...//ciafel.fade.up.pt/aehd/index.php/aehd/issue/archive Archives of Exercise in Health and Disease]
...a-medicophysica/issue.php?cod=R33Y2011N01 European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine]
4 KB (513 words) - 06:51, 17 December 2016
...the physiotherapist's ability to gradually implement the protocol, keeping in mind that periodic evaluation is key to reformulate the program as the athl
...Sports">Meir R, Diesel W, Archer E. Developing a Prehabilitation Programme in a Collision Sport: A Model Developed within English Premiership Rugby Union
2 KB (242 words) - 09:38, 1 March 2019
...returning to sport should be viewed as a continuum, alongside recovery and rehabilitation.
...ki JE, Quillen WS, Manske RC. Athletic and Sport Issues in Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2010.</ref>.
5 KB (838 words) - 22:07, 31 August 2020
...erapeutic modality], therefore it increases local body tissue temperature, in combination with subthermal application to promote the body's healing respo
...125.pdf The effectiveness of capacitive resistive diathermy (Tecartherapy) in acute and chronic musculoskeletal lesions and pathologies.] Available from:
4 KB (465 words) - 11:02, 11 April 2024
...le inhibition: a limiting factor in joint rehabilitation. Journal of sport rehabilitation. 2000 May 1;9(2):135-59.</ref>
...an|Golgi tendon organ]], Free nerve endings) appears to play a strong role in the mechanism of AMI. Following an injury, the joint mechanoreceptors activ
4 KB (557 words) - 23:21, 25 March 2024
...403.</ref> is a region-specific self-report of function, firstly described in 1999 by Martin et al.
...of the instrument. The sports subscale remained unchanged, resulting in a new instrument, the FAAM.
6 KB (884 words) - 23:14, 29 August 2019
...13">Charles P. Gabel, Simon Mendoza, 2013, Slacklining for Lower Extremity Rehabilitation and Injury Prevention, IJATT Volume 18, Issue 4, July</ref>.
...ng is relevant to prehabilitation, rehabilitation and desired improvements in skill based sporting achievement.
4 KB (530 words) - 09:21, 16 September 2021
== Rehabilitation ==
*Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
7 KB (838 words) - 14:30, 4 February 2016
...ty. Examples of specific groups that benefit from balance training include rehabilitation of [[Sport Injury Classification|sports injuries]] and [[Falls and Exercise
...bauer T, Roth R, Bopp M, Granacher U. An exercise sequence for progression in balance training. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. 2012 Feb
5 KB (700 words) - 05:57, 22 September 2022
...tion (WHO) recommends that children and young people aged 5-17 participate in at least 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous each day.
'''"as a state of well-being in which every individual realises his or her potential, can cope with the nor
9 KB (1,229 words) - 19:14, 21 October 2022
[[File:Forces in Ballet.png|right|frameless]]
...g of both joint function and dysfunction, resulting in design improvements in devices such as joint arthroplasty systems and orthotic devices.
7 KB (928 words) - 10:45, 27 January 2023
...althy and the release of endorphins, and empowerment through participating in something that provides enjoyment and a sense of achievement through person
...can prevent people with a disability people from considering participation in sporting activity, especially when coupled with a lack of awareness of avai
10 KB (1,325 words) - 21:29, 6 February 2020
...ples of rehabilitation. In: Andrews J, Harrelson G, Wilk K. (eds) Physical Rehabilitation of the Injured Athlete. 4th ed. 2012, 41-66. Available from: https://www.sc
...rlini L, Dell'Accio D, Holzl A, Granata C. Isokinetic muscle testing (IMT) in neuromuscular diseases. Preliminary report. Neuromuscular Disorders. 1992 J
6 KB (867 words) - 14:30, 26 January 2024
= Non-operative rehabilitation =
...ef name="Wilk">E. Wilk, K., C. Macrina, L., M. Reinold, M., 'Non-operative rehabilitation for traumatic and atraumatic glenohumeral instability', North american jour
6 KB (778 words) - 17:42, 9 April 2021
...al breathing mechanics differ based on test and position. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. 2019 Aug 1;28(6):635-9.</ref>
{{#ev:youtube|fGbHt3ApspU|300}}<ref>Flourish Columbus. Lateral Rib Expansion in sidelying. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fGbHt3ApspU [las
2 KB (261 words) - 01:53, 10 May 2023
Alan is a 28-year-old male. He uses a wheelchair for mobility, is independent in all transfers using standing transfers, and drives. Alan presented to the N
...llowed by 12 weeks in a cast (8 weeks in full leg cast followed by 4 weeks in a below-knee cast. Initially, the physiotherapist focused on ankle and knee
8 KB (1,033 words) - 10:45, 1 June 2022
...CSM American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Progression models in resistance training for healthy adults. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2009;41:687
...ength training can provide significant functional benefits and improvement in overall health and well-being, including increased bone, muscle, tendon, an
4 KB (623 words) - 16:33, 17 June 2022
Full Time Student - Final Exams in 3 Months
Specialised in Football from 16 years old
3 KB (439 words) - 00:32, 12 March 2018
...ef>Jobe, F.W., Moynes D.R. (1982) Delineation of diagnostic criteria and a rehabilitation program for rotator cuff injuries. American Journal of Sports Medicine. 10,
...tended, full internal rotation, and pronation of the forearm. This results in a thumbs-down position, as if the patient were pouring liquid out of a can.
3 KB (416 words) - 06:26, 21 March 2023
...ual of Sports Injuries: An Illustrated Guide to the Management of Injuries in Physical Activity]. Wiley Blackwell. 2012. p 1-24. </ref> A sprain is usua
...f healing. For example a moderate ankle sprain may require 3 to 6 weeks of rehabilitation before a person can return to full activity. A severe sprain can take 8 to
9 KB (1,273 words) - 14:46, 24 November 2020
...in these sports if needed. Athletes with disabilities are able to compete in sports at elite levels. These levels can be only fractions of athletes with
...le Hospital in Aylesbury, England at the request of the British Government in 1944 to address the needs of the large numbers of civilians and soldiers in
13 KB (1,955 words) - 18:02, 16 March 2022
...strength, endurance and power. "Bad" stress can lead to injury or a delay in healing.<ref name=":4" />
...eory_to_Guide_the.3.aspx he Use of the Physical Stress Theory to Guide the Rehabilitation of a Patient With Bilateral Suspected Deep Tissue Injuries and Hip Repair].
10 KB (1,360 words) - 07:54, 9 January 2023
== Why Use Fitness and Performance Testing in Sport? ==
...0">McGuigan M. Chapter 12 Principles of Test Selection and Administration. In Haff GG, Triplett NT, editors. Essentials of strength training and conditio
11 KB (1,549 words) - 21:46, 3 December 2023
...n the same way and each individual has their own protective factors to use in the case of adversity.<ref>Bonanno GA, Romero SA, Klein SI. The temporal el
* This may lead to a decrease in motivation and performance
17 KB (2,307 words) - 01:43, 15 November 2022
...ation for competition and their ability to take part in competitions. This in turn may have a significant effect on their lifetime dreams and goals of su
...to provide information on various determinants of sports injury incidence in order to identify and implement injury prevention measurements.
11 KB (1,643 words) - 07:25, 15 October 2023
...y. [[Aquatherapy|Hydrotherapy]] is the delivery of physiotherapy treatment in an aquatic environment, utilizing the properties of water (density, buoyanc
==Outcome Measures of ACL Rehabilitation==
11 KB (1,458 words) - 13:27, 22 December 2022
...entral.com/articles/10.1186/s12891-017-1660-8 Single leg squat performance in physically and non-physically active individuals: a cross-sectional study.]
...S test is a reasonable tool to use in preparticipation [[Injury Prevention in Sport|sports physical examinations]] to assess for dynamic knee valgus and
6 KB (913 words) - 02:17, 7 November 2022
...subscales; Pain, other Symptoms, Function in daily living (ADL), Function in Sport and Recreation (Sport/Rec), and knee-related Quality of Life (QOL).It
...ion medicine : official journal of the UEMS European Board of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine 2011;43:374-81.</ref><br>
9 KB (1,285 words) - 14:11, 11 January 2024
...ttitudes Regarding Artificial Intelligence Applications in Health Care and Rehabilitation: Cross-sectional Study.] Journal of Medical Internet Research. 2022 Oct 20;
...alth professionals, we need to increase our awareness AI's applications in rehabilitation to provide best practice patient care.<ref name=":0" />
12 KB (1,663 words) - 15:41, 11 March 2024
...-operative care of the patient with an ACL-deficient knee. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2017 Sep 1;10(3):322-7.</ref>.
...e of reconstruction, '''the rate of recurrence is still high, particularly in the first 24 months following the operation<ref>Paterno MV, Rauh MJ, Schmit
12 KB (1,790 words) - 10:29, 31 March 2024
== Foundation Blocks in Sports Medicine ==
...as a result of health conditions, disease or injury. These models are used in healthcare as a way to organise clinical practice decisions. It creates a c
21 KB (2,826 words) - 12:43, 14 August 2023
...em forms the basis of mental imagery with the aim of improving performance in motor tasks and competitive situations, and facilitates motor acquisition a
There are two models that are used most frequently in the literature for the process of mental imagery.
22 KB (3,271 words) - 16:46, 10 November 2022
...2016 Consensus statement on return to sport from the First World Congress in Sports Physical Therapy, Bern.] British journal of sports medicine. 2016 Ju
...d rehabilitation” and not just a decision made at the end of a recovery or rehabilitation process.<ref name=":0" /> The three elements of return to sport are<ref nam
27 KB (3,868 words) - 15:53, 20 November 2022
...upper quarter.<ref name=":0">Kolt GS, Snyder-Mackler L. Physical Therapies in Sport and Exercise. 2nd ED. Edinburgh. Churchill Livingstone. Elsevier. 200
...Pelvic Tilt|pelvic tilt]]. This alters the position of the spine resulting in a [[Low Back Pain Related to Hyperlordosis|hyperlordosis]], which then shut
7 KB (1,078 words) - 10:24, 20 December 2023
...al breathing mechanics differ based on test and position. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. 2019 Aug 1;28(6):635-9.</ref>
The Hi-Lo Test is used in the assessment of breathing pattern dysfunction, by the observation of abdo
3 KB (373 words) - 01:34, 10 May 2023
[[File:Rehab programme design.png|thumb|450x450px|Rehabilitation Programme Design<ref name=":0" />|alt=]]
...Most often, these constraints relate to tissue injury. Implementation of a rehabilitation programme can only start if these factors are understood.
17 KB (2,483 words) - 14:43, 22 March 2024
...t blow to the medial malleolus. Or, they present with years of involvement in athletics with a pronated foot.<ref name="William M. Geideman">Geideman WM,
...valgus<br>• Palpable pain between medial malleolus and navicular<br>• Pain in the plantar medial arch <br><br>
7 KB (1,058 words) - 17:52, 21 September 2020
...F, BASTOS A, BRITO C, SILVA R. Anatomical study on the psoas minor muscle in human fetuses. Int J Morphol. 2012 Mar 1;30(1):136-9.</ref> There is limite
...juries in Sport|overuse]], and sometimes [[arthritis]] can also cause pain in the hip flexors.<ref>Physiopedia [[Hip Flexors]] Available:[[Hip Flexors]]
4 KB (670 words) - 01:10, 1 April 2024
...dterm outcomes after arthroscopic surgery for hypermobile lateral meniscus in adults: Restriction of paradoxical motion. J Orthop Sci [Internet]. 2018;23
...4px]]The LM is smaller, thinner, and more mobile than the medial meniscus. In addition, the LM has fewer anchoring stabilizers, most notably at its poste
11 KB (1,516 words) - 20:28, 21 August 2023
...‘dys’ indicates alteration and ‘kinesis’ indicates motion. it can be found in healthy individuals or be responsible for a syndrome characterized by sever
...Glenoid labrum injuries, (5) [[clavicle]] fracture and (6) [[Nerve Injury Rehabilitation|nerve]]-related.
4 KB (590 words) - 15:48, 27 July 2023
...n"<ref>Simpson H. Paradigm Shift in the Rehabilitation of the Ankle. Ankle Rehabilitation Progression Course. Physiopedia 2022</ref>
...vities of Daily Living (ADL), including getting in and out of the shower, in and out of the car
6 KB (886 words) - 11:20, 18 August 2022
...d that the central nervous system is capable of reorganization, especially in the incomplete spinal cord injury because there is largely intact local spi
# in pre-existing circuits by synaptic plasticity or
6 KB (805 words) - 09:10, 29 July 2021
...s and Wilkins, 2006, p. 21.</ref> It can cause a slipping of the vertebra, in which case the term spondylolytic [[Spondylolisthesis|spondylolysthesis]] i
...eakest part of the arcus. It is the pars interarticularis that is affected in spondylolysis.
14 KB (1,923 words) - 13:19, 30 June 2023
...c shoulder instability - updated results of the Derby Shoulder Instability Rehabilitation Programme.] Physiotherapy. 2019; 105:e69</ref>. It was designed by the by D
[https://www.jospt.org/doi/abs/10.2519/jospt.2002.32.10.497 Rehabilitation]. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2002; 32:497–509.</ref>.
7 KB (912 words) - 17:55, 24 August 2023
The T-Test is one of the most important [[agility]] Test, used in a lot of different sports all around the world. The test is a combination o
The test will not be counted if the subject crosses one foot in front of the other while shuffling, fails to touch the base of the cones, o
6 KB (903 words) - 02:58, 31 May 2022
...treaty differs from other international texts related to disability rights in that, if ratified, it provisions are legally binding.
...he United Nations General Assembly in December 2006 and entered into force in May 2008.<ref name=":1">United Nations, Division for Social Policy and Deve
8 KB (1,001 words) - 09:59, 18 August 2022
...er is most commonly affected. Since the ring finger protrudes the farthest in the grasping position, it is more susceptible to FDP avulsion causing an in
...akest point in the tendon. An injury occurs to the finger if it is caught in the jersey of a player while the little finger continues to flex and extens
9 KB (1,407 words) - 19:54, 10 April 2022
...e essential role of the sports physiotherapist is to provide treatment and rehabilitation of injuries and also to provide support for performance through injury prev
...timal function, and contributing to the enhancement of sports performance, in athletes of all ages and abilities, while ensuring a high standard of profe
30 KB (4,149 words) - 06:04, 23 March 2024
...sed 6.11.2022)</ref><ref>Talbot LA, Musiol RJ, Witham EK, Metter EJ. Falls in young, middle-aged and older community dwelling adults: perceived cause, en
...in young, to 21% in middle-aged and 35% in older adults, with higher rates in women than men. <ref name="school">Graduate School of Nursing, Uniformed Se
5 KB (799 words) - 03:18, 6 November 2022
* [[Exercise and Activity in Pain Management|Analgesics]],
...rehabilitation, along with the use of [[Pain Medications]] and specific [[Rehabilitation Frameworks|treatments]] tailored to the individual's needs.
13 KB (1,876 words) - 21:27, 1 April 2024
...hat mere mortals can only aspire to. Even the word Olympian with its roots in the Greek mythology, implies that these athletes are superhuman beings. Thi
.... This has lead to the limited attention on MHD and mental health symptoms in the world of elite sports<ref name=":1" />. The perception that elite athle
18 KB (2,577 words) - 11:20, 18 August 2022
It is a rare disease, found most commonly in boys under 10 years old, and in a unilateral presentation<ref name=":0">Claessen FM, Louwerens JK, Doornber
...T. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25840494/ Common medial elbow injuries in the adolescent athlete]. J Hand Ther. 2015 Apr-Jun;28(2):201-10; quiz 211.<
5 KB (693 words) - 13:33, 14 October 2022
...ielo.br/j/rbfis/a/7XDTVZYkJK6sQJLhSvGJQFz/ Prevention of shoulder injuries in overhead athletes: a science-based approach.] Brazilian journal of physical
...lise scapula in early pull through of freestyle swimming or at ball impact in volleyball and tennis <ref>5.
13 KB (1,839 words) - 07:19, 29 February 2024
...CA. Rehabilitation of Elbow Injuries: Nonoperative and Operative. Clinics in Sports Medicine. 2020 Jul 1;39(3):687-715.</ref>
With the translation of clinical information obtained in the assessment of an elbow injury, it is wise to consider the following quo
18 KB (2,637 words) - 11:48, 18 August 2022
...uzanne Ferreira]] as part of the [[World Physiotherapy Network for Amputee Rehabilitation Project]]
== What is high level rehabilitation? ==
22 KB (3,311 words) - 10:16, 7 September 2023
...PN. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5052189/ Classifications In brief: salter-harris classification of pediatric physeal fractures].</ref><
...r supply. Though Harris-Salter V fractures are very rare, they may be seen in cases of electric shock, frostbite, and irradiation. As this fracture patt
9 KB (1,281 words) - 21:08, 16 June 2020
...r R. [https://openheart.bmj.com/content/6/1/e000922 Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for patients following open surgical aortic valve replacement and transcath
...ses of AR are endocarditis, aortic dissection, and aortic leaflet rupture. In AR, the valves fail to shut completely thus allowing backflow of blood at t
12 KB (1,655 words) - 23:22, 24 January 2023
A case study of a diabetic elderly amputee patient in the United Kingdom: Amputee Case Study
...ussed along with his rehabilitation plan. Further discussion about patient rehabilitation potential and planning is also presented.
9 KB (1,353 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...tect whether individuals meet the minimum criteria necessary for inclusion in the functional ankle instability population<ref>Donahue M, Simon J, Dochert
...n of Functional Ankle Instability (IdFAI) questionnaire.] Physical Therapy in Sport. 2018 Jan 1;29:1-8.</ref>
9 KB (1,196 words) - 14:32, 28 February 2023
...mal joint positions for manual isometric muscle testing.] Journal of sport rehabilitation. 2016 Nov 1;25(4).Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles
...unction and disease, and to track the progress of patients as they undergo rehabilitation<ref name=":0" />.
5 KB (796 words) - 09:10, 29 July 2021
...attaches. This ligament is integral maintaining flexibility and stability in the knee.
...e Ligament (ACL) Reconstruction|ACL]]). This type of injury is most common in
10 KB (1,398 words) - 12:22, 16 October 2023
...patients (<40 years of age) these are associated with Bankart lesions and in older patients (>40 years of age) they are seen with rotator cuff tears.<re
...ly in isolation. SLAP tears account for approximately 1% to 3% of injuries in [[Sport Injury Epidemiology|sports medicine]] centres and approximately 6%
13 KB (1,831 words) - 07:12, 11 January 2023
...inked to effective discharge, which allows a patient to function optimally in his/her environment with the necessary tools for proper management and self
However, there is currently no clear evidence in the literature supporting the optimal process for patients’ discharge fol
18 KB (2,686 words) - 13:28, 24 February 2022
...le-Joint Exercises. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine. 2002;1(4):200.</ref> In a closed kinetic chain, this part is stabilised. Both types of kinetic chai
...t.<ref name=":0">Ip D. [[Principles of Sports Rehabilitation]]. Orthopedic Rehabilitation, Assessment, and Enablement. 2007:219-35.</ref>
8 KB (1,149 words) - 21:15, 9 January 2024
...th and risk factors for [[Cardiovascular Disease|cardiovascular diseases]] in this population.<ref name=":0" />
...hich were launched at the International Spinal Cord Society Annual Meeting in 2017.<ref>National Centre for Sport & Exercise Medicine 2017.Scientific exe
17 KB (2,290 words) - 18:37, 6 December 2022
...petitions began, and in 1974, the first-ever world championships were held in Grand Bornand, France. They featured Alpine and Nordic competitions for ath
...Winter Games in Albertville, France in 1992 the Games have also taken part in the same cities and venues as the Olympics due to an agreement between the
16 KB (2,336 words) - 14:35, 25 February 2022
...ingle traumatic injury<ref>Devilbiss Z, Hess M, Ho GW. Myositis Ossificans in Sport: A Review. Current sports medicine reports. 2018 Sep 1;17(9):290-5.</
Post-traumatic MO occurs in about 20% of cases reported with large muscle hematoma associated with cont
7 KB (978 words) - 09:40, 24 October 2021
High-level rehabilitation: Amputee Case Study
.... A multidisciplinary team approach and person centered care were utilised in order to set achievable goals with an aim to improve quality of life and in
8 KB (1,282 words) - 18:52, 11 April 2020
...nger.com/article/10.1007/s00266-018-1293-9 The use of platelet-rich plasma in aesthetic and regenerative medicine: a comprehensive review]. Aesthetic pla
.... Tendinopathy disorders that have also demonstrated good results from PRP in clinical trials for [[Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy|rotator cuff disorders]], [
8 KB (1,118 words) - 10:42, 25 September 2023
Although many people think of health in terms of illness, health is a positive concept that covers your physical, m
...sieh JTC, Connolly SJ, Mehta S, Sakakibara BM, editors. Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation Evidence. Version 4.0.</ref>
9 KB (1,200 words) - 09:10, 29 July 2021
...ncet. 2018 Jun 2;391(10136):2189-2190. </ref>. This approach is increasing in popularity<ref name=":2" />.
...ment|FAI]] is a common cause of [[Hip Pain & Mobility Deficits|hip pain]] in young people, and is caused by the of abnormal contact between [[Acetabulum
10 KB (1,368 words) - 17:27, 6 April 2023
...e injury occurred are some of the challenges that clinicians may deal with in the management of athletes with overuse injuries.
...propriate tissue loading such as<ref name=":0">Clarsen B. Overuse injuries in sport: development, validation and application of a new surveillance method
11 KB (1,617 words) - 07:23, 15 October 2023
...fort when you walk, loss of range of movement and a feeling of instability in the knee.
...l meniscus which provides additional stability and act as a shock absorber in the knee joint.
11 KB (1,724 words) - 14:56, 16 March 2022
...i.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5486285/ Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries in Victoria, Australia 2005-2015]. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017 Jun 5
...tas/1465309605-1112.pdf The current evidence for treatment of ACL injuries in children is low: a systematic review]. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012 Jun 20;94
29 KB (4,132 words) - 14:53, 15 March 2021
...ilized by the flexor hallucis brevis (FHB)(the hallucal sesamoids embedded in the FHB tendons), the adductor hallucis and the abductor hallucis tendons.<
In 1976 turf toe was, for the first time, described by Bowers and Martin. The
10 KB (1,453 words) - 20:59, 15 July 2022
...training and therapeutic activities to regain the prior level of function in the patient with post-operative complex meniscus repair.
...us of meniscus repair in the maximum protection phase is 12-14 weeks, with rehabilitation occurring for up to 6-10 months by using the phase-wise progressive examina
14 KB (2,086 words) - 19:37, 26 September 2021
...used such as computer simulations, measurements and mathematical modelling in various sports and exercises.
...ce of explaining how and why the human body moves in the way that it does. In sport and exercise, that definition is often extended to also consider the
22 KB (3,209 words) - 09:58, 18 August 2022
== What is Rehabilitation in Sports? ==
...X of Encylopaedia of Sports Medicine. An IOC Medical Committee Publication in collaboration with the International Federation of Sports Medicine. Blackwe
31 KB (4,365 words) - 12:57, 29 March 2023
...teus medius]] muscle. The gluteus minimus is similar to the gluteus medius in function, structure, [[Neurone|nerve]] and [[blood]] supply.<ref name=":0">
The gluteus minimus acts in synergy with the gluteus medius to abduct and internally rotate the thigh,
6 KB (814 words) - 05:39, 30 January 2024
...X of Encylopaedia of Sports Medicine. An IOC Medical Comittee Publication in collaboration with the International Federation of Sports Medicine. Blackwe
...ize their well-being"<ref>https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/rehabilitation</ref>.
34 KB (5,058 words) - 16:34, 16 December 2022
...hrough repetitive overload causing microtrauma but studies have shown that in chronic Achilles tendon pain there is an absence of [[Inflammation Acute an
...SI. Revisiting the continuum model of tendon pathology: what is its merit in clinical practice and research? British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2016;50
10 KB (1,453 words) - 05:46, 17 June 2022
...t a tissue and system level<ref>Taberner M, Allen T, Cohen DD. Progressing rehabilitation after injury: consider the ‘control-chaos continuum’. British journal o
...(RM)<ref name=":0">Jukic I, Helms ER, McGuigan MR. The fastest repetition in a set predicts the number of repetitions completed to failure during resist
21 KB (2,979 words) - 12:55, 5 April 2024
A [[Hip Anatomy|hip]] flexor [[muscle]] is a muscle that functions in flexing the hip, ie bringing the [[knee]] closer to the chest. Hip flexion
* They are important to keep the posterior [[Pelvis|pelvic]] muscles in balance.
7 KB (1,063 words) - 00:44, 18 January 2022
...sical health.”<ref>World Health Organization. Mental health. Mental health in the Western Pacific. Available from https://www.who.int/westernpacific/heal
...ng-in-Life.pdf he mental health continuum: From languishing to flourishing in life.] Journal of health and social behavior. 2002 Jun 1:207-22.</ref>
28 KB (3,772 words) - 05:46, 26 April 2023
...84</nowiki></ref> collected data on non-contact injuries of the hamstrings in a sports club from Barcelona.
...l of 17 sports). Thus, this injury represents a potential source of danger in sport physiotherapy.
18 KB (2,571 words) - 11:29, 25 July 2023
...hrough a weak point in the abdominal wall eg may be caused by a deficiency in the number of [[Transversus Abdominis|transversus abdominus]] [[Aponeurosis
...ount for 75% of abdominal wall hernias, lifetime risk of 27% in men and 3% in women.<ref>Jenkins JT, O’dwyer PJ. Inguinal hernias. Bmj. 2008 Jan 31;336
7 KB (1,010 words) - 02:53, 23 December 2022
...esearch. 2018 Aug;4(4):125-31.</ref>Injuries sustained while participating in sporting activities are due to either trauma or overuse of muscles or joint
.../acsm-csmr/Fulltext/2010/01000/Facial_Injury_in_Sport.9.aspx Facial injury in sport]. Current sports medicine reports. 2010 Jan 1;9(1):27-34.</ref>
18 KB (2,682 words) - 16:38, 29 February 2024
...or Preparticipation Exam is to ensure the health and safety of an athlete in training and competition. It is a screening tool to assess athletes for inj
Primary and secondary objectives of the PSE are listed in Table 1.
18 KB (2,400 words) - 09:47, 28 March 2023
...aim of the module is to prepare learners for emerging physiotherapy roles in response to changing healthcare needs, evolving contexts of delivery of pra
...hin the selected area of contemporary physiotherapy practice, both now and in the future.
8 KB (1,131 words) - 12:43, 22 May 2023
...much?(Part 1) International Olympic Committee consensus statement on load in sport and risk of injury]. British journal of sports medicine. 2016 Sep 1;5
* Exposure to load results in a physiological and psychological response
21 KB (3,065 words) - 10:50, 29 October 2023
...E, Torlak MS. Therapeutic and stabilization exercises after manual therapy in patients with non-specific chronic neck pain: a randomised clinical trial.
* The involvement and engagement of patients in therapeutic exercise, their commitment to following the prescribed routines
11 KB (1,464 words) - 17:26, 25 March 2024
...includes: falling from a height, forceful plantar flexion of the ankle (as in jumping with an extended knee), or using the foot to break a fall if you st
...ysiotherapists will continue to see them for post-operative rehabilitation in their clinics.
8 KB (1,161 words) - 10:53, 13 May 2024
Despite the advancement in surgical procedures, the outcomes following [[ACL Reconstruction|ACL-recons
...ter than those who didn't suffer ACL injury. This incidence is much higher in female athletes<ref name=":0">Paterno MV, Rauh MJ, Schmitt LC, Ford KR, Hew
29 KB (4,101 words) - 01:28, 11 December 2023
...SM. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16715831/ Plyometric exercise in the rehabilitation of athletes: Physiological responses and clinical application.] J Orthop Sp
In this model, elastic energy is created in the series elastic component (SEC) of the muscle and tendon and stored as a
14 KB (2,009 words) - 09:19, 22 May 2023
...are the result of a low-energy impact or they may even occur spontaneously in patients with severe [[osteoporosis]].
...opulation]] sustained from a ground level [[Falls|fall]] frequently result in pelvic fractures that do not damage the true integrity of the ring structur
9 KB (1,237 words) - 20:29, 22 October 2020
...the athlete's well-being.<ref>Bernstein J, Perlis C, Bartolozzi AR. Ethics in Sports Medicine. Clin Orthop Rel Res. 2000;(378): 50-60.</ref> As a result
...e principles and exposure to the [[Ethics|practice of ethics]] are helpful in the decision-making process.
24 KB (3,609 words) - 09:59, 18 August 2022
...hours (including screen time at school and for homework).<ref name=":0" /> In South Africa, children have an average of 3 hours of screen time and are se
...442. </ref> 81 percent of adolescents aged 11 to 17 years are not engaging in enough physical activity.<ref>Chaput JP, Willumsen J, Bull F, Chou R, Ekelu
14 KB (2,088 words) - 17:53, 26 February 2023
...integration back into society following a spinal cord injury. So sport for rehabilitation evolved to lead to recreational sport and then on to competitive sports.<re
...y. They involved 16 injured servicemen and women who took part in archery. In 1952, Dutch ex-servicemen joined the Movement and the International Stoke M
33 KB (4,942 words) - 09:10, 29 July 2021
...thew Bailey|Matthew Bailey]] as part of the [[Nottingham University Spinal Rehabilitation Project]]<br>
...e="Krabak">Krabak, BJ., Carter, CT. Sports Medicine: Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics. North America: Clinical Review Articles Elsevier Health Sciences,
31 KB (4,569 words) - 11:08, 30 June 2023
...ciation between psychological characteristics and physical activity levels in people with knee osteoarthritis: a cross-sectional analysis.] BMC musculosk
...dysfunction occurs, as well as isolate the problematic structure, targeted rehabilitation exercises can be prescribed.
13 KB (1,969 words) - 11:16, 23 October 2023
...icine professional working directly with the athlete or team. When working in a professional sports environment, the physiotherapist may be part of a lar
...all levels, as well as to physically active people and those who take part in recreational exercise.
24 KB (3,319 words) - 10:04, 18 March 2024
...sical, psychological and social well-being, taking into account variations in health status. It is science-based, committed to extending, applying,
...spheres of promotion, prevention, treatment/intervention, habilitation and rehabilitation.
10 KB (1,401 words) - 06:07, 1 November 2023
...":0">Devitt BM. Fundamental ethical principles in sports medicine. Clinics in sports medicine. 2016 Apr 1;35(2):195-204.</ref>:
...ngle approach will provide the solution to every ethical concern. However, in sports medicine, these approaches are useful to provide a framework to help
26 KB (3,907 words) - 20:43, 22 January 2023
....</ref>. For the nonoperative management for the UCL injuries, such as the rehabilitation, the anatomic and biomechanical understanding of the medial elbow joint is
...ion. The annular ligament encircles the head of the radius, stabilizing it in the radial notch. Each of these ligaments can be injured by elbow trauma or
13 KB (1,900 words) - 17:54, 17 October 2020
...pain. (in this questionnaire, the term "pain" refers specifically to pain in the Achilles tendon region).
There are no difference in scores whether the test-retest questionnaires is completed at the first vis
9 KB (1,271 words) - 04:49, 25 January 2024
....gov/pmc/articles/PMC164361/ Mechanisms and management of stress fractures in physically active persons.] J Athl Train. 2002 Jul;37(3):306-14. PMID: 1655
...there are abnormal loads applied to a healthy aligned bone and are common in the athletic and healthy population<ref name=":1" />
12 KB (1,728 words) - 09:49, 6 August 2022
...(32% of stress fractures). The remaining percentages account for fractures in multiple locations (Alway et al, 2019).
...pophyseal joints) which are on either side and also a vertebral disc joint in the centre of the vertebrae. These joints do not allow for much movement as
22 KB (3,212 words) - 11:22, 10 May 2024
...ps femoris is a muscle of the posterior compartment of the thigh, and lies in the posterolateral aspect. It arises proximally by two 'heads', termed the
...tomy|hip]], laterally rotates lower leg when knee slightly flexed, assists in lateral rotation of the thigh when hip extended<ref name="anatomytv" /><ref
10 KB (1,461 words) - 01:58, 23 March 2024
Stress fractures refer to fractures occurring in the bone due to a mismatch of bone strength and chronic mechanical stress p
...iated with increased volume or intensity of training workload. Most common in the lower extremities and are specific to the sport. Upper extremity stress
15 KB (2,064 words) - 07:07, 12 December 2022
...of clinical conditions, including musculoskeletal, sports medicine, neuro-rehabilitation as well as [[prosthetics]] and [[Introduction to Orthotics]]. <ref nam
...ereby movement at one joint produced or affected movement at another joint in the kinetic link. <ref name="p9">Ellenbecker TS, Davies GJ. Closed kinetic
15 KB (2,282 words) - 12:47, 12 December 2022
...There appears to be a bountiful supply of theoretical research but little in terms of high quality clinical trials. By this I mean that we have establis
...eference to the pathoanatomical diagnosis. Tendon pathology and subsequent rehabilitation will vary considerably depending on the site of pathology; stage of the ten
27 KB (4,167 words) - 17:04, 13 October 2022
[[File:Brachial plexus in situ.jpg|thumb|Brachial plexus in situ]]
Burner’s syndrome is a common injury in contact sports and reflects an upper cervical root injury or a peripheral n
20 KB (2,818 words) - 16:02, 29 June 2023
In ACL injuries, the LARS ligament can only be used to bind the stumps of the
...rocessing phase but that can cause reactive synovitis and immune-responses in the human body if not removed<ref>Corin Group. LARS TM ACL [Internet]. Cori
21 KB (3,060 words) - 18:43, 17 August 2021
...a M, Gill TJ, Li G. Function of posterior cruciate ligament bundles during in vivo knee flexion. Am J Sports Med. 2007 Sep;35(9):1507-12. doi: 10.1177/03
...[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6088114/pdf/ijspt-13-737.pdf Rehabilitation following isolated posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a literature
15 KB (2,167 words) - 15:02, 17 April 2023
[[File:Lunge with Dumbells.png|thumb|An exercise in NEMEX]]
...program feasible. The jumping activities however were deemed not feasible in 2017 clinical trial.<ref name=":2">Clausen B, Holsgaard-Larsen A, Roos EM.
7 KB (1,012 words) - 02:27, 26 November 2022
...'', ''13''(5), pp.467-472.</ref> Assistive technology can support persons in all aspects of their lives - education, work, health, physical activity, re
There are different role players involved in assistive technology provision and these can include<ref name=":1" />:
10 KB (1,485 words) - 17:36, 10 November 2023
...juries are classed as overuse injuries and relate to faulty [[Biomechanics In Sport|biomechanics]]. The most common swimming injury regions are the shoul
...mc/articles/PMC3435931/ Epidemiology of injuries and prevention strategies in competitive swimmers]. Sports health. 2012 May;4(3):246-51. Available from:
16 KB (2,203 words) - 13:54, 15 June 2023
...m: https://humanity-inclusion.org.uk/sn_uploads/document/2017-02-factsheet-rehabilitation-introduction-web_1.pdf [Accessed on 8 January, 2020].</ref>
...strategy of the 21st century, really?." Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation 100.11 (2019): 2212-2214.</ref>
21 KB (2,941 words) - 18:53, 17 January 2023
...ism that leads to changes in movement. Altered movement may be appropriate in early protective phases, but, if maintained, this altered movement can cont
...on between the person, environment and the task.<ref name=":0" /> Movement in itself is an interaction of different body systems like "sensory/perceptual
12 KB (1,785 words) - 11:21, 18 August 2022
...tocols and preparticipation assessments used for incoming student-athletes in National Collegiate Athletic Association member institutions. J Athl Train
...ef name="Sanders" /> When multiple members of the medial team are involved in screening, the final step of screening is typically a review of the medical
18 KB (2,646 words) - 00:50, 5 August 2019
...ng in athletes—risk factors, clinical assessment, and management]. Clinics in sports medicine. 2008 Jan 1;27(1):183-94.</ref> The pain and [[Disability-A
...8 Exercise-associated muscle cramps in the tennis player]. Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine. 2020 Jul 27:1-0.</ref>
18 KB (2,546 words) - 13:46, 18 November 2023
...Surgery|acute management after ACL reconstruction]], creating a long-term rehabilitation plan can be challenging for physiotherapists. It is important to set specif
In the acute management phase, there are some considerations to protect the su
20 KB (2,904 words) - 00:50, 13 October 2023
...<ref>Department of Education. Targeting Sporting Change in Ireland: Sport in Ireland, 1997–2006 and Beyond.</ref>
...ed around school or club structures, with ongoing coaching and involvement in competition from local to national level. Participants at this level are no
35 KB (4,916 words) - 10:19, 28 February 2022
...ilitation; to ensure good patient education in order to prevent regression in functional abilities.
...in-patient rehabilitation while waiting for his wound to heal. During his rehabilitation he had difficulty with hypotension as well as severe phantom limb pain, whi
9 KB (1,482 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...rmation on red flags, please see this page: [[An Introduction to Red Flags in Serious Pathology]].
....e. pre-teen and teen).<ref name=":6">Robertson C. Understanding Red Flags in Patellofemoral Pain Course. Plus. 2022.</ref>
18 KB (2,542 words) - 02:24, 2 September 2022
...Cruciate-Ligament-in-Soccer.pdf Ruptures of the anterior cruciate ligament in soccer.] International journal of sports medicine. 2009 May;30(05):372-8.</
...e difference between male and female athletes according to this report was in the mechanism of injury; males were more likely to suffer contact injuries
29 KB (4,107 words) - 20:47, 11 December 2023
...uter I, Leonhard T, Engelhardt M. Injuries and response to overload stress in running as a sport. Der Orthopade. 2005 May 1;34(5):399-404.</ref>
...rs. Plus , Course. 2022.</ref> The diagram below indicates the progression in the assessment and treatment continuum.
26 KB (3,968 words) - 00:27, 25 January 2023
...Shooting Via OpenPose Motion Capture System]. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Mechanics. 2024; 112(1): 32-45</ref>. These discrepancies may stem
...istic care of basketball players, offering expertise in injury prevention, rehabilitation, and performance enhancement. Through their specialized knowledge of human
18 KB (2,594 words) - 18:45, 5 May 2024
...ials such as decreased tissue tolerance and increased tissue vulnerability in the future.
...g how tissues respond to physical stress and mechanical loading is helpful in achieving a balance between stabilising an injured tissue and avoiding detr
21 KB (3,113 words) - 18:35, 1 November 2022
...either create new pages or review and update existing Physiopedia articles in this area.
...rmation contained <u>'''on your Wiki page'''</u> and include the following in your presentation:<br>
9 KB (1,402 words) - 09:00, 29 June 2023
...the frontal plane) with full external rotation of the glenohumeral joint. In this position, the patient's thumb should be pointing up. The therapist sho
...<ref>Lee CK, Itoi E, Kim SJ, Lee SC, Suh KT. Comparison of muscle activity in the empty-can and full-can testing positions using 18 F-FDG PET/CT. Journal
5 KB (747 words) - 06:16, 21 March 2023
...the daily challenges.<ref name=":0">Øderud T. Surviving spinal cord injury in low income countries. African Journal of Disability. 2014;3(2)</ref> Low a
...n for the average population and also with respect to individuals with SCI in high income countries <ref name=":0" />
14 KB (1,960 words) - 13:31, 2 December 2021
...ter JE. Neer Award 1999. Overuse activity injures the supraspinatus tendon in an animal model: a histologic and biomechanical study. J Shoulder Elbow Sur
...thigh. They are used when we cross our legs and help to balance the pelvis in standing and walking.
17 KB (2,654 words) - 00:43, 30 June 2020
...e injury occurred are some of the challenges that clinicians may deal with in the management of athletes with overuse injuries.
...ropriate tissue loading such as:<ref name=":0">Clarsen B. Overuse injuries in sport: development, validation and application of a new surveillance method
17 KB (2,441 words) - 10:02, 10 May 2024
...ury<ref name=":0" /> are some factors that impact recovery and outcomes in rehabilitation post-ankle injury. According to Lin et al.,<ref name=":2">Lin CI, Houtenbos
...ame=":1" /> It has, therefore, become essential to base the model of ankle rehabilitation on the perceptual-interdependence framework to successfully improve a patie
13 KB (1,892 words) - 11:21, 18 August 2022
...keletal, or neurological aetiology.<ref name=":0" /> <blockquote>'''From a rehabilitation perspective, reasons to alter an individual's gait deviation include:'''<re
...While these improvements can occur quickly they also tend to be temporary in nature. True learning occurs when practice continues repeatedly. This allow
20 KB (2,887 words) - 06:15, 28 January 2023
...by Sir Ludwig Guttmann at Stoke Mandeville Hospital in the United Kingdom in 1944, saw the beginning of effective treatment and management of spinal cor
...ct that such dramatic progress in survival and participation has been seen in high-income countries over a relatively short period of time should be a re
12 KB (1,681 words) - 03:43, 14 June 2022
...could have significant effects on their beliefs, behaviours and attitudes in general. <ref>Gorczyca A, Jankowski T, Oles P. Does running a first maratho
...ne how the person perceives the world and reacts or responds to situations in a specifiable manner that could be predicted<ref name=":3">Raglin JS. The p
16 KB (2,364 words) - 22:41, 31 December 2022
...ures.<ref name=":0">Abrego MO, De Cicco FL. Hamate Fractures. 2021 Jul 18. In: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK544314/ <nowiki>StatPearls [Interne
# The hook of hamate fracture frequently occurs in sports where a firm grip is required, such as tennis, baseball, and golf.<r
12 KB (1,793 words) - 15:46, 31 May 2022
...pace that lead to pain and inflammation which in tern leads to difficulty in performing daily living activities.<ref name=":1">Cheung EV, Adams R, Morre
...300px]]The elbow joint is a synovial hinge joint. Three bones are involved in the articulation of the joint: the distal end of the humerus and proximal e
11 KB (1,611 words) - 03:40, 3 September 2023
* Abdominal, gluteal, hip girdle, paraspinal, and other muscles work in concert to provide this needed spinal stability <ref name=":0">Akuthota V,
...se<nowiki/>(accessed 25.1.2022)</ref> This articles refers to core muscles in relation to lower quadrant core muscles. These being:
8 KB (1,180 words) - 06:33, 12 February 2022
...-bodies (last accessed 14.2.2020)</ref> Once thought to be inert, they are in fact responsive to many local and systemic factors that influence their fun
Injury to a ligament results in a drastic change in its structure and physiology. The ligament is restored by the formation of
9 KB (1,336 words) - 06:40, 9 September 2022
...H, Nour El-Din SM, Mohamed NE. Pinch grip strength and fine manual control in children with diplegic cerebral palsy: a cross-sectional study. Bulletin of
The grip function of the hand is of great importance in professional and daily life activities. The World Health Organization (WHO)
18 KB (2,682 words) - 22:09, 28 December 2022
...6rQPgrSAyAI&scisig=AAGBfm3lnvLOvDZxoN2q9qAMIR8_X0_wow Clinical Orthopaedic Rehabilitation: An Evidence-based Approach.] 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Health Science
...formed with the patient in either sitting or standing with their [[elbow]] in full extension
9 KB (1,284 words) - 08:27, 10 February 2022
...nset Muscle Soreness: What Is It and How Do We Treat It?. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. 1996;5(3):234-243.</ref>
...Skeletal_muscle.jpeg|right|500x500px]]Eccentric muscle contractions result in greater disruption to the structural elements of the muscle and connective
8 KB (1,139 words) - 04:01, 30 March 2022
...rnet] 2021 Jul 25. StatPearls Publishing.</ref>It is common in men who are in their 30's and 40's<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><br>
...ing way during an event with a sudden quadriceps contraction with the knee in a flexed position<ref name=":1" />
10 KB (1,412 words) - 11:38, 5 January 2023
...Staal JB. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4338213/ Injuries
in runners; a systematic review on risk factors and sex differences]. PloS one
...arathon</blockquote><blockquote>Ultra-marathon runners - Runners competing
in races longer than a marathon</blockquote>
24 KB (3,386 words) - 16:43, 16 December 2022
...sue level, tendinopathy is characterized by localized or diffuse increases in thickness (tendinosis), loss of normal collagen architecture, an increased
...5zvP6jr-kYoujaeP67pMoiZXI0tlp7B_TFfILZ0e2Vx_EgCfNfQFPjqRcoc Current trends in tendinopathy management. Best practice & research] Clinical rheumatology. 2
11 KB (1,630 words) - 22:59, 24 October 2023
...ge:ClavicleFracture2.jpg|thumb|right]] The clavicle is the first bone in the human body to begin intramembranous ossification directly from mesenchy
...ntly causes a clavicle fracture. Radiographs confirm the diagnosis and aid in further evaluation and treatment. While most clavicle fractures are treated
22 KB (3,141 words) - 13:33, 13 March 2023
...ms and make different choices about movement, coordination and locomotion. In particular, the Alexander technique the co-ordination of the trunk and hea
...specific supervised exercises that are then practised at particular times. In contrast, the Alexander technique involves teaching the awareness of and re
5 KB (701 words) - 17:37, 12 February 2023
...oulder instability]], occurs when the shoulder joint partially dislocates. In this condition the [[Humerus|humeral]] head slips out of the [[Glenoid Labr
* In a study on shoulder subluxations, 45.5% experienced the first subluxation e
11 KB (1,523 words) - 02:20, 9 January 2023
...erall quality of life. Nevertheless, it is important to note that engaging in exercise also comes with a slight downside, namely an elevated vulnerabilit
...injuries is on the rise: “From 1991 to 1998, there was a significant rise in injuries related to golf and swimming, with a staggering increase of 110 pe
23 KB (3,617 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
...sis and treatment of musculoskeletal disorders by identifying dysfunctions in movement patterns.<ref name=":0">Riebel M, Crowell M, Dolbeer J, Szymanek E
...ions and Dysfunctions: A Critically Appraised Topic.[null Journal Of Sport Rehabilitation] [J Sport Rehabil] 2019 Feb 19, pp. 1-6. 2019 Feb 19.</ref>
8 KB (1,213 words) - 17:43, 17 February 2022
...idney Disease|kidney failure]], and changes in balance of [[electrolytes]] in the [[Blood Physiology|blood]], which can lead to serious problems with the
Approximately 25,000 cases of rhabdomyolysis are reported each year in the USA.
20 KB (2,862 words) - 02:47, 7 February 2024
...rance network. Patients in Brazil can also seek physical therapy treatment in private physical therapy clinics without the need of a physician referral.
...required. A 5-year study program will prepare the prospective professional in the following areas:
6 KB (888 words) - 19:01, 21 April 2019
*[[Overuse Injuries in Sport|Repetitive Use Injuries]]
...and and help prevent [[falls]]; Elevate toilet seat and elevate the chairs in your home. You use lots of energy getting to a standing position.
12 KB (1,686 words) - 11:57, 20 November 2023
* In evaluating and treating these fractures positioning the patient with thumb
* The [[Ligament|ligaments]] in this joint are the anterior (volar) and posterior oblique ligaments, t
9 KB (1,228 words) - 17:27, 1 July 2020
...is a common overuse injury affecting skeletally immature athletes engaged in high-impact sports<ref name=":0" />. It is particularly common among gymnas
...ing normal anatomy on MRI enables interpretation of stress related changes in young gymnasts.] European Journal of Sport Science. 2020 Jan 12;20(9):1197�
8 KB (1,056 words) - 06:34, 28 June 2023
...ting athletes.] Br J Sports Med. 2014 Apr 1;48(7):506-9.</ref> However, an in-season athlete needs to train at a high level, and they subject their tendo
...y in-season? A randomised clinical trial.] Journal of science and medicine in sport. 2016 Sep 1;19(9):702-6.</ref>
17 KB (2,505 words) - 11:43, 6 November 2023
...herapy treatment centre for follow-up. R. will be seen routinely by the PT in the Prosthetics Department to monitor his gross motor development.
...is expected to learn and adapt quickly to his new prostheses and new home in Canada. R.’s older sister is also adoptive and has a unilateral amputatio
9 KB (1,377 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
# Anterolateral: tight when the knee is in flexion
# Posteromedial bundle: tight when the knee is in extension
12 KB (1,717 words) - 09:12, 20 November 2022
Restrain anterior displacement of the talus in respect to the fibula and tibia.
Resists Inversion in plantarflexion.
22 KB (2,881 words) - 21:34, 19 November 2023
...e publication in the 2016 African Disability Rights yearbook reported that in Africa, female infants affected by disability were more likely to be killed
...nic condition, such as heart disease, [[diabetes]], [[stroke]] or [[Cancer Rehabilitation and the Importance of Balance Training|cancer]]. <ref name="p4">CDC Centers
24 KB (3,216 words) - 18:14, 30 January 2024
...compared to early physical rest on concussion symptoms]. Journal of sport rehabilitation. 2019 Jan 1;28(1):99-105.</ref>
Physical therapists interventions that may be included in concussive patients include, communication/education and addressing movemen
23 KB (3,254 words) - 08:39, 12 July 2023
...42d279492d12 Osteochondritis dissecans of the elbow.] Operative Techniques in Sports Medicine. 2014 Jun 1;22(2):148-55.</ref><ref name="Felix" /> Hence t
...cles/PMC4555579/ Prevalence of osteochondritis dissecans of the capitellum in young baseball players: results based on ultrasonographic findings]. Orthop
17 KB (2,340 words) - 17:18, 12 January 2022
...ing on a body and the changes it produces in body motion.<ref name=":0" /> In terms of this, there are skeletal, muscular and neurological considerations
...is applied, to either support the performance of athletes or solve issues in sport or [[Therapeutic Exercise|exercise]]:
25 KB (3,844 words) - 17:43, 2 October 2023
...soft-tissue mobilization: A commentary on clinical practice guidelines for rehabilitation professionals.] International journal of sports physical therapy. 2019 Jul;
...spinal conditions: a systematic review]. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2019 Sep 1;100(9):1726-51.</ref> Gua sha uses instruments with smoothed ed
14 KB (1,931 words) - 09:47, 23 January 2023
...IM, Lavie CJ. Running as a key lifestyle medicine for longevity. Progress in cardiovascular diseases. 2017 Jul 1;60(1):45-55.</ref>.
...61391.2022.2042398 Using beat frequency in music to adjust running cadence in recreational runners: A randomized multiple baseline design]. Eur J Sport S
13 KB (2,004 words) - 18:52, 17 January 2023
...rmance in female athletes: a randomized-controlled trial. Physical Therapy in sport. 2005 May 1;6(2):60-6.</ref>
...-019-09717-8 The critical role of development of the transversus abdominis in the prevention and treatment of low back pain]. HSS Journal®. 2019 Oct;15(
7 KB (1,050 words) - 23:18, 20 January 2024
...nterior view|right|frameless|500x500px|Vastus medialis muscle (highlighted in green) - anterior view]]
...lighted in green) - anterior view<ref >Vastus medialis muscle (highlighted in green) - anterior view image - © Kenhub https://www.kenhub.com/en/study/ma
5 KB (759 words) - 05:17, 1 April 2022
Low back pain is the leading cause of disability in most countries,<ref>GBD 2021 Low Back Pain Collaborators. [https://www.thel
...therapy. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2007; 37:290 –302</ref> and then again in 2015.<ref name=":7">Alrwaily M, Timko M, Schneider M, Stevans J, Bise C, Ha
19 KB (2,586 words) - 12:30, 17 October 2023
...[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8167821/ Patellofemoral pain in adolescents: understanding patellofemoral morphology and its relationship t
...a sporty kid. This article will provide an overview of patellofemoral pain in adolescents, discuss common differential diagnoses, and offer treatment opt
22 KB (3,082 words) - 17:43, 2 October 2022
...rson VBW, E. . Impaired joint proprioception in higher shoulder elevations in chronic rotator cuff pathology. . <nowiki>''</nowiki>Arch Phys Med Rehabil<
...hology. It can help establish goals, prognostic indicators, and an overall rehabilitation plan for individuals affected by an RC tendinopathy.
12 KB (1,773 words) - 13:25, 30 September 2022
...J, Hägglund M. [https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/47/12/743 Muscle injury rates in professional football increase with fixture congestion: an 11-year follow-u
...a risk of re-injury and prolonged recovery. Muscle strains commonly occur in the medial head of the [[gastrocnemius]] or close to the musculotendinous j
24 KB (3,601 words) - 21:33, 12 April 2023
* Provide insufficient rehabilitation
...Foot and Ankle Surgery. 2022 Aug 18.</ref> found significant heterogeneity in the literature on classification systems for lateral ankle sprains.<ref nam
20 KB (2,816 words) - 13:52, 19 September 2022
...ticle will focus on ankle [[proprioception]] and how it can be used in the rehabilitation of [[Ankle Sprain|ankle injuries]].
...Grigg PW. Peripheral Neural Mechanisms in Proprioception. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation,1994;3: 2-17. </ref>
25 KB (3,648 words) - 09:40, 9 November 2022
...n strategies: A scoping review. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. 2021 Feb;31(2):246-64.</ref>
...for recording and reporting of epidemiological data on injury and illness in sports 2020 (including the STROBE extension for sports injury and illness s
27 KB (3,829 words) - 10:53, 13 July 2023
...p after ankle inversion trauma. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports. 2002 Jun;12(3):129-35.</ref>.
In the ankle structure, individuals with CAI show a decreased range of motion,
22 KB (3,276 words) - 03:11, 17 November 2022
...t chronic pain in children and adolescents is a predictor for chronic pain in adults.<ref name=":0" /> <ref name=":1" />
...n], July 2020.</ref> In addition, they believe six key factors play a role in how an individual experiences pain. These factors are listed below:
9 KB (1,319 words) - 00:48, 25 January 2023
...owns and various restrictive measures used to curb the spread of COVID-19. In many cases this may be the longest period away from structured training wit
...n the limitations of training from home and to identify the risks involved in returning to training and competitions. It is therefore important to develo
36 KB (5,180 words) - 11:26, 18 August 2022
[[File:Rehabilitation.jpg|thumb|Rehabilitation]]
...jury, [[Surgery and General Anaesthetic|surgery,]] any disease or decrease in mobility due to age factor.
22 KB (3,080 words) - 18:53, 17 January 2023
...t as simple as applying one set of research findings from a single article in a recipe format for a patient.
.... Faculty Reviews. 2020;9.</ref> They are delineated as non-rupture damage in the tendon, which is magnified with mechanical loading.<ref>Canosa-Carro, L
11 KB (1,520 words) - 00:24, 1 November 2023
...unction with the anterior tibiofibular ligament and holds the fibula tight in the incisura fibularis tibiae. The deep part of the posterior ligament is a
...mosis. In many countries ankle instability is the most common ankle injury in the world of sport. Ankle instability can be the result of tibiofibular syn
24 KB (3,742 words) - 01:39, 31 August 2019
...:Lewis Crouch|Lewis Crouch]] as part of the [[Nottingham University Spinal Rehabilitation Project]]<br>
...of the vertebral arch, which can be accompanied by vertebral displacement in the lumbar region <ref>Lumbar Spondylolysis. Contemporary Spine Surgery. 20
33 KB (4,808 words) - 10:17, 14 July 2023
...er community: an interpretative phenomenological analysis]. Disability and Rehabilitation. 2013 Jul 1;35(14):1164-73.</ref>
...vity of 277 people with SCI and found that 48% of them did not participate in any form of physical activity.<ref name=":1">Rocchi M, Routhier F, Latimer-
20 KB (2,890 words) - 10:46, 1 June 2022
...y to the specific tissue involved unlike the superficial [[massage]] given in the longitudinal direction parallel to the vessels which enhances circulati
In addition to finding the correct location, the massage must also be given th
9 KB (1,353 words) - 17:24, 11 November 2021
...Below are descriptions of the different biomechanical mechanisms examined in the research.
...vivo noninvasive evaluation of abnormal patellar tracking during squatting in patients with patellofemoral pain]. ''The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery
17 KB (2,359 words) - 12:55, 5 June 2021
...ich refers to bone tissue. It’s location is the anterior side of the ankle in the talocrural joint. Due to repeated micro trauma’s little the ankle, th
...talus moves lateral and the plantar side of the talus rotates to lateral. In plantar flexion the distal end of the talus moves medial, the plantar side
14 KB (2,186 words) - 12:33, 23 August 2019
[[Category: Understanding Rehabilitation Content Development Project]]
...tency Framework: A Mixed Methods Study]. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2021 Jun 1;102(6):1113-23.</ref>
23 KB (3,130 words) - 07:36, 11 February 2023
...tribution: high-energy trauma in the young population; lower energy trauma in the [[Older People - An Introduction|elderly population]].<ref name=":0">De
Fractures vary in degree and complexity, depending on the degree of force involved. They may
11 KB (1,651 words) - 02:48, 11 December 2022
...atine through seafood and red meat (though at levels far below those found in synthetically made creatine supplements). The body's liver, pancreas and ki
Your body stores creatine as phosphocreatine primarily in your muscles, where it's used for energy. As a result, people take creatine
23 KB (3,213 words) - 08:11, 4 February 2024
...valence, Mechanisms, and Return to Sport After Isolated Popliteus Injuries in Athletes: A Systematic Review. Orthop J Sports Med 2022.10(2): 232596712110
...The insertion into the lateral meniscus retracts and protects the meniscus in flexion, but this function has been disputed. The femoral insertion has a c
11 KB (1,555 words) - 18:43, 17 March 2023
...perties: techniques for evaluating the functional performance of cartilage in health and disease. Annual review of biomedical engineering]. 2017 Jun 21;1
...ar connective tissue."<ref name=":3" /> This type of tissue can be found in the pubic symphysis, the annulus fibrosus of intervertebral disc, tendons,
16 KB (2,239 words) - 22:47, 25 January 2023
.../onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ccr3.4637 Developmental outcomes in a child with corpus callosum abnormalities and congenital heart disease aft
...mprove motor developmental delay caused by central nervous system disorder in children aged three months and above. <ref name=":0" /><ref name=":6">Cueva
7 KB (947 words) - 15:58, 18 June 2023
...ve and limited by insurance reimbursement. It is the responsibility of the rehabilitation professional to make appropriate cost-effective DME recommendations. Triali
...sons using them for at least 12 months. The implications of this study for rehabilitation professionals include:<ref name=":4" />
25 KB (3,748 words) - 19:35, 6 February 2023
...m/Kinetic_Chain kinetic chain] requires motion as well at the other joints in the kinetic chain, therefore, both proximal and distal parts receive resist
...icle/MED/25540486 Evaluation of Open and Closed Kinetic Chain Exercises in Rehabilitation Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction]. J Phys Ther Sci. 2014
12 KB (1,650 words) - 19:27, 1 February 2024
...r CD, Horst K, Lefering R, Hofman M, Dienstknecht T, Pape HC. Major trauma in winter sports: an international trauma database analysis. European journal
...al joint (MCP) joint(outstretched hand) when a fall occurs with a ski pole in hand. There is an injury to the ulnar collateral ligament of the thumb. The
8 KB (1,245 words) - 10:10, 28 February 2022
...in these sports if needed. Athletes with disabilities are able to compete in sports at elite levels. These levels can be only fractions behind athletes
...onal sporting event for people with disabilities. The following are sports in which paralympians compete:
22 KB (3,262 words) - 10:43, 30 August 2018
...nd loss of motion. A contracted muscle will absorb force better and result in a less severe injury.
...nosis and management of quadriceps strains and contusions. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2010 Oct;3(1):26-31. Available: https://www.ncbi.
13 KB (1,850 words) - 07:19, 5 December 2022
...f these injuries in cricket and detail the role of exercise therapy in the rehabilitation of fast bowlers following '''[[spondylolisthesis]]'''.
* Discuss pathology and epidemiology of spondylolisthesis in cricketers
33 KB (4,868 words) - 16:45, 18 June 2019
...i.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7336189/pdf/eor-5-334.pdf Prognostic factors in ankle sprains: a review.] EFORT Open Rev. 2020 Jun 1;5(6):334-338. </ref> T
....nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7745493/pdf/WJO-11-534.pdf Acute ankle sprain in athletes: Clinical aspects and algorithmic approach]. World J Orthop. 2020
24 KB (3,351 words) - 02:15, 5 December 2023
...accessory muscle and only vestigial in humans, and that it might be absent in 7 to 20% of individuals<ref>Simpson SL, Hertzog MS, Barja RH. The plantaris
...between the medial head of the gastrocnemius muscle and the soleus muscle in the middle third of the leg.
6 KB (940 words) - 10:29, 2 July 2020
...s/PMC1323450/ Rehabilitation after posterolateral dislocation of the elbow in a collegiate football player: A case report.] J Athl Training; Jan 2000;35(
In children under 10 years, PEDs are the most common type of joint dislocation
15 KB (2,138 words) - 09:11, 22 February 2022
...xternal physiological stressors intended to facilitate global improvements in athlete wellness and performance while preserving musculoskeletal and metab
...much? (Part 1) International Olympic Committee consensus statement on load in sport and risk of injury.] British Journal of Sports Medicine 2016;50:1030
34 KB (4,987 words) - 02:04, 27 November 2021
...Rehabilitation|Vertigo]] is defined as the illusion of movement occurring in the environment. Acute vertigo can be caused by the following conditions:<r
...D et al. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4795094/ Vestibular rehabilitation for peripheral vestibular hypofunction: An evidence-based clinical practice
28 KB (3,834 words) - 11:31, 18 August 2022
...xercise and this is seen in the increase of female athletes being included in national teams at events such as the Olympic games.
...l considerations for the female athlete across all the various transitions in their lifespan. This is necessary for performance and the athlete's career.
23 KB (3,270 words) - 09:01, 28 July 2023
...j/pzz097 Current low-cost video-based motion analysis options for clinical rehabilitation: a systematic review]. Physical therapy. 2019 Oct 28;99(10):1405-25.
...to improve objectivity and reduce bias and subjectivity that are inherent in human observation”.<ref>Hendricks S, Till K, Den Hollander S, Savage TN,
21 KB (3,083 words) - 13:22, 26 March 2024
...abilities as a result of participating in a group-based exercise program" in the study.<ref name=":0">Liu-Ambrose T, Khan KM, Eng JJ, Lord SR, McKay HA.
...esting of the Comprehensive High-Level Activity Mobility Predictor (CHAMP) in male servicemembers with traumatic lower-limb loss.] WALTER REED ARMY MEDIC
6 KB (877 words) - 10:18, 29 September 2018
...y Westwood|Emily Westwood]], as part of the [[Nottingham University Spinal Rehabilitation Project]]<br>
...://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4721619/ Atlanto-axial instability in people with Down’s syndrome and its impact on the ability to perform spor
26 KB (3,564 words) - 14:14, 2 February 2024
...tent/55/9/501 Effectiveness of progressive tendon-loading exercise therapy in patients with patellar tendinopathy: a randomised clinical trial]. British
...players Patellar tendon structure responds to load over a 7-week preseason in elite male volleyball players.] Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2019;29(7):992-9. <
27 KB (3,805 words) - 14:10, 5 January 2023
...s a relatively benign injury, they are not always well managed. Inadequate rehabilitation can lead to a chronically painful ankle, reduced functional ability, and in
...ther fractures of the foot, ankle, or lower leg. Pott's fractures can vary in location, severity, and type including displaced fractures, un-displaced fr
11 KB (1,655 words) - 10:33, 10 December 2022
...obtained from this clinical balance tool can be used to assist clinicians in making return to play decisions following mild head injury.
The BESS can be performed in nearly any environment and takes approximately 10 minutes to conduct.
8 KB (908 words) - 11:21, 21 April 2023
...d task-oriented training while enabling the user to feel involved in their rehabilitation.<ref name=":0" /> These systems have many settings that allow accommodation
...ualized training sessions that allow patients to practice practical skills in an engaging way.
20 KB (2,892 words) - 22:18, 13 November 2023
...se management during this time has been carried out with an approach based in The Lateral Epicondyle Tendinopathy Toolkit <ref name="p1">http://phys
...eral aspect of his right elbow at work. He reported he was right dominant, in good general health and denied any previous history of similar symptoms. <b
7 KB (1,051 words) - 12:42, 6 June 2017
...adjunct treatments that we as physiotherapists might use with our patients in combination with well supported techniques such as patient education and ex
...ing to improve lower limb biomechanics to reduce pain and improve function in conditions such as [[Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome|PFPS]]<ref>Yu H, Randhawa
6 KB (953 words) - 11:21, 16 November 2023
...rtraining-and-Burnout-in-Child Overuse injuries, overtraining, and burnout in child and adolescent athletes]. Pediatrics. 2007;119(6):1242-5.</ref>{{#ev:
...en are discussed [[Developing Physically Active and Sporty Kids - Injuries in Teens and Children|here]], but examples of high-risk overuse injures includ
26 KB (3,591 words) - 19:29, 26 August 2022
The femur is the longest, heaviest, and strongest [[bone]] in the human body. The main function of the femur is [[weight bearing]] and st
...ga|coxa valga]] greater than 125 degrees. Its surface is smooth and coated in [[cartilage]] except for an ovoid depression, fovea capitis femoris (a litt
7 KB (1,066 words) - 10:00, 10 May 2024
...0 The star excursion balance test as a predictor of lower extremity injury in high school football players]''. Diss. University of Toledo, 2010.</ref>
...trol|postural control]] in the lower limb, identifying functional deficits in the return to sport phase, and identifying high-risk individuals for suture
7 KB (1,108 words) - 12:16, 29 December 2022
...,Philadelphia F.A. Davis,1996</ref>When the femur, pelvis, and spine move in a combined coordinated manner, it produces a larger ROM than what might be
...netics 2016 Apr 1;50(1):53-62.</ref> refers to how the lumbar spine, moves in combination with the pelvis. '''It is the kinematic relationship between th
9 KB (1,266 words) - 20:42, 20 January 2024
...rnal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13643-019-1058-9 Exercise therapy in the treatment of tendinopathies of the lower limbs: a protocol of a systema
...so to identify the contributing and aggravating factors that have resulted in the tendinopathy. Clinical reasoning around various [[Differential Diagnosi
15 KB (2,178 words) - 21:43, 31 October 2022
== Strength Training in Evidence ==
...on.jpg|thumb]]Paresis (muscle weakness) is a is a key physical impairment in [[Neurological Disorders|neurological conditions]] limiting mobility.<ref n
15 KB (2,163 words) - 01:46, 29 August 2022
'''Proprioception (sense of body positioning in space)''' is an important bodily neuromuscular sense. It falls under our "s
...tion sense).<ref>Sherrington CS. On the proprio-ceptive system, especially in its reflex aspect. Brain. 1907;29:467–482.</ref> Sense of movement refers
19 KB (2,656 words) - 14:00, 18 August 2023
Before participation in any sports event, it is recommended that any professional or amateur athlet
...s A, Sickles T. Preparticipation sports examination. Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice. 1998 Mar 1;25(1):225-36.
13 KB (1,697 words) - 13:00, 27 June 2023
...and Foot Course. Plus , 2022.</ref> Moreover, injuries which are higher up in the chain will have an effect on the ankle and foot. The foot is essential
...ies incidence diagnosed was from 0.62 to 5.6 injuries per dancers. Bearing in mind that the technical demand for a professional dancers is even higher, i
19 KB (2,472 words) - 18:25, 9 January 2024
...r:Man Nok Tam |Man Nok Tam]] as part of the [[Nottingham University Spinal Rehabilitation Project]]<br>
...evelops at the age of 11-18 and takes up 90% of idiopathic scoliosis cases in children. The female to male ratio ranges from 1.5:1 to 3:1 and increases s
14 KB (1,943 words) - 11:39, 24 November 2023
* be as specific as possible in your assessment and treatment
...-66.</ref> describe three approaches to determining the most appropriate ''rehabilitation approach'' for low back pain: symptom modulation, movement control and func
14 KB (2,115 words) - 10:48, 9 March 2023
...ankle which mostly occurs at the lateral aspect of the medial malleolus or in the foot where avulsion fractures are common at the base of the [[Metatarsa
...n forces by these structures, tuberosity avulsion fractures commonly occur in an inversion injury.
11 KB (1,612 words) - 14:08, 25 February 2024
...ardio-respiratory function, pediatric physical challenges and neurological rehabilitation have opened a wider scope of practice
...th GPs who are part of a Primary Health Organization (PHO). Being enrolled in this way usually means the GP can provide lower cost visits while maintaini
23 KB (3,268 words) - 13:48, 20 July 2019
...or capsulodesis and [[infraspinatus]] tenodesis performed arthroscopically in patients with anterior shoulder instability and engaging Hill-Sachs lesions
...atus tenodesis into the [[Hill Sachs Lesion|Hill-Sachs]] defect, performed in conjunction with a [[Bankart lesion|Bankart]] repair.<br>The filling of the
5 KB (696 words) - 11:01, 29 November 2022
...ort. After 6 weeks of treatment, the patient made significant improvements in all measured outcomes including cervical range of motion, the [[Community B
...Vis S, Reimer K, Leiter J, Russell K, et al. Vestibulo-ocular dysfunction in pediatric sports-related concussion. Journal of neurosurgery Pediatrics [In
21 KB (2,997 words) - 15:06, 20 November 2023
After an injury, soft tissue structures in the body undergo a natural healing process through specific phases of heali
* Physiotherapy helps facilitate healthier healing - resulting in a smaller risk of re-injury, chronic pain and dysfunction.
15 KB (2,180 words) - 11:27, 18 August 2022
...and movement of body segments.<ref name=":1" /> This function is embedded in the principles of human [[biomechanics]].
Biomechanics is considered to be one of the underpinning principles in physiotherapy practice to provide optimal care for movement-related injurie
26 KB (4,031 words) - 09:59, 18 August 2022
...Traumatic Brain Injury|Traumatic Brain Injury]]) are used interchangeably in the literature with varying definitions. Here we will use the term ‘Concu
...understanding of mild traumatic brain injury.] The Journal of head trauma rehabilitation. 2005 Jan 1;20(1):5-18.</ref>.
15 KB (2,231 words) - 12:58, 24 January 2023
...://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23243113/ 10.1136/bjsports-2012-091941. Erratum in: Br J Sports Med. 2013 Feb;47(3):184. PMID: 23243113].</ref>.
*Symptoms in 3 or more of the following symptom categories:
21 KB (2,802 words) - 13:02, 27 June 2023
...trauma and deceleration injuries, with a reported incidence of 3% to 6.8% in motor vehicle collisions.
* The [[sternum]] is a flat bone, located in the center of the anterior thoracic wall. It consists of three segments; ma
9 KB (1,311 words) - 05:36, 19 November 2021
...e_biceps_brachii_in.6.aspx The role of the long head of the biceps brachii in superior stability of the glenohumeral joint.] JBJS 1995;77(3):366-72.</ref
* The proximal tendon rupture in most cases occurs at the tendon-labral junction or the bony attachment<ref
15 KB (2,141 words) - 14:54, 10 January 2022
...tive range of motion of lower extremity joints of the healthy young adults in Cairo, Egypt.] Bulletin of Faculty of Physical Therapy. 2020 Dec;25(1):1-7.
...with movement from an external force because of weakness, pain, or changes in muscle tone
12 KB (1,769 words) - 21:20, 23 March 2024
...lateral malleolus of the [[fibula]] and attaches to the neck of the talus, in front of the lateral malleolar facet.<ref name=":0" />
...1570702/ The functional anatomy of the human anterior talofibular ligament in relation to ankle sprains.] Journal of anatomy. 2002 May;200(5):457-65.</re
9 KB (1,360 words) - 11:45, 3 August 2022
...to screen children and also looks at ways to increase a child's engagement in physical activity.
* Quick tests (listed in Table 1)
20 KB (2,819 words) - 17:33, 23 March 2023
...pophysitis of the tibial tubercle, is a common cause of anterior knee pain in the skeletally immature athletic population. Clinically, it presents as atr
....2021)</ref><ref>Rathleff MS, Straszek CL, Blønd L, Thomsen JL. [Knee pain in children and adolescents]. Ugeskr Laeger. 2019 Mar 25;181(13)</ref>
13 KB (1,753 words) - 18:25, 9 January 2024
.../www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5359760/ Lower limb stress fractures in sport: optimizing their management and outcome]. World journal of orthopedi
...rtical And Cancellous|cortical bone]], the initial response to an increase in mechanical forces is osteoclastic activity (bone break down) which leads to
29 KB (4,291 words) - 10:00, 10 May 2024
[[File:Tibia - frontal view.png|thumb|Pain generally in the inner and lower 2/3rds of tibia.|alt=|240x240px]]
...ise-induced pain over the anterior [[tibia]] and is an early stress injury in the continuum of tibial [[Stress Fractures|stress fractures]].<ref name=":9
16 KB (2,212 words) - 18:25, 9 January 2024
...Prade RF, Hackett TR. [https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/48/1/11.short Injuries in elite and recreational snowboarders.] British journal of sports medicine. 2
...ocess is involved in both the ankle and subtalar joints, it is significant in almost all foot movements.<ref>Sullivan MP, Firoozabadi R. [https://link.sp
20 KB (3,080 words) - 12:11, 23 September 2022
Macronutrients are necessary in large amounts to have a full and proper effect. The three types of macronut
* Body's main fuel source<ref>Slavin J, Carlson J. Carbohydrates. Advances in nutrition. 2014 Nov;5(6):760.</ref>
18 KB (2,450 words) - 04:35, 1 September 2023
...dividual factors, intervention issues, and inadequate outcomes]. Frontiers in Physiology. 2021;12.</ref>
...wan TM, Mendias CL, Sugg KB. Pathogenesis and Management of Tendinopathies in Sports Medicine. ''Transl Sports Med''. 2018;1(1):5-13.</ref> People who s
18 KB (2,585 words) - 11:51, 29 October 2023
The Health Service Delivery in the public sector is provided through a network of Secondary/Tertiary
Patients are referred by their physicians in hospital settings and private clinics. PT's do not have direct access at th
15 KB (2,239 words) - 22:01, 13 October 2020
...- they tend to present with different injuries to those typically observed in adults.<ref name=":0" /> This page discusses some common injuries that are
.... [https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/48/4/287.full Overuse injuries and burnout in youth sports: a position statement from the American Medical Society for Sp
15 KB (2,097 words) - 23:39, 17 October 2023
...re common among athletes and weight lifters, particularly those who engage in frequent overhead motions. Also referred to as "weight lifter's shoulder."<
...[[Acromioclavicular Joint|acromial clavicular (AC)]] joint is diarthrodial in nature. The proximal clavicle interfaces with the sternum at the [[Sternocl
10 KB (1,388 words) - 14:25, 13 February 2023
...ss.com/articles/neurorehabilitation/nre228012 Vestibulo-ocular dysfunction in mTBI: Utility of the VOMS for evaluation and management–A review]. NeuroR
...ted with a 6.4-times greater risk, relative to any other on-field symptom, in predicting protracted (>21 days) recovery.<ref>Lau BC, Kontos AP, Collins M
19 KB (2,813 words) - 04:28, 31 October 2023
...1360-8592(20)30148-0/fulltext#secsectitle0040 Role of fascial connectivity in musculoskeletal dysfunctions: A narrative review.] Journal of Bodywork and
...myofascial chains of the upper limb,<ref name=":0" /> which are described in more detail below:
7 KB (964 words) - 18:21, 13 January 2023
...eps femoris muscle - Kenhub.png|alt=Quadriceps femoris muscle (highlighted in green) - anterior view|400x400px|Quadriceps femoris muscle (green) |thumb]]
...osis and management of quadriceps strains and contusions]. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2010 Oct 1;3(1-4):26-31.</ref>
22 KB (3,371 words) - 02:18, 5 December 2022
...ears, significant progress has been made in the field of injury prevention in multiple sports. However, there is an ongoing debate on our ability to trul
...ncidence or mitigate the risk factors of anterior cruciate ligament injury in adult football (soccer) players: a systematic review. International journal
28 KB (4,046 words) - 09:32, 16 January 2023
...g raw data can be exported as a graph called an electromyograph, therefore in some cases giving the name electromyography to the original test.
...can be abused easily.<ref>De Luca CJ. The use of surface electromyography in biomechanics. Journal of applied biomechanics. 1997 May 1;13(2):135-63.</re
14 KB (2,017 words) - 11:07, 20 April 2024
High-intensity interval training (HIIT), is a type of exercise in which high-intensity exercises are performed with periods of low-intensity
...divided into low or high-volume HIIT, depending on whether the time spent in active intervals is under or over 15 minutes. <ref name=":0" />
16 KB (2,246 words) - 12:09, 31 December 2023
...icle/pii/S0278591905702131 The epidemiology of knee dislocations]. Clinics in sports medicine 2000;19(3):387-97.</ref> Both of these fall under the term
...formation the anatomy and kinematics of the knee. This background will aid in understanding knee dislocations better.
23 KB (3,193 words) - 11:04, 22 January 2024
...sport during the Covid-19 pandemic version 2.0.] 2021</ref> are summarised in Table 1.
|↓ up to 2.5% in bone mineral density
17 KB (2,304 words) - 11:14, 18 July 2023
...ical activity in pregnancy and postpartum. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 2022 Mar 16.</ref>
...ls play a key role in supporting women to return to exercise and/or engage in physical activity, which can have a positive impact on society and healthca
30 KB (4,146 words) - 06:54, 20 October 2022
...lation that reproduces symptoms outside the normal physiologic translation in an individual and only accounts for about 5% of all patients with shoulder
...ical patient population consists of active men 20-30 years of age engaging in high contact sports. Approximately 50% of patients report a distinct injury
35 KB (5,025 words) - 18:42, 12 April 2020
...do not edit unless you are involved in this project, but please come back in the near future to check out new information!!</blockquote>'''Original Edit
...do not edit unless you are involved in this project, but please come back in the near future to check out new information!!</blockquote>
18 KB (2,908 words) - 22:11, 10 April 2024
...rior]] to help dorsiflex the foot throughout [[Gait Cycle|the gait cycle]] in patients with [[foot drop]] or to strengthen the [[Quadriceps Muscle|quadri
...contribution.<ref>Canada's first arm cycling program at Parkwood Institute in London, Ontario for patients with a spinal cord injury [Internet]. Parkwood
15 KB (2,141 words) - 20:41, 23 January 2024
Knee injuries are common among people who play sports or do activities in competitive and non-competitive settings. Donnell- Fink et al.<ref>Donnell-
...of Sports Physical Therapy. JOSPT 2018 Sep;48(9):A1-42.</ref> and updated in 2023. <ref name=":4">Arundale A., Bizzini M., Dix C., Giordano A., Kelly R.
13 KB (1,923 words) - 13:00, 26 January 2023
...) - posterior view|right|frameless|500x500px|Iliotibial tract (highlighted in green) - posterior view]]
... de Wijer A, Backx FJ, Nijhuis-van der Sanden MW. Iliotibial Band Syndrome in Runners. Sport Medicine, 2012; 42(11):969-92</ref>
26 KB (3,940 words) - 13:48, 10 May 2024
...syndromes or if it is possible to cluster or sub-classify gait deviations in order to improve clinician analysis and patient outcomes.
...mes by allowing clinicians to more quickly and accurately find the correct rehabilitation diagnosis, thus leading to more efficient treatment and interventions.<ref
17 KB (2,307 words) - 18:38, 28 January 2023
...5&dq=facial+trauma Management of soft tissue trauma and auricular trauma]. In Bailey BJ, Johnson JT, Newlands SD, et al. editors. Head & Neck Surgery: O
...e Support (ATLS) and facial trauma: can one size fit all? Part 1: dilemmas in the management of the multiply injured patient with coexisting facial injur
17 KB (2,598 words) - 18:55, 17 January 2023
...th clinical signs and subjective instability and therefore a comprehensive rehabilitation program is needed<ref name=":1">van Melick N, van Cingel REH, Brooijmans F'
...inical practice update: practice guidelines for anterior cruciate ligament rehabilitation based on a systematic review and multidisciplinary consensus
42 KB (6,129 words) - 14:40, 29 April 2024
[[The Postural Control System|Postural control]] begins in the brain and ends in the hand or foot. Typically, by the age of seven, a child's postural contro
As is shown in Figure 1, children typically experience by “doing” things. The more “
15 KB (2,206 words) - 18:34, 26 August 2022
The stability of the shoulder joint, like any other joint in the body depends, on both static and dynamic stabilizers. However, because
..., and S.M. Lephart. Sensorimotor Contribution to Shoulder Joint Stability, in The Athlete’s Shoulder. 2009, Elsevier. p. 655-669.</ref> Dynamic restrai
29 KB (4,015 words) - 13:30, 9 April 2024
...thing is entirely avoidable, but taking precautionary steps towards safety in all aspects is the surest way to make improvements.
...uce the risk of SRC. Additionally, psychological and sociocultural factors in sport play a role within the uptake of any injury-prevention strategy and n
34 KB (5,029 words) - 16:23, 13 November 2021
...l look at popular methods of electrotherapy and the evidence to support it in the use of knee conditons specifically.
Pulsed shortwave therapy is an electrotherapy modality that is used in practice, and there are 2 types off effects suggested.
19 KB (2,873 words) - 11:20, 16 November 2023
...or Rehabilitation Classification, shoulder assessment. They propose that a rehabilitation diagnosis will be made based on the findings from their assessment.
...e physical stress theory.<ref>McClure PW, Michener LA. Staged Approach for Rehabilitation Classification: Shoulder Disorders (STAR-Shoulder). Phys Ther. 2015 May;95(
14 KB (1,971 words) - 22:55, 9 November 2023
...joint]] (GHJ) where the [[humerus]] is displaced from its normal position in the center of the glenoid fossa and the joint surfaces no longer touch each
...ulti-axial spheroidal joint) is one of the largest and most complex joints in the body. It has the greatest range of movement of any joint, but this leav
36 KB (5,038 words) - 10:50, 9 January 2023
...erience a TBI annually. TBI is a significant concern to public health and rehabilitation professionals as it is associated with both acute and long-term disabilitie
...[skull]], [[Brain Anatomy|brain]], and underlying tissue and blood vessels in the head. Acquired brain injury does not include damage to the brain result
24 KB (3,524 words) - 05:52, 23 June 2023
...patient’s goal of returning to school and sport. The patient participates in a course of physiotherapy to treat difficulties with balance, vision, cogni
...Oct;10(5):676.</ref>. With this in mind, physiotherapists must be vigilant in recognizing when a patient is likely experiencing the condition.
23 KB (3,270 words) - 22:11, 16 August 2020
...cable pharmacological treatment for acute stroke, effective prevention and rehabilitation strategies are crucial. The development of such strategies is a major chall
...The role of long-term physical activity in patients who have had a stroke in the prevention of further stroke is less clear.
17 KB (2,418 words) - 18:15, 1 March 2022
...Arthrosc Rehabil Technol. 2015;2(1):27–30.</ref> The rotator cuff muscles, in their role as [[Dynamic Stabilisers of the Shoulder Complex|dynamic stabili
...effect. <ref name=":4" /> Concavity compression is particularly important in the mid-ranges of [[shoulder]] motion when the joint capsule and ligaments
14 KB (1,994 words) - 12:36, 5 June 2021
...alance along with mental control. It is a popular sport with the explosion in climbing gyms, bouldering venues and, bolted sports routes.
* Climbing with elbows in a chicken wing- This puts excessive stress on the shoulder joint and is a r
31 KB (4,653 words) - 16:23, 13 November 2021
...issues in the later stages of life. Additionally, reduced ROM or strength in the thoracic spine will affect the entire kinetic chain.
* Restrictions in motion have the potential to impact performance and may manifest as local o
15 KB (2,172 words) - 02:09, 10 May 2024
...as bursa is the largest bursa of the human body and is bilaterally present in 98% of adults. This bursa is bounded by the musculotendinous junction of th
...as muscle and iliopsoas bursitis associated with a rapidly destructive hip in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis.] Modern rheumatology 2006;16(1):52-4.
16 KB (2,287 words) - 15:12, 20 January 2024
...</ref><ref>Kibler WB, Sciascia AD. Disorders of the scapula and their role in shoulder injury. Gewerbestrasse, Switzerland: Springer International Publis
...lenohumeral instability, impingement syndrome, and labral tears as well as in healthy people. <ref>Teixeira DC, Alves L, Gutierres M. [https://www.ncbi.n
24 KB (3,413 words) - 04:05, 26 January 2024
...crease the acetabular contact area and increase stress, which would result in articular damage, and destabilize the hip joint.<ref name="Lewis">Lewis CL,
...Joint Surg Br 1991;73:423– 429.</ref> They frequently occur in individuals in European countries and the United States.
20 KB (2,882 words) - 11:46, 3 May 2024
...tion]] population. It refers to the formation of mature, lamellar [[bone]] in extraskeletal soft tissue where bone should not be. Patients at risk of dev
The exact mechanism of heterotopic ossification (HO) in traumatic and neurogenic heterotopic ossification is unknown, but two comm
15 KB (1,985 words) - 02:02, 9 March 2023
...issues. eg neural sliding, pressurisation, elongation, tension and changes in intraneural microcirculation, axonal transport and nervous impulse movement
...on aiding people in the restoration of biomechanics of the skeletal system in order to measurably improve nervous system function, health, function, qual
8 KB (1,020 words) - 12:10, 5 October 2023
...hamstring muscle]] group which causes high mechanical stress. This results in varying degrees of rupture within the fibres of the musculotendinous unit.<
...uent injury.<ref name="Sutton et al." /> Hamstring injuries can also occur in recreational sports such as water skiing and bull riding, where the knee is
37 KB (5,289 words) - 21:20, 9 January 2024
...en we step to the side, get out of bed, get out of the car. We also use it in walking to stop unsupported leg from falling "into space".
...tors. Hip abduction strengthening exercises help to prevent and treat pain in the hips and knees<ref>Healthline The Benefits and Effectiveness of Hip Abd
9 KB (1,380 words) - 20:44, 20 January 2024
...Practice: A Scoping Review of Conceptual Frameworks for Applying Knowledge in Motor Learning to Physical Therapist Practice]. Phys Ther. 2019 Dec 16;99(1
...form a skill that must be inferred from a relatively permanent improvement in performance as a result of practice."<ref name=":1" />
26 KB (4,117 words) - 20:50, 26 December 2022
...and [[Gluteal Tendinopathy|gluteal]] pain, intense groin pain particularly in the athletic population, and even anterior thigh and knee pain<ref name=":2
...and other deficits of the [[Biomechanics|biomechanical]] system resulting in chronic degenerative changes of the tendon. Due to the close proximity of t
27 KB (3,782 words) - 14:32, 16 August 2023
...823632&ei=Rp2uY4zkK86vywS1g6foAw&scisig=AAGBfm1tw_Lpmaw0JpgOf8sR51piVaVw_A Rehabilitation for the postsurgical orthopedic patient.]</ref>.
** [[Osteophyte|Osteophytes]] and segmental disc space narrowing in patients with degenerative spondylosis.
17 KB (2,420 words) - 11:56, 24 April 2024
...on and diseases prevention is supported by numerous theories and concepts. In order to understand and explain health behavior and to guide the selection,
...els'''- is defined as a variety of theories to better understand a problem in a certain setting or context. They are not always as specified as theory<r
13 KB (1,783 words) - 12:46, 21 December 2021
...wheelchair-using youth with spina bifida]. Archives of PHysical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2017; 98(6):1097-1103</ref>. It requires only a few minutes to complete, u
...ic capacity in children with Developmental Coordination Disorder. Research in Developmental Disabilities. 2016;59:115-126</ref>
8 KB (1,162 words) - 11:27, 26 February 2024
Joint Hypermobility Syndrome (JHS) was first described in 1967 by Kirk and colleagues as a condition where [[Joint Classification|joi
...ffect the joints. It can also affect [[skin]] extensibility, digestion and in more severe connective tissue disorders like Marfan Syndrome, it can affect
20 KB (2,862 words) - 11:48, 18 August 2022
...and maintaining cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal, and neuromotor fitness in apparently healthy adults: guidance for prescribing exercise.]</ref>. [[Phy
...types of exercise such as those for improving or preventing deterioration in aerobic capacity, muscle strength, [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Strength_T
17 KB (2,510 words) - 10:55, 25 April 2023
* Women and men demonstrate similar CVD risk lowering benefits by engaging in regular [[Physical Activity|physical activity]].
...iovascular system eg. endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease, abnormalities in the conduction system.
24 KB (3,379 words) - 17:43, 28 February 2022
...Injuries of the Hand|distal extensor tendon ruptures]]. Either one results in an inability to extend the distal interphalangeal (DIP) joint.
* Results in the inability to extend the distal phalanx
12 KB (1,757 words) - 11:20, 18 August 2022
...-17%, hence these fractures, while significant, are not as severe as those in bones bearing a greater proportion of body weight..<ref>https://ukhealthcar
...with external rotation and during the forceful cutting movements required in many sports. Disruption of the syndesmosis (syndesmotic or high ankle sprai
15 KB (2,120 words) - 13:56, 11 January 2024
...p;An acromioclavicular dislocation is a traumatic dislocation of the joint in which a displacement of the clavicle occurs relative to the shoulder.<ref>H
...sca RJ, Shelley BS. Anatomical observations on the acromioclavicular joint in supporting ligaments. Am J Sports Med 1987;15(3):199-206.</ref> The acromio
22 KB (3,205 words) - 10:00, 18 August 2022
...osterior view|right|frameless|500x500px|Gluteus medius muscle (highlighted in green) - posterior view]]
...[Gluteus Medius|.]] This uncovered part of gluteus medius is the safe area in which buttocks dorsogluteal intramuscular injections should be applied.
13 KB (1,852 words) - 05:32, 30 January 2024
...therapists of common medical and surgical interventions used by physicians in the management of lateral elbow tendinopathy strategies (see ''[[Lateral Ep
...steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for treating lateral elbow pain in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002; (2):CD003686.</ref> ====
20 KB (2,494 words) - 13:46, 14 October 2022
Femoral [[Stress Fractures|stress fractures]] occur in two different regions namely:
...]] of the [[Femur|femoral]] shaft resulting in microfractures. Most common in young athletic individuals.<ref name=":1">Orthobullets Femoral Stress Fract
12 KB (1,695 words) - 09:58, 10 May 2024
...sska.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40634-022-00541-4 Global variation in isolated posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction]. Journal of experiment
...the [[Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Reconstruction|ACL]] which results in less injuries than the ACL due to the stronger nature. As a result, PCL inj
45 KB (6,675 words) - 18:52, 1 November 2022
...s. eg in [[stroke]] or [[Total Knee Arthroplasty|total knee arthroplasty]] rehabilitation.<ref name=":1">Science for Sport [https://www.scienceforsport.com/skill-acq
.... <ref name="Motor Learning">Umphred, Darcy A. Umphred's Neurological Rehabilitation. 7th edition. St. Louis, Mo: Elsevier/Mosby, 2013.</ref>
22 KB (2,879 words) - 08:11, 31 August 2023
...of all major joint dislocations being the most regularly dislocated joint in the body.
* The shoulder can dislocate in an anterior (95% of shoulder dislocations), posterior, inferior direction a
14 KB (1,958 words) - 18:58, 8 March 2024
...range of shoulder disorders, is commonly advocated to address dysfunctions in mobility, posture, muscle activation, proprioception and strength and is su
...athy: a systematic review.] Physiotherapy. 2012 Jun 1;98(2):101-9.</ref>. In [[Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy|rotator cuff tendinopathy]], both home and supe
18 KB (2,473 words) - 10:53, 9 January 2023
...patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 1990;17:1022–4</ref> (man in pain, R)<br>
...numeric version of the visual analog scale ([[Visual Analogue Scale|VAS]]) in which a respondent selects a whole number (0–10 integers) that best refle
8 KB (1,166 words) - 10:32, 26 July 2023
...ficult to treat. Anxiety, depression, and fear of movement may be elevated in individuals with patellofemoral pain. It correlates with pain and reduced p
...article discusses psychosocial factors and how they can influence recovery in individuals with patellofemoral pain.
20 KB (2,814 words) - 12:21, 22 November 2023
...accessed 11 October 2016) Level of evidence: 1A</ref> This may result in separation and instability of a segment of cartilage and free movement of t
...as R, Yoon HS. Bilateral osteochondritis dissecans of the femoral condyles in both knees: a report of two sibling cases. 2013 Jun 1;25(2):88-92. https://
19 KB (2,919 words) - 01:18, 30 August 2019
...cGowan CM, Goff L editors. Animal Physiotherapy: Assessment, Treatment and Rehabilitation of Animals. Wiley-Blackwell, 2016. p.1-2</ref>
...y or provincial/state regulations) to translate their skills to specialize in equine, canine, feline, etc. The goal is to restore and maintain mobility
19 KB (2,697 words) - 21:03, 24 January 2023
...ing - Back to the Basics|motor learning]] is a relatively permanent change in motor skills due to practice. Motor learning is not something that is obser
**ability to understand and participate in a task
10 KB (1,467 words) - 10:42, 5 November 2023
.../articles/PMC7031433/ Treatment of acute Achilles tendon rupture.] Clinics in Orthopedic Surgery. 2020 Mar;12(1):1-8.</ref>
...ttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30588326/ Objective assessment of stiffness in Achilles tendinopathy: a novel approach using the MyotonPRO]. BMJ open spor
36 KB (5,355 words) - 11:16, 24 May 2023
...The energy expenditure can be measured in kilocalories. Physical activity in daily life can be categorized into occupational, sports, conditioning, hous
...hip between physical fitness qualities and sport-specific technical skills in female, team-based ball players: A systematic review.] Sports medicine-open
18 KB (2,680 words) - 16:05, 5 December 2023
...articles/PMC7750824/ The Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Concept in Parkinson Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.] Journal of Chiro
...activity or participation.<ref name=":0">Adler SS, Beckers D, Buck M. PNF in practice : an illustrated guide. Heidelberg: Springer Medizin Verlag; 2014.
19 KB (2,709 words) - 15:48, 29 December 2023
...nd then progress to the next position so your runner does not have to move in and out of too many positions.<ref name=":1" />
...assess any imbalances, weaknesses or changes in gear that need to be made in order to optimise their training and prevent injury.<ref name=":1" />
24 KB (3,673 words) - 11:48, 18 August 2022
...tures]] are common in the general population with relative propensity seen in contact-sport athletes (For example, boxers, football players) and manual l
* Is a break in one of the five metacarpal bones of either hand.
15 KB (2,130 words) - 13:16, 9 January 2023
...ale athlete triad comprises three medical conditions, and is seen commonly in active teen girls:
* Estrogen has an important role in [[bone]] development, low levels of estrogen leads to weakened bones and in
24 KB (3,380 words) - 04:56, 14 January 2023
...ly diverse. While some health conditions associated with disability result in poor health and extensive health care needs, others do not. <ref name=":1">
Disability has been highlighted as a human rights issue in a wide range of international documents including the World Programme of A
22 KB (3,177 words) - 09:59, 18 August 2022
...atments and discharge at her community physiotherapy clinic. In building a rehabilitation program that focuses on the patient’s goals, treatment will be functional
* In an immunocompromised setting <ref name=":0" />
24 KB (3,702 words) - 00:29, 24 October 2020
...ysically active and that she would be difficult to motivate to participate in regular exercise. This assumption was completely incorrect. Once this patie
...She underwent four incision and drainage surgeries and was transferred for rehabilitation two weeks later. She had multiple co-morbidities such as obesity (BMI = 30)
8 KB (1,267 words) - 19:15, 21 November 2019
...g becomes altered with stress and when left unchecked over time can result in disordered breathing patterns. ([https://www.physio-pedia.com/Breathing_Pat
...eness of Progressive Muscle Relaxation, Deep Breathing, and Guided Imagery in Promoting Psychological and Physiological States of Relaxation", ''Evidence
9 KB (1,230 words) - 05:03, 22 November 2023
...9/ Posterior cruciate ligament: anatomy and biomechanics]. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2018 Sep 1;11(3):510-4.</ref>.
...gov/pubmed/17376856 Function of posterior cruciate ligament bundles during in vivo knee flexion.] The American journal of sports medicine. 2007 Sep;35(9)
10 KB (1,534 words) - 19:35, 31 October 2019
...of the workers corroborated by the rise of many musculoskeletal disorders in the lower back.
...edicine Reports. 2010; 9(1):50-6</ref> and has been a very prevalent issue in society spanning across all age groups.<ref>Eubanks JD, Lee MJ, Cassinelli
14 KB (2,016 words) - 15:49, 30 September 2023
...verview of pathophysiology, models and acute injury mechanisms]. Frontiers in neurology. 2019;10:282.Available from:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/arti
...can differ significantly between developing and developed countries (high in developed countries).
23 KB (3,353 words) - 02:16, 8 August 2023
...y healthy adults: guidance for prescribing exercise.] Medicine and science in sports and exercise. 2011 Jul 1;43(7):1334-59.</ref>.
...ce exercises that engage large muscle groups over a longer period of time, in the area of 50 to 60% [[VO2 Max|VO2Max]] to achieve greater cardiovascular
26 KB (3,680 words) - 00:36, 10 March 2024
...oad and leads to tearing of the fibers. It is a contraction-induced injury in which muscle fibers tear due to extensive mechanical stress. This mostly oc
...on is separated from the muscle belly or the muscle belly is actually torn in 2 parts. Severe swelling and pain and a complete loss of function are chara
12 KB (1,822 words) - 16:29, 18 March 2022
...rotator cuff repair. Asia-Pacific Journal of Sports Medicine, Arthroscopy, Rehabilitation and Technology. 2015; 2(1):27–30. (2A)</ref> ==
...cuff muscles act together to stabilize the humeral head within the glenoid in a process known as concavity compression.
27 KB (3,911 words) - 11:20, 18 August 2022
...?pid=S2358-04292015000400006&script=sci_arttext Gluteus Maximus inhibition in proximal hamstring tendinopathy.] MedicalExpress. 2015 Aug;2(4)..
...ndons J. 2015;5: 23 - 28</ref> It is characterised by deep, localised pain in the region of the ischial tuberosity.<ref name=":0">Goom TS, Malliaras P, R
46 KB (6,745 words) - 10:04, 13 May 2024
...ctive and subjective postural stability: a double-edged sword?]. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 2022 Aug 18;16:967722.</ref> The positive effects occur
...org/doi/full/10.1146/annurev-pharmtox-010818-021542#_i2 The placebo effect in pain therapies. Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology.] 2019 Jan 6;5
15 KB (2,145 words) - 12:20, 19 March 2024
...Z M. 28 Medial: Flexor-Pronator Tendon Injury. Shoulder and Elbow Injuries in Athletes: Prevention, Treatment and Return to Sport. 2017 Oct 17:461.</ref>
...dialis''' and '''pronator teres'''. But large diffuse tears can also occur in the palmaris longus, flexor digitorum superficialis and flexor carpi ulnari
26 KB (3,776 words) - 00:23, 5 June 2020
...otional effects of pain.<ref>NICE Guidelines (2023). CKS is only available in the UK. [online] NICE. Available at: <nowiki>https://cks.nice.org.uk/topics
These three structural groups in the cervical spine works together to serve the three main functions of the
16 KB (2,453 words) - 11:24, 10 May 2024
...Triceps]] tendon injuries are an uncommon clinical entity poorly described in the literature. Management of triceps [[Tendinopathy|tendinopathies]] depen
* [[File:Tricep dip.jpeg|right|frameless]]Triceps tears are more common in males than females.
9 KB (1,190 words) - 13:16, 6 January 2022
...er.<ref name=":1">Howell, D, Gait Deviation Associated with Pain Syndromes in the Pelvis and Knee. Gait Analysis. Plus. 2022</ref>
...ty.<ref>Ataullah AHM, De Jesus O. Gait Disturbances. [Updated 2021 Feb 7]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2021 J
18 KB (2,549 words) - 03:11, 30 October 2023
== Differences in Structure ==
When treating patients, it is important to understand sex differences in body structure and how this could affect injury during sport. The main type
33 KB (4,946 words) - 11:21, 21 April 2023
....</ref> Essentially, it is the ability of skeletal muscle to develop force in order to provide stability and mobility within the musculoskeletal system,
...example, it can be impaired following injury, infection, major surgery or in many medical conditions including but not limited to [[stroke]], [[Cerebral
32 KB (4,544 words) - 00:18, 1 February 2024
...ef>Amber I, Mohan S. Preventing Overdiagnosis of Acetabular Labral "Tears" in 40-Plus-year-old Patients: Shouldn't these be called Labral "Fissures" Inst
...ded position. Microtrauma is believed to be responsible for labral lesions in cases where pain develops gradually.
32 KB (4,647 words) - 13:44, 18 March 2024
.... Efficacy of the Star Excursion Balance Tests in Detecting Reach Deficits in Subjects With Chronic Ankle Instability. J Athl Train 2002 Dec;37(4):501-50
..., Cordova ML. Six weeks of balance training improves sensorimotor function in individuals with chronic ankle instability. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2011
22 KB (3,223 words) - 11:17, 22 December 2022
...User:Kaya Simon|Kaya Simon]] as part of the [[Nottingham University Spinal Rehabilitation Project]]<br>'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME
...[[Fracture|fractures]] are a primary cause of mobility loss and mortality in trauma patients, with a bone fracture accounting for 56% of cervical spinal
39 KB (5,879 words) - 07:28, 7 May 2023
...ity]], maximal oxygen consumption, and [[Quality of Life|quality of life]] in patients with various diseases and can be recommended to a wide range of pe
As the name suggests, Nordic Walking was developed in the Scandinavian countries by cross-country skiers wanting to improve their
9 KB (1,328 words) - 14:57, 10 January 2022
...iduals with a spinal cord injury, often resulting in improved independence in activities of daily living.
...rm crank, wheelchair treadmill) is becoming more commonplace, particularly in competitive sport. However, the results of these tests alone do not provide
39 KB (5,681 words) - 01:24, 19 January 2023
...therapy techniques, correction of surfing technique (if needed) and a good rehabilitation program incorporating stretches, strengthening and co-ordination and postur
...n with neck in extension. Prolonged extension of the cervical facet joints in a closed packed position (whilst paddling) increases the demands on the str
12 KB (1,756 words) - 22:38, 15 June 2020
...r Heijden GJ. Clinical prediction rules for the prognosis of shoulder pain in general practice. Pain. 2006 Feb 1;120(3):276-85.</ref>.
...Additionally, '''<u>the following five factors</u>''' have been discussed in recent literature and therefore should be considered when addressing this c
25 KB (3,546 words) - 16:52, 17 October 2020
...o not often play a significant role in the management of forelimb injuries in horses. These injuries tend to require veterinarian management. However, eq
Questions to include in the subjective interview are:<ref name=":1">Legg K. Physiotherapy Assessmen
18 KB (2,538 words) - 18:25, 9 January 2024
...w M, Tanrprawate S, Nudsasarn A. Profiling the Extent and Location of Pain in Migraine and Cervicogenic Headache: A Cross-sectional Single-Site Observati
...nerators for CGH, a number of other structures also play an important role in the CGH, including [[Superior Scapula and Cervicogenic Headaches|upper trap
17 KB (2,510 words) - 00:31, 28 December 2022
...nits of multiple muscles with simultaneous inhibition of all other muscles in order to carry out a desired activity.<ref name=":0">Slide player [http://s
The [[cerebellum]] is the primary centre in the brain for coordination for movement and the ability to execute smooth a
17 KB (2,420 words) - 07:24, 1 April 2022
...;12(7):467. </ref> ''“Motion and posture analyses are effective tools used in diagnosis, therapy and prevention of musculoskeletal disorders”''.<ref na
...execution and identify [[Injury Prevention in Sport|injury]] risk factors in order to make the best decisions to reduce the patient’s recovery time an
16 KB (2,460 words) - 21:01, 4 June 2023
...er.3 Amputee Rehabilitation. In: Skelton, P and Harvey, A . Rehabilitation in Sudden Onset Disasters. Handicap International and UK Emergency Medical Tea
...tissue coverage are compromised where the dead muscle is missed resulting in uneven distribution of tissue necrosis.<ref name=":2" />
31 KB (4,197 words) - 23:18, 24 January 2023
...al disorders of the lower limbs. In: Braddom RL, ed. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders Co; 1996:783-812.</ref>
.... It can often be mistaken for [[Achilles Tendinopathy]] or can also occur in conjunction with Achilles tendinopathy.<br>
9 KB (1,365 words) - 11:17, 19 July 2022
...ome cases no evidence, to support the use of pharmacological interventions in the treatment of achilles tendinopathy. The 3 most commonly used pharmacol
...amp; Silbernagel, K. (2014). Treatment of Chronic Achilles Tendinopathies. In G. Bentley (Ed.), European Instructional Lectures (Vol. 14, pp. 191-200): S
14 KB (1,937 words) - 12:50, 2 May 2024
...used interchangeably. PFPS is a very common injury, with a high prevalence in runners, non-runners, male and female adolescents, teens, and adults.<ref n
...elhi : Wolters Kluwer, 2015 </ref> Crepitus may also be felt at the joint, in addition to tenderness on palpation of the small facets, and some effusion.
31 KB (4,441 words) - 06:42, 11 July 2022
...al and psychological implications. <ref name=":1">Harvey LA. Physiotherapy Rehabilitation for People with Spinal Cord Injuries. Journal of Physiotherapy. 2016 Jan 1;
...of some of the therapeutic approaches and the principles of physiotherapy rehabilitation for individuals with a spinal cord injury and the evidence underpinning the
34 KB (4,907 words) - 12:16, 2 March 2022
...cise that requires putting a body part in a certain position that'll serve in the lengthening and elongation of the muscle or muscle group and thus enhan
# Improves performance in physical activities as a result of improved flexibility
29 KB (4,256 words) - 04:47, 13 December 2023
.../bjsm.bmj.com/content/49/12/798.short Men at higher risk of groin injuries in elite team sports: a systematic review]. British journal of sports medicine
...unaga T, Gellert J. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4223288/ Rehabilitation of soft tissue injuries of the hip and pelvis.] International journal of sp
40 KB (5,677 words) - 12:08, 19 March 2024
...sorder that affects the acquisition of writing skills. It manifests itself in various aspects of writing, including spelling, handwriting (legibility), s
...ed for [[Occupational Therapy for Children|occupational therapy]] services in schools to address any writing deficits.
9 KB (1,266 words) - 15:21, 5 March 2024
...of the most cost-effective and consistently successful surgeries performed in orthopaedics.
..._and_MIS_literature/links/0f31752dc21c0f154c000000.pdf Surgical approaches in total hip arthroplasty: A review of the mini-incision and MIS literature.]
34 KB (4,659 words) - 13:42, 11 January 2024
...(4):364-375.</ref> Chronic instability refers to a feeling of apprehension in the ankle, “giving way” and recurrent ankle sprains, persisting for a m
* In terms of ''impairments'':<ref name=":0">Hiller CE, Kilbreath SL, Refshauge
30 KB (4,164 words) - 18:06, 7 August 2023
.... The scaphoid bone is stronger than the relatively weak distal [[radius]] in these age groups.<ref name="p1">Gutierrez G, Office management of scaphoid
A delay in diagnosis of scaphoid fractures can lead to a variety of adverse outcomes t
18 KB (2,659 words) - 11:47, 21 February 2022
...tic review of telehealth cost minimization for patients and health systems in otolaryngology]. Laryngoscope. 2021 Aug;131(8):1741-8. </ref>
Tele-rehabilitation requires a strong platform that offers competent technical and technologica
22 KB (3,229 words) - 13:47, 24 October 2023
...ical activity research. In G. J. Welk (Ed.), Physical Activity Assessments in Health Related Research (pp. 3–18). Champaign IL: Human Kinetics.</ref> s
...fordability, low respondent burden and ability to capture large population in a shorter time frame<ref>Siegel, D. (2005). A Self-Report Measure of Physic
15 KB (2,031 words) - 10:07, 10 October 2022
...i affect alterations in metabolic, cardiovascular and ventilatory function in order to meet these increased demands.<ref name="Burton 2004">Burton DA, St
== The Basic Principles in Exercise Physiology ==
42 KB (6,171 words) - 00:09, 31 August 2022
...nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9312226/ Selected Techniques for Physiotherapy in Dogs]. Animals. 2022 Jul 8;12(14):1760.</ref> Interventions can be similar
.... 2018 Jun 11;5:120.</ref><ref>Millis DL, Ciuperca IA. Evidence for canine rehabilitation and physical therapy. Veterinary Clinics: Small Animal Practice. 2015 Jan 1
22 KB (2,986 words) - 18:25, 9 January 2024
...whole muscle mechanics]. Pflugers Arch. 2023 Apr;475(4):421-435. </ref> so rehabilitation professionals need to consider muscle length when assessing and treating pa
...nd the length range of active force exertion—a narrative review. Frontiers in Physiology. 2021:1677.</ref>
22 KB (3,387 words) - 00:01, 4 December 2023
...n Sun rays reach the ground, they get absorbed by gases or water molecules in the atmosphere. The human body is made of 70% water, so it can potentially
...with temperature above absolute zero emits IR. IR radiations are produced in all matter by molecular vibration; the molecular movement causes infrared e
13 KB (1,871 words) - 10:51, 6 May 2024
...ref name=":6">Vicenzino w, Scott A, Bell S, Popovic N. Elbow and arm pain. In: Brukner P, Clarsen B, Cook J, Cools A, Crossley K, Hutchinson M, McCrory P
...nd injuries. InRoutledge Handbook of Sports Therapy, Injury Assessment and Rehabilitation 2015 Sep 16 (pp. 458-498). Routledge.</ref>
21 KB (2,976 words) - 11:48, 18 August 2022
...-energy trauma e.g. sprain or sports injuries. Concomitant fractures occur in approximately 75% to 90% of Chopart injuries, and only 10% to 25% of Chopar
...up to 41% of cases<ref name="p4" />) as well as treatment, thus resulting in a high degree of long-term morbidity.<ref name="p3" /> Isolated midtarsal d
10 KB (1,506 words) - 04:38, 21 April 2022
Cases in earlier life are more likely due to congenital causes such as achondroplasi
...ns such as the bicycle stress test, the patient rides a stationary bicycle in an upright position and the distance is recorded, this is repeated with a f
27 KB (3,850 words) - 11:15, 10 May 2024
...>Sallis JF, Floyd MF, Rodriguez DA, Saelens BE. Role of built environments in physical activity, obesity, and cardiovascular disease. Circulation. 2012;1
...nvironment is necessary as encouraging people to be more physically active in an environment that is not supportive is less likely to be effective.
14 KB (2,061 words) - 21:43, 26 October 2022
The Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK) was first developed in 1991 by R. Miller, S. Kopri, and D. Todd. A year before, the developers had
...oliosis Undergoing Spinal Fusion Surgery.] Physical & Occupational Therapy In Pediatrics. 2020;40(5):546-556. </ref>
16 KB (2,206 words) - 12:32, 17 February 2023
When considering exercise prescription in physiotherapy practice, it is important to understand the difference betwee
...or impairment. Exercises are then prescribed in order to address deficits in:<ref name=":0" />
22 KB (3,141 words) - 11:48, 18 August 2022
Factors that should be considered in test selection and administration are<ref name=":5" />:
...name=":5">Laskin, J. Individual Tests for Fitness and Performance Testing in Sport. Course. Plus. 2023.</ref> (please note the size of the squares varie
33 KB (5,057 words) - 10:53, 25 February 2023
...when the tendon that attaches the quadriceps muscle (a group of 4 muscles in the front part of the femur) to the [[patella]] or kneecap tears. The quadr
...es causes extension of the lower leg. The rectus femoris also plays a role in hip flexion. A rupture of this central tendon drastically hinders knee exte
17 KB (2,438 words) - 17:50, 27 June 2023
...ankle moves outside of its normal range of motion which can be seen mostly in active and sports populations<ref name=":2">OrthoInfo. Sprained Ankle. Avai
...LK, Yung PS, Chan KM. A systematic review on ankle injury and ankle sprain in sports. Sports medicine. 2007 Jan;37(1):73-94.</ref>
38 KB (5,486 words) - 21:35, 9 January 2024
...ntly stable and needs a huge amount of force to cause dislocation, such as in a motor vehicle accidents.<ref name=":6">Masiewicz S, Mabrouk A, Johnson DE
...ip incidents presenting as posterior dislocations upon discovery, observed in approximately 90% of cases.Dynamic support is provided by muscles such as t
21 KB (2,919 words) - 21:03, 9 January 2024
Children learn best in an environment which provides discovery, exploration and play.<ref name=":1
...iget's stages of cognitive development. The interactions and complexities in activities progressively increases as children move through the stages. <re
12 KB (1,689 words) - 00:13, 8 November 2023
...ligament injuries of the knee: current treatment concepts, Current reviews in musculoskeletal Medicine, Springer (2007)</ref>.
...the position of our limbs in space, our movements, and the effort we exert in lifting objects.<ref>Pearson New International Edition: Human Physiology, a
31 KB (4,876 words) - 06:25, 30 November 2020
...mc/articles/PMC3711706/ Snapping scapula syndrome: current concepts review in conservative and surgical treatment]. Muscles, ligaments and tendons journa
...mboid]] weakness, multidirectional instability, voluntary action, and pain in the [[shoulder]] which can cause reverse scapulohumeral rhythm.
19 KB (2,661 words) - 15:39, 19 October 2023
...nd these are common injuries in both elite and amateur athletes as well as in the general population<ref>Radiopedia [https://radiopaedia.org/articles/mus
Skeletal [[muscle]] injuries represent a great part of all traumas in sports medicine, with an incidence from 10% to 55% of all sustained [[Soft
30 KB (4,397 words) - 06:57, 15 October 2023
...;spage=31;epage=35;aulast=Jabali Efficacy of physical therapy intervention in sports-related concussion among young individuals age-group–A narrative r
...ist. Self-report measures can play an important role in screening patients in the physiotherapy setting for referral to a Neuropsychologist/neuropsychiat
32 KB (4,579 words) - 08:38, 12 July 2023
...ef> This page discusses some of the more common types of forelimb lameness in the canine patient.
...Disorders and Their Management with Physical Therapy. Clinical Techniques in Small Animal Practice. 2007;22(4):171-82.</ref>
39 KB (5,749 words) - 11:31, 18 August 2022
...rim. It is a minimally invasive procedure often undergone as an outpatient in a one-day clinic and is performed when a meniscal tear is too large to be c
...nt <ref name="Atkinson">Atkinson HDE, Laver JM, Sharp E. Physiotherapy and rehabilitation following soft tissue surgery of the knee. Orthop Trauma. 2010;24(2):129-13
41 KB (5,997 words) - 18:49, 10 March 2024
...h.com/ Modus StepWatch] is designed speficially for step and gait analysis in clinical scenarios. Mike Reinold provides a [http://www.mikereinold.com/201
...e self management of NCDs found that only in certain cases did this result in benefits to the patient and healthcare provider<ref>de Jongh T, Gurol-Urgan
13 KB (1,913 words) - 07:46, 22 August 2023
...ction force vectors create the direction of moment and the muscle will act in the opposite direction. If the ground reaction force falls anterior to the
* [[Physiology In Sport#The Basic Principles in Exercise Physiology|Types of Skeletal Muscle Actions]]
16 KB (2,334 words) - 10:16, 8 May 2024
[[File:Forces in Ballet.png|right|frameless|399x399px]]
...application of the imaginary incision method and simplified force analysis in the lower limb.
26 KB (3,843 words) - 09:59, 18 August 2022
...in the diagnosis of shoulder instability: Survey results of physicians and rehabilitation providers. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy. 2021;16(4):111
...n M, Walton J, Paxinos A, Murrell GA. Shoulder instability: management and rehabilitation. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2002 Oct;32(10):497-509.
37 KB (5,143 words) - 18:19, 17 January 2023
...rgeon. The word laminectomy literally means - excision of lamina. However in most cases, involves excision of the supraspinous ligament and some or all
...e paraspinal musculature was detached from the spinous process and laminae in a subperiosteal fashion and bilaterally retracted. Decompression was perfor
13 KB (1,759 words) - 14:43, 29 June 2023
...understanding of the structures, functional anatomy, and etiologic factors in syndesmosis ankle injuries is needed to treat this injury effectively.
...ov/pmc/articles/PMC3039176/ Anatomy of the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis in adults: a pictorial essay with a multimodality approach]. J Anat. 2010 Dec;
16 KB (2,350 words) - 21:03, 28 October 2023
...xt, Ipswich, MA. Accessed November 19, 2011.</ref> Most commonly seen in children under the age of 10. The phenomenon is correlated to chronic force
...seball players. <ref name="Adirim">Adirim T, Cheng T. Overview of injuries in the young athlete. Sports Medicine [serial online]. 2003;33(1):75-81. Avail
18 KB (2,535 words) - 14:30, 13 July 2023
...scle]] compartment surrounded by a closed fascial space leads to a decline in tissue perfusion and compromises motor and [[Sensation|sensory]] function.
...nt pressures. Although benign, the refractory nature of CECS often results in a substantial portion of patients ultimately electing to proceed with fasci
13 KB (1,847 words) - 06:06, 29 October 2021
...le Weakness in Individuals with Gluteal Tendinopathy. Medicine and science in sports and exercise. 2016 Mar;48(3):346-52.</ref>. The pain can at times pr
* This condition generally affects inactive people but can also be a problem in athletes, especially runners<ref name=":0" />.
46 KB (6,735 words) - 16:10, 15 December 2022
...tes. <ref name=":0">Roche M, Fredericson M, Kraus E. Bone Stress Injuries. In: Harrast, M editor. Clinical Care of the Runner - Assessment, Biomechanical
...ics|running gait cycle]], when the injured bone would be maximally loaded. In the initial stages of the injury, pain can subside after activity, however
15 KB (2,262 words) - 13:55, 13 July 2023
...ournal.com/content/65/4/535/tab-pdf Effects of inspiratory muscle training in older adults]. Respiratory care. 2020 Apr 1;65(4):535-44</ref>
...A Pilot Study of Inspiratory Muscle Training to Improve Exercise Capacity in Patients with Fontan Physiology. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2018; 30(4):
28 KB (3,938 words) - 00:50, 1 November 2022
...ent on concussion in sport: The 5th international conference on concussion in sport, Berlin, October 2016.] ''Bri J Sport Med''. 2017;51:838-847</ref>.
Less than 10% of concussions result in loss of consciousness, commonly referred to as being "knocked out," and it
40 KB (5,982 words) - 04:58, 1 October 2023
...in collaboration with the authorship team to support the information found in the toolkit.
...der: '''High level/high quality evidence that this should be included in treatment.
40 KB (5,826 words) - 13:53, 29 January 2024
Post Prosthetic fitting rehabilitation of patient with trans tibial amputation, PVD and DM Type 2
...easurements with reference to the WHO ICF framework and current guidelines in the literature. This case supported current practice but also highlighted a
13 KB (1,810 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...rful and the most complex, of the adductor group. This muscle is complex in that part derived from the fact that it divides into an adductor (pubofemo
The adductor magnus is similar to the [[deltoid]] muscle in that:
12 KB (1,751 words) - 19:59, 7 January 2024
...tioning of the brain and can be characterised by symptoms that can present in varying degrees, influencing communication, social interactions, and behavi
...spectrum disorders: clinical and research frontiers]. Archives of disease in childhood. 2008 Jun 1;93(6):518-23.</ref> Happe and Ronald (2008) explaine
18 KB (2,518 words) - 12:24, 1 April 2024
...plications for non-communicable diseases in Ethiopia.] Advanced Techniques in Biology & Medicine. 2020;8(3):275.</ref>
...tary Factors and Mortality From Heart Disease, Stroke, and Type 2 Diabetes in the United States. JAMA. 2017;317(9):912-924. </ref>
25 KB (3,513 words) - 11:16, 17 February 2023
...[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1323394/ Neurologic injuries in the athlete’s shoulder]. Journal of Athletic Training. 2000;35(3):316-328
* Loss of movement and/or lack of sensation in the shoulder area
31 KB (4,411 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
...cles that requires energy expenditure, benefits every aspect of health and in daily life can be categorized into occupational, sports, conditioning, h
...erspective. Disability and rehabilitation. 2013 Dec 1;35(24):2030-7.</ref> In much of the research available the barriers identified have not distinguish
30 KB (4,176 words) - 18:20, 28 February 2022
.../ref><ref name=":0">Marshall, R and Hasnan, N. Chapter.27 Team Based Care. In: Chhabra HS, ISCoS Textbook on Comprehensive Management of Spinal Cord Inju
...e in Spinal Cord Injury Inpatient Rehabilitation and Patient Participation in Therapy Sessions: The SCIRehab Project. The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine
33 KB (4,605 words) - 04:01, 14 June 2022
...rea of the shoulder complex. To effectively rehabilitate a shoulder injury in clinical practice, it is important to have a functional knowledge of the un
Muscles of the shoulder work in team to produce highly coordinated motion. weakness of any muscle change no
22 KB (3,185 words) - 14:12, 29 June 2023
...f name=":4">Frobell R, Cooper R, Morris H, Arendt, H. Acute knee injuries. In: Brukner P, Bahr R, Blair S, Cook J, Crossley K, McConnell J, McCrory P, No
...n: Mink AJF, Rer Veer HJ, Vorselaars JACTh. Extremiteiten manuele therapie in enge en ruime zin. 1e uitgave. Houten. Bohn Stafleu Van Loghum bv, 2006. p.
17 KB (2,206 words) - 18:27, 9 January 2024
...cifically, in exercise – muscle contractions disturb homeostasis resulting in various responses.
...or the duration of the exercise bout and are in proportion to the increase in metabolic rate
30 KB (4,197 words) - 11:31, 19 October 2022
...org/articles/fracture-1 (last accessed 2.4.2020)</ref> Fractures can occur in a variety of methods:
* A normal bone subjected to acute overwhelming force, usually in the setting of trauma
15 KB (2,099 words) - 12:04, 19 December 2022
...siotherapy Practice|Queen Margaret University's Current and Emerging Roles in Physiotherapy Practice Project]]
...ophilia. Oxford: Wiley, 2008.</ref>. One of the key interventions involved in its treatment is the promotion of physical activity <ref name="WFH 2015">Wo
48 KB (6,781 words) - 18:05, 3 January 2023
* Can be undertaken in many different forms, with the common feature that it is achieved at a [[Pu
...es large [[muscle]] groups, can be maintained continuously and is rhythmic in nature.<ref name=":0">Patel H, Alkhawam H, Madanieh R, Shah N, Kosmas CE, V
19 KB (2,677 words) - 15:03, 20 February 2023
[[File:Sesamoid Bone.png|thumb|Sesamoid Bone in the distal end of the first metatarsal ]]
...e Signs on Lateral Ankle X-Ray to Aid Diagnosis of Achilles Tendon Rupture in the Emergency Department]. Int J Foot Ankle. 2019;3:033.</ref> A lateral an
20 KB (3,014 words) - 15:38, 22 October 2023
...t entirely without use, it limits the application of any research findings in clinical practice.
In more recent years, researchers have looked up and down the kinetic chain fo
23 KB (3,395 words) - 05:35, 28 January 2023
...y or Physical Therapy profession are listed below based on their Countries in Alphabetical Order (along with Registered members and updated year).
*Axxon, Physical Therapy in Belgium (Members: 4,589 (2013))
25 KB (2,392 words) - 15:16, 22 January 2014
...gth, flexibility and function and flexor hallucis longus tendon morphology in dancers and non-dancers]. Medical problems of performing artists. 2015 Sep
...s&f=false Foot and Ankle Injuries in Dancers]. Baxter's The Foot and Ankle in Sport. 2020 Jan 25:436.</ref>
31 KB (4,783 words) - 18:36, 16 July 2021
...RN, Wijeyaratne CN, Senarath U, Chapter 1 - Worldwide epidemic of obesity. In: Mahmood TA, Arulkumaran S, Chervenak FA editors. Obesity and Obstetrics (S
...full/10.1177/1367493520917863 Interventions that prevent or reduce obesity in children from birth to five years of age: A systematic review]. Journal of
23 KB (3,157 words) - 17:41, 23 March 2023
...and<nowiki/>s]] and wrists working, there is ample opportunity for injury. In fact, injuries to the hand and wrists are some of the most common ailments
...ther players. Sports such as hockey, football, or wrestling tend to result in more traumatic injuries, including:
12 KB (1,718 words) - 21:57, 1 January 2023
...d to learn about their body and the environment. Early forms of play begin in infancy through eye contact, mimicking sounds and smiling. As the child age
#* not interested in playing with others
13 KB (1,816 words) - 13:54, 28 August 2023
...High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR): Global Trends. Forced Displacement in 2021. Available from: https://www.unhcr.org/globaltrends[Accessed 23 June
...000381 Management resilience of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) living in camp-like settings: a Northern Nigeria case study]. Journal of Migration an
46 KB (6,519 words) - 23:57, 20 February 2023
...in Ying Chan|Hin Ying Chan]] as part of the [[Nottingham University Spinal Rehabilitation Project]]<br>
...ng athletes' most common reasons for low back pain differ from those found in adults. There is less degenerative disease and more overuse and traumatic c
55 KB (7,921 words) - 07:07, 30 August 2023
...f a posture (eg, sitting), the lumbar spine moves into its available range in a specific direction more readily than other joints, such as the knees, hip
...2519/jospt.2018.0608 The role and value of symptom-modification approaches in musculoskeletal practice]. journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy
17 KB (2,490 words) - 04:54, 30 January 2023
...disease and adjust the rehab program as needed. This case study is written in the hopes that it will inform health care practitioners about common signs
...hough the progression of the disease varies, symptoms commonly first arise in the distal lower extremities, with muscle weakness, sensory loss, and reduc
25 KB (3,628 words) - 22:13, 16 August 2020
...A, De Simone V, Lustig S, Neyret P, Flanigan DC. Treatment of patella alta in patients with episodic patellar dislocation: a systematic review. ''Knee S
...mooth substance designed to decrease the friction forces. The patella lies in an indentation of the femur known as the intercondylar groove.
17 KB (2,521 words) - 17:24, 21 September 2020
...Jul;8(4):313-23.</ref>. The persistent groin pain that presents typically in competitive athletes without a definitive hernia is considered a general te
...e terms sports hernia and sportsman hernia, commonly used in the media and in professional communities, have largely confused the broader understanding o
33 KB (4,767 words) - 15:14, 7 May 2024
...can occur by low-energy mechanism or by high-energy impact. They can range in severity from relatively benign injuries to life-threatening, unstable frac
...ople, pelvic fractures occur mostly as a result of high-energy mechanisms. In older people, they occur from minimal trauma, such as a low fall. Elderly p
26 KB (3,813 words) - 23:30, 3 December 2022
...torn].<ref name=":0">Morgan WJ, Slowman LS. Acute hand and wrist injuries in athletes: Evaluation and management. Journal of the American Academy of Ort
...ioscapholunate ligament.]<ref>Rettig, A. Elbow, forearm and wrist injuries in athlete. Sports Med, 25(2):115-130, 1998. Evidence level: 2C</ref>
19 KB (2,902 words) - 19:54, 27 December 2021
...rson health refers to helping individuals improve and restore their health in multiple interconnected domains—biological, behavioral, social, environme
...propriate for each client’s needs. In addition, a [[Role of Dietician in a Rehabilitation Team|dietitian-]]<nowiki/>nutritionist can assist to create individualised
24 KB (3,321 words) - 07:53, 11 February 2023
...INAHL Plus with Full Text, Ipswich, MA. Accessed July 9, 2011.</ref> Noted in athletes whose sports necessitated sudden acceleration, jumping, and extrem
...le. The ligaments hold the tibia and fibula into a deep bracket-like shape in which the talus sits.
37 KB (5,268 words) - 10:23, 19 July 2022
.../science/article/abs/pii/S1360859221000899 Blood flow restriction training in patients with knee osteoarthritis: Systematic review of randomized controll
...as been used in the gym setting for some time but it is gaining popularity in clinical settings.<ref name=":3">VanWye WR, Weatherholt AM, Mikesky AE. [ht
30 KB (4,437 words) - 10:30, 8 November 2022
...by skeletal muscles which results in energy expenditure. Physical activity in daily life can be categorised into occupational, sports, conditioning, hous
[[File:Asthma in children 4.jpg|thumb]]
19 KB (2,643 words) - 18:12, 28 February 2022
...enny, WL,Wilmore, JH, Costill, DL. Cardiovascular System and its Control. In Physiology of Sport and Exercise, 5rdedn. Human Kinetics, 2011. 140-150.</r
* The heart pumps around 7,200 litres of blood in a day throughout the body<ref>[https://www.inovaheart.org/upload/docs/Healt
13 KB (2,000 words) - 12:55, 14 March 2023
...in early life."<ref name=":0" /> IASP also argues that "[a]ctivity induced in the nociceptor and [[Nociception|nociceptive]] pathways by a noxious stimul
...of exercise in cancer patients and the criteria for exercise prescription in cardio-oncology]. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2019 Oct 6:2047487319874900.</ref><re
16 KB (2,240 words) - 07:31, 2 March 2023
...Available from: <nowiki>https://www.cedars-sinai.org/blog/arthritis-worse-in-winter-winter.html</nowiki></ref>.
...ospheric pressure, temperature and humidity have known to cause a flare-up in RA or trigger the disease.
13 KB (1,880 words) - 20:36, 7 January 2023
...F, Wolff C. [[Clinical study of hereditary disorders of connective tissues in a Chilean population: joint hypermobility syndrome and vascular Ehlers-Danl
...em (1964) <ref name="Frontera">Frontera W, Slovik D, Dawson D. Exercise in Rehabilitation Medicine. Sheridan books 2006; p41</ref>. Because the passive extension of
13 KB (1,855 words) - 15:02, 25 March 2024
...independence, and quality of life through various therapeutic strategies. In order to be able to provide quantifiable data on functional changes over ti
...ls and aims is essential in children with complex neuromuscular disability in order to identify and determine appropriate outcome measures.<ref name="p1"
28 KB (4,092 words) - 10:20, 2 November 2023
...curs, destruction of the fibrous membrane in the heel pad begins to occur, in addition to the loss of moister and soft tissue elasticity reduction leadin
...an.allenpress.com/japma/article-abstract/94/1/47/156286 Effects of changes in heel fat pad thickness and elasticity on heel pain]. Journal of the America
13 KB (1,950 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...ten a diagnostic enigma. The challenge is to make an appropriate diagnosis in a timely fashion without exposing the child to unnecessary diagnostic studi
...tation professionals can differentiate between different causes of limping in children and know when to refer to medical colleagues.
38 KB (5,120 words) - 15:17, 14 January 2024
<span style="line-height: 1.5em;">Physiotherapy services in the Croatia are determined by the profession. The physiotherapist has clini
...hysiotherapy by a doctor and prepare a plan and programme of physiotherapy in <br>accordance with the referred doctor's diagnosis.
22 KB (3,154 words) - 20:15, 19 January 2020
...provement, hormone deficiencies, and other musculoskeletal conditions in diverse patient populations.
...rease athletic exercise performance when given alone or with testosterone. In addition, participants that received growth hormones retained more body flu
12 KB (1,863 words) - 13:37, 20 August 2022
...y of the patella to be translated out of the trochlear groove of the femur in a passive manner. Moreover, patellofemoral instability can be a symptom, wh
...contact area on the patella articular surface moves more proximally until in deep flexion where the medial facet has then made contact.
39 KB (5,747 words) - 14:04, 31 May 2020
.../pii/S2468266721002358 Safeguarding people living in vulnerable conditions in the COVID-19 era through universal health coverage and social protection].
...such as [[Introduction to Telehealth|Telehealth Services]], with policies in place to direct the reintegration of services as soon as possible.<ref name
42 KB (5,820 words) - 10:23, 19 February 2023
...nd management of concussion]] is a mild brain injury that is commonly seen in events such as sports and motor vehicle accidents. After the initial injury
...vestibular therapies and ocular therapies. Although rest may be important in the initial phases of recovery from concussion, there is evidence that low-
33 KB (4,726 words) - 21:10, 9 January 2024
...ature contact between the acetabulum and the proximal femur, which results in particular symptoms, clinical signs and imaging findings.<ref>Murphy NJ, Ey
</ref> Degenerative changes and osteoarthritis may develop in the long-term as a result of this abnormal contact.<ref name=":6">Chaudhry
37 KB (5,283 words) - 12:17, 19 March 2024
...</ref> The aim of the equine therapist is to conduct a thorough assessment in order to identify pain or loss of function caused by pain, injury, disorder
* Excellent observation skills (of the horse in motion and at rest)
14 KB (2,091 words) - 11:49, 18 August 2022
...y symptoms and recovery from whiplash injury: a 1-year prospective study]. Rehabilitation Process and Outcome. 2019 Apr;8:1179572719845634.</ref> Physiological alter
...rm pain and disability will help clinicians to spend the correct resources in prevention and treatment.<ref name=":6">Walton DM, MacDermid JC, Giorgianni
27 KB (3,816 words) - 20:53, 26 December 2023
...has been developed by Deborah Riczo, a physiotherapist and leading expert in the field of pelvic girdle pain. She has been teaching this method to physi
'''''In the PGM method, it is important to screen the innominate first.'''''
21 KB (3,088 words) - 09:44, 27 December 2022
...ntally, and financially. It is divided into two types; primary infertility in women who have never get pregnant, and secondary defined as the inability t
...ve after one year of trying and about 1 in 4 of this group have difficulty in getting pregnant according to [https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/infer
16 KB (2,312 words) - 00:38, 22 September 2022
...siotherapy_Practice|Queen Margaret University's Current and Emerging Roles in Physiotherapy Practice Project]]
...>Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Kit BK, Flegal KM. Prevalence of obesity and trends in body mass index among US children and adolescents, 1999-2010. Jama. 2012 Fe
27 KB (3,963 words) - 01:26, 10 October 2021
This case study forms part of the '''Practical Assessment and Rehabilitation of the Dancer''' Course.
...n.13.aspx?context=LatestArticles Risk factors for lower-extremity injuries in female ballet dancers: a systematic review.] Clinical journal of sport medi
14 KB (2,180 words) - 15:36, 3 September 2022
...justment and Anticipatory Postural Adjustment in Improving Sitting Balance in Children with Spastic Diplegic Cerebral Palsy]. IJHSR 2018;8(11):116-125.
...se of Physical Therapy Procedures in the Treatment of Soft Tissue Injuries in a Horse: A Case Study]. J Vet Sci Med Diagn 2017; 6:4. </ref> and two speci
18 KB (2,694 words) - 15:08, 28 April 2023
...001.0698 Risk factors associated with the development of plantar heel pain in athletes]. The foot. 2001 Sep 1;11(3):119-25.
...qOQE Coexistence of plantar calcaneal spurs and plantar fascial thickening in individuals with plantar heel pain]. Rheumatology. 2019 Feb 1;58(2):237-45.
33 KB (4,778 words) - 11:26, 18 August 2022
...nkle, weakness, and atrophy of the small foot muscles or loss of sensation in the foot.<ref name="p2">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/?term=tarsal+tunn
*Tibial nerve (yellow in the image)
38 KB (5,735 words) - 20:52, 27 January 2021
...f anabolic androgenic steroids in disruption of the physiological function in discrete areas of the central nervous system]. Molecular neurobiology. 2018
...are a group of synthetic compounds that mimic the effects of testosterone in the body<ref name="NIH DEF">National Institute on Drug Abuse. Anabolic Ster
20 KB (2,762 words) - 12:55, 21 December 2019
...wledged by most physiotherapists and can be both neurally induced or occur in neurally intact muscles. Motor tasks often become limited by the strength o
* Decrease strength in neurally intact muscles, especially in the acute phase of spinal cord injury. It has a significant impact on funct
21 KB (3,046 words) - 01:47, 19 January 2023
...in collaboration with the authorship team to support the information found in the toolkit.
...esearch Evidence" rows represent the number of individual studies included in each review article.''<br>
49 KB (6,746 words) - 13:53, 29 January 2024
...CL) is important for maintaining stability of the knee joint, particularly in activities involving weaving, pivoting or kicking. The knee becomes unstabl
...ll active ROM. The functional stability provided by the normal ACL is both in resisting anteroposterior translation as well as rotational subluxation.
25 KB (3,651 words) - 13:39, 15 February 2022
...nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2941578/ Posterior knee pain.] Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2010 Oct 1;3(1-4):3-10.</ref>
...astrocnemius]] and the hamstring complex are two sets of muscles important in posterior knee anatomy. The hamstring muscle group consists of the medially
18 KB (2,693 words) - 01:28, 29 August 2019
==Developmental Milestones in Children with Down Syndrome==
...cognitive developmental profiles in children with down syndrome. Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine 2017;41:97-103. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC53448
17 KB (2,570 words) - 14:13, 2 February 2024
...ed the 26th UN Climate Change Conference of the Parties (COP26) in Glasgow in 2021 with the aim to accelerate action toward the goals of the Paris Agreem
...eased concentration of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane in our atmosphere insulates the earth, trapping the sun’s heat and raising a
18 KB (2,433 words) - 11:48, 18 August 2022
...posterior view|right|frameless|500x500px|Supraspinatus muscle (highlighted in green) - posterior view]]
...7/s10195-013-0271-x Supraspinatus rupture at the musculotendinous junction in a young woman.] Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2014;15(3):231-4.<
18 KB (2,456 words) - 13:32, 22 May 2023
...y include altered sensation, impaired motor function and atrophy beginning in the distal lower extremity (feet, ankles) prior to the upper extremity due
...n assessment in Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease]. Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine. 2012 Apr 1;55(3):160-73.</ref>. This case study will allow physic
34 KB (5,070 words) - 19:35, 13 May 2022
...in the [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] spine and rarely, except for trauma, in the thoracic spine.<ref name=":1" />
* In turn, leads to one of the most obvious manifestations of lumbar instability
34 KB (4,705 words) - 17:14, 29 February 2024
...ve invertion force, the talus is rotated laterally within the mortis joint in the frontal plane, impacting and compressing the lateral talar margin again
...es it is easy to see the extent of damage to the surface of the cartilage. In the image, the ankle on the right indicates bone oedema. If only the cartil
11 KB (1,705 words) - 21:36, 4 August 2022
...rotational degree of the dial test and arthroscopic and physical findings in posterolateral rotatory instability. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc (2
...lateral corner injuries of the knee [corrected] [published erratum appears in ORTHOPEDICS 2008 Jul;31(7):725]. Orthopedics [serial online]. May 2008;31(5
20 KB (2,939 words) - 14:03, 2 January 2021
...erphalangeal (DIP), or metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joints and can also occur in the dorsal, volar, or lateral planes.<ref name=":2" /> With numerous articu
...dislocation the displaced bone can cause damage to the surrounding tissues in addition to damage experienced during its dislocation.
33 KB (4,851 words) - 12:41, 2 August 2021
...https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28641734/ Acute proximal humeral fractures in adults]. Journal of Hand Therapy. 2017 Apr 1;30(2):158-66.</ref>
...36933/ Anatomy, Shoulder and Upper Limb, Shoulder.] [Updated 2021 Jul 31]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 J
24 KB (3,325 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
...ble health problem in all developed countries and is most commonly treated in primary healthcare settings. It is usually defined as pain, muscle tension,
...l patients with low back pain will have non-specific low back pain, which, in essence, is a diagnosis based on exclusion of specific pathology.<ref>Koes
38 KB (5,373 words) - 11:21, 28 August 2023
...ue to chronic and continuous irritation of the bursa and occurs most often in individuals who have a sedentary life.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3">Cho K
...y results from prolonged pressure on the ischium, Bursitis always develops in response to another pathology. Therefore, the diagnosis of bursitis must be
16 KB (2,327 words) - 15:16, 20 January 2024
<br> Anterior knee pain is [[Pain-Modulation|pain]] that occurs in the anterior and central aspect of the [[knee]]. Its cause can be due to a
*Bone tumours: Most patients will experience [[Pain Behaviours|pain]] in the area of the tumour. Pain can become worse during [[Physical Activi
16 KB (2,291 words) - 15:34, 19 October 2023
...do not edit unless you are involved in this project, but please come back in the near future to check out new information!! </div>
...ascular]] and [[Respiratory Disorders|respiratory]] diseases, and [[Cancer Rehabilitation and the Importance of Balance Training|cancer]]." The authors go onto say t
12 KB (1,673 words) - 19:07, 11 July 2023
...of conceptual and methodological approaches in health research]. Frontiers in public health. 2016 Sep 5;4:187.</ref>
...et al.<ref name=":1" /> define participation of children with disabilities in physical activity as follows:
17 KB (2,372 words) - 19:55, 24 July 2023
...vailable [[Thoracic Examination|here]], but specific questions to consider in the subjective assessment include:<ref name=":0">Bell-Jenje T. Assessment a
** Is there stiffness for a prolonged period in the morning?
15 KB (2,131 words) - 11:47, 28 March 2024
...k factors is the shorter route to the reduction of increased cases of NCDs in Uganda.
...knowledge on the dangers and the risk physical inactivity poses to health in our communities. The fact that the number of people living with NCDs is not
30 KB (4,662 words) - 19:16, 21 November 2019
...interaction between the scapula and the humerus, first published by Codman in the 1930s. <ref name="p4">Codman EA: The Shoulder,Boston: G.Miller & Com
...ref name="Cathcart">Cathcart CW: Movements of the shoulder girdle involved in those of the arm on the trunk. J Anat Physiol 1884; 18:209-218.</ref>
22 KB (3,181 words) - 18:31, 11 January 2021
...shown to be capable of supporting improvements in quality and consistency in healthcare and is considered one of the main ways that evidence-based medic
...lth care management. Methods of guideline development have progressed both in terms of process and necessary procedures and the context for guideline dev
46 KB (6,470 words) - 04:02, 14 June 2022
...can be public, private, or a mixture of the two and the quality of health in all is of high quality.<sup><ref>www.health.gov.au</ref></sup> <br>
...s specify the role of the Commonwealth and State and Territory Governments in the provision of public hospital services and articulate several key princi
30 KB (4,357 words) - 21:33, 19 July 2019
...[[User:Liam Cook|Liam Cook]] as part of the [[Nottingham University Spinal Rehabilitation Project]]<br>
...B. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507862/ Cervicogenic Headache]. In: StatPearls [Internet] 2022 Mar 9. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publish
35 KB (4,739 words) - 19:29, 4 July 2023
...Library. 2008;4:1-67.</ref>. The radius is the most commonly broken bone in the arm.<br>
...ified as a dislocation of the wrist, but this description remains obscure. In 1814, it was redefined by an Irish surgeon and anatomist, Abraham Colles as
32 KB (4,507 words) - 11:40, 22 November 2023
...ine correspond to transitional zones in which neighboring vertebrae change in morphology.
...) - posterior view|right|frameless|500x500px|Trapezius muscle (highlighted in green) - posterior view]]
35 KB (5,117 words) - 17:46, 11 March 2024
...treatment can only be as good as the assessment on which it was based. So in order for us to progress and manage our treatment plan and ensure we are id
...ary purposes is to provide unified and standard language for those working in the area disability.
30 KB (4,501 words) - 18:12, 1 March 2022
...grade-lateral shoulder pain when the arm is elevated, was first introduced in 1972 by Dr Charles Neer and was based on the mechanism of structural imping
...ement. Edema and/or hemorrhage may be present. This stage generally occurs in patients less than 25 years of age and is frequently associated with an ove
44 KB (6,223 words) - 22:17, 7 December 2022
...siotherapy_Practice|Queen Margaret University's Current and Emerging Roles in Physiotherapy Practice Project]]<br>'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Cont
...ced with an ever-growing challenge in efforts to promote physical activity in order for people to live healthy lives.
84 KB (12,472 words) - 20:12, 5 April 2023
...et al., “Altered breathing patterns during lumbopelvic motor control tests in chronic low back pain: a case–control study”, European Spine Journal, 2
...d. Dysfunctional breathing (DB) is defined as chronic or recurrent changes in breathing pattern that cannot be attributed to a specific medical diagnosis
24 KB (3,645 words) - 00:27, 27 August 2019
...as it provides information on what forces went through what structure, and in what direction. This will further provide information on what tissues and/o
* The mechanism of the injury and forces involved in the injury (loose vs locked position)
21 KB (2,971 words) - 18:42, 17 January 2023
...nd field have seasons that stretch into late fall or early winter or begin in early spring when weather conditions may rise vulnerability to cold injurie
...e in core body temperature of just 1°C causes the muscles to shiver, which in turn can lead to low blood glucose levels ([[Diabetes|hypoglycaemia]]) and
28 KB (3,983 words) - 09:48, 23 January 2023
...atment of these fractures are essential in minimizing patient's disability in range of movement, stability and reducing the risk of documented complicati
...Imaging Improves Assessment], the journal of continuing medical education in radiology, 2009, 29, 585-597</ref><ref name="one" />
16 KB (2,245 words) - 17:17, 28 November 2019
...is a very complex injury. Each injury is different and can affect the body in many different ways. It can present as either an upper motor neuron lesion
...iolence-related injuries from a gun, stab or war-related injuries are high in some countries.
29 KB (4,219 words) - 12:08, 2 February 2024
...is or isthmus of the vertebra. It represents a weakness or stress fracture in one of the bony bridges that connect the upper with the lower facet joints
It has been confirmed several times in literature that the thoracic spondylolysis is not as common as cervical or
27 KB (3,938 words) - 16:35, 19 December 2019
...328202008323 Increasing number and incidence of low-trauma ankle fractures in elderly people: Finnish statistics during 1970–2000 and projections for t
...an open reduction with internal fixation (ORIF) followed by immobilisation in a plaster cast.<ref name="tidy">Tidy N, Porter S. Tidy's physiotherapy. 13t
25 KB (3,614 words) - 17:24, 27 June 2023
...User:Toby Stowe|Toby Stowe]] as part of the [[Nottingham University Spinal Rehabilitation Project]]<br>'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME
...elines for Prevention in Low Back Pain. European guidelines for prevention in low back pain: November 2004. European Spine Journal. 2006 Mar;15(Suppl 2):
37 KB (5,561 words) - 10:52, 27 April 2023
...uel Soroya|Samuel Soroya]], as part of the [[Nottingham University Spinal Rehabilitation Project]]
..., Haldeman S. A systematic review of low back pain cost of illness studies in the United States and internationally. The spine journal. 2008 Jan 1;8(1):8
21 KB (3,154 words) - 23:53, 19 November 2020
== Challenge of Cultural Diversity in Medical Practice ==
...i/S2666623521000039?via%3Dihub Immigration status as a health care barrier in the USA during COVID-19]. J Migr Health. 2021;4:100036. </ref>
23 KB (3,317 words) - 12:42, 7 April 2024
...tivity]] are critical foci for blood glucose management and overall health in individuals with [[diabetes]] and prediabetes.
...ifazi A, Monami M. Comparison between different types of exercise training in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and network met
34 KB (4,783 words) - 11:45, 20 November 2023
...40°.<ref name=":3">Fon GT, Pitt MJ, Thies Jr AC. Thoracic kyphosis: range in normal subjects. American Journal of Roentgenology. 1980 May 1;134(5):979-8
...ame=":0">Kado DM, Prenovost K, Crandall C. Narrative review: hyperkyphosis in older persons. Annals of internal medicine. 2007 Sep 4;147(5):330-8.</ref>
23 KB (3,199 words) - 06:59, 30 April 2020
...07/ Trigger finger: aetiology, evaluation, and treatment.] Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine. 2008 Jun 1;1(2):92-6.</ref> There are five annula
...g mechanism by causing actual abrasion between the two surfaces, resulting in progressive inflammation between the tendons and the sheath.<ref name="Andr
25 KB (3,632 words) - 18:25, 9 January 2024
...f name=":2">Cools, A.M., et al. Internal impingement in the tennis player: rehabilitation guidelines. British Journal of Sports Medicine, (2008) 42, 165-171</ref><br
...lly and proximally.<ref name=":3">Kibler B. et al. The role of the scapula in athletic shoulder function. Am J Sports Med 1998;26:325–37</ref><br>The c
41 KB (5,819 words) - 19:17, 1 November 2022
...s, this supplement will be used by many types of people and found commonly in a physical therapy clinic.
Shown to augment skeletal muscle strength and mass in:
30 KB (4,367 words) - 12:56, 24 November 2021
...5_years_of_age redicting dissatisfaction following total knee arthroplasty in patients under 55 years of age]. The bone & joint journal. 2016 Dec;98(12):
...Tria AJ. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27327919/ The cruciate ligaments in total knee arthroplasty]. American Journal of Orthopaedics (Belle Mead NJ),
35 KB (4,848 words) - 11:16, 14 March 2024
...n-makers in the future and to highlight the importance of further research in adults that have CP.
...common causes of motor disability in children, with approximately 2 to 2.5 in 1000 Canadian children meeting the criteria for diagnosis.<ref name=":0" />
32 KB (4,620 words) - 19:32, 13 May 2022
...siotherapy_Practice|Queen Margaret University's Current and Emerging Roles in Physiotherapy Practice Project]]<br>
...ref>French HP, Dowds J. An overview of continuing professional development in physiotherapy. Physiotherapy 2008;94(3):190-7. https://www.sciencedirect.co
106 KB (14,917 words) - 09:37, 19 October 2020
...euve fracture. <ref name="Clanton">5. Clanton T. Syndesmotic ankle sprains in athletes. International SportMed Journal. 2003;4 (4):1-10.
6</ref>
...e boot does not allow dorsi- or plantar-flexion movement, which can result in excessive allowance of talocrural external rotation and injury to the anter
16 KB (2,378 words) - 20:09, 15 July 2022
Physiotherapy has an important role to play in the management of pain and dysfunction around the elbow joint. Physiotherap
...is individualised to the specific problems and contributing factors found in the assessment.
22 KB (3,234 words) - 01:34, 22 November 2022
...ors, as well as the progression of musculoskeletal impairments and changes in psychological and social development.<ref name=":3">Sienko SE. An explorato
...ilitation programmes with a life-span perspective for mental health issues in individuals with cerebral palsy is essential.<ref name=":3" /> This article
26 KB (3,569 words) - 11:00, 16 January 2024
...arying signs and symptoms. The CS had typical disease symptoms of weakness in lower limbs and upper limbs, spasms and areas of increased tone, bladder an
...cant deterioration in his physical presentation and on occasions feels low in mood.
24 KB (3,677 words) - 23:10, 20 February 2022
...siotherapy_Practice|Queen Margaret University's Current and Emerging Roles in Physiotherapy Practice Project]] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contri
...nities to support independence and therapeutic engagement. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology. 2014 9(2):121-127.</ref>
69 KB (10,658 words) - 17:03, 30 June 2023
...t Orthop 2011; 35(3): 355–358. (2)</ref> Prepatellar bursitis often occurs in specific jobs which involves a position where they work on their knees for
...lla is a triangular-shaped bone in front of the knee. It moves up and down in the groove of the [[femur]] when you bend and straighten your knee. The pat
18 KB (2,683 words) - 15:34, 19 October 2023
...tact point for the human body, and they can be helpful to correct problems in the [[Foot Anatomy|foot]], [[knee]], [[Hip Anatomy|hip]], and [[Spine Segme
...of proper orthoses can explain pain reduction and improvement in function in foot conditions with orthoses.<ref name=":2" />
17 KB (2,542 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...overuse and excessive chronic stress upon the tendon. It can be seen both in athletes and non-athletes. It may or may not be associated with an [[Achill
...ected tendon, eg the tendon fiber structure and arrangement; an increase in glycosaminoglycans (water-binding molecules that can hold nearly 1,000 time
42 KB (6,070 words) - 13:56, 29 January 2024
...l), activities (e.g. walking) and participation (e.g. playing sport) which in turn may cause ‘disabilities’ such as impairments, activity limitations
...dren with cerebral palsy: focus and gaps]. Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics. 2017 Jan 1;37(1):1-5.</ref>. <br>
27 KB (3,819 words) - 10:35, 2 November 2023
