...piratory Distress Syndrome?] from ATS Patient Information Series. American Thoracic Society (2007).
...ise for Children and Adults] from ATS Patient Information Series. American Thoracic Society (2007).
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#REDIRECT [[Thoracic Hyperkyphosis]]
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#REDIRECT [[Thoracic Radiculopathy]]
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#REDIRECT [[Thoracic Ligaments]]
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#REDIRECT [[Thoracic Spine Fracture]]
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#REDIRECT [[Thoracic Back Pain]]
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#REDIRECT [[Thoracic Manipulation for Shoulder Dysfunction]]
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#REDIRECT [[Effectiveness of thoracic manipulations on shoulder pain: A Case Report]]
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To assess for possible [[Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)|Thoracic Outlet Syndrome]].<br>
...ings and postural maneuver and physical examination tests in patients with thoracic outlet syndrome: results of a double-blind, controlled study. Arch Phys Med
2 KB (272 words) - 19:57, 27 January 2023
...ertebrae|lumbar vertebral]] spine and inserted into the bones of the upper thoracic vertebral spine.
...nalis is innervated by the lateral branches of the posterior rami of the [[Thoracic Spinal Nerves|spinal nerves]].
3 KB (371 words) - 06:32, 4 February 2022
Spinous processes of [[Thoracic Vertebrae|T2-T8]].<ref name=":1" />
Lateral branch of the posterior rami of [[Thoracic Spinal Nerves|spinal nerves]]<ref name=":1" />
2 KB (222 words) - 07:00, 4 February 2022
Test for presence of [[Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)|thoracic outlet syndrome]].<br>
...http://www.nismat.org/patients/injury-evaluation-treatment/head-neck-back/thoracic-outlet-syndrome-more-than-just-a-pain-in-the-neck</ref>
3 KB (399 words) - 22:33, 16 February 2022
Iliocostalis Thoracic (also know as iliocostalis dorsi) is the thoracic segment of the iliocostalis muscle.<ref name=":1">Roldan CJ, Huh BK. [https
...e lateral branches of the posterior primary divisions (dorsal rami) of the thoracic spinal nerves.<ref name=":0" />
2 KB (296 words) - 02:37, 6 February 2022
...]] or [[shoulder]] pain.<ref>Ghan GM, Babu VS. Immediate effect of cervico-thoracic mobilization on deep neck flexors strength in individuals with forward head
...669817.2020.1834321?scroll=top&needAccess=true Immediate Effect of Cervico-thoracic Mobilization on Deep Neck Flexors Strength in Individuals with Forward Head
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...w.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1356689X09001416#aep-abstract-id9 Thoracic outlet syndrome part 1: clinical manifestations, differentiation and treatm
The pulse disappearance indicates a positive test result for thoracic outlet syndrome
2 KB (329 words) - 23:52, 31 January 2021
...hority.20110803100210167. Accessed: 10 Feb. 2021</ref>[[File:Spaces of the thoracic outlet.png|thumb]]
...acic Outlet Syndrome.<ref>Julie Freischlag, Kristine Orion, "Understanding Thoracic Outlet Syndrome", ''Scientifica'', vol. 2014, Article ID 248163, 6 p
2 KB (338 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
...nuchae]] (C4 to C6) and spinous process of [[Vertebra Prominens|C7]] to [[Thoracic Vertebrae|T2]].<ref name=":0">spinalis muscle | anatomy [Internet]. Encyclo
'''Nerve Supply:''' Posterior rami of cervical and [[Thoracic Spinal Nerves|thoracic spinal nerves]] (C4 to T1). <ref name="wh" />
2 KB (309 words) - 06:55, 4 February 2022
...ne from the base of the skull,via the [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] spine, thoracic spine and [[Lumbar Anatomy|lumbar]] spine to the sacrum. It connects the fr
[[Category:Thoracic Spine]]
3 KB (437 words) - 12:27, 29 January 2020
...nostic tool used in the identification of [[Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)|Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)]]. It is also known as the “elevated arm stress tes
Please refer to the [[Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)|Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)]] page.
3 KB (404 words) - 22:25, 31 January 2021
...nerve makes it susceptible to various injuries<ref name=":0" />. The long thoracic nerve has an upper (C5 and C6 ) and lower portion (C7) which fuse in the ax
...science/article/pii/S2211568420302187 Ultrasonographic anatomy of the long thoracic nerve: A reappraisal using high frequency (24-MHz) probe]. Diagnostic and I
5 KB (679 words) - 01:34, 1 January 2024
The tips of transverse process of all thoracic vertebrae and the lower 9 or 10 ribs between the tubercles and angles <ref
Dorsal rami of thoracic and lumbar spinal nerves (T7 to L5) <ref name="p3">http://www.anatomyexpert
2 KB (272 words) - 07:05, 5 February 2022
...d intrinsic [[Back Muscles|back muscles]] of the thoracolumbar region. The thoracic nerves also supply some of the areas of skin over the abdomen and axilla.
...amage Available:https://www.marylandbackandneckpaindoctors.com/symptoms-of-thoracic-spine-nerve-damage/ (accessed 7,2,2022)</ref>.
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When testing the thoracic and lumbar spine strength a few differences are noted:
...or spine extension are different for the [[lumbar]] and [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] spines. Beginning at Grade 3, the tests for both spinal levels are combin
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== Thoracic Ligaments ==
The [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic spine]] is strengthened by the presence of numerous ligaments.
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These joints run from the first thoracic vertebra (T1) to the tenth thoracic vertebra (T10) and are surrounded by a weak articular capsule. This thin ca
...applications: a comprehensive review with application to approaches to the thoracic spine]. Cureus. 2016 Nov 11;8(11).</ref>
4 KB (510 words) - 18:42, 30 December 2023
...es</ref> Often penetrated by the dorsal scapular<ref name=":0" /> and long thoracic nerves<ref name=":1">Bordoni B, Varacallo M. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
...s in the ipsilateral upper limb<ref name=":1" />. Please see the page on [[Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)|TOS]] for more information regarding this syndrome.
3 KB (443 words) - 14:39, 16 December 2022
...icial of the transversospinalis muscle group. Its attachment sites are the thoracic vertebrae (semispinalis thoracis), cervical vertebrae ([[Semispinalis Cervi
...pans the whole length of the vertebral column, it is most developed in the thoracic region. It consists of 2 part long and short rotatores.
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It is thicker and broader in the lumbar than in the thoracic region, it merges to thoracolumbar fascia.<ref name=":0" />
[[Category:Thoracic Spine]] [[Category:Thoracic Spine - Anatomy]] [[Category:Thoracic Spine - Ligaments]]
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The ribs are the bony framework of the thoracic cavity.
...he main structure of the [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] cage protecting the thoracic organs, however their main function is to aid [[Breathing Pattern Disorders
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Thoracic back pain is more likely to be caused by serious underlying pathology than
* Thoracic spine pain often has a musculoskeletal origin related to poor posture or ov
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...s in the axial skeleton. The first two laws solely apply to the lumbar and thoracic spinal regions, but the third applies to the entire vertebral column <
*In the thoracic spine, there is capability for both neutral and non-neutral coupling.
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...nts with elbow pain may benefit from treatment directed at the cervical or thoracic spines, and/or wrist.
...p; -[[Thoracic Examination|Thoracic Examination]] <br>
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...eir corresponding [[Thoracic Vertebrae|thoracic vertebrae]], enclosing the thoracic cage from the posterior side.[[File:Gray312.png|Costovertebral articulation
...with the load-bearing, protection, posture and scaffolding roles that the thoracic cage provides with their stabilization properties .
6 KB (952 words) - 13:30, 9 April 2024
...ius cervicis is one of the deep (or intrinsic) muscles of the cervical and thoracic spine. <ref name="gray">Gray's Anatomy of Human Body, Bartleby.com edition.
...tid artery. Dorsal branches of the posterior intercostal arteries from the thoracic aorta. <ref name=":1">Kenhub. 2021. ''Splenius cervicis muscle''. [online]
2 KB (257 words) - 12:45, 26 November 2021
...LM, Bragge P. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19563667?dopt=Abstract Thoracic spine pain in the general population: prevalence, incidence and associated
...broad because of many factors eg the different definitions and duration of thoracic back pain included.
7 KB (983 words) - 13:53, 29 January 2024
...ine rotation and lateral flexion combined motion in the examination of the thoracic outlet. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1990; 71: 343-344.</ref><ref>Lindgren KA, Lei
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...olumn inferior to the 6th cervical (C6) vertebra and superior to the first thoracic (T1) <ref name=":0" />.
...al and thoracic regions, the C7 has some features of both the cervical and thoracic vertebrae.
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# Muscles that are helpful in expanding the [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] cavity are called the inspiratory muscles because they help in inhalation
# Those that compress the thoracic cavity are called expiratory muscles and they induce exhalation.
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:Thoracic Manipulation for Shoulder Dysfunction}}
...queira-Junior AL, Ribeiro IL, Camargo PR. Scapular kinematics pre–and post–thoracic thrust manipulation in individuals with and without shoulder impingement sy
7 KB (993 words) - 18:52, 17 January 2024
* Longissimus thoracis (thoracic part): L1-L5 spinous and transverse processes, sacral posterior surface an
* Longissimus thoracis (thoracic part): T1-T12 transverse processes and the angles of ribs 7-12
4 KB (479 words) - 10:29, 15 September 2023
# Lower 6 [[Thoracic Spinal Nerves|thoracic nerves]] and accompanying branches of the posterior intercostal vessels
3 KB (317 words) - 11:51, 23 December 2021
...adiculopathy]] refers to a compressed nerve root in the [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic area]] of the spine. This is the least common location for radiculopathy. T
* The pinched nerve can occur at different areas along the thoracic spine
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...scle originates along the lateral aspect of the vertebral body of the 12th thoracic vertebrae and the 1st lumbar vertebrae, and the intervertebral disc between
[[Category:Thoracic Spine]]
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...f> The ribs form the main structure of the thoracic cage that protects the thoracic organs. There are 12 pairs of ribs which are separated by intercostal spac
* The only rib that articulates with one thoracic vertebra only (T1).<ref name=":2" />
9 KB (1,331 words) - 07:29, 19 March 2024
Adson's test is a provocative test for [[Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)|Thoracic Outlet Syndrome]] accompanied by compression of the subclavian artery by a
...68EYtTAO4z2yATZiLfgDQ&scisig=AAGBfm0jy9K80svS37dDKXUPOe782UsRhw Diagnosing thoracic outlet syndrome:] Contribution of provocation tests, ultrasonography, elect
9 KB (1,284 words) - 08:27, 10 February 2022
Not attached to the thoracic spine, but an important group of muscles in this region is the Intercostal
...the ligamentum nuchae of the neck, to the spinous processes of C7 and the thoracic spine down to T12. It connects the shoulder blade with the vertebral column
9 KB (1,326 words) - 13:28, 9 April 2024
...the sternum and their relationship to chest wall structure and function]. Thoracic surgery clinics. 2007 Nov 1;17(4):473-89.</ref>
...om internal thoracic (mammary) artery; deep to the sternum is the internal thoracic artery laterally
6 KB (825 words) - 12:23, 29 September 2022
...egion, the ligaments are thin, but broad and long; they are thicker in the thoracic region, and thickest in the lumbar region.
...ee-dimensional imaging analysis for the diagnosis of dural ossification in thoracic ossification of the ligamentum flavum: a multicenter study.] ''Quantitative
7 KB (1,004 words) - 12:25, 24 July 2023
In the [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] and thoracic regions it has a uniform width over the bodies and discs, but in the [[Lumb
It is broader above than below, and thicker in the thoracic than in the cervical and lumbar regions. The ligament is more narrow at
6 KB (897 words) - 12:23, 29 January 2020
* Front limb - the thoracic or pectoral limb
'''Terminology referring to the thoracic or forelimb:'''<ref name=":1" />
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*[https://thorax.bmj.com/content/74/Suppl_1/1.abstract British Thoracic Society Guideline for Bronchiectasis in Adults - 2019] Hill AT, Sullivan AL
*[http://thorax.bmj.com/content/65/Suppl_1/i1.full.pdf British Thoracic Society Guideline for non-CF Bronchiectasis - 2010]. Pasteur MC, Bilton D,
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=== Thoracic Spine ===
*[[Thoracic Spine Fracture|Thoracic Spine Fracture]]
5 KB (748 words) - 13:01, 1 March 2022
...osterior tilt of the [[pelvis]] and the trunk and [[Thoracic Hyperkyphosis|thoracic kyphosis]] in comparison to neutral posture. See image second from left as
.... thoracic kyphosis extended to the upper part of the lumbar spine (longer thoracic kyphosis is observed) 3. apparently shorter lumbar lordosis 4. normal or sl
8 KB (1,044 words) - 14:03, 21 May 2020
...massagematters.ca/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/chest-wall.pdf Anatomy of the thoracic wall, axilla and breast]. Int. J. Morphol. 2006;24(4):691-704.</ref>
...axillary artery include the '''superior thoracic, thoracoacromial, lateral thoracic, subscapular, anterior humeral circumflex''' and '''posterior humeral circu
7 KB (1,052 words) - 18:59, 8 March 2024
...thoracic wall muscles]], muscles of the upper limb, abdomen, and back. The thoracic spine lies between the superior [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] spine and the
The bodies of the thoracic vertebrae are medium sized and heart shaped. They are all weight-bearing an
13 KB (1,793 words) - 12:44, 27 May 2023
...ience/article/abs/pii/S1360859219302207 Physiotherapist survey: Increasing thoracic spine movement within the management of chronic subacromial impingement syn
...t tissue compliance). In this scenario, the aim of treatment is to improve thoracic extension, especially during the identified provocative activity or activit
7 KB (1,027 words) - 15:02, 1 December 2022
...sment include:<ref name=":0">Bell-Jenje T. Assessment and Treatment of the Thoracic Spine Course. Plus , 2021.</ref>
...ning and Pathologies of the Thoracic Spine|masquerade]] as musculoskeletal thoracic pain
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# '''Thoracic vertebral pressure'''
=== Thoracic Vertebral Pressure ===
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...t bends forward. The movement comes from the hips rather than allowing the thoracic and lumbar spines to flex or round. The inability to perform this movement
...nd other behind the low back with the dowel rod touching back of the head, thoracic Spine (upper middle back) and sacrum (base of the spine)<ref>Michaud F, Pé
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...ever, other causes such as atrial septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus, thoracic aortic aneurysm, aortic dissection, and pulmonary embolism have been report
* Thoracic aortic dissection
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...many elements including [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]], [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]], and [[lumbar]] motion. Measurement is difficult and may be done in a var
3 KB (378 words) - 04:21, 31 January 2022
<br>The Lyons brace initially used for the thoracic infantile rachitic scoliosis is now adapted to the thoraco-lumbar and lumba
1 KB (184 words) - 16:57, 23 May 2014
...t to Wall Distance is a routine clinical test for [[Thoracic Hyperkyphosis|thoracic kyphosis]] and [[Cervical Examination|cervical]] mobility. It is also known
The OWD may be abnormal in kyphosis (forward curvature of the upper thoracic spine) due<ref name=":1" />
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# Semispinalis cervicis muscle - fascicles cover the cervical and thoracic [[Lumbar Multifidus|multifidus]] muscles
...uscle - thin, fleshy fascicles with long tendons at either end. Covers the thoracic multifidus muscle
4 KB (496 words) - 10:17, 14 July 2023
...-pedia.com/Low_Back_Pain Low Back Pain] through interventions aimed at the thoracic spine and the hip joints.
Interventions directed at the [http://www.physio-pedia.com/Thoracic Thoracic Spine] and the [http://www.physio-pedia.com/Hip Hip Joints] have been found
8 KB (1,132 words) - 12:03, 2 August 2021
...[[trapezius]] to form parallel bands that pass inferolaterally from the [[Thoracic Vertebrae|vertebrae]] to the medial border of the [[scapula]]. Rhomboi
...of the scapula, keeping it in position at the posterior [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] wall.
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*[[Cyclist's Back|Cyclists]] may develop a [[Thoracic Hyperkyphosis|kyphotic thoracic spine]].
* [[Thoracic Hyperkyphosis|Kyphosis]] in the [[Swimming Overuse Injuries|swimmer]] is al
7 KB (1,078 words) - 10:24, 20 December 2023
...portion arises from the front of the bodies of the first two or three thoracic vertebræ
Vertical portion arises from the front of the bodies of the upper three thoracic and lower three cervical vertebræ
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The thorax is formed by the thoracic vertebrae ,the ribs and the sternum.
...various bones and muscle. Bones involved are sternum, 12 pairs of Ribs, 12 Thoracic vertebrae.
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[[Category:Thoracic Spine]]
The [[Thoracic Anatomy|thorax]] is an area of the spine that has, historically, been under
15 KB (2,158 words) - 16:17, 13 January 2023
...superior facet of the inferior vertebra is rather flat in the cervical and thoracic regions and more convex in the lumbar region. The opposing inferior facet o
'''Thoracic Region''' = 60 degrees; frontal plane; lateral flexion and rotation; no fle
9 KB (1,284 words) - 12:22, 29 January 2020
...ent. Available from https://patient.info/bones-joints-muscles/cervical-rib-thoracic-outlet-syndrome [last accessed 05/11/2020]]</ref> because of pressure on th
* [[Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)|Thoracic outlet syndrome]] due to compression of the lower trunk of the brachial p
8 KB (1,140 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
*Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is often seen and associated with double crush syndro
...82) <ref name="carroll">Carroll RE, Hurst LC. The relationship of the thoracic outlet syndrome and carpal tunnel syndrome. Clin Orthop 1982;164:149-53.</r
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This guide gives a general overview of the anatomy of the thoracic spine. It also includes some facts regarding pathophysiology in this region
The sagittal plane alignment of the Thoracic spine is on average 35% (normal range is 20° to 50°).<ref name=":2" />
20 KB (2,892 words) - 13:28, 9 April 2024
...ed [[bone]] placed on the postero-lateral aspect of the [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] cage. [[Scapular Dyskinesia|“'''SICK'''” Scapula Syndrome]] refers to
3 KB (454 words) - 13:14, 30 October 2022
# The descending thoracic aorta travels down through the [[Thoracic Anatomy|chest]]. Its small branches supply blood to the [[ribs]] and some c
...c form is caused by the deterioration of the aortic valve, aneurysm in the thoracic aorta, rheumatic fever, infective endocarditis, and trauma, which typically
5 KB (779 words) - 00:45, 20 November 2023
..., thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and caudal. There are 7 cervical vertebrae, 13 thoracic vertebrae, 7 lumbar vertebrae and 3 sacral vertebrae. The number of caudal
...ts the spinous processes of cervical vertebrae to the spinous processes of thoracic vertebra (from C1 to T1).<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> The canine liga
17 KB (2,488 words) - 06:40, 17 October 2022
...frameless]]This page outlines some Manual Techniques and Exercises for the Thoracic Spine.
...in the later stages of life. Additionally, reduced ROM or strength in the thoracic spine will affect the entire kinetic chain.
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...ustus A. White. "A biomechanical study of the ligamentous stability of the thoracic spine in man." Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 52.3 (1981): 315-326. </ref
...ation of the cephalad vertebra on the caudal one).<br>Lateral listheses in thoracic spines are rare, possibly due to restraints provided by the rib cage and th
13 KB (1,940 words) - 16:55, 2 February 2024
...ane deformity that is found in patients with idiopathic scoliosis (loss of thoracic kyphosis, loss of lumbar lordosis, flat back deformity).
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...e lateral branches of the posterior primary divisions (dorsal rami) of the thoracic spinal nerves.
...he lower cervical region and is innervated by the dorsal rami of the upper thoracic and lower cervical spinal nerves.
5 KB (736 words) - 02:32, 6 February 2022
Span the whole length of the vertebral column, being most developed in the thoracic region. It consists of 2 part long and short rotatores.
* First pair is between [[Thoracic Vertebrae|T]]1 and T2, and the last is between T11 and T12. The first or la
6 KB (794 words) - 10:17, 14 July 2023
* Stiff upper thoracic spine or rounded upper spine causing cervical spine to hyperextend to see a
...or extended reach, forward tip of saddle, elbow joints locked out, lack of thoracic flexibility, hunched upper back, hyper extended cervical spine - all point
8 KB (1,232 words) - 16:23, 13 November 2021
...ere is a direct implication with the thoracic aorta, azygos veins, greater thoracic canal, and intraspinal venous plexus. There are many further indirect
4 KB (551 words) - 07:44, 14 October 2016
...elderly|falls]], assaults - most common injury is blunt [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] trauma, occurring in 50% of cases
...rams|home exercise plan]] eg postural exercises, deep breathing exercises, thoracic rotation exercises.
8 KB (1,060 words) - 14:00, 29 January 2024
...client’s chest pain, upper back pain, shoulder pain, radiating arm pain or thoracic outlet syndrome, wrist pain, and hand pain complaints.
*[[Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)|Thoracic outlet syndrome]]
9 KB (1,366 words) - 21:58, 21 March 2023
...ning more or less vertically throughout the [[lumbar]], [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] and [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] regions. It lies in the groove to the s
...nuchae]] (C4 to C6) and spinous process of [[Vertebra Prominens|C7]] to [[Thoracic Vertebrae|T2]] <ref name=":03">spinalis muscle | anatomy [Internet]. Encycl
13 KB (1,715 words) - 13:29, 9 April 2024
...s attributed to the particular orientation, structure, and function of the thoracic spine in the vertebral column.
...to bear most of the weight of the of the axial skeleton as compared to the thoracic and sacral spine.
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*Thoracic Flexion=30 deg
*Thoracic Extension=18 deg
4 KB (654 words) - 19:43, 13 October 2019
...7-243. </ref>,<ref>Asif M & Sarkar, P. Three-Digit Allen's Test. Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 2007; 84 (2):686-687. </ref>
...upper limb such as in thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) <ref name=":0" />. In thoracic outlet syndrome and specifically vascular TOS, one possible cause can be th
7 KB (1,100 words) - 23:10, 31 January 2021
...ilization of the scapula by pulling it downward and anteriorly against the thoracic wall.<ref name=":3">Baig MA, Bordoni B. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books
...[[Scapulohumeral Rhythm]]; can also cause [[Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)|thoracic outlet syndrome]]<ref name=":3" />.<ref name=":0">kenhub.Pectoralis minor m
10 KB (1,373 words) - 06:18, 29 March 2022
...able from: https://www.hss.edu/conditions_spondylosis-overview.asp]</ref>. Thoracic spondylosis is considered rare. It encompasses numerous associated patholog
...osis can affect any of the three main spinal segments—cervical (the neck), thoracic (the middle/upper back), and lumbar (the lower back)—but it most frequent
5 KB (671 words) - 10:30, 14 October 2023
...ent sessions there is a large likelihood of improved patient outcomes when thoracic manipulation is coupled with cervical active range of movement exercises<re
10 KB (1,439 words) - 21:17, 14 April 2021
...forward bending range involves pelvic, [[hip]], [[Thoracic Spine Fracture|thoracic spine]], dural and shoulder mobility</u>. However pure lumbar flexion activ
4 KB (565 words) - 07:49, 24 November 2022
...ulatory motions such as walking or running, which cause movements in the [[Thoracic Anatomy|torso]]<ref>Health Line External Oblique Available: (accessed 14.12
The upper two-third of external abdominal oblique supplied by lower [[Thoracic Spinal Nerves|intercostal nerves]] T7-T11 and subcostal nerve T12.
4 KB (619 words) - 02:13, 29 March 2022
Intercostal muscle strain may be mistaken for [[Thoracic Back Pain|upper back pain]], it is relatively hypomobile and injury is rare
...4339/ . Effect of a combined thoracic and backward lifting exercise on the thoracic kyphosis angle and intercostal muscle pain]. Journal of physical therapy sc
9 KB (1,391 words) - 16:28, 16 March 2023
...ms associated with dysfunction in this line include: rounded shoulders / [[Thoracic Hyperkyphosis|kyphotic spine]] (i.e. office workers) with hypomobility, nec
# [[Thoracic Vertebrae|Thoracic spinous process]]
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...lving upper limb parathaesia, weakness with reduced [[Thoracic Examination|thoracic movement]] and tenderness on palpation of the T4 vertebra.<ref>Miyuki Hirai
A typical [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] vertebra has a total of six joints with neighboring vertebrae: four [[Joi
16 KB (2,184 words) - 01:09, 21 November 2023
[[File:Latissimus+Dorsi+Origin+Spinous+processes+of+inferior+6+thoracic+vertebrae,+thoracolumbar+fascia,+iliac+crest,+and+inferior+3+or+4+ribs..jpg
...s a broad, flat muscle that occupies the majority of the lower posterior [[Thoracic Anatomy|thorax]]. The muscle's primary function is of the upper extremity b
11 KB (1,607 words) - 10:02, 2 April 2024
*[[Thoracic Examination|Thoracic Spine Examination]]<br>
4 KB (577 words) - 12:17, 2 August 2021
.../science/article/abs/pii/S1547412707000072 The management of flail chest]. Thoracic surgery clinics. 2007 Feb 1;17(1):25-33.</ref>It can occur when 3 or more [
* [[Thoracic Anatomy|Thoracic]] epidural
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...n they happen in the upper part of the aorta, in the chest, it is called a thoracic aortic aneurysm.
[[File:Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm.png|right|frameless|399x399px]]
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It is innervated by the dorsal rami of the upper thoracic and lower cervical spinal nerves.<ref name=":1" />
2 KB (262 words) - 19:37, 30 March 2021
...ey RA. Physiotherapy for enhanced recovery in thoracic surgery. Journal of Thoracic Disease [Internet]. 2016 Feb 1;8(Suppl 1):S107–10. /
...ng.<ref>Li WWL, Lee TW, Yim APC. Shoulder function after thoracic surgery. Thoracic Surgery Clinics. 2004 Aug;14(3):331–43.
8 KB (1,041 words) - 11:45, 20 November 2023
...ue originally developed by Blanch that involves a synchronized movement of thoracic extension, [[Glenohumeral Joint|glenohumeral joint]] (GHJ) flexion, scapula
* shoulder (glenohumeral joint and scapulo-thoracic joint) and thoracic spine flexibility. <ref name=":0" />
6 KB (903 words) - 09:53, 3 January 2020
* 11th and 12th [[Thoracic Vertebrae|thoracic vertebrae]],
Dorsal rami of thoracic and lumbar spinal [[Neurone|nerves]] (T7 to L3)<ref name="p3">Iliocostalis
6 KB (839 words) - 13:28, 9 April 2024
...at cover the [[Back Muscles|back muscles]] in the lower [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] and lumbar area before passing through these muscles to attach to the [[s
...lly manifests as tightness, [[spasticity]] and increased tone in the lower thoracic spine and lumbar spine / paraspinal regions causing severe [[Pain Behaviour
11 KB (1,671 words) - 14:33, 1 September 2023
...rior scalene muscle,]] passes over the dome of the pleura and enters the [[Thoracic Anatomy|thorax]] posterior to the subclavian vein. The right and left phren
...al pleura and can be injured while dissecting near the area of an internal thoracic artery.
8 KB (1,169 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
...bit visible lateral rib expansion and no visible superior migration of the thoracic cage.<ref name=":0" />
2 KB (261 words) - 01:53, 10 May 2023
* The [[sternum]] is a flat bone, located in the center of the anterior thoracic wall. It consists of three segments; manubrium (uppermost part)
* Patients with severe thoracic kyphosis, [[Osteoporosis disease|osteoporosis]], or osteopenia can develop
9 KB (1,311 words) - 05:36, 19 November 2021
...ed [[bone]] placed on the postero-lateral aspect of the [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] cage. It has 2 surfaces, 3 borders, 3 angles and 3 processes<ref>The Skel
...rotate, while the clavicle must elevate, retract and posteriorly roll. The thoracic spine must extend. The muscle synergists for upward rotation are the upper
11 KB (1,564 words) - 13:34, 26 August 2023
...w.atsjournals.org/doi/full/10.1164/rccm.201303-0437ST An official American Thoracic Society clinical practice guideline: exercise-induced bronchoconstriction].
According to American Thoracic Society /European Respiratory Society guidelines, FEV1 maneuvers are record
7 KB (910 words) - 18:40, 5 May 2022
== Thoracic Spine ==
=== Thoracic Active ROM ===
17 KB (2,705 words) - 11:32, 18 August 2022
...Bryan JM. Dysfunction, evaluation, and treatment of the cervical spine and thoracic inlet (1994). Donatelli R, Wooden MJ (Eds.), Orthopaedic Physical Therapy (
6 KB (866 words) - 19:26, 31 January 2021
...03-520.pdf Etiology and management of spontaneous haemothorax]. Journal of thoracic disease. 2015 Mar;7(3):520.</ref>
...<ref>Lowdermilk GA, Naunheim KS. Thoracoscopic evaluation and treatment of thoracic trauma. Surg Clin North Am 2000;80: 1535e42.</ref> Patients who present wit
6 KB (920 words) - 09:20, 8 May 2020
...nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK531500/]</ref> Usually, the eighth cervical and first thoracic nerves are injured either before or after they have joined to form the lowe
...ttps://www.hindawi.com/journals/scientifica/2014/248163/abs/ Understanding thoracic outlet syndrome.] Scientifica. 2014 Jul 20;2014.</ref>.
7 KB (1,072 words) - 16:51, 9 May 2023
Long Thoracic C5-C6-C7
| rowspan="2" align="center" width="25%" | Long Thoracic C5-C6-C7
14 KB (1,878 words) - 11:27, 18 August 2022
...nsists of the surrounding bony structures ([[Ribs|rib]] cage, cervical and thoracic spine, upper pelvic area) as well as the [[Muscles of Respiration|muscles o
...ally ventilated patients without pneumonia—a narrative review.] Journal of thoracic disease. 2017;9(1): E44. DOI: 10.21037/jtd.2017.01.32 </ref>
13 KB (1,721 words) - 10:49, 19 October 2023
...ht [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] spinal nerve pairs, 12 [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] pairs , five [[lumbar]] pairs, five [[Sacrum|sacral]] pairs, and one cocc
6 KB (862 words) - 19:00, 8 March 2024
...er adults and can be described as an exaggerated anterior curvature of the thoracic spine that is associated with aging<ref name="Jang et al." />
* Anterior curvature of the thoracic spine is normal and present due to the shape of the vertebral bodies and in
19 KB (2,697 words) - 04:41, 21 November 2022
...ogue scale, pulmonary function and medication.] European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. 2012 Apr 1;41(4):861-8.</ref> and improvement in cognitive functio
...ous electrical nerve stimulation after thoracic operations.] The Annals of thoracic surgery. 1997 Mar 1;63(3):773-6.</ref>
11 KB (1,540 words) - 15:23, 26 September 2020
* In cervical and high thoracic SCI lesions, the synergy between [[Sympathetic Nervous System|sympathetic]]
...(associated with [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] and high [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] spine injury); occurs at anytime from the onset of injury, frequently fol
7 KB (989 words) - 13:38, 8 January 2023
3. Inteventions aimed at the thoracic spine and ribs have been used to treat:
...><ref>Strunce JB, Walker MJ, Boyles RE, Young BA. The immediate effects of thoracic spine and rib manipulation on subjects with primary complaints of shoulder
7 KB (1,039 words) - 06:10, 22 March 2018
...; Arms bend at elbow or sway excessively forward - Potential Dysfunction: Thoracic or Shoulder mobility
...xcessively flexes for extends - Potential Dysfunction, hip mobility and/or thoracic mobility<ref>Webexercises [https://blog.webexercises.com/the-squat-assessme
5 KB (680 words) - 02:02, 20 February 2022
...ory, examination of active and passive movement (shoulder, cervical spine, thoracic spine), neurological exam, special tests, and palpation should be performed
* Spinal manipulation to cervical and thoracic spine
11 KB (1,501 words) - 22:00, 19 November 2021
...anteriorly with the thumbs over the spinous or transverse processes of the thoracic spine on both sides. The clinician looks for pain or hypomobility /hypermob
2 KB (302 words) - 19:47, 30 March 2021
...istance, photographically derived trunk flexion angle, and inclinometric [[Thoracic Hyperkyphosis]] measure)<ref name=":3" />. It has also shown the ability t
...ormative data using a seated TWT<ref>Finsback C, Mannerkorpi K. Spinal and thoracic mobility-age-related reference values for healthy men and women. Nordisk fy
7 KB (911 words) - 01:23, 27 January 2023
, [[Degenerative Disc Disease]], [[Thoracic Radiculopathy]] and/or [[Thoracic Disc Syndrome]].
See [[Lumbar Assessment|Lumbar]] [[Thoracic Examination|Thoracic]] and [[Cervical Examination|Cervical]] Examination links.
10 KB (1,357 words) - 03:28, 3 September 2023
...id=30774207&log$=relatedreviews&logdbfrom=pmc t of forward head posture on thoracic shape and respiratory function]. Journal of physical therapy science. 2019;
* Thoracic Kyphosis is a complication of the combination of slouched-forward shoulders
12 KB (1,591 words) - 17:26, 22 November 2022
* Inadequate extension in the thoracic, increasing the demands of extension on the cervical spine.
...lder and upper back. Often this will include mobilisation of a stiff upper thoracic segment.
12 KB (1,756 words) - 22:38, 15 June 2020
...ntroduces the anatomy of the canine front limb, also known as forelimb and thoracic limb.
[[File:Canine thoracic limb lateral view.jpeg|left|thumb]] [[File:Canine bonnes of left forelimb.j
19 KB (2,783 words) - 23:14, 3 January 2023
...egory:Thoracic Spine - Anatomy]] [[Category:Shoulder - Joints]] [[Category:Thoracic Spine - Joints]]
11 KB (1,764 words) - 21:53, 29 August 2019
...ts, there was a benefit compared to control for using multiple sessions of thoracic manipulation for reducing pain over the immediate and short term".
== Thoracic Spine ==
15 KB (2,155 words) - 12:31, 17 October 2023
...[[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] region and lowest in the [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] region. The spinal cord (similar to the brain) is protected by three laye
...spinal cord'''.''' It consists of seven [[Cervical Vertebrae]], twelve [[Thoracic Vertebrae]], five [[Lumbar Vertebrae]], five Sacral (fused in adults to for
12 KB (1,785 words) - 18:31, 17 January 2023
...https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24295654/ Trachea: anatomy and physiology. Thoracic surgery clinics]. 2014 Feb 1;24(1):1-5.</ref>
At the level of the fifth [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic vertebra]], the trachea divides into the left and right main bronchi. The r
9 KB (1,207 words) - 17:43, 19 July 2022
*NAGs are used for the cervical and upper thoracic spine.
...Gs, and it can be applied to the facet joints between 2nd cervical and 3rd thoracic vertebrae.
10 KB (1,553 words) - 21:19, 17 October 2020
[[Thoracic Spinal Nerves|Spinal nerves T7 to T12]] (ventral rami) . T7 innervates
* Flexion of the trunk (flexion of thoracic and lumber spine), while it works by drawing pubic symphysis and sternum to
6 KB (840 words) - 07:01, 19 December 2021
[[File:Thoracic grade 2 T6 PA mobilisations.png|right|frameless]]
The [[Thoracic Anatomy|Thoracic Spine]] has a complex and often overlooked role within the body. It is a ke
25 KB (3,520 words) - 00:01, 11 December 2020
...ll of these conditions must be considered when assessing patients who have thoracic pain.
...horax. Additional information on thoracic spine musculature is available [[Thoracic Spine Major Muscles|here]].
24 KB (3,497 words) - 11:31, 18 August 2022
# The long thoracic [[Neurone|nerve]], which arises from C5 to C7 nerve roots of the [[Brachial
# Lateral thoracic [[Arteries|artery]], the superior thoracic artery and the thoracodorsal artery.<ref name=":2" />
10 KB (1,411 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
...of her neck. Personal and familial history of hypothyroidism. Cervical and thoracic ROM limited in several directions.
...degrees. Cervical extension 35 degrees. Left cervical rotation 26 degrees. Thoracic spine flexion limited to 10 degrees. Side bending bilaterally limited to 15
7 KB (994 words) - 15:15, 6 September 2021
...bral discs]], result in a curved and shortened spine and possible</span> [[Thoracic Hyperkyphosis|poor posture]], leads to pain, reduced mobility, and other mu
6 KB (768 words) - 12:04, 19 December 2022
#Deep Breathing Exercises or Thoracic Expansion Exercises
=== Deep Breathing Exercises or Thoracic Expansion Exercises ===
14 KB (2,113 words) - 08:45, 22 January 2024
...wer cervical spine. A reproduction of pain or other neural symptoms in the thoracic spine is a positive test. A stretching sensation is normal.
# Thoracic flexion
13 KB (1,862 words) - 19:12, 8 March 2024
...s syndrome. A systematic review and meta-analysis.] Annals of the American Thoracic Society. 2017 Oct;14(Supplement 4):S304-11.</ref>
* Increase intra-thoracic pressure compromising hemodynamic due to reduced venous return and cardiac
10 KB (1,362 words) - 17:30, 17 June 2020
...I, Niranjan N, Dogra M. Auscultation of the respiratory system. Annals of thoracic medicine. 2015 Jul;10(3):158.</ref> Mastering auscultation necessitates ref
...mc/articles/PMC4518345/ Auscultation of the respiratory system]. Annals of thoracic medicine. 2015 Jul;10(3):158. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
9 KB (1,248 words) - 17:34, 29 July 2023
...c pathologies. This article discusses the key anatomical structures of the thoracic vertebrae and rib cage, including the bony structures, articulations, ligam
== Thoracic Spine Structure ==
38 KB (5,505 words) - 08:10, 20 July 2023
# Intermediate: attached to the posterior [[Thoracic Anatomy|thorax]]
[[Category:Thoracic Spine - Anatomy]]
8 KB (1,054 words) - 13:28, 9 April 2024
...manual therapy techniques were supplemented with two general cervical and thoracic mobility exercises. The participants performed these exercises, 10 repetiti
6 KB (694 words) - 12:30, 17 October 2023
...cic spine of greater than 40°.<ref name=":3">Fon GT, Pitt MJ, Thies Jr AC. Thoracic kyphosis: range in normal subjects. American Journal of Roentgenology. 1980
...uniform accepted thresholds for defining either hyperkyphosis or “normal” thoracic spine changes associated with aging<ref name=":0">Kado DM, Prenovost K, Cra
23 KB (3,199 words) - 06:59, 30 April 2020
...pg|thumb|Figure 1. Thoracic kyphosis. ]][[Thoracic Hyperkyphosis|Increased thoracic kyphosis]] (see Figure 1)
* Increased thoracic kyphosis
18 KB (2,563 words) - 20:05, 9 January 2024
...the costoscalene hiatus.<ref name="p1">Pollak E W. Surgical anatomy of the thoracic outIet syndrome. Surg Gynaec Obstet 1980; 150: 97 - 103</ref> The cost
8 KB (1,221 words) - 20:01, 27 January 2023
...egion by redistributing the transmitted forces to the [[Thoracic Vertebrae|thoracic]] spine.
..., Exercise-induced rib stress fractures: potential risk factors related to thoracic muscle co-contraction and movement pattern; Scand J Med Sci 2006; 15:188-19
14 KB (2,205 words) - 02:24, 27 January 2023
...OS)?utm_source=physiopedia&utm_medium=search&utm_campaign=ongoing_internal Thoracic outlet syndrome].
4 KB (476 words) - 15:42, 23 May 2021
The thoracic wall consists of the
* 12 thoracic vertebrae posteriorly,
16 KB (2,370 words) - 12:51, 2 May 2024
...ible abdominal expansion movement and no visible superior migration of the thoracic cage.<ref name=":0" />
3 KB (373 words) - 01:34, 10 May 2023
...n patients with advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a Canadian Thoracic Society clinical practice guideline.] Can Respir J. 2011 Mar-Apr;18(2):69-7
6 KB (862 words) - 21:48, 20 January 2024
* Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm
* [[Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)|Thoracic Outlet Syndrome]]
9 KB (1,339 words) - 06:23, 15 July 2021
...minates in the medial part of the anterior gray horm of cervical and upper thoracic segments within laminae VI–VII. <ref name="Crossman" /><ref name="Fitzger
3 KB (414 words) - 04:50, 27 April 2022
*# Abdominal or thoracic surgery<ref>Westwood K, Griffin M, Roberts K, Williams M, Yoong K,Digger T.
*# Presence thoracic or Abdominal binders<ref name=":0">Pryor JA, Webber BA. Eds. Physiotherapy
10 KB (1,341 words) - 15:24, 30 April 2022
* Cervical thoracic
3 KB (411 words) - 09:10, 29 July 2021
...t lying prone and head and neck past the edge of the table and the cervico-thoracic junction stabilized
...alignment against gravity. Ensure the shoulder blades are relaxed and the thoracic and lumbar spines are in a neutral posture. From this position tuck the c
7 KB (1,075 words) - 10:17, 14 July 2023
...flexion at the hip and knee requires extreme stabilization at the scapula-thoracic joint.<ref name=":0">Hong J, Barnes MJ, Leddon CE, Van Ryssegem G, Alamar B
3 KB (418 words) - 12:32, 4 August 2021
...tilt is done while standing by contracting the glute max while keeping the thoracic spine in neutral<ref name=":1" />
...or low back moves towards Ext./No gluteal activity/compensatory flexion in thoracic spine<ref name=":1" />
9 KB (1,343 words) - 23:18, 2 February 2023
...ement. Infants breathe primarily with the diaphragm which sits high in the thoracic ribcage, with each inspiration, it contracts, pushing down on the abdominal
Minimal upper to mid-thoracic extension
19 KB (2,702 words) - 10:14, 2 November 2023
...ei=33D_Y-b6G8K1ywTR2b-ACw&scisig=AAGBfm0_NiE12NAJ6fxWp2LhTVd1yZ0_wA Canine Thoracic Costovertebral and Costotransverse Joints:] Three Case Reports of Dysfuncti
...rscapular pain], university of johannesburg, 2015 </ref> Together with the thoracic cage, the costovertebral and costotransverse joints provide stability.<ref
35 KB (5,073 words) - 17:45, 1 March 2023
...nd flexed lower back, excessive [[Thoracic Hyperkyphosis|kyphosis]] of the thoracic spine, pulling the bar against the thighs, and excessive extension of the l
7 KB (1,003 words) - 10:17, 14 July 2023
...Statement: Key Concepts and Advances in Pulmonary Rehabilitation. American Thoracic Society Documents: AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICI
7 KB (949 words) - 11:21, 13 November 2021
== Cervico-Thoracic ==
...s://www.nhmrc.gov.au/_files_nhmrc/publications/attachments/cp94b.pdf Acute Thoracic Spinal Pain] from the Australian Acute Musculoskeletal Pain Guidelines Grou
15 KB (2,084 words) - 19:01, 24 September 2016
...oblique and superficial multifidus muscles than does an upright posture of thoracic extension, where there is less lumbar extension and anterior pelvic tilt, l
Thoracic restriction of flexion – mid and upper thoracic flexion restriction may also contribute to compensatory increases in lumbar
14 KB (2,141 words) - 18:21, 13 July 2021
=== Thoracic Manipulations ===
The Clinical Practice Guidelines for Neck Pain suggest that thoracic manipulations can benefit patients with neck pain and, specifically that ce
16 KB (2,368 words) - 11:32, 18 August 2022
...Spinalis Thoracis|spinalis thoracis]] lying inferiorly in the cervical and thoracic spine. It is not a truly separate muscle, when it exists it consists of occ
3 KB (464 words) - 06:34, 4 February 2022
You must also rule out the thoracic spine and shoulder. The phenomenon of levator scapulae pain of cervical ori
...ndition, such as neck or shoulder muscle imbalances, postural problems, or thoracic mobility are identified and corrected''' as these are usually the cause inc
8 KB (1,237 words) - 16:55, 9 December 2020
[[Category:Thoracic Spine]]
[[Category:Thoracic Spine - Anatomy]]
12 KB (1,789 words) - 18:32, 17 March 2023
...anglion located at the bottom of the cervical spine in connection with the thoracic spine and is related to the sympathetic nervous system. Invasion of this ma
...ld be the articular mobilisation of the shoulder complex, the neck and the thoracic spine according to the surgeon. Soft tissue mobilisation around the scar (i
12 KB (1,665 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
* Thoracic kyphosis and forward stoop
3 KB (460 words) - 11:20, 18 August 2022
<div class="col-xs-12 col-md-6 col-lg-4">[[Image:Sagittal section of the thoracic spine Primal.png|200px|center]]<br>
Sagittal Section of the Thoracic Spine
21 KB (3,064 words) - 18:47, 14 June 2021
Innervation of the QL is via the twelfth [[Thoracic Spinal Nerves|thoracic nerve]] and the spinal rami of the lumbar [[Spinal Nerves|spinal nerves]].
7 KB (1,060 words) - 10:17, 14 July 2023
...er the test requires the subject to lie supine with the cervical and upper thoracic spine in complete flexion to localize rotation to the C1-C2 motion segment.
3 KB (496 words) - 11:18, 16 February 2022
...like pattern towards the head. Segments that rise as a group may represent thoracic restrictions.<ref name=":1" />
...: consists of two sinusoid wires coils insulated and placed one around the thoracic (placed around the rib cage under the armpits) and the second(placed aroun
9 KB (1,239 words) - 11:17, 26 April 2024
...ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4332049/ Pleura space anatomy. Journal of thoracic disease.] 2015 Feb;7(Suppl 1):S27.</ref> of tissue become inflamed or if th
4 KB (489 words) - 12:24, 20 November 2023
...rfers: disability, function, flexibility, range of motion and angle of the thoracic and lumbar spine.] ''Fisioterapia e Pesquisa'', ''23''(4), pp.394-401. Av
# Inadequate extension in the thoracic and cervical spine increasing the demands of extension on the low back<ref
10 KB (1,440 words) - 16:23, 13 November 2021
...Jun 1;20(12):1368-74.</ref> The interexaminer agreement is moderate in the thoracic spine (0.61) and poor in the lumbar spine. <ref name="[21]">Côté P, Kreit
8 KB (1,177 words) - 23:14, 26 January 2023
...amus of the 1st thoracic nerve. Branches from the 4th cervical and the 2nd thoracic ventral ramus may contribute. <ref name=":9" />
...the brachial plexus can occur between the first rib and clavicle (known as thoracic outlet) and below pectoralis minor <ref name=":9">Anatomy.tv | 3D Human Ana
20 KB (2,786 words) - 00:15, 24 March 2024
*[[Long Thoracic Nerve|Thoracicus Longus / Long Thoracic Nerve]]
*[[Long Thoracic Nerve|Thoracicus Longus / Long Thoracic Nerve]]
18 KB (2,511 words) - 18:59, 8 March 2024
* 30-35 degrees of axial rotation occurs to each side of the thoracic spine.<ref>Tsung BY, Evans J, Tong P, Lee RY. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.
3 KB (487 words) - 15:59, 29 October 2020
...s warranted to determine the extent and nature of the relationship between thoracic manipulation and shoulder pain.
This case report indicates manipulations directed to the thoracic spine may be a useful adjunct to pragmatic treatment for patients with shou
26 KB (3,778 words) - 16:59, 21 July 2023
# Thoracic spine: 12 vertebrae of the mid-back (T1-T12)
'''<u>Thoracic Region:</u>'''
18 KB (2,546 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...ary lung cancer adjoining pulmonary bulla]. Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery. 2010 Jun 1;10(6):940-4.Available: https://academic.oup.com/icvts/a
4 KB (477 words) - 06:59, 29 April 2023
...[[Atlas|C1]] has no corresponding dermatomal area), 12 [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] nerves, 5 [[lumbar]] nerves and 5 [[Sacrum|sacral]] nerves. Each of these
| rowspan="3" |Thoracic
10 KB (1,421 words) - 16:31, 23 June 2023
...t tissue compliance). In this scenario, the aim of treatment is to improve thoracic extension, especially during the identified provocative activity or activit
#'''Scapular positioning techniques''' - If the thoracic procedures do not or only partially alleviate symptoms, then symptom change
14 KB (1,971 words) - 22:55, 9 November 2023
...ter than or equal to 5 degrees in 3 or more adjacent vertebral bodies. The thoracic spine is most commonly involved, although involvement can include the thora
* The thoracic form is most common and has an apex between T7-T9.
25 KB (3,461 words) - 11:35, 12 March 2022
...isorders|Whiplash Associated Disorders]]; [[Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)|Thoracic Outlet Syndrome]]; [[Sciatica]];[[Cyclist's palsy|Cyclists Palsy]]; [[Doubl
8 KB (1,020 words) - 12:10, 5 October 2023
* Diaphragmatic breathing, thoracic expansion exercises, and regular Incentive Spirometry
...75(20)31439-9/fulltext Natural Growth of Left Atrial Myxoma. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery] [Internet]. 2021 Apr 1 [cited 2022 Nov 27];111(4):e275–7. Availa
8 KB (1,060 words) - 20:11, 29 June 2023
''Pain below the nuchal line and above the first transverse process of thoracic vertebrae and laterally around the lateral surface of the neck.''
'''''Thoracic back pain syndrome''':''
8 KB (1,241 words) - 11:13, 16 July 2022
...towell T, Browne L, Alberini S, St. Cyr. H, Caron T. Short-Term Effects of Thoracic Manipulation on Lower Trapezius Muscle Strength. Journal of Manual & Manip
* Open book stretch (to enhance her thoracic mobility)
17 KB (2,510 words) - 00:31, 28 December 2022
* [[Thoracic Back Pain|Thoracic pain]]
[[Category:Thoracic Spine - Conditions]]
14 KB (2,101 words) - 10:12, 20 December 2023
The suprascapular, thoracoacromial, and internal thoracic (mammalian) arteries are the ones that have been found to provide arterial
The internal thoracic artery and suprascapular artery branches of the subclavian artery supply bl
9 KB (1,214 words) - 23:09, 23 December 2023
...ulopathy]]). It is less commonly found in the middle portion of the spine (thoracic radiculopathy) <ref>Iversen T, Solberg TK, Romner B, Wilsgaard T, Nygaard �
...nd supply sensation there. The nerves from the middle portion of the back (thoracic spine) control the muscles of the chest and abdomen and supply sensation th
16 KB (2,204 words) - 12:30, 17 October 2023
...upper trunk of the brachial plexus, the suprascapular nerve, and the long thoracic nerve are affected.<ref name="Feinberg 2010">Feinberg JH, Radecki J. [https
...he ventral branch of the lower four cervical nerve roots (C5-C8) and first thoracic nerve root (T1). It passes through the cervico-axillary canal in the neck,
13 KB (1,797 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
...uxation, spinal cord injury without radiological abnormality, and multiple thoracic compression fracture<ref name=":0">Basu S (2012) Spinal injuries in childre
...ing 6% to 9% of all pediatric spine trauma<ref>Garg H, Pahys J, Cahill PJ. Thoracic and Lumbar Spine Injuries. InPediatric Orthopedic Surgical Emergencies 2012
13 KB (1,818 words) - 17:48, 16 March 2022
...ympathetic trunk arising from the upper segments of the [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic spinal]] cord. Afferent nerves also provide the central nervous system with
8 KB (1,215 words) - 16:34, 17 June 2022
...racic Vertebrae|thoracic spine]] [[Fracture|fractures]] occur in the lower thoracic spine, with 60% to 70% of thoraco-lumbar fractures occurring in the T11 to
...res]. Injury. 2009 Feb 1;40(2):166-72.</ref> Minor trauma can also cause a thoracic spine fracture in individuals who have a condition associated with loss of
27 KB (3,809 words) - 20:48, 17 October 2020
...r region of the cervical spine, from the superior nuchal line to the first thoracic spinous process". The Bone and Joint Decade 2000-2010 Task Force on Ne
# Thoracic manipulation and cervical manipulation or mobilization
10 KB (1,445 words) - 11:50, 15 November 2023
...-small cell lung cancer: a propensity score weighting study. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 2021 Dec 1;112(6):1805-13.</ref> ===
9 KB (1,377 words) - 11:49, 24 July 2023
*[[Cervical Radiculopathy|Cervical radiculopathy]] and [[Thoracic Disc Syndrome]]<ref name="Macdermid et al" />
[[Category:Thoracic Spine - Outcome Measures]]
11 KB (1,767 words) - 11:43, 15 November 2023
...h is the organ for respiration is a paired cone shaped organs lying in the thoracic cavity separated from each other by the heart and other structures in the m
* The parietal pleura line the pulmonary cavities and adhere to the thoracic wall, mediastinum and diaphragm.
14 KB (2,203 words) - 00:02, 21 December 2023
...]], [[Active Cycle of Breathing Technique|active cycle of breathing]], and thoracic expansion exercises.
4 KB (549 words) - 02:47, 23 December 2022
Pulmonary rehabilitation has been defined by the American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society in 2013
...al.; ATS/ERS Task Force on Pulmonary Rehabilitation. An official American Thoracic Society/ European Respiratory Society statement: key concepts and advances
14 KB (1,966 words) - 10:22, 29 June 2023
...ence of [[Menarche to Menopause|menarche]], presence of [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] curves, curve size at presentation >25 degrees, Risser sign of 0-1, and r
| Thoracic and double curves
14 KB (2,014 words) - 11:18, 2 May 2024
{{#ev:youtube|https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T1_NDHeZnu4}}<ref>45 Thoracic and Lumbar Flexion Inclinometers by abdulaziz al-aslami on youtube</ref>
4 KB (543 words) - 15:52, 30 August 2023
* Congenital [[Thoracic Hyperkyphosis]]
...ve the thoracic cage, eg when there are rib fusions and/or with developing Thoracic Insufficient Syndrome, <ref name=":17" /> but the incidence of complication
17 KB (2,458 words) - 15:25, 9 January 2023
...culprit of compression of the brachial plexus and contribute to neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome with overhead positioning as the costoclavicular space is n
4 KB (585 words) - 21:09, 1 January 2024
* Running<ref>Morton DP, Aune T. Runner’s stitch and the thoracic spine. British journal of sports medicine. 2004 Apr 1;38(2):240-.</ref>
4 KB (528 words) - 18:06, 17 October 2020
...e]] extending from the [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] to [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] region on the posterior aspect of the neck and trunk. The human trapezius
...ts with ipsilateral side flexion and contralateral axial rotation of upper thoracic region<ref name="Neumann" />
12 KB (1,714 words) - 13:29, 18 March 2023
...scapular winging can be due to a lesion of the [[Long Thoracic Nerve|long thoracic nerve]] which affects the [[Serratus Anterior|serratus anterior]], causes [
...arm movements. It's the outcome of the scapula rubbing against the ribs or thoracic spine.
19 KB (2,661 words) - 15:39, 19 October 2023
** Provides access to ipsilateral and contralateral leg, abdominal, thoracic and cerebral vessels
4 KB (546 words) - 21:36, 1 August 2023
[[Category:Thoracic Spine]]
4 KB (587 words) - 16:15, 11 June 2022
...statistically significant association was found between thoracic pain and thoracic scoliosis in patients with AIS.<ref name=":1" /> . Most AIS patients with b
Patients with LBP or thoracic pain with AIS are more prone to having severe insomnia and daytime sleepine
14 KB (1,943 words) - 11:39, 24 November 2023
...h it. Superficially, it originates along the lateral surface of the distal thoracic vertebrae and adjacent intervertebral discs. The deeper portion originates
...psoas can cause subsequent restrictions with breathing or movement of the thoracic [[Diaphragm Anatomy and Differential Diagnosis|diaphragm]].<ref>Tufo A, Des
8 KB (1,218 words) - 23:54, 31 March 2024
</ref> The ligaments are narrow and elongated in the thoracic region, broader, thicker, and quadrilateral in form in the lumbar region, a
4 KB (628 words) - 14:00, 2 April 2019
...Guideline.]” ''Canadian Respiratory Journal : Journal of the Canadian Thoracic Society'', vol. 18, no. 2, 2011, pp. 69–78,</ref>
10 KB (1,452 words) - 09:27, 12 January 2022
* 70% occur in the [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic spine]]
...0% of metastases occur in the thoracic spine, the patient may not describe thoracic pain.<ref name=":2" />
14 KB (2,224 words) - 02:29, 1 May 2023
...bilization exercises: cat/camel exercises, upper thoracic extension, upper thoracic rotation, arm locks
...ound fusion) to increase contribution to overall movement (OA/AA and upper thoracic). Protect fusion.
13 KB (1,759 words) - 14:43, 29 June 2023
[[File:Unstable-thoracic-spine-fracture-dislocation.jpg|thumb|<ref>Case courtesy of Liz Silverstone,
* Thoracic spinal fracture
12 KB (1,525 words) - 11:12, 5 May 2023
=== Shoulder, Cervical Spine and Thoracic Spine ===
...i.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7093973/ The effect of manual therapy to the thoracic spine on pain-free grip and sympathetic activity in patients with lateral e
22 KB (3,234 words) - 01:34, 22 November 2022
* Posture: In standing patient displays increased thoracic kyphosis, forward head, protracted shoulders, increased lumbar lordosis as
* Hypomobility of mid thoracic-spine
17 KB (2,454 words) - 12:30, 17 October 2023
...ing [[Neck Pain: Clinical Practice Guidelines|neck]], [[Thoracic Back Pain|thoracic]] and [[Low Back Pain|lumbar pain]]) is a common presenting condition in ph
* [[Thoracic Back Pain|Thoracic pain]]
16 KB (2,363 words) - 00:14, 26 October 2022
...essive loads are distributed differently in the cervical spine than in the thoracic and lumbar spine. In the cervical spine, the anterior column absorbs 36% of
...ation of the head, elevation of the sternum and clavicle, expansion of the thoracic cavity</small>
35 KB (4,842 words) - 10:49, 1 September 2023
* 18-19 thoracic vertebrae
** This ligament connects the thoracic vertebra to the head and assists in supporting its weight. It consists of t
32 KB (4,713 words) - 11:30, 18 August 2022
...Louis: Elsevier Saunders; 2012.</ref> – Most infants with TOF will receive thoracic surgery to correct the associated abnormalities. The most important physica
...ase aeration and increase general mobility. Atelectasis is a concern after thoracic surgery and is caused by the slowed mucous transport, altered breathing pat
16 KB (2,392 words) - 14:09, 14 May 2021
Post-surgical lumbar and thoracic spine interventions may be applicable to the cervical spine, but more resea
=== Lumbar and Thoracic Interventions ===
17 KB (2,296 words) - 17:40, 17 October 2020
...re in other parts of the body, such as: [[Thoracic Hyperkyphosis|increased thoracic kyphosis]] and increased cervical lordosis.<ref name="Ishida" /><ref name="
...hyperlordosis of the lumbar spine and hyperkyphosis in the transition from thoracic to lumbar spine. This leads to a decrease in the quality of breathing and o
16 KB (2,431 words) - 16:46, 15 December 2022
...Proliferative myositis: a rare pseudosarcoma of the chest wall. Annals of Thoracic Surgery [serial online]. 2002;73:1296-1298.</ref>.
11 KB (1,612 words) - 00:52, 5 August 2019
...ant and believes that the additional pregnancy weight is pulling her upper thoracic spine and shoulders are being into a rounded position. When questioned abou
...r>• Thoracic/ Lumbar Extension: 18 degrees, some discomfort reported.<br>• Thoracic/ Lumbar Rotation: Right : 75 Left: 70
17 KB (2,619 words) - 00:52, 14 July 2019
...aken from the inferior angle of the scapulae to the spinous process of the thoracic vertebrae on the same horizontal plane.
4 KB (608 words) - 12:02, 4 August 2021
*Back pain is usually mid thoracic and may radiate to the arm or axilla.
4 KB (599 words) - 11:30, 28 August 2023
...fficial American Thoracic Society workshop report.] Annals of the American Thoracic Society. 2018 Dec;15(12):1369-81.Available from:https://www.atsjournals.org
10 KB (1,448 words) - 11:45, 3 August 2022
.../www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15977087/RK=0/RS=Uf40RaNjGotz6bh_.MJpUN0CVIs- Thoracic outlet syndrome]. Agri: Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir= The jo
...PS. [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1179/106698110X12640740712734 Thoracic outlet syndrome: a controversial clinical condition. Part 1: anatomy, and c
43 KB (6,003 words) - 20:16, 21 March 2024
...<br> <br>The ribs articulate posteriorly with the proc. transversii of the thoracic vertebrae. These junctions are called the costotransverse joints. The ribs
[[Category:Thoracic Spine]]
14 KB (2,057 words) - 12:53, 2 May 2024
# [[Thoracic Anatomy|Thoracic]] and [[lumbar]] spine - extension is the most limited movement in older ad
10 KB (1,436 words) - 02:33, 14 August 2022
...tt, E., O'Keeffe, M., O'Sullivan, K., Lewis, J., & McCreesh, K. (2016). Is thoracic spine posture associated with shoulder pain, range of motion and function?
* Thoracic [[Thoracic Hyperkyphosis|hyperkyphosis]]
24 KB (3,502 words) - 15:27, 7 May 2024
...br>These ossifications are mostly seen in the axial skeleton, of which the thoracic region is the main location <ref name="p1" /><ref name="p3" /><ref name="Ma
...>. The anterior longitudinal ligament is most affected at the level of the thoracic spine <ref name="p4" />.
18 KB (2,537 words) - 14:20, 29 November 2023
...ase report by Coppieters and colleagues, joint mobilizations of the elbow, thoracic spine and rib thrust manipulations, and ulnar nerve sliding/tension techniq
*[[Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)|Thoracic Outlet Syndrome]]
12 KB (1,755 words) - 14:27, 12 April 2021
...nd the vertebral bodies of L1 to L3.<ref>Xuan D. Functional Anatomy of the Thoracic Spine and Rib Cage. Plus Course 2023</ref> Its primary function is in respi
...postures such as [[Forward Head Posture|forward head posture]] (FHP) and [[Thoracic Hyperkyphosis|kyphosis]] have been found to affect breathing mechanics, inc
20 KB (2,939 words) - 03:19, 9 November 2023
...cectomy. The day after surgery she awoke with no pain in her cervical and thoracic spine or her arm and she had full range of movement in her neck. However,
...was symmetrical and aligned with adequate curves observed in the cervical thoracic and lumbar spines. It was however noted that there was muscle atrophy in t
21 KB (3,314 words) - 18:58, 11 April 2020
...T joint allows for the scapula to glide over the contours of the posterior thoracic wall. All four joints work collectively together to achieve normal shoulder
...), the [[humerus]] and the [[sternum]] (the link to the [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] cage).
24 KB (3,369 words) - 17:22, 15 January 2024
...https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-015-3931-0 Analysis of coordination between thoracic and pelvic kinematic movements during gait in adolescents with idiopathic s
...riction as the instability strains back and ventilatory muscles. The right thoracic curve is the most common to cause respiratory impairment in adolescents, as
11 KB (1,577 words) - 17:17, 1 June 2021
...as of Electrotherapy -I : Waveforms and Electrode Placements for Cervical, Thoracic and Lumbosacral Regions]</ref>.
6 KB (816 words) - 15:55, 9 January 2020
** The fantastic design that allows this gas exchange within the thoracic cavity has been highlighted by comparing this engineering feat to that of f
The [[Thoracic Anatomy|Thorax]] houses the bronchial tree, lungs, [[Anatomy of the Human H
15 KB (2,256 words) - 13:56, 7 December 2023
