...au/SiteCollectionDocuments/HW-PA-SittingLess-Adults.pdf Heart Foundation's Sitting Less for Adults] guide.</div>
== Example studies linking sitting with chronic disease ==
2 KB (300 words) - 21:05, 4 March 2019
...l tremor, dystonia and chorea]. Sex and Gender Differences in Neurological Disease. 2022 Aug 5:101.</ref>
=== Sitting ===
6 KB (912 words) - 20:10, 14 November 2022
...y are useful investigations in the management of patients with respiratory disease or respiratory weakness secondary to neurological impairment. They aid diag
...tion of patients with symptoms/signs/investigations that suggest pulmonary disease (e.g. cough, wheeze, breathlessness, crackles or abnormal [https://www.ncbi
9 KB (1,303 words) - 15:38, 9 July 2023
[[Degenerative Disc Disease|Degenerative disk disease]] is associated with advanced age, male sex, and smoking
...PS (truck drivers, manual laborers). Intradiscal pressures increase during sitting.
7 KB (995 words) - 03:02, 27 November 2022
...including hypertension, hypothyroidism, diabetes, obesity, coronary artery disease, hyperlipidemia, PVD, and osteoarthritis. Pt had been treated on an outpati
'''<u>O:</u>'''On eval, pt performed supine <> sit mod A, sitting balance SBA, sit <> stand from bed mod A with RW, ambulatory transfer
7 KB (1,032 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
Aspiration [[pneumonia]] (AP) is a common disease that frequently occurs in [[Older People - An Introduction|older patients]]
...[[Parkinson's|Parkinsons plus]], [[Motor Neurone Disease MND|motor neurone disease]], [[dementia]], need of mechanical [[Ventilation and Weaning|ventilation]]
6 KB (746 words) - 02:24, 13 November 2023
See [[Cardiovascular Disease|Cardiovascular]] Disease and links provided in Conditions of the venous system above.
* Avoid long periods of standing or sitting. Try to change positions regularly throughout the day.
8 KB (1,188 words) - 01:03, 20 July 2021
...how each of these factors influence the risk of [[Chronic Disease|chronic disease]] and [[obesity]]<ref name="Health" />.<br>The premise behind these evidenc
*For children 2 to 5 years of age, sitting and watching television and the use of other electronic media should be lim
9 KB (1,314 words) - 06:24, 11 October 2022
...ronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ([[COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)|COPD]])
* Requires adequate motor control which means sitting in the correct position, holding the device at the right angle and generati
4 KB (569 words) - 06:30, 31 January 2024
[[Cardiovascular Disease|Cardiovascular disease]] is an important cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide among older in
The effects of physical activity in cardiovascular disease patients helps in,
7 KB (994 words) - 15:39, 16 April 2022
...ebellar]] ataxia. The scale is made up of 8 items related to gait, stance, sitting, speech, finger-chase test, nose-finger test, fast alternating movements an
*[[Machado-Joseph Disease (Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 3)|Spinocerebellar]] Ataxia<ref name="schmitz
6 KB (844 words) - 07:23, 10 February 2020
hip disarticulation, peripheral vascular disease, geriatric, wheelchair
Co-morbidities : Peripheral vascular disease, hypertension, history of left lower limb cellulitis, smoker/drinks 2-3 can
8 KB (1,220 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...[Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)|coronary artery disease]], congenital heart disease, intraocular lens implantation as there is an increase in intra-ocular and
...ostic and treatment maneuver for [[Cardiovascular Disease|cardiovascular]] disease, diagnosis of heart abnormalities specifically with using [[Electrocardiogr
7 KB (981 words) - 10:49, 24 May 2022
...with early spondylitis than in patients with [[Disc Herniation|lumbar disc disease]]<ref>Sadowska-Wróblewska M, Filipowicz A, Garwolinska H, Michalski J, Rus
...re than 75% of patients but when it is positive in 88% of those cases, the disease is correctly identified.
4 KB (609 words) - 17:33, 3 December 2023
...included type II diabetes, end stage renal failure and peripheral vascular disease. She has historically had difficult intravenous access.
Mrs. A lived in
...ent, power, function, examination of the site of amputation (bed mobility, sitting balance, transfers).
8 KB (1,268 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...ion is the surgical removal of a limb due to complications associated with disease or trauma. There are two main categories in which amputees are grouped: Tra
*Reason for amputation: Peripheral vascular disease with atherosclerosis.
8 KB (1,190 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
* Neuromuscular disease for example Parkinson, Demetia. <ref name=":1">Masiewicz S, Mabrouk A, Joh
...to tie one's shoes, sitting on a low/short chair then trying to stand, or sitting, standing, or lying down with crossed legs.<ref name=":1" /> eg After a fal
5 KB (712 words) - 13:47, 11 January 2024
[[Osteoarthritis]] (OA) is one of the most devastating [[Chronic Disease|chronic condition]]<nowiki/>s that affect people around the world. Although
* Poor [[posture]] when sitting for long periods
6 KB (810 words) - 02:21, 7 December 2023
...ce of chronic disease. The numerous co-morbidities associated with chronic disease have several implications on the status of an elderly patient post amputati
...left transtibial amputation secondary to longstanding peripheral vascular disease due to diabetes. Goals of the surgery were pain control and improved qualit
8 KB (1,062 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...wer Extremity Amputation (LEA) in patients 65+ is severe peripheral artery disease (PAD) - with/without diabetes. Research estimates around 13% of geriatric p
...tation secondary to gangrene of right foot and chronic peripheral vascular disease secondary to Diabetes on Jan.12, 2014. Code blue was called twice in acute
9 KB (1,291 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
*Functional limitation (e.g. pain during intercourse, using tampons, sitting)<br>
*Neurologic disease (e.g. MS)<br>
8 KB (1,065 words) - 15:05, 16 December 2022
'''Co-morbidities:'''<br>[[Diabetes]], Chronic Ischemic Heart Disease, Moderate Tricuspid Regurgitation, Pacemaker implantation, Right Carotid En
'''Balance''' Sitting position - good static and dynamic balance while sitting on the edge of the bed, both with the foot on the floor, and with the foot
8 KB (1,303 words) - 17:12, 17 January 2023
NMS is a common consequence of neuromotor disease. Examples of these include<ref name=":0">Allam AM, Schwabe AL. [https://onl
* [[Motor Neurone Disease MND|Motor neuron disease]], e.g. Spinal muscular atrophy
15 KB (1,995 words) - 18:21, 17 January 2023
* The patient is able to maintain an upright sitting position in a bed or chair
* Do they have any known respiratory disease that may require consideration when agreeing a weaning programme?
6 KB (856 words) - 03:04, 18 May 2022
...ore erector spinae activation. Similarly, sway standing postures and slump sitting postures decrease activity in the internal oblique and multifidus muscles a
...herniated disk disease, lumbosacral strain, lumbago, and degenerative disk disease<ref name=":0" />.Major contributing factors that impose flexion on the lumb
14 KB (2,141 words) - 18:21, 13 July 2021
...ients who have chronic [[COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)|lung disease]], associated with morbidity and mortality.
** Transfers to sitting out of bed
8 KB (1,101 words) - 20:41, 16 November 2023
...as a sudden drop in [[Blood Pressure|blood pressure]] upon standing from a sitting or supine position. It is also known as postural hypotension.
...t many patients can be asymptomatic. Frequent [[falls]] occur due to this disease process resulting in a high rate of morbitity and mortality and multiple ho
10 KB (1,390 words) - 07:44, 16 September 2023
You can also practice this sitting in a chair, with your knees bent and your shoulders, head, and neck relaxed
=== Sitting position ===
8 KB (1,159 words) - 01:38, 30 April 2023
...od pressure measured, or to ensure of a patient: <ref name=":1">Centre for Disease Control and Prevention. High Blood Pressure. Available from: https://www.cd
* Sitting up straight on a chair with your back supported - sit quietly for a few min
10 KB (1,532 words) - 10:19, 26 May 2022
...tee who is also a person with idiopathic [[Parkinson's_Disease|Parkinson’s Disease]]. Additionally, there were unique gait difficulties and an underlying comp
Transtibial, Parkinson’s disease, geriatrics, rehabilitation, freezing
6 KB (898 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...posture and velocity. It is one of the cardinal features of [[Parkinson's Disease]] and is usually present in extrapyramidal disorders. It affects the agonis
* [[Huntington Disease|Huntington's Disease]]
8 KB (1,166 words) - 09:10, 29 July 2021
...and high blood pressure, and also suffers from Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease (COAD) (on domiciliary Oxygen).
...obilising, so until then, the patient spends an extended period of time in sitting or in bed.
10 KB (1,613 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
..., MSAdams T. Gait changes with walking devices in persons with parkinson’s disease. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol 2012;7(2):149–152.</ref>. A cane can also
...al, auditory, vestibular, peripheral proprioceptive, or central cerebellar disease. It can help stabilize a patient’s gait by providing an extra contact poi
12 KB (1,898 words) - 16:43, 9 May 2024
...t including the domain of pain and gait and functional activities. It is a disease specific questionnaire. <ref>Harold RE, Butler BA, Delagrammaticas D, Sulli
...activities. Here, stair climbing, the ability to don/doff shoes and socks, sitting balance, and the ability to commute independently are assessed. If he does
3 KB (470 words) - 14:05, 11 January 2024
...s, hypertension, and morbid obesity as well as a history of cardiovascular disease currently managed with beta-blockers. This patient had a previous ankle dis
PMH: type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and obesity<br>No complaints of pain in the LE but does have
8 KB (1,205 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...eek JH, Ijaz S, Hermans V, Pedisic Z. Workplace interventions for reducing sitting at work (Cochrane Review). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2018;(6)
...actors and the outcomes of work interventions in relation to prevention of disease, early rehabilitation and return to work. By widening the scope of OH resea
16 KB (2,233 words) - 01:23, 23 November 2022
...t and right side lying turning in bed. He was also assisted from supine to sitting over the edge of the bed with the left foot on the floor. Upper limb resist
...rogressed to dynamic sitting balance exercises. He was taught to move from sitting to standing with the use of a walker. At this point static and dynamic stan
7 KB (1,165 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...]] (specifically a [[synucleinopathy]]) related to [[Parkinson's|Parkinson disease]].<ref name=":0">Radiopedia [https://radiopaedia.org/articles/dementia-with
...a: dementia occurring in a patient who receives a diagnosed of Parkinson's disease and then develops dementia symptoms after one year or more of the diagnosis
10 KB (1,389 words) - 07:52, 6 October 2023
...who has been recently diagnosed with [[COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)|COPD]]. He has been recommended physiotherapy for the same. The article fo
...COPD patients. Therefore, it may not include all symptoms or signs of the disease condition. Remember that the assessment findings, in reality, will vary sli
10 KB (1,437 words) - 20:01, 3 July 2023
...sed by an energy expenditure ≤1.5 metabolic equivalents (METs), while in a sitting, reclining or lying posture”. Many adults spend roughly 9–10 h/day enga
...ers|cancer]] risk; risks for [[Metabolic and Endocrine Disorders|metabolic disease]]<nowiki/>s such as [[diabetes]], [[hypertension]], [[Hyperlipidemia|dyslip
6 KB (887 words) - 13:34, 14 July 2023
...iagnosis: Spondylolisthesis secondary to chronic [[Crohn's Disease|Crohn’s disease]] (CD)
...ichenstein">Lichenstein, G. Hanauer, S. Sandborn, W. Management of Crohn's Disease in Adults. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009; 104: 465-483. doi:10.1038/ajg.208.168<
17 KB (2,454 words) - 12:30, 17 October 2023
AN of the femoral head has often been described as a multifactorial disease. Etiopathogenesis is not well understood Risk Factors include:
...son A, Keegan THM, Wun T. Osteonecrosis of the femoral head in sickle cell disease: prevalence, comorbidities, and surgical outcomes in California. Blood Adv
8 KB (1,201 words) - 15:42, 15 December 2022
...direct.com/science/article/pii/S0022510X10003928 Perspectives of Kennedy's disease]. Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2010 Nov 15;298(1-2):1-0.</ref>
...fects females due to its X-linked transmission.<ref name=":0" /> Kennedy’s Disease usually appears between the ages of 30-60; however, earlier and later onset
15 KB (1,974 words) - 14:27, 14 August 2022
...rd anatomy|spinal cord]] around the central canal. It is a rare neurogenic disease. As the cyst gets larger, it presses on the spinal cord and interferes with
...brain defects, [[Spinal Cord Injury|spinal cord trauma]] and [[Infectious Disease|infection]].
8 KB (1,104 words) - 03:02, 8 May 2022
* [[Brain Tumors|Brain tumor]] (Primary or metastatic disease)
* Demyelinating disease: [[Multiple Sclerosis (MS)|multiple sclerosis]], acute necrotizing myelit
7 KB (991 words) - 02:17, 11 March 2022
...ence/article/pii/S0003687019301279 Low back pain and its relationship with sitting behaviour among sedentary office workers.] Applied Ergonomics, 81, p.102894
...es and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015]. The Lancet, 388(10053), pp.1545-1602.</ref> <ref>Andersen TE,
21 KB (2,959 words) - 03:04, 7 November 2023
...ative disorder,]] specifically a [[Motor Neurone Disease MND|motor neurone disease]]. SMA is characterised by the degeneration of alpha motor neurons in the
!'''TYPE 1 (MOST SEVERE)(Werdnig-Hoffmann disease of acute infantile SMA)'''
15 KB (2,078 words) - 06:55, 6 February 2024
...harmatutor.org/articles/plueral-effusion-disease-of-lungs PLUERAL EFFUSION-DISEASE OF LUNGS.] [last accessed 24/03/2021]</ref> When fluid builds up in the spa
* Postural drainage in sitting and lying
7 KB (915 words) - 20:55, 9 January 2024
...ion. OH is defined as a sudden drop in blood pressure upon standing from a sitting or supine position. It is also known as postural hypotension.
.... Problems with the autonomic nervous system, eg [[Parkinson's|Parkinson’s disease]], can cause low blood pressure.
6 KB (881 words) - 01:42, 11 April 2022
...be incorporated during simple activities of daily living, such as walking, sitting, standing and bending. The technique aims to teach and educate the correct
...zed controlled trial of the Alexander Technique for idiopathic Parkinson’s disease. ''Clinical Rehabilitation''. 2002;16(7):695-708. </ref>
5 KB (701 words) - 17:37, 12 February 2023
...aside cottage to take in the view of the ocean. He had peripheral vascular disease (PVD) and non-healing ulcers on his left lower limb which led to him having
geriatric, transtibial, peripheral vascular disease, prosthetic, rehabilitation<br>
7 KB (1,070 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...Diagnostic value of history in patients with syncope with or without heart disease. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2001 Jun 1;37(7):1921-8.</r
* '''Cerebrovascular causes:''' Although syncope from cerebrovascular disease is very rare, transient ischemia may result from vertebrobasilar insufficie
13 KB (1,808 words) - 09:27, 4 May 2024
...apid development of generalized pitting edema associated with the systemic disease requires prompt diagnosis and management. <ref name=":0" />
...[Heart Failure|congestive heart failure (CHF)]], renal disease, or hepatic disease.
11 KB (1,579 words) - 12:17, 3 August 2022
...py intervention post Left BKA. She has been diagnosed with coronary artery disease and type 2 diabetes as a result of morbid obesity. She weighs 120kgs. Two y
...in her upper limbs grade 4/5. Static sitting balance was fair and dynamic sitting balance was poor. She stated that occasionally she still feeling a ``funny`
10 KB (1,538 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...with a prevalence rate estimated between 17.3% to 47.7%. <ref>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Adult Physical Inactivity Prevalence Maps by Race/E
...Behaviour|Sedentary behaviours]] (from the Latin sedere, “to sit”) include sitting during commuting, in the workplace and the domestic environment, and during
20 KB (2,805 words) - 02:06, 5 November 2022
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system in which the myelin sheath surrounding the ax
...he most widely accepted theory is that multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease that preferentially destroys the CNS while the peripheral nervous system is
7 KB (1,203 words) - 13:19, 7 March 2024
...injuries]], [[ataxia]], [[Parkinson's - Clinical Presentation|Parkinson’s disease]], [[schizophrenia]], or other psychiatric illnesses.
This test is completed with the patient sitting.<ref name=":0" />
7 KB (1,065 words) - 03:38, 1 February 2023
...ncidence rate of 3 per 100000 person-years after [[Parkinson's|Parkinson’s disease]] (PD)<ref name=":3">Dash S, Mahale R, Netravathi M, Kamble NL, Holla V, Ya
...e video is titled Differentiating Multiple System Atrophy From Parkinson's Disease.
13 KB (1,798 words) - 11:15, 17 February 2023
* Newly diagnosed neuromuscular disease with a vital capacity <10 capacity <10 - 15 mL/kg
...nt is placed into a better postural position (e.g. sitting upright or half-sitting)
10 KB (1,390 words) - 16:33, 19 April 2024
...derly and those who have [[Parkinson's - Clinical Presentation|Parkinson's Disease]] or [[Ankylosing Spondylitis (Axial Spondyloarthritis)]] (AS).
The measurement can be done standing or sitting and it is worth documenting which position has been used.
7 KB (911 words) - 01:23, 27 January 2023
...ity on major non-communicable diseases worldwide: An analysis of burden of disease and life expectancy. The Lancet. 2012;380(9838):219-229</ref>.
...able Diseases|non-communicable diseases]] (NCDs), including cardiovascular disease, diabetes and cancer.
8 KB (1,259 words) - 16:05, 27 October 2022
...do at any time in [https://members.physio-pedia.com/2020/03/15/coronavirus-disease-programme/ Plus ], it can be started and completed at any time that suits y
...ypal-donate-btns">[https://members.physio-pedia.com/2020/03/15/coronavirus-disease-programme/ Go to the course on Plus ]</div>
11 KB (1,612 words) - 15:39, 18 August 2022
...-health-benefits (last accessed 21.5.2019)</ref> As it can be performed in sitting it is ideal for those with lower limb problems or poor balance.
...proving aerobic endurance and psychosocial well-being among coronary heart disease patients. Tai Chi could be a cost-effective and safe exercise option in [[C
11 KB (1,602 words) - 14:09, 14 May 2021
...ar Dystrophy]] (DMD). It is usually used to monitor the progression of the disease and treatment effects.
'''sitting'''
11 KB (1,734 words) - 23:08, 11 March 2018
...irways to collapse during coughing. Autogenic drainage is performed whilst sitting upright and does not utilize [[Postural Drainage]] positions.
[[File:Sitting posture.jpg|center|thumb|275x275px]]
12 KB (1,802 words) - 15:57, 24 May 2022
..."Comparative quantification of health risks. Global and regional burden of disease attributable to selected major risk factors."] World Health Organization,G
..., and Parks, JW. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13110049/ Coronary heart-disease and physical activity of work.] Lancet. 1953; 265: 1053–1057
9 KB (1,298 words) - 13:23, 25 February 2022
...a - it is the sensation of dyspnoea in the recumbent position, relieved by sitting or standing.
Interstitial lung disease
16 KB (2,262 words) - 21:03, 2 November 2021
* the wheelchair and cushion support the wheelchair user in sitting upright;
...iculty propelling the wheelchair, and difficulty with transfers. The ideal sitting position for most people in a wheelchair follows the 90-90-90 rule;
19 KB (3,064 words) - 16:37, 13 October 2022
...ond most common neurodegenerative condition worldwide, after [[Alzheimer's Disease|Alzheimer's]]. The main area of basal ganglia dysfunction appears to stem f
...ed posture" - this not seen at diagnosis but later on in the course of the disease. This can cause balance deficits and create a risk of [[falls]].
9 KB (1,309 words) - 11:16, 17 February 2023
...mple R, Murley GS, Woodburn J, Turner DE. Tibialis posterior in health and disease: a review of structure and function with specific reference to electromyogr
# Sitting
5 KB (651 words) - 12:20, 16 April 2024
Sitting posteriorly, the tectum (Latin for "roof" or "covering") is composed of t
...e Diseases|infection]], or a [[Neurodegenerative Disease|neurodegenerative disease]].
9 KB (1,167 words) - 14:29, 25 January 2023
...include regular (e.g. quarterly) height measurements in standing and crook sitting, as well as measuring their arm span. This monitoring can help to identify
...wiki/>[[Osgood-Schlatter Disease|e]]<nowiki/>and [[Sever's Disease|Sever's disease]]
15 KB (2,097 words) - 23:39, 17 October 2023
...multivessel and left main [[Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)|coronary artery disease]].
Image 2: Patient underwent CABG for three vessel disease. Bypass grafts were assessed for graft patency (3 bypass grafts can be seen
9 KB (1,251 words) - 20:39, 27 November 2022
...nt to try different ones. Extensive evidence supports its effectiveness in sitting or gravity assisted positions <ref name="ACPRC" /><ref name=":1" /><ref>Lew
...ll depend on your medical condition and how well it works for you. When in sitting, maintain a good breathing pattern with relaxed shoulders and neck, back su
14 KB (2,113 words) - 08:45, 22 January 2024
...he facet joints make it more stable, hence less prone to degenerative disc disease. With trauma, chronic overload from the lifting of heavy objects or chronic
Why clinically significant thoracic disc disease is less common, has essentially two causes:
18 KB (2,502 words) - 12:30, 17 October 2023
...lance controlled by the nervous system. Balance Dysfunction in Parkinson&s Disease], Nutt JG, Horak FB, eds. Academic Press/Elsevier. 2020:1-24.</ref>. throug
stability required for tasks like sitting or standing is called "static balance" but when we examine the amount of po
11 KB (1,690 words) - 23:01, 5 May 2022
* Obesity as a disease itself is multifactorial and occurs due to complex interactions occurring b
...e]], [[Chronic Kidney Disease|chronic kidney]] and [[Liver Disease|liver]] disease as well as many types of cancer. <ref>ASN Childhood Obesity Prevention St
15 KB (2,068 words) - 15:20, 15 November 2021
Transtibial, diabetes, peripheral artery disease, phantom limb sensation, acute, in-patient
...eaching assistant<br>History of presenting condition:<br>Peripheral artery disease leading to arteriosclerosis obliterans in the dorsalis pedis artery of the
7 KB (1,061 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
* Cyanotic [[Congenital Heart Disease|congenital heart disease]] (uncommon)
...d, legs, and arms, hold for 5seconds and then gently relax); seated twist (Sitting straight, engage your core and arms in forward flexion with/without weight
6 KB (933 words) - 06:05, 27 September 2022
...and do meditation on posture they feel comfortable. People can meditate in sitting, walking, standing, and reclining positions. <ref name=":1" />
...System|sympathetic]] overstimulation reduces cholesterol and risk of heart disease and helps in reducing [[Smoking Cessation and Brief Intervention|smoking]]<
8 KB (1,187 words) - 11:41, 8 April 2021
...e treatment to increase strength and prevent development of extra-muscular disease in order to better outcomes for the patient.
...g stairs, or getting up or sitting down on a couch.With progression of the disease, neck and shoulder girdle musculature can be involved resulting in minimal
14 KB (1,943 words) - 21:02, 1 September 2023
...s; co-existing diseases eg [[diabetes]] or [[Chronic Kidney Disease|kidney disease]]<ref name=":1" />.
Measure blood pressure when client is relaxed and sitting. A sphygmomanometer is used to measure BP and an inflatable pressure cuff a
14 KB (1,922 words) - 11:10, 30 July 2022
...s including unusual faces and multiple malformations like congenital heart disease. These patients were previously thought to have a form of [[Turner Syndrome
...ings.<ref name=":5">Noonan Syndrome. Available from https://www.stjude.org/disease/noonan-syndrome.html ( accessed 22 September, 2020)</ref>
14 KB (1,930 words) - 22:30, 10 May 2024
...lthy lungs as well as those with impaired lung function. In the absence of disease our breathing becomes altered with stress and when left unchecked over time
...ctive Pulmonary Disease Rehabilitation Class|chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] (COPD)<ref name=":1">Lu Y, Li P, Li N, et al. Effects of Home-Based Breat
9 KB (1,230 words) - 05:03, 22 November 2023
...ltiple sclerosis]], [[Parkinson's]], [[COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)|COPD]], [[Heart Failure|heart failure]], and [[arthritis]]. Muscle strengt
...quality of life.<ref>Powers SK, Lynch GS, Murphy KT, Reid MB, Zijdewind I. Disease-induced skeletal muscle atrophy and fatigue. Medicine and science in sports
32 KB (4,544 words) - 00:18, 1 February 2024
...as in semi recumbent position, so postural drainage can be facilitated in sitting or lying posture. The middle and lower lobes do not have the advantage of g
...sis of diseases such as cystic fibrosis, bronchiectasis or cavitating lung disease
10 KB (1,599 words) - 13:21, 7 April 2023
You can download the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention''' 2 Month Milestone Checklist''' [https://www.
You can download the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention''' 4 Month Milestone Checklist''' [http://www.c
26 KB (3,799 words) - 10:13, 2 November 2023
#Patient should be in a relaxed position suitable for deep breathing (e.g. sitting upright in a chair or side lying if extra volume is required in one lung du
*# Surgery in patients with [[COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)|COPD]]
10 KB (1,341 words) - 15:24, 30 April 2022
* Degenerative disease ([[osteoarthritis]])
...itis|reactive arthritis]], and [[Celiac Disease (Coeliac Disease)|celiac]] disease among numerous others.<ref name=":0">Senthelal S, Thomas MA. [https://www.n
13 KB (1,837 words) - 11:53, 23 October 2023
...dentary Behaviour|sedentary]] during waking hours. This includes prolonged sitting or being restrained (e.g., stroller, high chair, car seat) for more than on
**Limiting sedentary (motorized) transport, extended sitting, and time spent indoors throughout the day.
13 KB (1,867 words) - 15:22, 23 November 2023
[[File:Baastrup-disease-1.jpeg|thumb|Baastrup syndrome with active inflammation (e.g. bursitis)|alt
...asstrup Syndrome. Available from:https://radiopaedia.org/articles/baastrup-disease-1?lang=us (accessed 29 August 2022)</ref> It was first described by Christi
15 KB (2,086 words) - 19:53, 26 February 2024
...convalescent treatment. Her amputation was a result of peripheral vascular disease (PVD) of her left lower foot and toes. Her incision is healing well and she
<u>Objective:</u> Mrs. C was received sitting reclined in bed upon arrival. She was able to answer questions appropriatel
8 KB (1,267 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
It is essential for correct standing or sitting lumbar posture and plays a critical role during walking and running<ref nam
...les/Tendinopathy-Millar-Silbernagel-2021.pdf Tendinopathy.] Nature reviews Disease primers. 2021 Jan 7;7(1):1.</ref>. The iliopsoas tendon can develop a tendi
8 KB (1,119 words) - 15:25, 12 February 2024
* Metabolic Myopathies: eg Lipid myopathies; Glycogen storage disease myopathy (caused by [[Enzymes|enzyme]] deficiencies)
* Patients may complain of difficulty raising up from sitting position, climbing stairs or difficulty brushing their hair, or practicing
10 KB (1,338 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...ascular procedures to both his limbs. He has extensive peripheral vascular disease, which lead to the initial amputation. He also several co-morbidities namel
...ogy: Type 2 Diabetes, cardiomyopathy, cardiac failure, peripheral vascular disease; Right above knee amputation *Impairments: Poor endurance; Poor static and
9 KB (1,482 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...ions|Trans-femoral]], diabetes mellitus, rehabilitation, peripheral artery disease.
...dities include ischemic heart disease (IHD), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), transient ischaemic attack (TIA), and asthma. The respiratory issue
8 KB (1,232 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...siopedia&utm_medium=search&utm_campaign=ongoing_internal Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)]. He has been recommended physiotherapy for the same. The article fol
...l ILD patients. Therefore, it may not include all symptoms or signs of the disease condition. Do keep in mind that the patient assessment findings will vary s
10 KB (1,451 words) - 17:00, 6 August 2023
...s or the anal-rectal area and the immense discomfort is usually worse when sitting. The pain tends to move around in the pelvic area and can occur on one or b
...dysfunctional complaints. The pudendal nerve is compressed during prolong sitting and cycling.
16 KB (2,211 words) - 22:10, 20 December 2020
...rimary condition being another pathology. Ischial bursitis can result from sitting for long periods on a hard surface, from direct trauma to the area, or from
...linical presentation); and calcium hydroxy-apatite (HA) crystal deposition disease.
16 KB (2,327 words) - 15:16, 20 January 2024
...gical patients. Therefore, it may not include all symptoms or signs of the disease condition. Do keep in mind that the patient assessment findings will vary s
Mr. V was assessed in sitting position. He was found to have
9 KB (1,377 words) - 11:49, 24 July 2023
...transfemoral amputation due to an ischaemic foot due to arterial vascular disease. He was fitted with a transfemoral prosthesis with elastic suspens.He prese
...s past medical history includes Ischaemic heart disease, arterial vascular disease, hiatus hernia, diverticulitis and hypertension. He lives with his 86 year
8 KB (1,216 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...or was high disease severity. As the research suggests, patients with high disease severity have a 154% higher chance of developing PICS-related physical impa
...hrough daily 40 minutes of non-walking activities such as bed exercises or sitting on the edge of the bed for those unable to mobilise.
8 KB (1,086 words) - 12:21, 29 November 2023
...pinal cord injury]], [[stroke]], [[Motor Neurone Disease MND|motor neurone disease]], normal pressure [[hydrocephalus]] and the [[Older People - An Introducti
...sits down on his/her chair, whether or not the patient stays upright while sitting and standing, what happens when the patient's eyes are closed or when the p
7 KB (1,093 words) - 12:16, 13 September 2023
*Sitting more 30 minutes
*Intermittent walking / sitting
10 KB (1,748 words) - 03:38, 31 July 2023
==== Adaptations of the Quadriceps Muscle in the Presence of Disease ====
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and [[Congestive Heart Failure|Chronic Heart Failure]]
12 KB (1,758 words) - 10:51, 16 May 2023
* Bone disease (Osteomylitis)
* Malignancy and neoplastic disease
12 KB (1,739 words) - 13:47, 10 February 2024
This study discusses the widespread affects that EDS has on anyone with the disease, no matter the age. It will also discuss some of the interventions that phy
...ning, joint stabilization exercises, dynamic balance, and education of the disease presentation. <br>
8 KB (1,113 words) - 00:06, 12 March 2018
...ing or reclining posture. In general, this means that any time a person is sitting or lying down, they are engaging in sedentary behaviour. Common sedentary b
...ty on major non-communicable diseases worldwide]: an analysis of burden of disease and life expectancy. The lancet. 2012 Jul 27;380(9838):219-29.</ref>. 31 p
18 KB (2,551 words) - 21:21, 26 October 2022
...ability to put hands in the "prayer" position behind the back, W sitting (sitting with knees bent and the legs splayed on either side), a "double-jointed" li
...skin to the integrity of the vasculature, and as such, the symptoms of the disease can be variable and widespread.
20 KB (2,838 words) - 14:49, 30 July 2023
...rthritis|Reiter´s disease]], Ulcerative colitis, [[Crohn's Disease|Crohn´s disease]], Psoriasis.
*'''Unknown''': [[Paget's Disease|Paget´s Disease]]
12 KB (1,649 words) - 22:08, 19 June 2023
*[[Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease|Charcot joint]]
*Inflammatory or [[Degenerative Disc Disease|degenerative spinal disease]] <ref name="p3">M. Titlic et al., Spondylodiscitis, Journal Citation/
11 KB (1,548 words) - 23:24, 26 November 2022
...ollowing a Transtibial Amputation in a Young Male with Peripheral Vascular Disease
...a left trans-tibial amputation following a history of peripheral vascular disease. On assessment he has a -5o hip flexion contracture bilaterally, he is tran
10 KB (1,550 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...and Lee Silverman Voice Treatment (LSVT)-BIG in moderate stage Parkinson's Disease: a case study
...ld man with middle stage [https://physio-pedia.com/Parkinson's Parkinson’s Disease], marked by difficulties with gait, increased stiffness and reduced range o
21 KB (3,101 words) - 03:05, 7 December 2020
...lgh S, Selfe J. Which red flags aid the early detection of metastatic bone disease in back pain? Physiotherapy Practice and Research. 2017;38(2): 73-77.</ref>
[[Skeletal Metastases|Metastatic bone disease]] (MBD) is the second most common serious spinal pathology - a vertebral [[
14 KB (2,224 words) - 02:29, 1 May 2023
...ebral bone loss), ankylosing spondylitis, osteoarthritis and Scheuermann's disease
* Prolonged sitting at a computer,
7 KB (983 words) - 13:53, 29 January 2024
* prop sidelying / sitting
* '''Prop sidelying/sitting''': the infant takes weight on one shoulder, forearm, and one lower limb.
16 KB (2,311 words) - 04:40, 22 November 2023
...bi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10224699/ A Case of Mixed Connective Tissue Disease That Transformed Into Systemic Lupus Erythematosus After a Long Clinical Co
Scleroderma is a rare disease, with differing prevalence due to ethnicity, gender, and geographic area. S
18 KB (2,520 words) - 08:38, 2 April 2024
...pinal stenosis]] (due to degenerative bone disorders, trauma, inflammatory disease)
* [[Pott's Disease|Potts Disease]], also known as spinal tuberculosis
16 KB (2,365 words) - 11:40, 26 April 2023
* Arterial ulcers are the result of peripheral arterial disease<ref name=":0" />
=== Peripheral Arterial Disease ===
29 KB (4,274 words) - 19:14, 12 October 2022
...pain as it's deep dull aching pain decreases with extension or lying flat. Sitting, driving, twisting, flexion, coughing, and [[Valsalva Test|Valsalva]] test
*a varying degree of sitting intolerance
11 KB (1,640 words) - 12:12, 1 December 2022
...ancreas that may cause autodigestion of the organ by its own enzymes. This disease has two manifestations: acute pancreatitis and chronic pancreatitis<ref nam
...r in symptom presentation, and reversible. However, while this form of the disease resolves both clinically and histologically, approximately 15% of patients
15 KB (2,116 words) - 13:18, 6 January 2022
...g. heart failure, respiratory insufficiency, peripheral arterial occlusive disease and obesity).
* A degenerative disease (such as [[arthritis]])
15 KB (2,153 words) - 17:56, 7 April 2024
...[https://www.physio-pedia.com/Coronary_Artery_Disease_(CAD) coronary heart disease] than men with sedentary jobs (e.g. bus drivers or clerical workers)<ref>Pa
...tury, in many countries of the world people spend large periods of the day sitting down, whether at desks, computers or in transport. A study<ref name=":3">Gr
12 KB (1,752 words) - 05:39, 8 November 2022
...t pattern. The collected data are then analyzed for clinical applications, disease-specific insights, and rehabilitation monitoring, providing valuable inform
...s or conditions, such as [[Parkinson's|Parkinson's disease]], Huntington's disease, [[Cerebral Palsy Introduction|Cerebral Palsy]], Orthopaedic injuries, and
12 KB (1,734 words) - 14:08, 24 November 2023
...erly observed over ten years: the role of diabetes and peripheral arterial disease. Diabetes Metab. 2005 Nov;31(5):449-54.</ref>. As well, this muscular
...as put together including arm free weights, weighted pulleys, core work in sitting, hip and quadricep strengthening bed exercises, and prone lying. He was doi
8 KB (1,281 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...tein’s test is the classic provocative test for diagnosis of De Quervain’s disease. Finkelstein hypothesized that the entry of the muscle bellies of the exten
Sitting or standing.
6 KB (947 words) - 04:33, 31 March 2022
...iedreich's Ataxia|Friedreich's ataxia]], [[Huntington Disease|Huntington's disease]], olivopontocerebellar atrophy, spinocerebellar ataxia, ataxia telangiecta
...rus (HIV)|acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)]], Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, [[Herpes Zoster|herpes zoster]], infectious encephalopathy, central nervou
15 KB (2,016 words) - 13:56, 7 December 2023
...genes that can be affected in congenital myopathy and the symptoms, of the disease depends on which gene is affected.
* Early motor skills like turning around and sitting up are not met as expected. Also, other critical developmental milestones m
15 KB (2,098 words) - 15:25, 9 January 2023
Ideally, for Respiratory examination, the patient would be sitting.
*Make sure the patient is sitting upright in a relaxed position, where this is possible.
17 KB (2,684 words) - 15:28, 11 March 2024
*Peripheral Vascular Disease (most common cause of limb loss overall)<ref name="p1">Stewart and Jain. Ca
...erly observed over ten years: the role of diabetes and peripheral arterial disease. Diabetes Metab. 2005 Nov; 31(5):449-54.</ref>
11 KB (1,654 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...of falls, gait abnormalities, the use of walking aids, vertigo, Parkinson disease, and antiepileptic medications. A lot of patients have multiple risk factor
...secondary to tumour, followed by bone cysts, or [[Paget's Disease|Paget’s disease]].
17 KB (2,427 words) - 08:32, 14 December 2022
[[File:Sitting posture.jpg|thumb|Sitting posture ]][[Ergonomics]], often referred to as "Human Factors" ergonomics,
...incidence rate were awkward or tiring body positions, keyboard work (desk sitting), repetitive actions, and poor manual handling.
33 KB (4,918 words) - 13:28, 9 April 2024
*[[Chronic Kidney Disease|Chronic kidney failure]]
'''Co-morbidities:''' PMH of [[Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)|Coronary Artery disease]]. S/P CABG, [[Diabetes|IDDM]], [[Hypertension|HTN]], CKD stage 3.
17 KB (2,354 words) - 02:25, 20 September 2021
...enefits, including reduced risk of [[Cardiovascular Disease|cardiovascular disease]], ischaemic [[stroke]], non–insulin-dependent (type 2) [[Diabetes Mellit
...oth general health information (including information about cardiovascular disease prevention and risk reduction) as well as specific information about physic
15 KB (2,017 words) - 02:26, 12 October 2022
...); and 2-3% are attributed to other diseases (Paget’s disease, parathyroid disease).
*Estimated 5% of LBP is caused by serious disease
25 KB (3,531 words) - 13:40, 9 September 2021
Transtibial amputation, diabetes, occupational therapy, peripheral vascular disease, acute hospital<br>
...edical history includes type 2 diabetes, hypertension, peripheral vascular disease and hyperlipidaemia. She has a history of non-compliance to taking insulin
8 KB (1,290 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
A person is not defined entirely by their disease. Patients who are wives and mothers are used to being in a caring role and
Good sitting balance. Poor standing balance (d4154.34) (<3s) Gait: walks 8m (d4500.22
8 KB (1,280 words) - 18:52, 11 April 2020
*adult congenital heart disease (ACHD) – where an adult has one or more birth defects that affect their h
*[[Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)|Coronary Artery Disease]] (CAD), leading to heart attack and permanently damaged heart muscle
15 KB (2,145 words) - 07:38, 26 April 2021
[[File:Sitting office.jpg|right|frameless]]
...entary behaviour]] [SB], spending a large proportion of their waking hours sitting: often at a desk at work, on a sofa at home, and on transport, whether publ
9 KB (1,249 words) - 23:26, 26 October 2022
...ward: the role of labral lesions to develoopment of early degenerative hip disease. Clin Orthop 2001;393:25-37.</ref><ref name="Petersen">Petersen W, Petersen
...nctionally the patient will have difficulty with prolonged walking or sitting, pivoting, climbing stairs and impact activities.<ref name="Groh" />&n
6 KB (899 words) - 02:42, 14 July 2019
...utcomes in a child with corpus callosum abnormalities and congenital heart
disease after Cuevas Medek Exercises: A case report.] Clinical Case Reports. 2021 A
...<div class="text-right"><ref>marceladevivo. Ramon Cuevas CME Medek 6-16-09
Sitting parallel on thin board with legs crossed. Available from: https://www.youtu
7 KB (947 words) - 15:58, 18 June 2023
...e for the management of neurogenic bowel dysfunction in spinal cord injury/disease.] Spinal Cord. 2022 May;60(5):435-443. </ref> </blockquote>The literature d
** this can help when sitting on the commode/toilet
17 KB (2,550 words) - 12:11, 14 May 2024
...(CCF)- 2D echo results shows ejection fraction of 35%, peripheral vascular disease, previous first and second ray amputation of the right foot secondary to ga
*Positioning- education on propping up stump when sitting for long hours in the wheelchair or scooter. Frequent change of positions i
10 KB (1,511 words) - 21:21, 17 October 2020
...d not address cardiometabolic health and risk factors for [[Cardiovascular Disease|cardiovascular diseases]] in this population.<ref name=":0" />
...oving Cardiometabolic Health with Diet, Physical Activity, and Breaking Up Sitting: What about Sleep?. Frontiers in Physiology. 2017 Nov 8;8:865.</ref>
17 KB (2,290 words) - 18:37, 6 December 2022
...n of variable onset and severity and often difficult to localize. In early disease, the physical examination is often normal which inevitably causes a delay i
...a segmental collapse present and the patient doesn’t feel it. As the disease progresses, the hip can become stiffer, which is visible in the gait o
17 KB (2,633 words) - 13:27, 15 December 2022
...nction of the body in patients with a stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).<ref name=":7" />
...human diaphragm associated with exertion and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.] American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 2001 Nov 1;16
19 KB (2,612 words) - 19:31, 8 February 2024
...omy, hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, ex smoker, aortic stenosis.
...penditure for a man in his 90s with a history of hypertension and vascular disease. My next thought was how we were going to be able to prepare the stump to b
8 KB (1,333 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...a sitting position, but may also occur when the individual changes from a sitting to standing position.<ref name=":2" /> Most cases will resolve within a few
..., the coccyx is more vulnerable to increases in intrapelvic pressure while sitting, increasing the risk of posterior subluxation (displacement backward) of th
26 KB (3,674 words) - 17:33, 11 March 2024
...neighbours and children.
<br>His main diagnosis is a peripheral arterial disease (PAD) in phase IV, with right lower limb (LL) intermittent claudication, an
*Proprioceptive function and balance are low, if tested sitting in the bed without prostheses, but transfers to wheelchair only need a part
13 KB (1,892 words) - 18:52, 11 April 2020
...erly observed over ten years: the role of diabetes and peripheral arterial disease. Diabetes Metab. 2005 Nov;31(5):449-54.</ref>. However, traumatic amputatio
...hand support, but was able to perform most ADLS independently when she was sitting down.
9 KB (1,382 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
Once the surge in acute cases of [[Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)|COVID-19]] patients has subsided, there will be an increase in r
...that patients with COVID-19 experience a high prevalence of thromboembolic disease and patients that were treated in ICU with severe COVID-19 may develop [[Pu
35 KB (4,757 words) - 11:29, 7 February 2023
...sis on the first side would facilitate independent transfers and safety in sitting.
...rmation/ Circulation Foundation] on many areas such as peripheral vascular disease, intermittent claudication, angioplasty and stenting, bypass surgery and am
24 KB (3,515 words) - 10:53, 13 October 2023
...cycle is repeated thousands of times each day in all positions (standing, sitting, sleeping etc)
...yama S, Nakamura M, Ikeno M, et al. Effect of spinal sagittal alignment in sitting posture on swallowing function in healthy adult women: a cross-sectional st
18 KB (2,564 words) - 11:06, 11 January 2023
...ld, numb feeling in her fingers throughout the day, especially when she is sitting in the air conditioning at her office<ref name="Johns Hopkins">Johns Hopkin
Patient Education (About the disease; treatment of Raynaud's disease - dress in layers, monitor temperature changes, avoid air conditioning if p
18 KB (2,673 words) - 11:19, 17 March 2018
Lower limb disease especially linked to diabetes causes a significant number of amputations ye
...o-exist include: Type 2 Diabetes, hypertension, obesity, peripheral artery disease and persistent peripheral oedema.
9 KB (1,352 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...m_campaign=ongoing_internal Diverticulitis] or [[Crohn's Disease|Crohn's]] disease, prolonged severe morning stiffness, bilateral enthesopathies such as [http
Gynaecological problems, potential [[Infectious Disease|infectious diseases]], possible [[Oncology|malignancies]] and patients not
21 KB (2,879 words) - 21:16, 30 October 2022
...ingsheim T, Jette N, Frolkis A, Steeves TDL. The prevalence of Parkinson's disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Movement Disorders 2014;29(13):1583
.../?report=classic The association between lifestyle factors and Parkinson's disease progression and mortality]. Movement Disorders 2019;34(1):58–66.</ref>
21 KB (2,972 words) - 11:16, 17 February 2023
...patient is unable to stand, an AP image can also be taken with the patient sitting or supine on the bed. [[File:AP Chest X-Ray.jpg|center|thumb|AP Chest X-Ray
...tine chest x-rays of preoperative patients at risk for postoperative chest disease?]. ''Journal of general internal medicine'' 1988; 3.1: 15-20.</ref>.
11 KB (1,653 words) - 10:17, 30 March 2020
* Necrosis or [[Necrotizing Fasciitis (Flesh Eating Disease)|Necrotizing Fasciitis]]
*[[Peripheral Arterial Disease]]
19 KB (2,497 words) - 06:54, 27 July 2023
The [[Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)|COVID-19]] [[Endemics, Epidemics and Pandemics|pandemic]] is an
...all people to be physically active. Even if it is only a short break from sitting at your desk and doing some walking or stretching. Doing something as simpl
31 KB (4,493 words) - 11:00, 30 November 2022
...; [[Parkinson's|Parkinson’s]] disease; [[Huntington Disease|Huntington’s]] disease; [[Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis |ALS]] (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis)
...as having trouble standing on one foot or frequent falls while walking or sitting;
19 KB (2,656 words) - 14:00, 18 August 2023
...on the course of hemorrhoidal disease. International journal of colorectal disease. 2009 Jan;24:105-13.</ref>.
* Prolonged toileting in a sitting position that leads to disruption of blood backflow
14 KB (1,999 words) - 15:48, 24 July 2023
...y in everyday life.<ref name="Herdman" /> Due to the heterogeneity of the disease, BVH has four clinical subtypes:<ref name="Lucieer" /><ref name="van de Ber
| Meningitis/encephalitis/cerebellitis, lues, Behçet’s disease, Borrelia infection, herpes simplex virus infection, bilateral neuritis
21 KB (2,902 words) - 23:21, 6 June 2020
...com/topics/neuroscience/lumbar-nerves Radiculopathy and Degenerative Spine Disease] Available from:
* Lesions of the intervertebral discs and degenerative disease of the spine, most common causes of lumbosacral radiculopathy.<ref name=":0
28 KB (4,188 words) - 11:24, 28 August 2023
[[File:Scheuermanns disease.jpg|right|frameless]]
...severe case - pre-operative image of a 22 year old male with Scheuermann's Disease
25 KB (3,461 words) - 11:35, 12 March 2022
Neck pain is a multifactoral disease making it challenging to identify the main contributor due the influence of
**Sitting 90 -100 cm away from a wall
27 KB (3,856 words) - 22:13, 19 November 2022
...tions and exercise during treatment. Patients who have cardiovascular disease are much more likely to have health problems because their heart has to wor
...y history or personal history of coronary artery disease or cardiovascular disease. The Case 2 patient admitted to smoking cannabis regularly since his mid-te
11 KB (1,628 words) - 16:48, 21 January 2020
...condary NPH affects people of all ages, whereas idiopathic NPH is mostly a disease of the elderly.<ref name=":1" />Since the causes of secondary NPH has been
* Early in the disease, stretching of the corticospinal tract's periventricular sacral fibers resu
16 KB (2,322 words) - 04:29, 25 June 2023
...s can be affected by an arthropathy (arthropathy is a general term for any disease of the joints).
...isease , collagenous colitis and [[Celiac Disease (Coeliac Disease)|celiac disease.]]<ref name="Björkengren">Björkengren A. G., Resnick D, Sartoris DJ. Ente
20 KB (2,830 words) - 16:47, 17 January 2023
...woman who is diagnosed with late-onset stage three idiopathic Parkinson’s Disease. She has been referred to physiotherapy by her neurologist and has partaken
...ease symtpoms.png|thumb|500x500px|Figure 1: Common Symptoms of Parkinson's Disease]]
31 KB (4,498 words) - 17:05, 7 December 2022
* Those with the maternal deletion have a more severe form of the disease, while those with the mechanisms of UPD or imprinting have less severe defe
* There is typically no family history of the disease because the genetic changes are random events that occur during the formati
12 KB (1,578 words) - 16:32, 1 March 2022
...rogressive Supranuclear Palsy Rating Scale (PSPRS) is a [[Outcome Measures|disease specific measure]] of severity in patients with [[Progressive Supranuclear
28. Sitting down
9 KB (1,219 words) - 10:46, 9 February 2021
It is important to understand that ECMO is a supportive therapy, not a disease-modifying treatment.<ref>Horan M. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and m
...ar to a ventilator or a dialysis machine, ECMO doesn't cure the underlying disease but takes over a vital function (oxygenation or blood circulation) when the
14 KB (1,971 words) - 14:34, 2 May 2024
* Cardiac: [[Congenital Heart Disease|septal defects]]<ref name=":2" />
...ng developmental milestones with these children. eg: work on rolling over, sitting balance, crawling, walking, climbing stairs, standing balance, coordination
8 KB (1,098 words) - 13:46, 3 February 2022
[[Image:Facet Joints.png|right|250px]]Facet joint disease is a condition in which the [[Facet Joints|facet joints]] (also termed zyg
* This is a very common disease process (its prevalence increasing with age) and is a common source of disa
23 KB (3,369 words) - 08:28, 15 June 2021
...er age 50, head injury is a common cause. Vestibular viruses and Meniere’s disease also play a role. BPPV can also be a result of surgery due to prolonged sup
* Cerebrovascular disease
35 KB (5,111 words) - 14:32, 7 March 2024
...d posture tends to decrease the SNIP values compared to the normal upright sitting, indicating a reduction in the diaphragm strength.<ref name=":1" />
...apacity and exercise capacity in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomised trial]. J Physiother. 2015 Oct;61(4):182-9. </ref>
20 KB (2,939 words) - 03:19, 9 November 2023
...eight: 1.5em;">OSA is common in individuals who spend long periods of time sitting and driving, such as commercial truck drivers.</span><ref name="Management"
...[Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)|ischemic heart disease]], cerebral vascular disease, [[Heart Failure|congestive heart failure]] and [[Heart Arrhythmias: Assess
21 KB (3,085 words) - 23:34, 29 April 2023
...vertebrae and, progressively, a degeneration of the [[Intervertebral Disc Disease: Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Herniation|intervertebral joints]] and can affe
...ty-adjusted living years]] based on the WHO survey of the global burden of disease.<ref name=":0">Studnicka K, Ampat G. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NB
21 KB (3,141 words) - 18:31, 12 April 2023
...rthritis|Reiter´s disease]], Ulcerative colitis, [[Crohn's Disease|Crohn´s disease]], Psoriasis.
*'''Unknown''': [[Paget's Disease|Paget´s disease]].
15 KB (2,243 words) - 10:15, 24 January 2022
...16(3):232-40.</ref>. It is applied clinically and in research to determine disease severity, describe motor recovery, and to plan and assess treatment.
* ''Balance:'' ranges from 0 to 14 points. Divided into 6 points for sitting and 8 points for standing.
11 KB (1,565 words) - 07:54, 27 November 2022
...Less frequently, they are also performed following severe trauma, vascular disease (vascular insufficiency), femoral osteomyelitis and other factors <ref name
...o experience the most difficulty in activities such as walking, rising and sitting down and climbing stairs<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":6">Gholizadeh H, Baddo
26 KB (3,856 words) - 18:21, 11 August 2022
...onses. This symptom appears while standing and walking, and is absent when sitting or lying down. Severe imbalance in a younger patient usually indicates a c
...y blood flow, searching for symptoms of vertebral artery insufficiency and disease.<br>[[Vertebral Artery Test|Read more here]]
16 KB (2,431 words) - 10:00, 18 August 2022
* Thoracotomy aims to treat congenital heart disease and the incidence of scoliosis increases from 2% in children to 7% in adole
...sting back on the shoulders. Physiotherapy must teach the child the proper sitting posture by providing support at the proper level even before the child can
14 KB (2,097 words) - 14:13, 2 February 2024
...n for children with DS to be delayed in reaching common milestones such as sitting independently, standing and walking. One of the contributing factors to the
...- hunched over, with a rounded neck. This prevents the head and body from sitting over the pelvis. Posture is impacted by inaccurate messages being sent to t
17 KB (2,570 words) - 14:13, 2 February 2024
...sion is known as “wallet neuritis”, which is a repetitive trauma caused by sitting on hard surfaces.<ref name="Lori" /><br><br>
* difficulty with walking and other functional activities such as pain with sitting, squatting, standing, bowel movements and dyspareunia in women.<ref name="T
29 KB (4,214 words) - 16:07, 23 October 2023
Knee [[osteoarthritis]] (OA), also known as degenerative joint disease, is typically the result of wear and tear and progressive loss of articular
* Pain after prolonged sitting or resting
28 KB (4,072 words) - 11:06, 16 November 2023
...burden of depression from 1990 to 2017: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease study. Journal of Psychiatric Research. 2020;126:134-40.</ref> <ref>Hu S, T
...is well established that the higher levels of cardiovascular and metabolic disease when compared with the general population play a significant role to the pr
18 KB (2,560 words) - 16:37, 20 November 2022
...ated to smoking, alcohol abuse, lower levels of estrogen, anorexia, kidney disease, medications, proton pump inhibitors, and other medications. Risk factors i
...c vertebral compression fractures and distinguishing them from Scheuermann disease]. Spine. 2009 Aug 15;34(18):1995-9.</ref>
27 KB (3,809 words) - 20:48, 17 October 2020
...//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8876037/ Amyloidosis in Alzheimer’s Disease: Pathogeny, Etiology, and Related] Therapeutic Directions Available:https:/
...gb Alzheimer disease] Available:https://radiopaedia.org/articles/alzheimer-disease-1?lang=gb (accessed 16.1.2023)</ref><ref name=":4" />.
25 KB (3,537 words) - 12:51, 1 May 2023
...duced Muscle Reflexes''': Reflexes are usually present at the start of the disease, but decrease over time.
* Sitting on edge of bed to facilitate trunk control / balance.
12 KB (1,554 words) - 10:54, 29 December 2022
...isk factors, it was determined that it was a not a known case of metabolic disease. Ms. X also had no signs and symptoms of cardiovascular involvement bu
*Advice on avoiding cross-legged sitting, avoiding sitting on low surfaces and to use raised toilet seats
11 KB (1,735 words) - 19:14, 21 November 2019
...: <nowiki>https://hopes.stanford.edu/the-basic-neurobiology-of-huntingtons-disease-text-and-audio/</nowiki></ref>]]
...0" />. HD that occurs before the age of 20 is called juvenile Huntington’s disease<ref name=":0" />.
32 KB (4,723 words) - 17:08, 11 March 2024
...m.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2484441/pdf/jcca00068-0025.pdf Pellegrini-stieda disease]. The Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association.1987'';'' ''31''(4
...font color="#0066cc">http://www.wikiradiography.com/page/Pellegrini-Stieda+Disease</font></u>] (accessed 29/10/2011)</ref>
14 KB (2,028 words) - 01:28, 29 August 2019
4. Patients with a history of hiatus hernia or gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. They often complain of:
Speech should be assessed in sitting/standing once an abdominal breathing pattern is re-established. A simple as
10 KB (1,523 words) - 11:15, 26 April 2024
* Pre-existing eye disease and use of contact lenses<ref name=":5" />
* Sitting posture: Sitting in bent back position is a risk factor associated with CVS.<ref name=":6" /
11 KB (1,623 words) - 17:47, 3 February 2022
...gait]] characteristics, bone density, and coronary [[Coronary Artery|heart disease]] in older people<ref name="Sorock 1986">Sorock GS, Bush TL, Golden AL et a
'''1.''' Over the past 7 days, how often did you participate in sitting activities such as reading, watching TV, or doing handcrafts?<br>
32 KB (4,963 words) - 19:05, 12 April 2020
...Falls in Parkinson’s Disease: A Systematic Review] [Internet]. Parkinson’s Disease. 2013. Available from: <nowiki>https://www.hindawi.com/journals/pd/2013/906
...n complain from imbalance like patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease<ref>beauchamp MK, Hill K, Goldstein RS. [https://www.resmedjournal.com/arti
38 KB (5,434 words) - 20:17, 8 May 2024
...r low back pain. This condition is associated with a significant burden of disease with substantial disability and economic cost,<ref name=":2" />
* Factors that can contribute to an accelerated disease process and early-onset cervical spondylosis include exposure to significan
26 KB (3,576 words) - 11:32, 15 November 2023
...rehabilitation program in trans-tibial amputation for peripheral vascular disease: A 10 year prospective cohort study. The American Journal of Physical Medic
*Sitting up in bed
24 KB (3,480 words) - 13:10, 7 April 2023
...tomy: A focus on urinary incontinence, erectile dysfunction and Peyronie’s disease]. Thesis Document University of Western Australia. 2019</ref> It can be ben
=== Peyronies Disease ===
20 KB (2,965 words) - 12:17, 22 July 2022
...preventive strategy majorly, it includes all the information about the '''disease/disorder/condition''' the patient is concerned with. Education is a vital p
...education should be to facilitate understanding that degeneration is not a disease but a normal aging process and has to be treated with that view.
29 KB (4,117 words) - 12:03, 21 March 2024
...complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely absence of disease or infirmity. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2017 May;13(5):887. doi: 10.1016/j.soard
...ase outcomes. Sedentary behavior raises the risk of cancer, cardiovascular disease (CVD), diabetes mellitus (DM), hypertension (HTN), and all-cause mortality
22 KB (3,160 words) - 10:07, 12 April 2023
...L · kg−1 · min−1.It is convenient to express oxygen uptake in multiples of sitting/resting requirements.
...etabolic equivalents (MET):''' One metabolic equivalent (MET) is a unit of sitting/resting oxygen uptake (≈3.5 mL of O2 per kilogram of body weight per mi
19 KB (2,677 words) - 15:03, 20 February 2023
...ists play a vital role in supporting people with [[Parkinson's|Parkinson’s disease]] (PD) to choose management strategies, prioritize and address the challeng
...//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8215896/ Frameworks for Parkinson’s disease rehabilitation addressing when, what, and how]. Current neurology and neuro
30 KB (4,350 words) - 16:59, 20 November 2022
# Overall observation of patient posture in sitting, standing and provocative movements<ref name=":7" />
*[[Cervical Osteoarthritis|Cervical disc disease or degeneration]] <ref name=":7" />
16 KB (2,184 words) - 01:09, 21 November 2023
...rtension is considered a risk factor for carotid and vertebral artery disease. More acutely, an increase in blood pressure may be related to acute arteri
Resting blood pressure should be taken in either sitting or lying, with the arm (brachial pulse site) being at the same level (in re
17 KB (2,433 words) - 08:56, 10 February 2016
* Congenital heart disease
* [[dementia]] and [[Alzheimer's Disease|Alzheimer's]] Disease
14 KB (1,986 words) - 14:09, 2 February 2024
...COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)|Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)]]
ADULT: In sitting position, lean back on the pillow at 30 degrees. Percuss over the area betw
23 KB (3,345 words) - 14:19, 11 November 2020
* Wrong work posture (standing or sitting without paying attention to the physiological curvature of the spine)
* Repetitive stress injuries (repetitive injury most often form sitting at a keyboard for long hours.)<ref name=":8" /><br>
28 KB (3,738 words) - 18:07, 13 May 2024
...mic.oup.com/ptj/article-lookup/doi/10.2522/ptj.20060272 Cervical dystonia: disease profile and clinical management]. Phys Ther 2007;87(11):1511–26.</ref>. D
...arlier age of onset compared to patients without HT), and duration (longer disease duration compared to patients without HT)<ref>Chen Q, Vu JP, Cisneros E, Be
24 KB (3,444 words) - 20:20, 23 March 2021
...that require bending over and picking up at some point or another. Simply sitting in a chair requires a hinge at the hip and a squat which are the fundamenta
...avoided by individuals at risk of cerebrovascular disease, cardiovascular disease, or hernias.<ref>Hackett D, Chow CM. [https://journals.lww.com/nsca-jscr/fu
18 KB (2,908 words) - 22:11, 10 April 2024
...osis'''; which is also known as facet joint arthropathy degenerative joint disease or osteoarthritis.
* Pain is relieved with sitting or changing positions.
13 KB (1,863 words) - 17:10, 19 May 2022
...PA on their health. Treatment of the whole individual not necessarily the disease is what is needed in my community.
...bank workers, office men and women, students and teachers/lecturers, long sitting by taxi drivers, motorbike cyclists, to mention but a few. Cars and motor b
30 KB (4,662 words) - 19:16, 21 November 2019
...SI, Mercuri E, Aartsma-Rus A. Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Nature Reviews Disease Primers. 2021 Feb 18;7(1):13.</ref> during the late ambulatory stage progre
...on about orthotics. As the patient entered the non-ambulatory stage of the disease there was a loss of ambulation and function.
38 KB (5,762 words) - 13:52, 11 February 2023
...r a long time. The pain can be reduced in a sitting position, because when sitting, the tension in the LCTN or inguinal ligament reduces. This reduction in te
...e cause can be an injury, prolonged pressure on the nerve or damage from a disease. <ref name="p0">Delgado, A. Femoral Neuropathy. Available from<nowiki/
18 KB (2,720 words) - 14:55, 19 June 2023
...system, and mucous membranes. Discoid lupus is a limited-form of the disease confined to the skin presenting as coin-shaped lesions, which are raised an
...environment factors. Some of the enviormental factors that may trigger the disease are infections (e.g., Epstein-Barr virus), antibiotics, and other medicatio
19 KB (2,780 words) - 21:10, 2 September 2023
...rventions, and OT. The patient is motivated to slow the progression of the disease and based on the outcome measure scores it is evident that the patient is a
...Pharnext. 2021 [cited 2022May12]. Available from: https://pharnext.com/en/disease/charcot-marie-tooth </ref>|border]]
34 KB (5,070 words) - 19:35, 13 May 2022
Sit to stand devices are used to assist patients from a sitting to standing position. They come in many forms but their aim is to allow a p
...patient multidisciplinary rehabilitation program for people with Parkinson disease.] Physical therapy. 2008 Jul 1;88(7):812-9.</ref>.
8 KB (1,310 words) - 10:46, 12 March 2024
The patient had a past medical history of lumbar degenerative disc disease. She had bilateral foot drop with no known cause yet after all the scans an
...with crutches bilateral and wearing orthotics for foot drop bilateral. The sitting and standing posture was normal, good posture. On assessment no redness, wa
14 KB (2,153 words) - 00:54, 22 June 2023
* Individual should be resting/sitting down for 3-5 min
[[Category:Cardiovascular Disease - Outcome Measures]]
8 KB (1,199 words) - 02:10, 8 April 2022
* Frog leg posture at squatting or sitting.
...diography X- ray]]: early stage there will be no obvious changes but, with disease progression there will be iliac hyperdense line over the posterior iliac
12 KB (1,817 words) - 00:54, 1 January 2023
...produce movement (such as actively moving limbs, actively rolling in bed, sitting on the edge of the bed etc).<ref name=":3">Arias-Fernández P, Romero-Marti
* Impact of this acute / [[Chronic Disease|chronic illness]] on the patient
22 KB (3,253 words) - 02:20, 9 June 2023
* Uncontrolled high blood pressure, type 1 or type 2 diabetes or thyroid disease
* Mild/moderate cardiovascular or respiratory disease
20 KB (2,884 words) - 23:54, 29 August 2023
...the anterior vestibular artery and [[Cardiovascular Disease|cardiovascular disease]] primarily involving the posterior circulation<ref>Zhang D, Zhang S, Zhang
* Ischaemia of the anterior vestibular artery and cardiovascular disease<ref name=":1" /><ref>Li S, Wang Z, Liu Y, Cao J, Zheng H, Jing Y et al. [ht
32 KB (4,704 words) - 20:46, 4 January 2023
...ay increase the risk of falls, the leading cause of accidental death. Sitting and standing balance is of major concern when assessing the amputee's
*sitting balance
26 KB (3,721 words) - 12:47, 1 March 2022
Fahr’s syndrome is also known as Fahr’s disease, familial idiopathic basal ganglia calcification and primary familial brain
</ref><ref name=":5">Calabro R, Spadaro L, Marra A, Bramanti P. Fahr's disease presenting with dementia at onset: a case report and literature review. Beh
26 KB (3,576 words) - 11:24, 24 May 2022
...lth professional advised it?<ref>Physical Activity and Health. Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/physicalactivity
...tion and debate ABC of Sports Medicine: Benefits of exercise in health and disease. British Medical Journal. 1994;308:1291-1295.</ref> <br>
15 KB (2,350 words) - 13:07, 22 May 2020
...ect. The purpose of this study is to describe the presentation of Wilson’s Disease in young and recently diagnosed patient, and the significance of physiother
...his case study, Chris Brown is a 28 year old male presenting with Wilson's Disease. The subjective and objective findings were recorded during his initial ass
35 KB (5,343 words) - 23:46, 13 May 2023
...s. OA usuallly presents with joint pain and loss of function; however, the disease is clinically very variable and can present merely as an asymptomatic incid
...ologies but with similar biologic, morphologic, and clinical outcomes. The disease processes not only affect the [[Cartilage|articular cartilage]], but involv
21 KB (2,997 words) - 16:29, 9 May 2024
...g to amputation]]). As a surgical measure, it is used to control pain or a disease process in the affected limb such as malignancy, [[Infection Prevention and
*X-ray – images of bones to view fractures or disease
20 KB (2,910 words) - 16:18, 21 July 2023
...ure utmost in the rectum. This is usually aggravated by a long duration of sitting, such as a long-distance car journey, and lessened by standing or lying <re
Sitting long period, Stress, sexual intercourse, Defecation, Childbirth, Surgical p
19 KB (2,850 words) - 12:58, 26 June 2023
...er</ref>). MS presents with varying signs and symptoms. The CS had typical disease symptoms of weakness in lower limbs and upper limbs, spasms and areas of in
...s of exercise e.g. assisted stands, active-assisted lower limb activation, sitting balance and posture work. The CS had, over recent years, felt a significant
24 KB (3,677 words) - 23:10, 20 February 2022
...r.org/action/showPdf?pii=S0003-9993%2802%2900596-8 Static trunk posture in sitting and standing during pregnancy and early postpartum.] Archives of Physical M
The video below shows the safe way of transference from sitting to standing during pregnancy
27 KB (3,725 words) - 11:28, 24 July 2023
....1177/1557988320903200 Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a disease or symptom? Current perspectives on diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis.] A
...e effects of medical intervention on CP/CPPS patients and prognosis of the disease. Major difficulty in medical treatment of patients with CP/CPPS is extended
13 KB (1,817 words) - 03:08, 22 March 2022
...e and generalized deconditioning. <ref>Patterns of presentation of Hodgkin disease. Implications for etiology and pathogenesis.fckLRMauch PM1, Kalish LA, Kadi
... the pain wakes him up at night and can't seem to get comfortable and sitting for long periods of time at work bothers him. He says he recently started d
15 KB (2,183 words) - 21:00, 30 June 2020
...n-type headache, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet Neurology. 2018; 17(11): 954-76.</ref> CGH begins in
...g) indicates if there is any overactivity. If tension decreases in upright sitting or supine, there is likely overuse of upper trapezius<ref>Kaplan A. Superio
17 KB (2,510 words) - 00:31, 28 December 2022
...can lead to a reduced level of function in activities such as walking and sitting, often with increased levels of discomfort<ref name=":2" />.
...rove function and movement in children with cerebral palsy?. ''Archives of Disease in Childhood'', 95(5), pp.393-395.</ref>.
23 KB (3,256 words) - 20:19, 5 April 2023
...sup>Also postural and sociological factors, such as wearing high heels and sitting with legs adducted should be considered as a possible risk factor for devel
...abil. 2002 Dec;16(8):821-7. [Level of Evidence: B]</ref>, Osgood-Schlatter disease<ref name="p1" />, patellar tendinitis, neural inflammation, altered proprio
10 KB (1,439 words) - 01:28, 29 August 2019
...aocular, and distal extremity muscles (at least early in the course of the disease<ref>Darras BT, Jones Jr HR, Ryan MM, Darryl C, editors. Neuromuscular disor
Outcome measures to quantify disease progression, including:
16 KB (2,160 words) - 04:27, 11 May 2024
...ms consistent with the early to middle stages of [[Parkinson's|Parkinson’s Disease]] . Recent evidence has shown optimistic findings in the use of Tai Chi to
...t common disorder of its type after Alzheimer’s disease, and prognosis and disease progression may vary greatly between individuals.<ref name=":1" /> The firs
30 KB (4,574 words) - 00:16, 28 February 2020
...s, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion; 1996.</ref> This article explores strategi
* Previous upper extremity injury or disease history<ref name=":5" />
17 KB (2,381 words) - 18:26, 8 February 2023
...rs, and projections to 2050: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021]. Lancet Rheumatol. 2023 May 22;5(6):e316-e329.</ref> with a poi
* is the patient sitting asymmetrically?
22 KB (3,278 words) - 11:54, 18 April 2024
...tudies have found that this age group spends on average 10.7 hours per day sitting, with 40% of this age group living a sedentary lifestyle<ref>British Heart
* Reduce the risk of coronary heart disease, stroke, certain types of cancers and diabetes.
16 KB (2,308 words) - 14:18, 30 January 2024
...ea-Hypopnea Syndrome|sleep apnea]], or worsening [[Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease]] (GERD) symptoms. <ref>Warland J. [https://physoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/
...f the supine posture on these abnormalities and how the lateral, prone, or sitting positions produce, in most of the cases, a significant improvement and, in
10 KB (1,495 words) - 10:58, 12 May 2024
...ingsheim T, Jette N, Frolkis A, Steeves TDL. The prevalence of Parkinson's disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Movement Disorders 2014;29(13):1583
.../?report=classic The association between lifestyle factors and Parkinson's disease progression and mortality]. Movement Disorders 2019;34(1):58–66.</ref>
34 KB (4,675 words) - 03:19, 26 February 2024
** Sitting
* Neoplastic disease (refers to both malignant and benign abnormal growths)
28 KB (3,878 words) - 11:48, 18 August 2022
...University with the intention of increasing our knowledge of Huntington's Disease and neurological conditions as part of our PT858: Neuromotor Function II.
...s, interdisciplinary management, and other relevant factors related to the disease.
54 KB (8,144 words) - 17:19, 14 May 2023
[[Multiple Sclerosis (MS)]](MS) is an autoimmune inflammatory disease that causes the demyelination of neurons in the Central Nervous System (CNS
...Evoked Potential testing was conducted to confirm the diagnosis as MS. The disease has been classified as active without progression for 10 years. However, Mr
32 KB (4,465 words) - 09:32, 12 January 2022
...ull assessment. NB. She has a sister one year older than her with the same disease with multiple lower and upper extremity amputations.
*Positive Thomas test of both hips (5° Rt, 10° Lt) due to long sitting on wheelchair
Left knee 10°, Right knee 15° flexion contractures
8 KB (1,273 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
