...r. Available from http://at.uwa.edu/special%20tests/specialtests/UpperBody/shoulder%20Main%20Page.htm</ref>
...erior shoulder stability]].It assesses [[Humerus|humeral head]] inferior [[Shoulder Subluxation|subluxation.]]<ref name=":2" />
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* Seated, shoulder positioned in the scapular plane 25 degrees anterior to frontal plane, thum
* Palpation over shoulder abductors.
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Shoulder internal rotation (IR)
Shoulder external rotation (ER)
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Shoulder horizontal abduction
Shoulder is abducted to 90 degrees and elbow is flexed to 90 degrees
688 bytes (94 words) - 21:51, 20 February 2019
...st-stroke hand oedema and shoulder-hand syndrome.] Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2000;32(1):4-10.</ref>
|Shoulder
6 KB (773 words) - 12:42, 2 May 2022
Shoulder abduction
...90 degrees of pure, glenohumeral joint range, 150 degrees of unrestricted shoulder girdle range.<ref>Norkin CC, White DJ. Measurement of joint motion: a guide
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Mr A has a history of persistent and debilitating pain in his shoulder with significant sleep disturbance following time in detention in his home
...worse from day to day. He has became more and more disabled because of his shoulder pain.
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...valuation of apparent and absolute supraspinatus strength in patients with shoulder injury using the scapular retraction test.] The American journal of sports
...traditional [[Empty Can Test|empty can test]] is performed. The patient’s shoulder is internally rotated, flexed at 90 degrees and held in the scaption positi
3 KB (419 words) - 22:35, 31 January 2021
...y of the [[Glenohumeral Joint|glenohumeral]] joint capsule, or to assess [[Shoulder Instability|glenohumeral instability]] in an anterior direction.<br>
...pist will flex the patient's elbow to 90 degrees and abducts the patient's shoulder to 90 degrees, maintaining neutral rotation. The examiner then slowly
3 KB (322 words) - 20:22, 21 November 2019
...ef>Jobe, F.W., Moynes D.R. (1982) Delineation of diagnostic criteria and a rehabilitation program for rotator cuff injuries. American Journal of Sports Medicine. 10,
...tient were pouring liquid out of a can. The therapist should stabilize the shoulder while applying a downwardly directed force to the arm, the patient tries to
3 KB (416 words) - 06:26, 21 March 2023
* Palpation over shoulder extensors
* Patient actively extends the shoulder through available range
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* Supine with elbow flexed to 90° & shoulder abducted to either 60°, 90° or 120° depending on desired target fibres t
*shoulder abduction to 90°
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...of Success in Nonoperative Treatment of Posteroinferior Instability of the Shoulder.& Am J Sports Med 2004 32: 1849 </ref>
...Tests and Predictive Clinical Tests That Evaluate Response to Conservative Rehabilitation for Posterior Glenohumeral Instability]: A Systematic Review. ''Sports Hea
3 KB (427 words) - 08:38, 24 May 2023
...ulder Unit’s specialist shoulder physiotherapist Marcus Bateman <ref>Derby Shoulder Unit. Results of Derby Instability Rehab Programme published [Internet]. 20
...sell RD, Robertson WJ. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21808996/ Anterior shoulder instability: a review of pathoanatomy,]
7 KB (912 words) - 17:55, 24 August 2023
...disorders. 2014 Dec;15(1):1-10. </ref><ref>Jeno SH, Schindler GS. Anatomy, Shoulder and Upper Limb, Arm Supraspinatus Muscle. StatPearls [Internet]. 2019 Jan 4
{{#ev:youtube| uskZIqThlb0|300}}<ref>Young Lae Moon. Shoulder motion with rotator cuff (supraspinatus). Available from: www.youtube.com/w
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...zed; impairments such as in hypermobility of joints, frozen joints, frozen shoulder, arthritis
[[Category:Rehabilitation]]
2 KB (241 words) - 05:49, 1 June 2023
...isposition for Instability.<ref>Kim SH, Ha KI, Jung MW, et al. Accelerated rehabilitation after arthroscopic Bankart repair for selected cases: a prospective randomi
== Classification<ref name=":0">Jaggi A, Lambert S. Rehabilitation for shoulder instability. British journal of sports medicine. 2010 Apr 1;44(5):333-40.</
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* Prone with test side shoulder in ~90° abduction
...ity minimal position is supported sitting with feet flat on the floor. The shoulder remains in the same position.
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...s a clinical test used to distinguish cervical nerve root compression from shoulder disease in case of doubtful diagnosis.<ref name=":0" /> [[Compression|Nerve
...al nerve root compression from C5 to T1, not when the pain arises from the shoulder.<ref name=":0" />
4 KB (597 words) - 19:01, 8 March 2024
...ndicating a loss of internal rotation, with pressure being exerted only by shoulder extension and wrist flexion. This position is called Napoleans sign.
...a systematic review and meta-analysis.] Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012 Feb 1;93(2):229-36.</ref>
3 KB (489 words) - 12:54, 13 April 2022
...used to assess the function of [[Supraspinatus]] muscle and tendon of the shoulder complex. <br>
...patient's thumb should be pointing up. The therapist should stabilize the shoulder while applying a downward force to the arm whilst the patient tries to resi
5 KB (747 words) - 06:16, 21 March 2023
...inations performed for general orthopedic diseases. Manual examinations of shoulder labral and rotator cuff injuries are scattered, but are not conclusive enou
...in and convincing to the player, and conservative therapy with emphasis on rehabilitation of these findings.
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* test-side arm shoulder at 90° abduction and elbow in 90° flexion
* Palpate shoulder adductor muscles
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Patient is seated with the shoulder abducted to 90 degrees, elbow flexed to 90 degrees and wrist over the edge
[[Category:Rehabilitation Foundations]]
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Patient is seated with the shoulder abducted to 90 degrees, elbow flexed to 90 degrees and wrist over the edge
[[Category:Rehabilitation Foundations]]
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= Non-operative rehabilitation =
...ef name="Wilk">E. Wilk, K., C. Macrina, L., M. Reinold, M., 'Non-operative rehabilitation for traumatic and atraumatic glenohumeral instability', North american jour
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Shoulder flexion
[[Category:Rehabilitation Foundations]]
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...factors including the patient's age, medical history, and condition of the shoulder.
...ulder.<ref name=":0" />This device allows for improved biomechanics of the shoulder when the rotator cuff cannot be repaired.<ref name=":0" /> It reduces subac
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...55582&ei=5lywYu_xEsKN6rQP-9Ca6AM&scisig=AAGBfm1zee7umg5uN42e02OpIHG5FnNW6w Shoulder injuries in overhead athletes: the “dead arm” revisited]. Clinics in sp
...ul serving in tennis, or working with the arm in a strained position above shoulder.<ref name="6a" /><ref name="p0" />The symptoms can exacerbate by the loss o
9 KB (1,434 words) - 09:20, 5 February 2023
...ulder kinematics and associated muscle activity in people with symptoms of shoulder impingement.] Physical therapy, 80(3), 276–291.</ref>. Increasing activat
...808 Shoulder kinematics during the wall push-up plus exercise.] Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery. 2010 Mar 1;19(2):216-23.</ref> <gallery widths="200" hei
5 KB (775 words) - 14:06, 15 June 2023
...ticle/81/2/799/2829545 Measurement of scapular asymmetry and assessment of shoulder dysfunction using the lateral scapular slide test]: a reliability and valid
The test measures the amount of scapular protraction in 3 positions of shoulder joint abduction, by measuring the distance from the midline to the medial b
4 KB (608 words) - 12:02, 4 August 2021
Patient is seated with the shoulder adducted by their side, elbow flexed to 90 degrees and forearm in the neutr
[[Category:Rehabilitation Foundations]]
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Patient is seated with the shoulder adducted by their side, elbow flexed to 90 degrees and forearm in the neutr
[[Category:Rehabilitation Foundations]]
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=== 1- Shoulder: ===
...et al. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6405441/ Analysis of shoulder compressive and shear forces during functional activities of daily life. Cl
3 KB (446 words) - 19:59, 14 April 2024
...s of athletes and the general population<ref>Donatelli RA. Sports-Specific Rehabilitation-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2006 Oct 11.Available: https://books.goog
...dynamic+stabilization (accessed 27.1.2022)</ref>. The dynamic stability of shoulder complex can be divided into:
5 KB (742 words) - 02:19, 27 January 2022
...Glenoid labrum injuries, (5) [[clavicle]] fracture and (6) [[Nerve Injury Rehabilitation|nerve]]-related.
...on, posterior tilt, and external rotation. Specific exercises for scapular rehabilitation include flexibility exercises to decrease scapular traction and stabilizati
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|Shoulder:
|Shoulder:
2 KB (252 words) - 12:21, 2 March 2022
...ability Differentiation|shoulder impingment]]) or to differentiate between shoulder and [[Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy|rotator cuff pathologies]].
...ator cuff: a preliminary investigation]. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2008 Jun 1;89(6):1162-8.</ref> and a <u>Specificity</u> of: 77%<ref name="
4 KB (647 words) - 20:09, 22 February 2021
[[File:Shoulder dislocation, anteroposterior after reduction, with Bankart and Hill-Sachs l
...r S (2006). Correlation between Bankart and Hill-Sachs lesions in anterior shoulder dislocation. ANZ J Surg 76 (6): 436–8.</ref>
11 KB (1,565 words) - 10:23, 10 January 2023
...Frontera WR, Silver JK, Rizzo TD (Jr). Essentials of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (3rd Ed). Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier.</ref>
#The patient's shoulder is positioned into 90 flexion and internal rotation, with the placed into 9
4 KB (486 words) - 22:23, 31 January 2021
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Thoracic Manipulation for Shoulder Dysfunction}}
[[File:Shoulder pain.jpg|thumb]]
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...is experiencing an increase in clinical significance due to its role in [[shoulder]] pain and upper limb weakness.<ref name=":0">Kostretzis L, Theodoroudis I,
...ury to the suprascapular nerve associated with anterior dislocation of the shoulder: case report and review of the literature. J Trauma. 1979 Mar;19(3):203-6.<
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Stabilize distal end of humerus to prevent flexion of shoulder joint.
[[Category:Rehabilitation Foundations]]
1 KB (182 words) - 01:48, 17 September 2022
...Mollett P. Aging with spinal cord injury: an update. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America. 2017; 28(4): 821–828.</ref>
...ord injury: functional changes over time. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 1993: 74(10):0103-4.</ref><ref>Whiteneck GG, Charlifue SW, Frankel HL. M
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=== Shoulder ===
*[[Frozen Shoulder|Adhesive Capsulitis]]
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...procedure is a possible surgical procedure to treat patients with anterior shoulder instability and accompanied bone loss. It involves transferring the coracoi
...of Anterior Glenohumeral Instability in the Athlete–Key Considerations for Rehabilitation.] International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy. 2021;16(1):259.</ref>
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* Maximal shoulder flexion cannot be achieved simultaneously with maximal elbow flexion due to
During rehabilitation, each joint should be moved '''individually''' through its available range
10 KB (1,325 words) - 15:59, 29 December 2023
...to intervention requires regular testing and documentation throughout the rehabilitation process. Upon evaluation, performing MMT’s will provide a baseline measur
== Muscles involved in Shoulder Flexion: ==
12 KB (1,781 words) - 23:09, 7 April 2024
...2020 Jul;17(14):4962.</ref> [[Hemiplegic Shoulder Subluxation|Hemiplegic shoulder subluxation]] is more common with left sided hemiplegia.<ref name=":1" />
...ew of pathophysiology, assessment and management strategies of post stroke shoulder subluxation.] Pakistan Journal of Neurological Sciences (PJNS). 2016;11(3):
12 KB (1,726 words) - 10:53, 9 January 2023
...vailable from: https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/scapular-shoulder-blade-disorders#:~:text=The%20scapula%2C%20or%20shoulder%20blade,help%20you
...://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/scapula-fracture-shoulder-blade-fracture#:~:text=What%20is%20a%20scapula%20fracture,from%20the%20back
15 KB (2,081 words) - 13:32, 13 March 2023
...f healing. For example a moderate ankle sprain may require 3 to 6 weeks of rehabilitation before a person can return to full activity. A severe sprain can take 8 to
=== Early Rehabilitation Strategies ===
9 KB (1,273 words) - 14:46, 24 November 2020
...ide a guideline for the management of the tetraplegic upper limb, describe rehabilitation principles to develop a functioning hand. Common surgical reconstruction an
[[Category:Shoulder]]
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...f a Post-operative Transfemoral Amputee during the Pre-Prosthetic Phase of Rehabilitation
...r, grade 3 lateral meniscus tear, grade 2 MCL & LCL tear & on left shoulder rotator cuff tear Referred for physiotherapy in April 2015 for strengthenin
8 KB (1,186 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...ury, Shoulder injuries like Rotator cuff tear, Anterior dislocation of the shoulder, AC joint injuries and Clavicle fractures.<ref name=":0">Raiman L, Antbring
== Shoulder Injuries ==
8 KB (1,245 words) - 10:10, 28 February 2022
...ific-tendonitis Calcific Tendonitis]Available:https://www.orthobullets.com/shoulder-and-elbow/3042/calcific-tendonitis (accessed 12.1.2023)</ref>
...Exposure to Low Amounts of Ultrasound Energy Does Not Improve Soft Tissue Shoulder Pathology: A Systematic Review. Physical Therapy. 2010; vol 90 (1): 14-25.
8 KB (1,038 words) - 09:53, 12 January 2023
...lm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2953291/</nowiki></ref>.The aim was to design a rehabilitation program to restore dynamic stability and fine motor control at an injured j
== Rehabilitation ==
9 KB (1,334 words) - 10:08, 23 June 2022
...d assist with blocking [[Shoulder Dislocation|shoulder dislocation]] and [[Shoulder Subluxation|subluxation]] at the maximal ranges of motion.<ref name=":0">Ra
...(e.g. shoulder dislocation) or more commonly by repeated microtrauma, e.g. shoulder subluxation.<ref name=":1">Clavert P. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/scienc
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== Rehabilitation ==
*Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
7 KB (838 words) - 14:30, 4 February 2016
...a subset of [[Shoulder Instability|shoulder instability]], occurs when the shoulder joint partially dislocates. In this condition the [[Humerus|humeral]] head
...:0">Vitoonpong T, Chang KV. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507847/ Shoulder Subluxation]. InStatPearls [Internet] 2020 Aug 29. StatPearls Publishing.Av
11 KB (1,523 words) - 02:20, 9 January 2023
* [[Shoulder Dislocation|Dislocation of the shoulder]]
* [[Shoulder]] surgery
4 KB (557 words) - 18:59, 8 March 2024
...6rQPgrSAyAI&scisig=AAGBfm3lnvLOvDZxoN2q9qAMIR8_X0_wow Clinical Orthopaedic Rehabilitation: An Evidence-based Approach.] 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Health Science
• The arm of the standing (or seated) patient is abducted 30 degrees at the shoulder and maximally extended.
9 KB (1,284 words) - 08:27, 10 February 2022
* For grades 4 and 5: provide resistance downward at the top of the shoulder
[[Category:Rehabilitation Foundations]]
1 KB (199 words) - 11:31, 19 December 2019
[[File:Anterior-shoulder-dislocation-1.jpeg|thumb|Anterior-shoulder-dislocation|alt=|331x331px]]
...=":1">Abrams R, Akbarnia H. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459125/ Shoulder dislocations overview.] InStatPearls [Internet] 2021 Aug 13. StatPearls Pub
14 KB (1,958 words) - 18:58, 8 March 2024
...toe facing forward. <ref name=":0">Cameron MH, Monroe LG. 2008. Physical Rehabilitation: Evidence-Based Examination, Evaluation, and Intervention. Elsevier</ref>
...image below. Amongst the joints capable of abduction and adduction are the shoulder and hip. Other abduction and adduction movements include the fingers.
7 KB (1,033 words) - 09:08, 24 July 2023
...assessing abnormalities in the kinetic chain of upper extremity leading to shoulder pain in patients with throwing disorder<ref>Somu K, Noriaki M, Yukio U, Jun
Combined abduction test for assessment of posterior shoulder tightness. The examiner completely prevents any movement of the scapula by
11 KB (1,591 words) - 12:39, 27 October 2021
...tus Anterior|serratus anterior muscle]] which is primarily responsible for shoulder protraction. It also works with [[trapezius]] to provide sustained upward r
Long thoracic nerve trauma from a direct insult to the shoulder or lateral chest wall is more severe and recovery is limited. If there was
5 KB (679 words) - 01:34, 1 January 2024
...t.<ref name=":0">Ip D. [[Principles of Sports Rehabilitation]]. Orthopedic Rehabilitation, Assessment, and Enablement. 2007:219-35.</ref>
...n of three types of exercise in the treatment of rotator cuff tendinopathy/shoulder impingement syndrome: A randomized controlled trial. Physiotherapy. 2017 Ju
8 KB (1,149 words) - 21:15, 9 January 2024
...elabhs.org/resource/early-rehabilitation-in-conflicts-and-disasters/ Early Rehabilitation in Conflicts and Disasters.] London, UK: Handicap International. 2020. p166
...elabhs.org/resource/early-rehabilitation-in-conflicts-and-disasters/ Early Rehabilitation in Conflicts and Disasters].
8 KB (1,176 words) - 10:46, 1 June 2022
...n, that remained in place for 3 months. He felt a subluxation at the right shoulder with significant pain and had to stop playing. Rested for 1-2 weeks with on
...just started some speed-based training but is now having some intermittent shoulder pain.
8 KB (1,033 words) - 10:45, 1 June 2022
[[File:Overhead shoulder.jpg|thumb|alt=|shoulder overhead sport ]]
...A. [https://www.scielo.br/j/rbfis/a/7XDTVZYkJK6sQJLhSvGJQFz/ Prevention of shoulder injuries in overhead athletes: a science-based approach.] Brazilian journal
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...in subacute stroke patients: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Clinical Rehabilitation, 20: 656-667.</ref><ref name="Mee">Mee L.Y., & Bee W.H. (2007). A compa
* Shoulder Pain <ref name="ADA" />
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...inted as soon as the injury occurs for the best functional outcomes of his rehabilitation. Therefore, positioning and splinting should:
...Positioning, Splinting, and Contracture Management. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America. 2011 May 1;22(2):229-47.</ref>.
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...20</ref> that makes up the front part of the shoulder. It sits between the shoulder blade and the sternum. There are 2 clavicles in a person, one on the right
...the acromion of the scapula. It enables slight gliding movement about the shoulder region. It is a synovial joint surrounded by a capsule of articular carti
9 KB (1,214 words) - 23:09, 23 December 2023
[[File:Shoulder Joint.png|thumb]]
...ld A. Kinesiology Of the Musculoskeletal System : Foundations for Physical Rehabilitation. St. Louis :Mosby, 2002</ref>
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[[File:Shoulder-osteoarthritis-inferior-osteophyte-1.jpeg|thumb|GH OA; narrowing of joint s
Please note this article relates to the glenohumeral joint of the shoulder only.
14 KB (1,834 words) - 03:25, 3 September 2023
...lesions, they are not usually (20%) associated with [[Shoulder Instability|shoulder instability]].<ref name=":2">Radiopedia Superior labral anterior posterior
...port Injury Epidemiology|sports medicine]] centres and approximately 6% of shoulder arthroscopy procedures show SLAP tears.<ref name=":3" />
13 KB (1,831 words) - 07:12, 11 January 2023
...of clinical conditions, including musculoskeletal, sports medicine, neuro-rehabilitation as well as [[prosthetics]] and [[Introduction to Orthotics]]. <ref nam
...ments can move. <ref name="p4">Rivera JE. Open versus closed kinetic chain rehabilitation of the lower extremity: a functional and biomechanical analysis. JSR. 2010
15 KB (2,282 words) - 12:47, 12 December 2022
...correction of an acute lumbar lateral shift: maintenance of correction and rehabilitation: a case report with video. ''The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy''
...d place the upper arm against their trunk. The therapist then places their shoulder against the patient's arm with their head behind the patient, and reaches a
6 KB (956 words) - 17:40, 27 June 2023
...on that exists but isn't capsular in nature. For example in the [[Shoulder|shoulder joint]] in case of [[Subacromial Pain Syndrome|subacromial bursitis]], abdu
[[Category:Rehabilitation Foundations]]
4 KB (576 words) - 13:33, 20 January 2024
* Fracture around the shoulder
* Adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder)
14 KB (1,971 words) - 22:55, 9 November 2023
...aspinatus]] tenodesis performed arthroscopically in patients with anterior shoulder instability and engaging Hill-Sachs lesions.
...eks. Based on these timeframes the following modifications to the anterior shoulder reconstruction rehab model follow remplissage:
5 KB (696 words) - 11:01, 29 November 2022
...ic exercise is commonly used in the treatment and management of a range of shoulder disorders, is commonly advocated to address dysfunctions in mobility, postu
...patients with a diagnosis of massive rotator cuff tears of the shoulder]. Shoulder & Elbow. 2009 Jul 1;1(1):55-60.</ref>.
18 KB (2,473 words) - 10:53, 9 January 2023
...le (AC) joint. Any patient presenting with AC joint or superior [[Shoulder|shoulder pain]] should be evaluated for distal clavicular osteolysis.<ref name=":0">
...he shoulder joint.svg.png|center|thumb|150x150px|alt=|Anterior view of the shoulder joint]]
10 KB (1,388 words) - 14:25, 13 February 2023
...easure, therefore goniometry refers to the measurement of angles, which in rehabilitation settings refers to the measurement of angles in each plane at the joints of
...- Mobile Phone-Based Joint Angle Measurement for Functional Assessment and Rehabilitation of Proprioception].Biomed Res Int. 2015; doi: 10.1155/2015/328142
10 KB (1,405 words) - 23:39, 13 June 2023
...der [[bursitis]] (inflammation of a bursa) is one of the leading causes of shoulder pain. It can lead to lost workdays and, in some cases, even disability.
...conditions-and-diseases/shoulder-bursitis (accessed 13.4.2022)</ref>[[File:Shoulder-bursa-illustration-creative-commons-image.jpeg|thumb|1. Subacromial-subdelt
14 KB (2,096 words) - 06:13, 13 April 2022
...abrum|glenoid]] in the dislocated position, causing [[Shoulder Instability|shoulder instability]].<ref name="provencher 2">Provencher MT, Frank RM, Leclere LE,
...ns]] that can occur with a shoulder dislocation and contribute to further shoulder instability (2 minutes)
20 KB (2,736 words) - 16:37, 25 December 2023
...taged Approach for Rehabilitation Classification: Shoulder Disorders (STAR-Shoulder). ''Physical Therapy'', ''95''(5), 791–800. <nowiki>http://doi.org/10.252
...m the '''pathoanatomical model''' of diagnosis towards '''the treatment or rehabilitation-oriented''' classification that will inform patient management.<ref name=":
25 KB (3,459 words) - 23:01, 18 November 2022
.... </ref><ref>Anderson VBW, E. . Impaired joint proprioception in higher shoulder elevations in chronic rotator cuff pathology. . <nowiki>''</nowiki>Arch Phy
...hology. It can help establish goals, prognostic indicators, and an overall rehabilitation plan for individuals affected by an RC tendinopathy.
12 KB (1,773 words) - 13:25, 30 September 2022
...the Cervical Spine Available: https://drbradcole.com/functional-assessment-rehabilitation-cervical-spine/<nowiki/>(accessed 22.4.2022)</ref>.
....com/making-the-shift-from-treating-dysfunction-to-treating-sensitivity-in-rehabilitation/ (accessed 22.4.2022)</ref>
11 KB (1,455 words) - 10:17, 14 July 2023
...s In Sport|biomechanics]]. The most common swimming injury regions are the shoulder, neck, lower back and knee.
...ury, the initiation of treatment, and the design of optimal prevention and rehabilitation strategies."<ref name=":0">Wanivenhaus F, Fox AJ, Chaudhury S, Rodeo SA. [h
16 KB (2,203 words) - 13:54, 15 June 2023
...cises/<nowiki/>(accessed 2.1.2022)</ref> eg [[Dumbbell Exercise|Dumbbell]] shoulder press on exercise ball involves concerted work by [[Abdominal Muscles|abdom
...ometimes beneficial in physical therapy to strengthen certain muscles or [[Rehabilitation Interventions|rehabilitate]] them after injury.<ref name=":1">Healthline [h
4 KB (605 words) - 05:48, 18 August 2022
...EFI is intended for use in individuals with upper extremity (including the shoulder, elbow, wrist and hand) dysfunction of musculoskeletal origin. A study by B
...sidered to be clinically significant is 9 points<ref>Liebenson, C. (2007). Rehabilitation of the spine: A practitioner’s manual. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams
5 KB (710 words) - 04:55, 14 November 2020
...ples of rehabilitation. In: Andrews J, Harrelson G, Wilk K. (eds) Physical Rehabilitation of the Injured Athlete. 4th ed. 2012, 41-66. Available from: https://www.sc
...h.gov/3525192/ Isokinetic dynamometry: implications for muscle testing and rehabilitation.] Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 1986;14:45-80.</ref> however, there are also reports
6 KB (867 words) - 14:30, 26 January 2024
...ilable from: http://www.mistysurimd.com/patient-info/conditions-procedures/shoulder/spinal-accessory-nerve-palsy/ (last accessed 22.3.2019)</ref>
...ment. This is directed at restoring function to the [[Shoulder Instability|shoulder]] girdle with emphasis on sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscle. Methods
8 KB (1,056 words) - 08:13, 27 March 2019
...most commonly injected into joints — such as the ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder, spine, wrist and small hand or foot joints<ref>Mayo Clinic [https://www.ma
[[File:Bursitis prepatellar.jpg|alt=bursa in shoulder|right|frameless|252x252px]]
12 KB (1,703 words) - 13:01, 1 March 2022
...lar (AC) joint]] is a common condition which causes anterior or superior [[shoulder]] pain, particularly evident with overhead and cross-body activities. It is
...les/PMC5734523/ Managing acromio-clavicular joint pain: a scoping review]. Shoulder & Elbow. 2018 Jan;10(1):4-14.</ref>
14 KB (1,881 words) - 03:26, 3 September 2023
...n undergoing breast cancer treatment: study protocol for the prevention of shoulder problems trial (UK PROSPER).] BMJ Open 2018;8''':'''e019078</ref>.
.... [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0306987711002738 Shoulder impairments and their association with symptomatic rotator cuff disease in
12 KB (1,607 words) - 05:32, 27 May 2023
...ame=":1" /> <ref>Crawford M. Kettlebells: Powerful, effective exercise and rehabilitation tools. Journal of the American Chiropractic Association. 2011 Nov 1:7-11.</
...f name=":1">Shaw T. Clinical application of the Turkish Get-Up to an acute shoulder injury in a competitive Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu athlete. Journal of bodywork an
5 KB (757 words) - 12:16, 29 August 2023
...nts <ref>Edwards P, Ebert J, Joss B, Bhabra G, Ackland T, Wang A. Exercise rehabilitation in the non-operative management of rotator cuff tears: a review of the lite
...operly addressed. An essential component of treatment for individuals with shoulder pain is to encourage active self-management. The primary aim is to help pat
19 KB (2,611 words) - 17:34, 24 July 2023
...rm, is paramount for physiotherapists seeking to optimize patient care and rehabilitation.
...- A nuanced understanding of the humerus allows physiotherapists to tailor rehabilitation programs to the specific needs of patients recovering from humerus-related
10 KB (1,446 words) - 16:41, 27 December 2023
*The American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation published a systematic review which supports the use of HHD as a reliable a
...eliability and Validity of the ActivForce Digital Dynamometer in Assessing Shoulder Muscle Force across Different User Experience Levels. Int J Sports Phys The
7 KB (941 words) - 21:33, 10 March 2024
...nd moderate upper-extremity hemiparesis. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2006 May 1;87(5):656-60.</ref>.
...le (side): client attempts to place forearm on a table by abducting at the shoulder
6 KB (894 words) - 10:47, 26 October 2022
...name=":0">Manske RC. Postsurgical orthopedic sports rehabilitation: knee & shoulder. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2006.</ref>.
...further injury, particularly of the ACL <ref>Ellenbecker TS. Knee ligament rehabilitation. Churchill livingstone; 2000</ref>.
4 KB (544 words) - 23:11, 6 August 2023
[[File:Shoulder bursa.jpg|357x357px|alt=|thumb|The shoulder joint has many ligaments]]
...lar with more sensory and [[Proprioception|proprioceptive]] [[Nerve Injury Rehabilitation|nerves]]. These nerves travel in close proximity to the blood vessels with
9 KB (1,336 words) - 06:40, 9 September 2022
'''Exercise and Rehabilitation'''
Intensive co-ordinated in or day patient rehabilitation for people with active or severe RA;
10 KB (1,348 words) - 20:04, 21 October 2022
...r Support during Routine Daily Activities in Patients with Post-Hemiplegic Shoulder Subluxation]: A Randomized Controlled Study. Int J Environ Res Public Healt
[[File:Post stroke shoulder dislocation.jpg|thumb|407x407px|Post stroke shoulder dislocation]]
22 KB (3,064 words) - 04:56, 20 February 2024
...tentially leading to depression, anxiety, sleep disorders and complicating rehabilitation.<ref name=":0">Harrison RA, Field TS. [https://karger.com/ced/article/39/3-
* shoulder pain
17 KB (2,307 words) - 09:22, 28 November 2023
...sculoskeletal-assessment/ Musculoskeletal assessment]. PHYSICAL MEDICINE & REHABILITATION; 2016. Available from: <nowiki>https://musculoskeletalkey.com/musculoskelet
==== Shoulder Joint ====
7 KB (908 words) - 13:33, 3 September 2023
...t). Pancoast syndrome occurs in 25% cases and includes: severe pain in the shoulder region radiating toward the axilla and [[scapula]] along the ulnar aspect o
...This is often the patient's primary complaint/presentation to therapy with shoulder pain that radiates down to the 4th and 5th digit.<ref name="p2" />
12 KB (1,665 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
...me=":0">Manske RC,Prohaska D. Pectoralis major tendon repair post surgical rehabilitation. N Am J Sports Phys Ther 2007; 2(1): 22–33.
...le (PMM) is a very powerful shoulder muscle during its function – that of shoulder adductor, internal rotator, and flexor of the humerus. Origins of the pect
14 KB (1,991 words) - 17:55, 26 June 2023
...-modalities-for-physical-therapists-1ak2mabi02g8 Therapeutic modalities in rehabilitation]. 3rd Edition, McGraw-Hill Medical, 2017</ref>
* [[Subacromial Pain Sydrome|Shoulder impingement syndromes]]
7 KB (1,015 words) - 07:34, 12 October 2022
...ccurs in individuals between 40 and 60 years who already have a history of shoulder problems.
* Sharp anterior shoulder pain with or without snapping sensation<ref name="p5" />
15 KB (2,141 words) - 14:54, 10 January 2022
...ar Joint, or AC Joint, is one of four joints that comprises the [[Shoulder|Shoulder]] complex. The AC Joint is formed by the junction of the lateral clavicle a
...nn DA. Kinesiology of the musculoskeletal system: Foundations for Physical Rehabilitation. Elsevier Health Sciences, 2009.</ref>
11 KB (1,526 words) - 01:02, 21 October 2023
...97)70047-8 Influence of rotator cuff tearing on glenohumeral stability]. J Shoulder Elb Surg. 1997;6(5):413–22.</ref> Rotator cuff tears may be caused by rep
...s [[Dynamic Stabilisers of the Shoulder Complex|dynamic stabilisers of the shoulder complex]], are important for maintaining the stability of the glenohumeral
14 KB (1,994 words) - 12:36, 5 June 2021
* rehabilitation after sporting injuries eg [[ACL Rehabilitation: Rehabilitation Planning|ACL]] repair
Commonly tested muscles include the shoulder abductors, elbow flexors, elbow extensors, wrist extensors, finger flexors,
13 KB (1,736 words) - 12:20, 15 February 2024
...e function.<ref name="mm">M.T. Hirschmann, B. Wind et al.; “Reliability of Shoulder Abduction Strength Measure for the Constant-Murley Score”; Clin Orthop Re
...version of the constant–Murley score.] Journal of Orthopaedics, Trauma and Rehabilitation. 2020 Dec;27(2):186-91.</ref>
22 KB (3,116 words) - 16:38, 11 November 2022
...and Disability Index]] (SPADI) for condition-specific PROMs, that assesses shoulder stiffness and pain of unspecified origin.
...for example the [[:Category:Outcome Measures|outcome measures list]], the rehabilitation measures database and COSMIN.
7 KB (953 words) - 19:12, 31 August 2022
...ic effect on achieving a comfortable socket fit and therefore the speed of rehabilitation for [[Amputations|Transfemoral amputees]] and the creativity required of th
Amputation, Pain, Rehabilitation
9 KB (1,315 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...petitive overhead activities, however, it can also be due to trauma to the shoulder blade region. Aside from these variations, snapping scapula can be caused b
...eakness, multidirectional instability, voluntary action, and pain in the [[shoulder]] which can cause reverse scapulohumeral rhythm.
19 KB (2,661 words) - 15:39, 19 October 2023
...=onepage&q&f=false BRACHIAL PLEXUS BIRTH PALSY]. Rockwood and Matsen's The Shoulder E-Book. 2021 Jun 12:39.</ref> The overall incidence of NBPP is decreasing.<
....<ref name=":3" /> This traction force widens the angle between the baby's shoulder and neck, resulting in an overstretched ipsilateral brachial plexus.<ref na
12 KB (1,782 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
...IDELINES 2021. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation / Trauma Rehabilitation Resources Program. Available from https://medicine.uams.edu/pmr/wp-content/
* Shoulder pain (present in 30-60% of clients with paraplegia and tetraplegia)
17 KB (2,381 words) - 18:26, 8 February 2023
...iveness of the fingertip-to-floor test]. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2001;82(11):1566-70. </ref>.
...ves pelvic, [[hip]], [[Thoracic Spine Fracture|thoracic spine]], dural and shoulder mobility</u>. However pure lumbar flexion active ROM measures should not be
4 KB (565 words) - 07:49, 24 November 2022
...and susceptible to injury, dysfunction and instability. <ref>Glenohumeral (shoulder) joint, [https://www.kenhub.com/en/study/anatomy-glenohumeral-joint Kenhub.
...VU69iHQeLlJgZZFKa-zdJbD6MkbNHQSU7i7nCSSbnglEG6tAXwYFoNCvNA Developments in shoulder arthroplasty.] Proceedings Of The Institution Of Mechanical Engineers. Part
29 KB (4,188 words) - 13:35, 11 January 2024
...aged by physiotherapists, and the trapezius plays an important role in the shoulder.
* Appropriate kinematics of the scapula is crucial for optimal shoulder joint function, eg enabling repetitive movements of the hand over the head.
12 KB (1,714 words) - 13:29, 18 March 2023
Lying on the ground with the elbows in line with the shoulder and the feet shoulder width apart, Push your body up bearing the weight on the forearms and fee
...ifferent surface plank exercises on core muscle activity. Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science. 2016;5(1):29-33.</ref>
8 KB (1,164 words) - 04:51, 1 April 2022
...10. p.17 -23.</ref><ref name="Stan">Hoppenfeld S, Murthy VL. Treatment and Rehabilitation of Fractures. Lippincot, Williams & Wilkons, 2000.</ref><ref name=":5">Walt
...sis of tension band fixation for olecranon fracture treatment.] Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery, 1996;5(6):442-8.</ref>
10 KB (1,339 words) - 14:35, 7 December 2023
...cle. The supraspinatus is part of the [[Rotator Cuff|rotator cuff]] of the shoulder. Most of the time, it is accompanied by another [[Rotator Cuff Tears|rotato
...ps it in place. These muscles help to lift and rotate the arm. Visit the [[shoulder]] for more detailed information.
18 KB (2,456 words) - 13:32, 22 May 2023
...rthritis.org/about-arthritis/conditions/osteoarthritis-oa-of-the-elbow-and-shoulder/</ref>The most common injuries of elbow joint are fractures and dislocation
.../www.rehabmeasures.org/Lists/RehabMeasures/PrintView.aspx?ID=1275 American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) Elbow Outcome Score]
11 KB (1,611 words) - 03:40, 3 September 2023
...articipation outcome measures: a review. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2008 Jun 1;89(6):1177-86.</ref>
...isconnect between what was actually being taught during initial wheelchair rehabilitation and what should ideally be taught;<ref name=":1" />
8 KB (1,221 words) - 10:42, 28 September 2022
* Biceps also contribute 10 percent of the total power in [[shoulder]] abduction when the arm is in external rotation<ref name=":11">Varacallo M
[[File:Shoulder Pain.png|right|frameless]]
18 KB (2,567 words) - 05:53, 31 March 2023
- Risk of shoulder dislocation
|Shoulder cross-body adduction- gravity eliminated using sliding board
8 KB (1,190 words) - 15:16, 8 March 2022
...pist Position. Arrow 1: Therapist's arm is used to stabilize the patient's shoulder. Arrow 2: Therapist's arm is used for direct of force to put the hip into e
...cross their arms to perform the test by placing one hand on the patient's shoulder to stabilize the trunk and by placing the other hand on the distal femur to
7 KB (1,094 words) - 20:18, 7 April 2024
...rus, first published by Codman in the 1930s. <ref name="p4">Codman EA: The Shoulder,Boston: G.Miller & Company,1934</ref>
...acing the hand in space.<ref name="Cathcart">Cathcart CW: Movements of the shoulder girdle involved in those of the arm on the trunk. J Anat Physiol 1884; 18:2
22 KB (3,181 words) - 18:31, 11 January 2021
...d dynamic stabilizers. However, because of the vast range of motion of the shoulder complex (the most mobile joint of the human body), dynamic stabilizers are
...5-669.</ref> Dynamic restraints result from neuromuscular control over the shoulder muscles, facilitated through motor control and [[Proprioception|propriocept
29 KB (4,015 words) - 13:30, 9 April 2024
...d bilateral Xray- Rt shoulder having early degenerative changes while left shoulder Xray was normal.
...er with walking. She had Known OA knee bilateral. She also had Hx of right shoulder dislocation that she told was alright- reported no recent episode. She also
14 KB (2,153 words) - 00:54, 22 June 2023
...javelin throwers elbow.<ref name=":0">Javelin Thrower's Elbow. Progressive rehabilitation and perfection care. 2021. Available from: https://www.progressivecare.in/j
...hrowing the javelin. Poor technique consists of throwing with insufficient shoulder abduction (90° - 100°), where the elbow is too low resulting in a valgus
10 KB (1,446 words) - 16:08, 8 April 2022
* Sternal fracture occurrence has tripled with the use of vehicular shoulder restraints, likely secondary to the deceleration forces concentrated direct
...tional shoulder mobility, and improve posture when the fracture is stable, shoulder and trunk stretching exercises may be used.<ref name=":3">Athletic edge [ht
9 KB (1,311 words) - 05:36, 19 November 2021
...ures. It is the most common fracture of childhood. A fall onto the lateral shoulder most frequently causes a clavicle fracture. Radiographs confirm the diagnos
...d cases, a clavicle fracture results from a fall directly onto the lateral shoulder.<ref name=":0" />
22 KB (3,141 words) - 13:33, 13 March 2023
...JH, Shepherd RB. ''Movement science : foundations for physical therapy in rehabilitation.''2nd ed. Gaithersburg, Md.: Aspen Publishers; 2000.</ref> There are sever
...le strength of innervated muscles. <ref>Field-Fote E. ''Spinal cord injury rehabilitation.''FA Davis; 2009.</ref> Fatigue must be addressed when strengthening part
6 KB (805 words) - 09:10, 29 July 2021
...rotator cuff repair. Asia-Pacific Journal of Sports Medicine, Arthroscopy, Rehabilitation and Technology. 2015; 2(1):27–30. (2A)</ref> ==
...eaches a large range of motion. Because of this large range of motion, the shoulder girdle is less stable.<br>The limited passive stability indicates that the
27 KB (3,911 words) - 11:20, 18 August 2022
...hnique consists of injecting anesthetic in supraspinatus fossa of affected shoulder, with the patient sitting down and upper limbs pending beside the body.<ref
...K. GILL,1 E. M. SHANAHAN,2 A. W. TAYLOR,1 R. BUCHBINDER,3 AND C. L. HILL4 -Shoulder Pain in the Community: An Examination of Associative Factors Using a Longit
23 KB (3,458 words) - 01:15, 14 August 2018
...weight bearing on the wrist prosthesis, improve hand balance and optimize rehabilitation of the digits.
Pre-op rehabilitation includes exercises to maintain strength and function of non-affected extrem
9 KB (1,374 words) - 13:44, 11 January 2024
...ef><ref>Kibler WB, Sciascia AD. Disorders of the scapula and their role in shoulder injury. Gewerbestrasse, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. 201
SD can be seen in overhead athletes or patients with shoulder pathology such as rotator cuff disease, glenohumeral instability, impingeme
24 KB (3,413 words) - 04:05, 26 January 2024
...spheres of promotion, prevention, treatment/intervention, habilitation and rehabilitation<ref>WCPT. Policy statement: Description of physical therapy. http://www.wcp
...spheres of promotion, prevention, treatment/intervention, habilitation and rehabilitation.
10 KB (1,401 words) - 06:07, 1 November 2023
...unction in an efficient and safe manner.<ref name=":0">Wilk KE, Arrigo CA. Rehabilitation of Elbow Injuries: Nonoperative and Operative. Clinics in Sports Medicine.
== Rehabilitation Objectives ==
18 KB (2,637 words) - 11:48, 18 August 2022
== Shoulder ==
...ions/documents/guide/wcm001684.pdf Diagnosis and Management of Soft Tissue Shoulder Injuries and Related Disorders: Best Practice Evidence-Based Guideline] New
15 KB (2,156 words) - 14:54, 5 November 2023
Mr. T. is a 64 year old male who attended 2.5 months of intensive rehabilitation to learn to walk again after being immobile for more than a year. Mr. T. wa
#Decreased active range of motion of his left shoulder
9 KB (1,417 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...2732-2736.</ref> <ref name="Fritsch">Fritsch BA, Taylor DC. Posterior Shoulder Instability. Current Orthopaedic Practice. 2010; 21: 32-37.</ref> Tran
...ting/coexisting factors include microtrauma or macrotrauma injuries to the shoulder, previous dislocations, soft-tissue and/or boney structural abnormalities,&
35 KB (5,025 words) - 18:42, 12 April 2020
...een in by an acute care PT starting post-operative day 1. After successful rehabilitation techniques were integrated for 3 days, the patient was prepared for dischar
...ation about 6 inches below the tibial tubercle was performed and his Right shoulder was repaired as well.
8 KB (1,312 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...he extent and nature of the relationship between thoracic manipulation and shoulder pain.
...ar-old male, was admitted to physical therapy after a two-month history of shoulder pain. Interventions were aimed at strengthening the periscapular musculatur
26 KB (3,778 words) - 16:59, 21 July 2023
The following video discusses the key shoulder muscles in general, including trapezius and serratus anterior.
...s who have shoulder pain during arm elevation, often present with abnormal shoulder movements, as well as:<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" />
16 KB (2,368 words) - 11:32, 18 August 2022
...2012 Oct;25(7):903-10.</ref>. It is one of four joints that compose the [[Shoulder]] Complex. The SC joint is generally classified as a plane style syno
...rees of Movement<ref>Ludewig PM, Phadke V, Braman JP, et al: Motion of the shoulder complex during multiplayer humeral elevation. ''J Bone Joint Surg Am'' 91:3
14 KB (1,878 words) - 11:27, 18 August 2022
...rtant to have a functional knowledge of the underlying biomechanics of the shoulder complex.
Muscles of the shoulder work in team to produce highly coordinated motion. weakness of any muscle c
22 KB (3,185 words) - 14:12, 29 June 2023
FHP evaluation is clinically important for diagnosis and rehabilitation treatment.
...ct of manual therapy and stabilizing exercises on forward head and rounded shoulder postures: a six-week intervention with a one-month follow-up study.] BMC mu
12 KB (1,595 words) - 12:02, 13 May 2024
The term ''anterior shoulder instability'' refers to a [[shoulder]] in which soft tissue or bony insult allows the humeral head to sublux or
...houlder instability]], [[Shoulder Subluxation]] and [[Shoulder Dislocation|shoulder dislocation]].
36 KB (5,038 words) - 10:50, 9 January 2023
...>Sawyer E, Tadi P. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539760/ Anatomy, Shoulder and Upper Limb, Forearm Extensor Carpi Ulnaris Muscle.] [Updated 2019 Mar 1
...eep lymphatic vessels. <ref name=":4">Sawyer E, Sajjad H, Tadi P. Anatomy, shoulder and upper limb, forearm extensor carpi ulnaris muscle. StatPearls Publishin
10 KB (1,444 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
...iophobia in patients with shoulder pain. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 91(7), 1128-1136. </ref>
7 KB (1,056 words) - 12:29, 17 October 2023
...time to carry out a thorough assessment of a patient is highly valuable to rehabilitation professionals in an emergency setting. It can save time by avoiding duplica
...International: London, UK. 2020.</ref> Suggested minimum requirements for rehabilitation database should include:
22 KB (3,147 words) - 18:36, 23 November 2022
...021 Mar 2:1-3.</ref> This page discusses the subjective examination of the shoulder, but much of the information presented can be applied to the subjective ass
*** How and when did your shoulder problem start?
17 KB (2,483 words) - 23:00, 5 November 2023
...<ref name=":6" /> . Research continues to investigate how to optimize ACL rehabilitation, including utilizing hydrotherapy. [[Aquatherapy|Hydrotherapy]] is the deli
==Outcome Measures of ACL Rehabilitation==
11 KB (1,458 words) - 13:27, 22 December 2022
*Shoulder ABD bilateral= 4/5
*Shoulder Flexion bilateral= 4-/5
11 KB (1,540 words) - 22:08, 13 October 2020
* Shoulder weakness
...ercise interventions and guidance for exercise prescription for upper limb rehabilitation in FSHD.<ref name=":1" /><br>
8 KB (1,199 words) - 08:10, 27 February 2024
# Stand with the feet shoulder width apart.
* Rehabilitation: The hip hinge exercise can help strengthen the posterior chain and core mu
5 KB (758 words) - 17:55, 29 August 2022
Heterotopic ossification is seen often in [[Rehabilitation Contexts|rehabilitation]] population. It refers to the formation of mature, lamellar [[bone]] in ex
...[Total Knee Arthroplasty|knees]], elbow, and [[Total Shoulder Arthroplasty|shoulder]]. Chronic muscular trauma leads to what is traditionally known specificall
15 KB (1,985 words) - 02:02, 9 March 2023
# imaging as an aid to injury management rehabilitation and, finally,
...Johal P, Martin D, Broadhurst N, Johal P, Martin D, Broadhurst N. Managing shoulder pain in general practice—assessment, imaging and referral. Aust Fam Physi
22 KB (3,256 words) - 13:12, 24 February 2022
...pertension, and obesity<br>No complaints of pain in the LE but does have L shoulder pain. <br>Pt currently uses power wheelchair for primary mode of transporta
*Alternative hip and shoulder flexion in supine for aerobic exercise
8 KB (1,205 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...ompressive force, a traction injury following anterior dislocation of the shoulder,<ref name="Allen et al">Allen J, Dean K. Recognizing, managing, and testing
...Training. 2000;35(3):316-328.</ref> or a forced Abduction movement of the shoulder joint.
31 KB (4,411 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
...://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK536933/ Anatomy, Shoulder and Upper Limb, Shoulder.] [Updated 2021 Jul 31]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): S
...i.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK536933/</nowiki></ref> The intrinsic muscles of the shoulder which connect the scapula and/or clavicle to the humerus include:
24 KB (3,325 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
...lexus injury]] can occur in a variety of ways and can occur as a result of shoulder trauma, tumours, or inflammation. The rare [[Parsonage-Turner Syndrome]]cau
*Obstetric injuries may occur from a mechanical injury involving shoulder dystocia during a difficult childbirth. During birth, excessive stretching
20 KB (2,786 words) - 00:15, 24 March 2024
...stal Radial Fractures|most common fracture site]] in the [[Upper Extremity Rehabilitation using Robotics|upper limb]], accounting for the second most common fracture
...ius fracture outcomes and rehabilitation]. Geriatric orthopaedic surgery & rehabilitation. 2016 Dec;7(4):202-5.</ref>.
13 KB (1,868 words) - 07:57, 28 October 2020
....<ref>Radiopedia Shoulder Joint Available:https://radiopaedia.org/articles/shoulder (accessed 14.4.2022)</ref>
...4. inferior angle of scapula 15. lateral border of scapula 16. scapula|alt=Shoulder]]
24 KB (3,369 words) - 17:22, 15 January 2024
...players is high with most injuries occurring in the lower limbs (the [[ACL Rehabilitation: Re-injury and Return to Sport Tests|ACL]] in particular). The mechanics of
* [[Shoulder Examination|Shoulder]]:
7 KB (1,078 words) - 10:24, 20 December 2023
...inesiology. FA Davis; 2012.</ref>. Although the focus has been more on the shoulder, the entire body movement is required to perform the act of throwing. Throw
...cs">Escamilla R, Andrews JR. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19530752 Shoulder Muscle Recruitment Patterns and Biomechanics during Upper Extremity Sports.
22 KB (3,353 words) - 14:57, 10 January 2022
#* Unable to raise arms above shoulder level without external rotation
#* Able to extend the wrist, rotate and adduct the shoulder<ref name=":2">Oelofse W. Upper Limb Management in Lower Tetraplegia - Occ
20 KB (2,783 words) - 00:41, 10 February 2023
...elabhs.org/resource/early-rehabilitation-in-conflicts-and-disasters/ Early Rehabilitation in Conflicts and Disasters.] London, UK: Handicap International. 2020. p110
...elabhs.org/resource/early-rehabilitation-in-conflicts-and-disasters/ Early Rehabilitation in Conflicts and Disasters].
9 KB (1,350 words) - 08:38, 22 July 2022
# A forceful blow causing depression of the shoulder and lateral flexion of the neck to the contralateral side, leading to tract
**Shoulder depression<ref name=":6" />
20 KB (2,818 words) - 16:02, 29 June 2023
...Female DPT Students]: JRCRS. 2016; 4 (2): 59-64. Journal Riphah College of Rehabilitation Sciences. 2016 Nov 1;4(2):59-64. Available: https://www.bibliomed.org/?mno=
...JS. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27821964/ Correlation between rounded shoulder posture, neck disability indices, and degree of forward head posture.] Jour
5 KB (743 words) - 10:28, 2 November 2021
[[Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy]] is a common condition representing 30-70% of shoulder pain disorders<ref>Oliva F, Piccirilli E, Bossa M, Via AG, Colombo A, Chill
...ter LM, van der Heijden GJ. Clinical prediction rules for the prognosis of shoulder pain in general practice. Pain. 2006 Feb 1;120(3):276-85.</ref>.
25 KB (3,546 words) - 16:52, 17 October 2020
* Pain or discomfort in the arms, left shoulder, elbows, jaw, or back.
...nd Edition. London : British Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation;2012.</ref>. Cardiac rehab classes include exercise, education and support.
8 KB (1,123 words) - 02:52, 10 September 2022
Acute Inpatient Rehabilitation Care for a Patient Learning to Use an above knee amputation (AKA) Prosthesi
...prosthesis. The patient was very clear she would only stay for 4-5 days at rehabilitation so physical therapy (PT) treatment focused on education, dynamic alignment
11 KB (1,675 words) - 18:39, 21 February 2023
...Amputees". 2003. Edition 13</ref><ref name=":4">O'Sullivan at.al, Physical Rehabilitation, Chapter 22 “Amputation”. Edition 6 </ref> ====
*Shoulder Disarticulation (SD)
19 KB (2,497 words) - 06:54, 27 July 2023
...sthetists as it influences so many aspects of their work during prosthetic rehabilitation. See also[[Biomechanics for Cerebral Palsy Orthotics]]
...cal Biomechanics of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome]], [[Dynamic Stabilisers of the Shoulder Complex]], [[Biomechanical Assessment of Foot and Ankle]], [[Biomechanics a
7 KB (928 words) - 10:45, 27 January 2023
...triceps ruptures: case report and retrospective chart review.] Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery. 2006 Jan 1;15(1):130-4.</ref> due to the constant of the
The [[DASH Outcome Measure|dash questionnaire]] of disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand.
9 KB (1,190 words) - 13:16, 6 January 2022
...antly limit functional abilities in individuals with a spinal cord injury. Shoulder ROM problems are related to functional limitations and disability, and can
* Some abduction and external rotation of shoulder - can alter position as needed
22 KB (3,002 words) - 12:55, 7 April 2023
...lity and Rehabilitation. 2022 Jun 21:1-8.</ref> However, the use of ICF in rehabilitation remains limited.<ref>Almutairi NA, Almarwani MM. Knowledge and use of the I
...7:895-899</ref> Procedures found in the ICHI include medical and surgical, rehabilitation, assistance with functioning, prevention and public health.<ref>Zaiss A, Da
14 KB (1,939 words) - 20:03, 25 August 2022
# shoulder dystocia,
# Shoulder impingement
7 KB (1,072 words) - 16:51, 9 May 2023
[[File:Shoulder diagram.jpg|thumb|436x436px|Shoulder Diagram]]
The [[Glenohumeral Joint|glenohumeral joint]] of the shoulder has the highest [[Range of Motion|range of motion]] of the human body and t
37 KB (5,143 words) - 18:19, 17 January 2023
...w tool to measure motor impairment of the trunk afterfckLRstroke. Clinical Rehabilitation, 18, 326–334.</ref> 2004).
...part of his or her trunk 6 times, initiating the movements either from the shoulder girdle or from the pelvic girdle, respectively. For each item, a 2-, 3- or
4 KB (522 words) - 15:22, 20 July 2019
...Minute walk test in patients with COPD: clinical applications in pulmonary rehabilitation. Physiotherapy]. 2007 Sep 1;93(3):175-82.</ref><gallery widths="250" height
[[Supraspinatus]]: aids in abduction of the shoulder joint.
5 KB (629 words) - 19:56, 18 November 2023
...f the joint in which a displacement of the clavicle occurs relative to the shoulder.<ref>Heijmans E, Eekhof J; Neven AK. Acromioclaviculaire luxatie, huisarts
...Zachazewski JE, Quillen WS. Pathology and Intervention in Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation.fckLRElsevier Health Sciences, 2008.</ref><br>
22 KB (3,205 words) - 10:00, 18 August 2022
...inventories. First is the Impairment Inventory, which assesses 6 domains (shoulder pain and stages of recovery of postural control, arm, hand, leg and foot).
#Predict rehabilitation outcomes
27 KB (3,930 words) - 22:52, 31 July 2021
...n who underwent right traumatic AKA. Her other injuries included bilateral shoulder strains and LB strain. She had mild depression. Her comorbidities include D
*She complained of bilateral shoulder and LBP and pain around the socket brim. She reported that she was using he
7 KB (1,132 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...0017-y Dysphagia after stroke: an overview]. Current physical medicine and rehabilitation reports. 2013 Sep 1;1(3):187-96.</ref>:
...ogy of feeding and swallowing: normal and abnormal]. Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America. 2008;19(4):691-707.</ref>There are '''four stages
14 KB (1,887 words) - 13:56, 7 December 2023
...fine, classify and guide in conservative, operative management and also in rehabilitation <ref name=":0" /><ref>Ramski D, Hennrikus W et al. Pediatric Monteggia Fr
* [[Nerve Injury Rehabilitation Physiotherapy|Nerve]] injuries, Particularly the radial nerve and posterior
11 KB (1,538 words) - 12:01, 28 June 2023
DMII, s/p right BKA 2010, PVD, COPD, morbid obesity, severe shoulder OA, R RC tear, smoker 2 PPD x 30 yrs<br>
AROM: Shoulder Flex & Abd to 90 degrees B. Trunk grossly 50%. Hip Ext, IR & Add to
10 KB (1,490 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...ed and externally rotated hips, flexed knees, clubfeet, internally rotated shoulder, extended elbows, and flexed and ulnarly deviated wrists
== Rehabilitation Management ==
12 KB (1,627 words) - 10:07, 28 April 2023
...ralgesia on palpation and in both passive and active movements in neck and shoulder area<ref name="Misailidou et al.">Misailidou V, Malliou P, Beneka A, Karagi
# Clinicians may provide neck, shoulder girdle, and trunk endurance exercise approaches and patient education and c
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...nd highlights the main problems encountered by the patient, the goals, the rehabilitation programme and the outcome.
...e VAS scale. This was intermittent pain during sleep and was affecting his rehabilitation and use of prosthesis. It also became apparent that he was working through
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...istic care of basketball players, offering expertise in injury prevention, rehabilitation, and performance enhancement. Through their specialized knowledge of human
...es in preparation for the shot. This typically involves a stance with feet shoulder-width apart, knees slightly bent, and the body balanced and aligned towards
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** Assess scapula movement during exercises (such as prone shoulder extension / abduction)
...skinesia - overactive upper trapezius and reduced lower trapezius on prone shoulder abduction
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Inpatient rehabilitation challenges in a hip disarticulation amputee : Physiotherapy management
...ation after left lower limb cellulitis/gangrene was admitted for inpatient rehabilitation after multiple operations over a period of 3 weeks. He required 2 additiona
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...n of the distal triceps: a biomechanical, anatomic explanation. Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery. 2001 Nov 1;10(6):561-7.|2001 Nov 1;10(6):561-7.</ref>
...ion and snapping triceps syndrome. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2016 Jul [https://journals.lww.com/ajpmr/Fulltext/2016/07000/Dynamic_Ultra
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The Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand is an outcome measure used to determine the abilities of a patient
...ef>Gummesson C, Ward MM, Atroshi I. The shortened disabilities of the ARM, shoulder and hand questionnaire (Quick Dash): Validity and reliability based on resp
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...ref>Brugger Concept. Dagmar Pavlu. 6th World Congress of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, 2018. Available from: https://www.omicsonline.org/proceedings/brugger-conc
...). The centrally organised protection programme (the NSB) which caused the shoulder pain and lower back pain is redundant since there is not more potentially d
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...l evaluation and rehabilitation of movement]. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2011;17(1):16-24.</ref>
** Shoulder and elbow extension with extension of the fingers and wrist
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...ication of spinal cord injury: revised 2019]. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2021;27(2):1-22.</ref> </blockquote>
# High risk of shoulder subluxation due to lack of innervation of the shoulder girdle
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...evaluation (PRTEE); a systematic review and meta-analysis. Disability and Rehabilitation. 2022 Sep 11;44(19):5402-17.</ref>
...d arm position for clinical assessment and treatment (eg. sitting, neutral shoulder, flexed elbow 90o, neutral forearm supination/pronation) as grip score may
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...therapy techniques, correction of surfing technique (if needed) and a good rehabilitation program incorporating stretches, strengthening and co-ordination and postur
...and flexors, cervical spine deep muscles, and any tight muscles in chest, shoulder and upper back. Often this will include mobilisation of a stiff upper thora
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* Stretching can occur when the head and neck are forced away from the shoulder, which could happen in a fall from a motorcycle. If severe enough, the nerv
...oadening of the angle between the arm and chest as occurs when the arm and shoulder are forced upward, with the nerves of T1 and C8 are torn away.<ref>Coene L.
22 KB (3,271 words) - 00:23, 10 March 2024
...ous MA. A Structured Review of Outcome Measures used for the Assessment of Rehabilitation Interventions for Spinal Cord Injury. Spinal Cord. 2008 Dec;46(12):768.</re
.../rehabilitation-measures/database?population=4647 Shirley Ryan Ability Lab Rehabilitation Measures Database]. <ref name=":1" />
27 KB (3,157 words) - 16:30, 1 March 2022
...ment Rupture in Dogs: Review on Biomechanics, Etiopathogenetic Factors and Rehabilitation.] Vet Sci. 2021 Sep 6;8(9):186. </ref> The caudal cruciate ligament in dogs
* Brachium – specifically the region from the shoulder to the elbow
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...he upper trapezius muscle. It is characterised by acute or persistent neck-shoulder pain.<ref name=":9">De Meulemeester K, Calders P, De Pauw R, Grymonpon I, G
...clavicle and scapula.<ref>Simons SM, Dixon JB. Physical examination of the shoulder. Up-To-Date Online. 2013 Nov.</ref>
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amputation, diabetes, traumatic, acute, rehabilitation
...supine progressed from AROM to weighted. Transversus abdominus activation. Shoulder press. Elbow flexion. Elbow extension progressed to chair pushups. Scapular
8 KB (1,266 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...rehabilitation therapists who provide [[Oncology Rehabilitiation|oncology rehabilitation]] to choose appropriate measurement tools that are relevant to the three hu
...ple components and diverse self-care activities. May be more responsive in rehabilitation.
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...sis of Waddell's nonorganic signs. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 2010 Dec 1;89(12):1036-42.</ref>
* Acetabular rotation: The examiner rotates the shoulder and the pelvis passively in the same plane while the patient is standing. I
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#[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8_AHkiiPYS8 Shoulder abduction test.]
* Initiate Scapular movement reeducation including shoulder shrugs, shoulder rolls, scapular retraction/depression exercises
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....pdf</ref>. PMR characteristically presents with pain and stiffness in the shoulder and hip girdles and an elevated acute phase response. <ref>Sara Muller et a
...iffness and soreness for no apparent reason. Synovitis and bursitis of the shoulder and hip are the cause of the patient's pain and symptoms are typically bila
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...er community: an interpretative phenomenological analysis]. Disability and Rehabilitation. 2013 Jul 1;35(14):1164-73.</ref>
...activity]] promotion is an important part of the education that forms SCI rehabilitation. Unfortunately, persons with SCI perceive many barriers to physical activit
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...pter 6: Elbow. In Orthopaedic Physical Assessment. 5th Ed. Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Series. Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. 2008. </ref>.
* A scan of the peripheral upper limb joints (digits, hands, wrist, shoulder)
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...ain in the center of the chest. Can also feel discomfort in the neck, jaw, shoulder, back or arm
...other symptoms (such as nausea, shortness of breath, or pain in the neck, shoulder, jaw, arm, or back). Angina pectoris typically occurs concurrently with cor
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== What is Rehabilitation in Sports? ==
...4d1742/Epidemiology-of-Sports-Injuries-Implications-for-Rehabilitation.pdf Rehabilitation of Sports Injuries: Scientific Basis.] Vol X of Encylopaedia of Sports Medi
31 KB (4,365 words) - 12:57, 29 March 2023
...t a tissue and system level<ref>Taberner M, Allen T, Cohen DD. Progressing rehabilitation after injury: consider the ‘control-chaos continuum’. British journal o
...habilitation [[General Principles of Exercise Rehabilitation#Principles of Rehabilitation|here]]. This article covers where to start, underpinning theories, key issu
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* Rehabilitation
...and in the return-to-activity decision<ref>John J.L., Harkeet S., Barry W. Rehabilitation of Concussion and Post-Concussion Syndrome. 2012. Available from: https://j
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...ales, the center of gravity is in a slightly higher position due to larger shoulder mass.
...Pain]]: A 2014 study published in the Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation found that patients with chronic low back pain tend to have a center of gra
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...perience multiple types of pain. Areas of musculoskeletal pain include the shoulder, wrists, and back, resulting from an acute or chronic injury to musculature
...ways in the spinal cord<ref name=":1">Ciccone CD. ''Davis's Drug Guide for Rehabilitation Professionals''. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis; 2013.</ref>. Excessive depressio
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...current presentation nor the reported history were consistent with typical shoulder instability. The physical therapist recommended a referral to a physiatrist
...typical presentation, most patients with NA are initially diagnosed with a shoulder type pathology or cervical radiculopathy. Patients with NA generally seek s
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...pression, taste, hearing, balance, swallowing, phonation, head turning and shoulder elevation, or tongue movements (see table below). One or more cranial nerve
...e="Fun">Chui KK, Schmitz TJ. Examination in Sensory Function. In: Physical Rehabilitation. 6th Edit. Philadelphia: O’Sullivan SB, Schmitz TJ, Fulk GD F.A. Davis Co
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...ell|Joy Rendell]] as part of the [[World Physiotherapy Network for Amputee Rehabilitation Project]]
...ases from assessment pre-amputation and post amputation, to pre-prosthetic rehabilitation and the management of problems associated with UL loss e.g. pain, overuse i
27 KB (3,999 words) - 13:17, 29 August 2020
...or L, Varacallo M. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539723/ Anatomy, Shoulder and Upper Limb, Hand Flexor Digitorum Superficialis Muscle.] [Last updated:
...gh the carpal tunnel. It also plays an important role in the postoperative rehabilitation phase as this muscle is responsible for the skill actions of the fingers.
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...a knowledge and information that supports musculoskeletal dysfunction and rehabilitation either through advancing current articles or creating new articles of infor
# [[Manual Muscle Testing: Shoulder Flexion]]
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..., Gould M, Gieck J. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1323450/ Rehabilitation after posterolateral dislocation of the elbow in a collegiate football play
In adults, they are the second most commonly dislocated joint proceeded by shoulder dislocations.<ref name="Uhl" /><ref name="Eyg">Eygendaal D, Verdegaal SHM,
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...horacic Limb. In: Zink C, Van Dyke JB, editors. Canine Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Second Edition. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2018. p294-332.</ref> Thi
== Shoulder ==
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...p;<ref name="vier">Postsurgical orthopedic sports rehabilitation: knee and shoulder – Robert C Manske</ref> which tests anteromedial rotary instability
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...has glucoma and was on medication for that as well. He was referred to our rehabilitation center after the surgery for pre-prosthetic training and continued with us
Transfemoral, lower limb prosthetic, Physical Therapy, rehabilitation
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...syndrome type 1: A systematic review. Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation. 2017 Jan 1;30(3):441-9.</ref><ref>Strauss S, Barby S, Härtner J, Pfannmö
...mized controlled trial of a new approach. European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine. 2016 Jul 21;53(1):14-23.</ref><ref>Ji EK, Wang HH, Jung SJ, Lee K
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...with physical disabilities using wheelchairs. Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation. 2000; 6(1): 90-101.</ref><ref>Boland M. Health promotion and health promot
...themselves.<ref name="fullerton" /><ref name="curtis">Curtis KA, Black K. Shoulder pain in female wheelchair basketball players. Journal of Orthopaedic &
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....</ref>. For the nonoperative management for the UCL injuries, such as the rehabilitation, the anatomic and biomechanical understanding of the medial elbow joint is
...''impairments''' to assess in examination could include decreased elbow or shoulder range of motion, [[Effusion tests|joint effusion]], and decreased strength
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...facial burns aim to<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">Edgar D and Brereton M. Rehabilitation after burn injury BMJ (2004) 329(7461): 343-345</ref><ref name=":3" />:
* Rang of motion at shoulder, spine, jaw, mouth and eyes.
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..."refers to pain and weakness, most commonly experienced with movements of shoulder external rotation and elevation, as a consequence of excessive load on the
...f>Di Giacomo G., Pouliart N.,Costantini A.,De Vita A., Atlas of Functional Shoulder Anatomy. Italy:Springer, 2008. p232.</ref> The rotator cuff muscles include
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...L, Hall T. Neural tissue evaluation and treatment. Physical Therapy of the Shoulder. New York: Churchill Livingstone. 1997 </ref>.
...ed by pain, numbness, weakness, and swelling in the region of the neck and shoulder. Also by pain and sensory disturbances that radiate from the cervical spine
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...ains a complex and controversial condition in musculoskeletal medicine and rehabilitation. The syndrome encompasses various anatomical structures and can present wit
...rome: A case report and review of the literature. International journal of shoulder surgery. 2010 Apr;4(2):27.</ref>
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...e.g. age, fitness level, etc.). Then, the therapist sets [[Goal Setting in Rehabilitation|treatment goals]] to treat certain impairment and improve activity or parti
[[File:D1 PNF UL pattern.jpg|left|thumb|372x372px|D1 diagonal <ref>Jo D. Shoulder PNF Pattern D1 - Ask Doctor Jo [Internet]. www.youtube.com. 2016 [cited 202
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...e [[Talk:Manual Therapy and Exercise Intervention in the Treatment of Shoulder and Neck Pain in a Patient with Mental Health Comorbidities: A Case Report|
...enhance adherence. After eight weeks of treatment the patient had improved shoulder and neck ROM, pain level, DASH and Neck Pain Disability Scale scores, but a
20 KB (3,070 words) - 02:05, 31 August 2019
..., L., Dhooghe, R., Dijkhuis, J., Roy, J.S., & Cools, A.Proprioception and shoulder pain: A Systematic Review. ''J Hand Ther''. 2019 Aug 31. pii: S0894-1130(1
...eptions within our skin.<ref>Hung, Y. J. (2015). Neuromuscular control and rehabilitation of the unstable ankle. ''World Journal of Orthopedics'', ''6''(5), page 4
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...f name=":2">Cools, A.M., et al. Internal impingement in the tennis player: rehabilitation guidelines. British Journal of Sports Medicine, (2008) 42, 165-171</ref><br
...imally.<ref name=":3">Kibler B. et al. The role of the scapula in athletic shoulder function. Am J Sports Med 1998;26:325–37</ref><br>The coracoacromial arch
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...-1630.12342 Systematic review of mirror therapy compared with conventional rehabilitation in upper extremity function in stroke survivors.] Australian occupational t
...J, Cooke C. [https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/8/3712 Haptic-enabled hand rehabilitation in stroke patients: a scoping review.] Applied Sciences. 2021 Jan;11(8):371
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...-11-17-prm-raducha.pdf A review of brachial plexus birth palsy: Injury and rehabilitation.] Rhode Island Medical Journal. 2017 Nov 1;100(11):17-21.</ref>
...ome cases C7 is involved as well) usually produced by widening of the head shoulder interval. Injuries to the brachial plexus affects movement and cutaneous se
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...significant, they are changes that we would expect to see within an 8-week rehabilitation program. These outcomes are meaningful in the sense that we were able to se
...Parkinson's disease: a systematic review of available evidence]. Clinical rehabilitation. 2004 Aug;18(5):463-82.</ref>. Specifically, '''Parkinson's is a disorder w
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...ity of the Arm Motor Ability test. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 2003 Jan 1;82(1):1-8.</ref>
...tion. A psychometric evaluation of the Arm Motor Ability Test.] Journal of rehabilitation medicine. 2013 Jun 5;45(6):519-27.</ref><br>
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...scia A, Cromwell R. Kinetic chain rehabilitation: a theoretical framework. Rehabilitation research and practice. 2012 Jan 1;2012.</ref> <ref name=":6">Ellenbecker TS
...europepmc.org/article/med/32160060 Incorporation of the Kinetic Chain Into Shoulder-Elevation Exercises: Does It Affect Scapular Muscle Activity?]. Journal of
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