...piratory Distress Syndrome?] from ATS Patient Information Series. American Thoracic Society (2007).
...ise for Children and Adults] from ATS Patient Information Series. American Thoracic Society (2007).
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#REDIRECT [[Thoracic Radiculopathy]]
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#REDIRECT [[Thoracic Hyperkyphosis]]
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#REDIRECT [[Thoracic Ligaments]]
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#REDIRECT [[Thoracic Back Pain]]
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#REDIRECT [[Thoracic Spine Fracture]]
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#REDIRECT [[Thoracic Manipulation for Shoulder Dysfunction]]
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#REDIRECT [[Effectiveness of thoracic manipulations on shoulder pain: A Case Report]]
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To assess for possible [[Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)|Thoracic Outlet Syndrome]].<br>
...ings and postural maneuver and physical examination tests in patients with thoracic outlet syndrome: results of a double-blind, controlled study. Arch Phys Med
2 KB (272 words) - 19:57, 27 January 2023
...ertebrae|lumbar vertebral]] spine and inserted into the bones of the upper thoracic vertebral spine.
...nalis is innervated by the lateral branches of the posterior rami of the [[Thoracic Spinal Nerves|spinal nerves]].
3 KB (371 words) - 06:32, 4 February 2022
Spinous processes of [[Thoracic Vertebrae|T2-T8]].<ref name=":1" />
Lateral branch of the posterior rami of [[Thoracic Spinal Nerves|spinal nerves]]<ref name=":1" />
2 KB (222 words) - 07:00, 4 February 2022
Test for presence of [[Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)|thoracic outlet syndrome]].<br>
...http://www.nismat.org/patients/injury-evaluation-treatment/head-neck-back/thoracic-outlet-syndrome-more-than-just-a-pain-in-the-neck</ref>
3 KB (399 words) - 22:33, 16 February 2022
Iliocostalis Thoracic (also know as iliocostalis dorsi) is the thoracic segment of the iliocostalis muscle.<ref name=":1">Roldan CJ, Huh BK. [https
...e lateral branches of the posterior primary divisions (dorsal rami) of the thoracic spinal nerves.<ref name=":0" />
2 KB (296 words) - 02:37, 6 February 2022
...]] or [[shoulder]] pain.<ref>Ghan GM, Babu VS. Immediate effect of cervico-thoracic mobilization on deep neck flexors strength in individuals with forward head
...669817.2020.1834321?scroll=top&needAccess=true Immediate Effect of Cervico-thoracic Mobilization on Deep Neck Flexors Strength in Individuals with Forward Head
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...w.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1356689X09001416#aep-abstract-id9 Thoracic outlet syndrome part 1: clinical manifestations, differentiation and treatm
The pulse disappearance indicates a positive test result for thoracic outlet syndrome
2 KB (329 words) - 23:52, 31 January 2021
...hority.20110803100210167. Accessed: 10 Feb. 2021</ref>[[File:Spaces of the thoracic outlet.png|thumb]]
...acic Outlet Syndrome.<ref>Julie Freischlag, Kristine Orion, "Understanding Thoracic Outlet Syndrome", ''Scientifica'', vol. 2014, Article ID 248163, 6 p
2 KB (338 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
...nuchae]] (C4 to C6) and spinous process of [[Vertebra Prominens|C7]] to [[Thoracic Vertebrae|T2]].<ref name=":0">spinalis muscle | anatomy [Internet]. Encyclo
'''Nerve Supply:''' Posterior rami of cervical and [[Thoracic Spinal Nerves|thoracic spinal nerves]] (C4 to T1). <ref name="wh" />
2 KB (309 words) - 06:55, 4 February 2022
...ne from the base of the skull,via the [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] spine, thoracic spine and [[Lumbar Anatomy|lumbar]] spine to the sacrum. It connects the fr
[[Category:Thoracic Spine]]
3 KB (437 words) - 12:27, 29 January 2020
...nostic tool used in the identification of [[Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)|Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)]]. It is also known as the “elevated arm stress tes
Please refer to the [[Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)|Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)]] page.
3 KB (404 words) - 22:25, 31 January 2021
...nerve makes it susceptible to various injuries<ref name=":0" />. The long thoracic nerve has an upper (C5 and C6 ) and lower portion (C7) which fuse in the ax
...science/article/pii/S2211568420302187 Ultrasonographic anatomy of the long thoracic nerve: A reappraisal using high frequency (24-MHz) probe]. Diagnostic and I
5 KB (679 words) - 01:34, 1 January 2024
The tips of transverse process of all thoracic vertebrae and the lower 9 or 10 ribs between the tubercles and angles <ref
Dorsal rami of thoracic and lumbar spinal nerves (T7 to L5) <ref name="p3">http://www.anatomyexpert
2 KB (272 words) - 07:05, 5 February 2022
...d intrinsic [[Back Muscles|back muscles]] of the thoracolumbar region. The thoracic nerves also supply some of the areas of skin over the abdomen and axilla.
...amage Available:https://www.marylandbackandneckpaindoctors.com/symptoms-of-thoracic-spine-nerve-damage/ (accessed 7,2,2022)</ref>.
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When testing the thoracic and lumbar spine strength a few differences are noted:
...or spine extension are different for the [[lumbar]] and [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] spines. Beginning at Grade 3, the tests for both spinal levels are combin
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== Thoracic Ligaments ==
The [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic spine]] is strengthened by the presence of numerous ligaments.
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These joints run from the first thoracic vertebra (T1) to the tenth thoracic vertebra (T10) and are surrounded by a weak articular capsule. This thin ca
...applications: a comprehensive review with application to approaches to the thoracic spine]. Cureus. 2016 Nov 11;8(11).</ref>
4 KB (510 words) - 18:42, 30 December 2023
...es</ref> Often penetrated by the dorsal scapular<ref name=":0" /> and long thoracic nerves<ref name=":1">Bordoni B, Varacallo M. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
...s in the ipsilateral upper limb<ref name=":1" />. Please see the page on [[Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)|TOS]] for more information regarding this syndrome.
3 KB (443 words) - 14:39, 16 December 2022
...icial of the transversospinalis muscle group. Its attachment sites are the thoracic vertebrae (semispinalis thoracis), cervical vertebrae ([[Semispinalis Cervi
...pans the whole length of the vertebral column, it is most developed in the thoracic region. It consists of 2 part long and short rotatores.
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It is thicker and broader in the lumbar than in the thoracic region, it merges to thoracolumbar fascia.<ref name=":0" />
[[Category:Thoracic Spine]] [[Category:Thoracic Spine - Anatomy]] [[Category:Thoracic Spine - Ligaments]]
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The ribs are the bony framework of the thoracic cavity.
...he main structure of the [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] cage protecting the thoracic organs, however their main function is to aid [[Breathing Pattern Disorders
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Thoracic back pain is more likely to be caused by serious underlying pathology than
* Thoracic spine pain often has a musculoskeletal origin related to poor posture or ov
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...s in the axial skeleton. The first two laws solely apply to the lumbar and thoracic spinal regions, but the third applies to the entire vertebral column <
*In the thoracic spine, there is capability for both neutral and non-neutral coupling.
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...nts with elbow pain may benefit from treatment directed at the cervical or thoracic spines, and/or wrist.
...p; -[[Thoracic Examination|Thoracic Examination]] <br>
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...eir corresponding [[Thoracic Vertebrae|thoracic vertebrae]], enclosing the thoracic cage from the posterior side.[[File:Gray312.png|Costovertebral articulation
...with the load-bearing, protection, posture and scaffolding roles that the thoracic cage provides with their stabilization properties .
6 KB (952 words) - 13:30, 9 April 2024
...ius cervicis is one of the deep (or intrinsic) muscles of the cervical and thoracic spine. <ref name="gray">Gray's Anatomy of Human Body, Bartleby.com edition.
...tid artery. Dorsal branches of the posterior intercostal arteries from the thoracic aorta. <ref name=":1">Kenhub. 2021. ''Splenius cervicis muscle''. [online]
2 KB (257 words) - 12:45, 26 November 2021
...LM, Bragge P. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19563667?dopt=Abstract Thoracic spine pain in the general population: prevalence, incidence and associated
...broad because of many factors eg the different definitions and duration of thoracic back pain included.
7 KB (983 words) - 13:53, 29 January 2024
...ine rotation and lateral flexion combined motion in the examination of the thoracic outlet. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1990; 71: 343-344.</ref><ref>Lindgren KA, Lei
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...olumn inferior to the 6th cervical (C6) vertebra and superior to the first thoracic (T1) <ref name=":0" />.
...al and thoracic regions, the C7 has some features of both the cervical and thoracic vertebrae.
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# Muscles that are helpful in expanding the [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] cavity are called the inspiratory muscles because they help in inhalation
# Those that compress the thoracic cavity are called expiratory muscles and they induce exhalation.
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:Thoracic Manipulation for Shoulder Dysfunction}}
...queira-Junior AL, Ribeiro IL, Camargo PR. Scapular kinematics pre–and post–thoracic thrust manipulation in individuals with and without shoulder impingement sy
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* Longissimus thoracis (thoracic part): L1-L5 spinous and transverse processes, sacral posterior surface an
* Longissimus thoracis (thoracic part): T1-T12 transverse processes and the angles of ribs 7-12
4 KB (479 words) - 10:29, 15 September 2023
# Lower 6 [[Thoracic Spinal Nerves|thoracic nerves]] and accompanying branches of the posterior intercostal vessels
3 KB (317 words) - 11:51, 23 December 2021
...adiculopathy]] refers to a compressed nerve root in the [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic area]] of the spine. This is the least common location for radiculopathy. T
* The pinched nerve can occur at different areas along the thoracic spine
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...scle originates along the lateral aspect of the vertebral body of the 12th thoracic vertebrae and the 1st lumbar vertebrae, and the intervertebral disc between
[[Category:Thoracic Spine]]
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...f> The ribs form the main structure of the thoracic cage that protects the thoracic organs. There are 12 pairs of ribs which are separated by intercostal spac
* The only rib that articulates with one thoracic vertebra only (T1).<ref name=":2" />
9 KB (1,331 words) - 07:29, 19 March 2024
Adson's test is a provocative test for [[Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)|Thoracic Outlet Syndrome]] accompanied by compression of the subclavian artery by a
...68EYtTAO4z2yATZiLfgDQ&scisig=AAGBfm0jy9K80svS37dDKXUPOe782UsRhw Diagnosing thoracic outlet syndrome:] Contribution of provocation tests, ultrasonography, elect
9 KB (1,284 words) - 08:27, 10 February 2022
Not attached to the thoracic spine, but an important group of muscles in this region is the Intercostal
...the ligamentum nuchae of the neck, to the spinous processes of C7 and the thoracic spine down to T12. It connects the shoulder blade with the vertebral column
9 KB (1,326 words) - 13:28, 9 April 2024
...the sternum and their relationship to chest wall structure and function]. Thoracic surgery clinics. 2007 Nov 1;17(4):473-89.</ref>
...om internal thoracic (mammary) artery; deep to the sternum is the internal thoracic artery laterally
6 KB (825 words) - 12:23, 29 September 2022
...egion, the ligaments are thin, but broad and long; they are thicker in the thoracic region, and thickest in the lumbar region.
...ee-dimensional imaging analysis for the diagnosis of dural ossification in thoracic ossification of the ligamentum flavum: a multicenter study.] ''Quantitative
7 KB (1,004 words) - 12:25, 24 July 2023
In the [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] and thoracic regions it has a uniform width over the bodies and discs, but in the [[Lumb
It is broader above than below, and thicker in the thoracic than in the cervical and lumbar regions. The ligament is more narrow at
6 KB (897 words) - 12:23, 29 January 2020
* Front limb - the thoracic or pectoral limb
'''Terminology referring to the thoracic or forelimb:'''<ref name=":1" />
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*[https://thorax.bmj.com/content/74/Suppl_1/1.abstract British Thoracic Society Guideline for Bronchiectasis in Adults - 2019] Hill AT, Sullivan AL
*[http://thorax.bmj.com/content/65/Suppl_1/i1.full.pdf British Thoracic Society Guideline for non-CF Bronchiectasis - 2010]. Pasteur MC, Bilton D,
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=== Thoracic Spine ===
*[[Thoracic Spine Fracture|Thoracic Spine Fracture]]
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...osterior tilt of the [[pelvis]] and the trunk and [[Thoracic Hyperkyphosis|thoracic kyphosis]] in comparison to neutral posture. See image second from left as
.... thoracic kyphosis extended to the upper part of the lumbar spine (longer thoracic kyphosis is observed) 3. apparently shorter lumbar lordosis 4. normal or sl
8 KB (1,044 words) - 14:03, 21 May 2020
...massagematters.ca/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/chest-wall.pdf Anatomy of the thoracic wall, axilla and breast]. Int. J. Morphol. 2006;24(4):691-704.</ref>
...axillary artery include the '''superior thoracic, thoracoacromial, lateral thoracic, subscapular, anterior humeral circumflex''' and '''posterior humeral circu
7 KB (1,052 words) - 18:59, 8 March 2024
...thoracic wall muscles]], muscles of the upper limb, abdomen, and back. The thoracic spine lies between the superior [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] spine and the
The bodies of the thoracic vertebrae are medium sized and heart shaped. They are all weight-bearing an
13 KB (1,793 words) - 12:44, 27 May 2023
...ience/article/abs/pii/S1360859219302207 Physiotherapist survey: Increasing thoracic spine movement within the management of chronic subacromial impingement syn
...t tissue compliance). In this scenario, the aim of treatment is to improve thoracic extension, especially during the identified provocative activity or activit
7 KB (1,027 words) - 15:02, 1 December 2022
...sment include:<ref name=":0">Bell-Jenje T. Assessment and Treatment of the Thoracic Spine Course. Plus , 2021.</ref>
...ning and Pathologies of the Thoracic Spine|masquerade]] as musculoskeletal thoracic pain
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# '''Thoracic vertebral pressure'''
=== Thoracic Vertebral Pressure ===
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...t bends forward. The movement comes from the hips rather than allowing the thoracic and lumbar spines to flex or round. The inability to perform this movement
...nd other behind the low back with the dowel rod touching back of the head, thoracic Spine (upper middle back) and sacrum (base of the spine)<ref>Michaud F, Pé
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...ever, other causes such as atrial septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus, thoracic aortic aneurysm, aortic dissection, and pulmonary embolism have been report
* Thoracic aortic dissection
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...many elements including [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]], [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]], and [[lumbar]] motion. Measurement is difficult and may be done in a var
3 KB (378 words) - 04:21, 31 January 2022
<br>The Lyons brace initially used for the thoracic infantile rachitic scoliosis is now adapted to the thoraco-lumbar and lumba
1 KB (184 words) - 16:57, 23 May 2014
...t to Wall Distance is a routine clinical test for [[Thoracic Hyperkyphosis|thoracic kyphosis]] and [[Cervical Examination|cervical]] mobility. It is also known
The OWD may be abnormal in kyphosis (forward curvature of the upper thoracic spine) due<ref name=":1" />
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# Semispinalis cervicis muscle - fascicles cover the cervical and thoracic [[Lumbar Multifidus|multifidus]] muscles
...uscle - thin, fleshy fascicles with long tendons at either end. Covers the thoracic multifidus muscle
4 KB (496 words) - 10:17, 14 July 2023
...-pedia.com/Low_Back_Pain Low Back Pain] through interventions aimed at the thoracic spine and the hip joints.
Interventions directed at the [http://www.physio-pedia.com/Thoracic Thoracic Spine] and the [http://www.physio-pedia.com/Hip Hip Joints] have been found
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...[[trapezius]] to form parallel bands that pass inferolaterally from the [[Thoracic Vertebrae|vertebrae]] to the medial border of the [[scapula]]. Rhomboi
...of the scapula, keeping it in position at the posterior [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] wall.
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*[[Cyclist's Back|Cyclists]] may develop a [[Thoracic Hyperkyphosis|kyphotic thoracic spine]].
* [[Thoracic Hyperkyphosis|Kyphosis]] in the [[Swimming Overuse Injuries|swimmer]] is al
7 KB (1,078 words) - 10:24, 20 December 2023
...portion arises from the front of the bodies of the first two or three thoracic vertebræ
Vertical portion arises from the front of the bodies of the upper three thoracic and lower three cervical vertebræ
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The thorax is formed by the thoracic vertebrae ,the ribs and the sternum.
...various bones and muscle. Bones involved are sternum, 12 pairs of Ribs, 12 Thoracic vertebrae.
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[[Category:Thoracic Spine]]
The [[Thoracic Anatomy|thorax]] is an area of the spine that has, historically, been under
15 KB (2,158 words) - 16:17, 13 January 2023
...superior facet of the inferior vertebra is rather flat in the cervical and thoracic regions and more convex in the lumbar region. The opposing inferior facet o
'''Thoracic Region''' = 60 degrees; frontal plane; lateral flexion and rotation; no fle
9 KB (1,284 words) - 12:22, 29 January 2020
...ent. Available from https://patient.info/bones-joints-muscles/cervical-rib-thoracic-outlet-syndrome [last accessed 05/11/2020]]</ref> because of pressure on th
* [[Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)|Thoracic outlet syndrome]] due to compression of the lower trunk of the brachial p
8 KB (1,140 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
*Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is often seen and associated with double crush syndro
...82) <ref name="carroll">Carroll RE, Hurst LC. The relationship of the thoracic outlet syndrome and carpal tunnel syndrome. Clin Orthop 1982;164:149-53.</r
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This guide gives a general overview of the anatomy of the thoracic spine. It also includes some facts regarding pathophysiology in this region
The sagittal plane alignment of the Thoracic spine is on average 35% (normal range is 20° to 50°).<ref name=":2" />
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...ed [[bone]] placed on the postero-lateral aspect of the [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] cage. [[Scapular Dyskinesia|“'''SICK'''” Scapula Syndrome]] refers to
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# The descending thoracic aorta travels down through the [[Thoracic Anatomy|chest]]. Its small branches supply blood to the [[ribs]] and some c
...c form is caused by the deterioration of the aortic valve, aneurysm in the thoracic aorta, rheumatic fever, infective endocarditis, and trauma, which typically
5 KB (779 words) - 00:45, 20 November 2023
..., thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and caudal. There are 7 cervical vertebrae, 13 thoracic vertebrae, 7 lumbar vertebrae and 3 sacral vertebrae. The number of caudal
...ts the spinous processes of cervical vertebrae to the spinous processes of thoracic vertebra (from C1 to T1).<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> The canine liga
17 KB (2,488 words) - 06:40, 17 October 2022
...frameless]]This page outlines some Manual Techniques and Exercises for the Thoracic Spine.
...in the later stages of life. Additionally, reduced ROM or strength in the thoracic spine will affect the entire kinetic chain.
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...ustus A. White. "A biomechanical study of the ligamentous stability of the thoracic spine in man." Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 52.3 (1981): 315-326. </ref
...ation of the cephalad vertebra on the caudal one).<br>Lateral listheses in thoracic spines are rare, possibly due to restraints provided by the rib cage and th
13 KB (1,940 words) - 16:55, 2 February 2024
...ane deformity that is found in patients with idiopathic scoliosis (loss of thoracic kyphosis, loss of lumbar lordosis, flat back deformity).
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...e lateral branches of the posterior primary divisions (dorsal rami) of the thoracic spinal nerves.
...he lower cervical region and is innervated by the dorsal rami of the upper thoracic and lower cervical spinal nerves.
5 KB (736 words) - 02:32, 6 February 2022
Span the whole length of the vertebral column, being most developed in the thoracic region. It consists of 2 part long and short rotatores.
* First pair is between [[Thoracic Vertebrae|T]]1 and T2, and the last is between T11 and T12. The first or la
6 KB (794 words) - 10:17, 14 July 2023
* Stiff upper thoracic spine or rounded upper spine causing cervical spine to hyperextend to see a
...or extended reach, forward tip of saddle, elbow joints locked out, lack of thoracic flexibility, hunched upper back, hyper extended cervical spine - all point
8 KB (1,232 words) - 16:23, 13 November 2021
...ere is a direct implication with the thoracic aorta, azygos veins, greater thoracic canal, and intraspinal venous plexus. There are many further indirect
4 KB (551 words) - 07:44, 14 October 2016
...elderly|falls]], assaults - most common injury is blunt [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] trauma, occurring in 50% of cases
...rams|home exercise plan]] eg postural exercises, deep breathing exercises, thoracic rotation exercises.
8 KB (1,060 words) - 14:00, 29 January 2024
...client’s chest pain, upper back pain, shoulder pain, radiating arm pain or thoracic outlet syndrome, wrist pain, and hand pain complaints.
*[[Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)|Thoracic outlet syndrome]]
9 KB (1,366 words) - 21:58, 21 March 2023
...ning more or less vertically throughout the [[lumbar]], [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] and [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] regions. It lies in the groove to the s
...nuchae]] (C4 to C6) and spinous process of [[Vertebra Prominens|C7]] to [[Thoracic Vertebrae|T2]] <ref name=":03">spinalis muscle | anatomy [Internet]. Encycl
13 KB (1,715 words) - 13:29, 9 April 2024
...s attributed to the particular orientation, structure, and function of the thoracic spine in the vertebral column.
...to bear most of the weight of the of the axial skeleton as compared to the thoracic and sacral spine.
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*Thoracic Flexion=30 deg
*Thoracic Extension=18 deg
4 KB (654 words) - 19:43, 13 October 2019
...7-243. </ref>,<ref>Asif M & Sarkar, P. Three-Digit Allen's Test. Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 2007; 84 (2):686-687. </ref>
...upper limb such as in thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) <ref name=":0" />. In thoracic outlet syndrome and specifically vascular TOS, one possible cause can be th
7 KB (1,100 words) - 23:10, 31 January 2021
...ilization of the scapula by pulling it downward and anteriorly against the thoracic wall.<ref name=":3">Baig MA, Bordoni B. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books
...[[Scapulohumeral Rhythm]]; can also cause [[Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)|thoracic outlet syndrome]]<ref name=":3" />.<ref name=":0">kenhub.Pectoralis minor m
10 KB (1,373 words) - 06:18, 29 March 2022
...able from: https://www.hss.edu/conditions_spondylosis-overview.asp]</ref>. Thoracic spondylosis is considered rare. It encompasses numerous associated patholog
...osis can affect any of the three main spinal segments—cervical (the neck), thoracic (the middle/upper back), and lumbar (the lower back)—but it most frequent
5 KB (671 words) - 10:30, 14 October 2023
...ent sessions there is a large likelihood of improved patient outcomes when thoracic manipulation is coupled with cervical active range of movement exercises<re
10 KB (1,439 words) - 21:17, 14 April 2021
...forward bending range involves pelvic, [[hip]], [[Thoracic Spine Fracture|thoracic spine]], dural and shoulder mobility</u>. However pure lumbar flexion activ
4 KB (565 words) - 07:49, 24 November 2022
...ulatory motions such as walking or running, which cause movements in the [[Thoracic Anatomy|torso]]<ref>Health Line External Oblique Available: (accessed 14.12
The upper two-third of external abdominal oblique supplied by lower [[Thoracic Spinal Nerves|intercostal nerves]] T7-T11 and subcostal nerve T12.
4 KB (619 words) - 02:13, 29 March 2022
Intercostal muscle strain may be mistaken for [[Thoracic Back Pain|upper back pain]], it is relatively hypomobile and injury is rare
...4339/ . Effect of a combined thoracic and backward lifting exercise on the thoracic kyphosis angle and intercostal muscle pain]. Journal of physical therapy sc
9 KB (1,391 words) - 16:28, 16 March 2023
...ms associated with dysfunction in this line include: rounded shoulders / [[Thoracic Hyperkyphosis|kyphotic spine]] (i.e. office workers) with hypomobility, nec
# [[Thoracic Vertebrae|Thoracic spinous process]]
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...lving upper limb parathaesia, weakness with reduced [[Thoracic Examination|thoracic movement]] and tenderness on palpation of the T4 vertebra.<ref>Miyuki Hirai
A typical [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] vertebra has a total of six joints with neighboring vertebrae: four [[Joi
16 KB (2,184 words) - 01:09, 21 November 2023
[[File:Latissimus+Dorsi+Origin+Spinous+processes+of+inferior+6+thoracic+vertebrae,+thoracolumbar+fascia,+iliac+crest,+and+inferior+3+or+4+ribs..jpg
...s a broad, flat muscle that occupies the majority of the lower posterior [[Thoracic Anatomy|thorax]]. The muscle's primary function is of the upper extremity b
11 KB (1,607 words) - 10:02, 2 April 2024
*[[Thoracic Examination|Thoracic Spine Examination]]<br>
4 KB (577 words) - 12:17, 2 August 2021
.../science/article/abs/pii/S1547412707000072 The management of flail chest]. Thoracic surgery clinics. 2007 Feb 1;17(1):25-33.</ref>It can occur when 3 or more [
* [[Thoracic Anatomy|Thoracic]] epidural
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...n they happen in the upper part of the aorta, in the chest, it is called a thoracic aortic aneurysm.
[[File:Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm.png|right|frameless|399x399px]]
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It is innervated by the dorsal rami of the upper thoracic and lower cervical spinal nerves.<ref name=":1" />
2 KB (262 words) - 19:37, 30 March 2021
...ey RA. Physiotherapy for enhanced recovery in thoracic surgery. Journal of Thoracic Disease [Internet]. 2016 Feb 1;8(Suppl 1):S107–10. /
...ng.<ref>Li WWL, Lee TW, Yim APC. Shoulder function after thoracic surgery. Thoracic Surgery Clinics. 2004 Aug;14(3):331–43.
8 KB (1,041 words) - 11:45, 20 November 2023
...ue originally developed by Blanch that involves a synchronized movement of thoracic extension, [[Glenohumeral Joint|glenohumeral joint]] (GHJ) flexion, scapula
* shoulder (glenohumeral joint and scapulo-thoracic joint) and thoracic spine flexibility. <ref name=":0" />
6 KB (903 words) - 09:53, 3 January 2020
* 11th and 12th [[Thoracic Vertebrae|thoracic vertebrae]],
Dorsal rami of thoracic and lumbar spinal [[Neurone|nerves]] (T7 to L3)<ref name="p3">Iliocostalis
6 KB (839 words) - 13:28, 9 April 2024
...at cover the [[Back Muscles|back muscles]] in the lower [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] and lumbar area before passing through these muscles to attach to the [[s
...lly manifests as tightness, [[spasticity]] and increased tone in the lower thoracic spine and lumbar spine / paraspinal regions causing severe [[Pain Behaviour
11 KB (1,671 words) - 14:33, 1 September 2023
...rior scalene muscle,]] passes over the dome of the pleura and enters the [[Thoracic Anatomy|thorax]] posterior to the subclavian vein. The right and left phren
...al pleura and can be injured while dissecting near the area of an internal thoracic artery.
8 KB (1,169 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
...bit visible lateral rib expansion and no visible superior migration of the thoracic cage.<ref name=":0" />
2 KB (261 words) - 01:53, 10 May 2023
* The [[sternum]] is a flat bone, located in the center of the anterior thoracic wall. It consists of three segments; manubrium (uppermost part)
* Patients with severe thoracic kyphosis, [[Osteoporosis disease|osteoporosis]], or osteopenia can develop
9 KB (1,311 words) - 05:36, 19 November 2021
...ed [[bone]] placed on the postero-lateral aspect of the [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] cage. It has 2 surfaces, 3 borders, 3 angles and 3 processes<ref>The Skel
...rotate, while the clavicle must elevate, retract and posteriorly roll. The thoracic spine must extend. The muscle synergists for upward rotation are the upper
11 KB (1,564 words) - 13:34, 26 August 2023
...w.atsjournals.org/doi/full/10.1164/rccm.201303-0437ST An official American Thoracic Society clinical practice guideline: exercise-induced bronchoconstriction].
According to American Thoracic Society /European Respiratory Society guidelines, FEV1 maneuvers are record
7 KB (910 words) - 18:40, 5 May 2022
== Thoracic Spine ==
=== Thoracic Active ROM ===
17 KB (2,705 words) - 11:32, 18 August 2022
...Bryan JM. Dysfunction, evaluation, and treatment of the cervical spine and thoracic inlet (1994). Donatelli R, Wooden MJ (Eds.), Orthopaedic Physical Therapy (
6 KB (866 words) - 19:26, 31 January 2021
...03-520.pdf Etiology and management of spontaneous haemothorax]. Journal of thoracic disease. 2015 Mar;7(3):520.</ref>
...<ref>Lowdermilk GA, Naunheim KS. Thoracoscopic evaluation and treatment of thoracic trauma. Surg Clin North Am 2000;80: 1535e42.</ref> Patients who present wit
6 KB (920 words) - 09:20, 8 May 2020
...nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK531500/]</ref> Usually, the eighth cervical and first thoracic nerves are injured either before or after they have joined to form the lowe
...ttps://www.hindawi.com/journals/scientifica/2014/248163/abs/ Understanding thoracic outlet syndrome.] Scientifica. 2014 Jul 20;2014.</ref>.
7 KB (1,072 words) - 16:51, 9 May 2023
Long Thoracic C5-C6-C7
| rowspan="2" align="center" width="25%" | Long Thoracic C5-C6-C7
14 KB (1,878 words) - 11:27, 18 August 2022
...nsists of the surrounding bony structures ([[Ribs|rib]] cage, cervical and thoracic spine, upper pelvic area) as well as the [[Muscles of Respiration|muscles o
...ally ventilated patients without pneumonia—a narrative review.] Journal of thoracic disease. 2017;9(1): E44. DOI: 10.21037/jtd.2017.01.32 </ref>
13 KB (1,721 words) - 10:49, 19 October 2023
...ht [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] spinal nerve pairs, 12 [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] pairs , five [[lumbar]] pairs, five [[Sacrum|sacral]] pairs, and one cocc
6 KB (862 words) - 19:00, 8 March 2024
...er adults and can be described as an exaggerated anterior curvature of the thoracic spine that is associated with aging<ref name="Jang et al." />
* Anterior curvature of the thoracic spine is normal and present due to the shape of the vertebral bodies and in
19 KB (2,697 words) - 04:41, 21 November 2022
...ogue scale, pulmonary function and medication.] European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. 2012 Apr 1;41(4):861-8.</ref> and improvement in cognitive functio
...ous electrical nerve stimulation after thoracic operations.] The Annals of thoracic surgery. 1997 Mar 1;63(3):773-6.</ref>
11 KB (1,540 words) - 15:23, 26 September 2020
* In cervical and high thoracic SCI lesions, the synergy between [[Sympathetic Nervous System|sympathetic]]
...(associated with [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] and high [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] spine injury); occurs at anytime from the onset of injury, frequently fol
7 KB (989 words) - 13:38, 8 January 2023
3. Inteventions aimed at the thoracic spine and ribs have been used to treat:
...><ref>Strunce JB, Walker MJ, Boyles RE, Young BA. The immediate effects of thoracic spine and rib manipulation on subjects with primary complaints of shoulder
7 KB (1,039 words) - 06:10, 22 March 2018
...; Arms bend at elbow or sway excessively forward - Potential Dysfunction: Thoracic or Shoulder mobility
...xcessively flexes for extends - Potential Dysfunction, hip mobility and/or thoracic mobility<ref>Webexercises [https://blog.webexercises.com/the-squat-assessme
5 KB (680 words) - 02:02, 20 February 2022
...ory, examination of active and passive movement (shoulder, cervical spine, thoracic spine), neurological exam, special tests, and palpation should be performed
* Spinal manipulation to cervical and thoracic spine
11 KB (1,501 words) - 22:00, 19 November 2021
...anteriorly with the thumbs over the spinous or transverse processes of the thoracic spine on both sides. The clinician looks for pain or hypomobility /hypermob
2 KB (302 words) - 19:47, 30 March 2021
...istance, photographically derived trunk flexion angle, and inclinometric [[Thoracic Hyperkyphosis]] measure)<ref name=":3" />. It has also shown the ability t
...ormative data using a seated TWT<ref>Finsback C, Mannerkorpi K. Spinal and thoracic mobility-age-related reference values for healthy men and women. Nordisk fy
7 KB (911 words) - 01:23, 27 January 2023
, [[Degenerative Disc Disease]], [[Thoracic Radiculopathy]] and/or [[Thoracic Disc Syndrome]].
See [[Lumbar Assessment|Lumbar]] [[Thoracic Examination|Thoracic]] and [[Cervical Examination|Cervical]] Examination links.
10 KB (1,357 words) - 03:28, 3 September 2023
...id=30774207&log$=relatedreviews&logdbfrom=pmc t of forward head posture on thoracic shape and respiratory function]. Journal of physical therapy science. 2019;
* Thoracic Kyphosis is a complication of the combination of slouched-forward shoulders
12 KB (1,591 words) - 17:26, 22 November 2022
* Inadequate extension in the thoracic, increasing the demands of extension on the cervical spine.
...lder and upper back. Often this will include mobilisation of a stiff upper thoracic segment.
12 KB (1,756 words) - 22:38, 15 June 2020
...ntroduces the anatomy of the canine front limb, also known as forelimb and thoracic limb.
[[File:Canine thoracic limb lateral view.jpeg|left|thumb]] [[File:Canine bonnes of left forelimb.j
19 KB (2,783 words) - 23:14, 3 January 2023
...egory:Thoracic Spine - Anatomy]] [[Category:Shoulder - Joints]] [[Category:Thoracic Spine - Joints]]
11 KB (1,764 words) - 21:53, 29 August 2019
...ts, there was a benefit compared to control for using multiple sessions of thoracic manipulation for reducing pain over the immediate and short term".
== Thoracic Spine ==
15 KB (2,155 words) - 12:31, 17 October 2023
...[[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] region and lowest in the [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] region. The spinal cord (similar to the brain) is protected by three laye
...spinal cord'''.''' It consists of seven [[Cervical Vertebrae]], twelve [[Thoracic Vertebrae]], five [[Lumbar Vertebrae]], five Sacral (fused in adults to for
12 KB (1,785 words) - 18:31, 17 January 2023
...https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24295654/ Trachea: anatomy and physiology. Thoracic surgery clinics]. 2014 Feb 1;24(1):1-5.</ref>
At the level of the fifth [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic vertebra]], the trachea divides into the left and right main bronchi. The r
9 KB (1,207 words) - 17:43, 19 July 2022
*NAGs are used for the cervical and upper thoracic spine.
...Gs, and it can be applied to the facet joints between 2nd cervical and 3rd thoracic vertebrae.
10 KB (1,553 words) - 21:19, 17 October 2020
[[Thoracic Spinal Nerves|Spinal nerves T7 to T12]] (ventral rami) . T7 innervates
* Flexion of the trunk (flexion of thoracic and lumber spine), while it works by drawing pubic symphysis and sternum to
6 KB (840 words) - 07:01, 19 December 2021
[[File:Thoracic grade 2 T6 PA mobilisations.png|right|frameless]]
The [[Thoracic Anatomy|Thoracic Spine]] has a complex and often overlooked role within the body. It is a ke
25 KB (3,520 words) - 00:01, 11 December 2020
...ll of these conditions must be considered when assessing patients who have thoracic pain.
...horax. Additional information on thoracic spine musculature is available [[Thoracic Spine Major Muscles|here]].
24 KB (3,497 words) - 11:31, 18 August 2022
# The long thoracic [[Neurone|nerve]], which arises from C5 to C7 nerve roots of the [[Brachial
# Lateral thoracic [[Arteries|artery]], the superior thoracic artery and the thoracodorsal artery.<ref name=":2" />
10 KB (1,411 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
...of her neck. Personal and familial history of hypothyroidism. Cervical and thoracic ROM limited in several directions.
...degrees. Cervical extension 35 degrees. Left cervical rotation 26 degrees. Thoracic spine flexion limited to 10 degrees. Side bending bilaterally limited to 15
7 KB (994 words) - 15:15, 6 September 2021
...bral discs]], result in a curved and shortened spine and possible</span> [[Thoracic Hyperkyphosis|poor posture]], leads to pain, reduced mobility, and other mu
6 KB (768 words) - 12:04, 19 December 2022
#Deep Breathing Exercises or Thoracic Expansion Exercises
=== Deep Breathing Exercises or Thoracic Expansion Exercises ===
14 KB (2,113 words) - 08:45, 22 January 2024
...wer cervical spine. A reproduction of pain or other neural symptoms in the thoracic spine is a positive test. A stretching sensation is normal.
# Thoracic flexion
13 KB (1,862 words) - 19:12, 8 March 2024
...s syndrome. A systematic review and meta-analysis.] Annals of the American Thoracic Society. 2017 Oct;14(Supplement 4):S304-11.</ref>
* Increase intra-thoracic pressure compromising hemodynamic due to reduced venous return and cardiac
10 KB (1,362 words) - 17:30, 17 June 2020
...I, Niranjan N, Dogra M. Auscultation of the respiratory system. Annals of thoracic medicine. 2015 Jul;10(3):158.</ref> Mastering auscultation necessitates ref
...mc/articles/PMC4518345/ Auscultation of the respiratory system]. Annals of thoracic medicine. 2015 Jul;10(3):158. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
9 KB (1,248 words) - 17:34, 29 July 2023
...c pathologies. This article discusses the key anatomical structures of the thoracic vertebrae and rib cage, including the bony structures, articulations, ligam
== Thoracic Spine Structure ==
38 KB (5,505 words) - 08:10, 20 July 2023
# Intermediate: attached to the posterior [[Thoracic Anatomy|thorax]]
[[Category:Thoracic Spine - Anatomy]]
8 KB (1,054 words) - 13:28, 9 April 2024
...manual therapy techniques were supplemented with two general cervical and thoracic mobility exercises. The participants performed these exercises, 10 repetiti
6 KB (694 words) - 12:30, 17 October 2023
...cic spine of greater than 40°.<ref name=":3">Fon GT, Pitt MJ, Thies Jr AC. Thoracic kyphosis: range in normal subjects. American Journal of Roentgenology. 1980
...uniform accepted thresholds for defining either hyperkyphosis or “normal” thoracic spine changes associated with aging<ref name=":0">Kado DM, Prenovost K, Cra
23 KB (3,199 words) - 06:59, 30 April 2020
...pg|thumb|Figure 1. Thoracic kyphosis. ]][[Thoracic Hyperkyphosis|Increased thoracic kyphosis]] (see Figure 1)
* Increased thoracic kyphosis
18 KB (2,563 words) - 20:05, 9 January 2024
...the costoscalene hiatus.<ref name="p1">Pollak E W. Surgical anatomy of the thoracic outIet syndrome. Surg Gynaec Obstet 1980; 150: 97 - 103</ref> The cost
8 KB (1,221 words) - 20:01, 27 January 2023
...egion by redistributing the transmitted forces to the [[Thoracic Vertebrae|thoracic]] spine.
..., Exercise-induced rib stress fractures: potential risk factors related to thoracic muscle co-contraction and movement pattern; Scand J Med Sci 2006; 15:188-19
14 KB (2,205 words) - 02:24, 27 January 2023
...OS)?utm_source=physiopedia&utm_medium=search&utm_campaign=ongoing_internal Thoracic outlet syndrome].
4 KB (476 words) - 15:42, 23 May 2021
The thoracic wall consists of the
* 12 thoracic vertebrae posteriorly,
16 KB (2,370 words) - 12:51, 2 May 2024
...ible abdominal expansion movement and no visible superior migration of the thoracic cage.<ref name=":0" />
3 KB (373 words) - 01:34, 10 May 2023
...n patients with advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a Canadian Thoracic Society clinical practice guideline.] Can Respir J. 2011 Mar-Apr;18(2):69-7
6 KB (862 words) - 21:48, 20 January 2024
* Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm
* [[Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)|Thoracic Outlet Syndrome]]
9 KB (1,339 words) - 06:23, 15 July 2021
...minates in the medial part of the anterior gray horm of cervical and upper thoracic segments within laminae VI–VII. <ref name="Crossman" /><ref name="Fitzger
3 KB (414 words) - 04:50, 27 April 2022
*# Abdominal or thoracic surgery<ref>Westwood K, Griffin M, Roberts K, Williams M, Yoong K,Digger T.
*# Presence thoracic or Abdominal binders<ref name=":0">Pryor JA, Webber BA. Eds. Physiotherapy
10 KB (1,341 words) - 15:24, 30 April 2022
* Cervical thoracic
3 KB (411 words) - 09:10, 29 July 2021
...t lying prone and head and neck past the edge of the table and the cervico-thoracic junction stabilized
...alignment against gravity. Ensure the shoulder blades are relaxed and the thoracic and lumbar spines are in a neutral posture. From this position tuck the c
7 KB (1,075 words) - 10:17, 14 July 2023
...flexion at the hip and knee requires extreme stabilization at the scapula-thoracic joint.<ref name=":0">Hong J, Barnes MJ, Leddon CE, Van Ryssegem G, Alamar B
3 KB (418 words) - 12:32, 4 August 2021
...tilt is done while standing by contracting the glute max while keeping the thoracic spine in neutral<ref name=":1" />
...or low back moves towards Ext./No gluteal activity/compensatory flexion in thoracic spine<ref name=":1" />
9 KB (1,343 words) - 23:18, 2 February 2023
...ement. Infants breathe primarily with the diaphragm which sits high in the thoracic ribcage, with each inspiration, it contracts, pushing down on the abdominal
Minimal upper to mid-thoracic extension
19 KB (2,702 words) - 10:14, 2 November 2023
...ei=33D_Y-b6G8K1ywTR2b-ACw&scisig=AAGBfm0_NiE12NAJ6fxWp2LhTVd1yZ0_wA Canine Thoracic Costovertebral and Costotransverse Joints:] Three Case Reports of Dysfuncti
...rscapular pain], university of johannesburg, 2015 </ref> Together with the thoracic cage, the costovertebral and costotransverse joints provide stability.<ref
35 KB (5,073 words) - 17:45, 1 March 2023
...nd flexed lower back, excessive [[Thoracic Hyperkyphosis|kyphosis]] of the thoracic spine, pulling the bar against the thighs, and excessive extension of the l
7 KB (1,003 words) - 10:17, 14 July 2023
...Statement: Key Concepts and Advances in Pulmonary Rehabilitation. American Thoracic Society Documents: AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICI
7 KB (949 words) - 11:21, 13 November 2021
== Cervico-Thoracic ==
...s://www.nhmrc.gov.au/_files_nhmrc/publications/attachments/cp94b.pdf Acute Thoracic Spinal Pain] from the Australian Acute Musculoskeletal Pain Guidelines Grou
15 KB (2,084 words) - 19:01, 24 September 2016
...oblique and superficial multifidus muscles than does an upright posture of thoracic extension, where there is less lumbar extension and anterior pelvic tilt, l
Thoracic restriction of flexion – mid and upper thoracic flexion restriction may also contribute to compensatory increases in lumbar
14 KB (2,141 words) - 18:21, 13 July 2021
=== Thoracic Manipulations ===
The Clinical Practice Guidelines for Neck Pain suggest that thoracic manipulations can benefit patients with neck pain and, specifically that ce
16 KB (2,368 words) - 11:32, 18 August 2022
...Spinalis Thoracis|spinalis thoracis]] lying inferiorly in the cervical and thoracic spine. It is not a truly separate muscle, when it exists it consists of occ
3 KB (464 words) - 06:34, 4 February 2022
You must also rule out the thoracic spine and shoulder. The phenomenon of levator scapulae pain of cervical ori
...ndition, such as neck or shoulder muscle imbalances, postural problems, or thoracic mobility are identified and corrected''' as these are usually the cause inc
8 KB (1,237 words) - 16:55, 9 December 2020
[[Category:Thoracic Spine]]
[[Category:Thoracic Spine - Anatomy]]
12 KB (1,789 words) - 18:32, 17 March 2023
...anglion located at the bottom of the cervical spine in connection with the thoracic spine and is related to the sympathetic nervous system. Invasion of this ma
...ld be the articular mobilisation of the shoulder complex, the neck and the thoracic spine according to the surgeon. Soft tissue mobilisation around the scar (i
12 KB (1,665 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
* Thoracic kyphosis and forward stoop
3 KB (460 words) - 11:20, 18 August 2022
<div class="col-xs-12 col-md-6 col-lg-4">[[Image:Sagittal section of the thoracic spine Primal.png|200px|center]]<br>
Sagittal Section of the Thoracic Spine
21 KB (3,064 words) - 18:47, 14 June 2021
Innervation of the QL is via the twelfth [[Thoracic Spinal Nerves|thoracic nerve]] and the spinal rami of the lumbar [[Spinal Nerves|spinal nerves]].
7 KB (1,060 words) - 10:17, 14 July 2023
...er the test requires the subject to lie supine with the cervical and upper thoracic spine in complete flexion to localize rotation to the C1-C2 motion segment.
3 KB (496 words) - 11:18, 16 February 2022
...like pattern towards the head. Segments that rise as a group may represent thoracic restrictions.<ref name=":1" />
...: consists of two sinusoid wires coils insulated and placed one around the thoracic (placed around the rib cage under the armpits) and the second(placed aroun
9 KB (1,239 words) - 11:17, 26 April 2024
...ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4332049/ Pleura space anatomy. Journal of thoracic disease.] 2015 Feb;7(Suppl 1):S27.</ref> of tissue become inflamed or if th
4 KB (489 words) - 12:24, 20 November 2023
...rfers: disability, function, flexibility, range of motion and angle of the thoracic and lumbar spine.] ''Fisioterapia e Pesquisa'', ''23''(4), pp.394-401. Av
# Inadequate extension in the thoracic and cervical spine increasing the demands of extension on the low back<ref
10 KB (1,440 words) - 16:23, 13 November 2021
...Jun 1;20(12):1368-74.</ref> The interexaminer agreement is moderate in the thoracic spine (0.61) and poor in the lumbar spine. <ref name="[21]">Côté P, Kreit
8 KB (1,177 words) - 23:14, 26 January 2023
...amus of the 1st thoracic nerve. Branches from the 4th cervical and the 2nd thoracic ventral ramus may contribute. <ref name=":9" />
...the brachial plexus can occur between the first rib and clavicle (known as thoracic outlet) and below pectoralis minor <ref name=":9">Anatomy.tv | 3D Human Ana
20 KB (2,786 words) - 00:15, 24 March 2024
*[[Long Thoracic Nerve|Thoracicus Longus / Long Thoracic Nerve]]
*[[Long Thoracic Nerve|Thoracicus Longus / Long Thoracic Nerve]]
18 KB (2,511 words) - 18:59, 8 March 2024
* 30-35 degrees of axial rotation occurs to each side of the thoracic spine.<ref>Tsung BY, Evans J, Tong P, Lee RY. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.
3 KB (487 words) - 15:59, 29 October 2020
...s warranted to determine the extent and nature of the relationship between thoracic manipulation and shoulder pain.
This case report indicates manipulations directed to the thoracic spine may be a useful adjunct to pragmatic treatment for patients with shou
26 KB (3,778 words) - 16:59, 21 July 2023
# Thoracic spine: 12 vertebrae of the mid-back (T1-T12)
'''<u>Thoracic Region:</u>'''
18 KB (2,546 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...ary lung cancer adjoining pulmonary bulla]. Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery. 2010 Jun 1;10(6):940-4.Available: https://academic.oup.com/icvts/a
4 KB (477 words) - 06:59, 29 April 2023
...[[Atlas|C1]] has no corresponding dermatomal area), 12 [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] nerves, 5 [[lumbar]] nerves and 5 [[Sacrum|sacral]] nerves. Each of these
| rowspan="3" |Thoracic
10 KB (1,421 words) - 16:31, 23 June 2023
...t tissue compliance). In this scenario, the aim of treatment is to improve thoracic extension, especially during the identified provocative activity or activit
#'''Scapular positioning techniques''' - If the thoracic procedures do not or only partially alleviate symptoms, then symptom change
14 KB (1,971 words) - 22:55, 9 November 2023
...ter than or equal to 5 degrees in 3 or more adjacent vertebral bodies. The thoracic spine is most commonly involved, although involvement can include the thora
* The thoracic form is most common and has an apex between T7-T9.
25 KB (3,461 words) - 11:35, 12 March 2022
...isorders|Whiplash Associated Disorders]]; [[Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)|Thoracic Outlet Syndrome]]; [[Sciatica]];[[Cyclist's palsy|Cyclists Palsy]]; [[Doubl
8 KB (1,020 words) - 12:10, 5 October 2023
* Diaphragmatic breathing, thoracic expansion exercises, and regular Incentive Spirometry
...75(20)31439-9/fulltext Natural Growth of Left Atrial Myxoma. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery] [Internet]. 2021 Apr 1 [cited 2022 Nov 27];111(4):e275–7. Availa
8 KB (1,060 words) - 20:11, 29 June 2023
''Pain below the nuchal line and above the first transverse process of thoracic vertebrae and laterally around the lateral surface of the neck.''
'''''Thoracic back pain syndrome''':''
8 KB (1,241 words) - 11:13, 16 July 2022
...towell T, Browne L, Alberini S, St. Cyr. H, Caron T. Short-Term Effects of Thoracic Manipulation on Lower Trapezius Muscle Strength. Journal of Manual & Manip
* Open book stretch (to enhance her thoracic mobility)
17 KB (2,510 words) - 00:31, 28 December 2022
* [[Thoracic Back Pain|Thoracic pain]]
[[Category:Thoracic Spine - Conditions]]
14 KB (2,101 words) - 10:12, 20 December 2023
The suprascapular, thoracoacromial, and internal thoracic (mammalian) arteries are the ones that have been found to provide arterial
The internal thoracic artery and suprascapular artery branches of the subclavian artery supply bl
9 KB (1,214 words) - 23:09, 23 December 2023
...ulopathy]]). It is less commonly found in the middle portion of the spine (thoracic radiculopathy) <ref>Iversen T, Solberg TK, Romner B, Wilsgaard T, Nygaard �
...nd supply sensation there. The nerves from the middle portion of the back (thoracic spine) control the muscles of the chest and abdomen and supply sensation th
16 KB (2,204 words) - 12:30, 17 October 2023
...upper trunk of the brachial plexus, the suprascapular nerve, and the long thoracic nerve are affected.<ref name="Feinberg 2010">Feinberg JH, Radecki J. [https
...he ventral branch of the lower four cervical nerve roots (C5-C8) and first thoracic nerve root (T1). It passes through the cervico-axillary canal in the neck,
13 KB (1,797 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
...uxation, spinal cord injury without radiological abnormality, and multiple thoracic compression fracture<ref name=":0">Basu S (2012) Spinal injuries in childre
...ing 6% to 9% of all pediatric spine trauma<ref>Garg H, Pahys J, Cahill PJ. Thoracic and Lumbar Spine Injuries. InPediatric Orthopedic Surgical Emergencies 2012
13 KB (1,818 words) - 17:48, 16 March 2022
...ympathetic trunk arising from the upper segments of the [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic spinal]] cord. Afferent nerves also provide the central nervous system with
8 KB (1,215 words) - 16:34, 17 June 2022
...racic Vertebrae|thoracic spine]] [[Fracture|fractures]] occur in the lower thoracic spine, with 60% to 70% of thoraco-lumbar fractures occurring in the T11 to
...res]. Injury. 2009 Feb 1;40(2):166-72.</ref> Minor trauma can also cause a thoracic spine fracture in individuals who have a condition associated with loss of
27 KB (3,809 words) - 20:48, 17 October 2020
...r region of the cervical spine, from the superior nuchal line to the first thoracic spinous process". The Bone and Joint Decade 2000-2010 Task Force on Ne
# Thoracic manipulation and cervical manipulation or mobilization
10 KB (1,445 words) - 11:50, 15 November 2023
...-small cell lung cancer: a propensity score weighting study. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 2021 Dec 1;112(6):1805-13.</ref> ===
9 KB (1,377 words) - 11:49, 24 July 2023
*[[Cervical Radiculopathy|Cervical radiculopathy]] and [[Thoracic Disc Syndrome]]<ref name="Macdermid et al" />
[[Category:Thoracic Spine - Outcome Measures]]
11 KB (1,767 words) - 11:43, 15 November 2023
...h is the organ for respiration is a paired cone shaped organs lying in the thoracic cavity separated from each other by the heart and other structures in the m
* The parietal pleura line the pulmonary cavities and adhere to the thoracic wall, mediastinum and diaphragm.
14 KB (2,203 words) - 00:02, 21 December 2023
...]], [[Active Cycle of Breathing Technique|active cycle of breathing]], and thoracic expansion exercises.
4 KB (549 words) - 02:47, 23 December 2022
Pulmonary rehabilitation has been defined by the American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society in 2013
...al.; ATS/ERS Task Force on Pulmonary Rehabilitation. An official American Thoracic Society/ European Respiratory Society statement: key concepts and advances
14 KB (1,966 words) - 10:22, 29 June 2023
...ence of [[Menarche to Menopause|menarche]], presence of [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] curves, curve size at presentation >25 degrees, Risser sign of 0-1, and r
| Thoracic and double curves
14 KB (2,014 words) - 11:18, 2 May 2024
{{#ev:youtube|https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T1_NDHeZnu4}}<ref>45 Thoracic and Lumbar Flexion Inclinometers by abdulaziz al-aslami on youtube</ref>
4 KB (543 words) - 15:52, 30 August 2023
* Congenital [[Thoracic Hyperkyphosis]]
...ve the thoracic cage, eg when there are rib fusions and/or with developing Thoracic Insufficient Syndrome, <ref name=":17" /> but the incidence of complication
17 KB (2,458 words) - 15:25, 9 January 2023
...culprit of compression of the brachial plexus and contribute to neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome with overhead positioning as the costoclavicular space is n
4 KB (585 words) - 21:09, 1 January 2024
* Running<ref>Morton DP, Aune T. Runner’s stitch and the thoracic spine. British journal of sports medicine. 2004 Apr 1;38(2):240-.</ref>
4 KB (528 words) - 18:06, 17 October 2020
...e]] extending from the [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] to [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] region on the posterior aspect of the neck and trunk. The human trapezius
...ts with ipsilateral side flexion and contralateral axial rotation of upper thoracic region<ref name="Neumann" />
12 KB (1,714 words) - 13:29, 18 March 2023
...scapular winging can be due to a lesion of the [[Long Thoracic Nerve|long thoracic nerve]] which affects the [[Serratus Anterior|serratus anterior]], causes [
...arm movements. It's the outcome of the scapula rubbing against the ribs or thoracic spine.
19 KB (2,661 words) - 15:39, 19 October 2023
** Provides access to ipsilateral and contralateral leg, abdominal, thoracic and cerebral vessels
4 KB (546 words) - 21:36, 1 August 2023
[[Category:Thoracic Spine]]
4 KB (587 words) - 16:15, 11 June 2022
...statistically significant association was found between thoracic pain and thoracic scoliosis in patients with AIS.<ref name=":1" /> . Most AIS patients with b
Patients with LBP or thoracic pain with AIS are more prone to having severe insomnia and daytime sleepine
14 KB (1,943 words) - 11:39, 24 November 2023
...h it. Superficially, it originates along the lateral surface of the distal thoracic vertebrae and adjacent intervertebral discs. The deeper portion originates
...psoas can cause subsequent restrictions with breathing or movement of the thoracic [[Diaphragm Anatomy and Differential Diagnosis|diaphragm]].<ref>Tufo A, Des
8 KB (1,218 words) - 23:54, 31 March 2024
</ref> The ligaments are narrow and elongated in the thoracic region, broader, thicker, and quadrilateral in form in the lumbar region, a
4 KB (628 words) - 14:00, 2 April 2019
...Guideline.]” ''Canadian Respiratory Journal : Journal of the Canadian Thoracic Society'', vol. 18, no. 2, 2011, pp. 69–78,</ref>
10 KB (1,452 words) - 09:27, 12 January 2022
* 70% occur in the [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic spine]]
...0% of metastases occur in the thoracic spine, the patient may not describe thoracic pain.<ref name=":2" />
14 KB (2,224 words) - 02:29, 1 May 2023
...bilization exercises: cat/camel exercises, upper thoracic extension, upper thoracic rotation, arm locks
...ound fusion) to increase contribution to overall movement (OA/AA and upper thoracic). Protect fusion.
13 KB (1,759 words) - 14:43, 29 June 2023
[[File:Unstable-thoracic-spine-fracture-dislocation.jpg|thumb|<ref>Case courtesy of Liz Silverstone,
* Thoracic spinal fracture
12 KB (1,525 words) - 11:12, 5 May 2023
=== Shoulder, Cervical Spine and Thoracic Spine ===
...i.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7093973/ The effect of manual therapy to the thoracic spine on pain-free grip and sympathetic activity in patients with lateral e
22 KB (3,234 words) - 01:34, 22 November 2022
* Posture: In standing patient displays increased thoracic kyphosis, forward head, protracted shoulders, increased lumbar lordosis as
* Hypomobility of mid thoracic-spine
17 KB (2,454 words) - 12:30, 17 October 2023
...ing [[Neck Pain: Clinical Practice Guidelines|neck]], [[Thoracic Back Pain|thoracic]] and [[Low Back Pain|lumbar pain]]) is a common presenting condition in ph
* [[Thoracic Back Pain|Thoracic pain]]
16 KB (2,363 words) - 00:14, 26 October 2022
...essive loads are distributed differently in the cervical spine than in the thoracic and lumbar spine. In the cervical spine, the anterior column absorbs 36% of
...ation of the head, elevation of the sternum and clavicle, expansion of the thoracic cavity</small>
35 KB (4,842 words) - 10:49, 1 September 2023
* 18-19 thoracic vertebrae
** This ligament connects the thoracic vertebra to the head and assists in supporting its weight. It consists of t
32 KB (4,713 words) - 11:30, 18 August 2022
...Louis: Elsevier Saunders; 2012.</ref> – Most infants with TOF will receive thoracic surgery to correct the associated abnormalities. The most important physica
...ase aeration and increase general mobility. Atelectasis is a concern after thoracic surgery and is caused by the slowed mucous transport, altered breathing pat
16 KB (2,392 words) - 14:09, 14 May 2021
Post-surgical lumbar and thoracic spine interventions may be applicable to the cervical spine, but more resea
=== Lumbar and Thoracic Interventions ===
17 KB (2,296 words) - 17:40, 17 October 2020
...re in other parts of the body, such as: [[Thoracic Hyperkyphosis|increased thoracic kyphosis]] and increased cervical lordosis.<ref name="Ishida" /><ref name="
...hyperlordosis of the lumbar spine and hyperkyphosis in the transition from thoracic to lumbar spine. This leads to a decrease in the quality of breathing and o
16 KB (2,431 words) - 16:46, 15 December 2022
...Proliferative myositis: a rare pseudosarcoma of the chest wall. Annals of Thoracic Surgery [serial online]. 2002;73:1296-1298.</ref>.
11 KB (1,612 words) - 00:52, 5 August 2019
...ant and believes that the additional pregnancy weight is pulling her upper thoracic spine and shoulders are being into a rounded position. When questioned abou
...r>• Thoracic/ Lumbar Extension: 18 degrees, some discomfort reported.<br>• Thoracic/ Lumbar Rotation: Right : 75 Left: 70
17 KB (2,619 words) - 00:52, 14 July 2019
...aken from the inferior angle of the scapulae to the spinous process of the thoracic vertebrae on the same horizontal plane.
4 KB (608 words) - 12:02, 4 August 2021
*Back pain is usually mid thoracic and may radiate to the arm or axilla.
4 KB (599 words) - 11:30, 28 August 2023
...fficial American Thoracic Society workshop report.] Annals of the American Thoracic Society. 2018 Dec;15(12):1369-81.Available from:https://www.atsjournals.org
10 KB (1,448 words) - 11:45, 3 August 2022
.../www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15977087/RK=0/RS=Uf40RaNjGotz6bh_.MJpUN0CVIs- Thoracic outlet syndrome]. Agri: Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir= The jo
...PS. [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1179/106698110X12640740712734 Thoracic outlet syndrome: a controversial clinical condition. Part 1: anatomy, and c
43 KB (6,003 words) - 20:16, 21 March 2024
...<br> <br>The ribs articulate posteriorly with the proc. transversii of the thoracic vertebrae. These junctions are called the costotransverse joints. The ribs
[[Category:Thoracic Spine]]
14 KB (2,057 words) - 12:53, 2 May 2024
# [[Thoracic Anatomy|Thoracic]] and [[lumbar]] spine - extension is the most limited movement in older ad
10 KB (1,436 words) - 02:33, 14 August 2022
...tt, E., O'Keeffe, M., O'Sullivan, K., Lewis, J., & McCreesh, K. (2016). Is thoracic spine posture associated with shoulder pain, range of motion and function?
* Thoracic [[Thoracic Hyperkyphosis|hyperkyphosis]]
24 KB (3,502 words) - 15:27, 7 May 2024
...br>These ossifications are mostly seen in the axial skeleton, of which the thoracic region is the main location <ref name="p1" /><ref name="p3" /><ref name="Ma
...>. The anterior longitudinal ligament is most affected at the level of the thoracic spine <ref name="p4" />.
18 KB (2,537 words) - 14:20, 29 November 2023
...ase report by Coppieters and colleagues, joint mobilizations of the elbow, thoracic spine and rib thrust manipulations, and ulnar nerve sliding/tension techniq
*[[Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)|Thoracic Outlet Syndrome]]
12 KB (1,755 words) - 14:27, 12 April 2021
...nd the vertebral bodies of L1 to L3.<ref>Xuan D. Functional Anatomy of the Thoracic Spine and Rib Cage. Plus Course 2023</ref> Its primary function is in respi
...postures such as [[Forward Head Posture|forward head posture]] (FHP) and [[Thoracic Hyperkyphosis|kyphosis]] have been found to affect breathing mechanics, inc
20 KB (2,939 words) - 03:19, 9 November 2023
...cectomy. The day after surgery she awoke with no pain in her cervical and thoracic spine or her arm and she had full range of movement in her neck. However,
...was symmetrical and aligned with adequate curves observed in the cervical thoracic and lumbar spines. It was however noted that there was muscle atrophy in t
21 KB (3,314 words) - 18:58, 11 April 2020
...T joint allows for the scapula to glide over the contours of the posterior thoracic wall. All four joints work collectively together to achieve normal shoulder
...), the [[humerus]] and the [[sternum]] (the link to the [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] cage).
24 KB (3,369 words) - 17:22, 15 January 2024
...https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-015-3931-0 Analysis of coordination between thoracic and pelvic kinematic movements during gait in adolescents with idiopathic s
...riction as the instability strains back and ventilatory muscles. The right thoracic curve is the most common to cause respiratory impairment in adolescents, as
11 KB (1,577 words) - 17:17, 1 June 2021
...as of Electrotherapy -I : Waveforms and Electrode Placements for Cervical, Thoracic and Lumbosacral Regions]</ref>.
6 KB (816 words) - 15:55, 9 January 2020
** The fantastic design that allows this gas exchange within the thoracic cavity has been highlighted by comparing this engineering feat to that of f
The [[Thoracic Anatomy|Thorax]] houses the bronchial tree, lungs, [[Anatomy of the Human H
15 KB (2,256 words) - 13:56, 7 December 2023
...uman respiratory system is located in the [[Thoracic Anatomy|thorax]]. The thoracic wall consists of skeletal and muscular components, extending between the [[
* loss of thoracic mobility
19 KB (2,720 words) - 11:17, 26 April 2024
Postural drainage, vibration, percussion, huffing and coughing, and thoracic squeezing are conventional techniques that aim to facilitate mucociliary cl
===== Thoracic squeezing: =====
16 KB (2,240 words) - 19:32, 23 April 2021
...Myelopathy cervical] spine but it can also occur in the [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] and [[Lumbar|lumbar spine]].<ref name=":0">Seidenwurm, D. J., & Expert Pa
...to the sacrum and pelvis. The cervical region consists of 7 vertebrae, the thoracic region of 12 vertebrae and the lumbar region of 5 vertebrae.
22 KB (3,204 words) - 14:53, 20 November 2023
*Thoracic and cervical spine including kyphosis and forward head
...p; Posterior-anterior glide assessment on cervical/thoracic spine for distal symptoms reproduction as well.<br>
11 KB (1,525 words) - 12:34, 25 July 2021
[[Category:Thoracic Spine - Outcome Measures]]
5 KB (645 words) - 13:20, 31 July 2023
Clinicians should use limitation of motion in the cervical and upper thoracic regions, presence of cervical pain-related [[headache]], history of trauma,
* Restricted cervical and thoracic segmental mobility
27 KB (3,777 words) - 11:40, 26 April 2023
...ortant to ask if they have pain or symptoms in other regions such as their thoracic spine or shoulder.
...g cervical active range of motion, the flexion rotation test, cervical and thoracic segmental mobility tests, and
27 KB (3,834 words) - 11:42, 15 November 2023
* Preoperative evaluation for patient that will undergo thoracic and abdominal [[Surgery and General Anaesthetic|surgery]]
* Recent thoracic and abdominal surgeries
15 KB (2,133 words) - 08:24, 15 May 2021
...r vertebrae may also have fewer thoracic vertebrae (e.g. 11 rather than 12 thoracic vertebrae).
The lumbar vertebrae are located between the 12th (or last) thoracic vertebra and the sacrum bone. They are the largest vertebrae of the human b
27 KB (3,999 words) - 02:49, 28 August 2023
The nerve supply to the muscle is from ventral part of [[Thoracic Spinal Nerves|nerve T12]] although this has been reported as being quite va
5 KB (733 words) - 18:47, 17 March 2023
The diaphragm is a double-domed musculoskeletal partition separating the thoracic and abdominal cavities.It is crucial for respiration and maintenance of int
...result in herniation and strangulation of intra-abdominal viscera into the thoracic cavity .<ref name=":6">Petrone P, Leppäniemi A, Inaba K, Søreide K, Asens
27 KB (3,795 words) - 19:06, 16 January 2024
...s warranted to determine the extent and nature of the relationship between thoracic manipulation and shoulder pain. Review your [[Shoulder Mobilisation|Manual
...of thoracic manipulations on shoulder pain: A Case Report|Effectiveness of Thoracic Manipulations on Shoulder Pain]]
19 KB (2,611 words) - 17:34, 24 July 2023
* Compromised cardiopulmonary function (secondary to mechanical effects on thoracic volume and compliance).
...rformed in cases where surgery is considered and the patient presents with thoracic hyperkyphosis or lordosis. This is important to assess how the lungs are af
15 KB (1,995 words) - 18:21, 17 January 2023
=== Thoracic Lesions ===
Thoracic Extensors
18 KB (2,779 words) - 20:08, 22 September 2023
The spine's normal curves occur at the cervical, thoracic and lumbar regions in the so-called “sagittal” plane. These natural cur
* 12 [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] vertebrae
31 KB (4,551 words) - 14:29, 29 June 2023
...S. ''Movement System Impairment Syndromes of theExtremities, Cervical and Thoracic Spines''. Elsevier Health Sci-ences; 2010.2. </ref> <ref>Musckuloskeletal k
* Thoracic flexion
11 KB (1,455 words) - 10:17, 14 July 2023
...d JA, Childs Maj JD, McRae M, Palmer JA, Stowell T. Immediate effects of a thoracic manipulation in patients with neck pain: A randomized clinical trial. Manua
| Thoracic manipulation + adjunct treatment
45 KB (5,815 words) - 12:14, 19 July 2019
The forelimb (also known as the thoracic limb) in the horse is adapted for extension and ground covering. This limb
...youtube|UU2-fJzB8Zk|250}}<ref>Alex Ridgeway Farrier. The Equine Skeleton - Thoracic (Fore) Limb with Paul Conroy Bsc (Hons). Available from: https://www.youtub
24 KB (3,509 words) - 06:55, 4 January 2023
...rib syndrome: case report of an iatrogenic result following video-assisted thoracic surgery and chest tube placement.] Pain Management. 2021 May;11(5):555-9.</
...terior rib hypermobility is also likely to cause problems in the posterior thoracic area, because it’s a closed system <ref name=":5" />.
27 KB (3,916 words) - 11:12, 29 November 2022
...d is responsive. A multicenter observational study. Annals of the American Thoracic Society. 2016 Jun;13(6):887-93.
5 KB (654 words) - 18:44, 5 October 2020
...'''Image 3''': A pronounced C-shaped scoliosis is present, centred in the thoracic spine.
*** excessive [[Thoracic Hyperkyphosis|kyphosis]]
11 KB (1,552 words) - 14:24, 27 October 2022
...nathan VK, Kavishwar RA, Shetty AP, Shanmuganathan R. Spondylolysis of the Thoracic Spine with Instability: A Rare Cause for Myelopathy. JBJS Case Connector. 2
Follow this link for more on [[Thoracic Spondylolysis]]<br>
14 KB (1,923 words) - 13:19, 30 June 2023
...neutral spine. The first step is to have the patient slump forward at the thoracic and [[Lumbar Anatomy|lumbar]] spine. If this position does not cause pain,
4 KB (667 words) - 22:51, 31 January 2021
...man spine: 6 in the [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] region (neck), 12 in the thoracic region (middle back), and 5 in the [[Lumbar Anatomy|lumbar region]] (lower
...et al., Internal displacement distribution from in vitro loading of human thoracic and lumbar spinal motion segments: experimental results and theoretical pre
14 KB (2,100 words) - 02:18, 2 April 2024
...l action of the posterior superior/posterior inferior reduces extension of thoracic vertebrae.
6 KB (806 words) - 21:36, 19 April 2024
* Bony causes include thoracic kyphosis or [[clavicula fracture]].
* Neurological causes include [[Cervical Radiculopathy]], long thoracic or spinal accessory nerve palsy.
22 KB (3,181 words) - 18:31, 11 January 2021
...c spine is measured with the arms at the sides. The reference point on the thoracic spine is defined as the nearest spinous process. A difference of more than
11 KB (1,591 words) - 12:39, 27 October 2021
* The transverse processes of the [[Thoracic Vertebrae|thoracic vertebrae]].<ref>Study,com Multifidus Available:https://study.com/academy/l
11 KB (1,714 words) - 10:17, 14 July 2023
[[File:Thoracic manip.JPG|right|frameless]]
...] on the thoracic spine may improve patient’s symptoms when suffering from thoracic and/or referred pain.
46 KB (6,453 words) - 13:01, 1 March 2022
*[[Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)|Thoracic Outlet Syndrome]]
11 KB (1,341 words) - 18:21, 7 December 2023
...proven cause. If a patient can be proven to have cervical radiculopathy or thoracic outlet syndrome, then the specific and objectively documented diagnosis sho
...me can also be the result of neurogenic and/or vascular compression in the thoracic outlet. In this case, the brachial plexus, subclavian artery or subclavian
23 KB (3,428 words) - 18:14, 23 April 2021
...br>The spinal column is divided into four regions: Cervical (7 vertebrae), thoracic (12 vertebrae), lumbar (5 vertebrae), and sacral (5 vertebrae). <ref name="
* Lower [[Thoracic Examination|thoracic]] lesions can cause paraplegia [[Traumatic Paraplegia|(Traumatic Paraplegi
23 KB (3,353 words) - 02:16, 8 August 2023
...7 vertebrae in the cervical region which is your neck; 12 vertebrae in the thoracic region which is your upper back; 5 vertebrae in the lumbar spine; and 5 sac
...ne curves outward. The cervical portion of the spine is in a lordosis, the thoracic portion is in a kyphosis, and the lumbar spine is in a lordosis. The curves
25 KB (3,823 words) - 17:19, 29 February 2024
...s and alterations in the mobility of thoracic articulations. These include thoracic mobilisations, stretches, muscle energy techniques (MET), positional relea
...iety/stress/depressive disorders with increased sympathetic arousal, upper thoracic tension and sighing respirations. The present with:
10 KB (1,523 words) - 11:15, 26 April 2024
...ref name="p6">Gertzbein SD, Khoury D, Bullington A, St John TA, Larson AI. Thoracic and lumbar fractures associated with skiing and snowboarding injuries accor
...cur at the thoracolumbar junction. This is a transition zone (T12-L2): the thoracic vertebrae are more rigid in compare to the mobile lumbar region which means
26 KB (3,747 words) - 17:01, 17 January 2023
...rvical spine]] has 7 vertebrae extending from the base of the skull to the thoracic spine at the level of the shoulders. The top 2 cervical vertebrae, the atla
Besides stretching, strengthening exercises of the neck, shoulders and thoracic muscles are also important to improve posture, circulation and endurance. S
10 KB (1,410 words) - 14:36, 29 January 2024
* Innervates interneurons in the cervical and upper thoracic spine. <ref name="Gjelsvik">Gjelsvik BEB. The Bobath Concept in Adult
6 KB (827 words) - 06:01, 27 April 2022
The cervical spine is much more mobile than the thoracic or lumbar regions of the spine. Unlike the other parts of the spine, the ce
**The anterior portion is the homologue of the rib in the thoracic region, and is therefore named the costal process or costal element. It ari
15 KB (2,243 words) - 10:15, 24 January 2022
The '''lumbar plexus''' is a complex neural network formed by the lower thoracic and lumbar ventral nerve roots. They are formed where T12 to L5 exit the [
6 KB (893 words) - 04:26, 22 January 2024
[[Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)|Thoracic outlet syndrome]]
11 KB (1,653 words) - 12:22, 16 April 2024
*upper thoracic spine mobility stretch
** increased [[Thoracic Hyperkyphosis|thoracic kyphosis]]
16 KB (2,203 words) - 13:54, 15 June 2023
...g (12.7kPa) at age 30 to 75mmHg (10kPa) at age 60.[[Osteoporosis]] affects thoracic vertebrae and rib cage increasing rigidity of the chest wall. There is redu
6 KB (800 words) - 07:46, 4 November 2023
...oth [[Lumbar Anatomy|lumbar]] lordosis and [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] [[Thoracic Hyperkyphosis|kyphosis,]] or a flattening of the thoracolumbar spinal curve
...t of the breasts may result in posterior displacement of the shoulders and thoracic spine, increase anterior pelvic tilting, and increase of the cervical lordo
21 KB (3,104 words) - 11:46, 3 August 2022
...sitioning, control and coordination of the shoulder as well as the scapula-thoracic complex.<ref name=":2">Wilk KE, Yenchak AJ, Arrigo CA, Andrews JR. The adva
...supply of serratus anterior</u>'': upper part of the lateral and superior thoracic artery, the lower part of the thoracodorsal artery
29 KB (4,015 words) - 13:30, 9 April 2024
|Increasing strength and endurance of the cervical and thoracic extensor muscles to lift and hold up head
* Improved ability to lift their head and extend their thoracic spine
16 KB (2,311 words) - 04:40, 22 November 2023
...te Respiratory events In COPD. InC40. DYSPNEA: CLINICAL STUDIES]. American Thoracic Society. 2017 May A5455-A5455 </ref>
6 KB (766 words) - 19:02, 9 January 2021
It has been confirmed several times in literature that the thoracic spondylolysis is not as common as cervical or lumbar spondylolysis. The vas
...lysis are: the thoracic vertebrae (T1-T12), the intervertebral disc of the thoracic vertebrae (These act like shock absorbers for the spine as it moves.), 12 p
27 KB (3,938 words) - 16:35, 19 December 2019
* Thoracic and cervical bracing to promote appropriate positioning and posture
* Thoracic and cervical bracing to promote appropriate posture
15 KB (2,078 words) - 06:55, 6 February 2024
...he Patient for Lung Volume Reduction Surgery | Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society. Atsjournals.org. Available from: https://www.atsjournals.org/doi/f
6 KB (723 words) - 18:39, 11 April 2020
...lower extremity symptoms reproduced with provocation of the involved lower thoracic, lumbar, or sacroiliac segments.<ref name=":1" />
* Thoracic vertebral column
27 KB (4,053 words) - 16:23, 13 November 2021
...elements are a plastic pelvic girdle, aluminium uprights, leather L-shaped thoracic pads and metal bars in the front and in the back.<ref name="Agnes Chow">Mil
The brace consists of a pelvic corset, thoracic pad, neck ring, and rib pressure pad.
12 KB (1,775 words) - 20:38, 3 April 2021
...rface (SS) for brief periods of time. This is accomplished by the neck and thoracic extensor muscle activity.
...one, and initiates rolling to supine by lifting his head and extending the thoracic spine. These movements are associated with a more extended position of the
23 KB (3,671 words) - 07:36, 25 September 2023
* Treat restrictions of thoracic, UEs, and LEs that can lead to more strain on the lumbar spine<ref name=":0
...sting motions.'' The PT can use manual mobilization techniques to increase thoracic spine mobility
17 KB (2,420 words) - 11:56, 24 April 2024
...r pelvic asymmetry modifications in head positioning, cervical lordosis or thoracic kyphosis.<ref>Iunes DH, Cecílio MB, Dozza MA, Almeida PR. [https://www.sci
6 KB (868 words) - 13:58, 4 April 2024
...e of respiration. It is a local stabiliser. It separates the abdominal and thoracic cavities and increases intra-abdominal pressure.
...lymph vessels, leads to an upward movement of the lymph. The valves in the thoracic duct prevent the lymph from flowing back down.<ref name=":0" />
16 KB (2,238 words) - 12:19, 22 November 2023
*[[Thoracic Hyperkyphosis|Hyper kyphosis]] of the upper [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] spine.
...lm.nih.gov/15182983/ Gait coordination in pregnancy: transverse pelvic and thoracic rotations and their relative phase.] Clinical Biomechanics [Internet]. 2004
27 KB (3,725 words) - 11:28, 24 July 2023
...and it can be difficult to fit their saddles as they tend to ”run out” of thoracic spine.
...M. However, reflexes and baited stretches can be used to test cervical and thoracic movements.<ref name=":3" />
38 KB (5,860 words) - 22:00, 4 January 2023
* Surgery type - Abdominal aortic aneurysm repair, thoracic, upper abdominal, neck, neurosurgery and major vascular surgery are found t
5 KB (647 words) - 01:58, 27 July 2020
...2006 Jan 1;47(4):369-76.</ref>. It has the added benefit of addressing [[Thoracic Hyperkyphosis|kyphotic deformity]] as well as pain<ref name=":6">Papanastas
...formed as they are inexpensive. A lateral X-ray of the [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] or [[Lumbar Anatomy|lumbar spine]] can often identify a fracture and reve
15 KB (2,177 words) - 01:11, 29 June 2020
...ed in the diagnosis of CR. Patients were treated using postural education, thoracic thrust joint manipulation, exercise, and cervical traction. Patients were t
5 KB (753 words) - 19:21, 13 September 2019
The vertebral foramen is triangular in shape and is larger than in the thoracic vertebrae but smaller than in the cervical vertebrae.
...rovide increased proprioceptive feedback about postural alignment, improve thoracic extension, reduce pain and facilitate postural muscle activity and balance.
12 KB (1,649 words) - 22:08, 19 June 2023
=== Thoracic manipulation ===
...d JA, Childs Maj JD, McRae M, Palmer JA, Stowell T. Immediate effects of a thoracic manipulation in patients with neck pain: A randomized clinical trial. Manua
52 KB (6,904 words) - 10:57, 6 June 2017
...mmune System. Mechanisms and Therapeutic Targets. ''Annals of the American Thoracic Society'', ''13''(Suppl 5), S422. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1513/AnnalsATS
...n|postural]] changes that occur as a person advances his age. The angle of thoracic kyphosis increases with age and it results in a hyperkyphotic curve. In com
11 KB (1,550 words) - 19:18, 17 January 2024
...ilitation Implementation in Intensive Care Units: A Survey Study]. Turkish thoracic journal. 2019;20(2):114. DOI:10.5152/TurkThoracJ.2018.18107 </ref><ref n
...physiotherapists need to know. A narrative review]. The Korean journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery. 2018;51(5):293. DOI:10.5090/kjtcs.2018.51.5.293
17 KB (2,379 words) - 23:53, 3 July 2023
...s. Death is usually caused by respiratory infections or complications with thoracic insufficiency syndrome.<ref name="IFOP" /> Most individuals with FOP are co
*Respiratoy problems caused by thoracic insufficiencies (i.e. decreased chest wall expansion)<ref name="Kap" />
13 KB (1,850 words) - 03:28, 24 April 2022
...rly: oesophagus, descending thoracic aorta, azygos, hemiazygos veins, and thoracic duct
13 KB (2,000 words) - 12:55, 14 March 2023
...ains, also referred to as chest tubes, under water sealed drainage (UWSD), thoracic catheter, tube thoracostomy, or intercostal drain. They provide a method of
...ating in the pleural cavity due to either disruption or obstruction of the thoracic duct.
21 KB (3,227 words) - 20:10, 2 October 2023
...deficiencies, severe vertebro-basilar insufficiency, ischemic cervical and thoracic myelopathy must be considered and ruled out where possible.
6 KB (749 words) - 18:27, 25 November 2018
...name="Bombak" />. DISH is found to affect the axial skeleton with the thoracic spine (T7-T11), being the most common levels affected<ref name="Terzi" /><r
# Anterolateral ossifications of at least 4 contiguous thoracic segments.
16 KB (2,310 words) - 17:12, 8 January 2021
...RS Status, Secretions, Pattern of breathing, Chest wall/[[Thoracic Anatomy|Thoracic spine]] deformity
11 KB (1,352 words) - 21:41, 5 October 2023
...head extension, elevation of the sternum and clavicle and expansion of the thoracic cavity.<ref>Physiopedia. [[Functional Anatomy of the Cervical Spine]].</ref
* Increased thoracic kyphosis
18 KB (2,630 words) - 22:54, 17 October 2023
...arbell deadlift to lower activation of the hamstrings. Individuals lacking thoracic extension may opt for an elevated starting position to decrease the depth t
...of motion is needed within the ankles, knees, and hips. Additionally, more thoracic extension is needed to get into proper positions. The deficit deadlift can
18 KB (2,908 words) - 22:11, 10 April 2024
# Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
** Medial Antebrachial Cutaneous Nerve - to rule in / out Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
14 KB (2,102 words) - 18:59, 8 March 2024
...physiotherapists need to know]. A narrative review. The Korean Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery. 2018 Oct;51(5):293. DOI:10.5090/kjtcs.2018.51.5
* Thoracic expansion exercises (TEE) and
32 KB (4,399 words) - 11:20, 18 August 2022
* [[Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)|Thoracic outlet syndrome]] (TOS) (particularly the lower trunk)
15 KB (2,176 words) - 06:26, 29 July 2022
...of spinal column. Therefore, increased thoracic spine curvature leading to thoracic kyphosis commonly seen in elder individuals due to loss of height of spinal
13 KB (1,946 words) - 03:07, 2 September 2022
...[Coccyx Fractures|coccyx]] and includes the [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]], thoracic, lumbar, and sacral regions. The lumbar spine consists of 5 moveable verteb
...vertebrae have several features distinct from those typical of cervical or thoracic vertebrae.<ref name=":0" />
23 KB (3,511 words) - 09:38, 12 January 2022
...of bodywork and movement therapies. 2017 Jul 1;21(3):743-6.</ref>Including thoracic spine mobilisations can help address compensatory patterns that affect the
...placed on the coccyx.<ref name=":14" /> By increasing thoracic extension, thoracic mobilisations may also help to reduce the load on the coccyx.<ref name=":14
26 KB (3,674 words) - 17:33, 11 March 2024
...t amount on the '''mid-to-lower spinal column''' (lower [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] and [[lumbar]] regions)
...t amounts at the '''spinal column of the upper back''' ([[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic region]])
26 KB (4,007 words) - 13:52, 21 July 2023
* Thoracic Rotation L/R: 20/18
...igating narrow spaces and hesitates with turning, has reduced cervical and thoracic rotation, ROM in the; shoulder, elbow, hip, and knee along with mild postur
21 KB (3,101 words) - 03:05, 7 December 2020
...performed under fluoroscopic, or [[CT Scans|CT]] image guidance (cervical, thoracic or most commonly lumbosacral facet joints can be injected)
..., 2004. Prevalence of Facet Joint Pain in Chronic Spinal Pain of Cervical, Thoracic, and Lumbar Regions, [online] Available at:http://www.biomedcentral.com/con
14 KB (1,899 words) - 10:28, 13 April 2022
...gree of maximal elevation in patients with spinal cord injury decreases as thoracic kyphosis increases. As a result, all tasks that require above-shoulder heig
...priate wheelchair seating and positioning to prevent or reduce a patient's thoracic kyphosis
17 KB (2,381 words) - 18:26, 8 February 2023
*Thoracic No Abnormality Detected
5 KB (778 words) - 01:52, 8 August 2023
# Thoracic outlet syndrome
7 KB (879 words) - 17:02, 27 September 2021
...s of 24 vertebrae: seven [[Cervical Vertebrae|cervical vertebrae]], twelve thoracic vertebrae and five [[Lumbar Vertebrae|lumbar vertebrae]]. The vertebrae are
...and a loss of normal lordosis with accompanying increased kyphosis of the thoracic spine, painful limitations of cervical joint motion, and loss of spine flex
31 KB (4,448 words) - 03:36, 3 September 2023
...ic, neuropsychological, and skeletal muscle systems<ref name=":0">American Thoracic Society; American College of Chest Physicians. ATS/ACCP Statement on cardio
8 KB (997 words) - 12:07, 9 April 2022
...ific direction more readily than other joints, such as the knees, hips, or thoracic spine."<ref>Cholewicki J, Breen A, Popovich Jr JM, Reeves NP, Sahrmann SA,
# Stiff counter-rotation between the thoracic spine and the lumbar spine<ref name=":1" />
17 KB (2,490 words) - 04:54, 30 January 2023
**Visual inspection of the shoulder / cervical and thoracic spine
...rom places other than the shoulder, such as the neck (referred cervical or thoracic pain) or elbow, and also pains from other structures at the shoulder, throu
13 KB (1,786 words) - 18:27, 7 December 2023
...l of the axilla. Over time, they progressively gain control over first the thoracic spine and then lumbar spine extension.<ref name=":3">Saavedra SL, van Donke
...een when infants are supported in sitting at different levels: the axilla, thoracic spine and pelvis.
17 KB (2,642 words) - 00:11, 28 September 2022
...d head posture]], increased cervical lordosis and [[Thoracic Hyperkyphosis|thoracic kyphosis]], elevated and protracted shoulders, and rotation or abduction an
...ten associated with forward head, round shoulder, protracted scapulae, and thoracic kyphosis<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5" />. These muscle imbalances and mov
35 KB (5,117 words) - 17:46, 11 March 2024
...s its central tendon down. This increases the negative pressure inside the thoracic cavity, which draws air in. At the same time, the external intercostal musc
...humans require more air in larger volumes. Thus, we adopt an apical and a thoracic lateral breathing pattern, and our accessory respiratory muscles become inv
20 KB (2,913 words) - 13:28, 9 April 2024
Cervico-thoracic mobility tests demonstrated reduced C7/T1 extension, left T1-2 hypomobile i
...used by a stiff SC joint, and several areas of hypomobility in his cervico-thoracic spine, causing impairments of pain and reduced ROM in the shoulder and neck
20 KB (3,070 words) - 02:05, 31 August 2019
[[Category:Thoracic Spine - Outcome Measures]]
7 KB (965 words) - 13:07, 13 September 2021
...en BD, et al. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32112152/ Prevalence of the thoracic scoliosis in children and adolescents candidates for strabismus surgery: re
...functional scoliosis. The scoliotic curve could be thoracolumbar, lumbar, thoracic or double major curve.<ref>Nasr, A.S. ''et al.'' (2024) ''The effect of lim
16 KB (2,343 words) - 21:44, 4 May 2024
...lood supply to the SC joint is from the articular branches of the internal thoracic and suprascapular arteries.
...cur and if left untreated and can be associated with complications such as thoracic outlet syndrome and vascular compromise<ref name="Groh">Groh GI, Wirth MA.
50 KB (7,379 words) - 23:04, 8 December 2022
...d is a common painful area in physiotherapy. It is situated in between the thoracic and the sacral part of the spine and is characterised by lordosis.
...tebral injuries are lumbar, one-third are thoracolumbar, and one-third are thoracic in origin. Additionally, 75% of women older than 65 years who have scoliosi
38 KB (5,553 words) - 15:40, 20 March 2024
...winging]] may occur as a result of exposing the [[Long Thoracic Nerve|long thoracic nerve]] during axillary surgeries<ref>Plaza Meza MP, Marín Fermín T, Maff
12 KB (1,607 words) - 05:32, 27 May 2023
...sses is considered significant.<ref>Sinding MF, Berg LC. Distances between thoracic spinous processes in Warmblood foals: a radiographic study. Equine Vet J. 2
Almost all movement in the equine thoracic spine occurs between T7 and T18 as is summarised in the following table.
18 KB (2,628 words) - 11:48, 18 August 2022
[[File:Latissimus+Dorsi+Origin+Spinous+processes+of+inferior+6+thoracic+vertebrae,+thoracolumbar+fascia,+iliac+crest,+and+inferior+3+or+4+ribs..jpg
6 KB (802 words) - 11:57, 2 October 2022
* '''Cardiovascular dysfunction''': SCI (particularly cervical and high thoracic injuries) can result in parasympathetic dominance and reduced sympathetic i
...'Thermoregulatory dysfunction''': commonly occurs in individuals with high thoracic and cervical SCI, primarily because of sympathetic dysfunction or blunting.
22 KB (2,954 words) - 11:05, 25 March 2024
...um image]]The sternum is a flat bone located in the centre of the anterior thoracic wall.
.../> The manubrium is quadrangular and lies at the level of the 3rd and 4th thoracic vertebrae. The jugular (suprasternal) notch is the thickest part of the man
30 KB (4,397 words) - 13:25, 30 July 2023
...ncreatitis may seek physical therapy treatment with a chief complaint of [[Thoracic Back Pain|back pain]].
...titis may present to physical therapy with complaints of pain in the upper thoracic spine or at the thoracolumbar junction, while those with alcohol-related ch
15 KB (2,116 words) - 13:18, 6 January 2022
...tness, altered muscle activation, strength imbalances, muscle fatigue, and thoracic posture, which can result in abnormal scapular kinematics, dysfunction of t
...se Classes, Containing Shoulder Exercises Or A Combination Of Shoulder And Thoracic Exercises, For The Treatment Of Nonspecific Shoulder Pain: A Case Series. J
18 KB (2,473 words) - 10:53, 9 January 2023
The movement of the scapula along the thoracic cage also directly influences the biomechanics of the shoulder complex as a
===Thoracic Spine Movement ===
22 KB (3,185 words) - 14:12, 29 June 2023
...ich is part of the [[Functional Anatomy of the Thoracic Spine and Rib Cage|thoracic spine complex]]). The clavicle is a sigmoid-shaped long bone which lies hor
...d the sternum and their relationship to chest wall structure and function. Thoracic surgery clinics. 2007 Nov 1;17(4):473-89.</ref> It consists of three parts:
50 KB (7,350 words) - 22:45, 15 October 2023
...ngside the sound. For example, airflow, change of lung volume and/or intra-thoracic pressure and oxygen saturation.
6 KB (825 words) - 20:46, 22 September 2019
During respiration, there is a need for stabilized cervical and thoracic spine in order for other muscles to act, moving the ribs up or down. In cas
The thoracic spine and the interconnected muscles are responsible for normal inspiration
23 KB (3,308 words) - 17:13, 29 June 2023
Dorsal rami of cervical and thoracic spinal nerves (C6 to T4).<ref name="ae">http://www.anatomyexpert.com/struct
7 KB (1,049 words) - 00:22, 26 November 2023
...uscular or musculoskeletal cause (e.g., dysfunction of the cervical spine, thoracic spine, or temporomandibular joints; muscle tension, poor posture, nerve imp
8 KB (1,043 words) - 19:11, 17 October 2020
[[Category:Thoracic Spine - Interventions]]
7 KB (992 words) - 05:38, 3 January 2022
*[[Cervical Examination|Cervico-thoracic spine]]
==== '''Thoracic Provocation Test''' ====
24 KB (3,444 words) - 20:20, 23 March 2021
Among the manual techniques, we can also include percussion, thoracic vibrations and postural drainage, but due to its possible adverse effects,
6 KB (871 words) - 21:18, 27 April 2022
...cated anterior to the T12 vertebral body between the crura. The [[aorta]], thoracic duct, and azygos vein pass through this hiatus.<ref name=":0" />
* Bilateral phrenic arteries, which are the branches of the thoracic aorta
14 KB (1,985 words) - 11:10, 23 October 2023
* [[Thoracic Back Pain|Thoracic pain]]
15 KB (2,238 words) - 10:13, 11 January 2023
...dominal walls, the abdomen being the portion of the trunk connecting the [[Thoracic Anatomy|thorax]] and [[pelvis]]. An abdominal wall is formed of [[skin]], [
...e RA and external obliques of the other side work eccentrically to control thoracic extension and rotation created by the extension of the shoulder.
15 KB (2,185 words) - 16:41, 11 April 2022
.... [https://doi.org/10.1007/s11832-007-0033-5 Development and evaluation of thoracic kyphosis and lumbar lordosis during growth.] J Child Orthop. 2007 Sep 1;1(3
...983-3 The growing spine: how spinal deformities influence normal spine and thoracic cage growth]. Eur Spine J. 2012 Jan;21(1):64-70.</ref>]]
29 KB (4,213 words) - 11:30, 12 March 2023
...er C, Hill K, Holland AE, Lareau SC, Man WD, Pitta F. An official American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society statement: key concepts and advances i
...official American Thoracic Society workshop report. Annals of the American Thoracic Society. 2021 May;18(5):e12-29.</ref>should be available to all appropriate
18 KB (2,387 words) - 15:26, 26 June 2023
...of the autonomic nervous system (ANS), especially in individuals with high thoracic and cervical SCI that can lead to hypo-tension, bradycardia, and autonomic
7 KB (1,021 words) - 23:01, 5 April 2021
...ree to four [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.3109/09593989709036458 thoracic expansion] during chest percussion
...st wall tends to vibrate and ring as a resonant cavity partially damped by thoracic contents.<ref name=":2">Yernault JC, Bohadana AB. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.
23 KB (3,345 words) - 14:19, 11 November 2020
*Thoracic pain
*[[Thoracic Hyperkyphosis|Kyphosis]] (thoracic)
25 KB (3,634 words) - 23:31, 18 December 2023
...left common carotid artery can be thought of as having two distinct parts: thoracic and cervical while the right common carotid artery has only a cervical port
8 KB (1,152 words) - 18:48, 6 May 2021
== Cervico-Thoracic Junction Manipulation ==
{{#ev:youtube|v=U92PqoIRQz8}}Cervico-Thoracic Junction manipulation in prone <ref>CT junction manipulation. Available fro
36 KB (5,235 words) - 12:52, 15 February 2023
...s supporting, such as cervical orthosis, head cervical orthosis or cervico-thoracic orthosis for example.
...es in flexion and extension: a comparison of cervical collars and cervical thoracic orthoses. Journal of rehabilitation research and development. 2003; 40(6):
15 KB (2,114 words) - 16:28, 30 December 2023
...be due to pathologies outside of the spine, such as brain tumours and mid-thoracic pathology
...portant to ensure that the dog has good stability and motor control of the thoracic sling
22 KB (3,220 words) - 02:40, 18 October 2022
...wide-open sutures, patent fontanels, cone-shaped thorax with narrow upper thoracic diameter, hand deformities, abnormal dentition. Molecular genetic testing o
7 KB (1,004 words) - 05:19, 28 June 2023
*Thoracic deformities may cause restrictive lung disease<ref>Stokes DC, Phillips JA,
...oplasia include achondrogenesis; chondroectodermal dysplasia; asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy; osteogenesis imperfecta; congenital hypophosphatasia; metatrophi
15 KB (2,098 words) - 20:10, 20 November 2022
...spinal column is comprised of 33 Vertebra; 7 [[Cervical Vertebrae]], 12 [[Thoracic Vertebrae]], 5 [[Lumbar Vertebrae]], 5 Fused Sacral Vertebrae and 4 Fused C
...of motor, sensory or autonomic function in areas of the body served by the thoracic, lumbar or sacral segments of the spinal cord. Depending on the level of th
29 KB (4,219 words) - 12:08, 2 February 2024
...[[Carpal Tunnel Syndrome]], [[Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome]], Acroparesthesia, [[Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)]]
...tations, neck lateral flexions, wrist circles, side flexions of the spine, thoracic rotations in sitting.<ref name="p7" />(Level of Evidence: 2A) Closed chain
15 KB (2,074 words) - 12:38, 3 April 2024
[[Category:Thoracic Spine - Outcome Measures]]
7 KB (1,094 words) - 11:03, 29 November 2022
* The patient bends forward, starting with flexing the neck, then the upper thoracic spine to the lumbar spine, and as far as possible while keeping the knees e
8 KB (1,150 words) - 00:19, 14 March 2021
*[https://www.physio-pedia.com/Thoracic_Outlet_Syndrome Thoracic outlet syndrome] <ref name="p2" />
[[Category:Thoracic Spine]]
22 KB (3,205 words) - 10:00, 18 August 2022
...Intensive Care Unit Survivors. A Narrative Review.] Annals of the American Thoracic Society [Internet]. 2019 Aug 1;16(8):947–56. Available from: <nowiki>http
8 KB (1,086 words) - 12:21, 29 November 2023
...eck pain, the [[Cervical Examination|cervical]] and [[Thoracic Examination|thoracic]] spines and the [[radial nerve]] should all be examined<ref name=":0" />.
14 KB (1,975 words) - 12:11, 31 May 2023
The kidneys are paired retroperitoneal organs that lie at the level of the [[Thoracic Vertebrae|T12]] to [[Lumbar Vertebrae|L3]] vertebral bodies, well protected
8 KB (1,208 words) - 00:52, 4 October 2021
# Decreased cervical and upper thoracic ranges of motion
...MC8268398/ Zappalá M, Lightbourne S, Heneghan NR. The relationship between thoracic kyphosis and age, and normative values across age groups: a systematic revi
15 KB (2,158 words) - 12:35, 22 March 2024
...edictor of respiratory complications. Individuals with cervical and higher thoracic spinal cord injuries are more likely to develop respiratory complications,
# Posteriorly: [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic spine]] and posterior ribs
30 KB (4,122 words) - 20:12, 16 August 2022
...arls Publishing, 2021.</ref> on either side, typically in the cervical and thoracic spinal cord region. This lesion leads to interruption of normal function of
8 KB (1,049 words) - 18:01, 21 June 2023
...of the sacral part of the parasympathetic nervous system. Individuals with thoracic, lumbar or sacral lesions lose varying amounts of supraspinal control of th
9 KB (1,300 words) - 01:27, 30 April 2022
...Prediction Rule to Identify Patients with Neck Pain Likely to Benefit from Thoracic Spine Thrust Manipulation and a General Cervical Range of Motion Exercise:
| {{#ev:youtube|Rj4Y5JGNPZs|300}}<ref>ReligiosoPT. Supine Thoracic Thrust. Available from: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rj4Y5JGNPZs[last acc
27 KB (3,832 words) - 11:35, 15 November 2023
...dy of facial -, tongue -, sternocleidomastoid -, trapezius -, cervical and thoracic spinal muscles.
7 KB (917 words) - 19:25, 23 April 2021
...investigated the effect of PEP breathing after an open upper abdominal or thoracic surgery. Questionable quality standards, different protocols and PEP device
16 KB (2,236 words) - 23:21, 25 April 2021
*Recent thoracic or abdominal surgical procedures
9 KB (1,303 words) - 15:38, 9 July 2023
...ely 50% of all musculoskeletal tuberculosis, and usually affects the lower thoracic and upper lumbar levels of the spine.<ref name=":0" />
...TB, the spinal column progressively develops a kyphosis, especially in the thoracic and thoracolumbar spine.
15 KB (2,060 words) - 06:45, 27 July 2023
...plex - seven vertebrae as well as articulations with the occiput and upper thoracic spine, each with different axes of movement which can combine in a multitud
...ted to the rest of the body. Movement of the head includes movement of the thoracic as well as the cervical spine. The video below shows a fluoroscopy of cervi
18 KB (2,841 words) - 12:07, 19 March 2024
...nction is now recognised as a major problem for COPD patients<ref>American Thoracic Society European Respiratory Society. Skeletal muscle dysfunction in chroni
...hange in lung function.<ref>Hill, N.S. (2006). Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society. Pulmonary Rehabilitation; 3:66-74.</ref>
19 KB (2,643 words) - 18:12, 28 February 2022
...egorized by the vertebra which house them. There are 8 cervical nerves, 12 thoracic nerves, 5 [[lumbar]] nerves, 5 sacral nerves,1 coccygeal nerve. 16 of these
8 KB (1,315 words) - 19:20, 4 August 2023
Breydon was diagnosed with scoliosis (left thoracic curve) 11 years ago, and was surgically treated to stabilize the spine. He
...racic kyphosis]]. He leans towards his right side - likely due to his left thoracic scoliosis and right hand dominance. His right wrist and fingers are flexed
37 KB (5,455 words) - 11:40, 26 April 2023
...lemniscus pathway], carrying afferent sensory information from the middle thoracic and lower limbs. The cuneate fasciculi transmit sensory information from th
...sly mentioned, spinal cord diameter decreases over time, especially in the thoracic region<ref name=":1" />. Eventually, patients with FA will develop hypertro
23 KB (3,113 words) - 16:33, 26 November 2020
...results in scapular dyskinesia usually after a [[Long Thoracic Nerve|long thoracic]] or [[Accessory Nerve Cranial Nerve 11|spinal accessory nerve]] injury. <r
''3. Posture-related:'' Excessive thoracic kyphosis and cervical lordosis, which are the changes that athletes are mor
24 KB (3,413 words) - 04:05, 26 January 2024
* Aortic [[atherosclerosis]]: Including thoracic and [[Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm|abdominal aneurysm]]<nowiki/>s<ref name=":2
8 KB (1,123 words) - 02:52, 10 September 2022
* Other surgical groups such as colorectal, thoracic, post-cancer resection, vascular and urological.
...fields, including cardiac surgery, orthopedic surgery, abdominal surgery, thoracic surgery, vascular surgery and urologic surgery<ref name=":5">[null Pouwels,
17 KB (2,236 words) - 12:02, 24 May 2023
...her to ensure optimal respiration, as well as to maintain / modulate intra-thoracic and intra-abdominal pressure.<ref name=":0" />
==== Intra-abdominal and Intra-thoracic Pressure ====
32 KB (4,687 words) - 00:14, 1 March 2024
...vic tilt and hip flexion occur<br>Phase 3(c) :Lumbar flexion and some thoracic flexion finish the action<br>(d): Faulty lumbar-pelvic rhythm often shows u
...y in both anterior and posterior directions, making sure the shoulders and thoracic spine remain inactive.<br>Start with small ranges of movement.<br>Gradually
33 KB (5,055 words) - 12:01, 24 April 2024
* Thoracic, nasal, pharyngeotracheal, trauma or surgery, hospitalisation for pulmonary
* American Thoracic Society (ATS)
14 KB (1,899 words) - 05:51, 17 November 2021
...rpal tunnel syndrome (CTS)]], tendonitis, [[Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)|thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS)]], and [[Prevention and Management of Occupational Re
15 KB (2,024 words) - 11:33, 18 July 2023
# Surgical procedure such as thoracic or abdominal surgeries.<ref>Chuter TA, Weissman C, Mathews DM, Starker PM.
8 KB (1,159 words) - 01:38, 30 April 2023
Used for facial paralysis, jaw pain, elbow, shoulder and thoracic injuries and local soft tissue injuries of the wrist.<ref name=":0" />
8 KB (1,171 words) - 13:01, 1 March 2022
...re ventilators provide ventilatory support using a device that encases the thoracic cage, such as the iron lung. Although not seen as much in today's society
...ory-management-of-acute-hypercapnic-respiratory-failure-in-adults/ British Thoracic Society guidelines on non-invasive ventilation].
15 KB (2,162 words) - 07:08, 21 June 2021
...thin configuration, it’s possible for the scapula to glide smoothly on the thoracic wall and provides a large surface area for muscle attachments, both distall
*'''Flexibility tests''' for the shoulder, thoracic, and cervical spine
41 KB (5,819 words) - 19:17, 1 November 2022
[[Category:Thoracic Spine - Outcome Measures]]
8 KB (1,122 words) - 22:13, 30 July 2023
...ervical]] spine (neck) starts at the base of skull and extends down to the thoracic spine. The neck joins head with trunk and limbs and it works as a major con
9 KB (1,255 words) - 19:01, 8 March 2024
...capular''': which means the medial border of the scapula moves towards the thoracic spine and chest wall. As your humerus laterally rotates, the scapular follo
...he scapular''': the movement of the inferior angle of the scapula from the thoracic spine.
44 KB (6,223 words) - 22:17, 7 December 2022
...uperior portion of the vertebral column, lying between the cranium and the thoracic vertebrae.
...process, known as the vertebra prominens, which is similar to those in the thoracic vertebrae.<ref name=":0" />
21 KB (2,995 words) - 17:23, 26 June 2023
...ately 50% of patients with acromegaly, and there is a similar incidence of thoracic and lumbar pain in acromegalic patients.<ref name="Goodman" />
10 KB (1,406 words) - 09:25, 19 August 2022
...Michale Costello, Treatment of a Patient with Cervical Radiculopathy Using Thoracic Spine Thrust Manipulation, Soft Tissue Mobilization, and Exercise, the Jour
'''Thrust manipulation''' of the thoracic spine could include techniques in a prone, supine, or sitting position base
26 KB (3,576 words) - 11:32, 15 November 2023
In areas other than the thoracic, the ventral rami intermingle with each other to form networks called nerve
...c]]: Preganglionic neurons found in lateral horn of spinal cord from upper thoracic to mid-lumbar cord (T1-L3). Postganglionic cell bodies found in vertebral a
25 KB (3,756 words) - 23:48, 27 March 2024
...leading to [[Posture|postural changes]]: rounded shoulders, forward head, thoracic kyphosis
...omplications related to removal or augmentation of chest tissue, including thoracic spine mobility, upper extremity mobility, scar tissue, pain
18 KB (2,580 words) - 22:03, 3 June 2023
...ior nuchal line, an imaginary transverse line through the tip of the first thoracic spinous process, and laterally by sagittal planes peripheral to the lateral
...cervical spine, or depression of the shoulder. Contributing factor can be thoracic outlet syndrome. The clinical presentation is variable; there may be pain o
17 KB (2,387 words) - 07:32, 5 February 2023
...ovide a framework for understanding the mechanisms of dyspnea<ref>American Thoracic Society. [https://www.atsjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1164/ajrccm.159.1.ats898 D
...alverley PM, Gift AG, Harver A, Lareau SC, Mahler DA. An official American Thoracic Society [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22336677/ statement: update on the
16 KB (2,262 words) - 21:03, 2 November 2021
...ree scales of dyspnea in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]. Annals of thoracic medicine. 2009 Jul;4(3):128.</ref>
9 KB (1,311 words) - 21:11, 9 January 2024
* [[The Effectiveness of Manual Therapies on the Thoracic Spine]]
9 KB (1,402 words) - 09:00, 29 June 2023
...ion of the diaphragm and intercostal muscles to increase the volume of the thoracic cavity. This increase in volume leads to the intrapulmonary pressure being
9 KB (1,192 words) - 14:09, 14 May 2021
AROM was limited in the axial and upper thoracic regions while hip and knee extension was -20º. Mr. Johnson lacked shoulder
...l. The therapist examined his rib cage compliance, chest wall mobility and thoracic expansion during this test<ref name="O’Sullivan" />. Other options includ
16 KB (2,332 words) - 15:53, 17 October 2019
...uperior portion of the vertebral column, lying between the cranium and the thoracic vertebrae.<ref name=":11">Frost BA, Camarero-Espinosa S, Foster EJ. [https:
* Flattening of [[Thoracic Hyperkyphosis|thoracic kyphosis]]
23 KB (3,167 words) - 21:06, 10 August 2023
|Increased positive pressure in thoracic cavity compromises venous return – reduces cardiac output
9 KB (1,182 words) - 12:45, 3 November 2021
[[Category:Thoracic Spine - Outcome Measures]]
9 KB (1,328 words) - 07:31, 4 January 2024
[[Category:Thoracic Spine - Outcome Measures]]
8 KB (1,166 words) - 10:32, 26 July 2023
...the [[scapula]] should be able to move freely, relative from the dorsal [[Thoracic Anatomy|thorax]] wall.
[[Category:Thoracic Spine - Assessment and Examination]]
23 KB (3,210 words) - 12:30, 17 October 2023
|Cervical and thoracic extension;
9 KB (1,296 words) - 11:47, 17 December 2022
...he curvature with a [[Cobb Angle|Cobb angle]] of more than 40 degrees in [[Thoracic Hyperkyphosis|hyperkyphosis]]. <ref name=":0">Chau C, Chu EC, Huang KH, Tam
8 KB (1,138 words) - 07:21, 13 October 2023
...lm.nih.gov/pubmed/26852024 Dunning et al. (2016). Upper cervical and upper thoracic manipulation versus mobilization and exercise in patients with cervicogenic
8 KB (1,133 words) - 18:48, 6 May 2021
* [[Thoracic Back Pain|thoracic pain]]
19 KB (2,837 words) - 09:47, 2 November 2023
...bsp;Aneurysms are most common in the aorta, particularly the abdominal and thoracic regions, but may also affect any part of the vascular system, including les
...neurysm may occur in any artery, they are most common in the abdominal and thoracic regions.<ref name="Merck" /> The abdominal aorta begins at the aortic hiatu
24 KB (3,548 words) - 02:02, 25 June 2023
[[Trapezius]] is a large fan-shaped muscle that extends from the cervical to thoracic region on the posterior aspect of the neck and trunk and attaches onto the
* [[Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)|Thoracic Outlet Syndrome]]
24 KB (3,438 words) - 20:45, 17 March 2023
...ody. It divides into four major regions, the ascending aorta, aortic arch, thoracic aorta, and abdominal aorta.
9 KB (1,220 words) - 13:55, 23 August 2022
...er adults and can be described as an exaggerated anterior curvature of the thoracic spine that is associated with aging.<ref>Jang et al., H. (2015). Effect of
9 KB (1,294 words) - 07:51, 4 November 2023
...ottis is also closed to help in holding the breath against pressure in the thoracic cavity, when straining to lift a heavy weight or to defecate<ref name=":1"
9 KB (1,441 words) - 03:30, 10 December 2023
...the ribs form the sides and the tops, the diaphragm forms the floor of the thoracic cage. The muscles connecting the twelve pairs of ribs are called the interc
The British Thoracic Society has guidelines for physical therapy management of patients with med
24 KB (3,645 words) - 00:27, 27 August 2019
[[Category:Thoracic Spine - Outcome Measures]]
9 KB (1,274 words) - 18:04, 23 July 2023
* Kyphoscoliosis- can be a result of metastatic lesions to the thoracic spine or osteoporosis from treatment of the primary malignancy
10 KB (1,253 words) - 13:31, 2 December 2021
[[Category:Thoracic Spine - Outcome Measures]]
10 KB (1,378 words) - 08:10, 14 May 2023
* Restricted cervical and thoracic segmental mobility
* May be limited cervical / thoracic segmental mobility
19 KB (2,698 words) - 12:04, 19 March 2024
# Thoracic outlet syndrome
9 KB (1,258 words) - 16:53, 23 March 2023
...a, [[pneumothorax]], infection and reduced venous return due to high intra thoracic pressures as noticed in patients with high RV who require surgery and [[Ve
9 KB (1,444 words) - 16:25, 21 March 2022
...activate the posterior chain musculature (i.e. the infant is pushing into thoracic extension)
9 KB (1,231 words) - 14:54, 14 January 2024
...until osteoporosis is quite advanced. At that point, loss of height and [[Thoracic Hyperkyphosis|kyphosis]] is evident from [[Osteoporotic Vertebral Fractures
*[[Low Back Pain|Back pain]]: Episodic, acute low thoracic/high lumbar pain
28 KB (4,020 words) - 00:31, 27 December 2022
...countries, in the early 1950s.<ref>McKenzie, R A (1998). The cervical and thoracic spine: mechanical diagnosis and therapy. New Zealand: Spinal Publications L
10 KB (1,401 words) - 06:07, 1 November 2023
...He uses this to describe a case of rapidly progressive paraparesis with a thoracic sensory level, occurring as a post-infectious complication of pneumonia.
8 KB (1,144 words) - 06:56, 31 March 2024
'''1. Breathing Retraining Techniques''' <ref>Bott J, British Thoracic Society Physiotherapy Guideline Development Group. Guidelines for the physi
...ng (Diaphragmatic breathing through the use of abdominal muscles and lower thoracic chest movement)
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==== Cervical traction and manipulation of the thoracic spine ====
...rg/doi/pdf/10.2519/jospt.2004.34.11.701 Intermittent cervical traction and thoracic manipulation for management of mild cervical compressive myelopathy attribu
30 KB (4,201 words) - 11:40, 15 November 2023
...pain to 7/8 on VAS scale. Pain is a dull ache and is usually in the lower thoracic spine but can often spread into legs when not managed. Occasional sleep dis
Sitting more 45 minutes at work. Thoracic rotation· Lifting and carrying any weight. Sudden movements
36 KB (5,296 words) - 20:03, 27 February 2023
...d J.A. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26852024/ Upper cervical and upper thoracic manipulation versus mobilization and exercise in patients with cervicogenic
10 KB (1,347 words) - 08:55, 1 August 2023
| rowspan="2" |Ventral branches of thoracic and lumbar nerves and femoral nerves
11 KB (1,561 words) - 07:15, 19 December 2021
...l curvature is to be maintained. In side-lying positions, the cervical and thoracic portions of the spine should align with each other so that there is no musc
11 KB (1,573 words) - 07:08, 21 March 2024
...Tunnel Syndrome|carpal tunnel syndrome]], [[Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)|thoracic outlet syndrome]], [[Radiculopathy|nerve root compression]]
|Postsurgical pain(thoracic/breast surgery)
26 KB (3,620 words) - 12:28, 20 December 2023
Official Executive Summary of an American Thoracic Society/American College of Chest Physicians Clinical Practice Guideline: L
10 KB (1,390 words) - 16:33, 19 April 2024
...iculopathy). It is less commonly found in the middle portion of the spine (thoracic radiculopathy).<ref name="1, LOE 1B">Iversen T, Solberg TK, Romner B, Wilsg
*[[Thoracic Disc Syndrome|Thoracic disc injuries]]
28 KB (4,188 words) - 11:24, 28 August 2023
...in in the pelvis: an emphasis on the coordination of transverse pelvic and thoracic rotations. Clinical biomechanics. 2002 Nov 1;17(9-10):678-86.</ref>
27 KB (3,785 words) - 18:21, 25 April 2024
...ofile of the attitudes of nurses and physicians in Saudi Arabia. Annals of thoracic medicine. 2016 Oct;11(4):243.Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/ar
...ve lung function. It has a series of three main phases: Breathing control, Thoracic expansion, and Forced expiratory technique.
20 KB (2,785 words) - 06:56, 16 May 2023
...oucher TR. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20140155/ The effectiveness of thoracic spine manipulation for the management of musculoskeletal conditions: a syst
....jospt.org/doi/10.2519/jospt.2017.7348 Neuroendocrine Response Following a Thoracic Spinal Manipulation in Healthy Men.] JOSPT 2017 August 31; 47(9): 617-27. <
27 KB (3,903 words) - 07:08, 19 April 2023
Left Duct (or thoracic duct) collects most of the lymph in the body other than from the right thor
* Upper right section of the trunk, (right thoracic cavity, via the right bronchomediastinal trunk),
23 KB (3,292 words) - 06:09, 2 August 2022
...of median sternotomy: a comprehensive review]. European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery. 2002 May 1;21(5):831-9</ref> This makes proper healing of the ster
10 KB (1,401 words) - 19:45, 22 November 2022
...and non-productive. The cough/huff was performed with VC. Pectoral stretch/thoracic cage mobilizations performed in seated position. Pt. given towel roll place
10 KB (1,520 words) - 11:14, 18 August 2022
...insidious onset has been identified as one of the more common complaints. Thoracic pain, in particular T6-T10 has been identified as a referral pain site.
11 KB (1,625 words) - 02:56, 10 April 2022
#WLDI: Low back - lumbar & thoracic (acute & chronic). 2003 (revised 2011 Mar 14). NGC:008517 Work Loss Dat
10 KB (1,336 words) - 03:10, 18 April 2020
* hip flexion to be done with knee flexion – avoid lumbar or lower thoracic movement if lesion low.
10 KB (1,547 words) - 07:47, 4 November 2022
* Loss of the right hemidiaphragm outline posteriorly and denser lower thoracic vertebrae can be observed on the lateral view.
* Loss of the Left hemidiaphragm outline posteriorly and denser lower thoracic vertebrae can be observed on the lateral view.
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## the thoracic [[Erector Spinae|erector spinae]] in the trunk (along with intermittent act
11 KB (1,690 words) - 23:01, 5 May 2022
#Thoracic Pain - The thoracic region is the most common region for metastases.
[[Category:Thoracic Spine - Assessment and Examination]]
27 KB (3,864 words) - 11:24, 29 August 2023
...physiotherapists need to know. A narrative review]. The Korean Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery. 2018 Oct;51(5):293. DOI:10.5090/kjtcs.2018.51.5
...e care unit. Systematic review with meta-analysis]. Annals of the American Thoracic Society. 2017 May;14(5):766-77. DOI:10.1513/AnnalsATS.201611-843SR </ref> B
29 KB (4,199 words) - 10:58, 3 July 2023
===Thoracic manipulation===
...d JA, Childs Maj JD, McRae M, Palmer JA, Stowell T. Immediate effects of a thoracic manipulation in patients with neck pain: A randomized clinical trial. Manua
101 KB (14,330 words) - 03:15, 19 July 2019
...ilitation Implementation in Intensive Care Units: A Survey Study.] Turkish thoracic journal. 2019 Apr;20(2):114.</ref>suggests positive outcomes with physiothe
10 KB (1,415 words) - 13:54, 18 August 2020
*Pain radiating from the centre of his spine up to mid thoracic spine VAS 6-7/10 constantly
10 KB (1,748 words) - 03:38, 31 July 2023
...the actively cooperating patient, postural drainage can be complemented by thoracic expansion exercises and by breathing control.<ref name=":0" />
10 KB (1,599 words) - 13:21, 7 April 2023
* Spinal manipulation therapy (SMT)- The cervical and thoracic spine restricted segments and stretching exercises of the pectoralis minor.
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[[File:Thoracic.jpg|alt=|thumb|Thoracic extension]]
11 KB (1,548 words) - 23:24, 26 November 2022
...atory muscle training improves respiratory muscle strength, lung function, thoracic mobility and functional capacity.<ref>Montero Ferro A, P. Basso‐Vanelli R
...and manage encroaching weakness of respiratory muscles and rigidity of the thoracic cage.
22 KB (3,148 words) - 21:21, 22 October 2023
...fects of injury level and spasticity on gait, it was found that those with thoracic injures demonstrated reduced cadence, forward velocity, and knee angular ve
...kle and/or knee control bracing is often necessary. Patients with complete thoracic lesions will require Knee-Ankle-Foot Orthoses (KAFOs) such as :-
21 KB (3,169 words) - 18:23, 30 September 2022
* Chronic stage - Credible clinical evidence supports the use of cervical and thoracic mobilization/manipulation into the treatment of LET for improved pain, incr
11 KB (1,637 words) - 17:24, 1 December 2022
The test must be completed without the use of any thoracic brace or leg orthoses. Therapist asks the patient to complete activities li
11 KB (1,734 words) - 23:08, 11 March 2018
*Cervical and thoracic spine, the shoulder girdle and all joints proximal to amputation level in b
**In walking arm swing can be reduced and accompanied by thoracic side flexion to the amputated side
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...a systematic process with an additional screening of both the cervical and thoracic spinal regions to determine their influence on symptoms, if any. In the fir
25 KB (3,459 words) - 23:01, 18 November 2022
* Thoracic kyphosis
...function most efficiently, and the optimum positions are afforded for the thoracic and abdominal organs.”<ref name=":2">Czaprowski D, Stoliński Ł, Tyrakow
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Morbid obesity and thoracic kyphosis can interfere with a correct achievement of screw trajectory.<ref
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* The definitive diagnosis and management of lung cancer is done by the thoracic surgeon with collaboration with the radiologist and pathologist.
11 KB (1,548 words) - 01:09, 2 December 2023
...gmatic breathing to aid oxygenation and prevent respiratory distress. Full thoracic expansion must be emphasized which will aid oxygenation. The patient should
12 KB (1,664 words) - 12:15, 4 January 2022
...gov/21875517/ Examination of motor and hypoalgesic effects of cervical vs. thoracic spine manipulation in patients with lateral epicondylalgia: A clinical tria
Credible clinical evidence supports the use of cervical and thoracic mobilization/manipulation into the treatment of LET for improved pain, incr
49 KB (6,746 words) - 13:53, 29 January 2024
...seen with finger-to-nose task. AROM testing showed decreased cervical and thoracic spine extension, limited shoulder abduction and flexion bilaterally, limite
* Head forward posture and increased kyphosis of thoracic spine
30 KB (4,574 words) - 00:16, 28 February 2020
...ral body known as “Schmorl’s nodes”, usually seen in the thoracolumbar and thoracic spines and have a low incidence below the level of L2.
11 KB (1,687 words) - 02:52, 29 November 2022
...ctivity, and other associated respiratory problems) may unmask paradoxical thoracic movement. Hoover's sign is thus a valuable clinical sign for identifying DP
10 KB (1,438 words) - 13:25, 24 September 2023
...nterlaced behind the head, followed by segmental flexion with cervical and thoracic spine.
10 KB (1,371 words) - 16:28, 16 June 2022
...s and Cervicogenic Pain Syndromes. In Physical Therapy of the Cervical and Thoracic Spine, ed. R. Grand. New York: Churchill Livingstone.</ref>
12 KB (1,802 words) - 10:28, 13 April 2022
*Lung tumors may limit thoracic cavity expansion, compress the airways or reduce the surface area of the lu
11 KB (1,414 words) - 23:21, 26 November 2023
** patients with an AIS A spinal cord injury at the ''thoracic or lumbar levels'' (T12-L3) who regain some walking abilities will need the
** walking recovery is more likely in patients with ''low thoracic or lumbar lesions''
30 KB (4,446 words) - 10:14, 7 May 2024
...ess, obesity, low back pain, signs of fatigue, and generalized decrease in thoracic and lumbar ROM. Aerobic exercise will be implemented to address weight loss
12 KB (1,833 words) - 11:02, 6 June 2017
...ma by the national emphysema treatment trial research group. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2006; 82 (2): 421-443.</ref>. To measure patients’ quality of lif
11 KB (1,520 words) - 09:09, 21 March 2024
...ucociliary function, cephalad movement of the diaphragm and an increase in thoracic blood volume. This results in atelectasis and blockage of the bronchioles d
*'''deep breathing exercises''' - include thoracic expansion exercises, diaphragmatic breathing & maximal inspiration<ref
23 KB (3,296 words) - 23:10, 22 February 2021
Screen [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical spine]] and [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic spine]]
'''Scapular/Thoracic Motion'''<ref name="Guerrero" />
37 KB (5,143 words) - 18:19, 17 January 2023
...sion criteria. Aims of the study were to determine the prevalence of neck, thoracic and low back pain and to recognise the factors linked with pain among perma
* 54% = prevalence of thoracic pain
32 KB (4,829 words) - 22:43, 17 August 2020
...ractures]] eg in the vertebrae. Vertebral fractures can cause changes in [[Thoracic Hyperkyphosis|spinal curvature]], leaving other vertebrae more susceptible
12 KB (1,778 words) - 16:43, 9 September 2023
