Search results

== Medical Management (current best evidence) == == Physical Therapy Management (current best evidence) ==

.../colleges-and-departments/school-of-health-sciences/department-of-physical-therapy/index.html Winston-Salem State University] and is intended to describe drug # Students will search current literature and develop a physical therapy relevant synopsis of drug regimens used in common conditions encountered by

...pment of decision aids synthesising the current evidence to guide clinical management of this patient population. ...is currently funded by the University of British Columbia Dept of Physical Therapy, Physiotherapy Association of British Columbia and Arthritis Research Canad

...iginal Editor '''- [[User:Kim Jackson|Kim Jackson]] for '''The BC Physical Therapy Tendinopathy Task Force:''' ...expert clinicians to address the gap between evidence and practice in the management of Achilles Tendinopathy. The original toolkit was produced in April 2012,

...iginal Editor '''- [[User:Kim Jackson|Kim Jackson]] for '''The BC Physical Therapy Tendinopathy Task Force:''' ...expert clinicians to address the gap between evidence and practice in the management of Lateral Epicondyle Tendinopathy (LET). The original toolkit was produced

...bilitation therapists and students from around the world contribute to the evidence-based content of Physiopedia pages. Respected individuals from a variety of == Management Team ==

...e]] is to guarantee a high-quality of the provided services reflecting the current state of science. == Evidence-based Practice and ICF Working Frame ==

=== Framework for those teaching cervical assessment and management === ...T Cervical Framework. International Federation of Orthopaedic Manipulative Physical Therapists (IFOMPT). 2020</ref>

...n is required for Gilbert’s syndrome. Some medications, such as the cancer therapy drug Irinotecan, may cause diarrhea for individuals with Gilbert’s syndro ...rvation, consumption of alcohol, dehydration, increases in stress, intense physical exercise, infection or a lack of sleep<ref name="p3" /><ref name="p5" /><re

...p; o Produces distinctive checkerboard pattern <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; o No evidence of muscle damage&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o No sa == Medical Management (current best evidence) ==

...o play an expanding and significant role in identifying and addressing the physical impairments and functional limitations of this population, thereby maximizi ...n S. Primary HIV infection: clinical presentation, testing, and treatment. Current infectious disease reports. 2017 Oct;19(10):1-0.</ref>:

...ic Coursework in the [http://www.health.txstate.edu/pt/ Doctor of Physical Therapy Program at Texas State University]. PT 7349, 7449, 7559 ...current best evidence on a given orthopaedic topic. The page should be an evidence-based review of your findings. This project will also consist of an oral gr

...aphs.<ref name="p1">Goodman CC, Fuller KS. Pathology: Implications for the Physical Therapist-3rd Edition. St. Louis: W.B. Saunders Co.; 2009.</ref><br> == Medical Management (current best evidence) ==

...Editor '''- [[User:Cindy John-Chu|Cindy John-Chu]] for '''The BC Physical Therapy Tendinopathy Task Force:''' ...ps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4126803/ Low-level laser (light) therapy (LLLT) in skin: stimulating, healing, restoring.] Semin Cutan Med Surg. 201

...umDetail.aspx?ItemNumber=2055 IASP Curriculum Outline on Pain for Physical Therapy]. [[Psychological basis of pain]]: Describe and explain current theories of the psychological basis of pain e.g……..fear avoidance, pain

...ry<ref>Devilbiss Z, Hess M, Ho GW. Myositis Ossificans in Sport: A Review. Current sports medicine reports. 2018 Sep 1;17(9):290-5.</ref>. ...c myositis ossificans of the anterior thigh with extracorporeal shock wave therapy. The Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association. 2011 Dec;55(4):240.<

== Medical Management (current best evidence) == ...rective because of the poor outcome associated with the diagnosis of RCDP. Management is also limited because of the severe handicaps present from birth througho

...is to develop physiotherapist’s knowledge and skills in the physiotherapy management of the patient withrespiratory disorders. ...h research. It also aims to develop the health professionals' knowledge of current prevention strategies in the area of cardiovascular disease.

...accessed 30.12.2022)</ref> See [[Lifestyle Medicine for Health and Disease Management]] ...physiotherapists' goal is to reduce pain and restore (or maintain) optimal physical functioning via these NPI. Take a look at some of the NPI's used:

[[File:EBP.png|thumb|Figure 1. Components of evidence-based practice.]] ...1;100(3):208-19.</ref> Applying an evidence-based practice approach to the management of [[tendinopathy]] is not as simple as applying one set of research findin

...or sacroiliac joint dysfunction: a systematic review.] Journal of physical therapy science. 2017;29(9):1689-94.</ref> ...n Evidence Based Practice.] Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy. 2019 Apr 1;13(2).</ref>

...nce/article/abs/pii/S0268089006000314 Douglas I, McDermott Meniscal tears. Current Orthopaedics. 2006;20:85–94.]</ref> ...2</nowiki>.</ref><ref>Waldman,S.D. Painful conditions of the knee, in Pain Management Vol 1., 2007. Saunders. DOI <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1016/C2009-1-59662-

...n (see links below) as well as the implications they may have for physical therapy practice. ==Implications for Physical Therapy==

...MG. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3482800/ Evaluation and management of polymyositis.] Indian Journal of Dermatology. 2012 Sep 1;57(5):371.</ref Current literature is unclear about the age of presentation – some articles state

...].<ref name="Patho">Goodman CC, Fuller KS. Pathology: Implications for the Physical Therapist. 3rd edition. St. Louis, Missouri: Saunders Elsevier, 2009.</ref> == Management ==

...T Cervical Framework. International Federation of Orthopaedic Manipulative Physical Therapists (IFOMPT). 2020</ref> ...d forces to therapist activated forces. OMT is integrated into the overall management strategy of patient care. Reports of patient harm from OMT in the cervical

== Medical Management (current best evidence) == == Physical Therapy Management (current best evidence) ==

.../ref><ref name="p2">Goodman CG, Fuller KS. Pathology: Implications for the Physical Thearpist, 4th Edition. St. Louis, Missouri: Saunders Elsevier; 2014.</ref> ...f after long term use of NSAIDS, some studies have shown without surigical management there is a probablity of evoltion into a osteoblastoma.<ref name="p9" />

...ility and independence impacted by these secondary issues is the aim of CP management.<ref name=":2">Paul S, Nahar A, Bhagawati M, Kunwar AJ. [https://www.hindaw * Physical therapists

..., Lountzis N, Ferringer T. Zoonoses of dermatologic interest. Dermatologic Therapy. 2009;22:367-378. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1529-8019.20 Antibiotic therapy is used to treat Tularemia. Streptomyocin and Gentamicin are usually the fi

=== What is Cognitive Stimulation Therapy? === ...tic treatment of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD): management of extrapyramidal side effects.] Frontiers in pharmacology. 2019 Sep 17;10:

...tem for patients with neck pain.] Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2004 Nov;34(11):686-700.</ref>. Diagnostic algorithms and classification ...Patients Receiving Physical Therapy Interventions for Neck Pain.] Physical Therapy, 87(5), 513-524.</ref>.

...ssed 23.9.2021)</ref>. The tES is becoming a topic for non-pharmacological management of various cognitive related conditions and this concept is still under re ...ith Parkinson disease: a randomized controlled trial.] American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 2018 Jan 1;97(1):7-15.</ref>

...Hillin]], [[User:Rick Wetherald|Rick Wetherald]]&nbsp;as part of the Texas Evidence Based Practice Project. ...verlying the rotator cuff insertion.Treatment consists of NSAIDs, physical therapy, corticosteroid injections and ultrasound-guided needle lavage. Those who f

...s://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3894304/ The effects of stress on physical activity and exercise.] Sports medicine. 2014 Jan 1;44(1):81-121.</ref> ...of_Exercise_in_Stress.6.aspx Stress relief: The role of exercise in stress management.] ACSM's Health & Fitness Journal. 2013 May 1;17(3):14-9.</ref>. Stress als

...ef name="Pathology">Goodman CC, Fuller KS. Pathology: implications for the physical therapist. 3rd ed. St. Louis: Saunders Elsevier, 2009.</ref>, is a medium-s ...For children with large coronary artery abnormalities other anticoagulant therapy will be needed, such as warfarin or dipyridamole<ref name="Pathology" /><re

...hose referred to as Gen Z, about the benefits and applications of physical therapy in everyday life. The journal writes about various topics related to physio ...oving their didactic learning and improving their understanding of various current trends in physiotherapy issues

...ematic review of the literature.] International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy. 2013 Aug;8(4):427.</ref> Reproduction of pain, and weakness during these s == Evidence ==

...Baer G, Campbell P, Choo PL, Forster A, Morris J, Pomeroy VM, Langhorne P. Physical rehabilitation approaches for the recovery of function and mobility followi ...hensive review of all the available evidence to date for multidisciplinary management of individuals post-stroke <ref name="Stokes" />.&nbsp;

...Most whiplash associated disorders are minor soft tissue injuries lacking evidence for fractures.<ref>Bragg KJ, Varacallo M. Cervical Sprain. Available from: ...t Kinematics and Neck Morphology. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy.2016;46:834-844</ref> With forward acceleration of the thorax, the inertia

...om [[Temple University Evidence-Based Practice Project|Temple University's Evidence Based Practice Project]] ...ction [[ICF in Relation to Wheelchair Users|ICF]] Guidelines with the four current classification categories including:

...rome, Journal of The American Physical Therapy Association 1994. (level of evidence 1A)</ref>. However the usual presentation is back pain (over 90% of patient ...t of Spondylodiscitis. Deutsches ärzteblatt International, 2008. (Level of evidence 2A)</ref><ref name="p2" />

...ditors - '''Laurien Henau&nbsp;as part of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project. ...one bruise is not able to be diagnosed using [[X-Rays|x-ray]] imaging. The current "gold standard" diagnostic imaging method for bone bruises is the [[MRI Sca

...894-020-00768-0 Proctalgia syndromes: update in diagnosis and management.] Current Gastroenterology Reports. 2020 Jul;22:1-7.</ref>. The pain is localized to ...IV criteria for colorectal disorders: implications for clinical practice]. Current gastroenterology reports. 2017 Apr;19(4):1-8.</ref>.

...eatment of chronic low back pain: possibility of benefit but no convincing evidence after 47 years of research—systematic review and meta-analysis.] Pain. 20 # Advice on [[Physical Activity|physical activity]]

...392&sig=B_gMHzm3SHgzLszekKwdQM3iRZA Pathology E-Book: Implications for the Physical Therapist]. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2020 Oct 9.</ref> The deposition of c ...ody, as well preventing the accumulation of it in target organs. Chelation therapy drugs, such as Penicillamine and Trientine are used to remove excess copper

...explain each method with a summary of each treatment and link to some more evidence for you to read. == Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy (ESWT) ==

* [[Parkinson's - Physiotherapy Management and Interventions|Parkinson disease]] === Physical examination ===

...juries are an uncommon clinical entity poorly described in the literature. Management of triceps [[Tendinopathy|tendinopathies]] depends on the mechanism of inju ...n, [[Pain Medications|nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs]], and physical therapy.

...keletal 1 Project|Arkansas Colleges of Health Education School of Physical Therapy Musculoskeletal 1 Project]]. This space was created by and for the students ...ss in physiotherapy for the management of long-term chronic pain. Physical therapy reviews. 2008 Feb 1;13(1):45-56.</ref>

===Medical Management=== *Diabetic [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Wound_Healing Wound Care Management].

...M. Management of work-related low back pain: a population-based survey of physical therapists. Phys Ther 2005;85(11):1168-1180.</ref> ...ational related LBP is sitting. &nbsp;Other risk factors may include heavy physical work, heavy or frequent lifting, combined postures with rotation and flexio

...as part of the [[Arkansas Colleges of Health Education School of Physical Therapy Musculoskeletal 1 Project]] ...will facilitate skill development that support the focus of the course and evidence-based practice. The skills for the project include literature searching and

...rnational journal of sports physical therapy]. 2013 Dec;8(6):883.(level of evidence 4)</ref>&nbsp;Each patient will have their own specific clinical presentati ...it in the iliac crest masquerading as meralgia paresthetica."] Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation 78.9 (1997): 1010-1011</ref>&nbsp;Radiculopathy

...e Leptospirosis, especially when there is a quick initiation of supportive therapy and antibiotics.<ref name="p7"/> == Medical Management (current best evidence) ==

...ults<ref name="Atalar">Atalar H, Basarir K, Yildiz Y, Erekul S, Saglik Y. Management of chondroblastoma: retrospective review of 28 patients. J Orthop Sci. 2007 ...ry drugs (Ibuprofen) and acetaminophen (Tylenol) are commonly used for the management of pain as needed.

...nonbacterial prostatitis is a condition with long-term pelvic pain without evidence of a bacterial infection.<ref name=":1">Shrikhande AA. CHRONIC PELVIC PAIN ...00 Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a disease or symptom? Current perspectives on diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis.] American Journal of M

...locations of structural manifestations in the vertebral column. The recent evidence of DISH reports prevalence of the disease is increased in with increasing a Current research does not outline a specific and definitive schedule of medications

...FS, Le merrer M, Glaser DL, et al. Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2008;22(1):191-205.</ref> ...RJ, Shore EM, Kaplan FS. Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva: diagnosis, management, and therapeutic horizons. Pediatr Endocrinol Rev. 2013;10 Suppl 2:437-48.<

...o control, and is often accompanied by many non-specific psychological and physical symptoms<ref>Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) .... <ref name=":3">Katzman MA. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19173371 Current Considerations in the Treatment of Generalized Anxiety Disorder.] CNS Drugs

...ts, who do not undergo cervical imaging and do not present with an obvious physical deformity, are likely to graduate into adulthood unaware of their condition ...al orthopaedics and related research. 2004; Nr. 424, pp. 183–190. Level of evidence: 2C</ref>.&nbsp;

Formal, supervised programmes of physical therapy have been shown to be one of the most beneficial interventions that we have Screen for those at greatest risk of loss of function, self-efficacy, physical and psychological status and pain;

...d Chronic|inflammation]] associated with injury. However, there is growing evidence that some athletes might be taking these substances in an attempt to [[Effe ...peripheral body systems, but investigation on their ergogenic (ie enhances physical performance) effect on muscle strength development have provided equivocal

...ef>Kary JM. Diagnosis and management of quadriceps strains and contusions. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2010 Oct;3(1):26-31. Available: https: ...uscle contusions and myositis ossificans].2002 Feb;30(2):41-50.'''Level of evidence 5'''</ref>

...lements. 2019 Apr 26:1-4.</ref>. This structural disruption has sufficient evidence by histologic studies, electron microscopic examinations and serum enzyme l ...Stoneman P, Rubley M. Muscle Injury Management with Cryotherapy. Athletic Therapy Today. 2000;5(4):26-30.</ref>.

This page will look at popular methods of electrotherapy and the evidence to support it in the use of knee conditons specifically.&nbsp; == Pulsed Shortwave Therapy&nbsp; ==

...ndary dx of possible TBI from explosion. Pt was recommended to out-patient therapy to increase independence with ADL, IADL, mobility, regulate emotions, reduc ...cleans the entire house and does the laundry once a week. Frustrated with current ADL performance, anxious for LE prosthesis and not sleeping well. Emotional

...iteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]] == Medical Management ==

...ia.com/United_States_Physical_Therapy_Practice_Acts United States Physical Therapy Practice Acts]''' == Temporary License Requirements/Availability <ref name="AZ">Arizona Physical Therapist State Practice Act. Last Updated 7/20/11.

...ychosom Med. 2019;81(5):398-407.</ref> People with IAD overreact to normal physical sensations (such as digestion or sweating) and misunderstand these sensatio ...nd anxiety about an underlying dangerous medical illness, despite a normal physical examination, laboratory testing, and repeated reassurance

...lm.nih.gov/18621484/ Is mirror therapy all it is cracked up to be? Current evidence and future directions]. PAIN. 2008;138(1):7–10. </ref> Mirror therapy was first proposed as a potential therapeutic intervention by Vilayanur S.

...d pain after painful stimulation of the greater occipital nerve in humans: evidence of convergence of cervical afferences on trigeminal nuclei. Cephalalgia. 20 ...s. ''Current Science Inc'' 7, 371–376 (2003).</ref>. Studies provide clear evidence of anatomic and functional coupling between nociceptive dural afferents and

...t_and_Emerging_Roles_in_Physiotherapy_Practice|Queen Margaret University's Current and Emerging Roles in Physiotherapy Practice Project]] ...in the UK. Figure 1 demonstrates health risks associated with obesity. The current problem includes the implications that obese patients have on secondary car

...006.14.4.70E Trigger point dry needling.] Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy. 2006 Oct 1;14(4):70E-87E.</ref> Trigger point dry needling can be performe ...le/10.1007/s11916-009-0059-0 Current studies on myofascial pain syndrome]. Current pain and headache reports. 2009 Oct;13:365-9.</ref>.

...Heckman BD, Holroyd KA. Tension-type headache and psychiatric comorbidity. Current Pain and Headache Reports. 2006;10(6):439-447. doi:10.1007/s11916-006-0075- ...s experiencing frequent headaches, then a medical professional may perform physical and neurological exams to try to determine what is causing them.<ref>Mayo C

...disease<ref name=":0">Goodman C, Fuller K. Pathology: Implications for the Physical Therapist. 3rd ed. St. Louis: Saunders Elsevier; 2009.</ref>. Differentiati ...i.nlm.nih.gov/19238553/ The multidisciplinary management of osteosarcoma.] Current treatment options in oncology. 2009 Apr 1;10(1-2):82-93.</ref>. Systemic sy

...n: systematic review with meta-analysis.] Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy. 2022 Jul 4;30(4):207-27.</ref> Several classification / stratification sys # [[McKenzie Method|Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy]] (MDT) (also known as the McKenzie Method)

== Medical Management == ...imary vaginal cancer is confirmed by directed biopsy to ensure there is no evidence of a tumor on the cervix or the vulva.

...Pathophysiology_of_Complex_Patient_Problems Bellarmine University Physical Therapy Program's Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems Project.] ...sup><ref name="Goodman">Goodman CC, Snyder TEK. Differential Diagnosis for physical therapists. 5th ed. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders, 2013.</ref> </sup>&nb

== Medical Management (current best evidence) == ...currently no medication or vaccine to help treat chikungunya, the current best treatment is prevention.<ref name="p3" /> For an individual to be protected

...CB, Muh SJ. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6209346/ Optimal management of glenohumeral osteoarthritis.] Orthopedic research and reviews. 2018;10:9 ...th details of the pathological process and goes on to nicely summarise the management and future directions.

...ffrey De Vos|Geoffrey De Vos]] as part of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project]] Overall treatment and management includes symptomatic treatment with ice and NSAIDs, activity modification a

...and consistency in healthcare and is considered one of the main ways that evidence-based medicine can be implemented. Clinical Practice Guidelines was defined ...Grimshaw JM, Shekelle P. Developing clinical practice guidelines: types of evidence and outcomes; values and economics, synthesis, grading, and presentation an

...372. </ref> compared the treatment based classification (TBC) approach and current clinical practice guidelines (CPG) for treatment of patients with low back ...Approach to Physical Therapy.] Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 37 (6), 290-302</ref>

...ps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4958381/ Cervical radiculopathy. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine]. 2016 Sep;9(3):272-80.</ref><ref>Schoe ...TK, Romner B, Wilsgaard T, Nygaard Ø, Brox JI, Ingebrigtsen T. Accuracy of physical examination for chronic lumbar radiculopathy. BMC musculoskeletal disorders

* In current practice, they are reserved as a backup drug when first-line agents are ine * The evidence for its use is poor and it is rarely used in western medicine.<ref>WIkipedi

...nature.<ref name="p2">Glynn PE, Weisback PC. Prediction Rules: A Physical Therapy Reference Manual. London: Jones and Bartlett Publishers International, 2011 ...ciples of evidence-based practice]], and to incorporate the best available evidence (including CPRs) combined with clinical expertise and patient preference to

...Low_back_pain_Summary.pdf Low back pain and radicular pain: assessment and management]. KCE report 287Cs. Brussels: Belgian Health Care Knowledge Centre (KCE), 2 *Provide people with advice and information to promote self-management of their [[Low Back Pain|low back pain.]]

...ommons.wustl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1846&context=open_access_pubs Management of elbow osteoarthritis.] JBJS. 2006 Feb 1;88(2):421-30.</ref><ref>Doherty ...s://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18252838/ Primary osteoarthritis of the elbow: current treatment options.] JAAOS-Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Su

...or poor muscle tone (hypotonia). Treatment generally consists of physical therapy and drugs to prevent seizures. In cases that are complicated by hydrocephal Anticonvulsant drug therapy is used for the treatment of seizures that are often a sign/symptom of pati

...ed, whist others still believe the drug should be an illegal substance<ref>best in Au [https://bestinau.com.au/marijuana-laws-from-around-the-world-where-i ...acy/position-statements/view-all-position-statements/clinical-and-practice-management/medical-cannabis (accessed 5.4.2021)</ref>

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is a combination of physical, psychological/emotional, or behavioral symptoms that start one or two week ...nstruation cycle which in turn affects central neurotransmitters. There is evidence suggesting that a low level of circulating serotonin and enhanced progester

Mallet finger injuries are best managed by a [[Physical Activity and the Multidisciplinary Team|multidisciplinary team]] because th ...rs.<ref>Brotzman S.B., Manske R.C. Clinical Orthopaedic Rehabilitation: An Evidence-Based Approach, Elsevier Health Sciences, 2011</ref><br>

...aginous disc that cushions the articulation. Diagnosis depends on history, physical examination, imaging, and diagnostic local anesthetic injection<ref>Mall NA ...thritis]], with a study finding that 54–57% of elderly patients had X-ray evidence of degenerative changes of the AC joint (however clinically relevant AC ost

...hcare research has not yet been established.<ref name=":0">Skamagki G. The evidence base for occupational health interventions. Plus. 2020.</ref> Traditionally ...name=":1">Lalloo D, Demou E, Smedley J, Madan I, Asanati K, Macdonald EB. Current research priorities for UK occupational physicians and occupational health

== Physical Therapy Management == ...J Rehabil Med. 2008 Jun;40(6):451-5. doi: 10.2340/16501977-0195. (Level of evidence: 1)</ref>

...collaborative group authoring and offers a place for Physiotherapists and Physical Therapists throughout the world to contribute, share, and gain knowledge as ...[https://www.bellarmine.edu/health-professions/graduate/doctor-of-physical-therapy/ Bellarmine University], USA<br><br>

...the_female_athlete.5.aspx Pelvic floor dysfunction in the female athlete.] Current sports medicine reports. 2019 Feb 1;18(2):49-52.</ref> ...t of penile cancer: a contemporary review of the literature]. Oncology and therapy. 2021 Jun;9:21-39.</ref>.

...cells in pleural fluid (from the cavity which surrounds the lungs) is also evidence of stage IV disease<ref name="Med Info" />. * Use of fertility drugs: There is mixed evidence with some studies finding associations between fertility drug use and canc

...iteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]] ...rce: a systematic review. Clinical Biomechanics 2011; 26: 23 -28. Level of evidence: 1B</ref>.

The current estimation is that 1 in 259 females and 1 in 813 males are carriers of the ...nce <ref name="Jacquemont" />. Some patients (approximately 25%) will have physical deformities and emotional difficulties <ref name="Jacquemont" />.

...lin L. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6858232/ Occupational therapy for people with dementia and their family carers provided at home: a system </ref>{{#ev:youtube|9Ijq1mw20_s|300}}<ref>Avera Health. Bringing Occupational Therapy to Patients at Home - Medical Minute. Available from: http://www.youtube.co

...iginal Editor '''- [[User:Kim Jackson|Kim Jackson]] for '''The BC Physical Therapy Tendinopathy Task Force:''' ...Interventions|Achilles Tendinopathy: Summary of the Evidence for Physical Therapy Interventions]]”).

...ia.com/United_States_Physical_Therapy_Practice_Acts United States Physical Therapy Practice Acts]''' Board of Physical and Occupational Therapy, Professional&nbsp;Licensure Division

...ia Appelmans|Tania Appelmans]] as part of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project]] ...Clinical orthopaedics and related research. 1981 Jul 1;158:59-69. Level of evidence: 1A</ref>^&nbsp;That process can lead to pain, loose body formati

...gI0G7iA Exercise-induced leg pain in athletes: diagnostic, assessment, and management strategies]. The Physician and sports medicine. 2018</ref> ...EvR0173aw aan het locomotorisch apparaat. Leuven: Garant, 1991]. (Level of Evidence: 5)</ref>&nbsp;

*Enzyme Replacment Therapy [http://www.drugs.com/cerezyme.html (Cerezyme)], [http://www.drugs.com/vpri *Substrate Replacment Therapy [http://www.drugs.com/zavesca.html (Miglustat (MIH glue stat) ]<br>

...ears: a review of the literature. International journal of sports physical therapy. 2016 Apr;11(2):279.</ref>. ...s soon as possible. Advice can be effectively supported by offering simple evidence-based educational materials.

...f tau protein within the brain, which leads to cognitive, behavioural, and physical impairments over time. While the condition was initially recognised in indi ...dson A. [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14737175.2019.1633916 Management of chronic traumatic encephalopathy.] Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics. 2

* 138 Patients recieved "standard therapy" with daily low cyclophosphamide and glucocorticoids; 8 patients recieved o ...f these patients is the toxicity resulting from prolonged cyclophosphamide therapy.<ref name="Annals" />

...Disorder of written expression and dysgraphia: definition, diagnosis, and management. Translational pediatrics. 2020 Feb;9(Suppl 1):S46.</ref> ...children with slow handwriting speed. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy. 2000 Jan 1;54(1):83-8.</ref>

...irst postnatal hours with low cord pH (<7.0), base deficit of over 12, and evidence of a need for respiratory support also starting in the first minutes, with == Management / Interventions ==

* '''Who can take part'''- This course is aimed at physiotherapy and physical therapy professionals, clinicians, students and assistants; other interested health ...n services and ongoing health maintenance are essential for prevention and management of these conditions.

...ioadvisor.com.au/14681850/metacarpal-fracture-physioadvisor.htm (level of evidence 5)</ref>&nbsp; ...erg J, Metacarpal fracture, Orthobullets &amp; oral boards, 2014 (level of evidence 5)</ref>

...Y%20PRACTICE%20TASK%20FORCE.pdf Report of the WCPT/INPTRA Digital Physical Therapy Task Force]. May 2019. </ref> However, as 'telehealth' is a more recognisa ...ludes a combination of live telehealth (synchronous) and store-and-forward therapy (asynchronous) consultations.<ref name=":4" /> A hybrid health care deliver

..."pathology">Goodman CC, Fuller KS. Pathology clinical implications for the physical therapist. 3rd ed. St. Louis: Saunders Elsevier, 2009</ref> Humans are expo ...s on neurotoxicity during development and in aging central nervous system. Current Opinion in Toxicology. 2021 Jun 1;26:33-8.Available:https://www.sciencedire

...s such as rest, NSAIDs, and corticosteroid injections as well as operative management.<ref name=":0">Casadei K, Kiel J. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK53 === Physical Examination ===

...Yang C. A systematic review of clinical studies on electrical stimulation therapy for patients with neurogenic bowel dysfunction after spinal cord injury. Me ...enic bowel management after spinal cord injury: a systematic review of the evidence. Spinal cord. 2010 Oct;48(10):718-33.</ref>

...y (MScPT) program at [https://www.queensu.ca/sgs/programs-degrees/physical-therapy Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada]. Students will work in group ...rovided to students on a document distributed through the Queen's Learning Management System (OnQ). The key points of these instructions are as follows:

...es a transient and reversible contraction of bronchial smooth muscle after physical exertion that may or may not produce symptoms of [[Dyspnoea|dyspnea]], ches ...ion. <ref name="Goodman">Goodman CC, Snyder TE. Differential Diagnosis for Physical Therapists, Screening for Referral. W B Saunders Company; 2012. 298</ref><b

...ections through biting insects, and light blue indicating only serological evidence. <br> ...016.</ref>&nbsp; Infection can occur during any trimester, but there is no evidence that pregnancy women are more susceptible than non pregnancy women. <ref>Zi

...cent episode. She also had a past medical history of epilepsy with ongoing management and is under control. She was non-diabetic with no thyroid-related problems '''Management:'''

...rsiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-Based Practice Project]] ...greater than or less than 15 mm).<ref name="2 (3A)">McGahan PJ, Pinney SJ. Current concept review: osteochondral lesions of the talus. Foot Ankle Int. 2010 Ja

Common medical uses of anabolic steroids include replacement therapy to treat delayed puberty in adolescent boys, hypogonadism and impotence in ...2004;19:27–44</ref><ref name="President's Council">President's Council on Physical Fitness. Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids: Incidence of Use and Health Implicat

...e Universiteit Brussel, 2011.</ref> Redislocation rates after conservative management are estimated between 15 and 44%.<ref name=":4" /> ...America, 2000. p.125–175.</ref><ref name="p7">Beeton KS. The knee. Manual therapy masterclass: the peripheral joints. Churchill Livingstone. Elsevier, 2003.

...tto A, Erhard RE: Comparison of classification-based physical therapy with therapy based on clinical practice guidelines for patients with acute low back pain ...t that in physiotherapy there is low use of classification schemes despite evidence that treatment of patients based on sub-grouping results in better outcomes

...051-x Lumbar spondylosis: clinical presentation and treatment approaches.] Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine. 2009;2(2):94-104. </ref>. It is descri ...cal and structural changes to take place, leading to a modification in the physical properties of elasticity and mechanical resistance.

.... [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2352250X17301914 Physical disability and suicide: recent advancements in understanding and future dir * [[Social Determinants of Physical Inactivity|Social Isolation]]

...culoskeletal Conditions in Persons Living with HIV/AIDS: A Scoping Review. Current Medical Science. 2022 Feb;42(1):17-25.</ref>. As a result more people are l ...physical symptoms among people living with HIV: a systematic review of the evidence. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. 2018 Oct 1;79(2):20

...potential mechanism for PFPS, it is important to look at the contradictory evidence. '''Evidence for alignment'''

...iteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]] ...heumatism 2009 Apr 1 (Vol. 38, No. 5, pp. 361-365). WB Saunders. (Level of evidence: 2B)</ref>. Also, peripheral entheses may be affected: peripatellar ligamen

...an inflammatory bowel disease ([[Irritable Bowel Syndrome|IBD]]), the two best-known types of which are ulcerative colitis and [[Crohn's Disease|Crohn’s ...ly predisposed subjects with bacterial gut infections (providing important evidence for a possible relationship between inflammation of the gut mucosa and arth

...''(10), p.101314.</ref> Tendinopathy presents with chronic pain, decreased physical function, and reduced participation in activities and accounts for up to 50 ...f people and has a multitude of different ideas and treatment options, the best thing to do is to start from the beginning with a thorough, subjective and

...f forelimb injuries in horses. These injuries tend to require veterinarian management. However, equine therapists must still have a detailed understanding of the ...progression of the condition, and any past history that is relevant to the current presentation.<ref name=":0">Goff L. Physiotherapy Assessment for the Equine

..., the risk of catastrophic adverse effects has been associated with manual therapy of the cervical spine. The most serious associated adverse events include [ ...for potential of Cervical Arterial Dysfunction prior to Orthopaedic Manual Therapy Intervention. </ref> The guide is divided in two parts - vascular considera

...ence and patient preferences and values. It is key to incorporate research evidence and the values of patients into their care model. A disablement model facil ** Physical and social environment

...y occurred are some of the challenges that clinicians may deal with in the management of athletes with overuse injuries. .../?format=html&lang=en Study on overload injuries during periods of intense physical activity complemented by isokinetic dynamometry evaluation]. Rev Bras Ortop

There are many different treatments utilised in the management of lumbar radiculopathy. It is still not clear which treatments are optimal ...procedures (e.g. education, manual therapy, exercise) and pharmacological management (e.g. non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and oral steroids). Of

...Bridgens J, Kiely N. [http://www.bmj.com/content/340/bmj.c355.long Current Management of Clubfoot (Congenital Talipes Equinovarus).] BMJ, 2010; 340: 308-312.</r ...ngenital foot deformities<ref name=":8" />  These outcomes have led to the current situation in most high-income countries where the Ponseti Method is the tre

...Examination of the Lumbar Spine Available: https://musculoskeletalkey.com/physical-examination-of-the-lumbar-spine/ (acessed 20.11.2022)</ref> ...FJ, Cheek E. A normative database of lumbar spine ranges of motion. Manual therapy. 2005 Aug 1;10(3):198-206.Available:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1603885

...ms in sudden-onset disasters]. The Journal of the International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. [serial online] 2018 [cited 2019 Oct 19];1:72- ...asters (for Disaster Rehabilitation Committee special session)]. Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. 2018 Jul 1;61:e120.</ref>

...e. Stroke 37:2499-2503.</ref>. Evaluation of blood pressure as part of the physical examination may therefore be a valuable test to inform clinical reasoning. ...elines for the Management of Arterial Hypertension: The Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and

...and [[User:Nick Tainter|Nick Tainter]] as part of the [[Temple University Evidence-Based Practice Project|Temple University EBP Project]] * History or current sports, especially baseball, volleyball, and other overhead sports

...n of symptoms and then to offer evidence-based recommendations for disease management and symptom modulation. ...pital (KGH) as an outpatient to seek progression management and manage her current diagnosis of MS. Mrs. X lives with her husband and two adolescent children

AIS is a common disease with an overall prevalence of 0.47-5.2 % in the current literature<ref name=":0">Konieczny MR, Senyurt H, Krauspe R. [https://www.n ...t idiopathic scoliosis patients: a retrospective study.] Pain Research and Management. 2015;20(3):153-7.</ref><ref name=":2">Sato T, Hirano T, Ito T, Morita O, K

...ts with shoulder impingement and/or rotator cuff pathology. The quality of evidence in this area is limited and further research is warranted to determine the F.B, a 58 year-old male, was admitted to physical therapy after a two-month history of shoulder pain. Interventions were aimed at str

...[[User:Demol Yves|Demol Yves]] as part of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project]] ...lm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2696878/ Degenerative cervical spinal stenosis: current strategies in diagnosis and treatment.] Deutsches Ärzteblatt International

...erm health issues.<ref name=":1">WCPT Press Release for the World Physical Therapy Day 8th September 2018, Email-Newsletter from the 30th of August 2018</ref> ..., schizophrenia and [[Bipolar Disorder|bipolar disorder]], often have poor physical health and experience significant psychiatric, social and [[Cognitive Impai

...n both short and long term and the other to be used conjunctively with the physical examination as a diagnostic tool to determine whether the facet joint is th ...m/watch?v=FJq68eIx4KM|width}}<ref>Facet injections Facet Injections - Pain Management Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FJq68eIx4KM Last accessed 1

...ges have been in vivo-based studies. The following areas have more robust evidence: ...4106/ Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and inflammation: what does current knowledge tell us? A systematic review.] Frontiers in psychiatry. 2017 Nov

...ities as claimed through their mission statements]. Tertiary Education and Management. 2016 Dec;22(4):376-89.</ref><ref>Seeber M, Barberio V, Huisman J, Mampaey ...spect (human dignitiy), and excellence (informed by clinical reasoning and evidence). 

== Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) == ...and disability.<ref name="p2">Steven P. Stanos, James McLean, Lynn Rader. Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Approach to Pain. Medical Clinics of North America,

...ip and groin injury management: from eminence to evidence]. 2013</ref> The current understanding of [[Hip Anatomy|hip joint]] pathologies which causes groin p ...pproach to effective management]. journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy. 2018 Apr;48(4):239-49.</ref>

...iteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]]. ...dylolisthesis: a narrative review of etiology, diagnosis, and conservative management]. Journal of chiropractic medicine. 2005 Dec 1;4(4):206-17.</ref> There is

* '''Who can take part'''- This course is aimed at Physiotherapy and Physical Therapy professionals, clinicians, students and assistants; other interested health The [https://www.icrc.org/en ICRC Physical Rehabilitation Department] is working in 30 countries in situations of conf

...5609/ Physical therapy for individuals with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: current insights.] Degenerative neurological and neuromuscular disease. 2018;8:45. * Prognostic indicators<ref name=":4">O’Sullivan SB, Schmitz TJ, Fulk G. Physical rehabilitation. F.A. Davis; 2019. p712-752.</ref>

...As fibromyalgia encompasses persistent pain in various areas, without any evidence of tissue damage, it is classified as [[Nociplastic Pain|nociplastic pain]] Current research remains inconclusive regarding the genetic or hereditary cause of

...athic-toe-walking-pdf-new-9.pdf Evidence-based Clinical Care Guideline for Management of Idiopathic Toe Walking]. Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center. ...e/abs/pii/S0966636218300924 Long-term gait outcomes following conservative management of idiopathic toe walking]. Gait Posture. 2018 May;62:214-219.</ref>

...to the foot or ankle, or when an injury is not responding to conservative management. ...ay be indicated.<ref name="Swain">Swain J, Bush K. Diagnostic Imaging for Physical Therapists. St. Louis: Saunders Elsevier; 2009; pg 152, 187</ref>

...//doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199709150-00012</ref>. The main reasons for IDD therapy advocacy are; ...herapy modality for neck and back pain. Journal of Novel Physiotherapy and Physical Rehabilitation, 4(3), 062-065. https://doi.org/10.17352/2455-5487.000049</r

*Current medication usage and issues of dependency. ...abilitation (aerobic, flexibility, strengthening, body mechanics, physical therapy).

...t_and_Emerging_Roles_in_Physiotherapy_Practice|Queen Margaret University's Current and Emerging Roles in Physiotherapy Practice Project]] ...al Therapy|physiotherapy]]. Providing [[Pain Medications|pain relief]] and management of distressing and debilitating symptoms, palliative care improves the qual

...iteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]] ...agenous matrix.<ref name="nicola">Maffulli et al. Novel Approaches for the Management of Tendinopathy. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010;92:2604-2613. doi:10.2106/JBJS.

...(FBSS)<ref>Burgest S. Simopoulos TC. FAILED BACK SURGERY SYNDROME. Current Therapy in Pain. Elsevier. 2009.</ref>. ...ef>Smith S. Adhesive Arachnoiditis: A Continuing Challenge. Practical Pain Management. 2004;4(2)</ref>.

...t and Emerging Roles in Physiotherapy Practice|Queen Margaret University's Current and Emerging Roles in Physiotherapy Practice Project]] * In December 1995 injection therapy came within the scope of physiotherapy practice.

...is also key to informing practice and decision-making. Each element of the evidence-based practice model is important - it is imperative to realise that these == History of Evidence-Based Practice ==

...stratified primary care management for low back pain compared with current best practice within risk-defined subgroups. Available at: <nowiki>http://ard.bm ...in 4 to 6 weeks, with most back pain episodes resolved within primary care management <ref>Maher, C., Underwood, M. and Buchbinder, R. (2017) Non-specific low ba

current pain intensity, list current treatments and their perceived effectiveness, and rate the degree that pain ...ntions<ref name="Hwang">Hwang SS, Chang VT, Kasimis B. Dynamic cancer pain management

...ald et al. Spinal-Cord Injury. Lancet 2002 Fed2;359(9304):417-25 (level of evidence = 5)</ref><br>The ASIA (American Spinal Injury Association) has established === Medical Management ===

...State University Evidence-based Practice Project|Texas State University's Evidence-based Practice project]]. .../pubmed/17363318 Urinary incontinence in women with low back pain.] Manual Therapy. June 2008;13(3):206-212.

...s aspects of individuals' lives, including bodily functions, mobility, and physical strength, thereby affecting their ability to maintain an independent life. ...[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9886775/ Poliomyelitis is a current challenge: long-term sequelae and circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus.]

...shear forces<ref name=":0">Hatch R, Alsobrook J, Clugston J. Diagnosis and Management of Metatarsal Fractures. 2017. Available from: <nowiki>https://www.aafp.org ...with midfoot taping has also proved beneficial<ref>Gehrmann RM, Renard RL. Current concepts review: stress fractures of the foot. Foot Ankle Int. 2006;27:750-

...(Accessed 2 March 2010).</ref><ref name="Beck">Beck E, Sieber WJ, Trejo R. Management of cluster headache. Am. Fam. Physician. 2005 Feb 15;71(4):717–24.</ref>< Physical activity seems to alleviate pain during a CH so patients often prefer stand

...aryan Bouzapar and Tom Flachet as part of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project]] ...area of the tumour. Pain can&nbsp;become worse during [[Physical Activity|physical activity]]&nbsp;and often awakens patients during the night. Bone mass&nbsp

...sm. Fortunately these niggles can often be rectified with some good manual therapy techniques, correction of surfing technique (if needed) and a good rehabili == Management / Interventions ==

...rt De Henau|Lennert De Henau]] as part of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project]] During the physical examination, a pressure-sensitive swelling can be found at the level of the

...sations|Maitland]] can be influenced upon your training. There is a lot of evidence to suggest that our traditional methods of treatment aren't effective at ma ...Mindfulness, functioning and catastrophising after multidisciplinary pain management for chronic low back pain. Pain. 2012; 153: 644-650</ref>

...the effectiveness of the treatment plan. When thinking about the 5 'A's of evidence-based practice, these steps cover the 'A's for '''Apply''' and '''Assess''' You can learn more about the five 'A's here: [[Defining the Evidence Based Practice Decision-Making Model]].

...ctivity and function following the amputation for various reasons- mental, physical, and logistical. ...nary amputation team and began intensive prosthetic gait training with the physical therapist. Functional outcome measures that were tracked to assess efficacy

...inzenberg, T., Zochling, J., 2016. Exercise for ankylosing spondylitis: An evidence-based consensus statement. Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism 45, 411–4 ...lity of life are closely linked together. Studies have shown that exercise therapy is able to improve the quality of life in patients with long term illness <

...siology of Complex Patient Problems|Kelli House and Kelly Condren, Student Physical Therapists from Bellarmine University's&nbsp;Differential Diagnosis of Comp ...ruction. <ref name="p3">Goodman CC, Snyder TEK. Differential diagnosis for physical therapists: screening for referral. 5th ed. St. Louis: Saunders Elsevier; 2

...mKGX_KkcT6g7CuG7_eytnytEZOqKI Clinical practice protocol of creative music therapy for preterm infants and their parents in the neonatal intensive care unit]. ...the brain in preterm infants.<ref name=":2" /> The theory behind neonatal therapy is three-fold:<ref name=":4" />

..._2020_Article_9616.pdf Non-operative treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome.] Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2020 Apr;13(2):141-7.</ref> Symptoms o ...standing and management of carpal tunnel syndrome: a comprehensive review. Current pain and headache reports. 2019 Oct;23(10):1-8.</ref>:

...er:Thomas Albaugh|Thomas Albaugh]] as part of the [[Texas State University Evidence-based Practice Project]] ...ih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5644424/ Treatment of scapholunate ligament injury: current concepts.] EFORT open reviews. 2017 Sep;2(9):382-93.</ref> It results from

...f the most common conditions limiting athletes. There is a growing body of evidence suggesting that dysfunction at the hip may be a contributing factor in PFPS ...matic review with meta-analysis.] journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy. 2018 Jan;48(1):19-31. Available:https://www.jospt.org/doi/10.2519/jospt.20

...name=":1" /> Instead, lateral ankle sprains require careful assessment and management. The following are key considerations when managing lateral ankle sprains: ...nt intervention, clinicians should understand the basic guidelines for the management of lateral ankle sprains, which include the following:

...A, Jensen GM. Clinical reasoning strategies in physical therapy. Physical therapy. 2004 Apr 1;84(4):312-30.</ref> ...true Clinical reasoning in physical therapy: a concept analysis.] Physical therapy. 2019 Apr;99(4):440-56.</ref>

...rsiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-Based Practice Project]] ...topathology of common tendinopathies. Update and implications for clinical management. Sports Med. 1999;27:393–408</ref>&nbsp;At a histopathological level ther

...><ref>Zanetidou S, Belvederi Murri M, Menchetti M, Toni G, Asioli F et al. Physical Exercise for Late-Life Depression: Customizing an Intervention for Primary ...f evidence to suggest that people with MDD experience substantially poorer physical health. eg people with depression present increased prevalence of [[Metabol

...al Editor '''- [[User:Rishika Babburu|Rishika Babburu]] for '''BC Physical Therapy Tendinopathy Task Force:''' ...he muscle contraction-type (e.g. concentric, eccentric or isometric). Some evidence suggests that eccentric exercises may provide superior pain relief, but pro

...e from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/manual-therapy (last accessed 21.9.2019)</ref> ...driven by, the available scientific and clinical evidence and the [[Manual Therapy#Biopsychosocial|biopsychosocial]] framework of each individual patient."<re

...sh speaker. Her general health is good, with only hypertension listed as a current medical condition. Her past medical history includes only her pregnancies a ...come measures in the Toolbox for these populations as there was not enough evidence to support their use.<ref>BACPAR Outcome measures for Amputees. Journal of

...AUD) is a serious disease where people have an overpowering desire for the physical and mental effects of drinking alcoholic beverages.<ref name="World">World ...rviewing, motivational enhancement therapy (MET), and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).<ref name=":0" />

...Fellowship Project]]. This space was created by and for the fellows in the Evidence in Motion Fellowship program. Please do not edit unless you are involved in ...manual segmental examination of the lumbar spine and how it plays into the management of patients with low back pain.<br>

...actors in the clinical presentation of plantar heel pain: implications for management]. The Foot. 2020 Mar 1;42:101636. DOI:10.1016/j.foot.2019.08.007 </ref><ref ...ps://bjgp.org/content/bjgp/69/688/e801.full.pdf Incidence, prevalence, and management of plantar heel pain: a retrospective cohort study in Dutch primary care].

...s is significant as valid assessment tools are necessary to ensure optimal management. These tools not only ensure health professionals can assess the status of ...lantar fasciitis: revision 2014]. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2014 Nov;44(11):A1-33. </ref><ref>Drake C, Mallows A, Littlewood C. [https

...may need respiratory therapy to improve respiratory capacity and physical therapy to strengthen leg muscles such that the individual is able to walk safely t Rehabilitation best practices call for a multidisciplinary team approach involving a group of p

...RETROSPECTIVE PRACTICE ANALYSIS. International journal of sports physical therapy. 2016 Oct;11(5):708.</ref> suggest that the relationship between musculoske # imaging as an aid to injury management rehabilitation and, finally,

...e of the pelvic floor can successfully integrate yoga practices into their therapy to improve various pelvic health issues. ...">Huang AJ, Jenny HE, Chesney MA, Schembri M, Subak LL. A group-based yoga therapy intervention for urinary incontinence in women: a pilot randomized trial. F

...tion recommended for improving health outcomes for all chronic diseases is physical activity”. ...n and an increased number of people not taking diet, lifestyle, health and physical activity seriously. A pragmatic multidisciplinary approach to treatment an

There is no one best treatment for filariasis. Efficacy is greatest when a combination of drugs ...d March 14, 2011).</ref><ref name="CDC" /><ref name="WHO" /> (current best evidence) ==

...)">Maffulli N, Sharma P, Luscombe KL. Achilles tendinopathy: aetiology and management. Journal of The Royal Society of medicine 2004;97:472–476</ref> == Current Thinking&nbsp; ==

...as part of the [[Arkansas Colleges of Health Education School of Physical Therapy Musculoskeletal 1 Project]] ...oking at the use of sonography in detecting occult fractures more quickly. Current diagnostic procedures can take upward of three weeks before identifying fra

</ref><ref name=":1">Espinosa, Norman, Ernesto Maceira, and Mark S. Myerson. "Current concept review: ...atarsal.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2">G. McPoil Thomas and Schuit Dale. “Management of metatarsalgia secondary to

...ttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2941578/ Posterior knee pain.] Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2010 Oct 1;3(1-4):3-10.</ref> ...olph M. Kessler, “Management Of Common Musculoskeletal Disorders: Physical Therapy Principles and Methodes” (fourth edition), LippinCott Williams &amp; Wilk

...006 Feb;26(4):320-4. Epub 2005 Jun 29</ref>.(Level of evidence 5, Level of evidence 1B) <br> ...ry, 2014. (level of evidence 4)</ref>&nbsp;(Level of evidence 2B, Level of evidence 4)<br>

...develops: (1) Individuals with pain are prescribed opioids as part of pain management and develop an opioid use disorder; (2) Individuals with a history of subst *Deterioration of physical appearance and personal hygiene&nbsp;<ref name="p2" />

...abilitation Classification: Shoulder Disorders (STAR-Shoulder). ''Physical Therapy'', ''95''(5), 791–800. <nowiki>http://doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20140156</nowik ...ment or rehabilitation-oriented''' classification that will inform patient management.<ref name=":0" />This form of classification provides a general framework f

* “What are the current conditions and trends of ecosystems and their associated human well-being? ...ding the consequent changes in health, livelihood, and security) and other management decisions and policy formulations?

...t_and_Emerging_Roles_in_Physiotherapy_Practice|Queen Margaret University's Current and Emerging Roles in Physiotherapy Practice Project]] <br>'''Top Contribut ...that we remain working within our scope of practice to give the safest and best possible&nbsp;patient centred care.&nbsp;In a narrative review, Crane and D

...en, M., Aufdemkampe, G., Verhaar, H. J., Aleman, A., & Vanhees, L. (2008). Physical activity and enhanced fitness to improve cognitive function in older people ...f>''World Health Organization. Promoting mental health: concepts, emerging evidence, practice (Summary Report). Geneva: World Health Organization, 2004.''</ref

..., and balance. <ref>Das SP, Ganesh GS. Evidence-based approach to physical therapy in cerebral palsy. Indian journal of orthopaedics. 2019 Jan;53(1):20.</ref> ...ness levels within their community, by&nbsp;minimizing the effect of their physical impairments, and to improve the quality of life of the child and their fami

...ng for more than 3 months, it is called a chronic pain. <br>Subsequently a physical examination, including the palpation of the malleoli and ligamentous area, ...be treated by closed manipulation and plaster immobilization. ''(Level of Evidence 3)''&nbsp;[2]&nbsp;[11]

...tory of Tibial Stress Fracture. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy. 2010;40(2):59-66.</ref> About 50% of stress fractures take place in the [h ...ase an athlete’s risk for stress fractures.<ref name="Korpelainen" />&nbsp;Evidence is inconclusive for some of these factors.<br>

...was conducted and resulted in a long AKA stump. This provided her with the best lever, better energy efficiency, muscular balance, preserving the strength ...pulation and has the highest potential to limit prosthetic success. Simple physical performance measures were used to ensure measures were meaningful to the pa

...s such as Tai Chi, moderate intensity aerobics, strength training and self management techniques were introduced to the patient upon initial assessment. Baseline ...an CH. [https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/360528 Multiple sclerosis: current knowledge and future outlook]. European neurology. 2014;72(3-4):132-41.</re

...onset and severity and often difficult to localize. In early disease, the physical examination is often normal which inevitably causes a delay in diagnosis.<r ...a thorough check of the historical background of the patient combined with physical examination. [[Anabolic Steroid Abuse|Steroid exposure]] and [[Alcoholism|a

...litation, and psychological and educational interventions for chronic pain management.<ref name=":0">Iolascon G, de Sire A, Moretti A, Gimigliano F. [https://www ...Paré (1510-1590) was the first to describe a condition that resembles the current concept of CRPS in the 16th century.

...tex – ‘pain memory’: a possible target for treatment of chronic pain. Pain Management 2013;3(1): 35-45</ref> The primary somatosensory cortex is responsible for ...n: current state of the art and implications for clinical practice. Manual Therapy 2011;16: 15-20</ref> Nociceptive information accesses the cortex through mu

...an Physical Therapy Association]. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2010 Apr;40(4):A1-37.</ref> The LCL is rarely injured alone and therefore ...management-of-posterolateral-corner-injuries-of-the-knee Acute and chronic management of posterolateral corner injuries of the knee]. Orthopedics. 2008 May 1;31(

...supporting people with [[Parkinson's|Parkinson’s disease]] (PD) to choose management strategies, prioritize and address the challenges they face over the course ...ks for Parkinson’s disease rehabilitation addressing when, what, and how]. Current neurology and neuroscience reports. 2021 Mar;21(3):1-0.</ref>

...Fulltext/354995 Current options for the diagnosis, staging and therapeutic management of colorectal cancer]. Gastrointestinal tumors. 2014;1(1):25-32.Available f ...al risk factors have been identified for CRC (low-fibre and high-fat diet, physical inactivity, unhealthy diet, [[diabetes]], [[obesity]], smoking, high [[Alco

...regnancy.<ref name="Campbell">Campbell SK, Palisano RJ, Orlin MN. Physical therapy for children. 4th ed. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier/Saunders; 2012. p313–32.</r == Rehabilitation Management ==

...nd behavior in second-and third-grade students: a pilot study]. Journal of evidence-based complementary & alternative medicine. 2015 Jan;20(1):41-9.</ref> # Asanas or physical poses

...sp; In the presence of SWS, EEG findings typically include less electrical current on the affected side.&nbsp; The difference in electrical activity between t ...its cause, prevention of&nbsp;this syndrome is impossible.<ref>BBC Health: Physical Health. Sturge Weber Syndrome. http://www.bbc.co.uk/health/physical_health/

...01.</ref> Despite the estimated 30-40% stroke survivors experiencing pain, current research shows that post-stroke pain is under-reported and poorly understoo ...ciation (2022), diagnosis of post-stroke pain include clinical history and physical examination. Patients must report symptoms in the following pain categories

...mage.<ref>Pache S, Aman ZS, Kennedy M, et al. Posterior Cruciate Ligament: Current Concepts Review. ''Arch Bone Jt Surg''. 2018;6(1):8-18.</ref> They are far == Decision Making and Physical Examination ==

...ns and also affecting compliance. Basic pharmacology knowledge facilitates therapy clinical reasoning for assessment and treatment . New legislature giving ph Drug therapy is by far the most common form of medical intervention for many acute and [

...ples include side effects of [[Radiation Side Effects and Syndromes|cancer therapy]], [[Heavy Metal Poisoning|heavy metal poisoning,]] [[malnutrition]], metab * Physical symptoms (nausea, vomiting, vision, hearing, speech, balance, gait, balance

...men: A Double-Blind, Group-Matched Design. ''Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy'', ''42''(3), E17–E27. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1519/JPT.00000000000001 * Impaired Physical function eg has an impact on the basic functioning and daily living, which

...me: toward biomarker development and mechanism-based diagnostic criteria]. Current Rheumatology Reports. 2021 Aug;23(8):1-0.</ref> ...Bron, C., Dommerholt, J. D. (2012). Etiology of myofascial trigger points. Current pain and headache reports, 16(5), 439-444.</ref><br>

...sorders. That’s why it’s important to have a thorough history and complete physical examination of the patient. In this case, it is very difficult to know whic ...l Cord Injuries As Assessed On Magnetic Resonence Imaging. (2015). </ref> Physical examination results commonly in long tract signs such as spasticity, hyperr

...cers/2013/413604/ Chronic leg ulcers: epidemiology, aetiopathogenesis, and management]. Ulcers. 2013 Apr 22;2013.Available from: https://www.hindawi.com/journals ...he healing process of a chronic venous stasis ulcer of the lower leg under therapy with wIRA.

...rsiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-Based Practice Project]] ...mioclaviculaire luxatie, huisarts &amp; wetenschap, november 2010(level of evidence 5)</ref>

...or to balance and eye movement disturbances in persistent whiplash. Manual therapy, 11(2), 99-106</ref> To best isolate the head and neck the cervical JPE test should be performed with th

...Ramsey JR. Posterolateral rotatory instability of the elbow: diagnosis and management. Oper Tech Sports Med. 2006;14:81-85.</ref> The radial head has been recogn ...<ref name="Bell 2008">Bell S. Elbow instability, mechanism and management. Current Orthopaedics. 2008;22:90-103.</ref>[[Image:PLRI FOOSH.png|thumb|right|Figur

...e to prevent cognitive decline in patients with AD is largely supported by evidence<ref name=":2">Pedro LV, Adrián CG, Javier SM, Pedro DLV, Harald H, Enzo E, ...f>Burns MR, McFarland NR. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s1331102000890x Current Management and Emerging Therapies in Multiple System Atrophy]. Neurotherapeutics 2020<

...iteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]] ...rochanteric pain syndrome: an update on diagnosis and management.] Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports. 2015 Mar;3(1):60-6.</ref>or [[Snapping

...postural actions<ref>Alghwiri A, Whitney S; Guccione's Geriatric Physical Therapy, (Fourth Edition), Mosby,2020.</ref>. It includes all the muscles in the b ...lable from: <nowiki>https://www.intechopen.com/books/neurological-physical-therapy/neuromuscular-diseases-and-rehabilitation</nowiki></ref>.

...Available from: https://www.choosept.com/symptomsconditionsdetail/physical-therapy-guide-to-blount-s-disease (accessed 30/05/2020).</ref> ...uropepmc.org/article/med/2189629 Late-onset tibia vara (Blount's disease). Current concepts.] Clinical orthopaedics and related research 1990(255):24-35.</ref

...lcaneal spur: Fact or fiction?’., Foot Ankle Surg.,18 March 2012 (level of evidence 3B)</ref>&nbsp; ...l heel spurs." Strahlentherapie und Onkologie 183.1 (2007): 3-9. (level of evidence: 1B)</ref>

...iginal Editor '''- [[User:Kim Jackson|Kim Jackson]] for '''The BC Physical Therapy Tendinopathy Task Force:''' ...decision‐making tool is evidence‐informed and where there is insufficient evidence, expert‐informed. It is not intended to replace the clinician’s clinica

...y, T & Geisler, P (2017). Iliotibial Band Impingement Syndrome: An Updated Evidence-Informed Clinical Paradigm. Published 2017/03/06 DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.22882 ...article/S2666-061X(20)30024-9/fulltext a systematic review.]</ref>. Recent evidence suggests ITB contributes to rotational knee stability as well, and therefor

...ehavior and Cognitive State as It Relates to Immobility and the Success of Physical Rehabilitation in the Non-ambulatory Spinal Cord Patient]. Frontiers in Vet ...ef>Millis DL, Ciuperca IA. Evidence for canine rehabilitation and physical therapy. Veterinary Clinics: Small Animal Practice. 2015 Jan 1;45(1):1-27.</ref> Al

...atient initially the denial stage of grief and unwilling to participate in therapy but was able to progress to become a motived prosthetic candidate with succ <u>Physical Performance Measures:</u> Barthel Index of ADLs: 5/20
ICF:


...function in patients with focal hand dystonia: a case series]. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2003 Oct 1;84(10):1505-14.</ref> Other etiolog Many triggering factors have been described in the current literature and can be separated into external and internal factors. Extrins

....gov/pmc/articles/PMC8872150/ Professional esports players: motivation and physical activity levels]. International journal of environmental research and publi .../1/e000467 Managing the health of the eSport athlete: an integrated health management model. BMJ open sport & exercise medicine]. 2019 Jan 1;5(1):e000467.

...and occupational psychologists, ergonomists, specialists in rehabilitation therapy, in accident prevention and in the improvement of the working environment, ...-in-the-workplace-statistics.pdf. [Accessed 13 April 2020].</ref> There is evidence to suggest that 'good work' is beneficial for health and that, for the majo

...e depression, other mental health disorders lack reliable and high-quality evidence for clinical practice. Further research is needed to develop protocols or g ...her mental health conditions, such as substance abuse disorders, have less evidence-based support.<ref>Skajaa N, Adelborg K, Horváth-Puhó E, Rothman KJ, Hend

...icles/PMC6667981/pdf/eor-4-430.pdf Lisfranc fracture-dislocations: current management.] EFORT Open Rev. 2019 Jul 2;4(7):430-444.</ref> ...issed diagnosis occurs in 20% of cases.<ref>Myerson MS, Cerrato R. Current management of athletes' tarsometatarsal injuries. Instr Course Lect. 2009;58:583-94.

...ecognizing, managing, and testing an axillary- nerve dysfunction. Athletic Therapy Today. 2002;7(2):28-29.</ref><ref name="Apaydin et al">Apaydin N, Tubbs S, ...79 Peripheral nerve injuries at the shoulder]. The Journal of Manipulative Therapy. 1998;6(4)170-183.</ref><ref name="Payne et al">Payne M, Doherty T, Sequei

...at causes an individual personal distress in the presence of minimal or no physical defects. BDD&nbsp;is commonly considered to be an obsessive-compulsive spec ...uidelines describe it as a fixation to a perceived defect or flaw in one’s physical appearance that is either not noticeable or only slightly observable by oth

...ments, such as surgery, [[Radiation Side Effects and Syndromes|radiation]] therapy, or [[Immunotherapy]].<ref>NIH [https://www.cancer.gov/publications/diction * Systemic chemotherapy plays a major role in the management of the 60% of malignancies that are not curable by regional modalities. It

...lvaratnam et al, 2009.">Selvaratnam P; Friedmann S; Gershman J; Zuluaga M; Management of temporomandibular and cervical components of headaches; Headache, Orofac ...ake bruxism.<ref name="Okeson, 2005.">Okeson J; Bell’s orofacial pain. The management of orofacial pain. Quintessence Publishing Co. Inc. Chicago, 2005.</ref>

...R, Gupta N, Singh A, Gupta P. Diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: Current Issues. Intractable Rare Dis Res 2015;4:65-69.</ref> Generally, the management of chronic disease primarily involves supportive measures including:

...of types of orthotic and prosthetic options are available, there is little evidence supporting one over the other, making achieving desired outcomes challengin Physical examination notes generalized limited range of motion (ROM) with equinus de

...<ref name="Goodman">Goodman CC, Fuller KS. Pathology: implications for the physical therapist. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2015; pp 1055-1069.</ref> * Current research links endolymphatic hydrops to a hearing loss of >40dB. Vertigo ma

Usually takotsubo cadiomyopathy is triggered by emotional stress, physical stress, non-cardiac surgery or procedure (refer to table). The onset is ins ...Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Move to a new residence<br>Physical stress<br>Non-cardiac surgery or procedure—cholecystectomy, hysterectomy<

...eich Nikolaus Friedreich] in 1863<ref name=":0">Burk K. Friedreich ataxia: current status and future prospects. Cerebellum & Ataxias. 2017;4:4.</ref>. FA is a ...list of the only appropriate outcome measures nor are they necessarily the best depending on the unique symptoms of the patient.  

...ertebral compression fractures." Permanente Journal 16.4 (2012). (Level of evidence: 2A)</ref> ...rtebral compression fractures." Neurosurgery 77 (2015): S33-S45. (Level of evidence: 2A)</ref>

...Societies. What is a Disaster. http://www.ifrc.org/en/what-we-do/disaster-management/about-disasters/what-is-a-disaster/. [Accessed: 9 Jan 2017]</ref>. ...ring-for-disaster/ CAPACITY] = [http://www.ifrc.org/en/what-we-do/disaster-management/about-disasters/definition-of-hazard/ DISASTER] <ref name="p2" />

...as part of the [[Arkansas Colleges of Health Education School of Physical Therapy Musculoskeletal 1 Project]]. '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributo ...//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3711706/ Snapping scapula syndrome: current concepts review in conservative and surgical treatment]. Muscles, ligaments

...t_and_Emerging_Roles_in_Physiotherapy_Practice|Queen Margaret University's Current and Emerging Roles in Physiotherapy Practice Project]] == The History of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy ==

...ondylar fractures.<ref name="Tejwani">Tejwani N, Phillips D, Goldstein RY. Management of Lateral Humeral Condylar Fracture in Children. Journal of the American A ...P, Cheung G, Dwyer JSM, Emery DFG. Supracondylar fractures of the humerus. Current Orthopaedics. 2008;22(1):62-69.</ref>&nbsp;Supracondylar fractures are more

It is important that physiotherapists involved in the prevention and management of sports injuries understand the biological and mechanical nature of [[Ten .../pdf The role of cell–matrix interactions in connective tissue mechanics.] Physical biology. 2022 Jan 18;19(2):021001.</ref> The mechanical behaviour of these

[[Climate Change|Climate change]] and sustainability are at the forefront of current events.  The UK hosted the 26th UN Climate Change Conference of the Partie ...ties to restore and improve it and to benefit the health and well-being of current and future generations.” -WHO definition of sustainable healthcare''</blo

...MC2941577/ Diagnosis and management of quadriceps strains and contusions]. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2010 Oct 1;3(1-4):26-31.</ref> ...2">Kary JM. Diagnosis and management of quadriceps strains and contusions. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2010 Oct;3(1):26-31.Available;https://

...ch, the diagnostic criteria need to be further refined in order to reflect current clinical practice<ref>Wais V, Rosenbohm A, Petri S, Kollewe K, Hermann A, S | UMN signs without focal muscle atrophy or visible fasciculations. No evidence of EMG denervation at 4 or more years from the onset of symptoms. Age of on

...rceived ‘[[Foot Posture Index (FP1-6)|over-pronated foot]]’. However, more current understanding leans towards the therapeutic benefit being achieved from in ...eel positive, then having an effective conversation can help determine the best route of treatment.<ref name=":2" />

...the shoulder region.<ref>Cummins, Craig., Messer, Terry., Nuber, Gordon., Current Concepts Review Suprascapular Nerve Entrapment; The Journal of Bone and Joi ...Çakr T, Toraman NF. - Addition of Suprascapular Nerve Block to a Physical Therapy Program Produces an Extra Benefit to Adhesive Capsulitis: A Randomized Cont

...on of the removed body part"<ref name="siddle">Siddle L. The challenge and management of phantom limb pain after amputation. British Journal of Nursing. 2012;13 ...in Among American Veterans: Results of a Trial Survey. American Journal of Physical Medicine; Rehabilitation. 1983;62(5):227-38.</ref>),&nbsp;50% had decreasin

* Current evidence supports perioperative therapies to improve a patient’s survival. ..., or metastatic disease could solely be offered life-prolonging palliative therapy regimens<ref name=":0">Recio-Boiles A, Waheed A, Babiker HM. [https://www.n

....com/content/55/9/501 Effectiveness of progressive tendon-loading exercise therapy in patients with patellar tendinopathy: a randomised clinical trial]. Briti ...The American journal of sports medicine. 2005 Apr 1;33(4):561-7. level of evidence 4</ref>. The prevalence of this condition in elite volleyball and basketbal

...s://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34050323/ Pathogenesis, diagnosis and clinical management of diabetic sensorimotor peripheral neuropathy]. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2021 J * Physical examination of skin condition, foot anatomy, and vascular perfusion<ref na

...Pain in Pregnancy, Risk Factors, and Its Effects on Quality of Life]. Pain Management Nursing. 2020 Dec 1;21(6):579-86.</ref> == '''Management Techniques''' ==

...: a critical review of mechanism-based classification and physical therapy management in palliative care.] Indian Journal of Palliative Care. 2011 May;17(2):116. ...tps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24799490/ Overcoming barriers in cancer pain management.] Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2014 Jun 1;32(16):1727-33.</ref>. Cancer p

...iteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]] ...refer to the segments between two joints.<ref name=":1">Yoon AP, Chung KC. Management of acute extensor tendon injuries. Clinics in plastic surgery. 2019 Jul 1;4

...ement of Patients with Stroke or TIA: assessment, Investigation, Immediate Management and Secondary Preventio. SIGN 108, A National Clinical Guideline, Edinburgh ...e survivor. Stroke. 2014 Aug 1;45(8):2532-53.</ref>. The role of long-term physical activity in patients who have had a stroke in the prevention of further str

...s://www.vox.com/2016/8/8/12404556/rio-olympics-2016-cupping-michael-phelps-evidence Michael Phelps using cups]]] ...hys Ther [Internet]. 2020;15(4):579–92. </ref>. Different types of cupping therapy have been used to treat many diseases with different conditions that includ

...oomis J, Manns P, Norton B, May L. Role of conceptual models in a physical therapy curriculum: application of an integrated model of theory, research, and cli ...s, (2) clinical decision making tools, (3) classification systems, and (4) evidence based practice.<ref name=":0" />

...User:Emily Anthony|Emily Anthony]] as part of the [[Texas State University Evidence-based Practice Project]] ...<ref name="Fritsch">Fritsch BA, Taylor DC. Posterior Shoulder Instability. Current Orthopaedic Practice. 2010; 21: 32-37.</ref>&nbsp;Translation that is not s

...ore C, Tan J, Lian D, Nguyen J, Bacon A et al. Spinal manipulation for the management of cervicogenic headache: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Eur J Pa ...kahashi S, Suzuki A, Koike T, Yamada K, Yasuda H, Tada M, Sugioka Y et al. Current prevalence and characteristics of cervical spine instability in patients wi

...h GW. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0014488698969692 Evidence that oxidative stress is associated with the pathophysiology of inherited h ...lter Dandy in 1913. The current classification with relation to the latest evidence, hydrocephalus can be classified as '''communicating hydrocephalus''' and '

== Physiotherapy Management == | {{#ev:youtube|v008VgRgJt8|300}}<ref>Physical Therapist Assistant. Parkinson's Gait Training. Available from: http://www.

...openview/ff361ff1a9fb8c730bcf25b99dc8ffec/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=40235 Current concepts in Scheuermann's kyphosis]. Orthopedics (Online). 2008;31(1):52.</ ...ep 1;32(19):S115-9.</ref> <ref name="Weiss">Weiss H, Turnbull D. Kyphosis (Physical and technical rehabilitation of patients with Scheuermann's disease and kyp

...Task Force on Whiplash-Associated Disorders: redefining "whiplash" and its management. Spine (Phila Pa 1976)., 20(8 Suppl), pp. 1-73. </ref> <ref name=":8">Daen ...ontinually being researched and therapists should stay up to date with the current research on predicting factors. <ref name=":6" />

There is reliable evidence for physiotherapy involvement for older people, especially those with [[Fal ...[Otago Exercise Programme]], with physiotherapy supervision. International evidence exists showing the benefit of [[Falls and Exercise|exercise interventions f

...:413-8.</ref><ref>Doggweiler-Wiygul R. Urologic myofascial pain syndromes. Current pain and headache reports. 2004 Dec 1;8(6):445-51.</ref> It could exist al ...tors in women with chronic pelvic pain. Journal of Women’s Health Physical Therapy. 2010 Sep 1;34(3):73-80.</ref>

(Level of Evidence = 5) (Level of Evidence = 1B)

'''Discussion:''' A phase-wise rehabilitation is best for the patient with meniscus repair to meet the desired goal of pain relie ...ef name=":0">Bhan K. Meniscal Tears: Current Understanding, Diagnosis, and Management. Cureus. 2020 Jun;12(6).</ref>

...173580812000478 Painful hemiplegic shoulder in stroke patients: causes and management.] Neurología (English Edition). 2012 May 1;27(4):234-44.</ref> ...during the first 3 weeks of hemiplegia<ref>. Stolzenberg D, Siu G, Cruz E. Current and future interventions for glenohumeral subluxation in hemiplegia seconda

...":7">Somasundara D, Sullivan F. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28798513/ Management of Bell's palsy]. ''Australian prescriber.''2017;''40''(3):94-7. </ref> but ...Physical therapy for facial nerve palsy: applications for the physician]. Current opinion in ophthalmology. 2018 Sep 1;29(5):469-75.</ref>

...for rehabilitation and health promotion: what is the evidence?.] Physical therapy. 2015 Mar 1;95(3):294-8.</ref> * enhance the treatment and management of complex injuries and conditions

...warth, Physical Therapist, Wound Care Specialist<ref name=":0">Merwarth D. Management of Burn Wounds Programme. Burn Wound Healing and Recovery Care Course. Plus '''Prevention''' '''is the best intervention''' to avoid the complications associated with maceration:<ref

...t#Types_of_Disaster types of disasters] and [[Disaster Management|disaster management]] here. ...ms in sudden-onset disasters]. The Journal of the International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. [serial online] 2018 [cited 2019 Oct 19];1:72

...i.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK552848/ Neuropathic pain in adults: pharmacological management in non-specialist settings].Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/N * Sociodemographic status: there is some evidence that unemployment and lower educational levels is associated with a higher

...ult of chronic low back pain<ref name="Chou, 2010">Chou R. Pharmacological Management of Low Back Pain. Drugs [online]. 2010;70 (4):387-402. Available from MEDLI ...x20;back_pain_Summary.pdf Low back pain and radicular pain: assessment and management. KCE report] 287Cs. Brussels: Belgian Health Care Knowledge Centre (KCE), 2

...al Editor '''- [[User:Rishika Babburu|Rishika Babburu]] for '''BC Physical Therapy Tendinopathy Task Force:''' ...decision-making tool is evidence-informed and where there is insufficient evidence, expert-informed. It is not intended to replace the clinician’s clinical

...User:Kristen Tsuei|Kristen Tsuei]] as part of the [[Texas State University Evidence-based Practice Project]] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{ ...e="Meyer">Meyer F, Borm W, Thome C. Degenerative cervical spinal stenosis: current strategies in diagnosis and treatment. Dtsch Arztebl Int 2008;105(20):366-7

...best matched treatment to clinical findings. After three weeks of matched, evidence based intervention, the patient has demonstrated a clear positive response ...s 6% and the patient reported her principal objective was to eliminate her current pains so she can resume her cross-fit workouts with her group. The [[STarT

...2):383–86.</ref><ref>Castro KM, Silva EN. Evaluation and physiotherapeutic management of the greater major trochanteric pain syndrome: integrative review. BrJP. ...me=":7">Reid D. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4761624/ The management of greater trochanteric pain syndrome: a systematic literature review]. Jou

...y occurs > 40 years <ref name=":2">Watts A, Robinson P. Epicondylitis. BMJ Best Practice. (2021). Available from: <nowiki>https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topi ** Weak evidence for female >male<ref name=":2" /><ref>Shiri R, et al. Prevalence and determ

...-self-isolation-134044 (last accessed 9 May 2020)</ref> The impact of this physical inactivity may very likely be seen in many areas such as health and social ...in a time such as now, our bodies and minds still need [[Physical Activity|physical activity]] and the many benefits thereof.

...exercise medicine physicians). Physiotherapists have a key role in athlete management as part of the multidisciplinary team and, depending on the specific sports ...rcise participation at all ages and at all levels of ability. They provide evidence-based advice on safe participation in sport and exercise, as well as promot

Other core signs of MJD include:<br>'''Physical:''' ...França MC, Paulson HL, Lopes-Cendes I. Caring for Machado–Joseph disease: current understanding and how to help patients. Parkinsonism &amp; related disorder

Stretching is a physical exercise that requires putting a body part in a certain position that'll se # Improves performance in physical activities as a result of improved flexibility

...DD, Pruitt LD, Osenbach JE. [https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2014-07843-003 Best practices for remote psychological assessment via telehealth technologies.] ...iewing: a few comments.] International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 2012 Dec 1;9(1):24.</ref><ref>Ackerman, C. (2020) What is Self-E

...aviours throughout life. If these added years are dominated by declines in physical and mental capacity, the implications for older people and for society are ...and ability to return to work. Physiotherapists are experts in finding the best ways for cancer patients to be active; this may involve exercise programmes

...ave on their own health by gaining better health-related understanding and management. <ref>Busse T. ,Nitsche J., Kernebeck S., Jux C., Weitz J., Ehlers J.,Bork ...ducation Through Concept Analysis and Concept Mapping. Journal of Physical Therapy Education. 2023 Mar 1;37(1):24-30.</ref>

...and consistency in healthcare and is considered one of the main ways that evidence-based medicine can be implemented. Clinical Practice Guidelines weres defin ...Grimshaw JM, Shekelle P. Developing clinical practice guidelines: types of evidence and outcomes; values and economics, synthesis, grading, and presentation an

...a matched cross-sectional study]. Journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy. 2020 Mar;50(3):149-57.</ref> approximately 6 -7% of the adolescent populat ...tinuing ''persistent'' symptoms 12 months after the completion of exercise therapy.<ref name=":5" />

...approaches have limited evidence to support its use but rely on ancedotal evidence. ...overview of some of the approaches used in [[Stroke]] Rehabilitation with evidence based clinical guideline recommendations.

...eed for a rehabilitation focused course that would inform physiotherapists/physical therapists on their role during the pandemic. ...learning platform. This MOOC aimed to provide practicing physiotherapists/physical therapists with the knowledge, practices and skills to allow them to play a

*Purging type: During the current episode of bulimia nervosa, the person has regularly engaged in self-induce *Nonpurging type: During the current episode of bulimia nervosa, the person has used inappropriate compensatory

...r rhabdomyolysis can be classified into two broad categories. Traumatic or physical causes and nontraumatic or nonphysical causes. ...be needed to help kidneys filter waste products while they are recovering. Management of electrolyte abnormalities (potassium, calcium and phosphorus) helps prot

...plications in pregnancy: Pathophysiology, diagnostic approaches and modern management. Postgrad Med J </ref> <ref name=":19">Kanakaris NK, Roberts CS, Giannoudi ...rdle pain postpartum - impact of clinic findings in late pregnancy, Manual therapy 19 (2014) 190-196 </ref><ref name=":19" /> This change in load can result

...nking water, vaccination programmes and rapid case identification and case management are vital to preventing outbreaks of infectious disease. ...or in conflict situations, where adaptive approaches to analgesia and pain management are often used due to reduced assess to medications. The World Health Organ

...3):171-83.</ref>.<ref name="Keesey JC.">Keesey JC. Clinical evaluation and management of myasthenia gravis. Muscle & Nerve: Official Journal of the American Asso # ''' Class I''': Any ocular muscle weakness, possible ptosis, no other evidence of muscle weakness elsewhere

...athic pain is less often reported<ref name=":5">Gorson K. An update on the management of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Therapeutic Advances ...es of CIDP<ref>Lewis R. Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Current Opinion in Neurology. 2017;30(5):508-512</ref>:

...the patient had met all her treatment goals and continued to work on self-management of her MG. The purpose of this case study is to examine the physical therapy assessment and treatment intervention for a 35 year old woman diagnosed wit

...ormities until later in childhood and/or adolescence when symptoms worsen. Physical signs of congenital spine deformities typically include: ...include [[Pain Medications|pain medication]], certain braces and physical therapy (that includes [[Gait training|gait]] and [[posture]] training).

...on conservative treatment options for OSGOOD-Schlatter disease.] Physical Therapy in Sport. 2021 May 1;49:178-87.</ref> *** Load management of sport<ref name=":0" />

...t by an interdisciplinary health care team with the focus on physiotherapy management. This case spans from initial assessment to the 12-week follow up and disch ..., occupational therapist and psychiatrist, while also looking into massage therapy and pelvic floor physiotherapy.

...ullivan, F. (2017). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5478391/ Management of Bell's palsy]. ''Australian prescriber'', ''40''(3), 94–97. <nowiki>ht ...gies]. Acta Oto-Laryngologica. Supplementum 2002;549:4-30</ref>, there is evidence to suggest that in the majority of cases it is likely to be linked to Herpe

...Disease|chronic disease]] and disabling conditions. There is also emerging evidence for significant psychological and [[Cognitive Impairments|cognitive]] benef ...Fiatarone Singh MA, Minson CT, Nigg CR, Salem GJ, Skinner JS. Exercise and Physical Activity for Older Adults.  Medicine & Science in Sports & exercise: Offic

...a diverse group of severe chronic conditions that are due to mental and/or physical impairments. People with developmental disabilities have problems with majo ...mpson MMR. Benign Joint Hypermobility Syndrome: Evaluation, Diagnosis, and Management. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2006;106(9): 531–536.</ref>

The main aim of management of the upper limb in the acute phase is to prevent secondary complications ...er Motor Neuron Paralysis. ''Arch Phys Med Rehabil.'' </ref> There is also evidence that lower motor lesions can predict both contracture development and the d

...s/PMC3201065/ Cervicogenic headaches: an evidence-led approach to clinical management]. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2011 Sep;6(3):254-66. </ref>   Studies focused solely on CGH post-trauma is limited. Current research states:

.... [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34733057/ Potential role of yoga in the management of ankylosing spondylitis: A retrospective study.] Annals of Neurosciences. ...d-reach test of AS patients after nine days of integrated approach to yoga therapy intervention. This test examines the shortening of hamstrings and lumbar hy

...f name=":5" /> Apart from the clinical history, clinical reasoning and the physical examination are essential to make a diagnosis. ...w region: anatomy, assessment and injuries. InRoutledge Handbook of Sports Therapy, Injury Assessment and Rehabilitation 2015 Sep 16 (pp. 458-498). Routledge.

...iteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]]. ...atively rare<ref name="Peyron">Moskowitz RW. Osteoarthritis, diagnosis and management. WB Saunders Company; 1984.</ref>. OA usually affects middle-aged - elderly

...<ref name="Irion">Irion JM, Irion GL, editors. Women's Health in Physical Therapy. Baltimore (MD): Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins; 2010.p.172-6.</ref>. In Intravesical therapy, where medication is place into the bladder via a catheter rather than bein

...the country and the specific profession (i.e. physiotherapy, occupational therapy etc.).<ref name=":0" /> If rehabilitation professionals are working in dis ...nowledge, skills and ability to implement evidence-based interventions and management programmes that are patient-centered while also monitoring, adapting, and r

...ment. http://www.ifrc.org/en/what-we-do/disaster-management/about-disaster-management/ [Accessed: 03 Jan 2017]</ref> ...-3"><div class="text-right"><ref>Ben Lockspeiser. Four Phases of Emergency Management. Available from: https://youtu.be/tKa8POjWfE0[last accessed 30/10/17]</ref>

...tic review of interventions for children with cerebral palsy: state of the evidence]. Developmental medicine & child neurology. 2013 Oct;55(10):885-910.</ref>. ...for children with cerebral palsy: focus and gaps]. Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics. 2017 Jan 1;37(1):1-5.</ref>. <br>

...>Amin NH, Kumar NS, Schickendantz MS. Medial epicondylitis: evaluation and management. JAAOS-Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. 2015 Jun 1; ...activities among men and with repetitive movements of the arm among women. Current smokers and former smokers are also associated with medial epicondylopathy,

Generally, surgical interventions are primarily used for the management of TCS<ref name="aufschnaiter and fellner" />. {{#ev:youtube|IZb9YY7h_bU}}< ...eth D. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26019410 Lhermitte′s Sign: The Current Status. Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology.] 2015;18(2):154. DOI: 10.410

...cal, psychological and social factors that can affect the swelling and its management. == Physiotherapy Management ==

...Stern P. A Review of the Literature on Evidence-Based Practice in Physical Therapy. The Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice, 2005, 2005 Oc ...work experience and finances. Feeling isolated can affect stress levels. Evidence shows that chronic pain and chronic stress release the same chemicals and c

...art of the management strategy'''. While physiotherapy concentrates on the physical manifestations of a disorder, '''it is also important to pay attention to h Personalised management of Parkinson's disease allows to address unique goals of an individual as t

...ecome active participants in the virtual environment. The incorporation of physical activity into video gaming facilitates the integration of this technology i *Practice management / Administration

...and Costotransverse Joints:] Three Case Reports of Dysfunction and Manual Therapy Guidelines for Assessment and Treatment of These Structures. Topics in Comp ...rtebra.<ref>DA. Kinesiology of the Musculoskeletal System: Foundations for Physical Rehabilitation. St. Louis: Mosby 2002. ISBN: 978-0-8151-6349-7</ref> The '

...esource/resmgr/csm/CSM_2018/2018_Handouts/Holmes_Mary_Beth_-_Aneurysma.pdf management and role of PT in the acute setting] * Current smoking

...<ref name="Pathology">Goodman C, Fuller K. Pathology: Implications for the Physical Therapist. 3rd edition. In: Ikeda, B, Goodman, C. The Respiratory System. S ...ividuals. Use of immunosuppressive agents such as long-term corticosteroid therapy has also been associated with an increased risk.

...lishing. 2017:128-30.</ref><ref>Didesch JT, Tang P. Anatomy, etiology, and management of scapular winging. The Journal of hand surgery. 2019 Apr 1;44(4):321-30.< ...le of scapular dyskinesis on rotator cuff tears: a narrative review of the current knowledge.] EFORT Open Reviews. 2021 Oct;6(10):932.

...iginal Editor '''- [[User:Kim Jackson|Kim Jackson]] for '''The BC Physical Therapy Tendinopathy Task Force:''' *** Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)<ref name=":1" />

...mical considerations. However, underlying disease state and post-operative management can result in complications, the most common of which are: ...sthetic fitting.<ref name="engstrom">Engstrom, B and Van de Ven, C (1999). Therapy for Amputees. Churchill Livingstone.</ref><br>

...ew of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) pathogenesis, classification, and management.] Cureus. 2022 Oct 15;14(10).</ref> ...oking Cessation and Brief Intervention|smoking]] (odds ratio (OR): 1.56 in current smokers, 1.23 in ex-smokers), environmental pollutants (silica) and [[Irrit

...ion is characterized by a recent psychological stressor that converts into physical signs and symptoms that are inconsistent or cannot be explained by known an ...expected patterns, such as dermatome, myotome, and sclerotome changes. The physical therapist should carefully document these changes in order to recognize dis

...rsiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-Based Practice Project]] ...etal conditions of the foot and ankle: assessments and treatment options.] Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology. 2012 Jun 1;26(3):345-68. Availab

...er-randomized controlled trial. Pain. 2017:158(12):2354-2363. </ref> This therapy incorporates other psychological techniques and therapies, which will be di ...ain: Rationale, Principles and Techniques, Evidence, and Critical Review.] Current Rheumatology Report. 2020:21(7):1-12.</ref>

...t_and_Emerging_Roles_in_Physiotherapy_Practice|Queen Margaret University's Current and Emerging Roles in Physiotherapy Practice Project]] <br> ...atement: Description of physical therapy. World Confederation for Physical Therapy: 2001. 12p. Available from: http://www.wcpt.org/policy/ps-descriptionPT</re

...ealth use cases.<ref>Scott RE, Mars M. Telehealth in the developing world: current status and prospects. Smart Homecare Technology and TeleHealth. 2015 Feb 2; ...</ref><ref>Gilman M, Stensland J. Telehealth and Medicare: payment policy, current use, and prospects for growth. Medicare & medicaid research review. 2013;3(

Following [[Communication in the Physical Examination|the physical examination]], patients expect some answers regarding their condition and r ...end the data received to make a well-considered decision regarding further management.

...either resolve on its own over a period of months, require rehabilitative therapy or surgery.<ref name=":5">Erb-Duchenne and Dejerine-Klumpke Palsies Informa A thorough history and physical examination with focus on neurologic examination are used to confirm diagno

...iteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]] <br> ...occygodynia__evaluation_and_management.7.aspx Coccygodynia: evaluation and management]. JAAOS-Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. 2004 Jan 1

...ouraged to focus exercise programs on functional-task training in order to best improve impaired tasks and ADL.<ref name=":0" />  Exercise has also been s ...GSkw0uDAs3oiHQqX02yVrbYIo3uh2nMpFNahlgWrp83oCkCe13zXnI Association between physical fitness, cardiovascular risk factors, and Parkinson's disease]. European jo

...State University Evidence-based Practice Project|Texas State University's Evidence-based Practice project space]] ...rticles/PMC2684207/ Trigger finger: aetiology, evaluation, and treatment.] Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine. 2008 Jun 1;1(2):92-6.</ref> There are

...potential of vascular pathologies of the neck prior to Orthopaedic Manual Therapy (OMT) Intervention: International IFOMPT Cervical Framework, 2020. Availabl ...d update of the original (2012) framework to ensure access to contemporary evidence for clinical reasoning. The International IFOMPT Cervical Framework, develo

...1991. Management of weight problems and obesity: knowledge, attitudes and current practice of general practitioners. Br J Gen Pract. 41. pp.147–150</ref> ...ur current skills as Physiotherapists, for example in the area of exercise therapy, but also the development and extension of skills in the cognitive behaviou

...may be of significance when discussing prognosis and benefits of exercise therapy. <br> ...ration] and LBP. This is significant because currently the value of MRI in management of LBP remains low due to lack of phenotypical features strongly correlatin

...tp://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg88/resources/low-back-pain-in-adults-early-management-975695607493. [Accessed: 9 January 2016].</ref> "Non-specific" [[Low Back P === Physical Activity and Inactivity ===

...t and Emerging Roles in Physiotherapy Practice|Queen Margaret University's Current and Emerging Roles in Physiotherapy Practice Project]] ...n doing so educate and empower the patient of their physical condition and management.

...irst 6 weeks of [[ACL Rehabilitation: Acute Management after Surgery|acute management after ACL reconstruction]], creating a long-term rehabilitation plan can be In the acute management phase, there are some considerations to protect the surgical repair and all

...State University Evidence-based Practice Project|Texas State University's Evidence-based Practice project]] ...tion of spinal fractures an ongoing pursuit for the medical community. The current system had its roots in 1963 after Holdsworth proposed classifying spinal f

== History and Physical == ...d in various combinations commonly referred to as highly active retroviral therapy (HAART).

...for endometrial cancer comprise of obesity, type 2 diabetes, smoking, and physical inactivity.<ref>Deng T, Lyon CJ, Bergin S, Caligiuri MA, Hsueh WA. [https:/ ...ponectin, leptin and adiponectin-leptin ratio and endometrial cancer risk: evidence from a meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies.] Int J Cancer. 2015;137:1967

...;372.</ref><ref>Almeida M, Saragiotto B, Richards B, Maher C. Primary care management of non-specific low back pain: key messages from recent clinical guidelines ...Non-specific low back pain." The Lancet 379.9814 (2012): 482-491. Level of evidence 1A</ref> Non-specific does not mean that there is no tissue causing nocicep

...way leads to a 7-fold increase in ankle sprains<ref>McGuine TA, Greene JJ, Best T, Leverson G. Balance as a predictor of ankle injuries in high school bask ...on,_and.7.aspx Ankle Sprains: Evaluation, Rehabilitation, and Prevention]. Current Sports Medicine Reports 2019 (June);18(6): 217-223. </ref>

...e person-centred HIV care.] The lancet HIV. 2020 Jan 1;7(1):e59-68.</ref>. Evidence also suggests that holistic care which addresses the various needs of PLWH * Physical factors - including frailty, loss of function and pain

...rrico TJ, Spivak J, Bendo JA, Rybak L. The lumbar facet joint: a review of current knowledge: part 1: anatomy, biomechanics, and grading. Skeletal Radiol. 201 ...inflammation]], which can lead to pain. The body will also undergo several physical changes in response to this process.

...iteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]]. ...&clientSiteId=default&groupId=&tp=WEB_PORTAL Trigger points: diagnosis and management]. American family physician. 2002 Feb 15;65(4):653.</ref><ref name="Davidof

* Functional Pain Management Society’s Intake Questionnaire ...agement, good explanation, reaching targets, helping the pain, better pain management, keeping going etc"<ref name=":2" /> -- Louis Gifford</blockquote>

...as part of the [[Arkansas Colleges of Health Education School of Physical Therapy Musculoskeletal 1 Project]]<br> * Take note of current medications as some medications can cause neuropathic pain (eg. [[Antiretro

...ef name=":1">Parkinson’s disease - Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment | BMJ Best Practice [Internet]. [cited 2019 May 7]. Available from: <nowiki>https://be ...rcises<ref name=":1" />. Physical therapy is also intended to promote self-management of the disease<ref>Treatment [Internet]. nhs.uk. 2017 [cited 2019 May 7]. A

.... It has also been suggested that demyelination may occur; however limited evidence and research has not been conducted<ref name=":7" /><ref name=":8" />. Give ...Federation of Neurological Societies/Peripheral Nerve Society guideline on management of multifocal motor neuropathy. European journal of neurology. 2006 Aug 1;1

Burn wound injuries are a common injury worldwide. Burn wound therapy continues to be a challenging and dynamic field of medicine and rehabilitat ...mdpi.com/1648-9144/56/12/706 Historical perspectives on the development of current standards of care for enzymatic debridement]. Medicina. 2020 Dec 17;56(12):

...Spondyloarthropathies. Am Fam Physician, 2004, 69 (12):2853-2860 Level of Evidence 5</ref>&nbsp;Level 5 ...pondyloarthropathy at entheses and related sites. J. Anat., 2001. Level of Evidence 5</ref>Level 5<br>

...nding vaginismus: A biopsychosocial perspective. ''Sexual and Relationship Therapy'', ''0''(0), 1–22. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1080/14681994.2021.2007233< ...me=":5" /> Awareness of this psychological pain driver is paramount to the management of this condition.

...="Gifford 1998">Gifford LS. Topical issues in pain 1. Whiplash–science and management. Fear avoidance beliefs and behaviour. 1998.</ref>(1998) we see that when w ...ing, if a patient was coming into your clinic every 3 days for some manual therapy to decrease their pain while they otherwise poorly manage their condition,

...nee can have various causes. Performing a thorough, detailed interview and physical examination can assist you in clinically reasoning the various differential ...challenging case presentations]. journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy. 2015 Nov;45(11):887-98.</ref> Whereas repetitive movements into end range

...t<ref name="p8">Schachner L, Feiner A, Camisulli S. Epidermolysis Bullosa: Management Principles for the Neonate, Infant, and Young Child. Dermatology Nursing [s ...elial disadhesion in EB. Thus, there is no current reliable clinical trial evidence for any type of treatment with medication<ref name="p1" />.

...0124.</ref>. The meniscofemoral ligament forms part of the PCL complex but current surgical procedures do not take the meniscofemoral ligament into account<re ...e review of published protocols]. International journal of sports physical therapy. 2018 Aug;13(4):737.</ref> but they can also occur during knee hyperextensi

...[[User:Melissa Osti|Melissa Osti]] as part of the [[Texas State University Evidence-based Practice Project]] ...otherapy, infection, long term steroid use, hyperthyroidism, and radiation therapy are also known to weaken bones that can lead to compression fractures. The

=== Physical Activity === ...tps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4644863/ Effects of exercise on physical limitations and fatigue in rheumatic diseases.] World journal of orthopedic

...nagement.&f=false The multiple ligament injured knee: A practical guide to management.] New York: Springer Science, 2004.</ref> ...="p3">Flint L, Meredith JW, Schwab CW. Trauma: contemporary principles and therapy. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer, 2008.</ref>

...tps://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/kei242 The role of physiotherapy in the management of non-specific back pain and neck pain]. Rheumatology. 2006 Apr 1;45(4):37 .... [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00586-009-1011-z Individual, physical and psychological risk factors for neck pain in Australian office workers:

...nee osteoarthritis: a prospective observational study. American Journal of Physical Medicine &amp; Rehabilitation.2010_; 89(12): 970-975. </ref> Gang ...onditions. <ref name=":4">Herman, A. M., & Marzo, J. M. Popliteal cysts: a current review. Orthopedics. 2014'';37''(8):678-684.</ref><ref name=":0" />

...t_and_Emerging_Roles_in_Physiotherapy_Practice|Queen Margaret University's Current and Emerging Roles in Physiotherapy Practice Project]] ...) and obesity (o) combined - in men (m) and women (w). |alt=|center]]See [[Physical Inactivity]] Link

...d included balance training, coordination and dexterity training, and self-management.  Baseline measures of her functional capacity were taken during initial a ...vy social and emotional burden on patients can make appropriate, effective management challenging for community physiotherapists<ref name=":0" />. The debilitati

...t/uploads/2021/09/LumbarSpondylolysis_CCR_Jul2021.pdf Lumbar spondylolysis-Current concepts review]. Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma. 2021 Oct 1;2 ...r degeneration<ref name="Krabak">Krabak, BJ., Carter, CT. Sports Medicine: Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics. North America: Clinical Review Article

...erial properties, matrix composition and aging are also involved.(level of evidence: 3a) <br>Smoking and inflammation of the joint capsule (frozen shoulder) ca ...ctivities that aggravate or ease pain, current limitations to function and physical examination findings. Additionally, diagnostic imaging is used to make the

...ef> Individuals diagnosed with BVH are more likely to present with social, physical, and functional impairments and limitations.<ref name="Ward" /> ...noticed when lying down, sitting with head support, and with avoidance of physical activities.<ref name="Herdman" />

...dial collateral ligament injuries of the knee: current treatment concepts, Current reviews in musculoskeletal Medicine, Springer (2007)</ref>. ...L James,Brian R Wolf, and Annunziato Amendola. “MCL Injuries of the Knee: Current Concepts Review”, 2006, The Iowa Orthopaedic Journal</ref>&nbsp;

...degruyter.com/document/doi/10.7556/jaoa.2008.108.11.657/html Diagnosis and management of piriformis syndrome:an osteopathic approach.] The Journal of the America ...um BW. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3315859/ Chiropractic management of a US Army veteran with low back pain and piriformis syndrome complicated

...sture and posturology, anatomical and physiological profiles: overview and current state of art. Acta Biomed. 2017 Apr 28;88(1):11-16. doi: 10.23750/abm.v88i1 ...ments of a Short-Duration Poor Posture on Upper Limb Muscle Fatigue Before Physical Exercise. Front Physiol. 2020 Oct 6;11:541974. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2020.5419

...T. [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1471-2474-14-206 Accuracy of physical examination for chronic lumbar radiculopathy]. BMC musculoskeletal disorder ...of cases are benign and will resolve spontaneously, and thus, conservative management is the most appropriate first step in the absence of clinical red flag symp

...1/article-p99.xml The effects of early physical activity compared to early physical rest on concussion symptoms]. Journal of sport rehabilitation. 2019 Jan 1;2 ...Physical therapy association." ''Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy'' 50, no. 4 (2020): CPG1-CPG73.</ref>

...sode of pain do not relate to any 'biological' factors such as findings on physical examination, or change on X-ray, but to what are termed 'psychosocial varia ...plified model and now we understand that pain is more than a response to a physical stimulus. Thus, in recent years several models of pain models have been cre

...kquote>Welcome to Arkansas Colleges of Health Education School of Physical Therapy Musculoskeletal 1 Project. This space was created by and for the students a ...apy Logo.png|500x500px|alt=Arkansas Colleges of Health Education, Physical Therapy|thumb|This logo is owned by the Arkansas Colleges of Health Education, loca

...Menopause</ref> The transition into and through menopause can have various physical, psychological, and social effects on a woman's life, <ref name=":8" /> and ...health consequences of premature or early menopause and considerations for management. Climacteric. 2015 Jul 4;18(4):483-91.]</ref><ref>Shuster LT, Rhodes DJ, Go

*Stump management == Stump Management ==

...sability, and Health from the Orthopaedic Section of the American Physical Therapy Association<br> ...sability, and Health from the Orthopaedic Section of the American Physical Therapy Association. J Orhtop Sports Phys Ther. 2012;42(4):A1-A57</ref>

...gament rupture: a meta-analysis.] Journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy. 2006 May;36(5):267-88.</ref> In football, the range of [[Anterior Cruciate ...ased rehabilitation progression.] journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy. 2012 Jul;42(7):601-14.</ref> 

...iteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]] ...r dislocation|dislocation of the patella]]. It can also describe a sign on physical examination, signifying the ability of the patella to be translated out of

...State University Evidence-based Practice Project|Texas State University's Evidence-based Practice project]] ...p/doi/10.2522/ptj.20060272 Cervical dystonia: disease profile and clinical management]. Phys Ther 2007;87(11):1511–26.</ref>. Depending on the severity, it can

...the [[Temple University Evidence-Based Practice Project|Temple University Evidence-Based Practice Project]] ...an Physical Therapy Association.] Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2017 Jul;47(7):A1-83.</ref>.

...and Mineral Research.]J Bone Metab. 2015 Nov;22(4):175-81. 30. '''Level of Evidence: 2B.''' </ref> These types of fractures are [https://www.physio-pedia.com/I ...o W. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3523935/ Evaluation and Management of Vertebral Compression Fractures.] Perm J. 2012 Fall; 16(4): 46–51. </r

...eformities]. Orthopedic Reviews. 2019 Sep 9;11(3).</ref><ref name=":0">BMJ Best Practice. Torsion of the Lower Limb in Children. Available from: https://be ...lications for management of children with neuromotor dysfunction. Physical therapy. 1992 Jan 1;72(1):3-15.</ref>

...actice guideline from the American Physical Therapy Association]. Physical therapy. 2022 Apr 1;102(4):pzab302.</ref><ref>Xu L, Pu J. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih ** Increased evidence points to PD as a result of recurrent '''head trauma'''. For example in box

...re is the presence of arthritis that affects the spine or extremities with evidence of family inheritance. Secondly, inflammation occurs in the ligaments, tend ...d females <ref name="Fuller KS">Fuller KS. Pathology: Implications for the Physical Therapist. Third Edition. St.Louis: Saunders Elsevier; 2009.</ref>

...Physical Therapy Association]. ''Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy'', ''38''(9), pp.A1-A34.</ref> recommend using red flags to identify serio ...ts for patients with low back pain. The Journal of Manual and Manipulative Therapy. 2007; 15 (1): 42 – 49.</ref>.<br>

...on for an arthroplasty is pain that has not responded well to conservative management or a severe fracture. <ref name="wilcox" /> ...tal shoulder arthroplasty]. The Journal Of Orthopaedic And Sports Physical Therapy [serial online]. December 2005;35(12):821-836.</ref><ref name="gregory">Gre

...elderly patients with dementia: a randomized controlled trial. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2020 May 1;101(5):762-9.</ref><ref>Hilfiker R. ...Tremblay. "Sedentariness and health: Is sedentary behavior more than just physical inactivity?." ''Frontiers in public health'' 6 (2018): 258.</ref>

...f spondylotic change is frequently found in many asymptomatic adults, with evidence of some [[Intervertebral disc|disc]] degeneration in: * The most common evidence of degeneration is found at C5-6 followed by C6-7 and C4-5".

The purpose of the case is to present the effects of constraint induced therapy (CIT) in combination with visual scanning training in a 65 year old female ...ence From the Setting of an Inpatient Rehabilitation Facility. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2015;96(8):1458-1466. [https://www.archives-pm

...et al.">M.R. Edwards, C. Jack, S.K. Singh. Tibialis posterior dysfunction. Current Orthopaedics 2008; 22: 185 – 192 </ref><ref name="Kong et al.">Kong, A. V #[[Physiotherapy communication approaches in management of obesity and overweight|Obesity]] <ref name="Edwards et al." /><ref name=

...study. There were no restrictions regarding the subject’s gender, race or physical/health status. This study provides an initial step in stating the prevalenc ...B., 2003. Investigating neck pain in wheelchair users. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation, 82(3), pp.197-202​</ref>[[File:Neck Pain Dia

...e commonly used by physiotherapists to help their patients/clients achieve therapy goals <ref>Lindsay DM, Dearness J, McGinley CC. [https://europepmc.org/abst ...ination of oedema <ref>American Physical Therapy Association APTA Guide to Physical Therapist Practice Categories of Interventions. Available from: [https://gu

...may incorporate to quantify clinical experience in an outpatient physical therapy setting to assist with clinical decision-making. The process involves three ...lable external clinical evidence from systematic research.<ref>Sackett DL. Evidence-based medicine: how to practice and teach EBM. Edinburgh: Churchill Livings

...Therapy Students at Texas State University - San Marcos|Doctor of Physical Therapy Students at Texas State University - San Marcos]] ...2001" /><ref name="Webb 2008">Webb B, Rettig L. Gymnastic wrist injuries. Current Sports Medicine Reports. September 2008;7(5):289-295.</ref><ref name="Tomai

The subjective examination is often undervalued in the assessment and management of patients. It is, however, a crucial aspect of the examination as it dete ...f Real-World Implementation of the Biopsychosocial Approach to Healthcare: Evidence From a Combination of Qualitative and Quantitative Methods]. Frontiers in P

Yoga originated thousands of years ago in India as an integrated physical, mental, and spiritual practice based on ancient Vedic philosophy, and is c While modern yoga often focuses on physical poses and is sometimes thought of as a type of exercise, the practice usual

...lated pathological observations revealed esophageal muscle atrophy without evidence of vascular damage, [[fibrosis]], or inflammatory infiltration. However, th == Medical Management ==

.../> and governmental apathy,<ref name=":0" /> which further exacerbate the current state of mental health care all over the world. ...efugees at the gates of Europe. International journal of health policy and management. 2019 Jun;8(6):321.</ref> These facilities have, in effect, turned into lon

...better self-informed treatment choices as well as self-monitoring & self-management activities. <ref name=":7" /> # Pacing (behavioural therapy technique)

...e up to date please let us know if you are aware of any new information or evidence that should be incorporated into this page. ({{REVISIONDAY}}/{{REVISIONMONT ...aldwin C, Bissett B, Boden I, Gosselink R, Granger CL et al. Physiotherapy management for COVID-19 in the acute hospital setting: clinical practice recommendatio

...are to bring awareness to the minimal evidence available for physiotherapy management of young adults living with CP and to demonstrate what we can contribute to ...9.</ref>.  It occurs during development due to brain damage which leads to physical and cognitive impairments <ref name=":0" />. CP is typically diagnosed in e

With the current ageing population in the UK, the prevalence of LSS is likely to continue to The diagnosis of the condition is based on clinical history, a thorough physical examination to rule out other possible aetiologies of presenting symptoms,

...e=":1">van Kleef M. et Al., Pain Originating from the Lumbar Facet Joints. Evidence based medicine, World Institute of Pain, Pain Practice, Volume 10, Issue 5, == Medical Management ==

...us]], hypercholesterolemia, [[Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Disease|physical inactivity]], [[obesity]], genetics, and smoking. == Management / Interventions ==

...iteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]]. ...n published<ref>Cracchiolo A 3rd, Deorio JK. Design features of current total ankle replacements: implants and instrumentation. Journal of the Amer

...em make sense of their pain and guide them towards effective, ongoing self-management. ...pain’s complexities and the importance of self-determined, sustained self-management, we must first develop facilitatory skills.&nbsp; Facilitation can be defin

Though there are some areas of general overlap, the management of limb loss in children is quite different to adults. Key differentiations ...4.</ref>. This form of classification utilizes anatomical and radiological evidence for describing the limb deficiencies.

...neck pain and pulmonary function: a systematic review. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 2017 Mar 1;96(3):203-10. </ref> ...tern disorders and physiotherapy: inspiration for our profession. Physical Therapy Reviews, 16(1), 75–86. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1179/1743288X10Y.000000

...the early to middle stages of [[Parkinson's|Parkinson’s Disease]] . Recent evidence has shown optimistic findings in the use of Tai Chi to improve balance and ...is needed to determine the most effective physiotherapy approaches for the management of PD, as well as longitudinal studies to observe the long-term effects of

...as part of the [[Arkansas Colleges of Health Education School of Physical Therapy Musculoskeletal 1 Project]] ...;epage=128;aulast=Shetty#ref13 Exercise in polycystic ovarian syndrome: An evidence-based review]. Saudi Journal of Sports Medicine. 2017 Sep 1;17(3):123.</ref

...BIs, 3) management of TBIs assessing impairments and 4) an overview of the management of TBIs and specific therapeutic interventions for TBIs. ...participation restrictions, set appropriate goals of treatment, formulate evidence-informed treatment plans, and implement and evaluate treatments.

...and consistency in healthcare and is considered one of the main ways that evidence-based medicine can be implemented. Clinical Practice Guidelines was defined ...Grimshaw JM, Shekelle P. Developing clinical practice guidelines: types of evidence and outcomes; values and economics, synthesis, grading, and presentation an

...is a "physiologically inert substance or sham intervention (psychological, physical or mechanical) which produces beneficial effects independent of any direct The current understanding it that both these theories are at place, and that genetics a

...e=":19">Stace R. and Gwilym S. « Whiplash associated disorder: a review of current pain concepts. » Bone &amp; Joint 360, vol. 4, nr. 1. 2015. </ref> Most WADs are considered to be minor soft tissue-based injuries without evidence of fracture. 

...t/uploads/2021/09/LumbarSpondylolysis_CCR_Jul2021.pdf Lumbar spondylolysis-Current concepts review]. Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma. 2021 Oct 1;2 ...oncepts in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Spondylolysis in Young Athletes. Current Sports Medicine Reports. 2007; 6(1), pp.62-66.</ref>. Incidence can also va

...ices.<ref name=":0">Ehde DM, Dillworth TM, Turner JA. Cognitive-behavioral therapy for individuals with chronic pain: efficacy, innovations, and directions fo ...s (“yellow flags”) in patients with low back pain: a reappraisal. Physical therapy. 2011 May 1;91(5):737-53.</ref> There are a number of psychological, social

...case is to discuss the positive effects of a 10 week [[Aquatherapy|aquatic therapy]] intervention for a four year old child diagnosed with CP. It will also hi ...s independence. Specifically, PT aims to help people with CP achieve their physical mobility by promoting exercises that emphasize independence<ref name=":3" /

..., and dexterity in people with Parkinson disease: a case series.] Physical therapy. 2014 Jul 1;94(7):1014-23.</ref>. Studies found that 1-hour sessions, 4x a ...movement and tremors. He has been referred to outpatient physiotherapy for management and a home exercise program.

...//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3871955/ Preventing dance injuries: current perspectives.] Open access journal of sports medicine. 2013;4:199.</ref> It ...s://www.thieme-connect.com/products/ejournals/html/10.1055/a-0798-3570 The physical attributes most required in professional ballet: a Delphi study.] Sports me

...[ICU Acquired Weakness|ICU acquired weakness]],<ref name=":0" /> decreased physical function and a decrease in [[Quality of Life|quality of life]].<ref name=": ...ive impact on these factors.<ref name=":1" /> Mobilisation is described as physical activity which results in certain physiological effects.<ref>Iwashyna TJ, H

...E-health applications and services for patient empowerment: directions for best practices in The Netherlands.] Telemed J E Health. 2010 Sep;16(7):787-91.</ ...fordable, scalable and sustainable person-oriented solutions to respond to current healthcare needs

...individuals with burns, including pain management, oedema management, scar management and surgical considerations. ...ge must be coordinated with the medical / surgical team to ensure tailored management protocols for each patient.''

...tpatient, home-based or telehealth services or with modifications to their current rehabilitation setting ...wn or containment measures.<ref name=":3">World Confederation for Physical Therapy (WCPT). [https://www.wcpt.org/sites/wcpt.org/files/files/wcptnews/COVID19-

...rr (1977)">Korr, IM., (1977). The neurobiologic mechanisms in manipulative therapy. New York, Plenum Press.</ref>. Such restriction may be found in joints, co ...on the lumbar spine as measured by pressure pain thresholds (PPT). Manual Therapy, Vol 15, 7-12</ref>.<br>However, several theories have been established in

=== Physical Benefits === * Increase Physical Capacity <ref>Smith TP, Kennedy SL, Smith M, Orent S, Fleshner M. [http://w

==Patient Access to Physiotherapy or Physical Therapy Services / Entry Point== ...g; women’s and men’s health issues, cardio-respiratory function, pediatric physical challenges and neurological rehabilitation have opened a wider scope of pra

...following video-assisted thoracic surgery and chest tube placement.] Pain Management. 2021 May;11(5):555-9.</ref> ...O, Urits I. A Comprehensive Review of Slipping Rib Syndrome: Treatment and Management. Psychopharmacology Bulletin. 2020 Oct 15;50(4 Suppl 1):189.</ref>

== Medical Management == ...nt. In many cases of Wallenberg Syndrome, speech, language, and swallowing therapy may be beneficial<ref name="chan" />. A specialized form of neuromuscular e

...background of individuals, which can only be understood through a proper [[Evidence Based Assessment of Pain in Displaced Persons|pain assessment]], should be While the overall management of pain in displaced persons is very similar to other populations, the sel

...as part of the [[Arkansas Colleges of Health Education School of Physical Therapy Musculoskeletal 1 Project]] ...systems are influenced to promote functional outcomes in individuals with physical and psychosocial disabilities and impairments.<ref name=":0">American Hippo

...anuary 2020. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/clinical-management-of-novel-cov.pdf Accesed 15 March 2020</ref>.  Emergency warning signs whe ...allis R, Young DR, Tartof SY, Sallis JF, Sall J, Li Q, Smith GN, Cohen DA. Physical inactivity is associated with a higher risk for severe COVID-19 outcomes: a

...a]], which can feel like pressure, squeezing, burning, or tightness during physical activity. The pain or discomfort usually starts behind the breastbone, but * [[Dyspnoea|Shortness of breath]] with [[Physical Activity|physical activity]]

...the pediatric population, with females more commonly affected than males. Current estimates for prevalence are 6 to 7% for isthmic spondylolisthesis by the ...view with an anatomic focus, Childs Nerv Syst. 2013;29(2):209-16 (Level of evidence 1B)</ref>]]

...ior tibiofibular ligament as a cause of tibiotalar impingement syndrome: a current concepts review." Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy 15.4 (2007 All contain evidence regarding score interpretation including content validity, construct validi

..., Mehta A, Varkey J, Kraft C, Uyeki T, et al. Characteristics and Clinical Management of a Cluster of 3 Patients With Ebola Virus Disease, Including the First Do ...at the numerous symptoms that Ebola patients experience. The following are current medications and treatments that are used to combat the Ebola virus:<br>

...iteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]] ...E, there is a spectrum of each of the following elements: temporal acuity, physical stability of the slipping physis, degree of displacement between the proxim

...t for tissue extensibility dysfunction.] International Journal of Athletic Therapy and Training. 2013 Sep 1;18(5):16-21.</ref> <ref>Lee JJ, Lee JJ, Kim DH, Yo ...t al.'''<ref name=":6" /> '''conducted a systematic review to appraise the evidence for IASTM:'''

...dman N, Malhotra A, Patil S, et al. Clinical Guideline for the Evaluation, Management and Long-term Care of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults. Journal of Clinica * A physical exam is often notable for adenoidal facies ( long, open-mouthed face of ch

...gov/28641734/ Acute proximal humeral fractures in adults]. Journal of Hand Therapy. 2017 Apr 1;30(2):158-66.</ref> ...s in Italy: results from a 3-year multicenter study.] Arthritis research & therapy. 2010 Dec;12(6):1-9.</ref><ref>Passaretti D, Candela V, Sessa P, Gumina S.

...dystrophy at AFM Yolaine de Kepper centre between 1981 and 2011. Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. 2013;56(6):443-54.</ref> ...long as possible.<ref name=":3" /> Our case study focuses on the physical therapy assessment and intervention strategies for an 8-year-old boy during the lat

To develop effective management strategies, clinicians need to understand the factors contributing to the d ...e diagnosis-management conundrum. journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy. 2015 Nov;45(11):923-37.</ref>.

...idance/ng59 <nowiki>Low back pain and sciatica in over 16s: assessment and management NICE Guideline [NG59]</nowiki>]. J Physiother. 2017 Apr 1;63(2):120.</ref> ...rs work?: a reflection upon the factors related to successfully increasing physical activity.] Sports Med. 2009;39(12):981-93.</ref> Pedometers are usually wor

...Non-specific low back pain." The Lancet 379.9814 (2012): 482-491. Level of evidence 1A</ref> ...low back trouble. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1995 Mar 15;20(6):722-8.Level of evidence 3C</ref>

...iteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]] == Medical management ==

...20-0146.pdf Effectiveness of Neurodynamic Mobilization versus Conventional Therapy on Spasticity Reduction and Upper Limb Function in Tetraplegic Patients]. A ...positioning, stretching, strengthening, the tenodesis grasp and spasticity management. These strategies can help to maintain upper limb range of motion and facil

...ef name="Al-Mohrej">Al-Mohrej OA, Al-Kenani NS. Chronic ankle instability: Current perspectives. Avicenna journal of medicine. 2016 Oct;6(4):103.</ref>. Two m ...to the development of functional instability of the ankle joint. Physical Therapy in Sport 2007;8(2):98-104.</ref> <ref name="Hertel 2000" /> which can lead

...m of physiotherapy, occupational therapy, psychology, speech and language therapy, social work assistive technology and more holistic care. <ref name=":2">Wo ...lict settings. For people with tetraplegia in the acute phase, respiratory management and prevention of infections are vital in reducing morbidity and mortality.

...tations and participation restrictions to identify and reach their optimal physical, mental and social functional level through a patient-focused partnership w ...practice. [https://europepmc.org/article/med/18762742 European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine]. 2008 Sep 1;44(3):329-42.</ref> Adopting this

...R. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21718556/ Dysmenorrhoea]. BMJ clinical evidence. 2011;2011.</ref> primary dysmenorrhea is by far the most common gynaecolog ...i.nlm.nih.gov/16880317/ Primary dysmenorrhea: advances in pathogenesis and management.] Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2006 Aug 1;108(2):428-41</ref> The severity of

...ne.com/doi/abs/10.3109/09638289709166544 Prevalence of low back pain among physical therapists in Edmonton, Canada]. Disability and Rehabilitation. 1997 Jan 1; # Performing manual therapy<ref name=":6" />

Structural limb length inequality. It’s a physical (osseous) shortening of one lower limb between the trochanter femoral major ...ults in stress on the lower extremity that is three times that of walking. Evidence is conflicting about the effect of running but it is suggested that the eff

...iteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]] ...ref name="Rinkel">Rinkel WD, Schreuders TA, Koes BW, Huisstede BM. Current evidence for effectiveness of interventions for cubital tunnel syndrome, radial tunn

...presence of an extra chromosome (chromosome 21) which results in atypical physical and cognitive development. It occurs in approximately every 1 in 700 births ...ame=":8" /> <ref name=":14">Cohen W. [https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.c.30102 Current dilemmas in Down syndrome clinical care: Celiac disease, thyroid disorders,

...Melo JP, Luenam K, Ananias P, Yaqub S, Mohammed L. Effectiveness of Manual Therapy and Acupuncture in Tension-Type Headache: A Systematic Review. Cureus. 2021 ...htening in quality and mild to moderate intensity. It is not worsened with physical activity. There is no nausea, but photophobia or phonophobia may be present

...become rare in the era of potent [[Antiretrovirals and HIV|antiretroviral therapy (ART)]], many patients with HIV worldwide still suffer from cognitive impai ...gested solutions for resource-limited clinical settings. AIDS Research and Therapy. 2019 Dec;16(1):1-8.</ref>It has however been argued that this might be an

...style factors such as tobacco use, dietary intake, and [[Physical Activity|physical activity]].<ref>Ritz B, Ascherio A, Checkoway H, Marder KS, Nelson LM, Rocc ...to the Lifestyle Medicine Handbook, Lifestyle Medicine involves the use of evidence-based lifestyle therapeutic approaches to treat, reverse, and prevent lifes

...E55ui9Q24o7Amno&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Pelvic pain: diagnosis and management]. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2000.</ref><ref name=":6">Seehusen DA, Bai ...f>Graziottin A. Clinical approach to dyspareunia. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. 2001 Oct 1;27(5):489-501.</ref>

...diagnosis of cervical spine myelopathy.] Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy. 2010 Dec 1;18(4):175-80.</ref> The spinal cord is the extension of the cen ...s seen for cervical dysfunction.] journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy. 2009 Mar;39(3):172-8.</ref>

...es in research [[tendinopathy]] rehab remains somewhat in its infancy. Our management of this condition is very different now than 10 years ago and 10 years from ...e recommendations, there is still some way to go before we have conclusive evidence on tendinopathy rehab.

...rsiteit_Brussel_Evidence-based_Practice_Project Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project] * Achilles tendinopathy has a detrimental effect on physical and mental well-being<ref>Ceravolo ML, Gaida JE, Keegan RJ. [https://pubmed

...ww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8200683/ Motivational interviewing: An evidence-based approach for use in medical practice.] Deutsches Ärzteblatt Internat ...and attitudes. The two should respect each other and work together for the best possible outcome.

...1730013X Genetic and environmental risk factors for rheumatoid arthritis.] Best practice & research Clinical rheumatology. 2017 Feb 1;31(1):3-18.</ref> ...e rheumatoid factor (RF), elevated acute phase reactants, and radiographic evidence of erosive bone loss.

...ding prostate cancer pathology and protein biomarkers for improved disease management.] Clinical Proteomics. 2020 Dec;17(1):1-31.</ref> ...e.edu.tr:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/11655/24295/487.pdf?sequence=1 Latest evidence on the impact of smoking, sports, and sexual activity as modifiable lifesty

...sorder. Behaviour research and therapy. 2000 Apr 1;38(4):319-45.</ref> Any physical or psychological trauma can trigger PTSD, but there is most often an involv ...t people are at greater risk if the event involved deliberate harm such as physical or sexual assault or they have had repeated traumatic experiences. eg child

...tional Olympic Committee Consensus Statement on Prevention, Diagnosis, and Management of Pediatric Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries]. Orthop J Sports Med. 201 ....grupodojoelho.com.br/img/uploads/revistas/1465309605-1112.pdf The current evidence for treatment of ACL injuries in children is low: a systematic review]. J B

...ies]] that affect the musculoskeletal system or impair [[Physical Activity|physical activity]]<ref name=":2">Ardeljan AD, Hurezeanu R. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.ni ...S. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5127276/ Pathogenesis and management of sarcopenia.] Clinics in geriatric medicine. 2017 Feb 1;33(1):17-26.</ref

...isciplinary and interprofessional speciality specifically designed for the management of patients at risk of developing or with established, life-threatening org .... 2018 Mar 20;2018. DOI:10.1155/2018/9438046 </ref> It is committed to the management and continuous monitoring of patients with life-threatening conditions.<ref

...doi/abs/10.3109/09593985.2010.544052?journalCode=iptp20 The First Physical Therapy Summit on Global Health: Implications and Recommendations for the 21st cent ...ttps://www.utpjournals.press/doi/abs/10.3138/ptc.59.4.272 Role of Canadian Physical Therapists in Global Health Initiatives: SWOT Analysis]. Physiotherapy Cana

...de Mauroy JC. Kyphosis physiotherapy from childhood to old age. InPhysical Therapy Perspectives in the 21st Century-Challenges and Possibilities 2012 Apr 5. I ...es, consequences, and management. journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy. 2010 Jun;40(6):352-60.</ref>: Kyphosis angle increases with age, resulting

..., Mehta S, Funk L, Monga P. Pectoralis major ruptures: a review of current management. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery. 2015 Apr 1;24(4):655-62.</ref>. * Physical exam reveals a loss of the anterior axillary fold and normal pectoralis con

...f>Gillig JD, White S, Rachel JT. Acute Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Review of Current Literature. Orthopedic Clinics of North America. 2016. 47(3): 599-607.</ref [[File:Stress on Nerve.png|thumb|'''Figure 1''' - Physical stresses experienced by nerves. Nerves can either experience tensile stress

...hat the ailment is usually not preceded by trauma<ref name=":3">Wilson JJ, Best TM. [https://www.aafp.org/afp/2005/0901/p811.html Common overuse tendon pro The current term that is recommended to describe this cohort of patients is ‘tendinop

...ref>National Institutes of Health. Osteoporosis Prevention, Diagnosis, and Therapy: NIH Consensus Statement Online. 2000. Available from https://consensus.nih ...tients who have osteoporosis. Specific information about the physiotherapy management of osteoporosis is found [[Osteoporosis|here]].