...r. Available from http://at.uwa.edu/special%20tests/specialtests/UpperBody/shoulder%20Main%20Page.htm</ref>
...erior shoulder stability]].It assesses [[Humerus|humeral head]] inferior [[Shoulder Subluxation|subluxation.]]<ref name=":2" />
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* Seated, shoulder positioned in the scapular plane 25 degrees anterior to frontal plane, thum
* Palpation over shoulder abductors.
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Shoulder internal rotation (IR)
Shoulder external rotation (ER)
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Shoulder horizontal abduction
Shoulder is abducted to 90 degrees and elbow is flexed to 90 degrees
688 bytes (94 words) - 21:51, 20 February 2019
...st-stroke hand oedema and shoulder-hand syndrome.] Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2000;32(1):4-10.</ref>
|Shoulder
6 KB (773 words) - 12:42, 2 May 2022
Shoulder abduction
...90 degrees of pure, glenohumeral joint range, 150 degrees of unrestricted shoulder girdle range.<ref>Norkin CC, White DJ. Measurement of joint motion: a guide
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Mr A has a history of persistent and debilitating pain in his shoulder with significant sleep disturbance following time in detention in his home
...worse from day to day. He has became more and more disabled because of his shoulder pain.
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...valuation of apparent and absolute supraspinatus strength in patients with shoulder injury using the scapular retraction test.] The American journal of sports
...traditional [[Empty Can Test|empty can test]] is performed. The patient’s shoulder is internally rotated, flexed at 90 degrees and held in the scaption positi
3 KB (419 words) - 22:35, 31 January 2021
...y of the [[Glenohumeral Joint|glenohumeral]] joint capsule, or to assess [[Shoulder Instability|glenohumeral instability]] in an anterior direction.<br>
...pist will flex the patient's elbow to 90 degrees and abducts the patient's shoulder to 90 degrees, maintaining neutral rotation. The examiner then slowly
3 KB (322 words) - 20:22, 21 November 2019
...ef>Jobe, F.W., Moynes D.R. (1982) Delineation of diagnostic criteria and a rehabilitation program for rotator cuff injuries. American Journal of Sports Medicine. 10,
...tient were pouring liquid out of a can. The therapist should stabilize the shoulder while applying a downwardly directed force to the arm, the patient tries to
3 KB (416 words) - 06:26, 21 March 2023
* Palpation over shoulder extensors
* Patient actively extends the shoulder through available range
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* Supine with elbow flexed to 90° & shoulder abducted to either 60°, 90° or 120° depending on desired target fibres t
*shoulder abduction to 90°
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...of Success in Nonoperative Treatment of Posteroinferior Instability of the Shoulder.& Am J Sports Med 2004 32: 1849 </ref>
...Tests and Predictive Clinical Tests That Evaluate Response to Conservative Rehabilitation for Posterior Glenohumeral Instability]: A Systematic Review. ''Sports Hea
3 KB (427 words) - 08:38, 24 May 2023
...ulder Unit’s specialist shoulder physiotherapist Marcus Bateman <ref>Derby Shoulder Unit. Results of Derby Instability Rehab Programme published [Internet]. 20
...sell RD, Robertson WJ. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21808996/ Anterior shoulder instability: a review of pathoanatomy,]
7 KB (912 words) - 17:55, 24 August 2023
...disorders. 2014 Dec;15(1):1-10. </ref><ref>Jeno SH, Schindler GS. Anatomy, Shoulder and Upper Limb, Arm Supraspinatus Muscle. StatPearls [Internet]. 2019 Jan 4
{{#ev:youtube| uskZIqThlb0|300}}<ref>Young Lae Moon. Shoulder motion with rotator cuff (supraspinatus). Available from: www.youtube.com/w
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...zed; impairments such as in hypermobility of joints, frozen joints, frozen shoulder, arthritis
[[Category:Rehabilitation]]
2 KB (241 words) - 05:49, 1 June 2023
...isposition for Instability.<ref>Kim SH, Ha KI, Jung MW, et al. Accelerated rehabilitation after arthroscopic Bankart repair for selected cases: a prospective randomi
== Classification<ref name=":0">Jaggi A, Lambert S. Rehabilitation for shoulder instability. British journal of sports medicine. 2010 Apr 1;44(5):333-40.</
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* Prone with test side shoulder in ~90° abduction
...ity minimal position is supported sitting with feet flat on the floor. The shoulder remains in the same position.
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...s a clinical test used to distinguish cervical nerve root compression from shoulder disease in case of doubtful diagnosis.<ref name=":0" /> [[Compression|Nerve
...al nerve root compression from C5 to T1, not when the pain arises from the shoulder.<ref name=":0" />
4 KB (597 words) - 19:01, 8 March 2024
...ndicating a loss of internal rotation, with pressure being exerted only by shoulder extension and wrist flexion. This position is called Napoleans sign.
...a systematic review and meta-analysis.] Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012 Feb 1;93(2):229-36.</ref>
3 KB (489 words) - 12:54, 13 April 2022
...used to assess the function of [[Supraspinatus]] muscle and tendon of the shoulder complex. <br>
...patient's thumb should be pointing up. The therapist should stabilize the shoulder while applying a downward force to the arm whilst the patient tries to resi
5 KB (747 words) - 06:16, 21 March 2023
...inations performed for general orthopedic diseases. Manual examinations of shoulder labral and rotator cuff injuries are scattered, but are not conclusive enou
...in and convincing to the player, and conservative therapy with emphasis on rehabilitation of these findings.
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* test-side arm shoulder at 90° abduction and elbow in 90° flexion
* Palpate shoulder adductor muscles
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Patient is seated with the shoulder abducted to 90 degrees, elbow flexed to 90 degrees and wrist over the edge
[[Category:Rehabilitation Foundations]]
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Patient is seated with the shoulder abducted to 90 degrees, elbow flexed to 90 degrees and wrist over the edge
[[Category:Rehabilitation Foundations]]
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= Non-operative rehabilitation =
...ef name="Wilk">E. Wilk, K., C. Macrina, L., M. Reinold, M., 'Non-operative rehabilitation for traumatic and atraumatic glenohumeral instability', North american jour
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Shoulder flexion
[[Category:Rehabilitation Foundations]]
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...factors including the patient's age, medical history, and condition of the shoulder.
...ulder.<ref name=":0" />This device allows for improved biomechanics of the shoulder when the rotator cuff cannot be repaired.<ref name=":0" /> It reduces subac
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...55582&ei=5lywYu_xEsKN6rQP-9Ca6AM&scisig=AAGBfm1zee7umg5uN42e02OpIHG5FnNW6w Shoulder injuries in overhead athletes: the “dead arm” revisited]. Clinics in sp
...ul serving in tennis, or working with the arm in a strained position above shoulder.<ref name="6a" /><ref name="p0" />The symptoms can exacerbate by the loss o
9 KB (1,434 words) - 09:20, 5 February 2023
...ulder kinematics and associated muscle activity in people with symptoms of shoulder impingement.] Physical therapy, 80(3), 276–291.</ref>. Increasing activat
...808 Shoulder kinematics during the wall push-up plus exercise.] Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery. 2010 Mar 1;19(2):216-23.</ref> <gallery widths="200" hei
5 KB (775 words) - 14:06, 15 June 2023
...ticle/81/2/799/2829545 Measurement of scapular asymmetry and assessment of shoulder dysfunction using the lateral scapular slide test]: a reliability and valid
The test measures the amount of scapular protraction in 3 positions of shoulder joint abduction, by measuring the distance from the midline to the medial b
4 KB (608 words) - 12:02, 4 August 2021
Patient is seated with the shoulder adducted by their side, elbow flexed to 90 degrees and forearm in the neutr
[[Category:Rehabilitation Foundations]]
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Patient is seated with the shoulder adducted by their side, elbow flexed to 90 degrees and forearm in the neutr
[[Category:Rehabilitation Foundations]]
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=== 1- Shoulder: ===
...et al. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6405441/ Analysis of shoulder compressive and shear forces during functional activities of daily life. Cl
3 KB (446 words) - 19:59, 14 April 2024
...s of athletes and the general population<ref>Donatelli RA. Sports-Specific Rehabilitation-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2006 Oct 11.Available: https://books.goog
...dynamic+stabilization (accessed 27.1.2022)</ref>. The dynamic stability of shoulder complex can be divided into:
5 KB (742 words) - 02:19, 27 January 2022
...Glenoid labrum injuries, (5) [[clavicle]] fracture and (6) [[Nerve Injury Rehabilitation|nerve]]-related.
...on, posterior tilt, and external rotation. Specific exercises for scapular rehabilitation include flexibility exercises to decrease scapular traction and stabilizati
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|Shoulder:
|Shoulder:
2 KB (252 words) - 12:21, 2 March 2022
...ability Differentiation|shoulder impingment]]) or to differentiate between shoulder and [[Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy|rotator cuff pathologies]].
...ator cuff: a preliminary investigation]. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2008 Jun 1;89(6):1162-8.</ref> and a <u>Specificity</u> of: 77%<ref name="
4 KB (647 words) - 20:09, 22 February 2021
[[File:Shoulder dislocation, anteroposterior after reduction, with Bankart and Hill-Sachs l
...r S (2006). Correlation between Bankart and Hill-Sachs lesions in anterior shoulder dislocation. ANZ J Surg 76 (6): 436–8.</ref>
11 KB (1,565 words) - 10:23, 10 January 2023
...Frontera WR, Silver JK, Rizzo TD (Jr). Essentials of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (3rd Ed). Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier.</ref>
#The patient's shoulder is positioned into 90 flexion and internal rotation, with the placed into 9
4 KB (486 words) - 22:23, 31 January 2021
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Thoracic Manipulation for Shoulder Dysfunction}}
[[File:Shoulder pain.jpg|thumb]]
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...is experiencing an increase in clinical significance due to its role in [[shoulder]] pain and upper limb weakness.<ref name=":0">Kostretzis L, Theodoroudis I,
...ury to the suprascapular nerve associated with anterior dislocation of the shoulder: case report and review of the literature. J Trauma. 1979 Mar;19(3):203-6.<
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Stabilize distal end of humerus to prevent flexion of shoulder joint.
[[Category:Rehabilitation Foundations]]
1 KB (182 words) - 01:48, 17 September 2022
...Mollett P. Aging with spinal cord injury: an update. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America. 2017; 28(4): 821–828.</ref>
...ord injury: functional changes over time. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 1993: 74(10):0103-4.</ref><ref>Whiteneck GG, Charlifue SW, Frankel HL. M
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=== Shoulder ===
*[[Frozen Shoulder|Adhesive Capsulitis]]
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...procedure is a possible surgical procedure to treat patients with anterior shoulder instability and accompanied bone loss. It involves transferring the coracoi
...of Anterior Glenohumeral Instability in the Athlete–Key Considerations for Rehabilitation.] International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy. 2021;16(1):259.</ref>
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* Maximal shoulder flexion cannot be achieved simultaneously with maximal elbow flexion due to
During rehabilitation, each joint should be moved '''individually''' through its available range
10 KB (1,325 words) - 15:59, 29 December 2023
...to intervention requires regular testing and documentation throughout the rehabilitation process. Upon evaluation, performing MMT’s will provide a baseline measur
== Muscles involved in Shoulder Flexion: ==
12 KB (1,781 words) - 23:09, 7 April 2024
...2020 Jul;17(14):4962.</ref> [[Hemiplegic Shoulder Subluxation|Hemiplegic shoulder subluxation]] is more common with left sided hemiplegia.<ref name=":1" />
...ew of pathophysiology, assessment and management strategies of post stroke shoulder subluxation.] Pakistan Journal of Neurological Sciences (PJNS). 2016;11(3):
12 KB (1,726 words) - 10:53, 9 January 2023
...vailable from: https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/scapular-shoulder-blade-disorders#:~:text=The%20scapula%2C%20or%20shoulder%20blade,help%20you
...://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/scapula-fracture-shoulder-blade-fracture#:~:text=What%20is%20a%20scapula%20fracture,from%20the%20back
15 KB (2,081 words) - 13:32, 13 March 2023
...f healing. For example a moderate ankle sprain may require 3 to 6 weeks of rehabilitation before a person can return to full activity. A severe sprain can take 8 to
=== Early Rehabilitation Strategies ===
9 KB (1,273 words) - 14:46, 24 November 2020
...ide a guideline for the management of the tetraplegic upper limb, describe rehabilitation principles to develop a functioning hand. Common surgical reconstruction an
[[Category:Shoulder]]
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...f a Post-operative Transfemoral Amputee during the Pre-Prosthetic Phase of Rehabilitation
...r, grade 3 lateral meniscus tear, grade 2 MCL & LCL tear & on left shoulder rotator cuff tear Referred for physiotherapy in April 2015 for strengthenin
8 KB (1,186 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...ury, Shoulder injuries like Rotator cuff tear, Anterior dislocation of the shoulder, AC joint injuries and Clavicle fractures.<ref name=":0">Raiman L, Antbring
== Shoulder Injuries ==
8 KB (1,245 words) - 10:10, 28 February 2022
...ific-tendonitis Calcific Tendonitis]Available:https://www.orthobullets.com/shoulder-and-elbow/3042/calcific-tendonitis (accessed 12.1.2023)</ref>
...Exposure to Low Amounts of Ultrasound Energy Does Not Improve Soft Tissue Shoulder Pathology: A Systematic Review. Physical Therapy. 2010; vol 90 (1): 14-25.
8 KB (1,038 words) - 09:53, 12 January 2023
...lm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2953291/</nowiki></ref>.The aim was to design a rehabilitation program to restore dynamic stability and fine motor control at an injured j
== Rehabilitation ==
9 KB (1,334 words) - 10:08, 23 June 2022
...d assist with blocking [[Shoulder Dislocation|shoulder dislocation]] and [[Shoulder Subluxation|subluxation]] at the maximal ranges of motion.<ref name=":0">Ra
...(e.g. shoulder dislocation) or more commonly by repeated microtrauma, e.g. shoulder subluxation.<ref name=":1">Clavert P. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/scienc
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== Rehabilitation ==
*Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
7 KB (838 words) - 14:30, 4 February 2016
...a subset of [[Shoulder Instability|shoulder instability]], occurs when the shoulder joint partially dislocates. In this condition the [[Humerus|humeral]] head
...:0">Vitoonpong T, Chang KV. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507847/ Shoulder Subluxation]. InStatPearls [Internet] 2020 Aug 29. StatPearls Publishing.Av
11 KB (1,523 words) - 02:20, 9 January 2023
* [[Shoulder Dislocation|Dislocation of the shoulder]]
* [[Shoulder]] surgery
4 KB (557 words) - 18:59, 8 March 2024
...6rQPgrSAyAI&scisig=AAGBfm3lnvLOvDZxoN2q9qAMIR8_X0_wow Clinical Orthopaedic Rehabilitation: An Evidence-based Approach.] 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Health Science
• The arm of the standing (or seated) patient is abducted 30 degrees at the shoulder and maximally extended.
9 KB (1,284 words) - 08:27, 10 February 2022
* For grades 4 and 5: provide resistance downward at the top of the shoulder
[[Category:Rehabilitation Foundations]]
1 KB (199 words) - 11:31, 19 December 2019
[[File:Anterior-shoulder-dislocation-1.jpeg|thumb|Anterior-shoulder-dislocation|alt=|331x331px]]
...=":1">Abrams R, Akbarnia H. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459125/ Shoulder dislocations overview.] InStatPearls [Internet] 2021 Aug 13. StatPearls Pub
14 KB (1,958 words) - 18:58, 8 March 2024
...toe facing forward. <ref name=":0">Cameron MH, Monroe LG. 2008. Physical Rehabilitation: Evidence-Based Examination, Evaluation, and Intervention. Elsevier</ref>
...image below. Amongst the joints capable of abduction and adduction are the shoulder and hip. Other abduction and adduction movements include the fingers.
7 KB (1,033 words) - 09:08, 24 July 2023
...assessing abnormalities in the kinetic chain of upper extremity leading to shoulder pain in patients with throwing disorder<ref>Somu K, Noriaki M, Yukio U, Jun
Combined abduction test for assessment of posterior shoulder tightness. The examiner completely prevents any movement of the scapula by
11 KB (1,591 words) - 12:39, 27 October 2021
...tus Anterior|serratus anterior muscle]] which is primarily responsible for shoulder protraction. It also works with [[trapezius]] to provide sustained upward r
Long thoracic nerve trauma from a direct insult to the shoulder or lateral chest wall is more severe and recovery is limited. If there was
5 KB (679 words) - 01:34, 1 January 2024
...t.<ref name=":0">Ip D. [[Principles of Sports Rehabilitation]]. Orthopedic Rehabilitation, Assessment, and Enablement. 2007:219-35.</ref>
...n of three types of exercise in the treatment of rotator cuff tendinopathy/shoulder impingement syndrome: A randomized controlled trial. Physiotherapy. 2017 Ju
8 KB (1,149 words) - 21:15, 9 January 2024
...elabhs.org/resource/early-rehabilitation-in-conflicts-and-disasters/ Early Rehabilitation in Conflicts and Disasters.] London, UK: Handicap International. 2020. p166
...elabhs.org/resource/early-rehabilitation-in-conflicts-and-disasters/ Early Rehabilitation in Conflicts and Disasters].
8 KB (1,176 words) - 10:46, 1 June 2022
...n, that remained in place for 3 months. He felt a subluxation at the right shoulder with significant pain and had to stop playing. Rested for 1-2 weeks with on
...just started some speed-based training but is now having some intermittent shoulder pain.
8 KB (1,033 words) - 10:45, 1 June 2022
[[File:Overhead shoulder.jpg|thumb|alt=|shoulder overhead sport ]]
...A. [https://www.scielo.br/j/rbfis/a/7XDTVZYkJK6sQJLhSvGJQFz/ Prevention of shoulder injuries in overhead athletes: a science-based approach.] Brazilian journal
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...in subacute stroke patients: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Clinical Rehabilitation, 20: 656-667.</ref><ref name="Mee">Mee L.Y., & Bee W.H. (2007). A compa
* Shoulder Pain <ref name="ADA" />
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...inted as soon as the injury occurs for the best functional outcomes of his rehabilitation. Therefore, positioning and splinting should:
...Positioning, Splinting, and Contracture Management. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America. 2011 May 1;22(2):229-47.</ref>.
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...20</ref> that makes up the front part of the shoulder. It sits between the shoulder blade and the sternum. There are 2 clavicles in a person, one on the right
...the acromion of the scapula. It enables slight gliding movement about the shoulder region. It is a synovial joint surrounded by a capsule of articular carti
9 KB (1,214 words) - 23:09, 23 December 2023
[[File:Shoulder Joint.png|thumb]]
...ld A. Kinesiology Of the Musculoskeletal System : Foundations for Physical Rehabilitation. St. Louis :Mosby, 2002</ref>
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[[File:Shoulder-osteoarthritis-inferior-osteophyte-1.jpeg|thumb|GH OA; narrowing of joint s
Please note this article relates to the glenohumeral joint of the shoulder only.
14 KB (1,834 words) - 03:25, 3 September 2023
...lesions, they are not usually (20%) associated with [[Shoulder Instability|shoulder instability]].<ref name=":2">Radiopedia Superior labral anterior posterior
...port Injury Epidemiology|sports medicine]] centres and approximately 6% of shoulder arthroscopy procedures show SLAP tears.<ref name=":3" />
13 KB (1,831 words) - 07:12, 11 January 2023
...of clinical conditions, including musculoskeletal, sports medicine, neuro-rehabilitation as well as [[prosthetics]] and [[Introduction to Orthotics]]. <ref nam
...ments can move. <ref name="p4">Rivera JE. Open versus closed kinetic chain rehabilitation of the lower extremity: a functional and biomechanical analysis. JSR. 2010
15 KB (2,282 words) - 12:47, 12 December 2022
...correction of an acute lumbar lateral shift: maintenance of correction and rehabilitation: a case report with video. ''The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy''
...d place the upper arm against their trunk. The therapist then places their shoulder against the patient's arm with their head behind the patient, and reaches a
6 KB (956 words) - 17:40, 27 June 2023
...on that exists but isn't capsular in nature. For example in the [[Shoulder|shoulder joint]] in case of [[Subacromial Pain Syndrome|subacromial bursitis]], abdu
[[Category:Rehabilitation Foundations]]
4 KB (576 words) - 13:33, 20 January 2024
* Fracture around the shoulder
* Adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder)
14 KB (1,971 words) - 22:55, 9 November 2023
...aspinatus]] tenodesis performed arthroscopically in patients with anterior shoulder instability and engaging Hill-Sachs lesions.
...eks. Based on these timeframes the following modifications to the anterior shoulder reconstruction rehab model follow remplissage:
5 KB (696 words) - 11:01, 29 November 2022
...ic exercise is commonly used in the treatment and management of a range of shoulder disorders, is commonly advocated to address dysfunctions in mobility, postu
...patients with a diagnosis of massive rotator cuff tears of the shoulder]. Shoulder & Elbow. 2009 Jul 1;1(1):55-60.</ref>.
18 KB (2,473 words) - 10:53, 9 January 2023
...le (AC) joint. Any patient presenting with AC joint or superior [[Shoulder|shoulder pain]] should be evaluated for distal clavicular osteolysis.<ref name=":0">
...he shoulder joint.svg.png|center|thumb|150x150px|alt=|Anterior view of the shoulder joint]]
10 KB (1,388 words) - 14:25, 13 February 2023
...easure, therefore goniometry refers to the measurement of angles, which in rehabilitation settings refers to the measurement of angles in each plane at the joints of
...- Mobile Phone-Based Joint Angle Measurement for Functional Assessment and Rehabilitation of Proprioception].Biomed Res Int. 2015; doi: 10.1155/2015/328142
10 KB (1,405 words) - 23:39, 13 June 2023
...der [[bursitis]] (inflammation of a bursa) is one of the leading causes of shoulder pain. It can lead to lost workdays and, in some cases, even disability.
...conditions-and-diseases/shoulder-bursitis (accessed 13.4.2022)</ref>[[File:Shoulder-bursa-illustration-creative-commons-image.jpeg|thumb|1. Subacromial-subdelt
14 KB (2,096 words) - 06:13, 13 April 2022
...abrum|glenoid]] in the dislocated position, causing [[Shoulder Instability|shoulder instability]].<ref name="provencher 2">Provencher MT, Frank RM, Leclere LE,
...ns]] that can occur with a shoulder dislocation and contribute to further shoulder instability (2 minutes)
20 KB (2,736 words) - 16:37, 25 December 2023
...taged Approach for Rehabilitation Classification: Shoulder Disorders (STAR-Shoulder). ''Physical Therapy'', ''95''(5), 791–800. <nowiki>http://doi.org/10.252
...m the '''pathoanatomical model''' of diagnosis towards '''the treatment or rehabilitation-oriented''' classification that will inform patient management.<ref name=":
25 KB (3,459 words) - 23:01, 18 November 2022
.... </ref><ref>Anderson VBW, E. . Impaired joint proprioception in higher shoulder elevations in chronic rotator cuff pathology. . <nowiki>''</nowiki>Arch Phy
...hology. It can help establish goals, prognostic indicators, and an overall rehabilitation plan for individuals affected by an RC tendinopathy.
12 KB (1,773 words) - 13:25, 30 September 2022
...the Cervical Spine Available: https://drbradcole.com/functional-assessment-rehabilitation-cervical-spine/<nowiki/>(accessed 22.4.2022)</ref>.
....com/making-the-shift-from-treating-dysfunction-to-treating-sensitivity-in-rehabilitation/ (accessed 22.4.2022)</ref>
11 KB (1,455 words) - 10:17, 14 July 2023
...s In Sport|biomechanics]]. The most common swimming injury regions are the shoulder, neck, lower back and knee.
...ury, the initiation of treatment, and the design of optimal prevention and rehabilitation strategies."<ref name=":0">Wanivenhaus F, Fox AJ, Chaudhury S, Rodeo SA. [h
16 KB (2,203 words) - 13:54, 15 June 2023
...cises/<nowiki/>(accessed 2.1.2022)</ref> eg [[Dumbbell Exercise|Dumbbell]] shoulder press on exercise ball involves concerted work by [[Abdominal Muscles|abdom
...ometimes beneficial in physical therapy to strengthen certain muscles or [[Rehabilitation Interventions|rehabilitate]] them after injury.<ref name=":1">Healthline [h
4 KB (605 words) - 05:48, 18 August 2022
...EFI is intended for use in individuals with upper extremity (including the shoulder, elbow, wrist and hand) dysfunction of musculoskeletal origin. A study by B
...sidered to be clinically significant is 9 points<ref>Liebenson, C. (2007). Rehabilitation of the spine: A practitioner’s manual. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams
5 KB (710 words) - 04:55, 14 November 2020
...ples of rehabilitation. In: Andrews J, Harrelson G, Wilk K. (eds) Physical Rehabilitation of the Injured Athlete. 4th ed. 2012, 41-66. Available from: https://www.sc
...h.gov/3525192/ Isokinetic dynamometry: implications for muscle testing and rehabilitation.] Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 1986;14:45-80.</ref> however, there are also reports
6 KB (867 words) - 14:30, 26 January 2024
...ilable from: http://www.mistysurimd.com/patient-info/conditions-procedures/shoulder/spinal-accessory-nerve-palsy/ (last accessed 22.3.2019)</ref>
...ment. This is directed at restoring function to the [[Shoulder Instability|shoulder]] girdle with emphasis on sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscle. Methods
8 KB (1,056 words) - 08:13, 27 March 2019
...most commonly injected into joints — such as the ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder, spine, wrist and small hand or foot joints<ref>Mayo Clinic [https://www.ma
[[File:Bursitis prepatellar.jpg|alt=bursa in shoulder|right|frameless|252x252px]]
12 KB (1,703 words) - 13:01, 1 March 2022
...lar (AC) joint]] is a common condition which causes anterior or superior [[shoulder]] pain, particularly evident with overhead and cross-body activities. It is
...les/PMC5734523/ Managing acromio-clavicular joint pain: a scoping review]. Shoulder & Elbow. 2018 Jan;10(1):4-14.</ref>
14 KB (1,881 words) - 03:26, 3 September 2023
...n undergoing breast cancer treatment: study protocol for the prevention of shoulder problems trial (UK PROSPER).] BMJ Open 2018;8''':'''e019078</ref>.
.... [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0306987711002738 Shoulder impairments and their association with symptomatic rotator cuff disease in
12 KB (1,607 words) - 05:32, 27 May 2023
...ame=":1" /> <ref>Crawford M. Kettlebells: Powerful, effective exercise and rehabilitation tools. Journal of the American Chiropractic Association. 2011 Nov 1:7-11.</
...f name=":1">Shaw T. Clinical application of the Turkish Get-Up to an acute shoulder injury in a competitive Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu athlete. Journal of bodywork an
5 KB (757 words) - 12:16, 29 August 2023
...nts <ref>Edwards P, Ebert J, Joss B, Bhabra G, Ackland T, Wang A. Exercise rehabilitation in the non-operative management of rotator cuff tears: a review of the lite
...operly addressed. An essential component of treatment for individuals with shoulder pain is to encourage active self-management. The primary aim is to help pat
19 KB (2,611 words) - 17:34, 24 July 2023
...rm, is paramount for physiotherapists seeking to optimize patient care and rehabilitation.
...- A nuanced understanding of the humerus allows physiotherapists to tailor rehabilitation programs to the specific needs of patients recovering from humerus-related
10 KB (1,446 words) - 16:41, 27 December 2023
*The American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation published a systematic review which supports the use of HHD as a reliable a
...eliability and Validity of the ActivForce Digital Dynamometer in Assessing Shoulder Muscle Force across Different User Experience Levels. Int J Sports Phys The
7 KB (941 words) - 21:33, 10 March 2024
...nd moderate upper-extremity hemiparesis. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2006 May 1;87(5):656-60.</ref>.
...le (side): client attempts to place forearm on a table by abducting at the shoulder
6 KB (894 words) - 10:47, 26 October 2022
...name=":0">Manske RC. Postsurgical orthopedic sports rehabilitation: knee & shoulder. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2006.</ref>.
...further injury, particularly of the ACL <ref>Ellenbecker TS. Knee ligament rehabilitation. Churchill livingstone; 2000</ref>.
4 KB (544 words) - 23:11, 6 August 2023
[[File:Shoulder bursa.jpg|357x357px|alt=|thumb|The shoulder joint has many ligaments]]
...lar with more sensory and [[Proprioception|proprioceptive]] [[Nerve Injury Rehabilitation|nerves]]. These nerves travel in close proximity to the blood vessels with
9 KB (1,336 words) - 06:40, 9 September 2022
'''Exercise and Rehabilitation'''
Intensive co-ordinated in or day patient rehabilitation for people with active or severe RA;
10 KB (1,348 words) - 20:04, 21 October 2022
...r Support during Routine Daily Activities in Patients with Post-Hemiplegic Shoulder Subluxation]: A Randomized Controlled Study. Int J Environ Res Public Healt
[[File:Post stroke shoulder dislocation.jpg|thumb|407x407px|Post stroke shoulder dislocation]]
22 KB (3,064 words) - 04:56, 20 February 2024
...tentially leading to depression, anxiety, sleep disorders and complicating rehabilitation.<ref name=":0">Harrison RA, Field TS. [https://karger.com/ced/article/39/3-
* shoulder pain
17 KB (2,307 words) - 09:22, 28 November 2023
...sculoskeletal-assessment/ Musculoskeletal assessment]. PHYSICAL MEDICINE & REHABILITATION; 2016. Available from: <nowiki>https://musculoskeletalkey.com/musculoskelet
==== Shoulder Joint ====
7 KB (908 words) - 13:33, 3 September 2023
...t). Pancoast syndrome occurs in 25% cases and includes: severe pain in the shoulder region radiating toward the axilla and [[scapula]] along the ulnar aspect o
...This is often the patient's primary complaint/presentation to therapy with shoulder pain that radiates down to the 4th and 5th digit.<ref name="p2" />
12 KB (1,665 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
...me=":0">Manske RC,Prohaska D. Pectoralis major tendon repair post surgical rehabilitation. N Am J Sports Phys Ther 2007; 2(1): 22–33.
...le (PMM) is a very powerful shoulder muscle during its function – that of shoulder adductor, internal rotator, and flexor of the humerus. Origins of the pect
14 KB (1,991 words) - 17:55, 26 June 2023
...-modalities-for-physical-therapists-1ak2mabi02g8 Therapeutic modalities in rehabilitation]. 3rd Edition, McGraw-Hill Medical, 2017</ref>
* [[Subacromial Pain Sydrome|Shoulder impingement syndromes]]
7 KB (1,015 words) - 07:34, 12 October 2022
...ccurs in individuals between 40 and 60 years who already have a history of shoulder problems.
* Sharp anterior shoulder pain with or without snapping sensation<ref name="p5" />
15 KB (2,141 words) - 14:54, 10 January 2022
...ar Joint, or AC Joint, is one of four joints that comprises the [[Shoulder|Shoulder]] complex. The AC Joint is formed by the junction of the lateral clavicle a
...nn DA. Kinesiology of the musculoskeletal system: Foundations for Physical Rehabilitation. Elsevier Health Sciences, 2009.</ref>
11 KB (1,526 words) - 01:02, 21 October 2023
...97)70047-8 Influence of rotator cuff tearing on glenohumeral stability]. J Shoulder Elb Surg. 1997;6(5):413–22.</ref> Rotator cuff tears may be caused by rep
...s [[Dynamic Stabilisers of the Shoulder Complex|dynamic stabilisers of the shoulder complex]], are important for maintaining the stability of the glenohumeral
14 KB (1,994 words) - 12:36, 5 June 2021
* rehabilitation after sporting injuries eg [[ACL Rehabilitation: Rehabilitation Planning|ACL]] repair
Commonly tested muscles include the shoulder abductors, elbow flexors, elbow extensors, wrist extensors, finger flexors,
13 KB (1,736 words) - 12:20, 15 February 2024
...e function.<ref name="mm">M.T. Hirschmann, B. Wind et al.; “Reliability of Shoulder Abduction Strength Measure for the Constant-Murley Score”; Clin Orthop Re
...version of the constant–Murley score.] Journal of Orthopaedics, Trauma and Rehabilitation. 2020 Dec;27(2):186-91.</ref>
22 KB (3,116 words) - 16:38, 11 November 2022
...and Disability Index]] (SPADI) for condition-specific PROMs, that assesses shoulder stiffness and pain of unspecified origin.
...for example the [[:Category:Outcome Measures|outcome measures list]], the rehabilitation measures database and COSMIN.
7 KB (953 words) - 19:12, 31 August 2022
...ic effect on achieving a comfortable socket fit and therefore the speed of rehabilitation for [[Amputations|Transfemoral amputees]] and the creativity required of th
Amputation, Pain, Rehabilitation
9 KB (1,315 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...petitive overhead activities, however, it can also be due to trauma to the shoulder blade region. Aside from these variations, snapping scapula can be caused b
...eakness, multidirectional instability, voluntary action, and pain in the [[shoulder]] which can cause reverse scapulohumeral rhythm.
19 KB (2,661 words) - 15:39, 19 October 2023
...=onepage&q&f=false BRACHIAL PLEXUS BIRTH PALSY]. Rockwood and Matsen's The Shoulder E-Book. 2021 Jun 12:39.</ref> The overall incidence of NBPP is decreasing.<
....<ref name=":3" /> This traction force widens the angle between the baby's shoulder and neck, resulting in an overstretched ipsilateral brachial plexus.<ref na
12 KB (1,782 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
...IDELINES 2021. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation / Trauma Rehabilitation Resources Program. Available from https://medicine.uams.edu/pmr/wp-content/
* Shoulder pain (present in 30-60% of clients with paraplegia and tetraplegia)
17 KB (2,381 words) - 18:26, 8 February 2023
...iveness of the fingertip-to-floor test]. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2001;82(11):1566-70. </ref>.
...ves pelvic, [[hip]], [[Thoracic Spine Fracture|thoracic spine]], dural and shoulder mobility</u>. However pure lumbar flexion active ROM measures should not be
4 KB (565 words) - 07:49, 24 November 2022
...and susceptible to injury, dysfunction and instability. <ref>Glenohumeral (shoulder) joint, [https://www.kenhub.com/en/study/anatomy-glenohumeral-joint Kenhub.
...VU69iHQeLlJgZZFKa-zdJbD6MkbNHQSU7i7nCSSbnglEG6tAXwYFoNCvNA Developments in shoulder arthroplasty.] Proceedings Of The Institution Of Mechanical Engineers. Part
29 KB (4,188 words) - 13:35, 11 January 2024
...aged by physiotherapists, and the trapezius plays an important role in the shoulder.
* Appropriate kinematics of the scapula is crucial for optimal shoulder joint function, eg enabling repetitive movements of the hand over the head.
12 KB (1,714 words) - 13:29, 18 March 2023
Lying on the ground with the elbows in line with the shoulder and the feet shoulder width apart, Push your body up bearing the weight on the forearms and fee
...ifferent surface plank exercises on core muscle activity. Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science. 2016;5(1):29-33.</ref>
8 KB (1,164 words) - 04:51, 1 April 2022
...10. p.17 -23.</ref><ref name="Stan">Hoppenfeld S, Murthy VL. Treatment and Rehabilitation of Fractures. Lippincot, Williams & Wilkons, 2000.</ref><ref name=":5">Walt
...sis of tension band fixation for olecranon fracture treatment.] Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery, 1996;5(6):442-8.</ref>
10 KB (1,339 words) - 14:35, 7 December 2023
...cle. The supraspinatus is part of the [[Rotator Cuff|rotator cuff]] of the shoulder. Most of the time, it is accompanied by another [[Rotator Cuff Tears|rotato
...ps it in place. These muscles help to lift and rotate the arm. Visit the [[shoulder]] for more detailed information.
18 KB (2,456 words) - 13:32, 22 May 2023
...rthritis.org/about-arthritis/conditions/osteoarthritis-oa-of-the-elbow-and-shoulder/</ref>The most common injuries of elbow joint are fractures and dislocation
.../www.rehabmeasures.org/Lists/RehabMeasures/PrintView.aspx?ID=1275 American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) Elbow Outcome Score]
11 KB (1,611 words) - 03:40, 3 September 2023
...articipation outcome measures: a review. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2008 Jun 1;89(6):1177-86.</ref>
...isconnect between what was actually being taught during initial wheelchair rehabilitation and what should ideally be taught;<ref name=":1" />
8 KB (1,221 words) - 10:42, 28 September 2022
* Biceps also contribute 10 percent of the total power in [[shoulder]] abduction when the arm is in external rotation<ref name=":11">Varacallo M
[[File:Shoulder Pain.png|right|frameless]]
18 KB (2,567 words) - 05:53, 31 March 2023
- Risk of shoulder dislocation
|Shoulder cross-body adduction- gravity eliminated using sliding board
8 KB (1,190 words) - 15:16, 8 March 2022
...pist Position. Arrow 1: Therapist's arm is used to stabilize the patient's shoulder. Arrow 2: Therapist's arm is used for direct of force to put the hip into e
...cross their arms to perform the test by placing one hand on the patient's shoulder to stabilize the trunk and by placing the other hand on the distal femur to
7 KB (1,094 words) - 20:18, 7 April 2024
...rus, first published by Codman in the 1930s. <ref name="p4">Codman EA: The Shoulder,Boston: G.Miller & Company,1934</ref>
...acing the hand in space.<ref name="Cathcart">Cathcart CW: Movements of the shoulder girdle involved in those of the arm on the trunk. J Anat Physiol 1884; 18:2
22 KB (3,181 words) - 18:31, 11 January 2021
...d dynamic stabilizers. However, because of the vast range of motion of the shoulder complex (the most mobile joint of the human body), dynamic stabilizers are
...5-669.</ref> Dynamic restraints result from neuromuscular control over the shoulder muscles, facilitated through motor control and [[Proprioception|propriocept
29 KB (4,015 words) - 13:30, 9 April 2024
...d bilateral Xray- Rt shoulder having early degenerative changes while left shoulder Xray was normal.
...er with walking. She had Known OA knee bilateral. She also had Hx of right shoulder dislocation that she told was alright- reported no recent episode. She also
14 KB (2,153 words) - 00:54, 22 June 2023
...javelin throwers elbow.<ref name=":0">Javelin Thrower's Elbow. Progressive rehabilitation and perfection care. 2021. Available from: https://www.progressivecare.in/j
...hrowing the javelin. Poor technique consists of throwing with insufficient shoulder abduction (90° - 100°), where the elbow is too low resulting in a valgus
10 KB (1,446 words) - 16:08, 8 April 2022
* Sternal fracture occurrence has tripled with the use of vehicular shoulder restraints, likely secondary to the deceleration forces concentrated direct
...tional shoulder mobility, and improve posture when the fracture is stable, shoulder and trunk stretching exercises may be used.<ref name=":3">Athletic edge [ht
9 KB (1,311 words) - 05:36, 19 November 2021
...ures. It is the most common fracture of childhood. A fall onto the lateral shoulder most frequently causes a clavicle fracture. Radiographs confirm the diagnos
...d cases, a clavicle fracture results from a fall directly onto the lateral shoulder.<ref name=":0" />
22 KB (3,141 words) - 13:33, 13 March 2023
...JH, Shepherd RB. ''Movement science : foundations for physical therapy in rehabilitation.''2nd ed. Gaithersburg, Md.: Aspen Publishers; 2000.</ref> There are sever
...le strength of innervated muscles. <ref>Field-Fote E. ''Spinal cord injury rehabilitation.''FA Davis; 2009.</ref> Fatigue must be addressed when strengthening part
6 KB (805 words) - 09:10, 29 July 2021
...rotator cuff repair. Asia-Pacific Journal of Sports Medicine, Arthroscopy, Rehabilitation and Technology. 2015; 2(1):27–30. (2A)</ref> ==
...eaches a large range of motion. Because of this large range of motion, the shoulder girdle is less stable.<br>The limited passive stability indicates that the
27 KB (3,911 words) - 11:20, 18 August 2022
...hnique consists of injecting anesthetic in supraspinatus fossa of affected shoulder, with the patient sitting down and upper limbs pending beside the body.<ref
...K. GILL,1 E. M. SHANAHAN,2 A. W. TAYLOR,1 R. BUCHBINDER,3 AND C. L. HILL4 -Shoulder Pain in the Community: An Examination of Associative Factors Using a Longit
23 KB (3,458 words) - 01:15, 14 August 2018
...weight bearing on the wrist prosthesis, improve hand balance and optimize rehabilitation of the digits.
Pre-op rehabilitation includes exercises to maintain strength and function of non-affected extrem
9 KB (1,374 words) - 13:44, 11 January 2024
...ef><ref>Kibler WB, Sciascia AD. Disorders of the scapula and their role in shoulder injury. Gewerbestrasse, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. 201
SD can be seen in overhead athletes or patients with shoulder pathology such as rotator cuff disease, glenohumeral instability, impingeme
24 KB (3,413 words) - 04:05, 26 January 2024
...spheres of promotion, prevention, treatment/intervention, habilitation and rehabilitation<ref>WCPT. Policy statement: Description of physical therapy. http://www.wcp
...spheres of promotion, prevention, treatment/intervention, habilitation and rehabilitation.
10 KB (1,401 words) - 06:07, 1 November 2023
...unction in an efficient and safe manner.<ref name=":0">Wilk KE, Arrigo CA. Rehabilitation of Elbow Injuries: Nonoperative and Operative. Clinics in Sports Medicine.
== Rehabilitation Objectives ==
18 KB (2,637 words) - 11:48, 18 August 2022
== Shoulder ==
...ions/documents/guide/wcm001684.pdf Diagnosis and Management of Soft Tissue Shoulder Injuries and Related Disorders: Best Practice Evidence-Based Guideline] New
15 KB (2,156 words) - 14:54, 5 November 2023
Mr. T. is a 64 year old male who attended 2.5 months of intensive rehabilitation to learn to walk again after being immobile for more than a year. Mr. T. wa
#Decreased active range of motion of his left shoulder
9 KB (1,417 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...2732-2736.</ref> <ref name="Fritsch">Fritsch BA, Taylor DC. Posterior Shoulder Instability. Current Orthopaedic Practice. 2010; 21: 32-37.</ref> Tran
...ting/coexisting factors include microtrauma or macrotrauma injuries to the shoulder, previous dislocations, soft-tissue and/or boney structural abnormalities,&
35 KB (5,025 words) - 18:42, 12 April 2020
...een in by an acute care PT starting post-operative day 1. After successful rehabilitation techniques were integrated for 3 days, the patient was prepared for dischar
...ation about 6 inches below the tibial tubercle was performed and his Right shoulder was repaired as well.
8 KB (1,312 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...he extent and nature of the relationship between thoracic manipulation and shoulder pain.
...ar-old male, was admitted to physical therapy after a two-month history of shoulder pain. Interventions were aimed at strengthening the periscapular musculatur
26 KB (3,778 words) - 16:59, 21 July 2023
The following video discusses the key shoulder muscles in general, including trapezius and serratus anterior.
...s who have shoulder pain during arm elevation, often present with abnormal shoulder movements, as well as:<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" />
16 KB (2,368 words) - 11:32, 18 August 2022
...2012 Oct;25(7):903-10.</ref>. It is one of four joints that compose the [[Shoulder]] Complex. The SC joint is generally classified as a plane style syno
...rees of Movement<ref>Ludewig PM, Phadke V, Braman JP, et al: Motion of the shoulder complex during multiplayer humeral elevation. ''J Bone Joint Surg Am'' 91:3
14 KB (1,878 words) - 11:27, 18 August 2022
...rtant to have a functional knowledge of the underlying biomechanics of the shoulder complex.
Muscles of the shoulder work in team to produce highly coordinated motion. weakness of any muscle c
22 KB (3,185 words) - 14:12, 29 June 2023
FHP evaluation is clinically important for diagnosis and rehabilitation treatment.
...ct of manual therapy and stabilizing exercises on forward head and rounded shoulder postures: a six-week intervention with a one-month follow-up study.] BMC mu
12 KB (1,595 words) - 12:02, 13 May 2024
The term ''anterior shoulder instability'' refers to a [[shoulder]] in which soft tissue or bony insult allows the humeral head to sublux or
...houlder instability]], [[Shoulder Subluxation]] and [[Shoulder Dislocation|shoulder dislocation]].
36 KB (5,038 words) - 10:50, 9 January 2023
...>Sawyer E, Tadi P. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539760/ Anatomy, Shoulder and Upper Limb, Forearm Extensor Carpi Ulnaris Muscle.] [Updated 2019 Mar 1
...eep lymphatic vessels. <ref name=":4">Sawyer E, Sajjad H, Tadi P. Anatomy, shoulder and upper limb, forearm extensor carpi ulnaris muscle. StatPearls Publishin
10 KB (1,444 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
...iophobia in patients with shoulder pain. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 91(7), 1128-1136. </ref>
7 KB (1,056 words) - 12:29, 17 October 2023
...time to carry out a thorough assessment of a patient is highly valuable to rehabilitation professionals in an emergency setting. It can save time by avoiding duplica
...International: London, UK. 2020.</ref> Suggested minimum requirements for rehabilitation database should include:
22 KB (3,147 words) - 18:36, 23 November 2022
...021 Mar 2:1-3.</ref> This page discusses the subjective examination of the shoulder, but much of the information presented can be applied to the subjective ass
*** How and when did your shoulder problem start?
17 KB (2,483 words) - 23:00, 5 November 2023
...<ref name=":6" /> . Research continues to investigate how to optimize ACL rehabilitation, including utilizing hydrotherapy. [[Aquatherapy|Hydrotherapy]] is the deli
==Outcome Measures of ACL Rehabilitation==
11 KB (1,458 words) - 13:27, 22 December 2022
*Shoulder ABD bilateral= 4/5
*Shoulder Flexion bilateral= 4-/5
11 KB (1,540 words) - 22:08, 13 October 2020
* Shoulder weakness
...ercise interventions and guidance for exercise prescription for upper limb rehabilitation in FSHD.<ref name=":1" /><br>
8 KB (1,199 words) - 08:10, 27 February 2024
# Stand with the feet shoulder width apart.
* Rehabilitation: The hip hinge exercise can help strengthen the posterior chain and core mu
5 KB (758 words) - 17:55, 29 August 2022
Heterotopic ossification is seen often in [[Rehabilitation Contexts|rehabilitation]] population. It refers to the formation of mature, lamellar [[bone]] in ex
...[Total Knee Arthroplasty|knees]], elbow, and [[Total Shoulder Arthroplasty|shoulder]]. Chronic muscular trauma leads to what is traditionally known specificall
15 KB (1,985 words) - 02:02, 9 March 2023
# imaging as an aid to injury management rehabilitation and, finally,
...Johal P, Martin D, Broadhurst N, Johal P, Martin D, Broadhurst N. Managing shoulder pain in general practice—assessment, imaging and referral. Aust Fam Physi
22 KB (3,256 words) - 13:12, 24 February 2022
...pertension, and obesity<br>No complaints of pain in the LE but does have L shoulder pain. <br>Pt currently uses power wheelchair for primary mode of transporta
*Alternative hip and shoulder flexion in supine for aerobic exercise
8 KB (1,205 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...ompressive force, a traction injury following anterior dislocation of the shoulder,<ref name="Allen et al">Allen J, Dean K. Recognizing, managing, and testing
...Training. 2000;35(3):316-328.</ref> or a forced Abduction movement of the shoulder joint.
31 KB (4,411 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
...://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK536933/ Anatomy, Shoulder and Upper Limb, Shoulder.] [Updated 2021 Jul 31]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): S
...i.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK536933/</nowiki></ref> The intrinsic muscles of the shoulder which connect the scapula and/or clavicle to the humerus include:
24 KB (3,325 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
...lexus injury]] can occur in a variety of ways and can occur as a result of shoulder trauma, tumours, or inflammation. The rare [[Parsonage-Turner Syndrome]]cau
*Obstetric injuries may occur from a mechanical injury involving shoulder dystocia during a difficult childbirth. During birth, excessive stretching
20 KB (2,786 words) - 00:15, 24 March 2024
...stal Radial Fractures|most common fracture site]] in the [[Upper Extremity Rehabilitation using Robotics|upper limb]], accounting for the second most common fracture
...ius fracture outcomes and rehabilitation]. Geriatric orthopaedic surgery & rehabilitation. 2016 Dec;7(4):202-5.</ref>.
13 KB (1,868 words) - 07:57, 28 October 2020
....<ref>Radiopedia Shoulder Joint Available:https://radiopaedia.org/articles/shoulder (accessed 14.4.2022)</ref>
...4. inferior angle of scapula 15. lateral border of scapula 16. scapula|alt=Shoulder]]
24 KB (3,369 words) - 17:22, 15 January 2024
...players is high with most injuries occurring in the lower limbs (the [[ACL Rehabilitation: Re-injury and Return to Sport Tests|ACL]] in particular). The mechanics of
* [[Shoulder Examination|Shoulder]]:
7 KB (1,078 words) - 10:24, 20 December 2023
...inesiology. FA Davis; 2012.</ref>. Although the focus has been more on the shoulder, the entire body movement is required to perform the act of throwing. Throw
...cs">Escamilla R, Andrews JR. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19530752 Shoulder Muscle Recruitment Patterns and Biomechanics during Upper Extremity Sports.
22 KB (3,353 words) - 14:57, 10 January 2022
#* Unable to raise arms above shoulder level without external rotation
#* Able to extend the wrist, rotate and adduct the shoulder<ref name=":2">Oelofse W. Upper Limb Management in Lower Tetraplegia - Occ
20 KB (2,783 words) - 00:41, 10 February 2023
...elabhs.org/resource/early-rehabilitation-in-conflicts-and-disasters/ Early Rehabilitation in Conflicts and Disasters.] London, UK: Handicap International. 2020. p110
...elabhs.org/resource/early-rehabilitation-in-conflicts-and-disasters/ Early Rehabilitation in Conflicts and Disasters].
9 KB (1,350 words) - 08:38, 22 July 2022
# A forceful blow causing depression of the shoulder and lateral flexion of the neck to the contralateral side, leading to tract
**Shoulder depression<ref name=":6" />
20 KB (2,818 words) - 16:02, 29 June 2023
...Female DPT Students]: JRCRS. 2016; 4 (2): 59-64. Journal Riphah College of Rehabilitation Sciences. 2016 Nov 1;4(2):59-64. Available: https://www.bibliomed.org/?mno=
...JS. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27821964/ Correlation between rounded shoulder posture, neck disability indices, and degree of forward head posture.] Jour
5 KB (743 words) - 10:28, 2 November 2021
[[Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy]] is a common condition representing 30-70% of shoulder pain disorders<ref>Oliva F, Piccirilli E, Bossa M, Via AG, Colombo A, Chill
...ter LM, van der Heijden GJ. Clinical prediction rules for the prognosis of shoulder pain in general practice. Pain. 2006 Feb 1;120(3):276-85.</ref>.
25 KB (3,546 words) - 16:52, 17 October 2020
* Pain or discomfort in the arms, left shoulder, elbows, jaw, or back.
...nd Edition. London : British Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation;2012.</ref>. Cardiac rehab classes include exercise, education and support.
8 KB (1,123 words) - 02:52, 10 September 2022
Acute Inpatient Rehabilitation Care for a Patient Learning to Use an above knee amputation (AKA) Prosthesi
...prosthesis. The patient was very clear she would only stay for 4-5 days at rehabilitation so physical therapy (PT) treatment focused on education, dynamic alignment
11 KB (1,675 words) - 18:39, 21 February 2023
...Amputees". 2003. Edition 13</ref><ref name=":4">O'Sullivan at.al, Physical Rehabilitation, Chapter 22 “Amputation”. Edition 6 </ref> ====
*Shoulder Disarticulation (SD)
19 KB (2,497 words) - 06:54, 27 July 2023
...sthetists as it influences so many aspects of their work during prosthetic rehabilitation. See also[[Biomechanics for Cerebral Palsy Orthotics]]
...cal Biomechanics of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome]], [[Dynamic Stabilisers of the Shoulder Complex]], [[Biomechanical Assessment of Foot and Ankle]], [[Biomechanics a
7 KB (928 words) - 10:45, 27 January 2023
...triceps ruptures: case report and retrospective chart review.] Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery. 2006 Jan 1;15(1):130-4.</ref> due to the constant of the
The [[DASH Outcome Measure|dash questionnaire]] of disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand.
9 KB (1,190 words) - 13:16, 6 January 2022
...antly limit functional abilities in individuals with a spinal cord injury. Shoulder ROM problems are related to functional limitations and disability, and can
* Some abduction and external rotation of shoulder - can alter position as needed
22 KB (3,002 words) - 12:55, 7 April 2023
...lity and Rehabilitation. 2022 Jun 21:1-8.</ref> However, the use of ICF in rehabilitation remains limited.<ref>Almutairi NA, Almarwani MM. Knowledge and use of the I
...7:895-899</ref> Procedures found in the ICHI include medical and surgical, rehabilitation, assistance with functioning, prevention and public health.<ref>Zaiss A, Da
14 KB (1,939 words) - 20:03, 25 August 2022
# shoulder dystocia,
# Shoulder impingement
7 KB (1,072 words) - 16:51, 9 May 2023
[[File:Shoulder diagram.jpg|thumb|436x436px|Shoulder Diagram]]
The [[Glenohumeral Joint|glenohumeral joint]] of the shoulder has the highest [[Range of Motion|range of motion]] of the human body and t
37 KB (5,143 words) - 18:19, 17 January 2023
...w tool to measure motor impairment of the trunk afterfckLRstroke. Clinical Rehabilitation, 18, 326–334.</ref> 2004).
...part of his or her trunk 6 times, initiating the movements either from the shoulder girdle or from the pelvic girdle, respectively. For each item, a 2-, 3- or
4 KB (522 words) - 15:22, 20 July 2019
...Minute walk test in patients with COPD: clinical applications in pulmonary rehabilitation. Physiotherapy]. 2007 Sep 1;93(3):175-82.</ref><gallery widths="250" height
[[Supraspinatus]]: aids in abduction of the shoulder joint.
5 KB (629 words) - 19:56, 18 November 2023
...f the joint in which a displacement of the clavicle occurs relative to the shoulder.<ref>Heijmans E, Eekhof J; Neven AK. Acromioclaviculaire luxatie, huisarts
...Zachazewski JE, Quillen WS. Pathology and Intervention in Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation.fckLRElsevier Health Sciences, 2008.</ref><br>
22 KB (3,205 words) - 10:00, 18 August 2022
...inventories. First is the Impairment Inventory, which assesses 6 domains (shoulder pain and stages of recovery of postural control, arm, hand, leg and foot).
#Predict rehabilitation outcomes
27 KB (3,930 words) - 22:52, 31 July 2021
...n who underwent right traumatic AKA. Her other injuries included bilateral shoulder strains and LB strain. She had mild depression. Her comorbidities include D
*She complained of bilateral shoulder and LBP and pain around the socket brim. She reported that she was using he
7 KB (1,132 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...0017-y Dysphagia after stroke: an overview]. Current physical medicine and rehabilitation reports. 2013 Sep 1;1(3):187-96.</ref>:
...ogy of feeding and swallowing: normal and abnormal]. Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America. 2008;19(4):691-707.</ref>There are '''four stages
14 KB (1,887 words) - 13:56, 7 December 2023
...fine, classify and guide in conservative, operative management and also in rehabilitation <ref name=":0" /><ref>Ramski D, Hennrikus W et al. Pediatric Monteggia Fr
* [[Nerve Injury Rehabilitation Physiotherapy|Nerve]] injuries, Particularly the radial nerve and posterior
11 KB (1,538 words) - 12:01, 28 June 2023
DMII, s/p right BKA 2010, PVD, COPD, morbid obesity, severe shoulder OA, R RC tear, smoker 2 PPD x 30 yrs<br>
AROM: Shoulder Flex & Abd to 90 degrees B. Trunk grossly 50%. Hip Ext, IR & Add to
10 KB (1,490 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...ed and externally rotated hips, flexed knees, clubfeet, internally rotated shoulder, extended elbows, and flexed and ulnarly deviated wrists
== Rehabilitation Management ==
12 KB (1,627 words) - 10:07, 28 April 2023
...ralgesia on palpation and in both passive and active movements in neck and shoulder area<ref name="Misailidou et al.">Misailidou V, Malliou P, Beneka A, Karagi
# Clinicians may provide neck, shoulder girdle, and trunk endurance exercise approaches and patient education and c
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...nd highlights the main problems encountered by the patient, the goals, the rehabilitation programme and the outcome.
...e VAS scale. This was intermittent pain during sleep and was affecting his rehabilitation and use of prosthesis. It also became apparent that he was working through
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...istic care of basketball players, offering expertise in injury prevention, rehabilitation, and performance enhancement. Through their specialized knowledge of human
...es in preparation for the shot. This typically involves a stance with feet shoulder-width apart, knees slightly bent, and the body balanced and aligned towards
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** Assess scapula movement during exercises (such as prone shoulder extension / abduction)
...skinesia - overactive upper trapezius and reduced lower trapezius on prone shoulder abduction
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Inpatient rehabilitation challenges in a hip disarticulation amputee : Physiotherapy management
...ation after left lower limb cellulitis/gangrene was admitted for inpatient rehabilitation after multiple operations over a period of 3 weeks. He required 2 additiona
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...n of the distal triceps: a biomechanical, anatomic explanation. Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery. 2001 Nov 1;10(6):561-7.|2001 Nov 1;10(6):561-7.</ref>
...ion and snapping triceps syndrome. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2016 Jul [https://journals.lww.com/ajpmr/Fulltext/2016/07000/Dynamic_Ultra
7 KB (1,041 words) - 04:38, 13 December 2023
The Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand is an outcome measure used to determine the abilities of a patient
...ef>Gummesson C, Ward MM, Atroshi I. The shortened disabilities of the ARM, shoulder and hand questionnaire (Quick Dash): Validity and reliability based on resp
20 KB (3,032 words) - 16:48, 23 March 2023
...ref>Brugger Concept. Dagmar Pavlu. 6th World Congress of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, 2018. Available from: https://www.omicsonline.org/proceedings/brugger-conc
...). The centrally organised protection programme (the NSB) which caused the shoulder pain and lower back pain is redundant since there is not more potentially d
14 KB (2,032 words) - 14:13, 14 December 2022
...l evaluation and rehabilitation of movement]. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2011;17(1):16-24.</ref>
** Shoulder and elbow extension with extension of the fingers and wrist
7 KB (1,047 words) - 09:43, 17 January 2024
...ication of spinal cord injury: revised 2019]. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2021;27(2):1-22.</ref> </blockquote>
# High risk of shoulder subluxation due to lack of innervation of the shoulder girdle
24 KB (3,365 words) - 21:08, 3 March 2023
...evaluation (PRTEE); a systematic review and meta-analysis. Disability and Rehabilitation. 2022 Sep 11;44(19):5402-17.</ref>
...d arm position for clinical assessment and treatment (eg. sitting, neutral shoulder, flexed elbow 90o, neutral forearm supination/pronation) as grip score may
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...therapy techniques, correction of surfing technique (if needed) and a good rehabilitation program incorporating stretches, strengthening and co-ordination and postur
...and flexors, cervical spine deep muscles, and any tight muscles in chest, shoulder and upper back. Often this will include mobilisation of a stiff upper thora
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* Stretching can occur when the head and neck are forced away from the shoulder, which could happen in a fall from a motorcycle. If severe enough, the nerv
...oadening of the angle between the arm and chest as occurs when the arm and shoulder are forced upward, with the nerves of T1 and C8 are torn away.<ref>Coene L.
22 KB (3,271 words) - 00:23, 10 March 2024
...ous MA. A Structured Review of Outcome Measures used for the Assessment of Rehabilitation Interventions for Spinal Cord Injury. Spinal Cord. 2008 Dec;46(12):768.</re
.../rehabilitation-measures/database?population=4647 Shirley Ryan Ability Lab Rehabilitation Measures Database]. <ref name=":1" />
27 KB (3,157 words) - 16:30, 1 March 2022
...ment Rupture in Dogs: Review on Biomechanics, Etiopathogenetic Factors and Rehabilitation.] Vet Sci. 2021 Sep 6;8(9):186. </ref> The caudal cruciate ligament in dogs
* Brachium – specifically the region from the shoulder to the elbow
5 KB (742 words) - 23:02, 31 December 2022
...he upper trapezius muscle. It is characterised by acute or persistent neck-shoulder pain.<ref name=":9">De Meulemeester K, Calders P, De Pauw R, Grymonpon I, G
...clavicle and scapula.<ref>Simons SM, Dixon JB. Physical examination of the shoulder. Up-To-Date Online. 2013 Nov.</ref>
24 KB (3,438 words) - 20:45, 17 March 2023
amputation, diabetes, traumatic, acute, rehabilitation
...supine progressed from AROM to weighted. Transversus abdominus activation. Shoulder press. Elbow flexion. Elbow extension progressed to chair pushups. Scapular
8 KB (1,266 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...rehabilitation therapists who provide [[Oncology Rehabilitiation|oncology rehabilitation]] to choose appropriate measurement tools that are relevant to the three hu
...ple components and diverse self-care activities. May be more responsive in rehabilitation.
11 KB (1,414 words) - 23:21, 26 November 2023
...sis of Waddell's nonorganic signs. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 2010 Dec 1;89(12):1036-42.</ref>
* Acetabular rotation: The examiner rotates the shoulder and the pelvis passively in the same plane while the patient is standing. I
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#[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8_AHkiiPYS8 Shoulder abduction test.]
* Initiate Scapular movement reeducation including shoulder shrugs, shoulder rolls, scapular retraction/depression exercises
13 KB (1,759 words) - 14:43, 29 June 2023
....pdf</ref>. PMR characteristically presents with pain and stiffness in the shoulder and hip girdles and an elevated acute phase response. <ref>Sara Muller et a
...iffness and soreness for no apparent reason. Synovitis and bursitis of the shoulder and hip are the cause of the patient's pain and symptoms are typically bila
18 KB (2,588 words) - 12:21, 27 September 2023
...er community: an interpretative phenomenological analysis]. Disability and Rehabilitation. 2013 Jul 1;35(14):1164-73.</ref>
...activity]] promotion is an important part of the education that forms SCI rehabilitation. Unfortunately, persons with SCI perceive many barriers to physical activit
20 KB (2,890 words) - 10:46, 1 June 2022
...pter 6: Elbow. In Orthopaedic Physical Assessment. 5th Ed. Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Series. Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. 2008. </ref>.
* A scan of the peripheral upper limb joints (digits, hands, wrist, shoulder)
15 KB (2,097 words) - 09:59, 24 October 2023
...ain in the center of the chest. Can also feel discomfort in the neck, jaw, shoulder, back or arm
...other symptoms (such as nausea, shortness of breath, or pain in the neck, shoulder, jaw, arm, or back). Angina pectoris typically occurs concurrently with cor
9 KB (1,296 words) - 15:07, 19 January 2023
== What is Rehabilitation in Sports? ==
...4d1742/Epidemiology-of-Sports-Injuries-Implications-for-Rehabilitation.pdf Rehabilitation of Sports Injuries: Scientific Basis.] Vol X of Encylopaedia of Sports Medi
31 KB (4,365 words) - 12:57, 29 March 2023
...t a tissue and system level<ref>Taberner M, Allen T, Cohen DD. Progressing rehabilitation after injury: consider the ‘control-chaos continuum’. British journal o
...habilitation [[General Principles of Exercise Rehabilitation#Principles of Rehabilitation|here]]. This article covers where to start, underpinning theories, key issu
21 KB (2,979 words) - 12:55, 5 April 2024
* Rehabilitation
...and in the return-to-activity decision<ref>John J.L., Harkeet S., Barry W. Rehabilitation of Concussion and Post-Concussion Syndrome. 2012. Available from: https://j
23 KB (3,617 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
...ales, the center of gravity is in a slightly higher position due to larger shoulder mass.
...Pain]]: A 2014 study published in the Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation found that patients with chronic low back pain tend to have a center of gra
8 KB (1,181 words) - 02:08, 29 April 2024
...perience multiple types of pain. Areas of musculoskeletal pain include the shoulder, wrists, and back, resulting from an acute or chronic injury to musculature
...ways in the spinal cord<ref name=":1">Ciccone CD. ''Davis's Drug Guide for Rehabilitation Professionals''. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis; 2013.</ref>. Excessive depressio
4 KB (601 words) - 09:10, 29 July 2021
...current presentation nor the reported history were consistent with typical shoulder instability. The physical therapist recommended a referral to a physiatrist
...typical presentation, most patients with NA are initially diagnosed with a shoulder type pathology or cervical radiculopathy. Patients with NA generally seek s
22 KB (3,190 words) - 19:52, 13 September 2019
...pression, taste, hearing, balance, swallowing, phonation, head turning and shoulder elevation, or tongue movements (see table below). One or more cranial nerve
...e="Fun">Chui KK, Schmitz TJ. Examination in Sensory Function. In: Physical Rehabilitation. 6th Edit. Philadelphia: O’Sullivan SB, Schmitz TJ, Fulk GD F.A. Davis Co
13 KB (1,966 words) - 12:43, 23 July 2023
...ell|Joy Rendell]] as part of the [[World Physiotherapy Network for Amputee Rehabilitation Project]]
...ases from assessment pre-amputation and post amputation, to pre-prosthetic rehabilitation and the management of problems associated with UL loss e.g. pain, overuse i
27 KB (3,999 words) - 13:17, 29 August 2020
...or L, Varacallo M. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539723/ Anatomy, Shoulder and Upper Limb, Hand Flexor Digitorum Superficialis Muscle.] [Last updated:
...gh the carpal tunnel. It also plays an important role in the postoperative rehabilitation phase as this muscle is responsible for the skill actions of the fingers.
9 KB (1,382 words) - 15:00, 3 November 2020
...a knowledge and information that supports musculoskeletal dysfunction and rehabilitation either through advancing current articles or creating new articles of infor
# [[Manual Muscle Testing: Shoulder Flexion]]
8 KB (1,169 words) - 19:27, 16 February 2024
..., Gould M, Gieck J. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1323450/ Rehabilitation after posterolateral dislocation of the elbow in a collegiate football play
In adults, they are the second most commonly dislocated joint proceeded by shoulder dislocations.<ref name="Uhl" /><ref name="Eyg">Eygendaal D, Verdegaal SHM,
15 KB (2,138 words) - 09:11, 22 February 2022
...horacic Limb. In: Zink C, Van Dyke JB, editors. Canine Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Second Edition. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2018. p294-332.</ref> Thi
== Shoulder ==
39 KB (5,749 words) - 11:31, 18 August 2022
...p;<ref name="vier">Postsurgical orthopedic sports rehabilitation: knee and shoulder – Robert C Manske</ref> which tests anteromedial rotary instability
5 KB (722 words) - 22:50, 31 January 2021
...has glucoma and was on medication for that as well. He was referred to our rehabilitation center after the surgery for pre-prosthetic training and continued with us
Transfemoral, lower limb prosthetic, Physical Therapy, rehabilitation
8 KB (1,185 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...syndrome type 1: A systematic review. Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation. 2017 Jan 1;30(3):441-9.</ref><ref>Strauss S, Barby S, Härtner J, Pfannmö
...mized controlled trial of a new approach. European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine. 2016 Jul 21;53(1):14-23.</ref><ref>Ji EK, Wang HH, Jung SJ, Lee K
14 KB (2,012 words) - 17:24, 28 February 2024
...with physical disabilities using wheelchairs. Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation. 2000; 6(1): 90-101.</ref><ref>Boland M. Health promotion and health promot
...themselves.<ref name="fullerton" /><ref name="curtis">Curtis KA, Black K. Shoulder pain in female wheelchair basketball players. Journal of Orthopaedic &
15 KB (2,350 words) - 13:07, 22 May 2020
....</ref>. For the nonoperative management for the UCL injuries, such as the rehabilitation, the anatomic and biomechanical understanding of the medial elbow joint is
...''impairments''' to assess in examination could include decreased elbow or shoulder range of motion, [[Effusion tests|joint effusion]], and decreased strength
13 KB (1,900 words) - 17:54, 17 October 2020
...facial burns aim to<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">Edgar D and Brereton M. Rehabilitation after burn injury BMJ (2004) 329(7461): 343-345</ref><ref name=":3" />:
* Rang of motion at shoulder, spine, jaw, mouth and eyes.
17 KB (2,438 words) - 21:33, 19 November 2023
..."refers to pain and weakness, most commonly experienced with movements of shoulder external rotation and elevation, as a consequence of excessive load on the
...f>Di Giacomo G., Pouliart N.,Costantini A.,De Vita A., Atlas of Functional Shoulder Anatomy. Italy:Springer, 2008. p232.</ref> The rotator cuff muscles include
34 KB (5,138 words) - 05:16, 17 November 2022
...L, Hall T. Neural tissue evaluation and treatment. Physical Therapy of the Shoulder. New York: Churchill Livingstone. 1997 </ref>.
...ed by pain, numbness, weakness, and swelling in the region of the neck and shoulder. Also by pain and sensory disturbances that radiate from the cervical spine
23 KB (3,428 words) - 18:14, 23 April 2021
...ains a complex and controversial condition in musculoskeletal medicine and rehabilitation. The syndrome encompasses various anatomical structures and can present wit
...rome: A case report and review of the literature. International journal of shoulder surgery. 2010 Apr;4(2):27.</ref>
18 KB (2,514 words) - 17:40, 10 May 2024
...e.g. age, fitness level, etc.). Then, the therapist sets [[Goal Setting in Rehabilitation|treatment goals]] to treat certain impairment and improve activity or parti
[[File:D1 PNF UL pattern.jpg|left|thumb|372x372px|D1 diagonal <ref>Jo D. Shoulder PNF Pattern D1 - Ask Doctor Jo [Internet]. www.youtube.com. 2016 [cited 202
19 KB (2,709 words) - 15:48, 29 December 2023
...e [[Talk:Manual Therapy and Exercise Intervention in the Treatment of Shoulder and Neck Pain in a Patient with Mental Health Comorbidities: A Case Report|
...enhance adherence. After eight weeks of treatment the patient had improved shoulder and neck ROM, pain level, DASH and Neck Pain Disability Scale scores, but a
20 KB (3,070 words) - 02:05, 31 August 2019
..., L., Dhooghe, R., Dijkhuis, J., Roy, J.S., & Cools, A.Proprioception and shoulder pain: A Systematic Review. ''J Hand Ther''. 2019 Aug 31. pii: S0894-1130(1
...eptions within our skin.<ref>Hung, Y. J. (2015). Neuromuscular control and rehabilitation of the unstable ankle. ''World Journal of Orthopedics'', ''6''(5), page 4
19 KB (2,656 words) - 14:00, 18 August 2023
...f name=":2">Cools, A.M., et al. Internal impingement in the tennis player: rehabilitation guidelines. British Journal of Sports Medicine, (2008) 42, 165-171</ref><br
...imally.<ref name=":3">Kibler B. et al. The role of the scapula in athletic shoulder function. Am J Sports Med 1998;26:325–37</ref><br>The coracoacromial arch
41 KB (5,819 words) - 19:17, 1 November 2022
...-1630.12342 Systematic review of mirror therapy compared with conventional rehabilitation in upper extremity function in stroke survivors.] Australian occupational t
...J, Cooke C. [https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/8/3712 Haptic-enabled hand rehabilitation in stroke patients: a scoping review.] Applied Sciences. 2021 Jan;11(8):371
14 KB (1,961 words) - 18:44, 17 January 2023
...-11-17-prm-raducha.pdf A review of brachial plexus birth palsy: Injury and rehabilitation.] Rhode Island Medical Journal. 2017 Nov 1;100(11):17-21.</ref>
...ome cases C7 is involved as well) usually produced by widening of the head shoulder interval. Injuries to the brachial plexus affects movement and cutaneous se
21 KB (3,157 words) - 18:59, 8 March 2024
...significant, they are changes that we would expect to see within an 8-week rehabilitation program. These outcomes are meaningful in the sense that we were able to se
...Parkinson's disease: a systematic review of available evidence]. Clinical rehabilitation. 2004 Aug;18(5):463-82.</ref>. Specifically, '''Parkinson's is a disorder w
19 KB (2,768 words) - 17:11, 10 February 2023
...ity of the Arm Motor Ability test. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 2003 Jan 1;82(1):1-8.</ref>
...tion. A psychometric evaluation of the Arm Motor Ability Test.] Journal of rehabilitation medicine. 2013 Jun 5;45(6):519-27.</ref><br>
9 KB (1,195 words) - 12:29, 20 November 2023
...scia A, Cromwell R. Kinetic chain rehabilitation: a theoretical framework. Rehabilitation research and practice. 2012 Jan 1;2012.</ref> <ref name=":6">Ellenbecker TS
...europepmc.org/article/med/32160060 Incorporation of the Kinetic Chain Into Shoulder-Elevation Exercises: Does It Affect Scapular Muscle Activity?]. Journal of
26 KB (4,031 words) - 09:59, 18 August 2022
** Rt. Shoulder depressed as compared to Lt.
** Protracted shoulder
9 KB (1,377 words) - 11:49, 24 July 2023
* Protraction of the [[Shoulder|shoulders]]
* Head and shoulder are in line with the plumb line
18 KB (2,563 words) - 20:05, 9 January 2024
...le cerebral artery (MCA) stroke. This patient was referred to an inpatient rehabilitation unit 2 weeks post stroke and presented with left (L) sided neglect, hemipar
...of an Inpatient Rehabilitation Facility. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2015;96(8):1458-1466. [https://www.archives-pmr.org/article/S0003-9993(15)
23 KB (3,389 words) - 22:07, 16 August 2020
...atic review and meta-analysis found small to moderate effect sizes for pre-rehabilitation in this population. Significant improvements were made in function, quadric
...oing Cardiac Surgeries: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis]. Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2021 Aug 30;45(4):264-73.</ref>. There is strong evidence that tr
17 KB (2,236 words) - 12:02, 24 May 2023
...ental health. Community-based physiotherapists will play a key role in the rehabilitation of COVID-19 survivors following hospital discharge.
...mmunity-based physiotherapists will be essential in the provision of these rehabilitation services.<ref name=":0">Falvey JR, Krafft C, Kornetti D. The essential role
35 KB (4,757 words) - 11:29, 7 February 2023
...mechanics is aimed at<ref>Knudson D. Applying Biomechanics in Exercise and Rehabilitation. InFundamentals of Biomechanics 2021 (pp. 177-186). Springer, Cham.</ref>:
|Swimming<ref>Johnston T.R., Abrams G.D. Shoulder Injuries and Conditions in Swimmers. In: Miller T. (eds) Endurance Sports M
22 KB (3,209 words) - 09:58, 18 August 2022
...port T, Davies GJ. [https://www.jospt.org/doi/full/10.2519/jospt.2013.0302 Shoulder pain and mobility deficits: adhesive capsulitis: clinical practice guidelin
#* Self-Efficacy for Rehabilitation Outcome Scale (SER)
8 KB (953 words) - 12:30, 17 October 2023
...with Parkinson’s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.] Clinical rehabilitation. 2018 May;32(5):607-18.</ref>.
Decreased range of motion, limited shoulder flexion, and elbow extension. No contractures were noted.
21 KB (3,101 words) - 03:05, 7 December 2020
...ription for persons with spinal cord injury.] Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2020;26(2):100-7.</ref>
..., foot straps-around the ankle, foot straps-over the front of the foot and shoulder harness.
14 KB (2,085 words) - 22:47, 10 October 2022
...usually be managed with conservative treatment<ref name=":0" /> . The arm shoulder be rested, with stopping of aggravating activities, and [[Cryotherapy|ice]]
...njDU}}<ref>Overhead Athletics. Panner's Disease and Little Leaguer's Elbow Rehabilitation Exercise and Treatment. Available from:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g5E8
5 KB (693 words) - 13:33, 14 October 2022
...WNL<br>• Cervical R/ L Rotation: WNL<br>• Cervical R/ L Sidebend: WNL<br>• Shoulder Flex/ ABD/ ER/ IR: WNL
...scapulae. <br>Tenderness of pectoralis minor reported noticeable bilateral shoulder protraction secondary to tight musculature.
17 KB (2,619 words) - 00:52, 14 July 2019
...ing important is missed. Goals can also be used to evaluate the success of rehabilitation interventions. <ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">Harvey L. Management of Spin
...urological function is unlikely, and the outcome depends on the ability of rehabilitation to maximise residual function. While surgical intervention may be able to l
18 KB (2,779 words) - 20:08, 22 September 2023
...nts with shoulder pain and the effect of surgical status. Journal of sport rehabilitation. 2011 Feb 1;20(1):115.</ref>
8 KB (1,166 words) - 10:32, 26 July 2023
....<ref name=":1">Frontera, W. R. (2015). Essentials of physial medicine and rehabilitation: muskuloskeletal disorders, pain, and reabilitation. Philadelphia: Elsevier
...mmation, the normal movement in joints are disrupted, the movements of the shoulder crepitates and pain may occur.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":2" /> Complaints
14 KB (2,057 words) - 12:53, 2 May 2024
...nal.2004; 329(7461): 343-345</ref>. The process of [[Rehabilitation Phases|rehabilitation]] requires efforts from a multidisciplinary team of health professionals wh
== Aims of Rehabilitation ==
16 KB (2,297 words) - 18:25, 9 January 2024
...s, diagnosis, management and occupational impact.] Journal of occupational rehabilitation. 2011 Sep 1;21(3):366-73.</ref> <ref name=":1">Köknel TG. [https://www.ncb
...ed as one of the most controversial topics in musculoskeletal medicine and rehabilitation<ref name=":2">Hooper TL, Denton J, McGalliard MK, Brismée JM, Sizer PS. [h
28 KB (3,738 words) - 18:07, 13 May 2024
...es.<ref name=":0">S. Brent Brotzman, Robert C. Manske. Clinical orthopedic rehabilitation, 2011</ref>
...for RTS. Tendinopathy is a commonly associated with a rotator cuff tear or shoulder disorders.
16 KB (2,409 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
...Special Tests''. [online] Available at: <<nowiki>https://special-tests.com/shoulder-tests/ultt/</nowiki>> [Accessed 30 November 2021].</ref>
#Shoulder Girdle Depression
16 KB (2,379 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
...in: relief by post-isometric relaxation. Archives of Physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1984 Aug;65(8):452-6.</ref>
...acet joint dysfunction in the neck and back, and for broader areas such as shoulder pain, scoliosis, sciatica, asymmetrical legs, hips or arms, or to treat chr
12 KB (1,802 words) - 10:28, 13 April 2022
...the motor-on-motor aspect of Timed Up and Go, with John clapping over each shoulder. Post-session was an '''overall gain in extension, leading and weight beari
...Szczudlik A. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26661467/ The effect of the rehabilitation program on balance, gait, physical performance and trunk rotation in Parkin
7 KB (1,059 words) - 04:39, 15 November 2022
...nal hygienists and occupational psychologists, ergonomists, specialists in rehabilitation therapy, in accident prevention and in the improvement of the working envir
Various terms are used to denote this area of rehabilitation:<ref name=":1">Roberts K. [https://members.physio-pedia.com/introduction-to
18 KB (2,506 words) - 03:00, 24 October 2023
...Syndrome (CRPS)|complex regional pain syndrome]], all of which can impact rehabilitation.
...itation is of paramount importance.<ref>Michael D Robinson, Steven Shannon.Rehabilitation of peripheral nerve injuries.PMID: 11878078.DOI: 10.1016/s1047-9651(03)0007
11 KB (1,599 words) - 23:05, 28 April 2022
...vis Company, 2014. P772, 786, 804-805.</ref>. The case study documents the rehabilitation process from initial assessment to current functional status, while increas
..., J. & Paganoni, S. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4433000/ Rehabilitation in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Why it Matters.] Muscle Nerve 2014. 50: 4
18 KB (2,575 words) - 20:16, 21 November 2020
[[File:Rehab programme design.png|thumb|450x450px|Rehabilitation Programme Design<ref name=":0" />|alt=]]
...Most often, these constraints relate to tissue injury. Implementation of a rehabilitation programme can only start if these factors are understood.
17 KB (2,483 words) - 14:43, 22 March 2024
*Her lower shoulder and arm must be brought forward so they are not trapped underneath her
#Disabled Village Children – A guide for community health workers, rehabilitation workers, and families, David Werner, The Hesperian Foundation, Berkeley (19
15 KB (2,525 words) - 11:40, 26 April 2023
...ect the joints important to daily living: hips, knees, ankles, wrists, and shoulder, causing problems with dressing, eating, transferring, sleeping comfortably
...he patient's ability to perform fine motor skills, ADLs. Ankle, wrist, and shoulder are most commonly affected.<ref name=":4" />
12 KB (1,695 words) - 13:00, 7 April 2023
...ki>https://humanity-inclusion.org.uk/sn_uploads/document/2017-02-factsheet-rehabilitation-introduction-web_1.pdf</nowiki> [Accessed on 8 January 2020].</ref>
...essionals must continuously evaluate the assessment tools they use and the rehabilitation techniques and interventions they choose.
25 KB (3,493 words) - 18:11, 15 September 2023
* '''Biomechanical impingement of the shoulder'''
...he literature is considered by many to be one of the most common causes of shoulder pain.
44 KB (6,223 words) - 22:17, 7 December 2022
...rigger points.<ref name=":2">Use WP, Prentice W. Therapeutic Modalities in Rehabilitation, Sixth Edition. 6th ed. Columbus, OH: McGraw-Hill Education; 2021.</ref>
...rthroplasty|TKR,]] [[ACL Reconstruction|ACL reconstruction]], arthroscopic shoulder surgery.)
11 KB (1,615 words) - 18:25, 7 April 2023
...as of immunology, pulmonary medicine, infectious diseases, cardiology, and rehabilitation
===== Shoulder circles; =====
15 KB (2,145 words) - 07:38, 26 April 2021
...ef>DA. Kinesiology of the Musculoskeletal System: Foundations for Physical Rehabilitation. St. Louis: Mosby 2002. ISBN: 978-0-8151-6349-7</ref> The '''costovertebra
...ith acute idiopathic onset of costochondritis.] Family Chiropractic & Rehabilitation, (2008) 52 (4), 224-228. </ref> and can occur at any age
35 KB (5,073 words) - 17:45, 1 March 2023
...dorsal angulation of the distal fragment<ref name="Balsky">Stephen Balsky, Rehabilitation protocol for undisplaced Colles' fractures following cast removal, the jour
...Clin. 2005;21(3):455-468.</ref> Other soft tissue injuries that may affect rehabilitation progress include; oedema, cast impingement, infection, osteomyelitis, adher
27 KB (4,003 words) - 13:17, 14 March 2023
...le to recover strength and function in his lower extremity, as well as his shoulder. The use of a cane and [[Foot Orthoses|Ankle-Foot Orthosis]] (AFO) were cri
...ic indicators reinforces the need for highly individualized assessment and rehabilitation approaches that emphasize strategies for lifestyle modification and energy
32 KB (4,755 words) - 11:43, 5 January 2022
...">BACPAR, Chapter.3 Amputee Rehabilitation. In: Skelton, P and Harvey, A . Rehabilitation in Sudden Onset Disasters. Handicap International and UK Emergency Medical
...quire further definitive amputation, and can often delay initial access to rehabilitation as stump closure and soft tissue coverage are compromised where the dead mu
31 KB (4,197 words) - 23:18, 24 January 2023
* ''s720 Structure of shoulder region''
...ternational Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) for rehabilitation management in clinical practice. Eur J Phys Rehabil. 2008;44(3):329-42.</re
18 KB (2,190 words) - 12:04, 15 November 2022
.... a method for evaluation of physical performance. Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine. 1975;7(1):13-31.</ref><ref name=":1">Gladstone DJ, Danells CJ, Bl
...ity of the Arm Motor Ability test. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 2003 Jan 1;82(1):1-8.</ref>
11 KB (1,565 words) - 07:54, 27 November 2022
...llary_nailing Brudnicki, Jaroslaw & Kubicz-Chachurska, Małgorzata. (2011). Rehabilitation in lower extremities fractures treated with intramedullary nailing. 15. 21-
...This is often done for fractures of the tibia, femur (thigh), and humerus (shoulder).
9 KB (1,292 words) - 13:11, 11 April 2023
This patient gave consent to talk about their shoulder injury and how it has impacted their daily life since the original date of
...ed through the utilization of diagnostic ultrasound to the patient's right shoulder.
37 KB (5,759 words) - 11:30, 2 May 2024
...19(1):1-9.</ref> With the infant sitting on a bench, manual support at the shoulder girdle is used to assess head control, followed by support at the level of
...i/full/10.3109/01942638.2013.784718 Solution-focused coaching in pediatric rehabilitation: an integrated model for practice]. Physical & occupational therapy in pedi
10 KB (1,481 words) - 23:59, 10 November 2022
...Berta B, et al. Cross-cultural adaptation of the disabilities of the arm, shoulder, and hand (DASH) questionnaire into Hungarian and investigation of its vali
3+/5 shoulder flexion and abduction
18 KB (2,673 words) - 11:19, 17 March 2018
...ons with idiopathic Parkinson’s disease. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2003 Aug 1;84(8):1109-17. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12917847</re
...treatment of PD<ref name=":1">Wisner SJ, Kannan P. A case study of balance rehabilitation in Parkinson's. Global Journal of Health Science. 2011 Apr 1;3(1):90. http:
18 KB (2,655 words) - 09:32, 12 January 2022
...whole muscle mechanics]. Pflugers Arch. 2023 Apr;475(4):421-435. </ref> so rehabilitation professionals need to consider muscle length when assessing and treating pa
...he shoulder and the elbow. It flexes and supinates the elbow and is a weak shoulder flexor. To test the length of biceps brachii:
22 KB (3,387 words) - 00:01, 4 December 2023
...f specialist footwear(10&16). Patient underwent a graduated prosthetic rehabilitation programme working on correct weight transfer and prosthetic use (6&16).
...es the risks of serious injury in falls and this was considered throughout rehabilitation in consideration of prosthesis prescription as well as mobility aids. The b
10 KB (1,499 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...ing activities. This lack of opportunities can have an impact on recovery, rehabilitation, and general health.<ref name=":0" />
[[Category:Understanding Basic Rehabilitation Techniques Content Development Project]]
27 KB (3,910 words) - 14:11, 3 September 2023
...is one of the 4 tests used in the [[The Balance Outcome Measure for Elder Rehabilitation (BOOMER)]]
...g, a wall and position the arm that is closer to the wall at 90 degrees of shoulder flexion with a closed fist.
7 KB (1,026 words) - 08:32, 6 February 2024
...come_Measure DASH questionnaire] which measures disabilities of the elbow, shoulder and hand as they relate to everyday function.<ref>Schoch B, Wolf BR. [https
...tes with Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Humeral Capitellum]. Progress in Rehabilitation Medicine. 2017;2:20170002.</ref>]]
17 KB (2,340 words) - 17:18, 12 January 2022
...ation of the upper arm is the result of an internal rotation torque at the shoulder joint, caused by muscle actions ([[Latissimus Dorsi Muscle|latissimus dorsi
...e="Physical Rehabilitation">Susan B O sullivan, Leslie G Portnry. Physical Rehabilitation :Sixth Edition. Philadelphia: FA Davis. 2014.</ref>
25 KB (3,844 words) - 17:43, 2 October 2023
...antar fasciitis: a randomized controlled trial.] Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation. 2020 Dec;47(1):1-5.</ref><ref>Yi R, Bratchenko WW, Tan V. [https://www.ncb
9 KB (1,353 words) - 17:24, 11 November 2021
# Place both feet under the bar, roughly shoulder width apart (foot distance may vary depending on variation). The bar should
...variations activate and load muscle groups differently can be used in the rehabilitation of a person from a previous injury. For example, a person rehabilitating a
18 KB (2,908 words) - 22:11, 10 April 2024
...er stretch (or Apley's scratch test) involves reaching over and behind the shoulder with one hand while reaching behind and upward the back with the other hand
Flexibility exercises are often used in exercise [[Rehabilitation Contexts|rehabilitation]] programmes as they have been shown to be effective at reducing the [[Pain
13 KB (1,906 words) - 11:27, 20 April 2023
...tor structures and/or architecture of tissue as they may change throughout rehabilitation. Being able to view structures in real time while you are treating the pati
...or cuff pathology. Ultrasound scans can be used to view tissues within the shoulder, allowing you to confirm your diagnosis and monitor structural change throu
14 KB (2,046 words) - 12:39, 21 September 2023
...icle/MED/25540486 Evaluation of Open and Closed Kinetic Chain Exercises in Rehabilitation Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction]. J Phys Ther Sci. 2014
...{{#ev:youtube|jjCt5RYBBAI}}<ref>Bob&Brad.5 Closed Chain Exercises for Your Shoulder (Strengthen & Stabilize) Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jj
12 KB (1,650 words) - 19:27, 1 February 2024
...> <ref name="mj">Melvin J.Rheumatic disease: occupational therapy and rehabilitation, second edition. Philadelphia: FA Davis, 1989: 351-71</ref>
...use wrist; instead of using wrist, use elbow; instead of using elbow, use shoulder.
11 KB (1,653 words) - 12:35, 29 October 2020
...on occurred in another facility and he was transferred to our hospital for rehabilitation. Mr. C worked very diligently in physical therapy both pre prosthetic and d
...uise Tisdale. BRITISH ASSOCIATION OF CHARTERED PHYSIOTHERAPISTS IN AMPUTEE REHABILITATION. BACPAR TOOLBOX OF OUTCOME MEASURES. Version 2. Found at: http://apfisio.pt
8 KB (1,185 words) - 18:52, 11 April 2020
* Referred pain in the shoulder or paraspinal region
...uillen Ws : Cervical spine in Pathology an intervention in Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation p17-63 ,2009, St-Louis, Saunders Elsevier</ref>
24 KB (3,342 words) - 11:41, 15 November 2023
...to control thoracic extension and rotation created by the extension of the shoulder.
...n (LBP). This muscle is often used as part of a core stability, Pilates or rehabilitation program. See [[Core Strengthening]] and [[Lumbar Motor Control Training|Lu
15 KB (2,185 words) - 16:41, 11 April 2022
...r:Tyler Shultz|Tyler Shultz]] as part of the[[Nottingham University Spinal Rehabilitation Project]]<br>
.... St. Louis, Mo, Saunders Elsevier. 2008.</ref> C4 helps to control upward shoulder movement and helps to power the [[Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercises|diaphra
27 KB (3,777 words) - 11:40, 26 April 2023
...bution, treatment duration and out come]. European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine. 2009 Dec 15;46(2):153-7.</ref><ref name="p8">Ta JH, Krishnan M. [
* In some cases, the shoulder may be elevated on the affected side<ref name="p8" />
15 KB (2,168 words) - 02:43, 19 April 2023
.... [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5036581/ Multidisciplinary rehabilitation for patients with cerebral palsy: improving long-term care.] Journal of mul
...l therapy for children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review.] Clinical rehabilitation 2004;18(1):1-4.</ref>
17 KB (2,511 words) - 10:07, 2 November 2023
...system''''' (treating people and managing their condition through medical rehabilitation), the '''''benefit system''''' (providing income support when needed) and t
...ojot Effectiveness of a multidisciplinary rehabilitation program following shoulder injur]y. The Open Journal of Occupational Therapy. 2017;5(3):4.</ref> See:
16 KB (2,268 words) - 10:38, 7 July 2023
...ain in the center of the chest. Can also feel discomfort in the neck, jaw, shoulder, back or arm
...atic symptoms, GERD, dysphagia, panic attacks, and neuralgia from neck and shoulder. A careful initial evaluation should be done with these differentials in mi
20 KB (2,663 words) - 13:31, 2 December 2021
...nal of Pediatrics. 2023 Jan 1;2023.</ref> It is essential, therefore, that rehabilitation professionals understand the benefits and clinical reasoning behind supervi
...r, forearm, and one lower limb. This position requires good weight-bearing shoulder stability and the ability to right the head to one side, side flex the trun
16 KB (2,311 words) - 04:40, 22 November 2023
...the issue of home accessibility, as well as a lot of time for a successful rehabilitation post-amputation.
...exion contracture of 5 degrees, L U/E has general weakness from a previous shoulder injury- flexion : 90 degrees and abduction: 60 degrees. L/E generally
8 KB (1,281 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...result of [[Latissimus Dorsi Muscle|latissimus dorsi]] and [[Subscapularis|shoulder internal rotators]] working too hard.
...ssociated with rock climbing may be useful in injury prevention and in the rehabilitation of the injured climber.<ref>Neuhof A, Hennig FF, Schöffl I, Schöffl V. [h
31 KB (4,653 words) - 16:23, 13 November 2021
...to skill: the training of coordination.] Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1980 Dec;61(12):551-61. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubme
* Finger-to-nose test - The shoulder is abducted to 90<sup>o</sup> with the elbow extended, the patient is asked
17 KB (2,420 words) - 07:24, 1 April 2022
...w” position to an angry “cat” position, rounding out your back and pushing shoulder blades away from you as your spine forms a “C” curve in the opposite di
.... Spinal-exercise prescription in sport: classifying physical training and rehabilitation by intention and outcome. Journal of athletic training. 2016 Aug 1;51(8):61
15 KB (2,172 words) - 02:09, 10 May 2024
* '''Clinical Consideration:''' Rehabilitation programs for chronic cervical pain should include targeted exercises to imp
...ep neck flexors and restoring proper activation patterns can be crucial in rehabilitation programs for chronic cervical pain<ref>Falla D, Jull G, Russell T, Vicenzin
14 KB (1,810 words) - 14:13, 22 January 2024
...n of arm function after stroke. Literature review.] Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine. 2009 Apr 1;52(3):269-93.</ref>
...s for treating the upper limb damaged by stroke. Some are specific for the rehabilitation of the upper district and the hand, while others are more generalized.
36 KB (5,495 words) - 16:32, 7 December 2023
...ces in the determinants of a specific shoulder disorder versus nonspecific shoulder pain without clinical findings. American Journal Epidemiology 2005; 161(9):
...lood Type on Rotator Cuff Tears. American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2015; 7(11): 1137-41</ref>
10 KB (1,453 words) - 05:46, 17 June 2022
...his sub-acute [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Introduction_to_Rehabilitation rehabilitation] is explored more thoroughly. Overall, this case highlights both the nuance
...t regression. Effort will be made to involve Tom and his family members in rehabilitation to enforce patient-centered care at every step.
33 KB (4,986 words) - 18:59, 17 January 2023
...l cord injury to perform daily activities is important when planning their rehabilitation and managing their long-term care. Functional impairments vary significantl
...e wheelchair cushion, safety and transfers. When using carriers, watch for shoulder and back pain exacerbation
13 KB (1,946 words) - 23:04, 7 December 2023
...ries, and open and complex fractures are common, which can complicate your rehabilitation plan.
...are discharged promptly following application of a cast or splint. Hence, rehabilitation professionals are required to maintain close contact with the medical team
30 KB (4,278 words) - 23:43, 25 January 2023
* [[Cancer Rehabilitation and the Importance of Balance Training|Cancer]] treatments involving radiat
...sess other joints that may be at risk, such as the [[Hip|hip]], [[Shoulder|shoulder]], and [[Knee|knee]]<ref name="Gruson" />.
17 KB (2,633 words) - 13:27, 15 December 2022
* Early [[Rehabilitation Interventions|rehabilitation]] of a joint should focus on joint [[proprioception]]. This would be achiev
...t Mobilization) on Pain, Range of Motion, and Disability in a Patient with Shoulder Adhesive Capsulitis: A Case Report]. The American journal of case reports.
26 KB (3,843 words) - 09:59, 18 August 2022
...live alone <ref name="Age UK" /> underpinning the importance of successful rehabilitation of upper limb function if people are to maintain independence, due to its i
...ollegiate Guidelines Network. SIGN 118 Management of Patients with stroke: Rehabilitation, Prevention and Management of Complications and Discharge Planning. A natio
64 KB (9,566 words) - 21:10, 13 November 2023
...pective, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial.] J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2019 Feb;28(2):288- 295</ref>
7 KB (977 words) - 17:24, 1 December 2022
...Practice project. This project was created by and for the students in the Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy program of the [https://www.vub.be/en/study/phys
*[[Frozen Shoulder|Adhesive Capsulitis]]
11 KB (1,341 words) - 18:21, 7 December 2023
..., inflammation, or restriction”. It describes hands-on techniques used in rehabilitation to treat various conditions, such as:
...al epicondylitis: A systematic review. Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation. 2022 Jan 1;35(3):463-77.</ref>.
11 KB (1,637 words) - 17:24, 1 December 2022
# History of neck, shoulder, and pelvis trauma<ref>Clayton, J.L., Harris, M.B., Weintraub, S.L., Marr,
...cal Outcomes in Patients With Neck Pain. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 96(10), pp.1756–1762. doi:<nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2015.06
16 KB (2,453 words) - 11:24, 10 May 2024
...e for most ADLs. If pronation ROM is lost this can be compensated by using shoulder abduction. But, there is no compensatory action for supination and as such
=== Shoulder, Cervical Spine and Thoracic Spine ===
22 KB (3,234 words) - 01:34, 22 November 2022
...pdf Normative values and affecting factors for the elbow range of motion.] Shoulder Elbow. 2019 Jun;11(3):215-224. </ref> wrist flexion and extension compared
...apanese Adults.] Prog Rehabil Med. 2017 Aug 8;2:20170011. </ref> including shoulder flexion, internal rotation and horizontal flexion, elbow flexion and extens
32 KB (4,794 words) - 13:39, 3 September 2023
...- [[User:Mark Sia|Mark Sia]] as part of the [[Nottingham University Spinal Rehabilitation Project]]<br>
.... (2012). The pain experiences of powered wheelchair users. Disability and Rehabilitation . 34 (9), 770-778.</ref>
32 KB (4,829 words) - 22:43, 17 August 2020
...n">Neumann, DA. Kinesiology of the Musculoskeletal System: Foundations for Rehabilitation 2nd Edition. St. Louis, MO: Mosby Inc; 2010.</ref>
...back pain will respond to a stabilization exercise program, Arch Phys Med Rehabilitation 2005; 86; 1753-1762</ref>. Studies have found that exercise is more effecti
25 KB (3,823 words) - 17:19, 29 February 2024
...arma S, Sharma P. Correction to The role of virtual reality on outcomes in rehabilitation of Parkinson's disease: Meta-analysis and systematic review in 1031 partici
...ith a variety of improvements to physical and mental health when used in a rehabilitation programme. The different domains that Triegaardt et al (2020) examined incl
31 KB (4,498 words) - 17:05, 7 December 2022
...Grading System]] assists with the diagnosis of CIP. Bi-lateral testing of shoulder abduction, elbow flexion, wrist extension, hip flexion, knee extension, and
...work together to coordinate early mobilization and aggressive multifaceted rehabilitation.
12 KB (1,554 words) - 10:54, 29 December 2022
...and women with chronic low-back pain. Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation. 2015 Jan 1;28(4):841-7.Available:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25881694/
[[Pilates]] as a rehabilitation programme is used in the treatment of chronic low back pain (CLBP) and its
12 KB (1,695 words) - 12:26, 20 November 2023
...edial malleolus.<ref name=":2" /> Its role is similar to the labrum in the shoulder as it deepens the posteroinferior rim of the tibia.
# Follow the same principles as in rehabilitation for chronic ankle instability:
16 KB (2,350 words) - 21:03, 28 October 2023
...hosis. A study of the intra-rater reliability in subjects with and without shoulder pain. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders , 1 (11), 39.</ref>
...gold-standard radiograph.<ref name="Kado et al. 2009">Kado DM. (2009). The rehabilitation of hyperkyphotic posture in the elderly. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med , 583-93</r
19 KB (2,697 words) - 04:41, 21 November 2022
...tion and minimize secondary effects of the disease via education, physical rehabilitation, and supporting the individual by addressing body structure/function impair
...ng dressed and reaching for things in the cupboards because of his limited shoulder mobility. Consequently, John relies heavily on his wife who lives at home w
32 KB (4,631 words) - 15:21, 7 May 2024
...ription for persons with spinal cord injury]. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2020;26(2):100-7.</ref> Check by observing whether the trunk is balanced o
A backrest which provides support up to the bottom of the wheelchair user’s shoulder blades is a good height if the wheelchair user:
19 KB (3,064 words) - 16:37, 13 October 2022
=== Rehabilitation ===
* Shoulder abduction,- flexion and - extension exercises with resistance bands or dumb
10 KB (1,410 words) - 14:36, 29 January 2024
|Adductors of shoulder
[[Category:Rehabilitation Foundations]]
7 KB (1,143 words) - 06:51, 3 March 2019
<br>Upper-crossed syndrome (UCS) is also referred to as proximal or shoulder girdle crossed syndrome. In UCS, tightness of the upper trapezius and levat
...R, Armbrecht G, Pruett C, Damann V, Felsenberg D, Belavý DL.The effects of rehabilitation on the muscles of the trunk following prolonged bed rest.Eur Spine J. 2011
35 KB (5,117 words) - 17:46, 11 March 2024
Sikander Vohra is a 51-year-old Indian man well-built coming for outpatient rehabilitation six-month post bilateral transfemoral amputation in a railway accident. Pri
...king along the tracks besides it. Out of sudden he felt a jerk on his left shoulder and he turned in order to see who was and mistakenly moved on to the tracks
8 KB (1,219 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...chronic lateral epicondylosis: a prospective randomized trial. Journal Of Shoulder And Elbow Surgery. Sep 2010; 19(6): 917-922.</ref>
7 KB (1,051 words) - 12:42, 6 June 2017
The shoulder girdle (scapula, coracoid, clavicle) is greatly reduced in the equine limb.
It is important to note that horses do not have any collateral shoulder ligaments, so their muscles essentially act as collateral ligaments to stab
24 KB (3,509 words) - 06:55, 4 January 2023
...ehabilitation <ref name="Marshall 2005">Marshall, M. 2005. Perspectives on Rehabilitation and Dementia. [Online book] London: Jessica Kingsley. Available at: http://
...'' :can be used to help movement during walking by placing a hand on their shoulder or by taking their hand.<br>'''Sounds''' :can provide extra stimulation to
12 KB (1,838 words) - 11:11, 17 September 2022
...pping test (Unterberger step test). Available from: https://www.sralab.org/rehabilitation-measures/fukuda-stepping-test-unterberger-step-test (accessed 15 July 2021)
* Tension in the shoulder elevators
22 KB (3,329 words) - 11:32, 18 August 2022
* Abnormal body proportions (long legs, short trunk, shoulder equal to hip size).
...yśliwiec A, Knapik H, Pasek A, Kuszewski M, Saulicz M, Ryngier P, Wolny T. Rehabilitation of patients with the Klinefelter’s Synndrome-review of available literat
14 KB (1,975 words) - 15:18, 15 March 2024
|Shoulder Area, Clavicular Area, Upper Scapular Area
...Spinal Cord Injury|spinal cord lesion]]<ref name=":2">Liebenson C, editor. Rehabilitation of the spine: a practitioner's manual. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2007.
10 KB (1,421 words) - 16:31, 23 June 2023
== Rehabilitation Framework ==
...istory taking and objective examination and consider them when designing a rehabilitation programme.
16 KB (2,243 words) - 08:22, 21 September 2023
** shoulder and elbow extension with extension of the fingers and wrist;
...is applied to the arm, the fingers flex synergistically with the elbow and shoulder <ref name=":1" />
12 KB (1,982 words) - 23:08, 18 January 2023
'''''Background and Purpose:''''' This case examines the inpatient rehabilitation experience of an African American male with Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum D
...s. During his 16-day stay, the patient received a total of 2345 minutes of rehabilitation involving physical and occupational therapy. This patient did not require s
26 KB (3,920 words) - 11:40, 26 April 2023
* [[Stroke Rehabilitation Assessment of Movement (STREAM)]]
...tation by Salter et al (2013)<ref>EBRSR (2013). Outcome measures in Stroke Rehabilitation. Available at: http://www.ebrsr.com/sites/default/files/Chapter%2020_Outcom
14 KB (1,962 words) - 21:14, 26 June 2023
...physical medicine and rehabilitation musculoskeletal disorders, pain, and rehabilitation. 2nd ed: Philadelphia: Saunders; 2008. p. 651-5.</ref><ref name=":3">Harbur
...ple With Ankle Contracture After Stroke. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2012;93(7):1185-90</ref>.
26 KB (3,745 words) - 19:49, 20 November 2022
...sical, mental, social, and spiritual <ref name=":0">Nilima Patel. Yoga and Rehabilitation. December 2008 </ref>.
...as the most powerful weapon to combat any diseases and win the battle for rehabilitation<ref name=":0" />."
14 KB (2,082 words) - 18:28, 2 January 2024
...ref>Sremakaew M, Jull G, Treleaven J, Uthaikhup S. Effectiveness of adding rehabilitation of cervical related sensorimotor control to manual therapy and exercise for
...nt of this patient must, therefore, include an examination of the neck and shoulder, as well as head control and balance.
13 KB (1,974 words) - 08:57, 20 November 2022
...or more than 1 minute and at the same time perform arm movements above the shoulder level
...ral stroke study in Gothenburg (POSTGOT).] Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, ''8'', 57-64.</ref>.<br>
12 KB (1,696 words) - 04:05, 10 August 2023
...ves.org/index.php/macd/article/view/1444 Italian suggestions for pulmonary rehabilitation in COVID-19 patients recovering from acute respiratory failure: results of
...but it is clear from early research that these patients will be in need of rehabilitation in all phases of the disease - acute, post-acute and long-term.
39 KB (5,234 words) - 22:55, 6 December 2022
...tial diagnosis of elbow pain]. Ewha Med J 2023;46(4):e13.</ref> Therefore, rehabilitation providers must have a comprehensive understanding of [[Functional Anatomy o
...rve pattern. It is important to determine if symptoms are related to neck, shoulder or elbow positions or movements.
28 KB (4,117 words) - 12:27, 28 April 2024
== Importance of Innovative Technology in Rehabilitation ==
...p.com/ptj/article/95/3/294/2686546?login=false Innovative technologies for rehabilitation and health promotion: what is the evidence?.] Physical therapy. 2015 Mar 1;
29 KB (3,947 words) - 02:42, 11 September 2023
[[File:Frozen shoulder..jpg|350x350px|thumb|MRI Thickened joint capsule, especially at the inferio
...many names in common use, we will be referring to this condition as Frozen Shoulder.
71 KB (10,477 words) - 17:00, 30 June 2023
...sulting from specific exercise intervention. Sports Medicine, Arthroscopy, Rehabilitation, Therapy and Technology 2010;23(2):11.</ref><ref>Van Dillen L.R, Maluf K.S,
...rectus abdominis muscles have become short or stiff, the patient performs shoulder flexion to the maximum range and then lifts the chest to improve the length
14 KB (2,141 words) - 18:21, 13 July 2021
...its, demands, and adverse consequences.] Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2005 Jan 1;86(1):134-45. </ref>
...with mobility-related disability using assistive devices]. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology. 2021 Oct 3;16(7):730-4.</ref> Having positive peers
13 KB (1,937 words) - 07:48, 11 September 2023
...mined according to the alignment of the shoulders at BFC and the amount of shoulder counter-rotation during the delivery stride (Portus et al., 2004).
...to lumbar stress fractures. Improper bowling mechanics, such as excessive shoulder counter-rotation in adolescents or uncontrolled trunk rotation in adults, c
22 KB (3,212 words) - 11:22, 10 May 2024
...[Arthritis|arthritic]] changes and limited range of motion in his neck and shoulder girdles. Apart from a diagnosis of Parkinson’s in 2017, Roy was otherwise
# A worsening of low-grade [[Chronic Low Back Pain|chronic back]] and shoulder girdle ache
19 KB (2,699 words) - 11:16, 17 February 2023
...pinatus tendon in an animal model: a histologic and biomechanical study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2000;9:79–84</ref>. The role of inflammation is still debated
...a normal function can be within in a few weeks, but in more chronic cases, rehabilitation can take a number of months before returning to normal, pain free, activiti
17 KB (2,654 words) - 00:43, 30 June 2020
...assessment, outcome planning, and treatment/intervention in an in-patient rehabilitation setting.
...(DVT) and promote movement. As patients are transferred from acute care to rehabilitation, specific exercises should be selected that can allow individuals to regain
49 KB (7,205 words) - 10:22, 8 April 2024
...ch acute compartment syndrome is seen include the forearm, thigh, buttock, shoulder, hand, and foot.<ref name=":2" />
...very of limb function. After 6 hours, there may be residual [[Nerve Injury Rehabilitation|nerve]] damage. Data show that when the fasciotomy is done within 12 hours,
10 KB (1,413 words) - 11:45, 3 August 2022
...nd injuries. InRoutledge Handbook of Sports Therapy, Injury Assessment and Rehabilitation 2015 Sep 16 (pp. 458-498). Routledge.</ref>
...e management of partial distal biceps tears really successful?. Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery. 2018 Apr 1;27(4):720-5.</ref>
21 KB (2,976 words) - 11:48, 18 August 2022
...ed by severe weakness of neck extensors and may associate with weakness of shoulder girdle and proximal arm muscles. This occurs as a result of several neurolo
* [[Strength Training in Neurological Rehabilitation|Strengthening]] exercises of the neck, UL's, LL's and trunk muscles.
7 KB (917 words) - 19:25, 23 April 2021
#Brodin H. Cervical pain and mobilization. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research 1984;7(2):190-1.<br>- Brodin H. Cervical pain and mobilization. Ma
...dizziness of suspected cervical origin. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1996;77:874-82.<br>- Korthals-de Bos IB, Hoving JL, van Tulder MW, Rutten-v
31 KB (4,320 words) - 11:21, 18 August 2022
...ingers.<ref>MARKSCHICKENDANTZ M. 28 Medial: Flexor-Pronator Tendon Injury. Shoulder and Elbow Injuries in Athletes: Prevention, Treatment and Return to Sport.
...physical medicine and rehabilitation; musculoskeletal disorders, pain, and rehabilitation. 2nd ed.: Saunders; 2008.</ref> <ref name="dlabach">Dlabach JA. et al. LATE
26 KB (3,776 words) - 00:23, 5 June 2020
...|Duarte Pereira]] as part of the [[World Physiotherapy Network for Amputee Rehabilitation Project]]
...Limb Amputation]. United States Department of Defense. Moss Rehab Amputee Rehabilitation Program. Moss Rehab Hospital, USA.</ref>.
26 KB (3,721 words) - 12:47, 1 March 2022
...ref name=":3">McGill, S. Low Back Disorders: Evidence Based Prevention and Rehabilitation, Second Edition. USA: 2007 Human Kinetics. </ref>.
...eck, shoulder, and scapula pain, lateral arm numbness, and weakness during shoulder abduction, external rotation, elbow flexion, and forearm supination. The re
40 KB (5,562 words) - 14:04, 27 November 2023
* The test can also be used as a rehabilitation exercise
{{#ev:youtube|H7ehsrCSdQM|300}}<ref>Robbins Rehabilitation Allentown Beth Umac & Bangor. Single Leg Balance Test. Available from: htt
24 KB (3,673 words) - 11:48, 18 August 2022
...oor muscles are the bottom of the box.<ref name=":4">Johnson J. Functional Rehabilitation of Low Back Pain With Core Stabilization Exercises: Suggestions for Exercis
...22)00096-2/fulltext Feedforward coactivation of trunk muscles during rapid shoulder movements.] JSES Int. 2022 May 5;6(4):660-668. </ref>
16 KB (2,238 words) - 12:19, 22 November 2023
...urce=physiopedia&utm_medium=search&utm_campaign=ongoing_internal pulmonary rehabilitation] after the recommendation of his pulmonologist. Mr.S works as a manager in
|Shoulder protracted with forward neck posture
10 KB (1,437 words) - 20:01, 3 July 2023
Physiotherapy rehabilitation services can work on: improving strength and stamina; pain resolution; site
...phasize postural retraining through core strengthening, flexibility of the shoulder musculature, and strengthening the cervicothoracic and rotator cuff muscles
17 KB (2,384 words) - 18:59, 8 March 2024
...ts with Scheuermann's disease and kyphosis). International encyclopedia of rehabilitation. 2010.</ref>
...ent diagnosis and treatment approach]. Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation. 2014 Jan 1;27(4):383-90.</ref><br>
25 KB (3,461 words) - 11:35, 12 March 2022
...imes results in less than optimal movement patterns. It is the role of the rehabilitation professional to guide patients through a plan of care to improve and or cor
...ogical-physiotherapists.pdf Recognising neuroplasticity in musculoskeletal rehabilitation: a basis for greater collaboration between musculoskeletal and neurological
19 KB (2,751 words) - 21:54, 8 November 2023
* Elbow and shoulder flexion and extension (ability to pull up and or support self with or witho
...atient rehabilitation (at a dedicated rehabilitation hospital), short-term rehabilitation (often at a skilled nursing facility), assisted living/long term care, or h
16 KB (2,359 words) - 09:23, 21 January 2023
...th Organization (WHO)</blockquote>In [[Role of Occupational Therapist in a Rehabilitation Team|occupational therapy]], self-care traditionally refers to an individua
...f the ICF model as a clinical problem-solving tool in physical therapy and rehabilitation medicine]. Phys Ther. 2002 Nov;82(11):1098-107. </ref>
18 KB (2,449 words) - 16:42, 9 May 2024
...e from active myofascial trigger points. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 89(1), 16-23.</ref> confirmed the presence of these substances using micro
...Interrater reliability of palpation of myofascial trigger points in three shoulder muscles. Journal of Manual Manipulative Therapy, 15(4), 203-215.</ref><ref
25 KB (3,683 words) - 13:53, 29 January 2024
CIMT has been described as including the essential components of rehabilitation following neurological injury, which comprise of:<ref name="taub" />
...erapy: A paradigm for translating advances in behavioral neuroscience into rehabilitation treatments. In: Berntson G., Cacioppo J., editors.Handbook of neuroscience
22 KB (3,091 words) - 16:25, 7 December 2023
...second or third decade of life. Affects males almost exclusively. Hip and shoulder muscles are weakened, gait abnormalities develop, as well as possible mild
...uring adolescence or early adulthood. Characterized by weakness of facial, shoulder, and upper arm muscles. Impaired ability to close eyes, move the lips, and
18 KB (2,578 words) - 13:22, 19 June 2022
* Swimmer experiences a gradual increase in shoulder pain during the season, MRI indicates [[Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy|rotator c
|ACL tear in a football player landing off-balance after being pushed on his shoulder by an opponent while in the air
27 KB (3,829 words) - 10:53, 13 July 2023
# Muscles that stabilize the [[Shoulder|shoulders]].<ref name=":1">Nastionwide Children's [https://www.nationwidech
...ond to a stabilization exercise program. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2005 Sep 1;86(9):1753-62..</ref>:
13 KB (1,943 words) - 09:44, 22 April 2022
...speech language pathologist. Upon reassessment 12 weeks into physiotherapy rehabilitation, Mr. L was discharged with significant improvements in areas of prior funct
...ns with idiopathic Parkinson’s disease.] Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2003 Aug 1;84(8):1109-17.</ref> Furthermore, it is crucial that physiother
50 KB (7,243 words) - 06:45, 14 May 2021
=== Shoulder Mobility Test ===
This test is also known as the Back-Scratch Test and it measures shoulder flexibility.
33 KB (5,057 words) - 10:53, 25 February 2023
...n|Lucy Coughlan]] as part of the [[World Physiotherapy Network for Amputee Rehabilitation Project]]
...uidelines/Rehab/amp/amp_sum_correction.pdf Clinical Practice Guideline for Rehabilitation of Lower Limb Amputation]. Department of Veterans Affairs, Department of De
20 KB (2,910 words) - 16:18, 21 July 2023
.... [https://hi.org/en/early-rehabilitation-in-conflicts-and-disasters Early Rehabilitation in Conflicts and Disasters]. Handicap International: London, UK. 2020.</ref
...of stretch injuries, although this is rare and only occurs in about 5% of shoulder dislocations. Ulnar injuries account for 30% of patients with combined skel
52 KB (7,519 words) - 11:45, 3 August 2022
* In the CTTH group, active trigger points per person in the head, neck, shoulder and upper back were 4.3 ± 2.1 vs 0 in the CON group
...and these active trigger points had lower PPT levels in the head, neck and shoulder than in the upper back
27 KB (3,897 words) - 11:27, 18 August 2022
...orted Outcomes Measurement Information System to Legacy Scales in Knee and Shoulder Arthroscopy Patients]. Arthroscopy. 2021 Jan;37(1):185-194.e2. </ref>.
10 KB (1,368 words) - 17:27, 6 April 2023
...>Lung BE, Burns B. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK526046/ Anatomy, Shoulder and Upper Limb, Hand Flexor Digitorum Profundus Muscle.] InStatPearls [Inte
...SE, Jha B, Ross M. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6465051/ Rehabilitation following surgery for flexor tendon injuries of the hand.] Cochrane Databas
9 KB (1,366 words) - 14:41, 18 December 2020
'''Neck/Upper Back/Shoulder'''
...<ref name="p6">Holte K, Westgaard R. Daytime trapezius muscle activity and shoulder-neck pain of service workers with wors stress and low biomechanical exposur
15 KB (2,024 words) - 11:33, 18 July 2023
*Previous physical therapy in acute, rehabilitation, and outpatient settings following surgery <br>
...ndicates Functional Level 3/K3<ref name="Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation">Gailey RS, Roach KE, Applegate EB, Cho B,Cunniffe B, Licht S, Maguire M, N
13 KB (1,865 words) - 12:08, 30 June 2020
* To mobilize thorax and shoulder girdle.[https://www.aarogya.com/]
...-traumatic stress disorder in military personnel?]. Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. 2017 Sep 1;60:e55.</ref>.
8 KB (1,159 words) - 01:38, 30 April 2023
...ies<ref name=":3" /> but Smucny and colleagues (2017) advise a three phase rehabilitation programme<ref name=":0" />:
** strengthening of the elbow, wrist, hand, and shoulder
9 KB (1,226 words) - 14:33, 26 February 2023
...s]] as well as [[knee]] extensor, [[Ankle and Foot|ankle]] ligament, and [[shoulder]] and [[Hip Anatomy|hip]] [[Tendon Anatomy|tendon]] reconstructions <ref na
== Rehabilitation ==
21 KB (3,060 words) - 18:43, 17 August 2021
* Pain also can radiate up the affected arm. Radiate into upper extremity, shoulder and neck. With further progression, night pain, hand weakness, decreased fi
* '''Disability of Hand and Shoulder ([[DASH Outcome Measure|DASH]]) Questionnaire'''
20 KB (2,727 words) - 14:25, 31 August 2023
...is course aims to introduce basic treatment ideas during various stages of rehabilitation after a spinal cord injury.
* Initial medical care and rehabilitation are focused on minimising additional neurological damage to the spinal cord
33 KB (4,742 words) - 11:27, 18 August 2022
...pital via ambulance and stayed for five days to be monitored and begin his rehabilitation process. While in hospital, Sam was assessed by Dr. Nancy, a neurologist wh
|Shoulder Flexion
32 KB (4,723 words) - 01:28, 12 April 2024
* Earlier rehabilitation
...h thoracic osteoporotic fracture]. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 2007 Mar 1;86(3):242-6.</ref>[[File:Fig. 5- CASH & Jewett Braces on Patien
27 KB (3,809 words) - 20:48, 17 October 2020
...cology (SIOG) recommendation for geriatric oncology assessment are to be a shoulder on the following features: functional status, comorbidity, cognition, men
...erapy-considerations-geriatric-pt-aquino-and-espiritu.pdf Geriatric Cancer Rehabilitation]
8 KB (1,123 words) - 15:19, 21 July 2023
...ga J, Dijkstra PU. Muscle strength in patients with chronic pain. Clinical rehabilitation. 2003 Dec;17(8):885-9.</ref>
[[Category:Understanding Basic Rehabilitation Techniques Content Development Project]]
32 KB (4,544 words) - 00:18, 1 February 2024
.... [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00415-020-10228-4 Vestibular rehabilitation in Europe: a survey of clinical and research practice]. Journal of neurolog
The focus of vestibular rehabilitation is to:<ref name=":0">Tonks B. Vestibular Treatment Course. Plus , 2021.</re
28 KB (4,087 words) - 20:16, 5 January 2023
...of osteoarthritis of the sternoclavicular joint on computed tomography. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2017;26(1):e18-e22. </ref> <ref>Hellwinkel JE, McCarty EC, Khod
A direct trauma by falling laterally to the shoulder, with the force transmitting naturally from the clavicle to the SC joint, c
50 KB (7,379 words) - 23:04, 8 December 2022
...is important as the typical aim for Alzheimer’s revolves around cognitive rehabilitation.
...nefit from balance exercises, aerobic and strength training, and cognitive rehabilitation.
21 KB (2,949 words) - 17:29, 17 January 2023
...tion on the short-term of a rehabilitation program. Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine. 2010 Aug 1;53(6-7):387-98. Available from: https://www.sciencedir
...to coming to the appointment, Mr. J completed the [https://www.sralab.org/rehabilitation-measures/assessment-life-habits#neuromuscular-conditions Assessment of Life
37 KB (5,599 words) - 14:39, 13 May 2022
...may move their head to maintain this position. This can result in neck and shoulder problems<ref name=":0">Vision Australia [https://www.visionaustralia.org/in
*[[Vestibular Treatment|Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy]] (VRT) - if testing is positive for vestibulopathy or inner ear pa
9 KB (1,293 words) - 23:07, 28 November 2023
...om/doi/abs/10.1080/17483100801904036 Milwaukee brace today. Disability and Rehabilitation]: Assistive Technology. 2008 Jan 1;3(3):136-8.</ref><br>
...articles/10.1186/s13013-017-0145-8 2016 SOSORT guidelines: orthopaedic and rehabilitation treatment of idiopathic scoliosis during growth.] Scoliosis and spinal diso
12 KB (1,775 words) - 20:38, 3 April 2021
...nd Cognitive State as It Relates to Immobility and the Success of Physical Rehabilitation in the Non-ambulatory Spinal Cord Patient]. Frontiers in Veterinary Science
.... 2018 Jun 11;5:120.</ref><ref>Millis DL, Ciuperca IA. Evidence for canine rehabilitation and physical therapy. Veterinary Clinics: Small Animal Practice. 2015 Jan 1
22 KB (2,986 words) - 18:25, 9 January 2024
...><ref>Rivera CE. Lumbar epidural steroid injections. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics. 2018 Feb 1;29(1):73-92.</ref>.
While conservative approaches for rehabilitation are ideal, some patients will not improve and surgery is still an option. P
16 KB (2,204 words) - 12:30, 17 October 2023
...[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15284513/ Predictive factors for neck and shoulder pain: a longitudinal study in young adults.] Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2004 Au
...he cervical spine, compression of the cervical spine, or depression of the shoulder. Contributing factor can be thoracic outlet syndrome. The clinical presenta
17 KB (2,387 words) - 07:32, 5 February 2023
Tele-rehabilitation requires a strong platform that offers competent technical and technologica
...telehealth appointments in a client's home. The first video focuses on the rehabilitation professional setting up a telehealth device in a patient's home and things
22 KB (3,229 words) - 13:47, 24 October 2023
...-modalities-for-physical-therapists-1ak2mabi02g8 Therapeutic modalities in rehabilitation]. 3rd Edition, McGraw-Hill Medical, 2017</ref>
...years, and whilst it is useful, especially for larger body areas like the shoulder girdle, trunk, hip, knee, it does not appear to provide any therapeutic adv
9 KB (1,364 words) - 13:57, 20 September 2022
...y.org/NationalMSSociety/media/MSNationalFiles/Brochures/Book-MS-A-Focus-on-Rehabilitation.pdf</nowiki> (Accessed 21/05/2020).</ref>. The complex nature of MS, its v
Rehabilitation History: Previously attended physiotherapy regarding rehabilitation of a sprained left ankle following a sports injury approximately 10 yrs ago
38 KB (5,214 words) - 04:27, 4 December 2020
...rly post operative protocol is described [[Colles’ Fracture Post Operative Rehabilitation Protocol|here]].
This page describes the rehabilitation protocol from this point on. Please note that the patient must first be cle
11 KB (1,687 words) - 01:23, 19 November 2022
*The [[DASH Outcome Measure|Disability of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand questionnaire (DASH)]]<ref name=":9" /><ref name=":10">Leiv M. Hov
...N, Dodd K, Shields N. Physiotherapy intervention practice patterns used in rehabilitation after distal radius fracture. Physiotherapy. 2013. 99: 233-240.</ref>.
32 KB (4,507 words) - 11:40, 22 November 2023
...airments in body function and structures. It is, therefore, essential that rehabilitation professionals recognise elements of the subjective and objective assessment
...Map and Keegan and Garret Map, which are recognised and often used within rehabilitation settings. While valuable, there is some evidence suggesting that current de
25 KB (3,680 words) - 11:17, 19 December 2023
...hey have pain or symptoms in other regions such as their thoracic spine or shoulder.
...erform an activity that produces their symptoms such as looking over their shoulder as if they were checking a blind spot when driving, and note at which point
27 KB (3,834 words) - 11:42, 15 November 2023
...plan for physiotherapists. However, this muscle is often overlooked in the rehabilitation plan of patients who sustain an injury which causes damage to the diaphragm
...s://bmcpulmmed.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12890-021-01461-2 Early rehabilitation relieves diaphragm dysfunction induced by prolonged mechanical ventilation:
18 KB (2,642 words) - 23:00, 24 October 2023
...al and psychological implications. <ref name=":1">Harvey LA. Physiotherapy Rehabilitation for People with Spinal Cord Injuries. Journal of Physiotherapy. 2016 Jan 1;
...of some of the therapeutic approaches and the principles of physiotherapy rehabilitation for individuals with a spinal cord injury and the evidence underpinning the
34 KB (4,907 words) - 12:16, 2 March 2022
...ions and Dysfunctions: A Critically Appraised Topic.[null Journal Of Sport Rehabilitation] [J Sport Rehabil] 2019 Feb 19, pp. 1-6. 2019 Feb 19.</ref>
...the decreases in the number of painful patterns identified for those with shoulder girdle and lumbopelvic complaints (rs = 0.28, 0.52, and 0.41, respectiv
8 KB (1,213 words) - 17:43, 17 February 2022
...herapeutic_rehabilitation_of_lymphedema_State-of-the-art Physiotherapeutic rehabilitation of lymphedema]: State-of-the-art. Lymphology. 2018 Jul 2;51(1):1-2. Availab
...oulder]] girdle mobilization-scapular retraction, protraction, depression, shoulder extension, elbow flexion and extension, wrist flexion and extension and bal
19 KB (2,707 words) - 04:35, 29 December 2022
|Side prop position with weight through shoulder girdle; Crawling emerging;
[[Category:Rehabilitation]]
9 KB (1,296 words) - 11:47, 17 December 2022
...ght (bioptron light) for the treatment of lateral epicondylosis.] Clinical Rehabilitation. 2006; 20(1): 12-23.</ref>
...chronic lateral epicondylosis: a prospective randomized trial.] Journal Of Shoulder And Elbow Surgery. Sep 2010; 19(6): 917-922.</ref>
9 KB (1,302 words) - 16:29, 14 January 2023
..., L., Dhooghe, R., Dijkhuis, J., Roy, J.S., & Cools, A.Proprioception and shoulder pain: A Systematic Review. ''J Hand Ther''. 2019 Aug 31. pii: S0894-1130(1
...ons such as [[Cerebral Palsy Introduction|cerebral palsy]], [[Nerve Injury Rehabilitation|nerve injury]] or laceration, [[stroke]], and nervous system disorders for
13 KB (1,909 words) - 15:02, 27 June 2023
...f these injuries in cricket and detail the role of exercise therapy in the rehabilitation of fast bowlers following '''[[spondylolisthesis]]'''.
* Provide an in-depth evidence-based, Exercise Therapy Rehabilitation programme for cricketers
33 KB (4,868 words) - 16:45, 18 June 2019
...for the assessment of walking function in patients with stroke undergoing rehabilitation, but the Functional Gait Assessment is recommended for its psychometric pro
...ing account of the potential confounding influence of disease severity. If rehabilitation is to take place on a different ward from acute care, the care received sho
36 KB (4,905 words) - 20:02, 18 April 2024
...Kotwicki T, Maruyama T, Minozzi S. 2011 SOSORT guidelines: orthopaedic and rehabilitation treatment of idiopathic scoliosis during growth. Scoliosis. 2012 Dec;7(1):3
...hosis. A study of the intra-rater reliability in subjects with and without shoulder pain. BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2010 Dec;11(1):39.</ref>:
23 KB (3,199 words) - 06:59, 30 April 2020
...e Beeching|Eloise Beeching]] as part of the [[Nottingham University Spinal Rehabilitation Project]]<br>
...it may be viewed as a ‘silent contributor’ to clinical presentations of [[shoulder]] and [[Neck Disability Index|neck pain.]] Therefore, understanding the eff
46 KB (6,453 words) - 13:01, 1 March 2022
...espread pressure hypersensitivity, and hyperalgesia in the face, neck, and shoulder regions, in survivors of head and neck cancer]. Supportive Care in Cancer.
...urance test: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation. 2014 May;21(5):227-31. [Accessed 8 June 2018] Available from:
22 KB (3,160 words) - 10:17, 14 July 2023
.../ref><ref>Cools AM, Struyf F, De Mey K, Maenhout A, Castelein B, Cagnie B. Rehabilitation of scapular dyskinesis: from the office worker to the elite overhead athlet
...cothoracic_Manipulation_and_Shoulder_Pain Cervicothoracic Manipulation for Shoulder Pain]
14 KB (2,102 words) - 17:28, 3 August 2022
# Pain in the shoulder or neck at some time
*Shoulder/neck - slightly or more
17 KB (2,476 words) - 11:36, 28 August 2023
...dorsii muscles are involved in the poling phase during elbow extension and shoulder back extension, respectively.
Nordic Walking can be used as part of a rehabilitation program and variations on the basic technique can be made to accommodate fo
9 KB (1,328 words) - 14:57, 10 January 2022
...roved from 68 upon rehabilitation to 106 when she was discharged to a home-rehabilitation program.
...04163-0]</ref>. The purpose of this fictional case study is to explore the rehabilitation of an elderly woman with an acute TBI, post-surgical intervention.
42 KB (5,861 words) - 19:06, 17 January 2023
...followed by the hip and the ankle (foot). To a lesser degree in the wrist, shoulder and elbow. It may also appear in the spine, but it is infrequent.<br>The sy
...e PVNS is diagnosed or before surgery, is unsuccessful. .<br>Postoperative rehabilitation can obtain good results, but it is not yet established. . <br>Because PVNS
9 KB (1,250 words) - 12:40, 18 June 2021
...e in patients with mechanical neck pain. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2008;89(1):69–74. </ref><ref name=":2">Basson CA, Olivier B, Rushton A.
...o complete a general observation of posture, including the head, neck, and shoulder position. Also, observe for any signs of [[Adult-onset Idiopathic Torticoll
19 KB (2,698 words) - 12:04, 19 March 2024
...with education, support/reassurance, antidepressants, and neuro-cognitive rehabilitation.<ref>Mcallister TW, Arciniegas D. Evaluation and treatment of postconcussiv
...physician. Her family physician referred her to see a physiotherapist for rehabilitation and management.
33 KB (4,726 words) - 21:10, 9 January 2024
...nal client characteristics, the examination findings, the intervention and rehabilitation program and the outcomes.
Patient rehabilitation began day 4 after intake into hospital. Her LOCF increased to a level 5, c
39 KB (5,803 words) - 07:56, 9 May 2024
.... Patients also can experience pain and paresthesia in the head, neck, and shoulder.
...nt of a long-lasting pain control and improved function without surgery. A rehabilitation program may require 3 or more months of supervised treatment. <ref name="p1
15 KB (2,175 words) - 11:37, 15 November 2023
...e situations including new spinal cord injury, post abdominal surgery, and shoulder conditions.
...for non-ambulant children and young people with cerebral palsy. Journal of Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies Engineering. 2022 Jan 22;9:20556683211070729.</r
17 KB (2,540 words) - 11:05, 12 March 2024
...h.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6582279/ Wearable technologies for active living and rehabilitation: Current research challenges and future opportunities.] J Rehabil Assist Te
...rtil Steril. 2018 Jun;109(6):944-945.</ref> In [[Rehabilitation Frameworks|rehabilitation]], personalised neuroprosthetics for patient-specific impairments use brain
20 KB (2,611 words) - 16:14, 27 July 2023
...ss of U.S. $ 1 billion, not including the indirect costs of disability and rehabilitation.<ref name=":0">Nielson CB, Duethman NC, Howard JM, Moncure M, Wood JG. [htt
* Local or systemic<ref name=":1">TeachMe Surgery. Burns Complications, Rehabilitation, and Reconstruction. Available from: https://teachmesurgery.com/plastic-sur
15 KB (2,184 words) - 08:24, 21 November 2022
...fusion and rigidity<ref name="O’Sullivan">O’Sullivan and Schmitz. Physical Rehabilitation, 5th ed. F.A. Davis Company. Philadelphia. 2007:853-883.</ref>. This case w
...thoracic regions while hip and knee extension was -20º. Mr. Johnson lacked shoulder elevation (-60º bilaterally) and ankle DF (-10º bilaterally). He had a ky
16 KB (2,332 words) - 15:53, 17 October 2019
* Motivating participants by establishing [[Goal Setting in Rehabilitation|SMART]] goals
# The participant is instructed to stand still shoulder width apart on a designated spot.
18 KB (2,680 words) - 16:05, 5 December 2023
[[File:AFO CVA.jpeg|thumb|Rehabilitation |alt=|359x359px]]
...ches from different philisophical backgrounds are utilised in Neurological Rehabilitation. Research to support the different approaches varies hugely, with a wealth
40 KB (5,705 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...pathy]] the pain most often occurs in the cervical region, the upper limb, shoulder, and/or interscapular region <ref>Ellenberg MR, Honet JC, Treanor WJ. Cervi
*Referred pain (occiput, between the shoulder blades, upper limbs)
26 KB (3,576 words) - 11:32, 15 November 2023
...upper trapezius. Slight weakness in lower extremities (L/E), and decreased shoulder flexion bilaterally. The physiotherapy intervention component includes educ
...logical disorders: a systematic review.] Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2011 Jul 1;92(7):1044-52.</ref>. However, another review states that an e
22 KB (3,217 words) - 22:12, 16 August 2020
...a cross-sectional national descriptive study in the Netherlands. Clinical Rehabilitation. 2008 Dec;22(12):1127-33</ref>.
...disarticulation or hemipelvectomy. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2015 Dec 1;94(12):1035-40</ref>. Modern advancements in prosthetic design
26 KB (3,856 words) - 18:21, 11 August 2022
...re hand function by tests and measures such as eg Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand Questionnaire ([[DASH Outcome Measure|The DASH]]), or its shorter
=== Postoperative Care/Rehabilitation ===
15 KB (2,070 words) - 17:55, 16 October 2023
...r a period of time. [[Bursitis]] can also occur in the [[Shoulder Bursitis|shoulder]], [[Prepatellar Bursitis|knee]], [[Iliopsoas Bursitis|hip]], [[Olecranon B
...ibiotics. After surgery, if the bursa is removed, follow the same steps of rehabilitation and recovery outlined under physical therapy management<ref name="Helfenste
15 KB (2,116 words) - 15:34, 19 October 2023
* Physiotherapists have an important role in the rehabilitation process during and after a diagnosis of breast cancer, as well as in the ca
...isability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score|hip]] or [[Shoulder Examination|shoulder pain]], and/or pain with weight-bearing.
43 KB (6,236 words) - 09:35, 26 August 2022
...n contractures in C5 and C6 tetraplegia. ''Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation.'' 2004;85:1880-1885.</ref> Consideration of splints to assist with posit
...contracture), loss of external rotation (due to tight pectoralis muscle); shoulder pain (due to increased tone in innervated muscles and poor positioning of a
12 KB (1,825 words) - 08:13, 16 December 2022
* The upper limb synergy combines shoulder and elbow extension with extension of the fingers and wrist
** large range of motion (ROM) of the shoulder and elbows is seen, with the fingers opening when the elbow is extended and
27 KB (4,075 words) - 10:05, 12 February 2024
General evaluation of the neck, ipsilateral [[shoulder]] and [[Wrist & Hand|wrist]] is also important, as well as a complete neuro
Early mobilization<ref name="Wilk">Wilk KE, Reinold MM, Andrews JR. Rehabilitation of the thrower’s elbow. Clinics in sports medicine. 2004; 23(4): 765-801.
18 KB (2,535 words) - 14:30, 13 July 2023
...the treatment procedures, healing stages, clinically relevant anatomy and rehabilitation of these injuries is necessary for a satisfactory outcome in the patient wi
...arce O, Brown MT, Fraser K, Lancerotto L. Flexor tendon injuries: Repair & Rehabilitation. Injury. 2021 Aug;52(8):2053-67. </ref> and the average age is 35 years<ref
33 KB (5,046 words) - 03:24, 12 December 2022
...section provides a brief overview of some of the approaches used in Neuro Rehabilitation.
...ws; Vol. 3, Iss. 4, 1998</ref> <ref>Eisenberg MG. 1995. Dictionary of Rehabilitation. New York: Springer Publishing Company. p. 375</ref>
59 KB (8,532 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
'''Posture''' - measures and prompts better spine and shoulder posture (e.g. [http://www.lumobodytech.com/ Lumo Lift] and [http://www.lumo
...activity counseling program with feedback of a pedometer during pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with COPD: a pilot study., Patient Educ Couns. 2006 Apr;61(1):4
13 KB (1,913 words) - 07:46, 22 August 2023
...ement in symptoms<ref>O’Sullivan SB, Schmitz TJ, Fulk G, editors. Physical Rehabilitation 7th - ed. Philadelphia (US): F. A. Davis Company. 2019b. p. 675</ref>.
* Limited IR and ER in the shoulder
28 KB (4,138 words) - 17:13, 30 July 2023
...l Palsy? A Randomized Controlled Trial. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 95, 1646-1655. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=can+lifestyle+in
...of cerebral palsy: incidence, impairments and risk factors. Disability and Rehabilitation. 2006 Jan 1;28(4):183-91. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16467053 PMI
40 KB (6,006 words) - 21:57, 16 August 2020
...erceived tension and EMG-recoded trapezius muscle activity in workers with shoulder and neck pain. Scand J Rehabil Med 1995;27:243-52.</ref>
..., Manuel JL. Changes in cervicocephalic kinesthesia after a proprioceptive rehabilitation program in patients with neck apin: a randomized controlled study. Arch Phy
45 KB (5,815 words) - 12:14, 19 July 2019
...cogenic headache are a combination of unilateral pain, ipsilateral diffuse shoulder, and arm pain. ROM in the neck is reduced, and pain is relieved with anesth
...es. Neck trauma, whiplash, strain, or chronic spasm of the scalp, neck, or shoulder muscles can increase the sensitivity of the area which is similar to the al
27 KB (3,832 words) - 11:35, 15 November 2023
...for the conceptual description of the rehabilitation strategy. Journal of rehabilitation medicine. 2007 May 5;39(4):279-85.</ref>. A systematic review<ref name=":8
...hysiotherapy]. Medical Rehabilitation. 2006;10(3):1-4.</ref>. The ICF aids rehabilitation professionals to gauge the functional capacity of a patient, analyze the so
25 KB (3,581 words) - 08:46, 15 February 2023
...strength (per hand-held dynamometer) relative to the non-dominant throwing shoulder for a college pitcher. You may officially discharge this college pitcher 6�
13 KB (1,860 words) - 17:58, 17 October 2020
...in the Treatment of Chronic, Nonspecific Low Back Pain.] Journal of sport rehabilitation. 2017 Sep;26(5):452-8.</ref> One study found the presence of a respiratory
...h the diaphragm and transversus abdominis are reduced or absent. Breathing rehabilitation offers the potential for reducing the negative influences resulting from br
24 KB (3,645 words) - 00:27, 27 August 2019
...ent elbow tendonitis among auto assembly workers.] Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation. 2005 Sep;15(3):393-400.</ref>. Workers exposed to high physical demands, i
...affects the elbow or forearm region, but also adjacent body regions of the shoulder, hands and wrist due to the repetitive and strenuous use of the upper extre
19 KB (2,738 words) - 21:27, 12 May 2021
...may include neck pain and stiffness (decreased ROM, especially extension), shoulder and scapular pain, paresthaesia in one or both arms or hands, signs of radi
*Pain in shoulder or arms
30 KB (4,201 words) - 11:40, 15 November 2023
...nt crosses his arms over his chest, and the open palm lies on the opposite shoulder. The patient also distributes his weight over both his feet and holds his c
[[Category:Rehabilitation Foundations]]
10 KB (1,484 words) - 01:59, 29 February 2024
...feet-hands coordination, rolls from supine to prone. Movement initiated by shoulder, pelvis or head.<br>
..., slight EXT ROT, elbow in flexion and pronation, hand open. Oscillate arm shoulder in ABD, elbow in semi-flexion and pronation, hand open. Scapulas dissociate
26 KB (3,799 words) - 10:13, 2 November 2023
...sing through the base of the two sacroiliac interlines are parallel to the shoulder line.
...[https://content.iospress.com/articles/journal-of-back-and-musculoskeletal-rehabilitation/bmr675]</ref>:
15 KB (1,995 words) - 18:21, 17 January 2023
...arkinson fall prevention: a neuroplasticity approach.] Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation. 2014 Jan 1;30(1):58-69.</ref>. With PSP being a parkinson-plus disorder th
...ed Jim to physiotherapy with the request that the PT should target balance rehabilitation<ref name=":4" />.
26 KB (3,900 words) - 20:05, 21 November 2020
* Neuro-vascular assessment is must post-operatively and during rehabilitation.
...elbow is immobilized for 3 weeks so, during that period, adjacent joints ( Shoulder joint and wrist joint and hand) should be kept moving active or active-assi
23 KB (3,287 words) - 09:56, 6 May 2024
...rvated ECRL and ECRB.<ref>Brotzman S, Wilk K, editors. Clinical Orthopedic Rehabilitation. 2nd edition. Philadelphia: Mosby, 2003</ref><ref>Magee D. Orthopedic Physi
* [[DASH Outcome Measure|Disability of the Arm, Shoulder & Hand (DASH)]]
24 KB (3,324 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
*C4- Shoulder elevation
*C5- Shoulder abduction
40 KB (5,769 words) - 11:33, 15 November 2023
...diagnosis. However, he still recommends that Mr. Parker continues with his rehabilitation following his PLS diagnosis for maintenance purposes.
...s intermittent, sharp pain isolated to the left arm, which refers down the shoulder to the elbow. The onset of pain occurs during active elbow extension. Repor
45 KB (6,447 words) - 17:10, 7 December 2022
...sease: What is the Evidence Telling Us?] Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2015;96(1):141-153. </ref><ref>Physiopedia. Parkinson’s and Dance. Avail
* U/E: Limited bilateral shoulder flexion and abduction L>R
27 KB (3,884 words) - 22:37, 10 May 2022
...racture should be stabilised. After the medical management is finished the rehabilitation can start.
Physical therapy is an important part of the rehabilitation in both, low-energy and high-energy pelvic fractures.
26 KB (3,813 words) - 23:30, 3 December 2022
...ascular examination before and after reduction of the joint. The wrist and shoulder should also be examined for associated upper extremity injury.<ref name="Hi
....<ref name="Murthi 2010" /><ref name="Uhl 2000">Uhl TL, Gould M, Gieck JH. Rehabilitation after posterolateral dislocation of the elbow in a collegiate football play
31 KB (4,449 words) - 12:58, 7 May 2024
*'''Shoulder:''' 3/5 flexion and abduction; 4/5 extension, adduction, external rotation
...ation? A Revisited Rasch Analysis Study. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012;93(7):1209–16. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.02.020</ref>. The scale ass
32 KB (4,546 words) - 21:54, 13 August 2023
His symptoms first started on April 22nd, 2022, when he was shoulder checking to switch lanes while driving. He went to see his Family Physician
...hat it is not just beneficial for younger patients, and that it could be a rehabilitation method to explore for use with the patient.
29 KB (4,220 words) - 16:36, 13 December 2022
* [[Amputation Pain Rehabilitation|Post-amputation stump pain]]<ref name=":4" />
Providers shoulder treat/manage the underlying condition that is causing the allodynia, as wel
12 KB (1,601 words) - 13:23, 20 December 2023
...ter a traumatic brain injury, but others might not be recognised until the rehabilitation stage. Severe injuries increase the risk of a greater number and more-sever
...ut moderate to severe increased muscle tone and spasm can severely impact rehabilitation outcomes, functional recovery and ability to engage in activities of daily
23 KB (3,192 words) - 12:57, 15 March 2022
...t dizziness is common in people presenting to falls clinics,Disability and Rehabilitation DOI:10.1080/09638288.2024.2320271</ref>
# Examiner places one hand under the bottommost shoulder while the other hand supports the neck
35 KB (5,111 words) - 14:32, 7 March 2024
...hat one allow for passive range of motion of the affected extremity during rehabilitation, which a dynamic splint can provide.
* Anterior glenohumeral shoulder dislocation can rarely result in a radial nerve injury and should be consid
14 KB (2,085 words) - 18:59, 8 March 2024
...the current literature. Physiotherapists prove to have a vital role in the rehabilitation of patients with LIS. Prevention of common comorbidities such as [[pneumoni
...ocked-in syndrome in Sweden, an explorative study of persons who underwent rehabilitation: a cohort study. BMJ open. 2019 Apr 1;9(4):e023185.</ref>.
41 KB (6,086 words) - 04:20, 15 May 2023
...zed; impairments such as in hypermobility of joints, frozen joints, frozen shoulder, arthritis Exclusions: stability of joint functions (b715); control of volu
|Structure of shoulder region
30 KB (4,231 words) - 07:24, 13 November 2023
|Shoulder rounded forward neck posture
|Motivated to start pulmonary rehabilitation program
10 KB (1,451 words) - 17:00, 6 August 2023
...ntinue through the post-acute and chronic phases of the spinal cord injury rehabilitation.<ref name=":4">Tollefsen E, Fondenes O. [https://tidsskriftet.no/en/2012/05
** Observe and palpate trunk muscle alignment including neck and shoulder, intercostals, pectoralis, abdominals, quadratus, and posterior trunk muscl
30 KB (4,122 words) - 20:12, 16 August 2022
...ijer PPF, van den Bekerom MP, van der Woude HJ, Eygendaal D. Tennis elbow. Shoulder Elbow. 2019;11(5):384-92. </ref> and it is a common musculoskeletal present
...es in unilateral lateral epicondylalgia. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2006 Apr 1;87(4):490-5.</ref> and another reported weakness in the whole u
14 KB (1,975 words) - 12:11, 31 May 2023
...s unable to establish the superiority of CIMT to other forms of upper limb rehabilitation<ref>Corbetta D, Sirtori V, Castellini G, Moja L, Gatti R. Constr
...e of perceived difficulty and expected treatment outcome. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation. 2022 Oct 3;29(7):507-15.</ref>.
26 KB (3,562 words) - 19:41, 20 November 2022
** If the handler stands close to the horse and places one hand on its shoulder, the handler is more able to tell if the horse is tensing to move
* For rehabilitation exercises
12 KB (1,955 words) - 11:31, 18 August 2022
...Reconstruction: Where Are We in 2022?]. Arthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation. 2022 Jan 1;4(1):e77-82.</ref>
* Knowledge about diagnosis, management, rehabilitation and return to play of medical conditions and injuries common to athletes an
24 KB (3,319 words) - 10:04, 18 March 2024
*[[DASH Outcome Measure|DASH]] or QuickDASH (Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder or Hand)
...cises should focus on the wrist and thumb, however, the fingers, elbow and shoulder also need to be considered as after immobilization these may also be stiff.
18 KB (2,659 words) - 11:47, 21 February 2022
.... Both muscles serve as dynamic stabilizers of the ball and socket joints (shoulder or hip, respectively). <ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" />
One study by Lovell et al. (2012) explored a number of common rehabilitation tests for the adductors and found that the supine isometric hip adduction
12 KB (1,751 words) - 19:59, 7 January 2024
...erventions.<ref name=":1" /> This article discusses two approaches to gait rehabilitation, the plasticity approach and the compensatory approach. It also explores fa
The plasticity-based approach to gait rehabilitation in spinal cord injury arises from activity-dependent neural adaptation and
30 KB (4,446 words) - 10:14, 7 May 2024
...her away so that the child needs to combine trunk leaning or rotation with shoulder flexion to make contact with the toy.
[[Category:Rehabilitation]]
12 KB (1,907 words) - 03:04, 9 November 2022
...AFM Yolaine de Kepper centre between 1981 and 2011. Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. 2013;56(6):443-54.</ref>
|Shoulder Flexion
38 KB (5,762 words) - 13:52, 11 February 2023
