]] as part of the [[Queen's
...ide to cerebral palsy. Available from: https://www.ofcp.ca/pdf/Web-Guide-To-CP.pdf (accessed 5 May 2019). </ref>.
29 KB (4,123 words) - 22:06, 16 August 2020
...thur Szydlowski], [[User:George Taouil|George Taouil]], [https://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Sam_Grossman Sam Grossman], [[User:David Snyder|David Snyder]
...ce in acute care is discussed briefly and his sub-acute [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Introduction_to_Rehabilitation rehabilitation] is explored more th
33 KB (4,986 words) - 18:59, 17 January 2023
...alone: a systematic review]. Journal of physiotherapy. 2015 Jan 1;61(1):10-5.</ref>
...ustic rhythms in gait rehabilitation]. Gait & posture. 2011 Apr 1;33(4):690-4.</ref>
21 KB (3,092 words) - 15:29, 11 March 2024
...Med Rehabil Rep'' (2024). <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1007/s40141-024-00442-w</nowiki>
...n MW. Iliotibial Band Syndrome in Runners. Sport Medicine, 2012; 42(11):969-92</ref>
26 KB (3,940 words) - 13:48, 10 May 2024
'''Top Contributors''' - Matthias Steenwerckx, Laure-Anne Callewaert, Gwen Wyns, Ine Wittevrongel
...Clinical guide to sports injuries. Human Kinetics; 2004.p. 321-324 + p.328-329</ref> <ref>Lan Chen et al. Medial collateral ligament injuries of t
31 KB (4,876 words) - 06:25, 30 November 2020
...le Sclerosis (PPMS)]]. Additionally, we investigated and applied a research-based treatment approach while integrating the role of technology in rehabil
...ase study focuses on Michelle White, a 47year old female who is a work-from-home accountant who recently progressed from active PPMS without progression
36 KB (5,070 words) - 07:43, 28 June 2023
...] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/ian-gatt/ Ian Gatt]
...w. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. 2021 Feb;31(2):246-64.</ref>
27 KB (3,829 words) - 10:53, 13 July 2023
...sition/ Skill Acquisition] Available: https://www.scienceforsport.com/skill-acquisition/ (accessed 4.10.2021)</ref>
...ability to regulate mechanisms essential to movement<ref name=":0">Shumway-Cook A, Woollacott M. Motor Control: Translating Research into Clinical Prac
22 KB (2,879 words) - 08:11, 31 August 2023
...ussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]]
...Available from:https://musculoskeletalkey.com/applied-anatomy-of-the-lumbar-spine/ (last accessed 24.1.2020)</ref>.
40 KB (5,562 words) - 14:04, 27 November 2023
#** Coordinates and influences eye movement and vestibulo-ocular reflex via medial longitudinal fasciculus
#** Influences postural muscles via vestibulospinal tract to maintain upright posture and horizontal head p
27 KB (3,826 words) - 04:31, 11 May 2024
...e upper extremity movements. The dynamic relationship between the shoulder muscles, ligaments and bony articulations allows for significant movement, but this
...shoulder complex, including the bony structures, articulations, ligaments, muscles, nerves and the vascular supply.
50 KB (7,350 words) - 22:45, 15 October 2023
...cular dystrophy (DMD) is a progressive genetic condition which affects the muscles, causing muscle weakness. It is a serious condition which starts in early c
...onditions/?gclid=CjwKEAjwpYeqBRDOwq2DrLCB-UcSJAASIYLjj2w3LQ3hI43XFhdWOw7wXT-6OFurebTSskU9ckZCdhoCZwfw_wcB (Accessed 28 April 2009)</ref>.
46 KB (6,845 words) - 03:28, 16 May 2023
...rnal Shoulder Support during Routine Daily Activities in Patients with Post-Hemiplegic Shoulder Subluxation]: A Randomized Controlled Study. Int J Envir
...a systematic review]. Topics in stroke rehabilitation. 2018 Jan 2;25(1):68-81.</ref>.
22 KB (3,064 words) - 04:56, 20 February 2024
...ussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]]
...h - anterior and posterior views|right|frameless|600x600px|Overview of the muscles of the hip and thigh - anterior and posterior views]]
40 KB (5,677 words) - 12:08, 19 March 2024
...on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/rosanne-le-jeune/ Rosanne Lejeune Rosanne Lejeune]
...of and continues up the limb blocking out certain segments. One must wait 5-10 minutes for lower parts of the limb to anesthetise and up to an hour for
21 KB (2,990 words) - 19:46, 4 January 2023
...at university. She has increased spasticity within her calf and hip flexor muscles as well as diffuse weakness within her lower extremities. This case study d
...e risk for damage<ref name=":1" />. The prevalence of CP is approximately 2-3 individuals per every 1000, most affecting children but continues into adu
35 KB (5,340 words) - 21:49, 29 July 2023
...ology, diagnosis, and treatment.] Clinics in sports medicine 2016;35(3):419-33.</ref>. Additionally, conditions related to the iliopsoas muscle have bee
...ep24]. Available from: <nowiki>https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/90993-overview</nowiki> </ref>.
27 KB (3,782 words) - 14:32, 16 August 2023
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/donna-fisher/ Donna Fisher]<br>'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{F
...nal braces are off-the-shelf, although certain situations call for a custom-made device.<ref name=":0" />
18 KB (2,546 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...[[User:Naomi O'Reilly|Naomi O'Reilly]] and and [http://relabhs.org/ ReLAB-HS]
...in work, recreation and life roles.<ref>https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/rehabilitation</ref> It enables them to do so by addressing un
22 KB (3,080 words) - 18:53, 17 January 2023
...o N, Hewett TE. [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40798-022-00488-x Anterior knee pain: state of the art]. Sports Med Open. 2022 Jul 30;8(1):9
...|tibiofemoral joint]] is where the femur meets the tibia. It includes intra-articular structures such as the menisci and cruciate ligaments (anterior cr
17 KB (2,542 words) - 09:27, 7 December 2022
...:813-818. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0004-282x20170160 doi.org/10.1590/0004-282x20170160]
..., if the disorder is developed in early childhood, the symptoms will be non-progressive, whereas the opposite holds true if developed later in life. HSP
24 KB (3,412 words) - 02:37, 23 October 2021
...ssue damage, with or without fractures, with deteriorating renal and cardio-respiratory function, and sepsis. In both cases, whether conflict or disaste
...al amputation]. Journal of Physical Education and Sport. 2018 Jul 1;18:1084-91.</ref>
31 KB (4,197 words) - 23:18, 24 January 2023
...:Kristin_Dierker Kristin Dierker] & Kalie Reams from [http://www.physio-pedia.com/Pathophysiology_of_Complex_Patient_Problems Bellarmine University'
...center|Picture courtesy of http://www.cdc.gov/chikungunya/geo/united-states-2015.html]]<ref name="CDC" /><br>
20 KB (2,948 words) - 08:31, 5 January 2022
[[File:Scoliosis-01.jpg|thumb|scoliosis clinical presentation|alt=scoliosis clinical presenta
...measured on the coronal plane, scoliosis is actually a more complex, three-dimensional problem which involves the following planes:
31 KB (4,551 words) - 14:29, 29 June 2023
...ty. The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy. 2011;41(11):873-86. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22048192. Accessed Marc
...future directions. AJR. American journal of roentgenology. 2005;185(4):899-914. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16177408. Accessed Mar
14 KB (1,994 words) - 20:50, 2 January 2024
...ury Muscle Injuries] Available from:https://radiopaedia.org/articles/muscle-injury (accessed 27.5.2021)</ref>.
...s return to the field with weeks or even months and increase the risk of re-injury.
30 KB (4,397 words) - 06:57, 15 October 2023
...oaches to assessment, outcome planning, and treatment/intervention in an in-patient rehabilitation setting.
...most commonly starts in the legs or back. Diagnosis is clinical and symptom-based, and can be supported by additional investigations such as cerebrospin
49 KB (7,205 words) - 10:22, 8 April 2024
...h evenly with both hands. He/she should not wrap the thumbs around the hand-rims, but point them forward.
...may rest the palms of the hands on the tires in addition to using the hand-rims.
15 KB (2,360 words) - 23:39, 31 May 2021
...d chronic pain populations. The Clinical journal of pain. 1992 Dec;8(4):351-7.</ref>.<br>
...atic lower limb amputation. Disability & Rehabilitation. 1997;19(7):272-7.</ref>.
37 KB (5,487 words) - 15:30, 6 June 2017
...mically advantageous assistive device. Applied ergonomics. 2017 Apr 1;60:22-9.</ref> Positioning can be achieved either;
...ns with primary healthcare providers. BMC Family Practice. 2018 Dec;19(1):1-9.</ref>
17 KB (2,540 words) - 11:05, 12 March 2024
...cipation sports evaluation. American family physician. 2015 Sep 1;92(5):371-6.
...examination. Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice. 1998 Mar 1;25(1):225-36.
13 KB (1,697 words) - 13:00, 27 June 2023
...a source of back pain. Thus back pain can arise from any of the ligaments, muscles, fascia, joints or discs of the Lumbar Spine. Read more information on [[Lo
...rtebral Manipulation. 7th Edition. London. Elsevier.</ref><span style="line-height: 1.5em;">.</span>
38 KB (5,512 words) - 14:17, 17 April 2023
...he Wheelchair. Prosthetics and Orthotics International. 1991 Jan 1;15(1):24-37.</ref> ,[[Wheelchair Design|wheelchair]] [[biomechanics]] involves the st
.... Wheelchair Propulsion Biomechanics. Sports Medicine. 2001 Apr 1;31(5):339-67.</ref> Through a synchronised analysis of the movement pattern, insight i
14 KB (2,200 words) - 11:27, 18 August 2022
...impact. They can range in severity from relatively benign injuries to life-threatening, unstable fractures.
...Russel">Russel G. V. Et al, [https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1247913-overview Pelvic Fractures,] medscape, January 2016. Accessed 26 May 2022</re
26 KB (3,813 words) - 23:30, 3 December 2022
[[File:Diabetes-528678 960 720.jpg|right|frameless|449x449px]]
...ts with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study]. PLoS One. 2020 Jan 10;15(1):e0227573. Available:https://jo
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...tation Principles. Available from:'' http://www.oandplibrary.org/alp/chap23-01.asp [Accessed 29 Nov 2017]
...alth.wa.gov.au/~/media/Files/Corporate/general%20documents/falls/PDF/Dev-of-FRAMP.pdf</ref> is a comprehensive tool that evaluates a patient's risk
16 KB (2,477 words) - 11:04, 12 January 2023
...Lauren Jones, Gina Pottkotter, and MegAnne Punt from the [http://www.physio-pedia.com/Pathophysiology_of_Complex_Patient_Problems Bellarmine University
*<span style="line-height: 1.5em;">66 year old male, named Bert </span>
13 KB (1,865 words) - 12:08, 30 June 2020
'''Original Editors ''' - [[User:Sarah Sue-Ping|Sarah Sue-Ping]] as part of [[The University of Waterloo Clinical Biomechanics Projec
...s fractures in physically active persons.] J Athl Train. 2002 Jul;37(3):306-14. PMID: 16558676; PMCID: PMC164361.</ref>.
12 KB (1,728 words) - 09:49, 6 August 2022
...dn't these be called Labral "Fissures" Instead? Acad Radiol. 2018;25(3):387-390.
...ur-head-caput-femoris-greater-trochanter-lesser-minor-major-ilum-front-skin-names.png|thumb|center|Image courtesy of http://www.anatomystockimages.com]]
32 KB (4,647 words) - 13:44, 18 March 2024
...akaoka GB, Reis AC, Lucareli PR. [http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S2358-04292015000400006&script=sci_arttext Gluteus Maximus inhibition in proximal
...f Assessment and Management.] J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2016 Jun;46(6):483-93
45 KB (6,697 words) - 09:10, 29 July 2021
...Peters]], [[User:Gillian Plummer|Gillian Plummer]] and [https://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Erynne_Rowe Erynne Rowe] as part of [[Queen's University Neur
...physio-pedia.com/User:Gillian_Plummer Gillian Plummer], [https://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Erynne_Rowe Erynne Rowe]
32 KB (4,620 words) - 19:32, 13 May 2022
...Meeuwisse W, editors. [https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=cZ4oKcd-WO0C&oi=fnd&pg=PT14&dq=Bahr,+R.,+Mccrory,+P.,+LaPrade,+R.F.,+Meeuwisse,+W.H.
...uz/web/kitoblar/152371748.pdf Clinical Sports Medicine]. North Ryde: McGraw-Hill; 2012.</ref>) ===
26 KB (3,778 words) - 06:56, 15 October 2023
...s definitions. ''Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine'', Volume 7, pp.187-194.</ref> This article will describe the mechanism and prevalence of these
* Provide an in-depth evidence-based, Exercise Therapy Rehabilitation programme for cricketers
33 KB (4,868 words) - 16:45, 18 June 2019
...luloskeletal Care. Section 6, Knee and Lower leg - popliteal cyst: 2001:397-398 </ref>
...'Knee'' Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2006'';'' ''14''(7): 623-628. </ref>
22 KB (3,375 words) - 14:56, 2 May 2022
...Original Editor '''- [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/deborah-riczo/ Deborah Riczo], [[User:Wanda van Niekerk|Wanda van Niekerk]]<br>
...ociation]. Journal of Women's Health Physical Therapy. 2017 May 1;41(2):102-25.</ref>
28 KB (3,878 words) - 11:48, 18 August 2022
...m the patient’s initial physiotherapy assessment, and additional findings 6-weeks after beginning physiotherapy treatment. Moreover, potential physiothe
...ciation. What is ALS?. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aDpN-6EAd3k [last accessed 5/10/2021]</ref>
53 KB (7,356 words) - 20:34, 14 May 2021
...systematic review]. Musculoskeletal Science and Practice. 2017 Jun 1;29:43-51.</ref><br>TM is not a medical disorder or disease but rather a symptom of
...r view image - © Kenhub https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/trapezius-muscle</ref>
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'''''Case Description:''''' The patient was a 34-year-old African American male with acute onset NMO with a unique presentation th
...eceived rehabilitation according to his physical impairments. During his 16-day stay, the patient received a total of 2345 minutes of rehabilitation inv
26 KB (3,920 words) - 11:40, 26 April 2023
...physiotherapy management. This case spans from initial assessment to the 12-week follow up and discharge.
...ntation:''' This fictional case study focuses on Geraldine Smith, a 35-year-old woman whose diagnosis recently changed from SPMS active without progress
32 KB (4,465 words) - 09:32, 12 January 2022
...ascular diseases. [https://www.nmcd-journal.com/article/S0939-4753(20)30359-8/fulltext#bib9 2020;30(11):1882–98.]
...ascular diseases. [https://www.nmcd-journal.com/article/S0939-4753(21)00122-8/fulltext 2021;31(7):1985–92.] </ref>.
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...ethnic groups and most importantly has been shown to reduce the risk of non-communicable diseases, such as Coronary Heart Disease, Type 2 Diabetes, Stro
...urden of disease and life expectancy. The lancet. 2012 Jul 27;380(9838):219-29.</ref> Globally 23 percent of adults 18+ and 80 percent of adolescents ar
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