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== Musculoskeletal / Orthopaedics ==
...1-4754/PIIS0161475407003041.pdf Diagnostic Imaging Practice Guidelines for Musculoskeletal Complaints in Adults - An Evidence-Based Approach: Introduction]. Bussière
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...f name="users guide">Flynn TW, Cleland JA, Whitman JM. Users' guide to the musculoskeletal examination: fundamentals for the evidence-based clinician. United States;
...edicting benefit after manipulation treatment to the first and second rib. Musculoskeletal Science and Practice. 2022 Dec 1;62:102629.
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...<ref>Flynn, T.W., Cleland, J.A., Whitman, J.M. (2008). User's guide to the musculoskeletal examination: Fundamentals for the evidence-based clinician. Buckner, Kentuc
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...ategory:Cervical Spine]] [[Category:Ligaments]] [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]] [[Category:Cervical Spine - Anatomy]] [[Category:Cervical Spine - Ligamen
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...<ref>Flynn, T.W., Cleland, J.A., Whitman, J.M. (2008). User's guide to the musculoskeletal examination: Fundamentals for the evidence-based clinician. Buckner, Kentuc
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...ive patellar height measurement methods in 90 knee flexion.] International orthopaedics. 2011 Dec 1;35(12):1791-7.</ref> It is commonly measured by knee X-ray, Lat
...modified Insall-Salvati ratio for assessment of patellar height. Clinical orthopaedics and related research. 1992 Sep(282):170-6.</ref> but a study by Fleur V. Ve
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...r capsule, and [[Anterior Shoulder Instability|anterior instability]].<ref>Musculoskeletal Key [https://musculoskeletalkey.com/the-throwers-shoulder-3/ The Thrower’
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...<ref>Flynn, T.W., Cleland, J.A., Whitman, J.M. (2008). User's guide to the musculoskeletal examination: Fundamentals for the evidence-based clinician. Buckner, Kentuc
...<ref>Flynn, T.W., Cleland, J.A., Whitman, J.M. (2008). User's guide to the musculoskeletal examination: Fundamentals for the evidence-based clinician. Buckner, Kentuc
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...Jersey. 2007.</ref> <ref name="Wheeless">Wheeless Online Textbook of Orthopaedics. Talar Tilt: Physical Exam. http://www.wheelessonline.com/ortho/talar_tilt_
...ultrasound and 3D stress MRI in chronic mechanical ankle instability.] BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2021 Dec;22(1):1-3.</ref>
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=== Orthopaedics ===
*BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
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...<ref>Flynn, T.W., Cleland, J.A., Whitman, J.M. (2008). User's guide to the musculoskeletal examination: Fundamentals for the evidence-based clinician. Buckner, Kentuc
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...or hamstring muscles.<ref name="palmer">Palmer M, Epler M. Fundamentals of Musculoskeletal Assessment Techniques. 2nd ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 1998</ref
To determine the possibility of non-musculoskeletal causes for the patient's symptoms.<ref name="p4">http://www.thestudentphysi
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...s in the contour and shape of the [[Biceps Brachii|biceps]] <ref name=":0">Musculoskeletal key [https://musculoskeletalkey.com/biceps-tendon-rupture/ Biceps tendon ru
...g head of biceps tendon rupture<ref>Hattam P, Smeatham A. Special Tests in Musculoskeletal Examination. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 2010</ref>.
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...act or in elderly women after a low-energy fall. <ref>Mercer's Textbook of Orthopaedics and Trauma Tenth edition edited by Suresh Sivananthan, Eugene Sherry, Pat
...nic. Fractures. 2013. (Available at http://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/orthopaedics-rheumatology/diseases-conditions/hic-fractures, assessed 21 December 2014)f
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...ence and unity in clinical and academic standards for orthopaedic manual / musculoskeletal physiotherapists”. It encourages improved standards of education and clin
...international gathering of experts in the field of orthopaedic manual and musculoskeletal physiotherapy. It is an opportunity for the very best and brightest in rese
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...without hip adduction in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome.] BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2015 Dec;16(1):1-8.</ref> The VMO also participates in the last
...n and patellofemoral pain syndrome: an updated review]. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2021 Dec 1:1-7.</ref>
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...rm back to neutral.<ref name="buckup">Klaus Buckup. Clinical Tests for the Musculoskeletal System: Examinations - Signs - Phenomena. 2nd ed. Germany: Thieme, 2008</re
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics|Orthopaedics]]
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...ef name="Amendola">Amendola A. Physical Examination of the Foot and Ankle. Musculoskeletal Physical Examination E-Book: An Evidence-Based Approach. 2016 Jul 27:199. <
...ss test results. Foot Ankle Int.2003;24:251-255.</ref><ref>Wong M., Pocket Orthopaedics: Evidence-Based Survival Guide(2010),Mississauga, Jones and Barlett Publish
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...omy]] [[Category:Knee]] [[Category:Ligaments]] [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]] [[Category:Knee - Anatomy]] [[Category:Knee - Ligaments]]
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...ion of scoliosis. Dr John Cobb invented this method in 1948.<ref name="p1">Musculoskeletal Consumer Review (2009) Cobb angle and scoliosis, geraadpleegd op 24/11/2012
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...r translation. <ref>Flynn TW, Cleland JA, Whitman JM. Users' guide to the musculoskeletal examination: fundamentals for the evidence-based clinician. United States;
...and +LR is 90.<ref>Flynn TW, Cleland JA, Whitman JM. Users' guide to the musculoskeletal examination: fundamentals for the evidence-based clinician. United States;
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...reliable and valid outcome measure for patients with ankle fractures]. BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2013 Dec;14:1-8.</ref>
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...rior (SLAP) lesions. <ref name=":0">Hattam P, Smeatham A. Special Tests in Musculoskeletal Examination. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 2010.</ref><br>
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...<ref>Flynn, T.W., Cleland, J.A., Whitman, J.M. (2008). User's guide to the musculoskeletal examination: Fundamentals for the evidence-based clinician. Buckner, Kentuc
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Katarina Nilsson-Helander, MD, Department of Orthopaedics, Sahlgrenska University Hospital/Östra, SE-416 85 Göteborg, Sweden (e-mai
[[Category:Outcome_Measures]] [[Category:Tendons]] [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
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...varies for different joints.<ref name="maheswari">J Maheshwari. Essential Orthopaedics. 2nd revised and enlarged edition. Interprint publication.New Delhi.</ref><
...inly done to:<ref name="wheels">Clifford R. Wheeless.Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics online.</ref><ref name="maheswari" />
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*Musculoskeletal assessment and treatment
| Outpatients Orthopaedics and General
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...<ref name="Flynn et al">Flynn T, Cleland J, Whitman J. User's Guide to the Musculoskeletal Examination: Fundamentals for the Evidence-based Clinician. Buckner, Kentuc
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...ategory:Cervical Spine]] [[Category:Ligaments]] [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]] [[Category:Cervical Spine - Anatomy]] [[Category:Cervical Spine - Ligame
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...name="Users' guide">Flynn TW, Cleland JA, Whitman JM. Users' guide to the musculoskeletal examination. United States; Evidence in motion:2008.</ref>
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...Cervical Compression Test and Foraminal Compression Test) is used during a musculoskeletal assessment of the cervical spine when looking for cervical nerve root compr
{{#ev:youtube|YwR9EcKN_Jc|300}}<ref>Jmunoz85. Advanced Musculoskeletal Exam (pt. 1 of 7). Available from: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YwR9EcKN
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...e [[patella]]<ref name=":2">Miller, A, Heckert, KD, Davis, BA.The 3-Minute Musculoskeletal & Peripheral Nerve Exam. New York: Demos Medical Publishing. 2009; p.116-11
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...elopment of Evidence-Based Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Common Musculoskeletal Conditions: Experiences of the Orthopaedic Section of the APTA. WPT Congre
*[[Clinical Guidelines: Musculoskeletal / Orthopaedics|Musculoskeletal / Orthopaedics]]
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...in in the patellofemoral joint<ref name="Baxter">Baxter R. Pocket Guide to Musculoskeletal Assessment, 2nd edition. Copyright 2003, Elsevier Science (USA).</ref> .
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...e anterior cruciate ligament: Management and outcome.” ''Indian journal of orthopaedics'' vol. 48,2 (2014): 197-202. doi:10.4103/0019-5413.128765</ref>
...ruciate ligament mucoid degeneration: selecting the best treatment option. Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research. 2010 Jun 1;96(4):400-6.</ref>
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...Neumann Knee">Neumann DA, Knee. In: Neumann DA, editor. Kinesiology of the musculoskeletal system: Foundations for rehabilitation. 2nd ed. St. Louis, MO: Mosby Elsevi
...le">Neumann DA, Ankle and Foot. In: Neumann DA, editor. Kinesiology of the musculoskeletal system: Foundations for rehabilitation. 2nd ed. St. Louis, MO: Mosby Elsevi
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...ghum, 2005.</ref><ref name="nine">Whiting WC, Zernicke RF. Biomechanics of musculoskeletal injury. 2nd ed. Human Kinetics, 2008.</ref>
...<ref name=":2">Miller RH, Azar FM. Knee injuries. In: Campbell's Operative Orthopaedics. 13th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier, 2016; 2121-2297.
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...closed-chain activities.<ref name="Shultz">Shultz SJ et al. Examination of musculoskeletal injuries. 2nd ed, North Carolina: Human Kinetics, 2005. p55-60.</ref><nowik
...olan M, Dawe E. The gait cycle and its variations with disease and injury. Orthopaedics and Trauma [Internet]. 2020 Jun [cited 2022 May 12];34(3):153–60. Availab
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...cle/abs/pii/S0268089006000314 Douglas I, McDermott Meniscal tears. Current Orthopaedics. 2006;20:85–94.]</ref>
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...in which VR simulations can be used to help patients with neurological or musculoskeletal injuries.
== Musculoskeletal Injuries ==
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...erior (SLAP) lesion. <ref name=":0">Hattam P, Smeatham A. Special Tests in Musculoskeletal Examination. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 2010.</ref>
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...lynn, T.W., Cleland, J.A., & Whitman, J.M. (2008). User's guide to the musculoskeletal examination: Fundamentals for the evidence-based clinician. Buckner, Kentuc
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...ultrasound and 3D stress MRI in chronic mechanical ankle instability. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2021 Dec;22(1):1-3.</ref>.<br>
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...f a disease-specific instrument for idiopathic clubfoot outcome.] Clinical orthopaedics and related research. 2009 May 1;467(5):1256-62.</ref>.
...nt with the Ponseti method: results from a cohort in Harare, Zimbabwe. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders (2018) 19:450</ref>. It can be used as an overall measure of clu
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...tes a wedging or impinging effect. <ref>Flynn , Timothy. ''Users' Guide to Musculoskeletal Examination''. USA: Evidence in Motion, 2008. Print.
... +LR = 7.9<ref>Flynn TW, Cleland JA, Whitman JM. Users' guide to the musculoskeletal examination: fundamentals for the evidence based clinician. United States;
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...ms include pain, stiffness and a loss of mobility and dexterity. Long-term Musculoskeletal conditions are associated with pain, disability, poor general health and mo
...p://www.healthguidance.org/entry/16255/1/Influence-of-Physical-Activity-on-Musculoskeletal-System.html]</ref>
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...<ref>Flynn, T.W., Cleland, J.A., Whitman, J.M. (2008). User's guide to the musculoskeletal examination: Fundamentals for the evidence-based clinician. Buckner, Kentuc
...<ref>Flynn, T.W., Cleland, J.A., Whitman, J.M. (2008). User's guide to the musculoskeletal examination: Fundamentals for the evidence-based clinician. Buckner, Kentuc
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...oe7uwf2AsrSTekArQ The effectiveness of manual therapy in the management of musculoskeletal disorders of the shoulder:] a systematic review, Man Ther. 2009 Oct;14(5):4
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...atus tendon and the long head of the biceps tendon: systematic review. BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2014 Dec;15(1):1-10. </ref><ref>Jeno SH, Schindler GS. Anatomy,
...muscle.<ref>David JM, Robert CM ·Medical. Orthopedic Physical Assessment.Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Series.7th Edition, Elsevier:2020. Chap 5, Pp. 367.</ref>
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...Orthopedic Surgeons; 1997:366-489.</ref><ref>Young JL, Olsen NK, Press JM. Musculoskeletal disorders of the lower limbs. In: Braddom RL, ed. Physical Medicine and Reh
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...n">Aslan A, Sofu H, Kirdemir V. Ankle Ligament Injury: Current concept. OA Orthopaedics. 2014 March 11; 2(1):5</ref> 40%-50% of these case have reported to ha
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...ref name="p1">English S, Perret D. Posterior knee pain. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2010 Oct 1;3(1-4):3-10.</ref>, as well as to differentiate betwee
...ntorf F. Diagnosis and treatment of posterolateral knee injuries. Clinical Orthopaedics and related research. 2002 Sep 1;402:110-21.</ref>)
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.../><ref name=":2">Duke University. Duke Orthopaedics, Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics. Available from:[http://www.wheelessonline.com/ortho/scapholunate_advanced_
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
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...notti, Richard Parker.fckLRThe Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations: Musculoskeletal System, Volume 6, Part I - Upper Limb. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2012</ref>
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Fractures are the most common musculoskeletal injuries. It is most found in children below 10 years of age. It is less co
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...EMLS) is a single complex surgical procedure whereby "...correction of all musculoskeletal deformities producing gait abnormalities..." (pg. 1) are addressed. This ha
...fter single-event multilevel surgery in cerebral palsy durable?.] Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research®. 2013 Mar;471:1028-38.</ref>
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...tal femur current trends in evaluation and management.] Current Opinion in Orthopaedics 2007;18(1):41–48. </ref> . 4-6% of all femur fractures are distal femur f
...27867137/ Minimally invasive internal fixation of distal femur fractures.] Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research, 2017; 103(1): S161-S169.</ref>
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...exes the spine when acting unilaterally<ref name="p2">Wheeless Textbook of Orthopaedics; Iliocostalis Lumborum
...- Anatomy]] [[Category:Lumbar Spine - Muscles]] [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
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...thenar atrophy]: a case report. Clinical Medicine Insights: Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2012 Jan;5:CMAMD-S8443.</ref>
...licis Brevis Muscle]. Anatomical Study and Clinical Implications. The open orthopaedics journal. 2017;11:1321.</ref>
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...ilize the upper body and pelvis, aid in locomotion, and extend the hip<ref>Musculoskeletal Key Hips and Thighs Available:https://musculoskeletalkey.com/hips-and-thigh
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...versions of the Hip Disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research®. 2021 Jul 1;479(7):1534-44. Available:https://www.nc
...]] (OA).<br>[[Hip Osteoarthritis|Hip osteoarthritis]] is a common, chronic musculoskeletal condition and a cause of [[Pain Assessment|pain]], functional disability an
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...oms<ref name="Flynn">Flynn TW, Cleland JA, Whitman JM. User's Guide to the Musculoskeletal Examination--Fundamentals for the Evidence-Based Clinician. Evidence in Mot
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...i.nlm.nih.gov/32742122/ TFCC injuries: How we treat?]. Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma. 2020 Jul 1;11(4):570-9.</ref>
...radioulnar joint and the microvasculature of its articular disk]. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research®. 1992 Feb 1;275:19-28.</ref>
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...>Wainner RS, Whitman JM, Cleland JA, Flynn TW. Regional Interdependence: A Musculoskeletal Examination Model Whose Time Has Come. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2007;37(11
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...as an asymptomatic condition attached to various musculoskeletal and extra-musculoskeletal manifestations, relatively frequently in the general population; however, G
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...sue sensitivity.<ref>Flynn TW, Cleland JA, Whitman JM. Users' Guide to the Musculoskeletal Examination: Fundamentals for the Evidence-Based Clinician. Buckner: Eviden
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...ip subluxation.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" /><ref>Rang M. Anthology of orthopaedics. Edinburgh. E&S Livingstone, 1966; 139-43.</ref><ref name=":3">Windhage
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...tensor tendons of the thumb. <ref name="Day">Richard Day, John Fox; Neuro- musculoskeletal clinical tests; Churchill Livingstone Elsevier 2009- page 113 (Level of evi
...s pain in symptomatic individuals.<ref>Neumann, Donald. Kinesiology of the Musculoskeletal System: Foundations for Rehabilitation. 2nd edition. St. Louis, MO: Mosby E
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...N. Biology of tendon injury: healing, modeling and remodeling. Journal of Musculoskeletal Neuronal Interact. 2006; 6 (2): 181-190.</ref>
...regulate responses of tendon cells ex vivo to mechanical loading. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 1999; 367:356–370</ref><br>
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...lity of manual therapy to the knee: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Musculoskeletal Care. 2016 Jan 1.</ref>. Indications for the use of manual therapy in
...urtney et al, ‘Clinical presentation and manual therapy for lower quadrant musculoskeletal conditions.’, Journal of Manual and Manipulative Therapy 2011, 212-222</r
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...of the [[Arkansas Colleges of Health Education School of Physical Therapy Musculoskeletal 1 Project]]</div>
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...of the [[Arkansas Colleges of Health Education School of Physical Therapy Musculoskeletal 1 Project]]</div>
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.../article/med/3780086 Accurate interpretation of the Lachman test. Clinical orthopaedics and related research]. 1986 Dec(213):163-6.</ref>.
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...Classification of acetabular fractures: how to apply and relevance today.] Orthopaedics and Trauma. 2022 Apr 1;36(2):61-6.</ref>
.../S1877132722000276 The ABC management of the acetabular fracture patient.] Orthopaedics and Trauma. 2022 Mar 25.</ref>
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...the shoulder treated with rehabilitation after ultrasonic-guided approach. Musculoskeletal Surgery. 2011 (95): S31–S36.</ref>, <ref name="Alexander" />, <
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...11999-009-0891-x Compartment syndrome of the lower leg and foot.] Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 2010;468(4):940-50. </ref> or it can be due to intense
...cle/med/1680591 Management of compartment syndromes of the foot.] Clinical orthopaedics and related research 1991(271):239-48.</ref><ref name="Shereff et al.">Sher
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...8QW6Af&sig=6ixw9stb8lXMptyHzJ7RiuQJLos Staying out of trouble in pediatric orthopaedics]. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2006.</ref>
...+P616.+Level+of+evidence:+D&ots=gJgBektZOu&sig=UgFHc7_D7rdydO2AZkjYxDij6AQ Orthopaedics for the physical therapist assistant]. Jones & Bartlett Publishers; 2011 Ap
8 KB (1,177 words) - 23:14, 26 January 2023
..., Lentz TA. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7078059/#:~:text=musculoskeletal%20pain%20conditions.-,The%20Optimal%20Screening%20for%20Prediction%20of%20R
....7811 Optimal screening for prediction of referral and outcome (OSPRO) for musculoskeletal pain conditions: results from the validation cohort.] Journal of Orthopaedi
8 KB (953 words) - 12:30, 17 October 2023
...ex.php?m=file&f=1149 Manual Therapy and Manipulation of the Neck] from the Musculoskeletal Association of Chartered Physiotherapists (2014).
...ttachments/cp94b.pdf Acute Thoracic Spinal Pain] from the Australian Acute Musculoskeletal Pain Guidelines Group (2003).
15 KB (2,084 words) - 19:01, 24 September 2016
...orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2012;13:1-6.</ref><ref>Collins NJ, Misra D, Felson DT, Cro
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...":0">Sueki DG, Cleland JA, Wainner RS. A regional interdependence model of musculoskeletal dysfunction: research, mechanisms, and clinical implications. J Man Manip T
...>Wainner RS, Whitman JM, Cleland JA, Flynn TW. Regional interdependence: a musculoskeletal examination model whose time has come. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2007;37(1
7 KB (1,039 words) - 06:10, 22 March 2018
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# [[Spinalis]], most medial <ref>Musculoskeletal Key Lumbar Musculature Available: https://musculoskeletalkey.com/lumbar-mus
...cis : Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics [Internet]. Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics. 2021 [cited 30 November 2021]. Available from: https://www.wheelessonline.
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...measures of impairments associated with patellofemoral pain syndrome.] BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2006 Dec 1;7(1):33.</ref>
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...cation systems and their relationship to treatment outcomes. International orthopaedics. 2011 Jun;35(6):909-14.</ref><ref>Lasanianos NG, Panteli M. Clavicle fractu
...The swimmer’s shoulder: multi-directional instability]. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2018 Jun;11(2):167-71.</ref>.
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...1 Project|Arkansas Colleges of Health Education School of Physical Therapy Musculoskeletal 1 Project]]. This space was created by and for the students at Arkansas Col
...of the [[Arkansas Colleges of Health Education School of Physical Therapy Musculoskeletal 1 Project]]</div>
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...e body. In particular they treat neuromuscular (brain and nervous system), musculoskeletal (soft tissues, [[Joint Classification|joints]] and [[bone]]<nowiki/>s), [[C
...e Systems I; Slippery Rock University. 1991</ref> After the development of orthopaedics in the eighteenth century, machines like the Gymnasticon were developed to
10 KB (1,401 words) - 06:07, 1 November 2023
...truments for measuring chronic ankle instability: A systematic review. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2007, 8:6 doi:10.1186/1471-2474-8-6.</ref><ref name="p3">Christop
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
6 KB (884 words) - 23:14, 29 August 2019
...leland and Whitman">Flynn TW, Cleland JA, Whitman JM. Users' guide to the musculoskeletal examination: fundamentals for the evidence-based clinician. United States:
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
6 KB (931 words) - 13:10, 1 October 2023
...natomy]] [[Category:Foot]] [[Category:Muscles]] [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]] [[Category:Foot - Anatomy]][[Category:Foot - Muscles]]
4 KB (692 words) - 16:30, 20 January 2022
...perative complications: a systematic review of clinical studies.] Clinical orthopaedics and related research. 2020 Aug;478(8):1839.</ref> can predispose an individ
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics|Orthopaedics]]
10 KB (1,412 words) - 11:38, 5 January 2023
...idity and reliability based on responses within the full-length DASH]. BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2006 Dec 1;7(1):44.</ref> The ''Quick''DASH tool uses a 5-p
...ded population for the DASH is any person with one or more upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders.<ref name="dash" /><ref name="Beaton" /><ref name="Beaton 2" />
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...Scapholunate Instability. Duke Orthopaedics presents Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics Web site. http://www.wheelessonline.com/ortho/scapholunate_instability. Upd
...otriquetral Dissociation. Duke Orthopaedics presents Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics Web site. http://www.wheelessonline.com/ortho/lunotriquetral_dissociation.
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.../clinical_tests_for_the_musculoskeletal_system_.36.aspx .Clinical test for musculoskeletal system]. 2006</ref>
....1007/s11999-008-0637-1 Q-angle in an adult Nigerian population.] Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research®. 2009 Aug;467(8):2073-6.</ref>
14 KB (2,126 words) - 11:36, 31 December 2023
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...complications:<ref>Insall JN. Fractured kneecap: treatments. Institute for Orthopaedics and sports medicine 2007.</ref>
...hopaedic Surgeons 2011;19(4):198-207.</ref><ref name=":7">Walters J. (ed). Orthopaedics - A guide for practitioners. 4th Edition. Cape Town: University of Cape Tow
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...keletal ultrasound can easily confirm it. Ultrasound technology has pushed musculoskeletal medicine forward in both diagnosis and treatment provided by physicians.
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...iöld classification for blount disease: Is it reliable?] Indian journal of orthopaedics 2019;53(5):662.</ref> Unlike bowlegs, which tend to straighten as the
...9629 Late-onset tibia vara (Blount's disease). Current concepts.] Clinical orthopaedics and related research 1990(255):24-35.</ref>
13 KB (1,730 words) - 18:14, 23 April 2021
...efland, M.R. (2005). Injuries of the midfoot [electronic version]. Current Orthopaedics, Vol. 19, No. 3, 231-242. A</ref>
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics|Orthopaedics]]
10 KB (1,506 words) - 04:38, 21 April 2022
...1">Raymond T., Morrissy and Stuart L.Weinstein .Lovell, Winter’s Padiatric Orthopaedics. United States: Lippincot William’s Wilkin Publication, 2005.</ref> or a
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics|Orthopaedics]]
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...e examination that will direct classification. Differential evaluation of musculoskeletal clinical findings is used to determine the most relevant physical impairmen
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...mination are the most important instruments in evaluating knee joint pain, musculoskeletal imaging is an important adjunct.<ref name="Berry">Berry DJ, Stein mann SP.
...slocation of the Patella. Duke Orthopaedics presents Wheeless’ Textbook of Orthopaedics Web site. http://www.wheelessonline.com/ortho/subluxation_dislocation_of_th
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...en results in sustained benefit at 5-year follow-up]. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics. 2021 Mar 11;41(3):e240-5.</ref>, patients with gluteal contracture will pr
...l muscle contracture in children and outcome of different treatments.] BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2009 Dec;10(1):1-7.</ref>
12 KB (1,817 words) - 00:54, 1 January 2023
...on in the musculoskeletal system and accounts for 20% to 95% of cases with musculoskeletal pain presenting at outpatient clinics and pain management centers. The prim
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* Neumann, D. ''Kinesiology of the musculoskeletal system'' (3rd ed.). Elsevier.
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...yndrome: Clinical Features and Current Understanding of Etiology. Clinical orthopaedics and related research. 2004; Nr. 424, pp. 183–190. Level of evidence: 2C</
...[[Category:Cervical_Spine]] [[Category:Bones]] [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]] [[Category:Bone - Conditions]]
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...F, et al. Scapular dyskinesis: related pathology. International Journal of Orthopaedics 2015;2(1):191-5.</ref>.
...in the patients with subacromial impingement syndrome. Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation. 2011 Jan 1;24(3):173-9.</ref>.
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...]].<ref>Jull G., Amiri M., Bullock-Saxton J, Darnell R, Lander C. Cervical musculoskeletal impairment in frequent intermittent headache. Part 1: Subjects with single
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...in the horizontal plane.<ref name="Neumann">Neumann DA, Kinesiology of the musculoskeletal system: Foundations for rehabilitation. 2nd ed. St. Louis, MO: Mosby Elsevi
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...3 Lumbar Morel-Lavallée lesion: case report and review of the literature]. Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research. 2016 Jun 1;102(4):525-7.</ref><ref name
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...of the [[Arkansas Colleges of Health Education School of Physical Therapy Musculoskeletal 1 Project]]</div>
...specific nerves.<ref>Flynn TW, Cleland JA, Whitman JM. Users' Guide To The Musculoskeletal Examination. Evidence in Motion; 2008.</ref>
9 KB (1,258 words) - 16:53, 23 March 2023
...vement and lumbo-pelvic rhythm in people with and without back pain?]. BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2016 Dec; 17:1-4.</ref>[[File:Lumbar vertebra 5 posterior.png|th
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...too low or that this scoring is not appropriate for use in subjects whose musculoskeletal system is still developing. These results provide a platform to evaluate th
..., more specific assessment tool to evaluate joint laxity in the developing musculoskeletal system—one that can be used to identify children at risk of symptoms such
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...0-8592(20)30148-0/fulltext#secsectitle0040 Role of fascial connectivity in musculoskeletal dysfunctions: A narrative review.] Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapi
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...mia.<ref>HOWARD FM.; “Fractures of the basal joint of the thumb”, Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 1987 Jul;(220):46-51</ref> The most common mecha
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...to screen deficits in dynamic [[Postural Control|postural control]] due to musculoskeletal injuries (e.g. chronic ankle instability), to identify athletes at greater
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...ef name="Pecina M. and Bojanic">Pecina M. Bojanic. Overuse injuries of the musculoskeletal system. CRC press Boca Rotan, USA, 1993</ref> The lesion is characterized b
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* Short Musculoskeletal Functional Assessment (SMFA)
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...sistance of sternoclavicular ligaments: A biomechanical study in cadavers. Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research. 2014 Nov 1;100(7):727-31.</ref>. The fi
...depression to be 10 degrees. <ref name=":2">Neumann DA. Kinesiology of the musculoskeletal system; Foundation for rehabilitation. Mosby & Elsevier. 2010.</ref>
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...gram of corrective exercises is then developed with the goal of preventing musculoskeletal injuries.
...he SFMA is meant to be used in a diagnostic capacity, designed to identify musculoskeletal dysfunction among individuals affected by pain. Whereas the FMS is a screen
8 KB (1,105 words) - 09:09, 24 July 2023
...ian 6 (2): 199–205.</ref><ref name="musculoskeletal">Malanga GA, Nadler S. Musculoskeletal Physical Examination: An Evidence-based Approach. Philadelphia: Elsevier He
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...e/pii/S1048666699800184 Tibial plateau fractures]. Operative techniques in orthopaedics. 1999 Jul 1;9(3):197-205.</ref>
# Quality of life score - such as the Musculoskeletal functional assessment<ref>Barei DP, Nork SE, Mills WJ, Coles CP, Henley MB,
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...fect the growth plate according to the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases.<ref name="NIAMS">National Institutes of Health. Growth p
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...ties and an individual's participation.<ref name=":0">Eskay K. Paediatric Musculoskeletal Development Course. Plus. 2023.</ref>
The following sections highlight key stages and changes that occur during musculoskeletal development.
9 KB (1,231 words) - 14:54, 14 January 2024
...conds for men and 146 to 227 seconds for women without pain)<ref name=":0">Musculoskeletal [https://musculoskeletalkey.com/testing-the-muscles-of-the-trunk-and-pelvic
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...dowitz">Pedowitz D, Kirwan G. Achilles tendon ruptures. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2013 Dec 1;6(4):285-93.</ref>, but can be broken down into:
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics|Orthopaedics]]
11 KB (1,626 words) - 14:43, 19 April 2022
...thi MS DNB, Ravi K Gupta MS DNB MNAMS FIMSA, Akshay Goel MS. Department of Orthopaedics, Government Medical College Hospital, Chandigarh, India. Current concepts i
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...evels in people with knee osteoarthritis: a cross-sectional analysis.] BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2020 Dec;21(1):1-7</ref>
...r on the patellofemoral contact pressures in human cadaver knees. Clinical orthopaedics and related research. 1994 May 1(302):69-74</ref>
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...S, 1986. p243.</ref><ref name=":3">Castro WH. Examination and diagnosis of musculoskeletal disorders: Clinical Examination - Imaging Modalities. Thieme, 2001</ref>
...trendelenburg gait.<ref name="Tachdjan">Herring JA. Tachdjian's Pediatric Orthopaedics: From the Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children. 5th Edition. Saunders
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...terior to anterior line of pull)<ref>Neumann, Donald. ''Kinesiology of the Musculoskeletal System: Foundations for Rehabilitation''. 2nd edition. St. Louis, MO: Mosby
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
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...winging: anatomical review, diagnosis, and treatments.] Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2008 Mar 1;1(1):1-1.</ref>
...ss="col-md-6">[[Image:Sca 4.jpg|center|alt=|thumb|239x239px|'''Figure.2''' Musculoskeletal Scapular Winging]]</div>
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...management of patients with headache by physiotherapists? A delphi study.] Musculoskeletal Science and Practice. 2021 Apr 1;52:102325.</ref> was conducted to obtain c
...with cervicogenic headache: a multi-center randomized clinical trial.] BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2016:17(1):1-12.</ref>
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...Evidence for Validity and Reliability of a French Version of the FAAM. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2011, 12:40doi:10.1186/1471-2474-12-40.</ref>.<br>
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...l to the knee joint line<ref name="neumann">Neumann DA. Kinesiology of the musculoskeletal system: Foundations for Physical Rehabilitation.2nd Ed.Elsevier Health Scie
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...r for clinical conditions, but asymmetries in FAA also appear to influence musculoskeletal health.<ref name=":1" />
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...of the [[Arkansas Colleges of Health Education School of Physical Therapy Musculoskeletal 1 Project]]
...gonomics is geared towards ergonomics used in the workplace and deals with musculoskeletal disorders possibly associated with the workplace. Understanding the importa
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...nal mobilizations, soft tissue massage and lower back mobility exercises.] Musculoskeletal Care. 2013 Jun;11(2):106-20. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/p
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...interplay of major parts of the [[Introduction to Neuroanatomy|nervous]], musculoskeletal and [[Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing (CPET) In Adults|cardiorespiratory]]
...olan M, Dawe E. The gait cycle and its variations with disease and injury. Orthopaedics and Trauma. 2020 Jun 1;34(3):153-60.</ref>:
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[[Category:Outcome_Measures]] [[Category:Hip]] [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
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...general algorithm for prescribing physical therapy interventions to treat musculoskeletal injury . however individual prescriptions are based on the patient’s spec
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics - Guidelines]]
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.... It is suitable for use in all chronic pain conditions, including chronic musculoskeletal (MSK) and low back pain <ref name="p0">Von Korff M, Ormel J, Keefe FJ,
...e Italian version of the Chronic Pain Grade questionnaire in patients with musculoskeletal disorders. Clin Rheumatol 2006;25:619–31</ref>.
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...rea (there is a lot of space for contributions outside the musculoskeletal/orthopaedics area i.e. respiratory, neurology, paediatrics, etc) or even add to our reso
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...rolateral knee pain: a review of the literature and two case reports.] BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2014 Dec;15(1):100.
...nee instruments and rating scales designed to measure outcomes.]Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, 2012, Volume 13, Number 1, Page 1</ref> ==
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...interrater reliability of 4 clinical tests used to assess individuals with musculoskeletal hip pain]. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2008 Feb;38(2):71-7. Epub 2007 Sep 21
...umbar spine or sacroiliac region. The test is a passive screening tool for musculoskeletal pathologies, such as hip, lumbar spine, or sacroiliac joint dysfunction, or
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...on to flexion and abduction<ref name="p1">M. Lynn Palmer – Fundamentals of musculoskeletal assessment techniques pg. 305. Second edition, M lynn palmer and Marcia E.
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...n Chinese-speaking patients with chronic ankle instability disorders.] BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2020 Dec;21(1):1-1.</ref>
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...erapy]] [[Category:Shoulder]] [[Category:Pain]] [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]] [[Category:Primary Contact]] [[Category:Shoulder - Assessment and Examina
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...oarthritis]] [[Category:Knee]] [[Category:Hip]] [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]] [[Category:Hip - Outcome Measures]]
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...Morton's Neuroma: Interdigital Perineural Fibrosis - Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics]. Accessed 15 July 2019.</ref>, is highly unlikely, because the plantar ner
...i-nociceptive pathways. <ref>Jo Nijs, Boudewijn Van Houdenhove, From acute musculoskeletal pain to chronic widespread pain and fibromyalgia: Application of pain neuro
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...trengthening, designed to correct biomechanical deficiencies by addressing musculoskeletal strength and imbalances throughout the entire kinetic chain.
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...rations in posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.] Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine. 2018 Sep;11(3):521-7.</ref>. It consists of two main bundles name
...ndle versus single-bundle posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.] BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2016 Dec;17(1):1-9.</ref>.
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Musculoskeletal
Non-musculoskeletal
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...natomy]] [[Category:Knee]] [[Category:Joints]] [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]] [[Category:Knee - Joints]]
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# Stabilise cardiorespiratory, neurological, and musculoskeletal systems
* Musculoskeletal
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...ted labour, [[Sacral Plexus|the neurological system]] and consequently the musculoskeletal system of the lower limbs<ref name=":1" />. The fistula involves an abnorma
Musculoskeletal injuries:
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Musculoskeletal pain is reported by more than half of women at the time of [[menopause]]. J
...undoubtedly widespread during [[menopause]], but the link between reported musculoskeletal complaints and menopausal transition is more difficult to establish. A stud
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...ne - Interventions]] [[Category:Interventions]] [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]] [[Category:EIM_Residency_Project]] [[Category:Primary Contact]]
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...eatment by excision of the infarct. London, England; from the institute of orthopaedics.</ref><ref name="p4">John AK. Volkmann Contracture. Available from: [https:
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
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...Chahla J. Review of meniscus anatomy and biomechanics. Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine. 2022 Oct;15(5):323-35.</ref> The medial meniscus specifically for
...natomy]] [[Category:Knee]] [[Category:Joints]] [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]] [[Category:Knee - Joints]]
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...-of-the-knee The rules of four: a systematic approach to diagnosing common musculoskeletal conditions of the knee.] SMRJ 2020; 4(2). </ref>
...aded pivot shift test for the diagnosis of a meniscal tear.] International Orthopaedics. 1999, 271–274.(1B)</ref>
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...ibial stress syndrome: conservative treatment options]. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2009; ''2''(3): 127-133.</ref> <ref name="Broos, 1991">Broos P.
...0TbYwp3Dqiw A review article of medial tibial stress syndrome]. Journal of Musculoskeletal Surgery and Research. 2017; ''1''(1): 2. (Level of Evidence: 4) </ref>
16 KB (2,212 words) - 18:25, 9 January 2024
...https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5029523/ Scoring the SF-36 in Orthopaedics: A Brief Guide]. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2015 Oct 7; 97(19): 1628–1634. Pub
...and responsiveness of five generic health status measures in workers with musculoskeletal disorders. J Clin Epidemiol. 1997. 50; 1:79-93.</ref>.
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...ref name=":5" /><ref name=":3">Miller A, Heckert KD, Davis BA.The 3-Minute Musculoskeletal & Peripheral Nerve Exam. New York: Demos Medical Publishing. 2009; p.116-11
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
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**[https://members.physio-pedia.com/anatomy/ Musculoskeletal Anatomy] available on Plus
...ocess.<ref>Stark TW. Introduction of a pyramid guiding process for general musculoskeletal physical rehabilitation. Chiropractic & Osteopathy. 2006 Dec;14(1):1-6.</re
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...eloping a persistent back problem: the predictive validity of the O¨ rebro Musculoskeletal Pain Questionnaire. Clin J Pain. 2003;19:80–86.</ref><ref name=":7" /> Pa
...athology is rare among patients with low back pain - only around 1% of all musculoskeletal presentations in '''primary care''' will be due to serious pathology<ref>Fi
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...ctrb112931.pdf Distal Upper Limb: Guidelines for Management of Some Common Musculoskeletal Disorders]. Grimmer-Somers K, Lekkas P, Jeffries L, Kumar S, O’Dwyer L, M
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
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...and upper extremity muscles among esports players lead to health risks and musculoskeletal injuries. On average, gamers spend 3 to 10 hours training per day, resultin
There are two main causes of significant esports-related musculoskeletal hazards:<ref name=":4">Emara AK, Ng MK, Cruickshank JA, Kampert MW, Piuzzi
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...al.com/articles/10.1186/1749-799X-7-11 Extracorporeal shockwave therapy in musculoskeletal disorders.] J Orthop Surg Res 2012; 7:11</ref>
...Effect of Shockwave Treatment for Management of Upper and Lower Extremity Musculoskeletal Conditions] PMR 2018; 10(12): 1385-1403.
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...1 Project|Arkansas Colleges of Health Education School of Physical Therapy Musculoskeletal 1 Project]]. This space was created by and for the students at Arkansas Col
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics|Orthopaedics]]
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...lson-O’Toole F, Gormley J, Hussey J. Exercise therapy in the management of musculoskeletal disorders: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2011</ref>.
...ty of clinical testing in subjects with and without chronic neck pain. BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2014 Dec 4;15(1):408.</ref><ref>Hudswell S, Von Mengersen M, Luc
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...onstant score: which is the method to assess the objective strength?]. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2019 Dec;20(1):1-6.</ref> The higher the score, the higher the q
...y of an Italian language version of the constant–Murley score.] Journal of Orthopaedics, Trauma and Rehabilitation. 2020 Dec;27(2):186-91.</ref>
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...enigma. Update on the diagnosis and treatment of pain from micro-trauma.] Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research. 2019 Feb 1;105(1):S31-42.</ref>.
...enigma. Update on the diagnosis and treatment of pain from micro-trauma.] Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research. 2019 Feb 1;105(1):S31-42.</ref>]]
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...d posterolateral corner reconstruction components are codominant. Clinical Orthopaedics & Related Research [serial online]. September 2008;466(9):2247-2254. Av
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics|Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
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...ervical disc herniation; a double-blind randomized multicenter study.’ BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2010, 11:122. (level of evidence: 1B)
...et al. ‘Anterior Cervical discectomy and fusion.’ Operative techniques in Orthopaedics, Volume 13, Issue 3, 2003 July, pages 188-194. (level of evidence: 3A)
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...lity: Biomechanical Properties of Passive and Active Stabilizers. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research (1976-2007). 1996 Sep 1;330:13-30.</ref>
...178-015-9258-y Complications of the Latarjet procedure. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine.] 2015 Mar;8(1):59-66.</ref>
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...MC6542926/ Current concepts in neuromuscular scoliosis. Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine]. 2019 Jun;12(2):220-7.</ref>NMS is generally more severe than [[A
...f name=":3">Vialle R, Thévenin-Lemoine C, Mary P. Neuromuscular scoliosis. Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research. 2013 Feb 1;99(1):S124-39.[https://www.s
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...eting work duties<ref>McLeod G, Murphy M, Henare T, Dlabik B. Work-related musculoskeletal injuries among Australian osteopaths: A preliminary investigation. Internat
...om: <nowiki>https://www.cdc.gov/workplacehealthpromotion/health-strategies/musculoskeletal-disorders/index.html</nowiki></ref>.
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...ious pathology such as inflammatory or neurological conditions, structural musculoskeletal damage or disorders, circulatory problems, suspected infections, tumours or
...ert us to the fact that something could be seriously wrong. In the case of musculoskeletal disorders, physiotherapists are highly trained to identify or rule out red
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...ref><ref>Diener I. Physiotherapy support for self-management of persisting musculoskeletal pain disorders. South African Journal of Physiotherapy. 2021 Oct 29;77(1):1
...lphia: Elsevier/Butterworth Heinemann; 2005.</ref> While the principles of musculoskeletal assessment are universal, it is important to also focus specifically on the
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...llet finger and jersey finger injuries in the athlete.] Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2017 Mar 1;10(1):1-9.</ref>.
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
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....nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2941578/ Posterior knee pain.] Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2010 Oct 1;3(1-4):3-10.</ref>
...ref name="p2">Darlene Hertling, Randolph M. Kessler, “Management Of Common Musculoskeletal Disorders: Physical Therapy Principles and Methodes” (fourth edition), Li
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...in P . Massive rotator cuff tears: definition and treatment. International orthopaedics. 2015; 39(12): 1-12. (2C)</ref>
...ities associated with shoulder pathology in patients with shoulder pain of musculoskeletal, neurogenic or undetermined origin. There are 2 domains, pain and disabilit
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...D.. Changes in the Management of Monteggia Fractures. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics 22(4):p 548-554, July 2002. </ref>. The initial management includes [[RICE]
...ial Head Dislocation: A Neglected Monteggia Fracture. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics 3(2):p 227-230, May 1983. </ref>
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Due to the significant involvement of the musculoskeletal system with achondroplasia, many individuals with the condition suffer from
...ure review comparing results in adults and pediatrics. Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and trauma.2021;23:101672.</ref>
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...rg/10.1016/S0749-0712(21)00281-X The effects of early motion on healing of musculoskeletal tissues]. Hand Clin. 1996;12(1):13-24</ref>
...ory:Interventions]] [[Category:Manual_Therapy]] [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
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...iew of the current literature and treatment recommendations. International Orthopaedics, 37, pp.1747–1753.</ref>.
...eatment for idiopathic clubfoot: A short-term preliminary report. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 467, pp.2668–2676.</ref>. This method was developed
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...ge and mineralized fibrocartilage<ref>Wheeless, C,R. Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics. [http://www.wheelessonline.com/ortho/anatomy_of_acl http://www.wheelessonl
...[Category:Ligaments]] [[Category:Biomechanics]] [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]] [[Category:Knee - Anatomy]] [[Category:Knee - Ligaments]]
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...nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12151881 The genetics of idiopathic clubfoot]. Clinical orthopaedics and related research. 2002 Aug 1;401:39-48.</ref>. The foot affected by cl
...me Countries<ref name=":4">Penny JN. The neglected clubfoot. Techniques in orthopaedics. 2005 Jun 1;20(2):153-66.</ref> . Lack of resources and medical services i
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...ion. For example<ref>Flynn TW, Cleland JA, Whitman JM. User’s Guide to the Musculoskeletal Examination: Fundamentals for the Evidence Based Clinician. Evidence in Mot
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
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...of the [[Arkansas Colleges of Health Education School of Physical Therapy Musculoskeletal 1 Project]]
...e.<ref name=":1">Radial head fractures [Internet]. Radial Head fractures - Musculoskeletal Medicine for Medical Students - OrthopaedicsOne. [cited 2022Apr13]. Availab
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...sease and higher disease burden rate”.<ref name="Indian">Indian Journal of Orthopaedics. Management of skeletal metastases: An orthopaedic surgeon’s guide. https
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
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...edictable.<ref name="Nor" /><ref name="Neu">Neumann DA. Kinesiology of the musculoskeletal system: Foundations for Physical Rehabilitation. Elsevier Health Sciences,
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
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...ler">Miller RH III. Knee injuries. In: Canale ST, ed. Campbell's operative orthopaedics. St Louis: Mosby; 1998: 1113-1299.</ref>.
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics|Orthopaedics]]
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...009-9052-9 A comprehensive review of hip labral tears.] Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine 2009;2(2):105-17.</ref><ref name="LS">Lewis CL, Sahrmann SA. [http
...the biomechanics of the hip labrum and the stability of the hip.] Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 2007;465:16-22.</ref>
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...neuver)''' is one of the five provocation tests that can be used to detect musculoskeletal abnormalities and primary-chronic inflammation of the [[Lumbar|lumbar]] ver
...appa is 0.54-0.76.<ref>Flynn TW, Cleland J, Whitman J. Users’ guide to the musculoskeletal examination: fundamentals for the evidence-based clinician. Louisville, KY:
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...hing more sinister may be going on. If you suspect that the problem is not musculoskeletal and/or something sinister may be going on patients should be referred immed
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
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...atic problems ranging from tendinopathy to tears is one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders in the young and older population. Rotator cuff tears are highly
...tomatic rotator cuff tear ‘bad days, bad nights’: a qualitative study. BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 15(1), pp.1-10.
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...oarthritis]] [[Category:Hip]] [[Category:Knee]] [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]] [[Category:EIM_Residency_Project]]
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** Genetic factors related to abnormal development include instances where musculoskeletal forces develop with unbalanced forces on the hips, ultimately leading to di
...n.in/Books-J-Maheshwari/s?rh=n%3A976389031%2Cp_27%3AJ+Maheshwari Essential Orthopaedics]. 6th edition. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers,2019</ref>
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...me=":4">Lenoir H, Mares O, Carlier Y. Management of lateral epicondylitis. Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research. 2019 Dec 1;105(8):S241-6.</ref>
...>Campbell KE, Parent EC, Crumback DJ, Hebert JS. Predicting upper quadrant musculoskeletal injuries in the military: a cohort study. Medicine and science in sports an
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...First-time traumatic patellar dislocation: a systematic review.] Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 2007;455:93-101.</ref>
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics|Orthopaedics]]
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...of the [[Arkansas Colleges of Health Education School of Physical Therapy Musculoskeletal 1 Project]]</div>
...ce/article/abs/pii/S1466853X04000227 Reliability of common lower extremity musculoskeletal screening tests.] Physical Therapy in Sport 2004;5(2):90-7.</ref> Another d
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...kl P. Muscle contusion injury and myositis ossificans traumatica. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research (1976-2007). 2002 Oct 1;403:S110-9.</ref>.<ref>Jacobse
...is and management of quadriceps strains and contusions. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2010 Oct 1;3(1-4):26-31.</ref>:
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...pain: A systematic review of cross‐sectional and prognostic associations]. Musculoskeletal Care. 2018 Sep;16(3):329-38. DOI:10.1002/msc.1246
...links/6019eb1892851c4ed545dc70/Inferior-heel-pain.pdf Inferior heel pain]. Orthopaedics and Trauma. 2020 Feb 1;34(1):10-6. </ref><ref name=":10">Rinkel WD, Cabezas
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...herapy for treating chronic low back pain: a systematic review. Journal of Musculoskeletal & Neuronal Interactions. 2019;19(4):492.</ref>
...n of subgroups through review and developer/expert opinion. BioMed Central Musculoskeletal Disorders.2012;13:24</ref>.
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...ts in pain and function prognostic of medium and long-term improvements in musculoskeletal problems? A systematic review.] Musculoskelet Sci Pract 2020; 45:</ref><ref
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
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...eatment of lateral epicondylitis: A systematic review. Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation. 2022 Jan 1;35(3):463-77.</ref>.
...ilisation on local muscle function. A systematic review of the literature. Musculoskeletal Science and Practice. 2020 Feb 1;45:102106.</ref>
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...otherapists’ perceptions of patient adherence to home exercises in chronic musculoskeletal rehabilitation. International Journal of Physiotherapy. 2011 Jun;1(2):14-29
...shown to be as high as 50-65% for general [[Physical Activity in Long Term Musculoskeletal Conditions|MSK conditions]].<ref name="Bassett">Bassett SF. The assessment
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...may be used preoperatively but is usually not necessary due to advances in musculoskeletal ultrasound. <ref name=":4" />
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics|Orthopaedics]]
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* Have they had previous musculoskeletal problems?
.../academic.oup.com/gerontologist/article/56/Suppl_2/S243/2605238?login=true Musculoskeletal health conditions represent a global threat to healthy ageing: a report for
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...014 Mar 25.</ref><ref>Shacklock M. Clinical neurodynamics: a new system of musculoskeletal treatment. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2005.</ref> The femoral nerve tension
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
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...in healthy women and women with chronic low-back pain. Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation. 2015 Jan 1;28(4):841-7.Available:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.ni
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
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...logy, treatment, surgical results, and review of the literature]. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research (1976-2007). 1991 May 1;266:185-96.</ref>. Plantar fas
....1111/j.1467-789X.2012.00996.x The association between body mass index and musculoskeletal foot disorders: a systematic review]. Obesity reviews. 2012 Jul;13(7):630-4
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...WJ, Ferland J. Phonophoresis versus ultrasound in the treatment of common musculoskeletal conditions. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1998;30:1349–55</ref><ref>Chung B, Wile
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics|Orthopaedics]]
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...llofemoral symptoms in patients with cerebral palsy]. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics. 2015 Jul 1;35(5):519-22.</ref>
...and crouch gait in individuals with cerebral palsy.] Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics. 2020 Jul 6;40(6):e504-9.</ref><ref name=":5" /> Furthermore, in a CP pati
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...parameters: Evidence from a cross-sectional study with physiotherapists]. Musculoskeletal Science and Practice. 2017 Dec 1;32:92-7. </ref> DFM involves passive mob
Exercise is an important aspect of managing any musculoskeletal injury, but it requires the cooperation and involvement of the patient. Fro
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...equent accompaniment to low back pain, arising from disorders of neural or musculoskeletal structures of the lumbar spine. Differentiating between different sources o
#Somatic referred pain from musculoskeletal structures, such as the intervertebral disc or facet joints.
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...ann sign and femoro-acetabular impingement in SCFE. ''Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics'', ''31''(8), 853-857.</ref>
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...binson ME, George SZ. The mechanisms of manual therapy in the treatment of musculoskeletal pain: a comprehensive model. Manual therapy. 2009 Oct 1;14(5):531-8.</ref>.
...] [[Category:Knee]] [[Category:Manual_Therapy]] [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
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...l. The effectiveness of structured patient education for the management of musculoskeletal disorders and injuries of the extremities: a systematic review by the Ontar
...n wrist posture and levels of grip force: a case-control study. Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions. 2018 Sep;18(3):323.</ref>, and the presence of dif
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...space.<ref name="Pappas AM">Pappas AM. Osteochondrosis dissecans. Clinical orthopaedics and related research. 1981 Jul 1;158:59-69. Level of evidence: 1A</ref><sup
[[Image:OCD.png]]<ref name="Greene W.">Greene W., Netter's Orthopaedics: The knee and leg. 407 Levels of evidence: E</ref>
19 KB (2,919 words) - 01:18, 30 August 2019
...the wrist.<ref name="Wheeless-SI">Duke Orthopaedics: Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics. http://www.wheelessonline.com/ortho/scapholunate_instability (accessed 15
...e wrist.<ref name="Wheeless-SLAC">Duke Orthopaedics: Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics. http://www.wheelessonline.com/ortho/scapholunate_advanced_collapse_slac. (
24 KB (3,393 words) - 09:45, 19 November 2022
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
8 KB (1,108 words) - 12:20, 16 April 2024
...s and management of quadriceps strains and contusions]. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2010 Oct 1;3(1-4):26-31.</ref>
...is and management of quadriceps strains and contusions. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2010 Oct;3(1):26-31.Available;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/ar
22 KB (3,371 words) - 02:18, 5 December 2022
...ximately 1 per 100,000 live births. 40-100% of these cases have additional musculoskeletal anomalies.<ref name="p3">Flint L, Meredith JW, Schwab CW. Trauma: contempor
...to perineal nerve and popliteal artery.<ref name=":02">Walters J, editor. Orthopaedics - A guide for practitioners. 4th Edition. Cape Town: University of Cape Tow
23 KB (3,193 words) - 11:04, 22 January 2024
...is and management of quadriceps strains and contusions. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2010 Oct;3(1):26-31. Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/
...s and management of quadriceps strains and contusions]. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2010 Oct 1;3(1-4):26-31 '''Level of evidence 2A'''</ref> <ref nam
13 KB (1,850 words) - 07:19, 5 December 2022
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
8 KB (1,279 words) - 16:12, 14 April 2023
...021.pdf Lumbar spondylolysis-Current concepts review]. Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma. 2021 Oct 1;21:101535.</ref>This condition usually appears in th
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
14 KB (1,923 words) - 13:19, 30 June 2023
..., Zöch G, Reihsner R. Mechanical properties of peripheral nerves. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. 1995 May(314):76-83.</ref>. This deformation or chang
...eft|thumb|'''Figure 2''' - This biomechanical theory suggests that loading musculoskeletal tissues at low force levels creates an "elastic" deformation where loaded t
20 KB (2,994 words) - 17:22, 30 September 2022
...s triage, assessment and treatment activities. Apart from the treatment of musculoskeletal conditions, physiotherapists have a well-established role to play in the tr
...ir chronic pain, although '''surgeons''', other than those specialising in orthopaedics, may also be able to undertake this role.<ref name="p2" /><br>
13 KB (1,914 words) - 01:37, 22 November 2019
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
9 KB (1,267 words) - 13:30, 4 February 2024
Osteoarthritis of hand is a common musculoskeletal disease. Its prevalence is rising rapidly with increasing age. It is usuall
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
10 KB (1,413 words) - 07:46, 12 December 2023
...:Muscles]] [[Category:Knee]] [[Category:Ankle]] [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
9 KB (1,412 words) - 02:47, 29 March 2022
...health status and lifestyle factors, and frequency of healthcare use]. BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2019 Dec;20(1):1-8.
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
13 KB (1,894 words) - 11:28, 18 August 2022
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
9 KB (1,227 words) - 08:03, 2 April 2023
...C. Physical therapist management of anterior knee pain. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2020 Dec;13(6):776-87.</ref>. Any significant leg length discrepa
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics|Orthopaedics]]
16 KB (2,291 words) - 15:34, 19 October 2023
...prolonged hospital stay and requirement for rehabilitation.<ref name=":2">Musculoskeletal Key Pelvic fractures Available from:https://musculoskeletalkey.com/pelvic-f
...nctional skills, self-care skills and safety awareness. <ref>Dutton, Mark. Orthopaedics for the physical therapist assistant. Jones & Bartlett Publishers, 2011. (b
9 KB (1,237 words) - 20:29, 22 October 2020
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
8 KB (1,166 words) - 10:32, 26 July 2023
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
9 KB (1,350 words) - 12:22, 31 May 2021
...binson ME, George SZ. The mechanisms of manual therapy in the treatment of musculoskeletal pain: A comprehensive model. Man Ther. 2009;14:531-538.</ref><ref name="p7"
[[Category:Assessment]] [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics|Orthopaedics]][[Category:Manual_Therapy]][[Category:EIM_Fellow_Project]]
19 KB (2,812 words) - 15:27, 6 June 2017
...therapeutic treatment on patellar tendinopathy.] ''Journal of Experimental Orthopaedics'', ''3'', 34.</ref>
...therapeutic Treatment on Patellar Tendinopathy.” ''Journal of Experimental Orthopaedics'' 3 (2016): 34. ''PMC''. Web. 19 Dec. 2017. (Level of evidence 1b)
27 KB (3,805 words) - 14:10, 5 January 2023
...e.com/watch?v=DxW0rodKOGs|width}}<ref>Ascension Via Christi Joint-by-Joint Musculoskeletal Physical Exam: Hand and Wrist Available from:https://www.youtube.com/watch?
...ation] Available from:https://www.medistudents.com/en/learning/osce-skills/musculoskeletal/hand-wrist-examination/ (last accessed 29.3.2020)</ref>
12 KB (1,621 words) - 02:26, 28 January 2023
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8 KB (1,138 words) - 07:21, 13 October 2023
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
9 KB (1,315 words) - 14:34, 15 June 2023
...Diagnosis and Operative Treatment of Peroneal Tendon Tears]. Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics. 2020;5(2). doi:10.1177/2473011420910407 (level of evidence 4)</ref>
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics|Orthopaedics]]
17 KB (2,530 words) - 17:04, 23 October 2023
...ack pain]], [[Neck Pain Patient Decision Aid: Step 4|neck pain]] and other musculoskeletal conditions via the application of force to the spinal joints, with the idea
...ess of spinal manipulative therapy for the prevention and treatment of non-musculoskeletal disorders: a systematic review of the literature.] Chiropractic & manual th
15 KB (2,155 words) - 12:31, 17 October 2023
...1). Current advances and novel research on minimal invasive techniques for musculoskeletal disorders. Disease-a-Month, 67(10), 101210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.disam
...patients prefer to avoid the risks of surgery or suffer from spine-related musculoskeletal conditions contraindicated to surgical intervention,
17 KB (2,387 words) - 23:55, 23 November 2022
* Work-related musculoskeletal disorders
...studies]. Gait & posture. 2017 Oct 1;58:310-8.</ref> can result in LBP and musculoskeletal discomfort.<ref name=":2" /> A 2020 study found that LBP was provoked by p
21 KB (2,959 words) - 03:04, 7 November 2023
...uantitative measurement of pain distribution and location in patients with musculoskeletal pain: a systematic review. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2013;36(7):450-9. <
* Differentiate between the musculoskeletal system and the neural system - e.g. if symptoms are produced with dorsiflex
15 KB (2,238 words) - 10:13, 11 January 2023
...ion on muscle activity and thickness of trunk muscles. Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation. 2020 Feb 28(Preprint):1-7.</ref>
...n lumbosacral muscles function, lumbar curve and pain. Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation. 2015 Jan 1;28(3):591-7.</ref>:
15 KB (2,185 words) - 16:41, 11 April 2022
...le with and without back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis.] BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2014 Dec;15(1):229. Available from: https://bmcmusculoskeletdiso
...sing pelvic radiographs. In a study published in the journal International Orthopaedics, Schwarz et al. (2023) used a deep learning algorithm to evaluate over 500
13 KB (2,062 words) - 15:09, 13 March 2023
...s: a retrospective cohort study in a large US managed care population. BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2011 Dec;12(1):103.</ref>
...odman, Fuller" /><ref name="FDA">Gout. National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. December 2006. http://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Gout
11 KB (1,621 words) - 14:52, 9 November 2022
...10.1186/1471-2474-8-100 Less invasive Achilles tendon reconstruction.] BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2007 Dec;8(1):1-7.</ref> Another study recommended percutaneous
...au/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/ls_achilles_tendon_rehab_program.pdf Ballart orthopaedics]
8 KB (1,161 words) - 10:53, 13 May 2024
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10 KB (1,382 words) - 19:03, 31 January 2021
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
9 KB (1,271 words) - 04:49, 25 January 2024
* A side-lying posture results in sleep-related musculoskeletal problems, such as neck and back pain.
...back pain and improve sleep quality]? Review of the literature. Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology [Internet]. 2021 Dec 1 [cited 2024 Mar 17];22(1). Availabl
10 KB (1,495 words) - 10:58, 12 May 2024
...ty: a review of pathoanatomy, diagnosis and treatment.] Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine 2011;4(4):200.</ref> ===
...he roentgenographic evaluation of anterior shoulder instability.] Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 1985;194:153-8.</ref>
36 KB (5,038 words) - 10:50, 9 January 2023
...c of the Western Ontario Rotator Cuff Index. <nowiki>''</nowiki>Journal of Orthopaedics.<nowiki>''</nowiki> 2018;15(2):337-342. </ref>
...tionnaires in patients with rotator cuff disease. . <nowiki>''</nowiki>BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders.<nowiki>''</nowiki> 2008;9(68). </ref> Portuguese<ref>Lop
12 KB (1,773 words) - 13:25, 30 September 2022
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
10 KB (1,461 words) - 01:58, 23 March 2024
...dence to suggest that MRT may be effective for certain conditions, such as musculoskeletal pain and tissue dysfunction, more high-quality research is needed to confir
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
13 KB (1,844 words) - 16:26, 19 March 2024
* Weakness in this muscle has been associated with lower-limb musculoskeletal pathology<ref>Barton CJ, Lack S, Malliaras P, Morrissey D. [https://bjsm.bm
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
13 KB (1,852 words) - 05:32, 30 January 2024
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics|Orthopaedics]]
17 KB (2,559 words) - 16:44, 15 December 2022
...//www.merckmanuals.com/professional/pediatrics/congenital-craniofacial-and-musculoskeletal-abnormalities/femoral-torsion-twisting (accessed 24 October 2023).</ref><bl
...on and thigh-foot angle using goniometry and computed tomography. Clinical orthopaedics and related research. 1991 Nov 1;272:208-12.</ref>
17 KB (2,359 words) - 10:37, 25 November 2023
...health status and lifestyle factors, and frequency of healthcare use]. BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2019 Dec;20(1):1-8. DOI:10.1186/s12891-019-2718-6
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
15 KB (2,164 words) - 12:22, 22 November 2023
...ref name="Schultz">Schultz, Houglum, Perrin. Third edition, examination of musculoskeletal injuries p.401. Human Kinetics. Level of evidence: 5</ref>
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
12 KB (1,695 words) - 09:58, 10 May 2024
...e strength in healthy subjects: a double-blind study]. Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation. 2011 Jan 1;24(4):251-6.</ref>.
...and etiological update of myofascial pain from trigger points]. Journal of musculoskeletal pain. 1996 Jan 1;4(1-2):93-122.</ref>.
25 KB (3,435 words) - 13:53, 29 January 2024
...one. 2022 Feb 16;17(2):e0263087.</ref> Myofascial pain is a common chronic musculoskeletal pain syndromes.<ref>Koukoulithras I, Plexousakis M, Kolokotsios S, Stamouli
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
13 KB (1,779 words) - 00:29, 16 April 2024
...inaker C, et al: The Southampton Examination Schedule for the Diagnosis of Musculoskeletal Disorders of the Neck and Upper Limb, Ann Rheum Dis 59:5–11, 2000.</ref>
...on V, Ginn K. Consensus for Physiotherapy for Shoulder Pain. International Orthopaedics. 2015 Apr 1;39(4):715-20.</ref> Recent research suggests that the pathoanat
25 KB (3,459 words) - 23:01, 18 November 2022
...ome to [[Arkansas Colleges of Health Education School of Physical Therapy Musculoskeletal 1 Project]]. This space was created by and for the students at Arkansas C
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics|Orthopaedics]]
21 KB (3,141 words) - 18:31, 12 April 2023
...-4 Epidemiology of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.] Journal of children's orthopaedics. 2012;7(1):3-9.</ref>. Approximately, 1-4% of the adolescent population is
...rces in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis With and Without Carrying Loads: A Musculoskeletal Modeling Study.] ''Front Bioeng Biotechnol''. 2020;8:159. </ref>. This dem
11 KB (1,577 words) - 17:17, 1 June 2021
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
8 KB (1,130 words) - 23:05, 20 February 2022
...er trochanteric pain syndrome: a systematic literature review.] Journal of Orthopaedics. 2016 Mar 1;13(1):15-28.</ref>are rarely present<ref name=":7" /><ref name=
* [[Tuberculosis]] infection (less than 2% of musculoskeletal tuberculosis presents as septic trochanteric bursitis)<ref name=":10" /><re
20 KB (2,656 words) - 14:09, 20 January 2024
...nd the anterior and posterior tibiofibular ligaments) and also nervous and musculoskeletal tissue around the ankle complex. This can result in impaired balance capaci
...reliable and valid outcome measure for patients with ankle fractures]. BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2013 Dec;14(1):1-8.</ref>
25 KB (3,614 words) - 17:24, 27 June 2023
...capitellum: mid-term results in adolescent athletes]. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics. 2010 Jan 1;30(1):8-13.</ref>
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
17 KB (2,340 words) - 17:18, 12 January 2022
...icle/10.1007/s11999-008-0543-6 Etiology of ankle osteoarthritis]. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research®. 2009 Jul;467(7):1800-6.</ref><ref name="Zhang">Zhan
...aluronic acid as a treatment for ankle osteoarthritis]. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2009 Jun;2(2):78-82.</ref><ref name="Conduah">Conduah AH, Baker I
26 KB (3,724 words) - 12:20, 16 April 2024
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
9 KB (1,317 words) - 11:48, 18 August 2022
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics|Orthopaedics]]
16 KB (2,378 words) - 20:09, 15 July 2022
....gov/pmc/articles/PMC3715623 "The role of platelet-rich plasma in inducing musculoskeletal tissue healing"]. HSS journal;2012;37–145.</ref>
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
12 KB (1,822 words) - 16:29, 18 March 2022
...hip and [[Patella alta|patella alta]].<ref name="p8">Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics (secondary)</ref> Knee flexion contracture significantly influences three-
...name="p6" /> Other treatment methods include [[Orthoses for Management of Musculoskeletal Impairment|orthoses]], casting and bracing.<ref name="p2" /><ref name="p4"
19 KB (2,697 words) - 00:47, 9 December 2023
...are any red flags present.<ref name=":0" /> Only around one percent of all musculoskeletal presentations in primary care will be due to serious pathology (such as spi
...cbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470173/</nowiki></ref> so finding out about other musculoskeletal issues can aid in the detection of inflammatory conditions.<ref name=":0" /
16 KB (2,363 words) - 00:14, 26 October 2022
...ecting daily functioning, and ability to work. It is the third most common musculoskeletal complaint presenting to physiotherapy. <ref>Kooijman MK, Swinkels ICS, Leem
...ysiotherapy outpatient services in the UK.<ref>May S. An Outcome Audit for Musculoskeletal Patients in Primary Care. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice 2003; 19: 189-1
20 KB (2,853 words) - 22:40, 18 November 2022
...d etiological update of myofascial pain from trigger points." ''Journal of musculoskeletal pain'' 4, no. 1-2 (1996): 93-122.</ref>. Myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) ca
Myofascial pain syndrome is a nonarticular musculoskeletal pain disorder, characterized by the presence of myofascial trigger points.
25 KB (3,683 words) - 13:53, 29 January 2024
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
11 KB (1,832 words) - 09:54, 28 February 2023
...nger.com/article/10.1007/s12178-008-9028-1 Coccydynia]. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2008 Dec;1(3):223-6.</ref><ref name=":1">Fogel GR, Cunningham III
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics|Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
26 KB (3,674 words) - 17:33, 11 March 2024
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
10 KB (1,553 words) - 21:19, 17 October 2020
...immune response and immunomodulation during normal and delayed healing of musculoskeletal wounds.] Frontiers in immunology. 2020 Jun 4;11:1056.</ref> [[Soft Tissue
...nding mechanobiology: physical therapists as a force in mechanotherapy and musculoskeletal regenerative rehabilitation.] Physical therapy. 2016 Apr 1;96(4):560-9.</re
22 KB (3,071 words) - 11:48, 18 August 2022
...from a fully extended position<ref name="bron 6">Baxter R. Pocket guide to musculoskeletal assessment, second edition. Elsevier Science 2003.</ref>. A positive test i
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
15 KB (2,396 words) - 08:48, 4 February 2024
...ects of anatomy, surgical approaches and clinical examination of the hand. Orthopaedics and Trauma. 2019 Feb 1;33(1):1-3.</ref>
...band, boutonniere, and pulley injuries in the athlete. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2017 Mar 1;10(1):17-22.</ref>
14 KB (2,177 words) - 11:26, 18 August 2022
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
10 KB (1,484 words) - 01:20, 8 May 2020
...s of the Upper and Lower Limbs.] Clinical Medicine Insights: Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2018; 11:1179544118809050.</ref>. The typical cause of injury is
...ended. Full weight-bearing exercises are also permitted.<ref>Essentials of Orthopaedics for Physiotherapist, Ebnezar. India: Jaypee, 2003. Level of Evidence: 5 </r
11 KB (1,612 words) - 14:08, 25 February 2024
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
9 KB (1,405 words) - 15:42, 16 September 2019
...pedia&utm_medium=search&utm_campaign=ongoing_internal spinal and extremity musculoskeletal disorders].
...-specific low back pain: a protocol of a randomized controlled trial], BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2011;12:179</ref><ref name="bron 4">May S, Donelson R. [https://p
19 KB (2,785 words) - 19:07, 4 July 2023
...015;67(6):791-798. </ref><ref>Barnish MS, Barnish J. High-heeled shoes and musculoskeletal injuries: a narrative systematic review. BMJ Open. 2016;6(1):e010053</ref><
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics|Orthopaedics]]
18 KB (2,731 words) - 11:10, 11 August 2023
...disorders among office workers having ergonomic risk. Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation. 2018 Jan 1;31(2):371-80.</ref><ref name=":11" /><ref name="
...nd assesses the disability and symptoms of the upper limb in patients with musculoskeletal disorders. <ref>Franchignoni F, Vercelli S, Giordano A, Sartorio F, Bravini
24 KB (3,413 words) - 04:05, 26 January 2024
...al role in tendon degeneration, J. Appl. Physiol. 101:702-709</ref> of the musculoskeletal system and becomes degenerated, most often as a result of repetitive stress
...oller, D.W., Tirman, P., Bredella, M.A., et al. (2004). Diagnostic imaging orthopaedics. 1st edn., Utah:AMIRSYS.</ref>. Fluid intensity filling an incomplete gap i
29 KB (4,126 words) - 16:59, 2 August 2023
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics|Orthopaedics]]
17 KB (2,419 words) - 10:38, 3 March 2024
...V., Pagani, D., & Sansone, V. (2013). Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy in Musculoskeletal Disorders: A Review Med Princ Pract. 2013 Dec; 23(1): 7–13.doi: 10.1159
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics|Orthopaedics]]
21 KB (2,939 words) - 18:25, 9 January 2024
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11 KB (1,471 words) - 17:56, 4 November 2021
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics|Orthopaedics]]
18 KB (2,603 words) - 21:17, 31 August 2023
...atomy]] [[Category:Muscles]] [[Category:Ankle]] [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
9 KB (1,355 words) - 17:44, 27 November 2021
...ame=":2" /> Treatment in adolescents is further complicated by their rapid musculoskeletal growth and the changes in knee morphology. Research is pointing to an assoc
...A Mixed Comparison of Interventions for Kinesiophobia in Individuals With Musculoskeletal Pain: Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis]. Frontiers in Psychology
22 KB (3,082 words) - 17:43, 2 October 2022
** [[Chronic Musculoskeletal Adaptations to Exercise|Chronic musculoskeletal adaptations to exercise]]
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
21 KB (2,979 words) - 12:55, 5 April 2024
This musculoskeletal [[Screening in Sport|screening]] can be done in conjunction with a treadmil
== Musculoskeletal Tests for Runners ==
24 KB (3,673 words) - 11:48, 18 August 2022
...ong this elderly Caucasian population, especially among women. Most common musculoskeletal disorder worldwide affecting the hands
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
15 KB (2,107 words) - 10:15, 24 January 2022
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
10 KB (1,398 words) - 12:22, 16 October 2023
...ors of 'nociceptive', 'peripheral neuropathic' and 'central' mechanisms of musculoskeletal pain. A Delphi survey of expert clinicians. Man Ther 2010;15:80-7. (accesse
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics|Orthopaedics]]
26 KB (3,581 words) - 11:34, 1 September 2023
* CMT is the third most common congenital musculoskeletal condition in newborns - its incidence ranges from 0.3% to 19.7%<ref>Kuo AA,
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
15 KB (2,168 words) - 02:43, 19 April 2023
.... et al., Surgical treatment of spondylodiscitis. An update, International Orthopaedics 2012. (level of evidence 5)</ref><ref name="p6">Kapsalaki E. et al., Spont
...tribute to complications. Secondary problems because of immobilization and musculoskeletal problems should be looked after and prevented. The patient also gets a home
11 KB (1,548 words) - 23:24, 26 November 2022
...interplay of major parts of the [[Introduction to Neuroanatomy|nervous]], musculoskeletal and [[Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing (CPET) In Adults|cardiorespiratory]]
...ring rehabilitation and recovery from the effects of neurologic disease, a musculoskeletal injury or disease process, or [[Amputations|amputation]] of a lowe
33 KB (4,964 words) - 13:09, 14 July 2023
...l therapy. 2016 Oct;11(5):708.</ref> suggest that the relationship between musculoskeletal imaging and physiotherapy practice can broadly be divided into three areas:
...xamination are the most important instruments in evaluating shoulder pain, musculoskeletal imaging can be an important adjunct.<ref name=":3">McMahon KL, Cowin G, Gal
22 KB (3,256 words) - 13:12, 24 February 2022
...ing in all aspects of the nucleus being enclosed by a fibrous capsule.<ref>Musculoskeletal key [https://musculoskeletalkey.com/applied-anatomy-of-the-lumbar-spine/ A
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
14 KB (2,100 words) - 02:18, 2 April 2024
...., et al. “The Third Dimension of Scoliosis: The Forgotten Axial Plane.” ''Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research'', vol. 105, no. 2, Apr. 2019, pp. 351�
...or. Sedentary behavior is associated with a variety of diseases, including musculoskeletal disorders that may cause inappropriate postures in students, as well as cau
16 KB (2,343 words) - 21:44, 4 May 2024
...ects of anatomy, surgical approaches and clinical examination of the hand. Orthopaedics and Trauma. 2019 Feb 1;33(1):1-3.</ref>
...band, boutonniere, and pulley injuries in the athlete. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2017 Mar 1;10(1):17-22.</ref>
15 KB (2,239 words) - 14:25, 4 May 2021
...teaching patients how to use their walking stick effectively and safely]. Musculoskeletal care. 2008 Sep;6(3):150-4.</ref>
...[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20044491/ Ambulatory assistive devices in orthopaedics: uses and modifications.] JAAOS-Journal of the American Academy of Orthopae
16 KB (2,540 words) - 22:35, 19 June 2023
...Avascular Necrosis of the Femoral Head; A 2-to 10-Year Followup. Clinical orthopaedics and related research. 1997; 334: 108-115. (level 2a)</ref>
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
17 KB (2,633 words) - 13:27, 15 December 2022
Piriformis syndrome (PS) is a painful musculoskeletal condition, characterised by a combination of symptoms including buttock or
.... eMedicine Specialities: Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation: Lower limb Musculoskeletal conditions 2010 fckLR http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/308798-overview
29 KB (4,214 words) - 16:07, 23 October 2023
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
12 KB (1,714 words) - 13:29, 18 March 2023
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics|Orthopaedics]]
18 KB (2,557 words) - 00:01, 9 June 2022
* neurological/psychological/gastro-intestinal and musculoskeletal changes can occur
...ay and cough enhancement or support. Physiotherapy can also be helpful for musculoskeletal or/and postural dysfunction and pain and improving continence during coughi
24 KB (3,645 words) - 00:27, 27 August 2019
...ina is involved with evaluating, diagnosing, and treating disorders of the musculoskeletal system.
Specialisms in traumatology, orthopaedics, cardiology, respiratory care, paediatrics, neurology, sports, acupuncture
11 KB (1,630 words) - 12:42, 6 June 2017
...pain severity is not related with the size of ganglions. A ganglion in the musculoskeletal system is a spherical accumulation of fluid produce from an adjacent joint
...hiladelphia: FA Davis.</ref><ref>Hertling, D. (2006). Management of common musculoskeletal disorders. (4th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</ref>
17 KB (2,521 words) - 15:19, 26 October 2020
...s also elevated. <ref name=":0">Munk PL, Munk P, Ryan A. Teaching Atlas of Musculoskeletal Imaging. Thieme Medical Pub. (2007) ISBN:1588903729.</ref> An increasing a
...Thieme Verlag. (2001) ISBN:1588900606.</ref><ref>Reiser M, Baur-Melnyk A. Musculoskeletal Imaging. TIS. (2008) ISBN:3131493410.</ref>
27 KB (4,003 words) - 13:17, 14 March 2023
...s]] is the study of forces and their effects when applied to humans. Basic musculoskeletal biomechanics concepts are important for clinicians eg physical and occupati
..., Katonis P. Pathophysiology and biomechanics of the aging spine. The open orthopaedics journal. 2011;5:335.Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PM
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...Tennis elbow. Shoulder Elbow. 2019;11(5):384-92. </ref> and it is a common musculoskeletal presentation generally (4-7 out of 1000 MSK conditions annually <ref name="
...ve B, Oostendorp RA. Recognition of central sensitization in patients with musculoskeletal pain: application of pain neurophysiology in manual therapy practice. Manua
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11 KB (1,565 words) - 20:19, 30 September 2022
...: implications for home-based exercise-selection.] Journal of experimental orthopaedics. 2019 Dec 1;6(1):29.</ref> with younger patients receiving TKA.<ref>Scott C
...9/ The cruciate ligaments in total knee arthroplasty]. American Journal of Orthopaedics (Belle Mead NJ), 45(4), pp. E153-60.
35 KB (4,848 words) - 11:16, 14 March 2024
...dies have shown that the maintenance of Posture is greatly affected by the musculoskeletal system<ref>[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28467328/ Carini F, Mazzola M,
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
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11 KB (1,611 words) - 03:40, 3 September 2023
...rya A. Clinical anatomy and biomechanics of the elbow. Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma. 2021 Jun 24:101485.</ref>
...es/PMC4896885/ Osteochondritis dissecans of the elbow.] Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2016 Jun;9(2):232-9.</ref>
21 KB (2,976 words) - 11:48, 18 August 2022
*Musculoskeletal Imbalances
[[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
14 KB (1,931 words) - 09:47, 23 January 2023
[[Category:Conditions]] [[Category: Head - TMJ]] [[Category:Musculoskeletal/Orthopaedics]]
11 KB (1,651 words) - 17:56, 4 November 2021
...<ref>Bentohami, et al. Amsterdam wrist rules: A clinical decision aid. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 17 october 2011. Evidence level: 1B Available from: http://www.n
# Bentohami, et al. Amsterdam wrist rules: A clinical decision aid. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 17 october 2011. Evidence level: 1B Available from: http://www.n
19 KB (2,902 words) - 19:54, 27 December 2021
An ankle sprain is a common musculoskeletal injury that involves the stretch or tear (partial or complete) of the ligam
...pproaches to the evaluation and treatment of severe ankle sprain. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. 1984 Mar 1;183:160-8.</ref> <ref>Fong DT, Hong Y, Cha
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13 KB (1,863 words) - 17:10, 19 May 2022
...g one<ref name=":1">Faruqui SR, Jaeblon T. Ambulatory assistive devices in orthopaedics: uses and modifications. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeon 2010;18(1)
...increases the risks of falls, especially in elderly patients, and risk of musculoskeletal injuries or adaptations due to bad posture gotten from incorrect way of usi
12 KB (1,898 words) - 16:43, 9 May 2024
...June 2009).</ref><ref name="Wheeless">Wheeless CR. Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics. Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex. http://www.wheelessonline.com/ortho/t
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19 KB (2,799 words) - 09:37, 19 November 2022
...ome to [[Arkansas Colleges of Health Education School of Physical Therapy Musculoskeletal 1 Project]]. This space was created by and for the students at Arkansas Co
...y reduce pain and narcotic consumption after knee arthroplasty?]. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research®. 2014 Nov 1;472(11):3417-23.</ref>
11 KB (1,615 words) - 18:25, 7 April 2023
...hael S, Erik S, Udo S, Edward L. Atlas of Anatomy: General Anatomy and the Musculoskeletal System.</ref>
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16 KB (2,238 words) - 12:19, 22 November 2023
* '''Common musculoskeletal''' manifestations:
<u>Musculoskeletal</u>
20 KB (2,838 words) - 14:49, 30 July 2023
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22 KB (3,353 words) - 14:57, 10 January 2022
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