#REDIRECT [[Equinus Deformity]]
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#REDIRECT [[Swan-Neck Deformity]]
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#REDIRECT [[Flexion Deformity of the Knee]]
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...s with a Cavo varus foot deformity to determine whether the hindfoot varus deformity is fixed or flexible.
...lexible. If the heel deformity does not correct, there is a fixed hindfoot deformity.<ref name=":0" />
2 KB (272 words) - 16:02, 29 July 2022
...the foot, failure in the spring ligament leads to [[Pes Planus|flat foot]] deformity. The spring ligament despite its name does not possess spring like properti
=== Flat Foot Deformity Secondary to Posterior Tibial Tendon Insufficiency ===
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...rotated and adducted, resulting in a loss of its opposable function. This deformity is caused by damage to the distal median [[Median Nerve|nerve]], which supp
...py.<ref>Amelot A, Lechanoine F, François P, Terrier LM. Bilateral ape hand deformity. Neurology. 2017 Aug 8;89(6):638-9.
4 KB (522 words) - 16:39, 8 August 2023
...all of the components of the original [[Introduction to Clubfoot|clubfoot deformity]] after successful treatment. It is common in the first and second years af
...is a tendency for muscles to pull the foot into a deformed position. Fixed deformity occurs when ligaments tighten up and the foot is no longer flexible.
5 KB (702 words) - 13:07, 1 March 2022
...arkey BI, Dewald JP, Murray WM. The biomechanical basis of the claw finger deformity: A computational simulation study. The Journal of hand surgery. 2019 Sep 1;
Claw Hand deformity can be:
5 KB (654 words) - 16:51, 9 May 2023
[[File:FAI Cam deformity.png|thumb|FAI Cam deformity]]
...p joint under load and can initiate the engagement of the CAM type femoral deformity into the acetabular socket.<ref name=":0" /> It is easily administered.
2 KB (366 words) - 16:23, 14 November 2022
[[File:Swan-neck deformity.jpg|thumb|300x300px]]
...R, Nallamothu SV. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK525970/ Swan-Neck Deformity]. InStatPearls [Internet] 2019 Feb 4. StatPearls Publishing.</ref>
9 KB (1,350 words) - 12:22, 31 May 2021
...n as [[Introduction to Clubfoot|clubfoot]] is a common congenital physical deformity which is untreated leads to severe lifelong disability. In Iraq there are a
...ars old girl was referred to Najaf clubfoot clinic with a relapse clubfoot deformity after receiving surgical treatment when she was 11 months old.
4 KB (610 words) - 09:10, 29 July 2021
...ure (type V). <ref>[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK580535/ Madelung Deformity Tara A. Saxena, Janay Mckie StatPearls, 5 2022]
...]</ref>. [[File:Madelung's Deformity.jpg|center|thumb|500x500px|Madelung's deformity]]
11 KB (1,467 words) - 11:20, 23 July 2023
...ns are vastly different. In addition, the presentation of a fixed flatfoot deformity flags possible underlying pathologies which could include cerebral palsy, o
3 KB (373 words) - 19:07, 3 September 2022
...of spinal disorders ranging from low back pain to complex spine trauma and deformity.
* To correct existing spinal deformity such as scoliosis.
3 KB (411 words) - 09:10, 29 July 2021
...both feet are affected. Male babies are two times more likely to get this deformity. According to National Institute of Health every 1.2 in 1000 babies are bo
...nerally all physical deformities. Parents don’t have any awareness of this deformity; they don’t know when is the most appropriate time to start treatment.<re
8 KB (1,279 words) - 16:12, 14 April 2023
...ne at the knee joint is angled out and away from the body's mid-line. This deformity is defined as a valgus angle '''[[Q Angle|(Q angle)]]''' equal to or greate
The valgus deformity is resulted of anatomical variations : ''bone tissue remodeling'' and ''sof
7 KB (1,099 words) - 17:44, 2 October 2023
...'s angle|Cobb angle]]. It is determined by measuring the angle between the deformity's upper and lower limits in the coronal plane. The magnitude of this angle
...is has been made, effective management should be instituted to address the deformity and to prevent long-term consequences.
6 KB (822 words) - 10:05, 13 April 2023
...ate how patients and their parents perceive the appearance of their spinal deformity.
1 KB (159 words) - 20:22, 30 September 2023
* Upper limbs and hands for range of movement, tone and deformity
* Both lower limbs including limb length, range of movement, tone and deformity
13 KB (2,038 words) - 13:43, 15 February 2022
[[File:Equinus deformity X-ray.jpg|thumb|319x319px|equinus foot X-ray]]
...w.limblength.org/conditions/equinus-foot-deformity/ Equinus foot and ankle deformity]: Baltimore, MD. International Center for Limb Lengthening. </ref>
10 KB (1,504 words) - 22:53, 6 February 2024
...ding to how the child has been weight-bearing on them. Neglected clubfoot deformity is a major cause of disability in low-income countries<ref name=":1">Ayana
...ecurrent clubfoot]], if they have once been satisfactorily treated but the deformity has recurred and they have continued to walk on it. <ref name=":0">Africa C
9 KB (1,388 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...c scoliosis (loss of thoracic kyphosis, loss of lumbar lordosis, flat back deformity).
3 KB (515 words) - 13:13, 5 December 2023
...Gyoug; Park, Seol; Kim, Ji Young; Park, Ji Won. A study of structural foot deformity in stroke patients. Journal of Physical Therapy Science</ref>.
...xin in Therapy|Botox]] - in cases where spasticity is contributing to foot deformity
5 KB (737 words) - 19:41, 4 July 2023
Haglund’s deformity is defined as an abnormality of the bone and soft tissues in the foot where
...me=":0">Stephens MM. [https://europepmc.org/abstract/med/8290230 Haglund's deformity and retrocalcaneal bursitis.] The Orthopedic clinics of North America 1994;
12 KB (1,705 words) - 06:27, 8 August 2022
...s to a gradual deterioration of articular and periarticular structures and deformity development.
* On examination, there may be swelling, stiffness, deformity, and tenderness of the PIP, MCP wrist, synovitis, and there may be a decrea
8 KB (1,149 words) - 22:18, 1 September 2023
...ists. There are different approaches to treatment for correcting club foot deformity depending upon the severity and flexibility of the child's foot or feet. Bu
...ring and detailed history chart were used to determine the severity of the deformity. It was determined that the Perani Score was 6/6 for both feet, with slight
9 KB (1,335 words) - 22:05, 22 October 2022
...can cause tendon rupture and inflammation, leading to further weakness and deformity in the hand.
...ment laxity allowing the drift, increased intra-articular pressure causing deformity, and muscle imbalance<ref name=":1">Morco S, Bowden A. [https://www.science
21 KB (3,106 words) - 19:07, 24 November 2021
...Pediatr Orthop B 2007;16(2):98-105.</ref>. Without treatment, the clubfoot deformity causes a lifetime disability. Use of the minimally invasive Ponseti method
3 KB (512 words) - 09:10, 29 July 2021
...arents may stop bringing the child for treatment and any correction in the deformity may recur, thus taking away any of the benefit of treatment. It is importan
These patients may well attend later with a recurrence of deformity.
6 KB (913 words) - 19:21, 9 February 2020
...rmity. The foot may look a little better after pronating, but in fact, the deformity is made worse and the cavus is increased. <ref name=":0" />
...enough moulding, then the child’s foot can slip up inside the cast and the deformity can worsen. It is important to use a thin layer of padding and to make the
8 KB (1,318 words) - 19:15, 2 March 2022
...and detachment of the central slip leads to a Boutonniere deformity. This deformity is characterised by flexion of the proximal interphalangeal joint (PIP) and
...Coons MS, Green SM. [https://europepmc.org/article/med/7559817 Boutonniere deformity]. Hand clinics. 1995 Aug;11(3):387-402.</ref>
15 KB (2,239 words) - 14:25, 4 May 2021
...n [[Spinal Stenosis|spinal stenosis]], neurologic deficit, cervical spinal deformity and instability. Patients can be polysyndromic in their presentation, as we
...esent with fetal alcohol syndrome, Goldenhar syndrome, as well as Sprengel deformity<ref name=":0" />.
8 KB (1,099 words) - 01:16, 24 June 2022
...oot. This is because the foot is flexed across the middle, the “plantaris” deformity
* If Cavus deformity recurs during "Cast Holiday", correct Cavus
5 KB (707 words) - 13:52, 15 February 2022
...s of age.<ref name=":4">Howard J, Sees J, Shrader MW. Management of spinal deformity in cerebral palsy. JPOSNA®. 2019 Nov 3;1(1).</ref>{{#ev:youtube|WiRm0Fj8es
...t have not been found to be a predictor of progression and severity of the deformity.<ref name=":5">Mullender MG, Blom NA, De Kleuver M, Fock JM, Hitters WM, Ho
15 KB (1,995 words) - 18:21, 17 January 2023
...ns are vastly different. In addition, the presentation of a fixed flatfoot deformity flags possible underlying pathologies which could include [[Cerebral Palsy
5 KB (672 words) - 19:06, 3 September 2022
*To correct mal-alignment of a joint due to mal-union or deformity like coxa vara, genu valgum, and genu varum etc.<br>
...s. Many surgeons prefer this procedure for the correction of a dentofacial deformity due to its effectiveness.<br>
8 KB (1,280 words) - 18:35, 17 October 2020
*Neuromuscular deformity
*Rheumatoid Arthritis with severe deformity
5 KB (720 words) - 12:37, 23 August 2019
...f the ankle, at 15 degrees plantarflexion. There was a marked equino-varus deformity of the stump. It was noted by both the patient and the treating team that t
...ulsion with a rigid foot plate. The addition of foot orthosis accommodated deformity and controls shear. Immediate improvement in balance and stride, reduced li
8 KB (1,147 words) - 18:52, 11 April 2020
...22(1):48-53.</ref>]]Pectus carinatum (pigeon chest) refers to a chest wall deformity in which the [[sternum]] protrudes anteriorly. It is less common than pectu
...ficant portion of patients with a family history of a chest wall defect or deformity. In about 25% of cases of pectus carinatum, the patient has a family member
6 KB (933 words) - 06:05, 27 September 2022
...v:youtube|5M4wL-n_c3E|400}}<ref>Dr Thomas McClellan. What is a Boutonnière Deformity? Available from: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5M4wL-n_c3E [last accessed
...14007400 Restoration of the central slip in congenital form of boutonniere deformity: case report]. J Hand Surg Am. 2014 Oct. 39 (10):1978-81. </ref> The pathog
14 KB (2,177 words) - 11:26, 18 August 2022
...extensor tendon]] of the hand can easily be missed until the [[Boutonniere Deformity]] sets in, with its associated functional limitations. The Elson test is a
2 KB (301 words) - 19:53, 31 January 2021
...with congenital deformity in Apert syndrome|Apert hand, a congenital hand deformity|thumb|center|349x349px]]
...ngitudinal growth rates between the digits will lead to [[bone]] and joint deformity if left untreated.<ref name=":2" />
10 KB (1,320 words) - 15:16, 9 January 2023
* [[Claw Hand|Claw deformity]].
* Syndactyly or webspace deformity.
10 KB (1,461 words) - 13:36, 30 August 2023
...ere are few surgical procedures documented for the correction of abduction deformity of the little finger.
...the level of the MCP joint. Rerouting alone does not correct the abduction deformity, and in combination with radialization it does not predictably enhance the
8 KB (1,232 words) - 13:57, 10 September 2021
'''''Coxa vara'''''<u></u> is as a varus deformity of the femoral neck. It is defined as the angle between the neck and shaft
...mal femur. It tends to go unnoticed until walking age is reached, when the deformity results in a leg length difference or abnormal gait pattern.
9 KB (1,275 words) - 00:27, 26 January 2020
...i Score between visits may be an indication that a relapse in the Clubfoot Deformity is occurring<ref name=":0">Africa Clubfoot Training Project. Chapter 4 Afri
...initial Pirani score and number of casts required to correct the clubfoot deformity. A Pirani Scoring 4 or more is likely to require at least four casts, and o
14 KB (2,131 words) - 15:39, 23 September 2022
...a crucial part of the correction of [[Introduction to Clubfoot|clubfoot]] deformity. The cast is needed to maintain the correction that has been achieved by ma
...ing with a foot abduction orthosis is necessary to minimize relapse of the deformity. This video provides a demonstration of doctors casting a baby with club fe
8 KB (1,275 words) - 23:10, 20 February 2022
...ins the same whatever the approach: to provide long-term correction of the deformity resulting in a foot that is fully functional and pain-free.<ref name=":2">D
...ony or soft tissue structures which are tight or misshapen and are causing deformity.<ref name=":3">Bridgens J, Kiely N. [http://www.bmj.com/content/340/bmj.c3
15 KB (2,152 words) - 19:25, 22 October 2022
...f newborn children with idiopathic clubfoot can gain initial correction of deformity with the Ponseti Technique.
The goal is to reduce if not eliminate all elements of the clubfoot deformity, hence leaving a functional / pain- free, normal-looking, plantigrade, mobi
20 KB (3,225 words) - 11:20, 18 August 2022
...99-804 (C)</ref> In most cases, flexion deformities occur bilaterally. The deformity is either temporary or permanent.
* [[Cerebral Palsy Introduction|Cerebral Palsy]] or congenital deformity - hamstring spasticity
19 KB (2,697 words) - 00:47, 9 December 2023
*[http://www.physio-pedia.com/Haglund%27s_deformity Haglund deformity]
...the calcaneus [http://www.physio-pedia.com/Haglund%27s_deformity (Haglund deformity)]. In Haglund disease, impingement occurs during ankle dorsiflexion.<ref na
9 KB (1,365 words) - 11:17, 19 July 2022
...: Surgery & Research. 2020 Feb 1;106(1):S115-23. </ref> It is an adduction deformity or medial deviation of the forefoot at the tarsometatarsal joints (Lisfranc
...medial border of the foot and convexity on the lateral aspect. There is no deformity along the frontal or sagittal planes. The base of the 5th metatarsal appear
12 KB (1,769 words) - 12:27, 20 November 2023
...ill be in low and middle income countries. Without treatment, the clubfoot deformity causes a lifetime of disability as the affected individual experiences pain
* Interpret the Pirani Score to assess and monitor Clubfoot deformity
11 KB (1,554 words) - 19:43, 5 April 2023
...etric pes planus and forefoot pronation<br>• Gait disturbance secondary to deformity<br>• Talonavicular sag in lateral standing radiograph
...tion of the hindfoot results in an Achilles tendon contracture<br>• As the deformity progresses, the fibula abuts against the lateral wall of the calcaneus, cau
7 KB (1,058 words) - 17:52, 21 September 2020
== Contracture and Deformity ==
...o restriction in joint mobility, causing joint stiffness, and later on the deformity.<ref name=":0">Harvey LA, Glinsky JA, Katalinic OM, Ben M. [https://www.res
11 KB (1,599 words) - 23:05, 28 April 2022
...ulation in [[Ponseti method|management of clubfoot]],there is some equinus deformity at ankle which persists. At this stage the total midfoot [[Pirani Score|Pir
...5533.pdf Percutaneous Tendo Achilles Tenotomy in the management of Equinus Deformity in conservatively treated CTEV]. SEAJCRR 2015, JAN-FEB 4, 1</ref>
11 KB (1,625 words) - 12:27, 15 February 2022
...bsorption. These insoles offer minimal correction with no accommodation of deformity. But they are often a good starting point.
...e whole [[Foot Anatomy|foot]] to make contact with the ground surface. The deformity is usually asymptomatic and tends to resolves spontaneously in the first de
21 KB (3,037 words) - 12:18, 31 January 2023
[[File:Madelung's Deformity.jpg|thumb|Madelung's Deformity]]
* [[Madelung's Deformity|Madelung deformity]] of the forearm and the wrist.
10 KB (1,477 words) - 07:25, 26 March 2022
...gle), contracture of the [[Plantar Fasciitis|plantar fascia]], and cock-up deformity of the great toe. This can cause increased weight bearing for the metatars
...view (Accessed 23 April 2020)</ref>. A patient with a new-onset unilateral deformity but without a history of trauma must be evaluated for spinal tumors.
18 KB (2,634 words) - 16:41, 23 October 2023
* A [[Haglund's deformity|Haglund]] deformity is a bony exostosis that extends from the posterior superior calcaneus wher
7 KB (1,031 words) - 11:05, 15 July 2022
...MM, Antonelli D, et al. Electromyography before and after surgery for hip deformity in children with cerebral palsy. A comparison of clinical and electromyogra
3 KB (397 words) - 12:40, 7 April 2023
...commonly seen in hip, [[Flexion Deformity of the Knee|knee]] and [[Flexion Deformity of Elbow|elbow]] joint.[[File:Normal Posture Biomechanics.png|thumb|470x470
6 KB (946 words) - 16:53, 20 November 2022
...per between the fingers, with long-term cases resulting in ulnar claw hand deformity.
[[File:Claw hand.jpg|thumb|400x400px|ulnar claw hand deformity <ref>Symptoms - Claw hand [Internet]. Adam.com. 2022 [cited 2024 Feb 11]. A
8 KB (1,117 words) - 12:04, 19 March 2024
...a normal, unaffected foot<ref name=":5" />. On presentation, the clubfoot deformity is not passively correctable and presents with varying degrees of rigidity<
...ubfoot is not treated or managed successfully, it can progress to a severe deformity causing lifelong impairment affecting participation in activities of daily
24 KB (3,660 words) - 19:10, 22 October 2022
* Equinovarus or [[Equinus Deformity|Equinus deformity]]<ref name=":3" />
...h serial clinical and electrophysiological monitoring. Patients with foot deformity can opt for elongation of the tendon Achilles, osteotomy and capsulotomy<re
12 KB (1,768 words) - 14:18, 7 May 2023
...ur domains. The domains are [[Pain Behaviours|pain]], function, absence of deformity, and [[Range of Motion|range of motion]]<ref name=":1" />.
...ded into [[Activities of Daily Living|daily activities]] and [[gait]]. The deformity domains observes hip flexion, adduction, internal rotation, and extremity l
6 KB (876 words) - 14:03, 11 January 2024
...e likely to produce a severe curve. Recognizing the natural history of the deformity at an early stage can in turn allow appropriate surgical treatment, with th
...sentations. Some congenital abnormalities may be benign, causing no spinal deformity and may remain undetected throughout a lifetime.
17 KB (2,458 words) - 15:25, 9 January 2023
...l]] mobility. It is also known as '''Flesche test'''.<ref>Cervical flexion deformity in ankylosing spondylitis. Available from: https://www.uptodate.com/content
* [[Congenital Spine Deformities|Congenital spinal deformity]]
7 KB (1,025 words) - 01:29, 27 January 2023
...ulosis, and commonly related symptoms are back pain, [[Kyphosis|kyphotic]] deformity of the spine, lower limb weakness, and [[paraplegia]]. <ref name=":0">
...se, site of the lesion, and presence of associated complications including deformity and neurological deficit.
15 KB (2,060 words) - 06:45, 27 July 2023
* Physical assessment - tone, developmental milestones, ROM, deformity/contractures, scoliosis
* Plan of care - educate parents/caregivers, prevent/correct deformity, normalise tone, maintain ROM, monitor normal motor development,
7 KB (939 words) - 20:38, 17 October 2020
* Named for the resulting flexion deformity of the fingertip, which resembles a mallet or hammer
[[File:Swan-neck deformity.jpg|right|frameless|200x200px]]
12 KB (1,757 words) - 11:20, 18 August 2022
...visible while the patient bends. With structural scoliosis, the scoliotic deformity will remain the same as in the standing position. <ref name="[11]">Buckup K
..._the_signs_of_scoliosis.htm (accessed 17 November 2011)</ref> The rotation deformity or rib hump can be measured with a scoliometer. <ref name="[4]" /> <ref nam
8 KB (1,177 words) - 23:14, 26 January 2023
...affects the [[Hand Function|hand]], leading to pain, swelling, stiffness, deformity, and gradual loss of function.<ref>Fife RS, Klippel J. Primer on the rheuma
...n. RA patients often experience hand and wrist problems like inflammation, deformity, pain, weakness, and restricted mobility, resulting in loss of function. Ha
7 KB (1,038 words) - 16:52, 11 January 2024
...ng ligamentous structures and will eventually lead to bony involvement and deformity.
...C4367001/ Posterior tibial tendon dysfunction: an overlooked cause of foot deformity]. Journal of family medicine and primary care. 2015 Jan;4(1):26. Available
28 KB (4,050 words) - 20:27, 15 July 2022
* Shoes with arch support: this will not correct the deformity but will provide additional stability and can result in improved mobility a
...no gold standard grading method for assessing or monitoring the degree of deformity associated with clubfoot.<ref name=":6" />
22 KB (3,065 words) - 05:44, 19 December 2023
Standing with a valgus deformity of approximately 10 degrees greater than normal directs most of the joint c
Knee replacement surgery may be indicated to correct a valgus deformity, especially if it is progressive, is painful, or causes loss of function.
14 KB (2,126 words) - 11:36, 31 December 2023
[[Flexion Deformity of the Knee]]
4 KB (532 words) - 05:49, 17 February 2022
...be.com/watch?v=DxW0rodKOGs (last accessed 29.3.2020)</ref>[[File:Swan-neck deformity.jpg|right|frameless]]
* [[Boutonniere Deformity|Boutonniere]] Deformity
12 KB (1,621 words) - 02:26, 28 January 2023
...H, Struthers P. Barriers experienced by parents of children with clubfoot deformity attending specialised clinics in Uganda. Tropical doctor. 2009 Jan;39(1):15
8 KB (1,139 words) - 13:25, 1 March 2022
...y, the patient was able to ambulate on a pair of crutches and has no joint deformity. The stump has healed with conical shape ready for prosthetic fitting, but
...TENS to the residual limb,Teaching of transfer techniques,Enlightenment on deformity and ensuring prone lying for 30 minutes at least thrice daily. The stump mu
9 KB (1,298 words) - 18:52, 11 April 2020
===== Deformity =====
* The deformity is known as "Policeman's tip hand" or "Porter's tip hand"
22 KB (3,271 words) - 00:23, 10 March 2024
...approximately 250-500 new cases each year. Without treatment, the clubfoot deformity causes a lifelong impairment. Use of the minimally invasive Ponseti method
3 KB (463 words) - 09:10, 29 July 2021
...ocation<ref name=":4" />. Subtalar dislocation may result in a substantial deformity of the foot shape.
...foot when the leg is in a fixed position. It is rare to find obvious foot deformity with posterior or anterior subtalar dislocations.
11 KB (1,631 words) - 12:10, 23 September 2022
** Deformity (severe)
** Deformity:
13 KB (1,730 words) - 18:14, 23 April 2021
...to develop in the foot or ankle. An open [[Wound Healing|wound]] with foot deformity can lead to an infection and even [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Amputations
* Rocker bottom foot deformity
14 KB (1,985 words) - 13:31, 2 December 2021
...approximately 250–500 new cases each year. Without treatment, the clubfoot deformity causes a lifetime disability. Use of the minimally invasive Ponseti method
3 KB (488 words) - 09:10, 29 July 2021
The cavus, adductus, varus and equinus elements of the foot deformity had now all gone, and he was ready for bracing
After the initial corrective stage of treatment all parts of the CAVE deformity had been eliminated, the Pirani score was 0, and Nate’s feet could be pas
8 KB (1,407 words) - 20:13, 5 April 2023
* Prevent or correct deformity reducing pain and maximising function in reach and grasp tasks.
4 KB (513 words) - 09:10, 29 July 2021
...irst depicted in 1580 B.C. when an individual was diagnosed with foot drop deformity preventing dorsiflexion of the foot. This is the most commonly visible sign
...are more often involved". Flexion ''contractures of hip, knee and equines deformity of the ankle are common''.
11 KB (1,598 words) - 05:51, 18 November 2023
=== Kirner deformity ===
...F, et al. [https://radiopaedia.org/articles/Kirner deformity. Kirner deformity.] [Internet]. Radiopaedia.org. 2009 [cited 2023 Nov 18]. </ref>
14 KB (2,097 words) - 14:13, 2 February 2024
* [[Swan-Neck Deformity|Swan Neck Deformity]]: It is the hyperextension of the PIP joint with flexion posture of the D
9 KB (1,382 words) - 15:00, 3 November 2020
...g, and a palpable step-off. The classic deformity seen is the 'dinner fork deformity.'
8 KB (1,245 words) - 10:10, 28 February 2022
...angle at the 1st metatarsal-phalangeal joint (MTP). Because this is a bony deformity a radiograph is the gold standard for diagnosis.<ref name="Lee">Lee KM, Ahn
* An angle >15 degrees is considered a hallux valgus deformity.<ref name="Houck">Houck J, Neville C, Chimenti R. The Foot and Ankle: Phy
12 KB (1,858 words) - 09:29, 25 March 2024
...ly rotated in flexion. An isolated LTD should theoretically result in this deformity. Nevertheless a lot of studies showed that the dorsal radiocarpal ligament
We must investigate the indications for medical treatment, including VISI deformity, if symptoms do not significantly improve within 6 weeks. The goal of medic
9 KB (1,335 words) - 18:12, 25 April 2024
...by congenital or acquired [[Foot Pain|foot]] deformities. If the cause of deformity is not treated, this could lead to impaired body statics. These foot instab
...he shoe to become crooked and bend outwardly. This is the most common foot deformity.<ref name=":3" />
9 KB (1,325 words) - 21:03, 27 January 2022
...rvice for the management of idiopathic congenital talipes equinovarus foot deformity]. Bone & Joint Journal. 2006 Aug 1;88(8):1085-9.</ref>, or the volume of pa
9 KB (1,304 words) - 11:56, 28 February 2022
...25810985/ Posterior tibial tendon dysfunction: An overlooked cause of foot deformity.] Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care [Internet]. 2015;4(1):26.</re
4 KB (613 words) - 09:08, 23 February 2024
*S-Shaped Deformity
*Localized swelling, ecchymosis, deformity, and other skin changes at the fracture site.<ref name="Hart" /><ref name="
20 KB (2,986 words) - 11:46, 4 June 2020
...mity-prevalence-risk-factors-knowledge-and-practice Diabetics-Related Foot Deformity: Prevalence, Risk Factors, Knowledge and Practice]. Trends Anat Physiol 4:
...rs for Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy, Peripheral Artery Disease, and Foot Deformity Among the Population With Diabetes in Beijing, China: A Multicenter, Cross-
16 KB (2,233 words) - 08:08, 23 November 2022
...ents aged 12 to 17 years who present after their parents notice a postural deformity or “hunchbacked” appearance.
* Scheuermann's disease is the most common cause of kyphotic deformity in adolescents.<ref name="Savvidou">Papagelopoulos PJ, Mavrogenis AF, Savvi
25 KB (3,461 words) - 11:35, 12 March 2022
...e pain are interdependent such that the symptoms of one are secondary to a deformity or pathology of the other. This means that hip pathology causes spinal path
4 KB (637 words) - 00:58, 10 December 2023
* [[Swan-Neck Deformity|'''Swan-Neck Deformity''']].
...int]] at night during sleep, for 3 months, decreased pain and improved the deformity associated with DIP joint arthritis.<ref name=":1" />
14 KB (2,014 words) - 09:55, 28 March 2022
No Obvious Deformity
3 KB (439 words) - 00:32, 12 March 2018
* residual deformity
4 KB (597 words) - 10:54, 13 November 2020
...aw Hand]. InStatPearls [Internet] 2019 Apr 9. StatPearls Publishing.</ref> deformity is caused by weakness of the third and fourth lumbricals.
5 KB (737 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
..., it can become a debilitating condition with persistent pain, progressive deformity and joint degeneration.<ref name=":6" /> You can read more about Turf toe [
** G0: stable joint. Pain is present, but no joint deformity.
17 KB (2,339 words) - 23:21, 12 February 2023
...at the larger the overgrowth in the anterior column, the larger the visual deformity of the patient’s spine<ref>Murray DW, Bulstrode CJ. [https://doi.org/10.1
...Motion|range of motion]] is believed to be due to stiffness of the spinal deformity and prolonged bilateral muscle activation<ref name=":5" />. The [[Quadratus
11 KB (1,577 words) - 17:17, 1 June 2021
|Does not reach plantigrade, no additional deformity
5 KB (780 words) - 15:56, 14 April 2023
...Kentish et al, 2011)<br>Spastic hip displacement is the second most common deformity seen in children with Cerebral Palsy (CP) <ref name="Shore">Shore B, Spence
5 KB (681 words) - 20:20, 5 April 2023
The physical exam may reveal pain, swelling, and reduced ROM, and a deformity of the distal forearm, but the direction of volar angulation is difficult t
...he distal radius, causing a cosmetic abnormality known as a ''garden spade deformity.'' It may also narrow the entryway into the carpal tunnel, with resultant '
13 KB (1,868 words) - 07:57, 28 October 2020
Hallux valgus is a common foot disorder. It is a painful deformity at the first metatarsophalangeal joint that is characterised by progressive
* management of the deformity
18 KB (2,599 words) - 00:29, 18 September 2023
...In some cases, particularly with displaced fractures, there may be visible deformity of the affected toe. The toe may appear misaligned, bent, or at an unusual
...the injured toe is conducted to assess for tenderness, swelling, bruising, deformity, and limited range of motion. The patient's medical history is obtained, in
13 KB (1,977 words) - 16:06, 5 September 2023
...t so that there is no neurological damage or irritation, no development of deformity, and no incapacitating pain. With cervical instability (particularly in th
5 KB (687 words) - 11:38, 15 November 2023
...earcher_inbound Design and Analysis of Three-Point Pressure for Varus Foot Deformity.] InJournal of Biomimetics, Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering 2020 (V
# [[File:Varus deformity.jpg|thumb|400x400px|Varus deformity and orthosis.]]Varus deformities
19 KB (2,853 words) - 12:26, 1 November 2022
Hallux Valgus deformity is a complex condition. It has a familial tendency that depends on autosoma
* Congenital deformity
18 KB (2,731 words) - 11:10, 11 August 2023
* Prevent or correct deformity and reduce pain during weight-bearing
* Prevent or correct deformity reducing pain and maximising function in reach and grasp tasks.
10 KB (1,435 words) - 19:54, 5 January 2023
...ected by surgical intervention. Surgery is performed to correct navicular deformity and is dependent on the severity of symptoms when conservative management h
11 KB (1,534 words) - 19:38, 21 April 2023
...in. A [[fracture]] may be the first presenting sign<ref name=":0" />. Bony deformity may be apparent in the long bones or the [[pelvis]] as the condition progre
5 KB (703 words) - 01:30, 23 August 2019
...ing in pressure changes in the skin leading to bunions. A bunion is a bony deformity of the joint at the base of the big toe. The main sign is the big toe point
[[Hallux Valgus]] is the most common foot deformity. It is a progressive foot deformity in which the first [[Foot Anatomy|metatarsophalangeal]] (MTP) joint is affe
14 KB (2,232 words) - 21:52, 15 July 2022
DIP joint dislocations classically present with a deformity at the fingertip. Dorsal, lateral, and volar DIP joint dislocations are all
...’s finger.” The classical signs and symptoms of PIP joint dislocation is a deformity, reduced range of motion, and pain. PIP joint dislocations can be classifie
33 KB (4,851 words) - 12:41, 2 August 2021
...the carpal rows, leading to a condition known as a flexion deformity. The deformity disrupts the normal rotational coupling of the carpal bones, leading to the
.... This causes a dorsal displacement of the distal radius and an adaptive Z-deformity in the carpal bones.<ref>Stoller DW. Midcarpal instabilities. Magnetic reso
16 KB (2,201 words) - 11:08, 16 October 2023
*In displaced extension-type fractures, the so-called ‘S-deformity’ is usually present.<ref name=":1" />
* It is also used to assess varus or valgus deformity and it is more accurate and useful than Baumann’s angle <ref name=":1" /
23 KB (3,287 words) - 09:56, 6 May 2024
...lity of the [[Spine Segmental Assessment|spine]] that causes an observable deformity. Scoliosis is defined by the [[Cobb's angle]] of spine curvature in the cor
...s/PMC4728701/ Relationship between pulmonary function and degree of spinal deformity, location of apical vertebrae and age among adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
14 KB (2,014 words) - 11:18, 2 May 2024
...re.jpg|thumb|volkman's ischemic contracture]]A Volkmann's contracture is a deformity of the hand, fingers, and wrist which occurs as a result of a trauma such a
The deformity seen in this condition can be divided into different levels of severity:
10 KB (1,506 words) - 07:48, 6 December 2023
* Popeye deformity<ref name="p5" />
...Younger patients and female patients who are unwilling to accept cosmetic deformity and athletic patients with frequent cramping may opt for surgical intervent
15 KB (2,141 words) - 14:54, 10 January 2022
* Deformity - Knuckle asymmetry may be observed, and the knuckle may appear to be missi
* Any metacarpal fracture angulation can produce a pseudo-claw deformity.
15 KB (2,130 words) - 13:16, 9 January 2023
...ment between the proximal femoral neck and the epiphysis and the amount of deformity that the protruding anterior metaphyseal prominence presents to the anterio
* degree of slip deformity - seen as substitute for risk of cumulative mechanical damage
24 KB (3,634 words) - 15:05, 15 December 2022
...aking, including mechanism, finger position during injury, the presence of deformity, previous treatment received and subjective sense of stability of the injur
5 KB (667 words) - 14:53, 15 November 2020
...scoliosis in response to idiopathic or other forms of scoliosis or primary deformity/anomaly located in the spine, trunk or extremities or (b) any systemic cond
...l: Official Publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society] [
16 KB (2,343 words) - 21:44, 4 May 2024
...halanx. This significant anatomical relationship can result in a swan neck deformity, characterized by a hyperextended PIPJ and a flexed DIPJ.
...ymour fractures typically result from hyperflexion and present as a mallet deformity with apex dorsal.
18 KB (2,563 words) - 18:25, 7 December 2023
...f the upper extremity with comparisons to contralateral side. Look out for deformity, swelling, and muscle atrophy.
...cases such as heterotopic ossification, intra-articular loose bodies, bony deformity or malunion is suspected in the setting of previous fracture.
11 KB (1,611 words) - 03:40, 3 September 2023
* Any deformity
*Bony deformity / Bony alignment<ref name=":1">Nathan Humphries. Hip Objective Assessment.
12 KB (1,726 words) - 15:00, 15 December 2022
...cavovarus deformity. However, during the later stages of this disease, the deformity can become fixed. Treatment options are, therefore, soft tissue surgeries,
12 KB (1,813 words) - 15:01, 19 September 2022
*To correct and/or prevent deformity
Foot orthotics do not prevent deformity. They provide a better contact of the sole of the foot with the ground. Foo
29 KB (4,373 words) - 10:33, 2 November 2023
...intra-articular causes are due either to intra-articular adhesions or to a deformity secondary to an intra-articular fracture, which mechanically limits the elb
5 KB (750 words) - 16:13, 29 June 2023
...o restriction in joint mobility, causing joint stiffness, and later on the deformity.<ref name=":0">Harvey LA, Glinsky JA, Katalinic OM, Ben M. [https://www.res
[[Flexion Deformity of the Knee|Knee flexion contractures]] develop in the patient using whee
12 KB (1,695 words) - 13:00, 7 April 2023
...d; any attempt to supinate the forearm is resisted. No obvious swelling or deformity can be seen in the injured elbow.
5 KB (817 words) - 10:29, 22 February 2022
...3858/ Measurement of Milwaukee Brace Pad Pressure in Adolescent Round Back Deformity Treatment.] Taher Babaee,Mojtaba Kamyab, Amir Ahmadi, Mohammad Ali Sanjari,
12 KB (1,775 words) - 20:38, 3 April 2021
...joint and surrounding soft tissues that support it may lead to pain, foot deformity (often permanent), and affect gait and mobility. Conditions affecting this
6 KB (897 words) - 12:11, 23 September 2022
...nds to produce flexion at the interphalangeal joint, leading to a claw toe deformity.
8 KB (1,174 words) - 09:55, 28 March 2022
...It has the added benefit of addressing [[Thoracic Hyperkyphosis|kyphotic deformity]] as well as pain<ref name=":6">Papanastassiou ID, Phillips FM, Van Meirhae
...ment and pain when bending or twisting coupled with a loss of height, deformity of the spine - "hunchback" shape then a fracture may be suspected. In most
15 KB (2,177 words) - 01:11, 29 June 2020
# Deformity
...ions, Pattern of breathing, Chest wall/[[Thoracic Anatomy|Thoracic spine]] deformity
11 KB (1,352 words) - 21:41, 5 October 2023
* Splinting, designed to help reduce pain, prevent deformity, or prevent deformity from getting worse. To wear at night, during flare-ups, and when doing hea
15 KB (1,983 words) - 07:40, 3 September 2023
...tis,[[post-traumatic arthritis|ost-traumatic arthritis]], and for moderate deformity of the Knee.
# [[X-Rays|X-rays]]. These images help to determine the extent of damage and deformity of the knee. Several x-rays of the knee are taken to see the pattern of art
13 KB (1,699 words) - 13:55, 11 January 2024
...RI and CT scans<ref>Curnes JT, Oakes WJ, Boyko OB. MR imaging of hindbrain deformity in Chiari II patients with and without symptoms of brainstem compression. A
6 KB (836 words) - 16:24, 12 March 2022
...pointed toe box to be associated with the development of corns, lesser toe deformity and [[Hallux Valgus|hallux valgus]] (bunion)<ref>Menz HB, Morris ME. Footwe
...ed with increased forefoot plantar pressure<ref name=":7" />. A hammer toe deformity can also be observed, where interphalangeal joint become prominent and toes
16 KB (2,447 words) - 11:40, 26 April 2023
...(DIP) and hyperextension of the proximal interphalangeal joint (PIP). This deformity can be caused by overactivity of the PIP extensors or laxity at the volar p
...p with Anchor Suture Augmentation for Treatment of Established Boutonniere Deformity.] Clin Orthop Surg. 2021 Jun;13(2):243-251.</ref>
37 KB (5,530 words) - 10:23, 14 October 2023
* This method prevents deformity of the residual limb by preventing the excessive shift of the muscle during
**equinus varus foot deformity is possible due to the following: a gastrox-soleus and dorsiflexor imbalanc
20 KB (2,910 words) - 16:18, 21 July 2023
...oonan Syndrome.PNG|thumb|NS Typical webbed neck, structural curve with rib deformity.|384x384px|alt=]]Noonan syndrome (NS) is a rare autosomal dominant conditio
* Pectus deformity of the chest with [[Pectus carinatum ( pigeon chest )|pectus carinatum]] (h
14 KB (1,930 words) - 22:30, 10 May 2024
* The deformity is prevented and/or corrected
6 KB (924 words) - 13:26, 17 August 2023
...resulting in an upward (posterior) displacement of the radius and obvious deformity. It is commonly called a “broken wrist” in spite of the fact that the d
...surgeon, who first described it in 1814 by simply looking at the classical deformity before the advent of [[X-Rays|X-rays]]
27 KB (4,003 words) - 13:17, 14 March 2023
...ng in anaesthesia and weakness, which in turn increases risk of injury and deformity. They can occur at presentation, during treatment for leprosy with multi-dr
...th reactions can lead to severe nerve injury with subsequent paralysis and deformity
27 KB (3,758 words) - 13:56, 7 December 2023
*[http://www.lakeviewhealth.org/upload/docs/HaglundsDeformity.pdf Haglund's Deformity] from American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons (2006).
15 KB (2,084 words) - 19:01, 24 September 2016
* Gross deformity may be present, depending on the displacement of the fracture and any assoc
6 KB (958 words) - 15:44, 17 February 2021
* Joint or leg deformity
7 KB (936 words) - 19:08, 18 November 2023
* Research suggests that surgery should be early before deformity of the femoral head develops.
...predict the outcome at the initial stage of the disease before significant deformity has occurred is ideal.
24 KB (3,459 words) - 13:46, 30 July 2023
...their noticeable shortening through fibrosis explains the classic flexion deformity of Volkmann’s Ischaemic contracture.<ref>Pettitt DA, McArthur P. Clinical
7 KB (981 words) - 16:03, 24 October 2020
Hallux valgus is a common foot deformity that occurs with the use of high heels. <ref name=":5" />
...glund's Deformity. The Physiopedia page on [[Haglund's deformity|Haglund's Deformity]] nicely explains the impairment.
28 KB (4,432 words) - 13:04, 30 April 2023
...neus' is present in these patients (''talipes calcaneus'' is defined as "a deformity due to weakness or absence of the calf muscles in which the axis of the cal
8 KB (1,212 words) - 18:07, 25 April 2024
* Protects the foot from additional trauma and deformity<ref name=":3" />
* OR LOPS and foot deformity
20 KB (2,879 words) - 09:43, 4 January 2024
...take. It is recommended to immobilize or position the body part in an anti-deformity stance for the minimum required duration. (Edgar and Brereton 2004; ANZBA 2
...d position for safe immobilization is essentially the opposite of the claw deformity, involving 20-30 degrees wrist extension, 80-90 degrees flexion of MCP join
18 KB (2,476 words) - 14:55, 18 January 2024
* Structural deformity.
7 KB (955 words) - 10:57, 17 October 2023
*Obvious deformity
...ing with or without [[Assistive Devices|assistive device]]: watch for back deformity: [[scoliosis]], [[Low Back Pain Related to Hyperlordosis|lordosis]], [[kyph
21 KB (2,971 words) - 18:42, 17 January 2023
...s/PMC4728701/ Relationship between pulmonary function and degree of spinal deformity, location of apical vertebrae and age among adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
...eption Scale (TAPS): a new tool to evaluate subjective impression of trunk deformity in patients with idiopathic scoliosis. Scoliosis]. 2010 Dec;5(1):6.</ref>.
31 KB (4,551 words) - 14:29, 29 June 2023
...wever, where the alignment of the fracture site is not perfect, a residual deformity may remain.<ref name=":0" />
* Deformity
15 KB (2,099 words) - 12:04, 19 December 2022
| Deformity present with clavicle appearing elevated (acromion depressed), clavicle uns
| Posterior deformity present.<br>
22 KB (3,205 words) - 10:00, 18 August 2022
...limit the proximal movement of the interossous and lumbrical muscles. This deformity causes the patient to have intermetcarpal pain when making a fist. It can t
8 KB (1,211 words) - 17:58, 17 March 2023
* Assess for deformity: scoliosis, kyphosis, loss of lumbar lordosis or hyperlordosis of the lumba
...ring from chronic LBP. It occurs to limit spine motion, stabilize, correct deformity and reduce mechanical forces. There is no consensus if it may function as a
20 KB (2,783 words) - 18:33, 21 March 2024
Neuropathy, foot deformity, and trauma are the most common "triad of causes that interact and ultimate
# foot deformity
27 KB (3,835 words) - 12:13, 22 November 2023
...ic Resonance Imaging of the Cervical Spine Under-Represents Sagittal Plane Deformity in Degenerative Myelopathy Patients. Int J Spine Surg. 2016; 7:10:32.</ref>
MRI may under-represent the respective sagittal plane deformity in patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy. <ref name="Weinberg" /><
15 KB (2,243 words) - 10:15, 24 January 2022
...ded, and the system was suitable for use in a clinic. Neither strength nor deformity was included in the content of the scale, and motion was assessed only in t
7 KB (992 words) - 14:54, 10 January 2022
...further weakening of neck muscles, it should be initiated early to prevent deformity, compression, muscle contractures, worsening of myelopathy, neurological sy
7 KB (917 words) - 19:25, 23 April 2021
...wrist and digit extensors are often paralysed leading to the dropped wrist deformity.<ref name="pala" />
8 KB (1,146 words) - 17:12, 22 April 2022
* '''Femoral retrotorsion''' (lateral femoral torsion): a deformity that ranges from a lack of typical femoral medial torsion to a true lateral
A referral is warranted if the patient exhibits moderate to severe deformity, lack of resolution or worsening with time, pain, or functional impairments
17 KB (2,359 words) - 10:37, 25 November 2023
...ndirect decompression of the neural elements, restore lordosis and correct deformity<ref name=":1">Mobbs, R. J., Phan, K., Malham, G., Seex, K., & Rao, P. J. (2
* Lumbar degenerative spinal deformity including symptomatic [[spondylolisthesis]] and degenerative [[scoliosis]]<
17 KB (2,420 words) - 11:56, 24 April 2024
...raphic displacement of the vertebra associated with neurologic deficit and deformity.
...ic loads so there is no initial or additional neurologic deficit, no major deformity, and no incapacitating pain."<ref>Panjabi MM. [https://www.sciencedirect.co
16 KB (2,238 words) - 12:19, 22 November 2023
...popping" followed instantly by severe [[Pain Assessment|pain]]. A physical deformity with ipsilateral shortening/hip flexion, adduction and internal rotation wi
...ion domain consists of seven items with a range of 0-47 points, absence of deformity has 1 item with 4 points, and ROM has 2 items with 5 points<ref name=":9">H
21 KB (2,919 words) - 21:03, 9 January 2024
=== Deformity of the spine ===
Deformity of the spine with muscle spasm and severe limitation of move
27 KB (3,864 words) - 11:24, 29 August 2023
*Prevent, Accommodate or Correct Skeletal Deformity
7 KB (1,069 words) - 12:54, 7 April 2023
*Structural spinal deformity
*A posture deformity in flexion or a deformity with a lateral pelvic tilt, possibly a slight limp, may be seen.
25 KB (3,634 words) - 23:31, 18 December 2023
...e medial longitudinal [[Arches of the Foot|arch of the foot]], heel valgus deformity, and medial [[Talus|talar]] prominence.<ref name=":0">Troiano G, Nante N, C
* Tibial torsional deformity
31 KB (4,669 words) - 09:18, 4 January 2024
...]] and CT scans<ref>Curnes JT, Oakes WJ, Boyko OB. MR imaging of hindbrain deformity in Chiari II patients with and without symptoms of brainstem compression. A
7 KB (1,051 words) - 11:57, 26 December 2021
...sfunction following the operation and later complications including spinal deformity and hip dislocation<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" />. Scoliosis is general
* Straight: adequate trunk and head control without fixed orthopaedic deformity.
23 KB (3,256 words) - 20:19, 5 April 2023
* Prevention of deformity
...he body has just been grafted. Even then, the area must be kept in an anti-deformity position<ref name=":3" />.
16 KB (2,297 words) - 18:25, 9 January 2024
...range from decreasing muscular strength to muscular atrophy and positional deformity.
7 KB (1,072 words) - 16:51, 9 May 2023
* Ulnar claw hand deformity: Injury to the ulnar nerve at the distal region at wrist level with the sig
9 KB (1,366 words) - 14:41, 18 December 2020
** Deformity around knee
** Displaced - > 2mm separation, step deformity noted
17 KB (2,331 words) - 00:06, 11 January 2023
...use of the limb. <ref name="NIAMS" /> Soft tissue swelling and/or visible deformity could be another sign of a fracture.<ref name="NIAMS" />
9 KB (1,281 words) - 21:08, 16 June 2020
...plegia is by far the most common type in clinical practice. True [[Equinus Deformity|equinus]] is noted in the stance phase of gait because of the spasticity an
...tages, are very difficult to don and doff and in many cases, they hide the deformity rather than correct it.<br>Children with CP are prone to develop deformitie
24 KB (3,789 words) - 16:58, 22 May 2023
...m is used based on the amount of bone loss or severity of the humeral head deformity. The incidence of Hill-Sachs lesion in patients with anterior shoulder inst
20 KB (2,736 words) - 16:37, 25 December 2023
...endings and a joint space which narrows.<br>Degree IV: Large osteophytes, deformity of bone endings, narrowing joint space, sclerosis and cysts.
21 KB (2,997 words) - 16:29, 9 May 2024
...muscle strength testing]] and [[Range of Motion|range of motion]]. Obvious deformity, known as "Popeye sign", might be observed with rupture of long head tendon
9 KB (1,385 words) - 13:09, 14 March 2023
...ot is more vulnerable to physical and thermal trauma and predisposes it to deformity.<ref>Adams OP, Herbert JR, Howitt C, Unwin N. [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.
*** causes contracture of the fascial structures, which can lead to joint deformity of the foot<ref name=":6" />
20 KB (2,647 words) - 05:13, 13 November 2023
* visible deformity if the fracture is displaced
9 KB (1,228 words) - 17:27, 1 July 2020
...rythematoses, scleroderma, acquired deformity e.g. burns, and neck flexion deformity. <ref name=":1" /> <ref name=":3" />
18 KB (2,474 words) - 21:36, 15 February 2021
...sent with complaints of dorsal hand pain, swelling, and sometimes possible deformity in the setting of one of the mechanisms typically associated with this inju
8 KB (1,273 words) - 16:41, 25 September 2022
...sociated with rapid hind limb growth rather than a specific primary spinal deformity.<ref name=":1" />
Any deformity of the spine can cause weakness in a horse’s thoracolumbar spine and, thu
18 KB (2,628 words) - 11:48, 18 August 2022
...eals. A heel wedge may also be used in patient's with fixed platar flexion deformity to increased base of support and improve balance.
8 KB (1,219 words) - 09:10, 29 July 2021
...s/PMC4728701/ Relationship between pulmonary function and degree of spinal deformity, location of apical vertebrae and age among adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
*History of deformity because of structural [[kyphosis]] in adolescence
38 KB (5,373 words) - 11:21, 28 August 2023
...ess than one in ten babies with plagiocephaly have a severe and persistent deformity, and they may need to be treated with helmet therapy<ref name=":3" /><ref>W
9 KB (1,227 words) - 08:03, 2 April 2023
Prevention of contracture and deformity requires daily passive stretching of joints, muscles, and soft tissues at r
7 KB (1,067 words) - 13:21, 10 December 2023
...rted to have strong enough correlation with activities of daily living and deformity to maintain the validity of the modified JTHFT. <ref>Davis Sears E, Chung K
7 KB (1,001 words) - 17:45, 3 January 2022
...ediatric vertebral column which can withstand injuries without evidence of deformity, these are only seen in the younger age group<ref name=":22" />. SCIWORA w
9 KB (1,360 words) - 11:31, 15 November 2023
* Restore, or maintain muscle strength, and prevent muscle shortening and deformity
* Splints as needed, prevent deformity and contractures
18 KB (2,305 words) - 13:24, 13 December 2023
...c ([http://www.physio-pedia.com/Osteoporosis osteoporosis], osteomalacia), deformity ([http://www.physio-pedia.com/Kyphosis kyphosis], [http://www.physio-pedia.
10 KB (1,299 words) - 12:41, 25 April 2020
* Prevention / correction of deformity
* Can prevent further deformity
18 KB (2,546 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...metatarsophalangeal joints. This is often seen in clinical practice, the deformity and pain can deteriorate gait function and decrease quality of life<ref nam
*Majority seem to be related to foot and [[Ankle & Foot|ankle]] deformity
18 KB (2,521 words) - 23:33, 13 August 2023
| Some sufferers report swelling, mild effusion and deformity
Deformity
26 KB (3,724 words) - 12:20, 16 April 2024
At each brace check-up visit, check for any signs of recurrence of deformity:
9 KB (1,491 words) - 14:27, 15 February 2022
...ally wish to go into a position of comfort, which is generally a [[Flexion deformity|flexion pattern]]. Developing scar tissue will result in shortened muscle l
'''Anti-Deformity Positioning:'''
19 KB (2,742 words) - 12:12, 25 November 2022
* Prevention and Correction of Contracture & Deformity <ref>Singh KA, Shah H, Joseph B. [https://online.boneandjoint.org.uk/doi/ab
9 KB (1,178 words) - 18:38, 10 November 2022
* Leg length discrepancy or angular deformity<ref name=":3" />
10 KB (1,456 words) - 08:40, 5 April 2024
...ment for Peyronies disease results in reduced penile pain, improved penile deformity and increased erectile function.<ref name=":3" /> At present these results
20 KB (2,965 words) - 12:17, 22 July 2022
2. [[Pelvis|Pelvic]] or passage size: The shape and deformity of the pelvis has been implicated in labor dystocia. The female pelvis has
10 KB (1,406 words) - 12:14, 20 November 2023
*Preventing or accommodating skeletal deformity
10 KB (1,536 words) - 10:23, 2 November 2023
* Skull and jaw deformity
10 KB (1,436 words) - 06:04, 26 March 2023
** Deformity:
10 KB (1,339 words) - 14:35, 7 December 2023
...single or repeated attacks of rheumatic fever that results in rigidity and deformity and progressive fibrosis of heart valves. Over 2 to 3 decades, valvular ste
11 KB (1,553 words) - 11:46, 3 August 2022
...ders are used for children with good head control and minimal to no spinal deformity. Prone standers are similar to supine standers except that the anterior bod
11 KB (1,566 words) - 10:13, 8 November 2023
Although majority of the injuries resulting in hand deformity and malfunction are due to the involvement of the extrinsic muscles, intrin
12 KB (1,871 words) - 14:47, 24 June 2023
*Obvious deformity.
12 KB (1,651 words) - 11:13, 16 November 2023
...dge, biconcavity, or crush compression) and further by the <u>'''degree of deformity'''</u> (grades I, II). <ref name=":3">Eastell R, Cedel SL, Wahner HW, Riggs
* Grade I refers to 3 SD < deformity < 4 SD and grade 2 deformity > 4 SD from the normal range for each vertebra. <ref name=":3" />
30 KB (4,259 words) - 19:40, 11 February 2024
#*Asymmetric deformity progression
...esis in the treatment of congenital absence of the fibula with severe limb deformity. Journal of children's orthopaedics. 2017 Aug 1;11(4):318-25.</ref>
22 KB (3,156 words) - 15:23, 9 January 2023
Musculoskeletal pain and deformity can often be improved with physiotherapy interventions including neuromuscu
9 KB (1,275 words) - 10:28, 2 November 2023
...no evidence as yet that splinting maintains function long-term or prevents deformity.
10 KB (1,348 words) - 20:04, 21 October 2022
*Zone III: Disruption of the central slip, also called a Boutonnière deformity or jammed finger. This is characterised by a flexed position of the PIP joi
* [[Boutonniere Deformity|Boutonnière Deformity]]<ref name=":5" />
31 KB (4,793 words) - 09:57, 12 December 2022
* May be swelling, stiffness, deformity, and tenderness of the PIP, MCP wrist, knee joints, referred to as synoviti
* Deformity, pain, weakness and restricted mobility resulting in loss of function.<ref
32 KB (4,389 words) - 11:20, 18 August 2022
...e of motion]], crepitus with movement, joint effusion, and/or joint space deformity, and seek medical attention. <ref name=":0" />
...ctors leading to knee osteoarthritis. A static varus, but not valgus, knee deformity is correlated with tibiofemoral knee osteoarthritis. Individuals who displa
27 KB (3,985 words) - 03:38, 3 September 2023
...d by epistaxis. The condition lead to a collapsed nose bridge, saddle-nose deformity, and nasal congestion.<ref name=":1" />
10 KB (1,439 words) - 20:13, 12 October 2023
*Traumatic hallux valgus deformity
10 KB (1,453 words) - 20:59, 15 July 2022
** Complaints of pain, deformity, stiffness and/or limp
...due to acetabular dysplasia, femoroacetabular impingement, varus or valgus deformity<ref name=":6" />.
22 KB (3,098 words) - 03:29, 3 September 2023
|deformity of bone (altered shape)
...erythema, evidence of trauma, muscle atrophy, skin abnormalities and joint deformity.
22 KB (3,082 words) - 11:36, 15 November 2023
...n attempting to stand or walk. When it is a displaced fracture, an obvious deformity may be noticeable. Also, disability such as flat foot is common in Pott's
11 KB (1,655 words) - 10:33, 10 December 2022
...n of motion. Strain injuries of the quadriceps may present with an obvious deformity such as a bulge or defect in the muscle belly.<ref name=":3">Kary JM. [http
12 KB (1,758 words) - 10:51, 16 May 2023
...on. Of clinical importance is altered spinal canal dimensions due to fixed deformity and osteophyte formation.
11 KB (1,687 words) - 02:52, 29 November 2022
...th of muscles results in contracture of the hip adductors or hip adduction deformity.
12 KB (1,751 words) - 19:59, 7 January 2024
* Observation: improper gait, spinal deformity, foot abnormality indicating sacral neuropathy, occult spinal abnormalities
12 KB (1,622 words) - 20:07, 5 April 2023
* Deformity.<ref name=":0">Crist B., Della Rocca G., Murtha Y. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm
11 KB (1,469 words) - 08:40, 11 December 2022
*[[Haglund's deformity|Haglund's deformity]] (with or without bursitis): symptomatic osseous posterior-superior promin
...x, D., et al. "A new radiologic measurement for the diagnosis of Haglund's deformity." Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy 13.1 (1991): 39-44. (level of evidence: I
29 KB (4,186 words) - 05:44, 30 March 2022
...ange of Motion: Shoulder flexion|Passive]] range of motion (knee [[Flexion Deformity of the Knee|flexion]] & [[Knee Extension Resistance Test|extension]])<ref n
11 KB (1,458 words) - 13:27, 22 December 2022
[[File:Hallux valgus 2.jpeg|thumb|Hallux Valgus deformity]]
* Tight and narrow footwear is linked to the development of hallux valgus deformity, or bunion.
21 KB (3,058 words) - 11:44, 20 November 2023
*Deformity
*Obvious deformity
26 KB (3,778 words) - 06:56, 15 October 2023
...n starts with the visual inspection of the skin, soft tissue, visible bony deformity, skin lacerations, muscle contusion and neurovascular damage<ref name=":3">
11 KB (1,538 words) - 12:01, 28 June 2023
...ard.edu/LearningLab/musculo/Leung.pdf</ref><br> <br>'''Late''' <br> • Bony deformity<br> • Gait disturbances<br>• Muscle atrophy<br> • Leg length discrepa
12 KB (1,734 words) - 20:58, 30 June 2020
...common movement disorders seen in CP. [[Spasticity]] causes joint and bone deformity, functional loss and pain, and is the prime challenge in managing CP.<ref n
12 KB (1,608 words) - 16:39, 7 December 2023
* Fixed flexion deformity at the knee
14 KB (1,958 words) - 17:52, 7 May 2024
** Mild to moderate bone deformity
13 KB (1,755 words) - 11:20, 25 April 2023
*Deformity of the heel or plantar arch: Secondary to the displacement of the lateral c
Extraarticular fractures with a substantial hindfoot varus or valgus deformity (>10°) and those with significant flattening, broadening, or shortening of
23 KB (3,194 words) - 16:50, 11 April 2022
* Correct or accommodate deformity
14 KB (1,840 words) - 09:05, 28 July 2023
...lised on lateral radiography. An LTIL tear most commonly results in a VISI deformity.<ref name=":8" />
...phoid fractures, where a dorsal intercalcated segmental instability (DISI) deformity tends to appear rather late after the first traumatic injury.<ref name=":8"
27 KB (3,860 words) - 15:01, 31 August 2023
*[[Swan-Neck Deformity|Swan-neck]] deformity
22 KB (3,048 words) - 22:09, 28 September 2023
* [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Haglund%27s_deformity Haglund's Deformity]
12 KB (1,659 words) - 16:34, 10 August 2023
Femoral shaft fractures are readily identified injuries due to thigh deformity and instability; however, occasionally, these injuries are not evident, and
11 KB (1,651 words) - 02:48, 11 December 2022
* deformity
14 KB (1,934 words) - 08:07, 6 September 2020
* The aim is to correct the femoral deformity and stabilise the epiphysis while protecting the femoral head blood supply
* Indicated for more severe deformity with a slip greater than 30 to 45 degrees<ref name=":12" />
38 KB (5,120 words) - 15:17, 14 January 2024
..., gout, aseptic bone necrosis of the scaphoid or lunate bones, or Madelung deformity (a form of misalignment) can also lead to carpal instability. <ref name="Re
13 KB (1,833 words) - 11:55, 21 September 2022
...is a localized, sharp, posterior angulation called a gibbus. This kyphotic deformity is usually structural and often results from an anterior wedging of the bod
13 KB (1,793 words) - 12:44, 27 May 2023
* Penile deformity<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" />.
13 KB (1,844 words) - 08:45, 25 July 2022
...ts and passive stretching may be considered in cases where contracture and deformity are progressive. Grade of recommendation C
* Botulinum Neurotoxin Therapy (BoNT) may be considered to reduce tone and deformity in patients with focal spasticity. Grade of recommendation B
39 KB (5,279 words) - 00:38, 24 August 2022
...Chronic spasticity is associated with contracture, abnormal posturing and deformity, muscle weakness, functional limitations and disability<ref>O’Dwyer NJ, A
#* Serial casts may be used for patients at risk of contractures and deformity<ref name=":11" />.
26 KB (3,576 words) - 11:24, 24 May 2022
...h and fifth metacarpal pain is related to hamate injuries; even metacarpal deformity may be an indirect sign of the body of the hamate fracture.
12 KB (1,793 words) - 15:46, 31 May 2022
...f the hand, wrist, and knee joints. This causes pain, swelling, stiffness, deformity and unsteadiness at the level of the joint<ref>Rheumatoid arthritis. Nation
13 KB (1,880 words) - 20:36, 7 January 2023
**Palpation (pain/deformity/swelling)
13 KB (1,786 words) - 18:27, 7 December 2023
The aim of medical management is to manage muscle contractions and limit deformity
13 KB (1,766 words) - 23:52, 10 March 2022
...classified according to Root et al, determine if the degree of structural deformity is associated with the degree of compensations and finally to measure subta
# Higher than normal longitudinal arch and pes cavus deformity
26 KB (3,907 words) - 02:31, 18 November 2022
...iffness, joint swelling, joint redness, joint warmth, joint pain and joint deformity.<ref name="Stephen">Stephen J, et al. Joint tenderness overview. DSHI syste
16 KB (2,455 words) - 18:42, 24 May 2022
* Valgus knee deformity
13 KB (2,033 words) - 12:18, 21 September 2023
* Deformity
14 KB (1,819 words) - 23:43, 25 January 2023
...t are causing or already caused neurologic injury, chronic pain, or spinal deformity or can give the patient a high risk for emerging these necessitate treatmen
12 KB (1,876 words) - 21:45, 20 October 2020
# '''Assess for Deformity'''
...ss, decreased range of movement, increase pain and long term impairment or deformity.<ref name=":3" /> The '[[Peace and Love Principle]]' includes the full rang
30 KB (4,278 words) - 23:43, 25 January 2023
* Joints or deformity of at least 1 of 10 selected joints
15 KB (2,107 words) - 10:15, 24 January 2022
...ion segment stiffness in with normal external loads may cause pain, spinal deformity or damage to the neurological structures. <ref name="p9">Davarian S. et al.
33 KB (5,055 words) - 12:01, 24 April 2024
...olling walker during gait in adult degenerative scoliosis patients]. Spine deformity. 2020 Aug;8(4):717-23.</ref><ref>Bradley SM, Hernandez CR. [https://pubmed.
16 KB (2,540 words) - 22:35, 19 June 2023
* preventing / correcting deformity
13 KB (1,829 words) - 12:12, 13 May 2023
...es include the toes being pulled up into a hammer toe or claw foot flexion deformity. These will cause abnormal bony prominences and pressure points, such as on
...esis in the treatment of congenital absence of the fibula with severe limb deformity]. Journal of children's orthopaedics. 2017 Aug 1;11(4):318-25.</ref>.
30 KB (4,517 words) - 10:23, 19 November 2022
...stal part) of the toe for the correct treatment, and to prevent nail plate deformity. Pain from the fluid build up under the nail, and irritation, can hinder th
18 KB (2,853 words) - 12:59, 27 February 2023
...fractures in adolescents can have devastating consequences such as spinal deformity, [[scoliosis]] and [[syringomyelia]]. <ref name=":8" />
...ve treatments are recommended for unstable burst fractures to correct the deformity. <ref name=":9" />
29 KB (4,213 words) - 11:30, 12 March 2023
..., P. [https://doi.org/10.1080/02841850801935567 The prevalence of cam-type deformity of the hip joint: a survey of 4151 subjects of the Copenhagen Osteoarthriti
15 KB (2,208 words) - 10:38, 30 June 2023
...racture|lumbar spine fracture]], [[Congenital Spine Deformities|structural deformity]], inflammatory disorder, [[Lumbar Radiculopathy|radicular syndrome]], or
16 KB (2,344 words) - 06:53, 12 May 2024
...ref> Weakness in the ankle and foot dorsiflexors results in an equinovarus deformity. Sometimes referred to as steppage gait, which is a tendency of a person w
14 KB (2,092 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...lafsson Y, Saraste H, Al-Dabbagh Z. Brace treatment in neuromuscular spine deformity. J Pediatr Orthop. 1999; 19: 376-379.</ref>.
13 KB (1,824 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
* stenosis associated with the deformity
13 KB (1,759 words) - 14:43, 29 June 2023
...hase, relatively acellular collagen-rich chords remain causing contracture deformity.
15 KB (2,070 words) - 17:55, 16 October 2023
...remity. Pain and swelling in the forearm or wrist are common. Bruising and deformity in the wrist or forearm are also possible<ref>Nelson DL. Wrist Fracture [In
...fractures can be classified based on their clinical appearance and typical deformity. Dorsal displacement, dorsal angulation, dorsal comminution and radial shor
32 KB (4,507 words) - 11:40, 22 November 2023
* Often a distinct deformity or hollow exists where the pectoralis muscle will move medial.
14 KB (1,991 words) - 17:55, 26 June 2023
...posture. On assessment no redness, warmth or swelling noted, no bruise or deformity noted. There was marked tenderness on the anterior aspect of the left shoul
14 KB (2,153 words) - 00:54, 22 June 2023
* visible deformity;
15 KB (2,120 words) - 13:56, 11 January 2024
*** Runner with a Haglund’s deformity
16 KB (2,553 words) - 01:53, 25 June 2023
...one lower extremity without any shortening of the osseous components. The deformity is derived from admirable movements at the hip, knee, and or ankle.
17 KB (2,411 words) - 18:56, 28 January 2023
#Severe talus subluxation, severe valgus or varus deformity
...n" />.<br><br>"If an abnormal ADTA or LDTA is present (sagittal or coronal deformity), the centre of rotation of angulation (CORA) is measured. The CORA is the
42 KB (6,068 words) - 13:33, 11 January 2024
* deformity
17 KB (2,230 words) - 03:37, 13 May 2024
...as early as possible and should focus on the prevention of an equinus foot deformity. <ref>Cornwall R, Radomisli TE. Nerve injury in traumatic dislocation of th
16 KB (2,388 words) - 20:48, 15 March 2022
...lp to control the pain and stiffness and may reduce or prevent significant deformity.<ref name=":1" />
*Hatchet deformity<ref name="p6" />
34 KB (4,865 words) - 11:38, 14 October 2023
...spine—is well known to develop in the thoracic spine and may cause spinal deformity. eg [[Scheuermann's Kyphosis|Scheuermann’s]] disease, [[Posture]] related
20 KB (2,892 words) - 13:28, 9 April 2024
* Penile deformity
19 KB (2,834 words) - 15:32, 31 January 2024
|Varus deformity of the carpus
|Valgus deformity of the carpus
38 KB (5,860 words) - 22:00, 4 January 2023
Dropped head syndrome (DHS) is a relatively rare cervical kyphotic deformity with symptoms that include: neck pain, restrictions to ambulation, and impa
17 KB (2,490 words) - 04:54, 30 January 2023
...s type of injury produces a very characteristic sign called ''Waiter's tip deformity'' due to loss of the lateral rotators of the shoulder, arm flexors, and han
20 KB (2,786 words) - 00:15, 24 March 2024
* structural mobility deficits in the form of fixed deformity after complex fractures or excessive scarring around the gunshot injury (ma
17 KB (2,269 words) - 12:56, 1 May 2024
* An intrascaphoid angle greater than 35 degrees (humpback deformity)
18 KB (2,659 words) - 11:47, 21 February 2022
...loss of range of motion throughout the spine. This can lead to progressive deformity and the change in posture. Not only that, these painful conditions affect o
19 KB (2,649 words) - 11:05, 24 October 2023
...ible. Swelling and heat are palpable. Type III fractures may cause visible deformity. The patient has limited active elbow extension/flexion and forearm pronati
20 KB (3,032 words) - 16:48, 23 March 2023
...e a classic finding in DMD<ref name="AH15">Medlineplus., 2014. Contracture deformity [online]. [viewed 2 October 2014]. Available from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/m
...anual wheelchair as walking becomes difficult may be helpful in preventing deformity and preserving independent mobility.<ref>Tink Martin, Mary Kessler. Neurolo
46 KB (6,845 words) - 03:28, 16 May 2023
...the history raises concerns that there may be non-spinal pain, structural deformity, widespread neurological disorder or serious spinal pathology it is appropr
17 KB (2,476 words) - 11:36, 28 August 2023
*Haglund's deformity
...idfoot motions. Laterally, the peroneal tendon is assessed for tenderness, deformity, or subluxation. The sural nerve is evaluated for sensitivity. Posteriorly,
37 KB (5,268 words) - 10:23, 19 July 2022
** Dunn lateral view shows the deformity present on the anterolateral side
** Frog-leg position shows the deformity present on the anterior side.<ref name=":19">Pandya R. Femoroacetabular Imp
37 KB (5,283 words) - 12:17, 19 March 2024
There is often no obvious deformity, erythema, sign of inflammation, or limitation of movement. Direct pressure
18 KB (2,520 words) - 20:53, 15 July 2022
...nimum 2-year postoperative complication rates associated with adult spinal deformity surgery. Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine, 25(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.31
17 KB (2,387 words) - 23:55, 23 November 2022
...lower limb alignment and joint orientation. In: Paley D (ed) Principles of deformity correction. Berlin:Springer. 2002. p. 1–18.</ref> <ref>Gage JR. Gait
17 KB (2,493 words) - 11:51, 3 May 2024
...ment for Peyronies disease results in reduced penile pain, improved penile deformity and increased erectile function.<ref name=":5">Milios JE, Ackland TR, Green
21 KB (2,985 words) - 13:53, 29 January 2024
*Step deformity noted at L5
17 KB (2,454 words) - 12:30, 17 October 2023
* Prevents hyperextension deformity of the MCP joints
20 KB (2,783 words) - 00:41, 10 February 2023
* If there is a relationship between the amount of structural deformity and foot kinematic compensations during gait
21 KB (3,047 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...ildren and adults with neurodisability. 2019.</ref> <ref>Sato, H. Postural deformity in children with cerebral palsy: Why it occurs and how is it managed. ''Phy
17 KB (2,540 words) - 11:05, 12 March 2024
...ntrol [[Biomechanics|biomechanical]] alignment, correct or accommodate the deformity, protect and support an injury to increase mobility and decrease pain. <re
23 KB (3,130 words) - 07:36, 11 February 2023
...e of symptoms and components of the syndrome over a period of years. Joint deformity and ankylosis, as well as sacroiliitis and spondylitis, may occur with chro
20 KB (2,835 words) - 15:08, 27 June 2023
*[[Haglund's deformity|Haglund deformity]] - this is a prominence of the calcaneus that can cause bursitis between t
42 KB (6,070 words) - 13:56, 29 January 2024
...Corben L, Rawicki HB, Blackburn C, Hoare B, et al. Surgery for equinovarus deformity in Friedreich’s ataxia improves mobility and independence. Clin Orthop Re
23 KB (3,113 words) - 16:33, 26 November 2020
...intain mobility and strength, relieve symptoms, prevent or decrease spinal deformity, and improve overall function and quality of life. <ref name="p1" /> T
22 KB (3,164 words) - 21:22, 1 September 2023
...thing for the hands and feet. Splinting may be of benefit to prevent deformity.
22 KB (3,201 words) - 16:28, 9 May 2024
...nation (capillary refill and lower extremity pulses), inspect the skin for deformity, edema, or ecchymosis, and range of motion to determine if there is a dispr
21 KB (3,193 words) - 14:14, 1 June 2020
...king, looking for postural abnormalities. They may present with an obvious deformity such as a bulge or defect in the muscle belly.
22 KB (3,371 words) - 02:18, 5 December 2022
...ts the supporting structures of the body against the injury or progressive deformity, irrespective of the attitude (erect, lying, squatting or stooping) in whic
22 KB (3,161 words) - 23:48, 18 December 2023
...needed, we will focus on decompression of the spinal cord and nerve roots. Deformity prevention by maintaining or supplementing spinal stability will be another
22 KB (3,204 words) - 14:53, 20 November 2023
*'''Equinus''' - [[Equinus Deformity|Equinus]] foot has the inability to place the foot 10 degrees closer to the
22 KB (3,374 words) - 21:20, 24 January 2023
...tonia can cause severe pain, reduced quality of life, loss of function and deformity. In the most severe cases hypertonia can completely stop joint movement. Th
23 KB (3,396 words) - 15:34, 21 March 2023
* Subacromial Pain (ONLY if suspect a structural deformity or is unresponsive to treatment);
22 KB (3,256 words) - 13:12, 24 February 2022
...on for amputation: Peripheral arterial disease, trauma, tumour, congenital deformity
24 KB (3,515 words) - 10:53, 13 October 2023
...l: official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society. 2
24 KB (3,346 words) - 01:19, 3 April 2024
...de toe inserts '''modelled in silicone rubber can be added when a claw-toe deformity is present.<ref name=":0" />
21 KB (3,008 words) - 18:25, 9 January 2024
...igger Points:''' Commonly happen in individuals who have a severe postural deformity and when an entire body quadrant is involved.<ref name=":9" /> Secondary tr
22 KB (3,121 words) - 23:55, 19 January 2023
The classical sign of erb's palsy is called '''Waiter's tip deformity'''. This is due to loss of the lateral rotators of the shoulder, arm flexor
21 KB (3,157 words) - 18:59, 8 March 2024
...cal findings could include abnormal position of the lower limbs and pelvic deformity or pelvic instability. With avulsion injuries, there is often pain associat
26 KB (3,813 words) - 23:30, 3 December 2022
...ate handling of fractured bone to promote proper healing and prevention of deformity.<ref name=":2" />
42 KB (6,074 words) - 20:41, 26 April 2022
...s, decreased range of movement, increased pain and long term impairment or deformity. The '[[Peace and Love Principle]]' includes the full range of soft tissue
Muscle weakness, contractures, deformity and pain can impact on mental health following peripheral nerve injury. Chr
52 KB (7,519 words) - 11:45, 3 August 2022
* Prevents deformity
24 KB (3,365 words) - 21:08, 3 March 2023
* prevention of deformity
26 KB (3,640 words) - 00:40, 7 May 2024
...tudy.] Spinal Cord. 2021 Aug;59(8):925-32.</ref> They can lead to pain and deformity, and ultimately, contribute to decreased levels of independence.<ref>Perrou
25 KB (3,462 words) - 18:29, 18 April 2023
...t so that there is no neurological damage or irritation, no development of deformity, and no incapacitating pain.<ref name="Olson et al">K.A. Olson, D. Joder, D
24 KB (3,342 words) - 11:41, 15 November 2023
* Commonly happens in case of severe postural deformity where initially primary TrPs are multiple, so secondary multiple TrPs are o
25 KB (3,435 words) - 13:53, 29 January 2024
# less common findings (deformity etc.)
26 KB (3,860 words) - 22:31, 15 March 2024
* Assessment of flexible and fixed hip joint deformity
27 KB (3,601 words) - 12:19, 21 September 2023
*AIS is also noted as the most common spinal deformity seen by primary care physicians, pediatricians, and spinal surgeons<ref>11.
* Vertebral tenderness or deformity
50 KB (7,204 words) - 03:12, 31 May 2022
* Penile deformity
30 KB (4,286 words) - 07:00, 30 January 2023
* Prevention of deformity
26 KB (3,747 words) - 17:01, 17 January 2023
** If the employee has facial hair or facial deformity that would interfere with q mask-to-face seal for an N95 respirator.
32 KB (4,698 words) - 13:12, 2 May 2024
...is spinal decompression but these vary mostly due to location and type of deformity of the stenosis as well presence of instability. Surgical options are only
27 KB (3,850 words) - 11:15, 10 May 2024
* Joint Contractures: lead to pain, deformity, loss of function, decreased levels of independence and lower quality of li
26 KB (3,756 words) - 05:18, 5 August 2022
* Postural asymmetry and risk of fixed deformity
24 KB (3,502 words) - 15:27, 7 May 2024
* Minimise the risk of growth arrest and femur and tibia deformity
29 KB (4,132 words) - 14:53, 15 March 2021
...ue overload. An example of this can be seen in elbows with a cubitus varus deformity which can be caused after malunion of a supracondylar humeral fracture in c
31 KB (4,449 words) - 12:58, 7 May 2024
# Interpret the Pirani Score to assess and monitor clubfoot deformity
# Identify a sign of recurrent clubfoot deformity evident during gait
163 KB (27,634 words) - 19:44, 5 April 2023
...of movement. The Keller procedure may lead to great toe weakness, cock-up deformity and metatarsalgia.<ref>Blewett N, Greiss ME. Long-term outcomes following K
25 KB (3,676 words) - 08:36, 21 April 2023
...ed knee compartment. This can be effective when there is a valgus or varus deformity.
28 KB (4,072 words) - 11:06, 16 November 2023
*Prevention or Correction of Deformity
...s are used predominantly to improve function and to prevent and/or correct deformity. When using orthotics to improve function the orthotic should assist the pa
59 KB (8,532 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...d expansile lesions. There should be no periostitis. The "shepherd’s crook deformity" often refers to a proximal femoral lesion with bowing.
26 KB (3,530 words) - 15:33, 7 May 2024
* >25° to 35° angle of kyphotic deformity
27 KB (3,809 words) - 20:48, 17 October 2020
* Orbital growth retardation causing facial deformity.
35 KB (4,986 words) - 16:49, 1 December 2023
...ts and passive stretching may be considered in cases where contracture and deformity are progressive.
26 KB (3,745 words) - 19:49, 20 November 2022
...ury or pathology and reason for amputation e.g. trauma, tumour, congenital deformity, infection
27 KB (3,999 words) - 13:17, 29 August 2020
...ute and Chronic|inflammation]]. Fibromyalgia does not cause body damage or deformity. Fatigue affects 90 percent of patients, and sleep disorders are common. Fi
30 KB (4,070 words) - 01:56, 7 February 2024
...is essential to help restore lung function and to prevent subsequent chest deformity. The patient is instructed to relax the shoulder and upper chest, take a sl
27 KB (3,795 words) - 19:06, 16 January 2024
*In patients with severe disabling deformity, spinal corrective osteotomy may be considered.
31 KB (4,448 words) - 03:36, 3 September 2023
*Musculoskeletal deformity
38 KB (5,512 words) - 14:17, 17 April 2023
...ific pathology (e.g. infection, tumour, osteoporosis, fracture, structural deformity, inflammatory disorder, radicular syndrome, or cauda equina syndrome).<ref
35 KB (4,943 words) - 14:36, 26 April 2023
...as well as trunk. If this is not managed effectively, it can lead to fixed deformity contractures<ref name=":0">Kheder, A. and Nair, K.P.S., 2012. Spasticity: p
31 KB (4,366 words) - 10:45, 23 June 2023
# Support joint in functional position to minimize damage or deformity
29 KB (3,954 words) - 15:40, 7 May 2024
* [[X-Rays|X-rays]]. Assess the extent of damage or deformity in the hip.
34 KB (4,659 words) - 13:42, 11 January 2024
...e 1A is crucial, as muscle imbalance has been shown to occur prior to foot deformity <ref>Rose KJ, Burns J, North KN. [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1
34 KB (5,070 words) - 19:35, 13 May 2022
* Assessment of acute dislocation: Deformity and swelling that may mask a persistent lateral subluxation of the patella
39 KB (5,747 words) - 14:04, 31 May 2020
...Heel Pain. American Family Physician 2011;84(8):909-16. </ref> Pes planus deformity/hyper pronation may compromise the anatomical structures within the tarsal
38 KB (5,735 words) - 20:52, 27 January 2021
...heart block requiring a pacemaker, anaemia, thyroid dysfunction, obesity, deformity, vertigo, or impaired cognitive function. It is also essential to be aware
39 KB (5,681 words) - 01:24, 19 January 2023
...ecific pathology (eg, infection, tumor, osteoporosis, fracture, structural deformity, inflammatory disorder, radicular syndrome, or cauda equina syndrome).<ref>
37 KB (5,561 words) - 10:52, 27 April 2023
...ries remain unnoticed, it may result in progressive kyphosis with pain and deformity.
38 KB (5,553 words) - 15:40, 20 March 2024
.... The posterior thigh is inspected for asymmetry, swelling, ecchymosis and deformity.
37 KB (5,289 words) - 21:20, 9 January 2024
...nd compression. Traction injuries may be the result of longstanding valgus deformity and flexion contractures, but are most common in throwing athletes due to e
38 KB (5,582 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
...g overweight, intensive training, reduced muscle strength, varus or valgus deformity of the lower leg. Lesions in the meniscus can also increase the risk factor
38 KB (5,763 words) - 11:04, 22 January 2024
The progression of AS can lead to spinal restriction and deformity, functional impairment, and poor quality of life (Hsieh et al., 2016). AS o
46 KB (6,543 words) - 16:21, 11 October 2023
...to observe the patient's gait pattern and posture and furthermore note any deformity, mal-alignment, atrophy, presence of edema or ecchymosis. Following that, p
38 KB (5,486 words) - 21:35, 9 January 2024
* Progressive thoracic kyphotic deformity if multiple vertebrae are affected
39 KB (5,495 words) - 15:28, 31 August 2023
* Anatomic deformity of the spine
39 KB (5,879 words) - 07:28, 7 May 2023
|Deformity
41 KB (5,714 words) - 09:05, 28 July 2023
...the joint. Often with dislocations, a palpable and observable '''step-off deformity at the SC''' joint may be present.
50 KB (7,379 words) - 23:04, 8 December 2022
...ure], [http://www.physio-pedia.com/Congenital_Spine_Deformities structural deformity], [http://www.physio-pedia.com/Facet_Joint_Syndrome inflammatory disorder]
46 KB (6,826 words) - 11:21, 18 August 2022
...erlund LE, et al. Pediatric kyphosis: Scheuermann’s disease and congenital deformity. In: Herkowitz HN, Garfin SR, Eismont FJ, et al, editors. Rothman-Simeone t
55 KB (7,921 words) - 07:07, 30 August 2023
...equipment for children with spina bifida are reducing the risk for spinal deformity, risk of shoulder-overuse injury associated with lifetime wheelchair use an
65 KB (9,778 words) - 11:27, 18 August 2022
* Observation – posture, abnormal deformity, and curvature
61 KB (8,853 words) - 12:53, 26 June 2023
