Goniometry: Elbow Flexion
Original Editor - Top Contributors - Nupur Smit Shah, Claire Knott, Manali K Shah, Kapil Narale, Simisola Ajeyalemi and Stacy Lawrence
Anatomical Movement
Elbow flexion
Axis and Plane of Motion
Sagittal plane
Frontal axis
Testing Position
Patient is supine or seated with the hand supinated and the arm parallel to the midline of the body
Stabilization
Stabilize distal end of humerus to prevent flexion of shoulder joint.
Goniometer Placement
| AXIS LOCATION | STATIONARY ARM | MOVEMENT ARM |
|---|---|---|
| lateral epicondyle of the elbow | parallel with the humerus | parallel with the radius |
Expected Findings
Expected range of motion is 150 degrees but variation is seen with increased arm circumference, i.e. decreased "normal" range of motion due to large biceps.[1]
Functional Range Of Motion
Functional Range of motion of elbow flexion for doing the activites of daily living is 100 degrees.
References
- ↑ Norkin CC, White DJ. Measurement of joint motion: a guide to goniometry. FA Davis; 2016 Nov 18.