...//ciafel.fade.up.pt/aehd/index.php/aehd/issue/archive Archives of Exercise in Health and Disease]
...a-medicophysica/issue.php?cod=R33Y2011N01 European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine]
4 KB (513 words) - 06:51, 17 December 2016
...the physiotherapist's ability to gradually implement the protocol, keeping in mind that periodic evaluation is key to reformulate the program as the athl
...Sports">Meir R, Diesel W, Archer E. Developing a Prehabilitation Programme in a Collision Sport: A Model Developed within English Premiership Rugby Union
2 KB (242 words) - 09:38, 1 March 2019
...returning to sport should be viewed as a continuum, alongside recovery and rehabilitation.
...ki JE, Quillen WS, Manske RC. Athletic and Sport Issues in Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2010.</ref>.
5 KB (838 words) - 22:07, 31 August 2020
...erapeutic modality], therefore it increases local body tissue temperature, in combination with subthermal application to promote the body's healing respo
...125.pdf The effectiveness of capacitive resistive diathermy (Tecartherapy) in acute and chronic musculoskeletal lesions and pathologies.] Available from:
4 KB (465 words) - 11:02, 11 April 2024
...le inhibition: a limiting factor in joint rehabilitation. Journal of sport rehabilitation. 2000 May 1;9(2):135-59.</ref>
...an|Golgi tendon organ]], Free nerve endings) appears to play a strong role in the mechanism of AMI. Following an injury, the joint mechanoreceptors activ
4 KB (557 words) - 23:21, 25 March 2024
...403.</ref> is a region-specific self-report of function, firstly described in 1999 by Martin et al.
...of the instrument. The sports subscale remained unchanged, resulting in a new instrument, the FAAM.
6 KB (884 words) - 23:14, 29 August 2019
...13">Charles P. Gabel, Simon Mendoza, 2013, Slacklining for Lower Extremity Rehabilitation and Injury Prevention, IJATT Volume 18, Issue 4, July</ref>.
...ng is relevant to prehabilitation, rehabilitation and desired improvements in skill based sporting achievement.
4 KB (530 words) - 09:21, 16 September 2021
== Rehabilitation ==
*Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
7 KB (838 words) - 14:30, 4 February 2016
...ty. Examples of specific groups that benefit from balance training include rehabilitation of [[Sport Injury Classification|sports injuries]] and [[Falls and Exercise
...bauer T, Roth R, Bopp M, Granacher U. An exercise sequence for progression in balance training. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. 2012 Feb
5 KB (700 words) - 05:57, 22 September 2022
...tion (WHO) recommends that children and young people aged 5-17 participate in at least 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous each day.
'''"as a state of well-being in which every individual realises his or her potential, can cope with the nor
9 KB (1,229 words) - 19:14, 21 October 2022
[[File:Forces in Ballet.png|right|frameless]]
...g of both joint function and dysfunction, resulting in design improvements in devices such as joint arthroplasty systems and orthotic devices.
7 KB (928 words) - 10:45, 27 January 2023
...althy and the release of endorphins, and empowerment through participating in something that provides enjoyment and a sense of achievement through person
...can prevent people with a disability people from considering participation in sporting activity, especially when coupled with a lack of awareness of avai
10 KB (1,325 words) - 21:29, 6 February 2020
...ples of rehabilitation. In: Andrews J, Harrelson G, Wilk K. (eds) Physical Rehabilitation of the Injured Athlete. 4th ed. 2012, 41-66. Available from: https://www.sc
...rlini L, Dell'Accio D, Holzl A, Granata C. Isokinetic muscle testing (IMT) in neuromuscular diseases. Preliminary report. Neuromuscular Disorders. 1992 J
6 KB (867 words) - 14:30, 26 January 2024
= Non-operative rehabilitation =
...ef name="Wilk">E. Wilk, K., C. Macrina, L., M. Reinold, M., 'Non-operative rehabilitation for traumatic and atraumatic glenohumeral instability', North american jour
6 KB (778 words) - 17:42, 9 April 2021
...al breathing mechanics differ based on test and position. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. 2019 Aug 1;28(6):635-9.</ref>
{{#ev:youtube|fGbHt3ApspU|300}}<ref>Flourish Columbus. Lateral Rib Expansion in sidelying. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fGbHt3ApspU [las
2 KB (261 words) - 01:53, 10 May 2023
Alan is a 28-year-old male. He uses a wheelchair for mobility, is independent in all transfers using standing transfers, and drives. Alan presented to the N
...llowed by 12 weeks in a cast (8 weeks in full leg cast followed by 4 weeks in a below-knee cast. Initially, the physiotherapist focused on ankle and knee
8 KB (1,033 words) - 10:45, 1 June 2022
...CSM American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Progression models in resistance training for healthy adults. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2009;41:687
...ength training can provide significant functional benefits and improvement in overall health and well-being, including increased bone, muscle, tendon, an
4 KB (623 words) - 16:33, 17 June 2022
Full Time Student - Final Exams in 3 Months
Specialised in Football from 16 years old
3 KB (439 words) - 00:32, 12 March 2018
...ef>Jobe, F.W., Moynes D.R. (1982) Delineation of diagnostic criteria and a rehabilitation program for rotator cuff injuries. American Journal of Sports Medicine. 10,
...tended, full internal rotation, and pronation of the forearm. This results in a thumbs-down position, as if the patient were pouring liquid out of a can.
3 KB (416 words) - 06:26, 21 March 2023
...ual of Sports Injuries: An Illustrated Guide to the Management of Injuries in Physical Activity]. Wiley Blackwell. 2012. p 1-24. </ref> A sprain is usua
...f healing. For example a moderate ankle sprain may require 3 to 6 weeks of rehabilitation before a person can return to full activity. A severe sprain can take 8 to
9 KB (1,273 words) - 14:46, 24 November 2020
...in these sports if needed. Athletes with disabilities are able to compete in sports at elite levels. These levels can be only fractions of athletes with
...le Hospital in Aylesbury, England at the request of the British Government in 1944 to address the needs of the large numbers of civilians and soldiers in
13 KB (1,955 words) - 18:02, 16 March 2022
...strength, endurance and power. "Bad" stress can lead to injury or a delay in healing.<ref name=":4" />
...eory_to_Guide_the.3.aspx he Use of the Physical Stress Theory to Guide the Rehabilitation of a Patient With Bilateral Suspected Deep Tissue Injuries and Hip Repair].
10 KB (1,360 words) - 07:54, 9 January 2023
== Why Use Fitness and Performance Testing in Sport? ==
...0">McGuigan M. Chapter 12 Principles of Test Selection and Administration. In Haff GG, Triplett NT, editors. Essentials of strength training and conditio
11 KB (1,549 words) - 21:46, 3 December 2023
...n the same way and each individual has their own protective factors to use in the case of adversity.<ref>Bonanno GA, Romero SA, Klein SI. The temporal el
* This may lead to a decrease in motivation and performance
17 KB (2,307 words) - 01:43, 15 November 2022
...ation for competition and their ability to take part in competitions. This in turn may have a significant effect on their lifetime dreams and goals of su
...to provide information on various determinants of sports injury incidence in order to identify and implement injury prevention measurements.
11 KB (1,643 words) - 07:25, 15 October 2023
...y. [[Aquatherapy|Hydrotherapy]] is the delivery of physiotherapy treatment in an aquatic environment, utilizing the properties of water (density, buoyanc
==Outcome Measures of ACL Rehabilitation==
11 KB (1,458 words) - 13:27, 22 December 2022
...entral.com/articles/10.1186/s12891-017-1660-8 Single leg squat performance in physically and non-physically active individuals: a cross-sectional study.]
...S test is a reasonable tool to use in preparticipation [[Injury Prevention in Sport|sports physical examinations]] to assess for dynamic knee valgus and
6 KB (913 words) - 02:17, 7 November 2022
...subscales; Pain, other Symptoms, Function in daily living (ADL), Function in Sport and Recreation (Sport/Rec), and knee-related Quality of Life (QOL).It
...ion medicine : official journal of the UEMS European Board of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine 2011;43:374-81.</ref><br>
9 KB (1,285 words) - 14:11, 11 January 2024
...ttitudes Regarding Artificial Intelligence Applications in Health Care and Rehabilitation: Cross-sectional Study.] Journal of Medical Internet Research. 2022 Oct 20;
...alth professionals, we need to increase our awareness AI's applications in rehabilitation to provide best practice patient care.<ref name=":0" />
12 KB (1,663 words) - 15:41, 11 March 2024
...-operative care of the patient with an ACL-deficient knee. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2017 Sep 1;10(3):322-7.</ref>.
...e of reconstruction, '''the rate of recurrence is still high, particularly in the first 24 months following the operation<ref>Paterno MV, Rauh MJ, Schmit
12 KB (1,790 words) - 10:29, 31 March 2024
== Foundation Blocks in Sports Medicine ==
...as a result of health conditions, disease or injury. These models are used in healthcare as a way to organise clinical practice decisions. It creates a c
21 KB (2,826 words) - 12:43, 14 August 2023
...em forms the basis of mental imagery with the aim of improving performance in motor tasks and competitive situations, and facilitates motor acquisition a
There are two models that are used most frequently in the literature for the process of mental imagery.
22 KB (3,271 words) - 16:46, 10 November 2022
...2016 Consensus statement on return to sport from the First World Congress in Sports Physical Therapy, Bern.] British journal of sports medicine. 2016 Ju
...d rehabilitation” and not just a decision made at the end of a recovery or rehabilitation process.<ref name=":0" /> The three elements of return to sport are<ref nam
27 KB (3,868 words) - 15:53, 20 November 2022
...upper quarter.<ref name=":0">Kolt GS, Snyder-Mackler L. Physical Therapies in Sport and Exercise. 2nd ED. Edinburgh. Churchill Livingstone. Elsevier. 200
...Pelvic Tilt|pelvic tilt]]. This alters the position of the spine resulting in a [[Low Back Pain Related to Hyperlordosis|hyperlordosis]], which then shut
7 KB (1,078 words) - 10:24, 20 December 2023
...al breathing mechanics differ based on test and position. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. 2019 Aug 1;28(6):635-9.</ref>
The Hi-Lo Test is used in the assessment of breathing pattern dysfunction, by the observation of abdo
3 KB (373 words) - 01:34, 10 May 2023
[[File:Rehab programme design.png|thumb|450x450px|Rehabilitation Programme Design<ref name=":0" />|alt=]]
...Most often, these constraints relate to tissue injury. Implementation of a rehabilitation programme can only start if these factors are understood.
17 KB (2,483 words) - 14:43, 22 March 2024
...t blow to the medial malleolus. Or, they present with years of involvement in athletics with a pronated foot.<ref name="William M. Geideman">Geideman WM,
...valgus<br>• Palpable pain between medial malleolus and navicular<br>• Pain in the plantar medial arch <br><br>
7 KB (1,058 words) - 17:52, 21 September 2020
...F, BASTOS A, BRITO C, SILVA R. Anatomical study on the psoas minor muscle in human fetuses. Int J Morphol. 2012 Mar 1;30(1):136-9.</ref> There is limite
...juries in Sport|overuse]], and sometimes [[arthritis]] can also cause pain in the hip flexors.<ref>Physiopedia [[Hip Flexors]] Available:[[Hip Flexors]]
4 KB (670 words) - 01:10, 1 April 2024
...dterm outcomes after arthroscopic surgery for hypermobile lateral meniscus in adults: Restriction of paradoxical motion. J Orthop Sci [Internet]. 2018;23
...4px]]The LM is smaller, thinner, and more mobile than the medial meniscus. In addition, the LM has fewer anchoring stabilizers, most notably at its poste
11 KB (1,516 words) - 20:28, 21 August 2023
...‘dys’ indicates alteration and ‘kinesis’ indicates motion. it can be found in healthy individuals or be responsible for a syndrome characterized by sever
...Glenoid labrum injuries, (5) [[clavicle]] fracture and (6) [[Nerve Injury Rehabilitation|nerve]]-related.
4 KB (590 words) - 15:48, 27 July 2023
...n"<ref>Simpson H. Paradigm Shift in the Rehabilitation of the Ankle. Ankle Rehabilitation Progression Course. Physiopedia 2022</ref>
...vities of Daily Living (ADL), including getting in and out of the shower, in and out of the car
6 KB (886 words) - 11:20, 18 August 2022
...d that the central nervous system is capable of reorganization, especially in the incomplete spinal cord injury because there is largely intact local spi
# in pre-existing circuits by synaptic plasticity or
6 KB (805 words) - 09:10, 29 July 2021
...s and Wilkins, 2006, p. 21.</ref> It can cause a slipping of the vertebra, in which case the term spondylolytic [[Spondylolisthesis|spondylolysthesis]] i
...eakest part of the arcus. It is the pars interarticularis that is affected in spondylolysis.
14 KB (1,923 words) - 13:19, 30 June 2023
...c shoulder instability - updated results of the Derby Shoulder Instability Rehabilitation Programme.] Physiotherapy. 2019; 105:e69</ref>. It was designed by the by D
[https://www.jospt.org/doi/abs/10.2519/jospt.2002.32.10.497 Rehabilitation]. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2002; 32:497–509.</ref>.
7 KB (912 words) - 17:55, 24 August 2023
The T-Test is one of the most important [[agility]] Test, used in a lot of different sports all around the world. The test is a combination o
The test will not be counted if the subject crosses one foot in front of the other while shuffling, fails to touch the base of the cones, o
6 KB (903 words) - 02:58, 31 May 2022
...treaty differs from other international texts related to disability rights in that, if ratified, it provisions are legally binding.
...he United Nations General Assembly in December 2006 and entered into force in May 2008.<ref name=":1">United Nations, Division for Social Policy and Deve
8 KB (1,001 words) - 09:59, 18 August 2022
...er is most commonly affected. Since the ring finger protrudes the farthest in the grasping position, it is more susceptible to FDP avulsion causing an in
...akest point in the tendon. An injury occurs to the finger if it is caught in the jersey of a player while the little finger continues to flex and extens
9 KB (1,407 words) - 19:54, 10 April 2022
...e essential role of the sports physiotherapist is to provide treatment and rehabilitation of injuries and also to provide support for performance through injury prev
...timal function, and contributing to the enhancement of sports performance, in athletes of all ages and abilities, while ensuring a high standard of profe
30 KB (4,149 words) - 06:04, 23 March 2024
...sed 6.11.2022)</ref><ref>Talbot LA, Musiol RJ, Witham EK, Metter EJ. Falls in young, middle-aged and older community dwelling adults: perceived cause, en
...in young, to 21% in middle-aged and 35% in older adults, with higher rates in women than men. <ref name="school">Graduate School of Nursing, Uniformed Se
5 KB (799 words) - 03:18, 6 November 2022
* [[Exercise and Activity in Pain Management|Analgesics]],
...rehabilitation, along with the use of [[Pain Medications]] and specific [[Rehabilitation Frameworks|treatments]] tailored to the individual's needs.
13 KB (1,876 words) - 21:27, 1 April 2024
...hat mere mortals can only aspire to. Even the word Olympian with its roots in the Greek mythology, implies that these athletes are superhuman beings. Thi
.... This has lead to the limited attention on MHD and mental health symptoms in the world of elite sports<ref name=":1" />. The perception that elite athle
18 KB (2,577 words) - 11:20, 18 August 2022
It is a rare disease, found most commonly in boys under 10 years old, and in a unilateral presentation<ref name=":0">Claessen FM, Louwerens JK, Doornber
...T. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25840494/ Common medial elbow injuries in the adolescent athlete]. J Hand Ther. 2015 Apr-Jun;28(2):201-10; quiz 211.<
5 KB (693 words) - 13:33, 14 October 2022
...ielo.br/j/rbfis/a/7XDTVZYkJK6sQJLhSvGJQFz/ Prevention of shoulder injuries in overhead athletes: a science-based approach.] Brazilian journal of physical
...lise scapula in early pull through of freestyle swimming or at ball impact in volleyball and tennis <ref>5.
13 KB (1,839 words) - 07:19, 29 February 2024
...CA. Rehabilitation of Elbow Injuries: Nonoperative and Operative. Clinics in Sports Medicine. 2020 Jul 1;39(3):687-715.</ref>
With the translation of clinical information obtained in the assessment of an elbow injury, it is wise to consider the following quo
18 KB (2,637 words) - 11:48, 18 August 2022
...uzanne Ferreira]] as part of the [[World Physiotherapy Network for Amputee Rehabilitation Project]]
== What is high level rehabilitation? ==
22 KB (3,311 words) - 10:16, 7 September 2023
...PN. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5052189/ Classifications In brief: salter-harris classification of pediatric physeal fractures].</ref><
...r supply. Though Harris-Salter V fractures are very rare, they may be seen in cases of electric shock, frostbite, and irradiation. As this fracture patt
9 KB (1,281 words) - 21:08, 16 June 2020
...r R. [https://openheart.bmj.com/content/6/1/e000922 Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for patients following open surgical aortic valve replacement and transcath
...ses of AR are endocarditis, aortic dissection, and aortic leaflet rupture. In AR, the valves fail to shut completely thus allowing backflow of blood at t
12 KB (1,655 words) - 23:22, 24 January 2023
A case study of a diabetic elderly amputee patient in the United Kingdom: Amputee Case Study
...ussed along with his rehabilitation plan. Further discussion about patient rehabilitation potential and planning is also presented.
9 KB (1,353 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...tect whether individuals meet the minimum criteria necessary for inclusion in the functional ankle instability population<ref>Donahue M, Simon J, Dochert
...n of Functional Ankle Instability (IdFAI) questionnaire.] Physical Therapy in Sport. 2018 Jan 1;29:1-8.</ref>
9 KB (1,196 words) - 14:32, 28 February 2023
...mal joint positions for manual isometric muscle testing.] Journal of sport rehabilitation. 2016 Nov 1;25(4).Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles
...unction and disease, and to track the progress of patients as they undergo rehabilitation<ref name=":0" />.
5 KB (796 words) - 09:10, 29 July 2021
...attaches. This ligament is integral maintaining flexibility and stability in the knee.
...e Ligament (ACL) Reconstruction|ACL]]). This type of injury is most common in
10 KB (1,398 words) - 12:22, 16 October 2023
...patients (<40 years of age) these are associated with Bankart lesions and in older patients (>40 years of age) they are seen with rotator cuff tears.<re
...ly in isolation. SLAP tears account for approximately 1% to 3% of injuries in [[Sport Injury Epidemiology|sports medicine]] centres and approximately 6%
13 KB (1,831 words) - 07:12, 11 January 2023
...inked to effective discharge, which allows a patient to function optimally in his/her environment with the necessary tools for proper management and self
However, there is currently no clear evidence in the literature supporting the optimal process for patients’ discharge fol
18 KB (2,686 words) - 13:28, 24 February 2022
...le-Joint Exercises. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine. 2002;1(4):200.</ref> In a closed kinetic chain, this part is stabilised. Both types of kinetic chai
...t.<ref name=":0">Ip D. [[Principles of Sports Rehabilitation]]. Orthopedic Rehabilitation, Assessment, and Enablement. 2007:219-35.</ref>
8 KB (1,149 words) - 21:15, 9 January 2024
...th and risk factors for [[Cardiovascular Disease|cardiovascular diseases]] in this population.<ref name=":0" />
...hich were launched at the International Spinal Cord Society Annual Meeting in 2017.<ref>National Centre for Sport & Exercise Medicine 2017.Scientific exe
17 KB (2,290 words) - 18:37, 6 December 2022
...petitions began, and in 1974, the first-ever world championships were held in Grand Bornand, France. They featured Alpine and Nordic competitions for ath
...Winter Games in Albertville, France in 1992 the Games have also taken part in the same cities and venues as the Olympics due to an agreement between the
16 KB (2,336 words) - 14:35, 25 February 2022
...ingle traumatic injury<ref>Devilbiss Z, Hess M, Ho GW. Myositis Ossificans in Sport: A Review. Current sports medicine reports. 2018 Sep 1;17(9):290-5.</
Post-traumatic MO occurs in about 20% of cases reported with large muscle hematoma associated with cont
7 KB (978 words) - 09:40, 24 October 2021
High-level rehabilitation: Amputee Case Study
.... A multidisciplinary team approach and person centered care were utilised in order to set achievable goals with an aim to improve quality of life and in
8 KB (1,282 words) - 18:52, 11 April 2020
...nger.com/article/10.1007/s00266-018-1293-9 The use of platelet-rich plasma in aesthetic and regenerative medicine: a comprehensive review]. Aesthetic pla
.... Tendinopathy disorders that have also demonstrated good results from PRP in clinical trials for [[Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy|rotator cuff disorders]], [
8 KB (1,118 words) - 10:42, 25 September 2023
Although many people think of health in terms of illness, health is a positive concept that covers your physical, m
...sieh JTC, Connolly SJ, Mehta S, Sakakibara BM, editors. Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation Evidence. Version 4.0.</ref>
9 KB (1,200 words) - 09:10, 29 July 2021
...ncet. 2018 Jun 2;391(10136):2189-2190. </ref>. This approach is increasing in popularity<ref name=":2" />.
...ment|FAI]] is a common cause of [[Hip Pain & Mobility Deficits|hip pain]] in young people, and is caused by the of abnormal contact between [[Acetabulum
10 KB (1,368 words) - 17:27, 6 April 2023
...e injury occurred are some of the challenges that clinicians may deal with in the management of athletes with overuse injuries.
...propriate tissue loading such as<ref name=":0">Clarsen B. Overuse injuries in sport: development, validation and application of a new surveillance method
11 KB (1,617 words) - 07:23, 15 October 2023
...fort when you walk, loss of range of movement and a feeling of instability in the knee.
...l meniscus which provides additional stability and act as a shock absorber in the knee joint.
11 KB (1,724 words) - 14:56, 16 March 2022
...i.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5486285/ Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries in Victoria, Australia 2005-2015]. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017 Jun 5
...tas/1465309605-1112.pdf The current evidence for treatment of ACL injuries in children is low: a systematic review]. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012 Jun 20;94
29 KB (4,132 words) - 14:53, 15 March 2021
...training and therapeutic activities to regain the prior level of function in the patient with post-operative complex meniscus repair.
...us of meniscus repair in the maximum protection phase is 12-14 weeks, with rehabilitation occurring for up to 6-10 months by using the phase-wise progressive examina
14 KB (2,086 words) - 19:37, 26 September 2021
...used such as computer simulations, measurements and mathematical modelling in various sports and exercises.
...ce of explaining how and why the human body moves in the way that it does. In sport and exercise, that definition is often extended to also consider the
22 KB (3,209 words) - 09:58, 18 August 2022
== What is Rehabilitation in Sports? ==
...X of Encylopaedia of Sports Medicine. An IOC Medical Committee Publication in collaboration with the International Federation of Sports Medicine. Blackwe
31 KB (4,365 words) - 12:57, 29 March 2023
...teus medius]] muscle. The gluteus minimus is similar to the gluteus medius in function, structure, [[Neurone|nerve]] and [[blood]] supply.<ref name=":0">
The gluteus minimus acts in synergy with the gluteus medius to abduct and internally rotate the thigh,
6 KB (814 words) - 05:39, 30 January 2024
...X of Encylopaedia of Sports Medicine. An IOC Medical Comittee Publication in collaboration with the International Federation of Sports Medicine. Blackwe
...ize their well-being"<ref>https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/rehabilitation</ref>.
34 KB (5,058 words) - 16:34, 16 December 2022
...hrough repetitive overload causing microtrauma but studies have shown that in chronic Achilles tendon pain there is an absence of [[Inflammation Acute an
...SI. Revisiting the continuum model of tendon pathology: what is its merit in clinical practice and research? British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2016;50
10 KB (1,453 words) - 05:46, 17 June 2022
...t a tissue and system level<ref>Taberner M, Allen T, Cohen DD. Progressing rehabilitation after injury: consider the ‘control-chaos continuum’. British journal o
...(RM)<ref name=":0">Jukic I, Helms ER, McGuigan MR. The fastest repetition in a set predicts the number of repetitions completed to failure during resist
21 KB (2,979 words) - 12:55, 5 April 2024
A [[Hip Anatomy|hip]] flexor [[muscle]] is a muscle that functions in flexing the hip, ie bringing the [[knee]] closer to the chest. Hip flexion
* They are important to keep the posterior [[Pelvis|pelvic]] muscles in balance.
7 KB (1,063 words) - 00:44, 18 January 2022
...lized by the flexor hallucis brevis (FHB) (the hallucal sesamoids embedded in the FHB tendons), the adductor hallucis and the abductor hallucis tendons.<
In 1976 turf toe was, for the first time, described by Bowers and Martin. The
10 KB (1,477 words) - 16:23, 14 May 2024
...sical health.”<ref>World Health Organization. Mental health. Mental health in the Western Pacific. Available from https://www.who.int/westernpacific/heal
...ng-in-Life.pdf he mental health continuum: From languishing to flourishing in life.] Journal of health and social behavior. 2002 Jun 1:207-22.</ref>
28 KB (3,772 words) - 05:46, 26 April 2023
...84</nowiki></ref> collected data on non-contact injuries of the hamstrings in a sports club from Barcelona.
...l of 17 sports). Thus, this injury represents a potential source of danger in sport physiotherapy.
18 KB (2,571 words) - 11:29, 25 July 2023
...hrough a weak point in the abdominal wall eg may be caused by a deficiency in the number of [[Transversus Abdominis|transversus abdominus]] [[Aponeurosis
...ount for 75% of abdominal wall hernias, lifetime risk of 27% in men and 3% in women.<ref>Jenkins JT, O’dwyer PJ. Inguinal hernias. Bmj. 2008 Jan 31;336
7 KB (1,010 words) - 02:53, 23 December 2022
...esearch. 2018 Aug;4(4):125-31.</ref>Injuries sustained while participating in sporting activities are due to either trauma or overuse of muscles or joint
.../acsm-csmr/Fulltext/2010/01000/Facial_Injury_in_Sport.9.aspx Facial injury in sport]. Current sports medicine reports. 2010 Jan 1;9(1):27-34.</ref>
18 KB (2,682 words) - 16:38, 29 February 2024
...or Preparticipation Exam is to ensure the health and safety of an athlete in training and competition. It is a screening tool to assess athletes for inj
Primary and secondary objectives of the PSE are listed in Table 1.
18 KB (2,400 words) - 09:47, 28 March 2023
...aim of the module is to prepare learners for emerging physiotherapy roles in response to changing healthcare needs, evolving contexts of delivery of pra
...hin the selected area of contemporary physiotherapy practice, both now and in the future.
8 KB (1,131 words) - 12:43, 22 May 2023
...much?(Part 1) International Olympic Committee consensus statement on load in sport and risk of injury]. British journal of sports medicine. 2016 Sep 1;5
* Exposure to load results in a physiological and psychological response
21 KB (3,065 words) - 10:50, 29 October 2023
...E, Torlak MS. Therapeutic and stabilization exercises after manual therapy in patients with non-specific chronic neck pain: a randomised clinical trial.
* The involvement and engagement of patients in therapeutic exercise, their commitment to following the prescribed routines
11 KB (1,464 words) - 17:26, 25 March 2024
...includes: falling from a height, forceful plantar flexion of the ankle (as in jumping with an extended knee), or using the foot to break a fall if you st
...ysiotherapists will continue to see them for post-operative rehabilitation in their clinics.
8 KB (1,161 words) - 10:53, 13 May 2024
Despite the advancement in surgical procedures, the outcomes following [[ACL Reconstruction|ACL-recons
...ter than those who didn't suffer ACL injury. This incidence is much higher in female athletes<ref name=":0">Paterno MV, Rauh MJ, Schmitt LC, Ford KR, Hew
29 KB (4,101 words) - 01:28, 11 December 2023
...SM. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16715831/ Plyometric exercise in the rehabilitation of athletes: Physiological responses and clinical application.] J Orthop Sp
In this model, elastic energy is created in the series elastic component (SEC) of the muscle and tendon and stored as a
14 KB (2,009 words) - 09:19, 22 May 2023
...are the result of a low-energy impact or they may even occur spontaneously in patients with severe [[osteoporosis]].
...opulation]] sustained from a ground level [[Falls|fall]] frequently result in pelvic fractures that do not damage the true integrity of the ring structur
9 KB (1,237 words) - 20:29, 22 October 2020
...the athlete's well-being.<ref>Bernstein J, Perlis C, Bartolozzi AR. Ethics in Sports Medicine. Clin Orthop Rel Res. 2000;(378): 50-60.</ref> As a result
...e principles and exposure to the [[Ethics|practice of ethics]] are helpful in the decision-making process.
24 KB (3,609 words) - 09:59, 18 August 2022
...hours (including screen time at school and for homework).<ref name=":0" /> In South Africa, children have an average of 3 hours of screen time and are se
...442. </ref> 81 percent of adolescents aged 11 to 17 years are not engaging in enough physical activity.<ref>Chaput JP, Willumsen J, Bull F, Chou R, Ekelu
14 KB (2,088 words) - 17:53, 26 February 2023
...integration back into society following a spinal cord injury. So sport for rehabilitation evolved to lead to recreational sport and then on to competitive sports.<re
...y. They involved 16 injured servicemen and women who took part in archery. In 1952, Dutch ex-servicemen joined the Movement and the International Stoke M
33 KB (4,942 words) - 09:10, 29 July 2021
...thew Bailey|Matthew Bailey]] as part of the [[Nottingham University Spinal Rehabilitation Project]]<br>
...e="Krabak">Krabak, BJ., Carter, CT. Sports Medicine: Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics. North America: Clinical Review Articles Elsevier Health Sciences,
31 KB (4,569 words) - 11:08, 30 June 2023
...ciation between psychological characteristics and physical activity levels in people with knee osteoarthritis: a cross-sectional analysis.] BMC musculosk
...dysfunction occurs, as well as isolate the problematic structure, targeted rehabilitation exercises can be prescribed.
13 KB (1,969 words) - 11:16, 23 October 2023
...icine professional working directly with the athlete or team. When working in a professional sports environment, the physiotherapist may be part of a lar
...all levels, as well as to physically active people and those who take part in recreational exercise.
24 KB (3,319 words) - 10:04, 18 March 2024
...sical, psychological and social well-being, taking into account variations in health status. It is science-based, committed to extending, applying,
...spheres of promotion, prevention, treatment/intervention, habilitation and rehabilitation.
10 KB (1,401 words) - 06:07, 1 November 2023
...":0">Devitt BM. Fundamental ethical principles in sports medicine. Clinics in sports medicine. 2016 Apr 1;35(2):195-204.</ref>:
...ngle approach will provide the solution to every ethical concern. However, in sports medicine, these approaches are useful to provide a framework to help
26 KB (3,907 words) - 20:43, 22 January 2023
....</ref>. For the nonoperative management for the UCL injuries, such as the rehabilitation, the anatomic and biomechanical understanding of the medial elbow joint is
...ion. The annular ligament encircles the head of the radius, stabilizing it in the radial notch. Each of these ligaments can be injured by elbow trauma or
13 KB (1,900 words) - 17:54, 17 October 2020
...pain. (in this questionnaire, the term "pain" refers specifically to pain in the Achilles tendon region).
There are no difference in scores whether the test-retest questionnaires is completed at the first vis
9 KB (1,271 words) - 04:49, 25 January 2024
....gov/pmc/articles/PMC164361/ Mechanisms and management of stress fractures in physically active persons.] J Athl Train. 2002 Jul;37(3):306-14. PMID: 1655
...there are abnormal loads applied to a healthy aligned bone and are common in the athletic and healthy population<ref name=":1" />
12 KB (1,728 words) - 09:49, 6 August 2022
...(32% of stress fractures). The remaining percentages account for fractures in multiple locations (Alway et al, 2019).
...pophyseal joints) which are on either side and also a vertebral disc joint in the centre of the vertebrae. These joints do not allow for much movement as
22 KB (3,212 words) - 11:22, 10 May 2024
...ps femoris is a muscle of the posterior compartment of the thigh, and lies in the posterolateral aspect. It arises proximally by two 'heads', termed the
...tomy|hip]], laterally rotates lower leg when knee slightly flexed, assists in lateral rotation of the thigh when hip extended<ref name="anatomytv" /><ref
10 KB (1,461 words) - 01:58, 23 March 2024
Stress fractures refer to fractures occurring in the bone due to a mismatch of bone strength and chronic mechanical stress p
...iated with increased volume or intensity of training workload. Most common in the lower extremities and are specific to the sport. Upper extremity stress
15 KB (2,064 words) - 07:07, 12 December 2022
...of clinical conditions, including musculoskeletal, sports medicine, neuro-rehabilitation as well as [[prosthetics]] and [[Introduction to Orthotics]]. <ref nam
...ereby movement at one joint produced or affected movement at another joint in the kinetic link. <ref name="p9">Ellenbecker TS, Davies GJ. Closed kinetic
15 KB (2,282 words) - 12:47, 12 December 2022
...There appears to be a bountiful supply of theoretical research but little in terms of high quality clinical trials. By this I mean that we have establis
...eference to the pathoanatomical diagnosis. Tendon pathology and subsequent rehabilitation will vary considerably depending on the site of pathology; stage of the ten
27 KB (4,167 words) - 17:04, 13 October 2022
[[File:Brachial plexus in situ.jpg|thumb|Brachial plexus in situ]]
Burner’s syndrome is a common injury in contact sports and reflects an upper cervical root injury or a peripheral n
20 KB (2,818 words) - 16:02, 29 June 2023
In ACL injuries, the LARS ligament can only be used to bind the stumps of the
...rocessing phase but that can cause reactive synovitis and immune-responses in the human body if not removed<ref>Corin Group. LARS TM ACL [Internet]. Cori
21 KB (3,060 words) - 18:43, 17 August 2021
...a M, Gill TJ, Li G. Function of posterior cruciate ligament bundles during in vivo knee flexion. Am J Sports Med. 2007 Sep;35(9):1507-12. doi: 10.1177/03
...[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6088114/pdf/ijspt-13-737.pdf Rehabilitation following isolated posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a literature
15 KB (2,167 words) - 15:02, 17 April 2023
[[File:Lunge with Dumbells.png|thumb|An exercise in NEMEX]]
...program feasible. The jumping activities however were deemed not feasible in 2017 clinical trial.<ref name=":2">Clausen B, Holsgaard-Larsen A, Roos EM.
7 KB (1,012 words) - 02:27, 26 November 2022
...'', ''13''(5), pp.467-472.</ref> Assistive technology can support persons in all aspects of their lives - education, work, health, physical activity, re
There are different role players involved in assistive technology provision and these can include<ref name=":1" />:
10 KB (1,485 words) - 17:36, 10 November 2023
...juries are classed as overuse injuries and relate to faulty [[Biomechanics In Sport|biomechanics]]. The most common swimming injury regions are the shoul
...mc/articles/PMC3435931/ Epidemiology of injuries and prevention strategies in competitive swimmers]. Sports health. 2012 May;4(3):246-51. Available from:
16 KB (2,201 words) - 16:44, 14 May 2024
...m: https://humanity-inclusion.org.uk/sn_uploads/document/2017-02-factsheet-rehabilitation-introduction-web_1.pdf [Accessed on 8 January, 2020].</ref>
...strategy of the 21st century, really?." Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation 100.11 (2019): 2212-2214.</ref>
21 KB (2,941 words) - 18:53, 17 January 2023
...ism that leads to changes in movement. Altered movement may be appropriate in early protective phases, but, if maintained, this altered movement can cont
...on between the person, environment and the task.<ref name=":0" /> Movement in itself is an interaction of different body systems like "sensory/perceptual
12 KB (1,785 words) - 11:21, 18 August 2022
...tocols and preparticipation assessments used for incoming student-athletes in National Collegiate Athletic Association member institutions. J Athl Train
...ef name="Sanders" /> When multiple members of the medial team are involved in screening, the final step of screening is typically a review of the medical
18 KB (2,646 words) - 00:50, 5 August 2019
...ng in athletes—risk factors, clinical assessment, and management]. Clinics in sports medicine. 2008 Jan 1;27(1):183-94.</ref> The pain and [[Disability-A
...8 Exercise-associated muscle cramps in the tennis player]. Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine. 2020 Jul 27:1-0.</ref>
18 KB (2,546 words) - 13:46, 18 November 2023
...Surgery|acute management after ACL reconstruction]], creating a long-term rehabilitation plan can be challenging for physiotherapists. It is important to set specif
In the acute management phase, there are some considerations to protect the su
20 KB (2,904 words) - 00:50, 13 October 2023
...<ref>Department of Education. Targeting Sporting Change in Ireland: Sport in Ireland, 1997–2006 and Beyond.</ref>
...ed around school or club structures, with ongoing coaching and involvement in competition from local to national level. Participants at this level are no
35 KB (4,916 words) - 10:19, 28 February 2022
...ilitation; to ensure good patient education in order to prevent regression in functional abilities.
...in-patient rehabilitation while waiting for his wound to heal. During his rehabilitation he had difficulty with hypotension as well as severe phantom limb pain, whi
9 KB (1,482 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...rmation on red flags, please see this page: [[An Introduction to Red Flags in Serious Pathology]].
....e. pre-teen and teen).<ref name=":6">Robertson C. Understanding Red Flags in Patellofemoral Pain Course. Plus. 2022.</ref>
18 KB (2,542 words) - 02:24, 2 September 2022
...Cruciate-Ligament-in-Soccer.pdf Ruptures of the anterior cruciate ligament in soccer.] International journal of sports medicine. 2009 May;30(05):372-8.</
...e difference between male and female athletes according to this report was in the mechanism of injury; males were more likely to suffer contact injuries
29 KB (4,107 words) - 20:47, 11 December 2023
...uter I, Leonhard T, Engelhardt M. Injuries and response to overload stress in running as a sport. Der Orthopade. 2005 May 1;34(5):399-404.</ref>
...rs. Plus , Course. 2022.</ref> The diagram below indicates the progression in the assessment and treatment continuum.
26 KB (3,968 words) - 00:27, 25 January 2023
...Shooting Via OpenPose Motion Capture System]. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Mechanics. 2024; 112(1): 32-45</ref>. These discrepancies may stem
...istic care of basketball players, offering expertise in injury prevention, rehabilitation, and performance enhancement. Through their specialized knowledge of human
18 KB (2,594 words) - 18:45, 5 May 2024
...ials such as decreased tissue tolerance and increased tissue vulnerability in the future.
...g how tissues respond to physical stress and mechanical loading is helpful in achieving a balance between stabilising an injured tissue and avoiding detr
21 KB (3,113 words) - 18:35, 1 November 2022
...either create new pages or review and update existing Physiopedia articles in this area.
...rmation contained <u>'''on your Wiki page'''</u> and include the following in your presentation:<br>
9 KB (1,402 words) - 09:00, 29 June 2023
...the frontal plane) with full external rotation of the glenohumeral joint. In this position, the patient's thumb should be pointing up. The therapist sho
...<ref>Lee CK, Itoi E, Kim SJ, Lee SC, Suh KT. Comparison of muscle activity in the empty-can and full-can testing positions using 18 F-FDG PET/CT. Journal
5 KB (747 words) - 06:16, 21 March 2023
...the daily challenges.<ref name=":0">Øderud T. Surviving spinal cord injury in low income countries. African Journal of Disability. 2014;3(2)</ref> Low a
...n for the average population and also with respect to individuals with SCI in high income countries <ref name=":0" />
14 KB (1,960 words) - 13:31, 2 December 2021
...ter JE. Neer Award 1999. Overuse activity injures the supraspinatus tendon in an animal model: a histologic and biomechanical study. J Shoulder Elbow Sur
...thigh. They are used when we cross our legs and help to balance the pelvis in standing and walking.
17 KB (2,654 words) - 00:43, 30 June 2020
...e injury occurred are some of the challenges that clinicians may deal with in the management of athletes with overuse injuries.
...ropriate tissue loading such as:<ref name=":0">Clarsen B. Overuse injuries in sport: development, validation and application of a new surveillance method
17 KB (2,441 words) - 10:02, 10 May 2024
...ury<ref name=":0" /> are some factors that impact recovery and outcomes in rehabilitation post-ankle injury. According to Lin et al.,<ref name=":2">Lin CI, Houtenbos
...ame=":1" /> It has, therefore, become essential to base the model of ankle rehabilitation on the perceptual-interdependence framework to successfully improve a patie
13 KB (1,892 words) - 11:21, 18 August 2022
...keletal, or neurological aetiology.<ref name=":0" /> <blockquote>'''From a rehabilitation perspective, reasons to alter an individual's gait deviation include:'''<re
...While these improvements can occur quickly they also tend to be temporary in nature. True learning occurs when practice continues repeatedly. This allow
20 KB (2,887 words) - 06:15, 28 January 2023
...by Sir Ludwig Guttmann at Stoke Mandeville Hospital in the United Kingdom in 1944, saw the beginning of effective treatment and management of spinal cor
...ct that such dramatic progress in survival and participation has been seen in high-income countries over a relatively short period of time should be a re
12 KB (1,681 words) - 03:43, 14 June 2022
...could have significant effects on their beliefs, behaviours and attitudes in general. <ref>Gorczyca A, Jankowski T, Oles P. Does running a first maratho
...ne how the person perceives the world and reacts or responds to situations in a specifiable manner that could be predicted<ref name=":3">Raglin JS. The p
16 KB (2,364 words) - 22:41, 31 December 2022
...ures.<ref name=":0">Abrego MO, De Cicco FL. Hamate Fractures. 2021 Jul 18. In: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK544314/ <nowiki>StatPearls [Interne
# The hook of hamate fracture frequently occurs in sports where a firm grip is required, such as tennis, baseball, and golf.<r
12 KB (1,793 words) - 15:46, 31 May 2022
* Abdominal, gluteal, hip girdle, paraspinal, and other muscles work in concert to provide this needed spinal stability <ref name=":0">Akuthota V,
...se<nowiki/>(accessed 25.1.2022)</ref> This articles refers to core muscles in relation to lower quadrant core muscles. These being:
8 KB (1,180 words) - 06:33, 12 February 2022
...pace that lead to pain and inflammation which in tern leads to difficulty in performing daily living activities.<ref name=":1">Cheung EV, Adams R, Morre
...300px]]The elbow joint is a synovial hinge joint. Three bones are involved in the articulation of the joint: the distal end of the humerus and proximal e
11 KB (1,611 words) - 03:40, 3 September 2023
...-bodies (last accessed 14.2.2020)</ref> Once thought to be inert, they are in fact responsive to many local and systemic factors that influence their fun
Injury to a ligament results in a drastic change in its structure and physiology. The ligament is restored by the formation of
9 KB (1,336 words) - 06:40, 9 September 2022
...H, Nour El-Din SM, Mohamed NE. Pinch grip strength and fine manual control in children with diplegic cerebral palsy: a cross-sectional study. Bulletin of
The grip function of the hand is of great importance in professional and daily life activities. The World Health Organization (WHO)
18 KB (2,682 words) - 22:09, 28 December 2022
...6rQPgrSAyAI&scisig=AAGBfm3lnvLOvDZxoN2q9qAMIR8_X0_wow Clinical Orthopaedic Rehabilitation: An Evidence-based Approach.] 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Health Science
...formed with the patient in either sitting or standing with their [[elbow]] in full extension
9 KB (1,284 words) - 08:27, 10 February 2022
...nset Muscle Soreness: What Is It and How Do We Treat It?. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. 1996;5(3):234-243.</ref>
...Skeletal_muscle.jpeg|right|500x500px]]Eccentric muscle contractions result in greater disruption to the structural elements of the muscle and connective
8 KB (1,139 words) - 04:01, 30 March 2022
...rnet] 2021 Jul 25. StatPearls Publishing.</ref>It is common in men who are in their 30's and 40's<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><br>
...ing way during an event with a sudden quadriceps contraction with the knee in a flexed position<ref name=":1" />
10 KB (1,412 words) - 11:38, 5 January 2023
...Staal JB. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4338213/ Injuries
in runners; a systematic review on risk factors and sex differences]. PloS one
...arathon</blockquote><blockquote>Ultra-marathon runners - Runners competing
in races longer than a marathon</blockquote>
24 KB (3,386 words) - 16:43, 16 December 2022
...sue level, tendinopathy is characterized by localized or diffuse increases in thickness (tendinosis), loss of normal collagen architecture, an increased
...5zvP6jr-kYoujaeP67pMoiZXI0tlp7B_TFfILZ0e2Vx_EgCfNfQFPjqRcoc Current trends in tendinopathy management. Best practice & research] Clinical rheumatology. 2
11 KB (1,630 words) - 22:59, 24 October 2023
...ge:ClavicleFracture2.jpg|thumb|right]] The clavicle is the first bone in the human body to begin intramembranous ossification directly from mesenchy
...ntly causes a clavicle fracture. Radiographs confirm the diagnosis and aid in further evaluation and treatment. While most clavicle fractures are treated
22 KB (3,141 words) - 13:33, 13 March 2023
...ms and make different choices about movement, coordination and locomotion. In particular, the Alexander technique the co-ordination of the trunk and hea
...specific supervised exercises that are then practised at particular times. In contrast, the Alexander technique involves teaching the awareness of and re
5 KB (701 words) - 17:37, 12 February 2023
...oulder instability]], occurs when the shoulder joint partially dislocates. In this condition the [[Humerus|humeral]] head slips out of the [[Glenoid Labr
* In a study on shoulder subluxations, 45.5% experienced the first subluxation e
11 KB (1,523 words) - 02:20, 9 January 2023
...erall quality of life. Nevertheless, it is important to note that engaging in exercise also comes with a slight downside, namely an elevated vulnerabilit
...injuries is on the rise: “From 1991 to 1998, there was a significant rise in injuries related to golf and swimming, with a staggering increase of 110 pe
23 KB (3,617 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
...sis and treatment of musculoskeletal disorders by identifying dysfunctions in movement patterns.<ref name=":0">Riebel M, Crowell M, Dolbeer J, Szymanek E
...ions and Dysfunctions: A Critically Appraised Topic.[null Journal Of Sport Rehabilitation] [J Sport Rehabil] 2019 Feb 19, pp. 1-6. 2019 Feb 19.</ref>
8 KB (1,213 words) - 17:43, 17 February 2022
...idney Disease|kidney failure]], and changes in balance of [[electrolytes]] in the [[Blood Physiology|blood]], which can lead to serious problems with the
Approximately 25,000 cases of rhabdomyolysis are reported each year in the USA.
20 KB (2,862 words) - 02:47, 7 February 2024
...rance network. Patients in Brazil can also seek physical therapy treatment in private physical therapy clinics without the need of a physician referral.
...required. A 5-year study program will prepare the prospective professional in the following areas:
6 KB (888 words) - 19:01, 21 April 2019
*[[Overuse Injuries in Sport|Repetitive Use Injuries]]
...and and help prevent [[falls]]; Elevate toilet seat and elevate the chairs in your home. You use lots of energy getting to a standing position.
12 KB (1,686 words) - 11:57, 20 November 2023
* In evaluating and treating these fractures positioning the patient with thumb
* The [[Ligament|ligaments]] in this joint are the anterior (volar) and posterior oblique ligaments, t
9 KB (1,228 words) - 17:27, 1 July 2020
...is a common overuse injury affecting skeletally immature athletes engaged in high-impact sports<ref name=":0" />. It is particularly common among gymnas
...ing normal anatomy on MRI enables interpretation of stress related changes in young gymnasts.] European Journal of Sport Science. 2020 Jan 12;20(9):1197�
8 KB (1,056 words) - 06:34, 28 June 2023
...ting athletes.] Br J Sports Med. 2014 Apr 1;48(7):506-9.</ref> However, an in-season athlete needs to train at a high level, and they subject their tendo
...y in-season? A randomised clinical trial.] Journal of science and medicine in sport. 2016 Sep 1;19(9):702-6.</ref>
17 KB (2,505 words) - 11:43, 6 November 2023
...herapy treatment centre for follow-up. R. will be seen routinely by the PT in the Prosthetics Department to monitor his gross motor development.
...is expected to learn and adapt quickly to his new prostheses and new home in Canada. R.’s older sister is also adoptive and has a unilateral amputatio
9 KB (1,377 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
# Anterolateral: tight when the knee is in flexion
# Posteromedial bundle: tight when the knee is in extension
12 KB (1,717 words) - 09:12, 20 November 2022
Restrain anterior displacement of the talus in respect to the fibula and tibia.
Resists Inversion in plantarflexion.
22 KB (2,881 words) - 21:34, 19 November 2023
...e publication in the 2016 African Disability Rights yearbook reported that in Africa, female infants affected by disability were more likely to be killed
...nic condition, such as heart disease, [[diabetes]], [[stroke]] or [[Cancer Rehabilitation and the Importance of Balance Training|cancer]]. <ref name="p4">CDC Centers
24 KB (3,216 words) - 18:14, 30 January 2024
...compared to early physical rest on concussion symptoms]. Journal of sport rehabilitation. 2019 Jan 1;28(1):99-105.</ref>
Physical therapists interventions that may be included in concussive patients include, communication/education and addressing movemen
23 KB (3,254 words) - 08:39, 12 July 2023
...42d279492d12 Osteochondritis dissecans of the elbow.] Operative Techniques in Sports Medicine. 2014 Jun 1;22(2):148-55.</ref><ref name="Felix" /> Hence t
...cles/PMC4555579/ Prevalence of osteochondritis dissecans of the capitellum in young baseball players: results based on ultrasonographic findings]. Orthop
17 KB (2,340 words) - 17:18, 12 January 2022
...ing on a body and the changes it produces in body motion.<ref name=":0" /> In terms of this, there are skeletal, muscular and neurological considerations
...is applied, to either support the performance of athletes or solve issues in sport or [[Therapeutic Exercise|exercise]]:
25 KB (3,844 words) - 17:43, 2 October 2023
...soft-tissue mobilization: A commentary on clinical practice guidelines for rehabilitation professionals.] International journal of sports physical therapy. 2019 Jul;
...spinal conditions: a systematic review]. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2019 Sep 1;100(9):1726-51.</ref> Gua sha uses instruments with smoothed ed
14 KB (1,931 words) - 09:47, 23 January 2023
...IM, Lavie CJ. Running as a key lifestyle medicine for longevity. Progress in cardiovascular diseases. 2017 Jul 1;60(1):45-55.</ref>.
...61391.2022.2042398 Using beat frequency in music to adjust running cadence in recreational runners: A randomized multiple baseline design]. Eur J Sport S
13 KB (2,004 words) - 18:52, 17 January 2023
...rmance in female athletes: a randomized-controlled trial. Physical Therapy in sport. 2005 May 1;6(2):60-6.</ref>
...-019-09717-8 The critical role of development of the transversus abdominis in the prevention and treatment of low back pain]. HSS Journal®. 2019 Oct;15(
7 KB (1,050 words) - 23:18, 20 January 2024
...nterior view|right|frameless|500x500px|Vastus medialis muscle (highlighted in green) - anterior view]]
...lighted in green) - anterior view<ref >Vastus medialis muscle (highlighted in green) - anterior view image - © Kenhub https://www.kenhub.com/en/study/ma
5 KB (759 words) - 05:17, 1 April 2022
Low back pain is the leading cause of disability in most countries,<ref>GBD 2021 Low Back Pain Collaborators. [https://www.thel
...therapy. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2007; 37:290 –302</ref> and then again in 2015.<ref name=":7">Alrwaily M, Timko M, Schneider M, Stevans J, Bise C, Ha
19 KB (2,586 words) - 12:30, 17 October 2023
...[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8167821/ Patellofemoral pain in adolescents: understanding patellofemoral morphology and its relationship t
...a sporty kid. This article will provide an overview of patellofemoral pain in adolescents, discuss common differential diagnoses, and offer treatment opt
22 KB (3,082 words) - 17:43, 2 October 2022
...rson VBW, E. . Impaired joint proprioception in higher shoulder elevations in chronic rotator cuff pathology. . <nowiki>''</nowiki>Arch Phys Med Rehabil<
...hology. It can help establish goals, prognostic indicators, and an overall rehabilitation plan for individuals affected by an RC tendinopathy.
12 KB (1,773 words) - 13:25, 30 September 2022
...J, Hägglund M. [https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/47/12/743 Muscle injury rates in professional football increase with fixture congestion: an 11-year follow-u
...a risk of re-injury and prolonged recovery. Muscle strains commonly occur in the medial head of the [[gastrocnemius]] or close to the musculotendinous j
24 KB (3,601 words) - 21:33, 12 April 2023
* Provide insufficient rehabilitation
...Foot and Ankle Surgery. 2022 Aug 18.</ref> found significant heterogeneity in the literature on classification systems for lateral ankle sprains.<ref nam
20 KB (2,816 words) - 13:52, 19 September 2022
...ticle will focus on ankle [[proprioception]] and how it can be used in the rehabilitation of [[Ankle Sprain|ankle injuries]].
...Grigg PW. Peripheral Neural Mechanisms in Proprioception. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation,1994;3: 2-17. </ref>
25 KB (3,648 words) - 09:40, 9 November 2022
...n strategies: A scoping review. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. 2021 Feb;31(2):246-64.</ref>
...for recording and reporting of epidemiological data on injury and illness in sports 2020 (including the STROBE extension for sports injury and illness s
27 KB (3,829 words) - 10:53, 13 July 2023
...p after ankle inversion trauma. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports. 2002 Jun;12(3):129-35.</ref>.
In the ankle structure, individuals with CAI show a decreased range of motion,
22 KB (3,276 words) - 03:11, 17 November 2022
...t chronic pain in children and adolescents is a predictor for chronic pain in adults.<ref name=":0" /> <ref name=":1" />
...n], July 2020.</ref> In addition, they believe six key factors play a role in how an individual experiences pain. These factors are listed below:
9 KB (1,319 words) - 00:48, 25 January 2023
...owns and various restrictive measures used to curb the spread of COVID-19. In many cases this may be the longest period away from structured training wit
...n the limitations of training from home and to identify the risks involved in returning to training and competitions. It is therefore important to develo
36 KB (5,180 words) - 11:26, 18 August 2022
[[File:Rehabilitation.jpg|thumb|Rehabilitation]]
...jury, [[Surgery and General Anaesthetic|surgery,]] any disease or decrease in mobility due to age factor.
22 KB (3,080 words) - 18:53, 17 January 2023
...t as simple as applying one set of research findings from a single article in a recipe format for a patient.
.... Faculty Reviews. 2020;9.</ref> They are delineated as non-rupture damage in the tendon, which is magnified with mechanical loading.<ref>Canosa-Carro, L
11 KB (1,520 words) - 00:24, 1 November 2023
...unction with the anterior tibiofibular ligament and holds the fibula tight in the incisura fibularis tibiae. The deep part of the posterior ligament is a
...mosis. In many countries ankle instability is the most common ankle injury in the world of sport. Ankle instability can be the result of tibiofibular syn
24 KB (3,742 words) - 01:39, 31 August 2019
...:Lewis Crouch|Lewis Crouch]] as part of the [[Nottingham University Spinal Rehabilitation Project]]<br>
...of the vertebral arch, which can be accompanied by vertebral displacement in the lumbar region <ref>Lumbar Spondylolysis. Contemporary Spine Surgery. 20
33 KB (4,808 words) - 10:17, 14 July 2023
...er community: an interpretative phenomenological analysis]. Disability and Rehabilitation. 2013 Jul 1;35(14):1164-73.</ref>
...vity of 277 people with SCI and found that 48% of them did not participate in any form of physical activity.<ref name=":1">Rocchi M, Routhier F, Latimer-
20 KB (2,890 words) - 10:46, 1 June 2022
...y to the specific tissue involved unlike the superficial [[massage]] given in the longitudinal direction parallel to the vessels which enhances circulati
In addition to finding the correct location, the massage must also be given th
9 KB (1,353 words) - 17:24, 11 November 2021
...Below are descriptions of the different biomechanical mechanisms examined in the research.
...vivo noninvasive evaluation of abnormal patellar tracking during squatting in patients with patellofemoral pain]. ''The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery
17 KB (2,359 words) - 12:55, 5 June 2021
...ich refers to bone tissue. It’s location is the anterior side of the ankle in the talocrural joint. Due to repeated micro trauma’s little the ankle, th
...talus moves lateral and the plantar side of the talus rotates to lateral. In plantar flexion the distal end of the talus moves medial, the plantar side
14 KB (2,186 words) - 12:33, 23 August 2019
[[Category: Understanding Rehabilitation Content Development Project]]
...tency Framework: A Mixed Methods Study]. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2021 Jun 1;102(6):1113-23.</ref>
23 KB (3,130 words) - 07:36, 11 February 2023
...tribution: high-energy trauma in the young population; lower energy trauma in the [[Older People - An Introduction|elderly population]].<ref name=":0">De
Fractures vary in degree and complexity, depending on the degree of force involved. They may
11 KB (1,651 words) - 02:48, 11 December 2022
...atine through seafood and red meat (though at levels far below those found in synthetically made creatine supplements). The body's liver, pancreas and ki
Your body stores creatine as phosphocreatine primarily in your muscles, where it's used for energy. As a result, people take creatine
23 KB (3,213 words) - 08:11, 4 February 2024
...valence, Mechanisms, and Return to Sport After Isolated Popliteus Injuries in Athletes: A Systematic Review. Orthop J Sports Med 2022.10(2): 232596712110
...The insertion into the lateral meniscus retracts and protects the meniscus in flexion, but this function has been disputed. The femoral insertion has a c
11 KB (1,555 words) - 18:43, 17 March 2023
...perties: techniques for evaluating the functional performance of cartilage in health and disease. Annual review of biomedical engineering]. 2017 Jun 21;1
...ar connective tissue."<ref name=":3" /> This type of tissue can be found in the pubic symphysis, the annulus fibrosus of intervertebral disc, tendons,
16 KB (2,239 words) - 22:47, 25 January 2023
.../onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ccr3.4637 Developmental outcomes in a child with corpus callosum abnormalities and congenital heart disease aft
...mprove motor developmental delay caused by central nervous system disorder in children aged three months and above. <ref name=":0" /><ref name=":6">Cueva
7 KB (947 words) - 15:58, 18 June 2023
...ve and limited by insurance reimbursement. It is the responsibility of the rehabilitation professional to make appropriate cost-effective DME recommendations. Triali
...sons using them for at least 12 months. The implications of this study for rehabilitation professionals include:<ref name=":4" />
25 KB (3,748 words) - 19:35, 6 February 2023
...m/Kinetic_Chain kinetic chain] requires motion as well at the other joints in the kinetic chain, therefore, both proximal and distal parts receive resist
...icle/MED/25540486 Evaluation of Open and Closed Kinetic Chain Exercises in Rehabilitation Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction]. J Phys Ther Sci. 2014
12 KB (1,650 words) - 19:27, 1 February 2024
...r CD, Horst K, Lefering R, Hofman M, Dienstknecht T, Pape HC. Major trauma in winter sports: an international trauma database analysis. European journal
...al joint (MCP) joint(outstretched hand) when a fall occurs with a ski pole in hand. There is an injury to the ulnar collateral ligament of the thumb. The
8 KB (1,245 words) - 10:10, 28 February 2022
...in these sports if needed. Athletes with disabilities are able to compete in sports at elite levels. These levels can be only fractions behind athletes
...onal sporting event for people with disabilities. The following are sports in which paralympians compete:
22 KB (3,262 words) - 10:43, 30 August 2018
...nd loss of motion. A contracted muscle will absorb force better and result in a less severe injury.
...nosis and management of quadriceps strains and contusions. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2010 Oct;3(1):26-31. Available: https://www.ncbi.
13 KB (1,850 words) - 07:19, 5 December 2022
...f these injuries in cricket and detail the role of exercise therapy in the rehabilitation of fast bowlers following '''[[spondylolisthesis]]'''.
* Discuss pathology and epidemiology of spondylolisthesis in cricketers
33 KB (4,868 words) - 16:45, 18 June 2019
...i.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7336189/pdf/eor-5-334.pdf Prognostic factors in ankle sprains: a review.] EFORT Open Rev. 2020 Jun 1;5(6):334-338. </ref> T
....nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7745493/pdf/WJO-11-534.pdf Acute ankle sprain in athletes: Clinical aspects and algorithmic approach]. World J Orthop. 2020
24 KB (3,351 words) - 02:15, 5 December 2023
...accessory muscle and only vestigial in humans, and that it might be absent in 7 to 20% of individuals<ref>Simpson SL, Hertzog MS, Barja RH. The plantaris
...between the medial head of the gastrocnemius muscle and the soleus muscle in the middle third of the leg.
6 KB (940 words) - 10:29, 2 July 2020
...s/PMC1323450/ Rehabilitation after posterolateral dislocation of the elbow in a collegiate football player: A case report.] J Athl Training; Jan 2000;35(
In children under 10 years, PEDs are the most common type of joint dislocation
15 KB (2,138 words) - 09:11, 22 February 2022
...xternal physiological stressors intended to facilitate global improvements in athlete wellness and performance while preserving musculoskeletal and metab
...much? (Part 1) International Olympic Committee consensus statement on load in sport and risk of injury.] British Journal of Sports Medicine 2016;50:1030
34 KB (4,987 words) - 02:04, 27 November 2021
...Rehabilitation|Vertigo]] is defined as the illusion of movement occurring in the environment. Acute vertigo can be caused by the following conditions:<r
...D et al. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4795094/ Vestibular rehabilitation for peripheral vestibular hypofunction: An evidence-based clinical practice
28 KB (3,834 words) - 11:31, 18 August 2022
...xercise and this is seen in the increase of female athletes being included in national teams at events such as the Olympic games.
...l considerations for the female athlete across all the various transitions in their lifespan. This is necessary for performance and the athlete's career.
23 KB (3,270 words) - 09:01, 28 July 2023
...j/pzz097 Current low-cost video-based motion analysis options for clinical rehabilitation: a systematic review]. Physical therapy. 2019 Oct 28;99(10):1405-25.
...to improve objectivity and reduce bias and subjectivity that are inherent in human observation”.<ref>Hendricks S, Till K, Den Hollander S, Savage TN,
21 KB (3,083 words) - 13:22, 26 March 2024
...abilities as a result of participating in a group-based exercise program" in the study.<ref name=":0">Liu-Ambrose T, Khan KM, Eng JJ, Lord SR, McKay HA.
...esting of the Comprehensive High-Level Activity Mobility Predictor (CHAMP) in male servicemembers with traumatic lower-limb loss.] WALTER REED ARMY MEDIC
6 KB (877 words) - 10:18, 29 September 2018
...y Westwood|Emily Westwood]], as part of the [[Nottingham University Spinal Rehabilitation Project]]<br>
...://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4721619/ Atlanto-axial instability in people with Down’s syndrome and its impact on the ability to perform spor
26 KB (3,564 words) - 14:14, 2 February 2024
...tent/55/9/501 Effectiveness of progressive tendon-loading exercise therapy in patients with patellar tendinopathy: a randomised clinical trial]. British
...players Patellar tendon structure responds to load over a 7-week preseason in elite male volleyball players.] Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2019;29(7):992-9. <
27 KB (3,805 words) - 14:10, 5 January 2023
...s a relatively benign injury, they are not always well managed. Inadequate rehabilitation can lead to a chronically painful ankle, reduced functional ability, and in
...ther fractures of the foot, ankle, or lower leg. Pott's fractures can vary in location, severity, and type including displaced fractures, un-displaced fr
11 KB (1,655 words) - 10:33, 10 December 2022
...obtained from this clinical balance tool can be used to assist clinicians in making return to play decisions following mild head injury.
The BESS can be performed in nearly any environment and takes approximately 10 minutes to conduct.
8 KB (908 words) - 11:21, 21 April 2023
...d task-oriented training while enabling the user to feel involved in their rehabilitation.<ref name=":0" /> These systems have many settings that allow accommodation
...ualized training sessions that allow patients to practice practical skills in an engaging way.
20 KB (2,892 words) - 22:18, 13 November 2023
...se management during this time has been carried out with an approach based in The Lateral Epicondyle Tendinopathy Toolkit <ref name="p1">http://phys
...eral aspect of his right elbow at work. He reported he was right dominant, in good general health and denied any previous history of similar symptoms. <b
7 KB (1,051 words) - 12:42, 6 June 2017
...adjunct treatments that we as physiotherapists might use with our patients in combination with well supported techniques such as patient education and ex
...ing to improve lower limb biomechanics to reduce pain and improve function in conditions such as [[Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome|PFPS]]<ref>Yu H, Randhawa
6 KB (953 words) - 11:21, 16 November 2023
...rtraining-and-Burnout-in-Child Overuse injuries, overtraining, and burnout in child and adolescent athletes]. Pediatrics. 2007;119(6):1242-5.</ref>{{#ev:
...en are discussed [[Developing Physically Active and Sporty Kids - Injuries in Teens and Children|here]], but examples of high-risk overuse injures includ
26 KB (3,591 words) - 19:29, 26 August 2022
The femur is the longest, heaviest, and strongest [[bone]] in the human body. The main function of the femur is [[weight bearing]] and st
...ga|coxa valga]] greater than 125 degrees. Its surface is smooth and coated in [[cartilage]] except for an ovoid depression, fovea capitis femoris (a litt
7 KB (1,066 words) - 10:00, 10 May 2024
...0 The star excursion balance test as a predictor of lower extremity injury in high school football players]''. Diss. University of Toledo, 2010.</ref>
...trol|postural control]] in the lower limb, identifying functional deficits in the return to sport phase, and identifying high-risk individuals for suture
7 KB (1,108 words) - 12:16, 29 December 2022
...,Philadelphia F.A. Davis,1996</ref>When the femur, pelvis, and spine move in a combined coordinated manner, it produces a larger ROM than what might be
...netics 2016 Apr 1;50(1):53-62.</ref> refers to how the lumbar spine, moves in combination with the pelvis. '''It is the kinematic relationship between th
9 KB (1,266 words) - 20:42, 20 January 2024
...rnal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13643-019-1058-9 Exercise therapy in the treatment of tendinopathies of the lower limbs: a protocol of a systema
...so to identify the contributing and aggravating factors that have resulted in the tendinopathy. Clinical reasoning around various [[Differential Diagnosi
15 KB (2,178 words) - 21:43, 31 October 2022
== Strength Training in Evidence ==
...on.jpg|thumb]]Paresis (muscle weakness) is a is a key physical impairment in [[Neurological Disorders|neurological conditions]] limiting mobility.<ref n
15 KB (2,163 words) - 01:46, 29 August 2022
'''Proprioception (sense of body positioning in space)''' is an important bodily neuromuscular sense. It falls under our "s
...tion sense).<ref>Sherrington CS. On the proprio-ceptive system, especially in its reflex aspect. Brain. 1907;29:467–482.</ref> Sense of movement refers
19 KB (2,656 words) - 14:00, 18 August 2023
Before participation in any sports event, it is recommended that any professional or amateur athlet
...s A, Sickles T. Preparticipation sports examination. Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice. 1998 Mar 1;25(1):225-36.
13 KB (1,697 words) - 13:00, 27 June 2023
...and Foot Course. Plus , 2022.</ref> Moreover, injuries which are higher up in the chain will have an effect on the ankle and foot. The foot is essential
...ies incidence diagnosed was from 0.62 to 5.6 injuries per dancers. Bearing in mind that the technical demand for a professional dancers is even higher, i
19 KB (2,472 words) - 18:25, 9 January 2024
...r:Man Nok Tam |Man Nok Tam]] as part of the [[Nottingham University Spinal Rehabilitation Project]]<br>
...evelops at the age of 11-18 and takes up 90% of idiopathic scoliosis cases in children. The female to male ratio ranges from 1.5:1 to 3:1 and increases s
14 KB (1,943 words) - 11:39, 24 November 2023
* be as specific as possible in your assessment and treatment
...-66.</ref> describe three approaches to determining the most appropriate ''rehabilitation approach'' for low back pain: symptom modulation, movement control and func
14 KB (2,115 words) - 10:48, 9 March 2023
...ankle which mostly occurs at the lateral aspect of the medial malleolus or in the foot where avulsion fractures are common at the base of the [[Metatarsa
...n forces by these structures, tuberosity avulsion fractures commonly occur in an inversion injury.
11 KB (1,612 words) - 14:08, 25 February 2024
...ardio-respiratory function, pediatric physical challenges and neurological rehabilitation have opened a wider scope of practice
...th GPs who are part of a Primary Health Organization (PHO). Being enrolled in this way usually means the GP can provide lower cost visits while maintaini
23 KB (3,268 words) - 13:48, 20 July 2019
...or capsulodesis and [[infraspinatus]] tenodesis performed arthroscopically in patients with anterior shoulder instability and engaging Hill-Sachs lesions
...atus tenodesis into the [[Hill Sachs Lesion|Hill-Sachs]] defect, performed in conjunction with a [[Bankart lesion|Bankart]] repair.<br>The filling of the
5 KB (696 words) - 11:01, 29 November 2022
...ort. After 6 weeks of treatment, the patient made significant improvements in all measured outcomes including cervical range of motion, the [[Community B
...Vis S, Reimer K, Leiter J, Russell K, et al. Vestibulo-ocular dysfunction in pediatric sports-related concussion. Journal of neurosurgery Pediatrics [In
21 KB (2,997 words) - 15:06, 20 November 2023
After an injury, soft tissue structures in the body undergo a natural healing process through specific phases of heali
* Physiotherapy helps facilitate healthier healing - resulting in a smaller risk of re-injury, chronic pain and dysfunction.
15 KB (2,180 words) - 11:27, 18 August 2022
...and movement of body segments.<ref name=":1" /> This function is embedded in the principles of human [[biomechanics]].
Biomechanics is considered to be one of the underpinning principles in physiotherapy practice to provide optimal care for movement-related injurie
26 KB (4,031 words) - 09:59, 18 August 2022
...Traumatic Brain Injury|Traumatic Brain Injury]]) are used interchangeably in the literature with varying definitions. Here we will use the term ‘Concu
...understanding of mild traumatic brain injury.] The Journal of head trauma rehabilitation. 2005 Jan 1;20(1):5-18.</ref>.
15 KB (2,231 words) - 12:58, 24 January 2023
...://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23243113/ 10.1136/bjsports-2012-091941. Erratum in: Br J Sports Med. 2013 Feb;47(3):184. PMID: 23243113].</ref>.
*Symptoms in 3 or more of the following symptom categories:
21 KB (2,802 words) - 13:02, 27 June 2023
...trauma and deceleration injuries, with a reported incidence of 3% to 6.8% in motor vehicle collisions.
* The [[sternum]] is a flat bone, located in the center of the anterior thoracic wall. It consists of three segments; ma
9 KB (1,311 words) - 05:36, 19 November 2021
...e_biceps_brachii_in.6.aspx The role of the long head of the biceps brachii in superior stability of the glenohumeral joint.] JBJS 1995;77(3):366-72.</ref
* The proximal tendon rupture in most cases occurs at the tendon-labral junction or the bony attachment<ref
15 KB (2,141 words) - 14:54, 10 January 2022
...tive range of motion of lower extremity joints of the healthy young adults in Cairo, Egypt.] Bulletin of Faculty of Physical Therapy. 2020 Dec;25(1):1-7.
...with movement from an external force because of weakness, pain, or changes in muscle tone
12 KB (1,769 words) - 21:20, 23 March 2024
...lateral malleolus of the [[fibula]] and attaches to the neck of the talus, in front of the lateral malleolar facet.<ref name=":0" />
...1570702/ The functional anatomy of the human anterior talofibular ligament in relation to ankle sprains.] Journal of anatomy. 2002 May;200(5):457-65.</re
9 KB (1,360 words) - 11:45, 3 August 2022
...to screen children and also looks at ways to increase a child's engagement in physical activity.
* Quick tests (listed in Table 1)
20 KB (2,819 words) - 17:33, 23 March 2023
...pophysitis of the tibial tubercle, is a common cause of anterior knee pain in the skeletally immature athletic population. Clinically, it presents as atr
....2021)</ref><ref>Rathleff MS, Straszek CL, Blønd L, Thomsen JL. [Knee pain in children and adolescents]. Ugeskr Laeger. 2019 Mar 25;181(13)</ref>
13 KB (1,753 words) - 18:25, 9 January 2024
.../www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5359760/ Lower limb stress fractures in sport: optimizing their management and outcome]. World journal of orthopedi
...rtical And Cancellous|cortical bone]], the initial response to an increase in mechanical forces is osteoclastic activity (bone break down) which leads to
29 KB (4,291 words) - 10:00, 10 May 2024
[[File:Tibia - frontal view.png|thumb|Pain generally in the inner and lower 2/3rds of tibia.|alt=|240x240px]]
...ise-induced pain over the anterior [[tibia]] and is an early stress injury in the continuum of tibial [[Stress Fractures|stress fractures]].<ref name=":9
16 KB (2,212 words) - 18:25, 9 January 2024
...Prade RF, Hackett TR. [https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/48/1/11.short Injuries in elite and recreational snowboarders.] British journal of sports medicine. 2
...ocess is involved in both the ankle and subtalar joints, it is significant in almost all foot movements.<ref>Sullivan MP, Firoozabadi R. [https://link.sp
20 KB (3,080 words) - 12:11, 23 September 2022
Macronutrients are necessary in large amounts to have a full and proper effect. The three types of macronut
* Body's main fuel source<ref>Slavin J, Carlson J. Carbohydrates. Advances in nutrition. 2014 Nov;5(6):760.</ref>
18 KB (2,450 words) - 04:35, 1 September 2023
...dividual factors, intervention issues, and inadequate outcomes]. Frontiers in Physiology. 2021;12.</ref>
...wan TM, Mendias CL, Sugg KB. Pathogenesis and Management of Tendinopathies in Sports Medicine. ''Transl Sports Med''. 2018;1(1):5-13.</ref> People who s
18 KB (2,585 words) - 11:51, 29 October 2023
The Health Service Delivery in the public sector is provided through a network of Secondary/Tertiary
Patients are referred by their physicians in hospital settings and private clinics. PT's do not have direct access at th
15 KB (2,239 words) - 22:01, 13 October 2020
...- they tend to present with different injuries to those typically observed in adults.<ref name=":0" /> This page discusses some common injuries that are
.... [https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/48/4/287.full Overuse injuries and burnout in youth sports: a position statement from the American Medical Society for Sp
15 KB (2,097 words) - 23:39, 17 October 2023
...re common among athletes and weight lifters, particularly those who engage in frequent overhead motions. Also referred to as "weight lifter's shoulder."<
...[[Acromioclavicular Joint|acromial clavicular (AC)]] joint is diarthrodial in nature. The proximal clavicle interfaces with the sternum at the [[Sternocl
10 KB (1,388 words) - 14:25, 13 February 2023
...ss.com/articles/neurorehabilitation/nre228012 Vestibulo-ocular dysfunction in mTBI: Utility of the VOMS for evaluation and management–A review]. NeuroR
...ted with a 6.4-times greater risk, relative to any other on-field symptom, in predicting protracted (>21 days) recovery.<ref>Lau BC, Kontos AP, Collins M
19 KB (2,813 words) - 04:28, 31 October 2023
...1360-8592(20)30148-0/fulltext#secsectitle0040 Role of fascial connectivity in musculoskeletal dysfunctions: A narrative review.] Journal of Bodywork and
...myofascial chains of the upper limb,<ref name=":0" /> which are described in more detail below:
7 KB (964 words) - 18:21, 13 January 2023
