Search results

== Medical Management (current best evidence) == == Physical Therapy Management (current best evidence) ==

.../colleges-and-departments/school-of-health-sciences/department-of-physical-therapy/index.html Winston-Salem State University] and is intended to describe drug # Students will search current literature and develop a physical therapy relevant synopsis of drug regimens used in common conditions encountered by

...pment of decision aids synthesising the current evidence to guide clinical management of this patient population. ...is currently funded by the University of British Columbia Dept of Physical Therapy, Physiotherapy Association of British Columbia and Arthritis Research Canad

...iginal Editor '''- [[User:Kim Jackson|Kim Jackson]] for '''The BC Physical Therapy Tendinopathy Task Force:''' ...expert clinicians to address the gap between evidence and practice in the management of Achilles Tendinopathy. The original toolkit was produced in April 2012,

...iginal Editor '''- [[User:Kim Jackson|Kim Jackson]] for '''The BC Physical Therapy Tendinopathy Task Force:''' ...expert clinicians to address the gap between evidence and practice in the management of Lateral Epicondyle Tendinopathy (LET). The original toolkit was produced

...bilitation therapists and students from around the world contribute to the evidence-based content of Physiopedia pages. Respected individuals from a variety of == Management Team ==

...e]] is to guarantee a high-quality of the provided services reflecting the current state of science. == Evidence-based Practice and ICF Working Frame ==

=== Framework for those teaching cervical assessment and management === ...T Cervical Framework. International Federation of Orthopaedic Manipulative Physical Therapists (IFOMPT). 2020</ref>

...n is required for Gilbert’s syndrome. Some medications, such as the cancer therapy drug Irinotecan, may cause diarrhea for individuals with Gilbert’s syndro ...rvation, consumption of alcohol, dehydration, increases in stress, intense physical exercise, infection or a lack of sleep<ref name="p3" /><ref name="p5" /><re

...p; o Produces distinctive checkerboard pattern <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; o No evidence of muscle damage&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o No sa == Medical Management (current best evidence) ==

...o play an expanding and significant role in identifying and addressing the physical impairments and functional limitations of this population, thereby maximizi ...n S. Primary HIV infection: clinical presentation, testing, and treatment. Current infectious disease reports. 2017 Oct;19(10):1-0.</ref>:

...ic Coursework in the [http://www.health.txstate.edu/pt/ Doctor of Physical Therapy Program at Texas State University]. PT 7349, 7449, 7559 ...current best evidence on a given orthopaedic topic. The page should be an evidence-based review of your findings. This project will also consist of an oral gr

...aphs.<ref name="p1">Goodman CC, Fuller KS. Pathology: Implications for the Physical Therapist-3rd Edition. St. Louis: W.B. Saunders Co.; 2009.</ref><br> == Medical Management (current best evidence) ==

...Editor '''- [[User:Cindy John-Chu|Cindy John-Chu]] for '''The BC Physical Therapy Tendinopathy Task Force:''' ...ps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4126803/ Low-level laser (light) therapy (LLLT) in skin: stimulating, healing, restoring.] Semin Cutan Med Surg. 201

...umDetail.aspx?ItemNumber=2055 IASP Curriculum Outline on Pain for Physical Therapy]. [[Psychological basis of pain]]: Describe and explain current theories of the psychological basis of pain e.g……..fear avoidance, pain

...ry<ref>Devilbiss Z, Hess M, Ho GW. Myositis Ossificans in Sport: A Review. Current sports medicine reports. 2018 Sep 1;17(9):290-5.</ref>. ...c myositis ossificans of the anterior thigh with extracorporeal shock wave therapy. The Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association. 2011 Dec;55(4):240.<

== Medical Management (current best evidence) == ...rective because of the poor outcome associated with the diagnosis of RCDP. Management is also limited because of the severe handicaps present from birth througho

...is to develop physiotherapist’s knowledge and skills in the physiotherapy management of the patient withrespiratory disorders. ...h research. It also aims to develop the health professionals' knowledge of current prevention strategies in the area of cardiovascular disease.

...accessed 30.12.2022)</ref> See [[Lifestyle Medicine for Health and Disease Management]] ...physiotherapists' goal is to reduce pain and restore (or maintain) optimal physical functioning via these NPI. Take a look at some of the NPI's used:

[[File:EBP.png|thumb|Figure 1. Components of evidence-based practice.]] ...1;100(3):208-19.</ref> Applying an evidence-based practice approach to the management of [[tendinopathy]] is not as simple as applying one set of research findin

...or sacroiliac joint dysfunction: a systematic review.] Journal of physical therapy science. 2017;29(9):1689-94.</ref> ...n Evidence Based Practice.] Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy. 2019 Apr 1;13(2).</ref>

...nce/article/abs/pii/S0268089006000314 Douglas I, McDermott Meniscal tears. Current Orthopaedics. 2006;20:85–94.]</ref> ...2</nowiki>.</ref><ref>Waldman,S.D. Painful conditions of the knee, in Pain Management Vol 1., 2007. Saunders. DOI <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1016/C2009-1-59662-

...n (see links below) as well as the implications they may have for physical therapy practice. ==Implications for Physical Therapy==

...MG. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3482800/ Evaluation and management of polymyositis.] Indian Journal of Dermatology. 2012 Sep 1;57(5):371.</ref Current literature is unclear about the age of presentation – some articles state

...].<ref name="Patho">Goodman CC, Fuller KS. Pathology: Implications for the Physical Therapist. 3rd edition. St. Louis, Missouri: Saunders Elsevier, 2009.</ref> == Management ==

...T Cervical Framework. International Federation of Orthopaedic Manipulative Physical Therapists (IFOMPT). 2020</ref> ...d forces to therapist activated forces. OMT is integrated into the overall management strategy of patient care. Reports of patient harm from OMT in the cervical

== Medical Management (current best evidence) == == Physical Therapy Management (current best evidence) ==

.../ref><ref name="p2">Goodman CG, Fuller KS. Pathology: Implications for the Physical Thearpist, 4th Edition. St. Louis, Missouri: Saunders Elsevier; 2014.</ref> ...f after long term use of NSAIDS, some studies have shown without surigical management there is a probablity of evoltion into a osteoblastoma.<ref name="p9" />

...ility and independence impacted by these secondary issues is the aim of CP management.<ref name=":2">Paul S, Nahar A, Bhagawati M, Kunwar AJ. [https://www.hindaw * Physical therapists

..., Lountzis N, Ferringer T. Zoonoses of dermatologic interest. Dermatologic Therapy. 2009;22:367-378. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1529-8019.20 Antibiotic therapy is used to treat Tularemia. Streptomyocin and Gentamicin are usually the fi

=== What is Cognitive Stimulation Therapy? === ...tic treatment of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD): management of extrapyramidal side effects.] Frontiers in pharmacology. 2019 Sep 17;10:

...tem for patients with neck pain.] Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2004 Nov;34(11):686-700.</ref>. Diagnostic algorithms and classification ...Patients Receiving Physical Therapy Interventions for Neck Pain.] Physical Therapy, 87(5), 513-524.</ref>.

...ssed 23.9.2021)</ref>. The tES is becoming a topic for non-pharmacological management of various cognitive related conditions and this concept is still under re ...ith Parkinson disease: a randomized controlled trial.] American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 2018 Jan 1;97(1):7-15.</ref>

...Hillin]], [[User:Rick Wetherald|Rick Wetherald]]&nbsp;as part of the Texas Evidence Based Practice Project. ...verlying the rotator cuff insertion.Treatment consists of NSAIDs, physical therapy, corticosteroid injections and ultrasound-guided needle lavage. Those who f

...s://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3894304/ The effects of stress on physical activity and exercise.] Sports medicine. 2014 Jan 1;44(1):81-121.</ref> ...of_Exercise_in_Stress.6.aspx Stress relief: The role of exercise in stress management.] ACSM's Health & Fitness Journal. 2013 May 1;17(3):14-9.</ref>. Stress als

...ef name="Pathology">Goodman CC, Fuller KS. Pathology: implications for the physical therapist. 3rd ed. St. Louis: Saunders Elsevier, 2009.</ref>, is a medium-s ...For children with large coronary artery abnormalities other anticoagulant therapy will be needed, such as warfarin or dipyridamole<ref name="Pathology" /><re

...hose referred to as Gen Z, about the benefits and applications of physical therapy in everyday life. The journal writes about various topics related to physio ...oving their didactic learning and improving their understanding of various current trends in physiotherapy issues

...ematic review of the literature.] International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy. 2013 Aug;8(4):427.</ref> Reproduction of pain, and weakness during these s == Evidence ==

...Baer G, Campbell P, Choo PL, Forster A, Morris J, Pomeroy VM, Langhorne P. Physical rehabilitation approaches for the recovery of function and mobility followi ...hensive review of all the available evidence to date for multidisciplinary management of individuals post-stroke <ref name="Stokes" />.&nbsp;

...Most whiplash associated disorders are minor soft tissue injuries lacking evidence for fractures.<ref>Bragg KJ, Varacallo M. Cervical Sprain. Available from: ...t Kinematics and Neck Morphology. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy.2016;46:834-844</ref> With forward acceleration of the thorax, the inertia

...om [[Temple University Evidence-Based Practice Project|Temple University's Evidence Based Practice Project]] ...ction [[ICF in Relation to Wheelchair Users|ICF]] Guidelines with the four current classification categories including:

...rome, Journal of The American Physical Therapy Association 1994. (level of evidence 1A)</ref>. However the usual presentation is back pain (over 90% of patient ...t of Spondylodiscitis. Deutsches ärzteblatt International, 2008. (Level of evidence 2A)</ref><ref name="p2" />

...ditors - '''Laurien Henau&nbsp;as part of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project. ...one bruise is not able to be diagnosed using [[X-Rays|x-ray]] imaging. The current "gold standard" diagnostic imaging method for bone bruises is the [[MRI Sca

...894-020-00768-0 Proctalgia syndromes: update in diagnosis and management.] Current Gastroenterology Reports. 2020 Jul;22:1-7.</ref>. The pain is localized to ...IV criteria for colorectal disorders: implications for clinical practice]. Current gastroenterology reports. 2017 Apr;19(4):1-8.</ref>.

...eatment of chronic low back pain: possibility of benefit but no convincing evidence after 47 years of research—systematic review and meta-analysis.] Pain. 20 # Advice on [[Physical Activity|physical activity]]

...392&sig=B_gMHzm3SHgzLszekKwdQM3iRZA Pathology E-Book: Implications for the Physical Therapist]. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2020 Oct 9.</ref> The deposition of c ...ody, as well preventing the accumulation of it in target organs. Chelation therapy drugs, such as Penicillamine and Trientine are used to remove excess copper

...explain each method with a summary of each treatment and link to some more evidence for you to read. == Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy (ESWT) ==

* [[Parkinson's - Physiotherapy Management and Interventions|Parkinson disease]] === Physical examination ===

...juries are an uncommon clinical entity poorly described in the literature. Management of triceps [[Tendinopathy|tendinopathies]] depends on the mechanism of inju ...n, [[Pain Medications|nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs]], and physical therapy.

...keletal 1 Project|Arkansas Colleges of Health Education School of Physical Therapy Musculoskeletal 1 Project]]. This space was created by and for the students ...ss in physiotherapy for the management of long-term chronic pain. Physical therapy reviews. 2008 Feb 1;13(1):45-56.</ref>

===Medical Management=== *Diabetic [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Wound_Healing Wound Care Management].

...M. Management of work-related low back pain: a population-based survey of physical therapists. Phys Ther 2005;85(11):1168-1180.</ref> ...ational related LBP is sitting. &nbsp;Other risk factors may include heavy physical work, heavy or frequent lifting, combined postures with rotation and flexio

...as part of the [[Arkansas Colleges of Health Education School of Physical Therapy Musculoskeletal 1 Project]] ...will facilitate skill development that support the focus of the course and evidence-based practice. The skills for the project include literature searching and

...rnational journal of sports physical therapy]. 2013 Dec;8(6):883.(level of evidence 4)</ref>&nbsp;Each patient will have their own specific clinical presentati ...it in the iliac crest masquerading as meralgia paresthetica."] Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation 78.9 (1997): 1010-1011</ref>&nbsp;Radiculopathy

...e Leptospirosis, especially when there is a quick initiation of supportive therapy and antibiotics.<ref name="p7"/> == Medical Management (current best evidence) ==

...ults<ref name="Atalar">Atalar H, Basarir K, Yildiz Y, Erekul S, Saglik Y. Management of chondroblastoma: retrospective review of 28 patients. J Orthop Sci. 2007 ...ry drugs (Ibuprofen) and acetaminophen (Tylenol) are commonly used for the management of pain as needed.

...nonbacterial prostatitis is a condition with long-term pelvic pain without evidence of a bacterial infection.<ref name=":1">Shrikhande AA. CHRONIC PELVIC PAIN ...00 Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a disease or symptom? Current perspectives on diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis.] American Journal of M

...locations of structural manifestations in the vertebral column. The recent evidence of DISH reports prevalence of the disease is increased in with increasing a Current research does not outline a specific and definitive schedule of medications

...FS, Le merrer M, Glaser DL, et al. Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2008;22(1):191-205.</ref> ...RJ, Shore EM, Kaplan FS. Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva: diagnosis, management, and therapeutic horizons. Pediatr Endocrinol Rev. 2013;10 Suppl 2:437-48.<

...o control, and is often accompanied by many non-specific psychological and physical symptoms<ref>Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) .... <ref name=":3">Katzman MA. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19173371 Current Considerations in the Treatment of Generalized Anxiety Disorder.] CNS Drugs

...ts, who do not undergo cervical imaging and do not present with an obvious physical deformity, are likely to graduate into adulthood unaware of their condition ...al orthopaedics and related research. 2004; Nr. 424, pp. 183–190. Level of evidence: 2C</ref>.&nbsp;

Formal, supervised programmes of physical therapy have been shown to be one of the most beneficial interventions that we have Screen for those at greatest risk of loss of function, self-efficacy, physical and psychological status and pain;

...d Chronic|inflammation]] associated with injury. However, there is growing evidence that some athletes might be taking these substances in an attempt to [[Effe ...peripheral body systems, but investigation on their ergogenic (ie enhances physical performance) effect on muscle strength development have provided equivocal

...ef>Kary JM. Diagnosis and management of quadriceps strains and contusions. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2010 Oct;3(1):26-31. Available: https: ...uscle contusions and myositis ossificans].2002 Feb;30(2):41-50.'''Level of evidence 5'''</ref>

...lements. 2019 Apr 26:1-4.</ref>. This structural disruption has sufficient evidence by histologic studies, electron microscopic examinations and serum enzyme l ...Stoneman P, Rubley M. Muscle Injury Management with Cryotherapy. Athletic Therapy Today. 2000;5(4):26-30.</ref>.

This page will look at popular methods of electrotherapy and the evidence to support it in the use of knee conditons specifically.&nbsp; == Pulsed Shortwave Therapy&nbsp; ==

...ndary dx of possible TBI from explosion. Pt was recommended to out-patient therapy to increase independence with ADL, IADL, mobility, regulate emotions, reduc ...cleans the entire house and does the laundry once a week. Frustrated with current ADL performance, anxious for LE prosthesis and not sleeping well. Emotional

...iteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]] == Medical Management ==

...ia.com/United_States_Physical_Therapy_Practice_Acts United States Physical Therapy Practice Acts]''' == Temporary License Requirements/Availability <ref name="AZ">Arizona Physical Therapist State Practice Act. Last Updated 7/20/11.

...ychosom Med. 2019;81(5):398-407.</ref> People with IAD overreact to normal physical sensations (such as digestion or sweating) and misunderstand these sensatio ...nd anxiety about an underlying dangerous medical illness, despite a normal physical examination, laboratory testing, and repeated reassurance

...lm.nih.gov/18621484/ Is mirror therapy all it is cracked up to be? Current evidence and future directions]. PAIN. 2008;138(1):7–10. </ref> Mirror therapy was first proposed as a potential therapeutic intervention by Vilayanur S.

...d pain after painful stimulation of the greater occipital nerve in humans: evidence of convergence of cervical afferences on trigeminal nuclei. Cephalalgia. 20 ...s. ''Current Science Inc'' 7, 371–376 (2003).</ref>. Studies provide clear evidence of anatomic and functional coupling between nociceptive dural afferents and

...t_and_Emerging_Roles_in_Physiotherapy_Practice|Queen Margaret University's Current and Emerging Roles in Physiotherapy Practice Project]] ...in the UK. Figure 1 demonstrates health risks associated with obesity. The current problem includes the implications that obese patients have on secondary car

...006.14.4.70E Trigger point dry needling.] Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy. 2006 Oct 1;14(4):70E-87E.</ref> Trigger point dry needling can be performe ...le/10.1007/s11916-009-0059-0 Current studies on myofascial pain syndrome]. Current pain and headache reports. 2009 Oct;13:365-9.</ref>.

...Heckman BD, Holroyd KA. Tension-type headache and psychiatric comorbidity. Current Pain and Headache Reports. 2006;10(6):439-447. doi:10.1007/s11916-006-0075- ...s experiencing frequent headaches, then a medical professional may perform physical and neurological exams to try to determine what is causing them.<ref>Mayo C

...disease<ref name=":0">Goodman C, Fuller K. Pathology: Implications for the Physical Therapist. 3rd ed. St. Louis: Saunders Elsevier; 2009.</ref>. Differentiati ...i.nlm.nih.gov/19238553/ The multidisciplinary management of osteosarcoma.] Current treatment options in oncology. 2009 Apr 1;10(1-2):82-93.</ref>. Systemic sy

...n: systematic review with meta-analysis.] Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy. 2022 Jul 4;30(4):207-27.</ref> Several classification / stratification sys # [[McKenzie Method|Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy]] (MDT) (also known as the McKenzie Method)

== Medical Management == ...imary vaginal cancer is confirmed by directed biopsy to ensure there is no evidence of a tumor on the cervix or the vulva.

...Pathophysiology_of_Complex_Patient_Problems Bellarmine University Physical Therapy Program's Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems Project.] ...sup><ref name="Goodman">Goodman CC, Snyder TEK. Differential Diagnosis for physical therapists. 5th ed. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders, 2013.</ref> </sup>&nb

== Medical Management (current best evidence) == ...currently no medication or vaccine to help treat chikungunya, the current best treatment is prevention.<ref name="p3" /> For an individual to be protected

...CB, Muh SJ. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6209346/ Optimal management of glenohumeral osteoarthritis.] Orthopedic research and reviews. 2018;10:9 ...th details of the pathological process and goes on to nicely summarise the management and future directions.

...ffrey De Vos|Geoffrey De Vos]] as part of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project]] Overall treatment and management includes symptomatic treatment with ice and NSAIDs, activity modification a

...and consistency in healthcare and is considered one of the main ways that evidence-based medicine can be implemented. Clinical Practice Guidelines was defined ...Grimshaw JM, Shekelle P. Developing clinical practice guidelines: types of evidence and outcomes; values and economics, synthesis, grading, and presentation an

...372. </ref> compared the treatment based classification (TBC) approach and current clinical practice guidelines (CPG) for treatment of patients with low back ...Approach to Physical Therapy.] Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 37 (6), 290-302</ref>

...ps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4958381/ Cervical radiculopathy. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine]. 2016 Sep;9(3):272-80.</ref><ref>Schoe ...TK, Romner B, Wilsgaard T, Nygaard Ø, Brox JI, Ingebrigtsen T. Accuracy of physical examination for chronic lumbar radiculopathy. BMC musculoskeletal disorders

* In current practice, they are reserved as a backup drug when first-line agents are ine * The evidence for its use is poor and it is rarely used in western medicine.<ref>WIkipedi

...nature.<ref name="p2">Glynn PE, Weisback PC. Prediction Rules: A Physical Therapy Reference Manual. London: Jones and Bartlett Publishers International, 2011 ...ciples of evidence-based practice]], and to incorporate the best available evidence (including CPRs) combined with clinical expertise and patient preference to

...Low_back_pain_Summary.pdf Low back pain and radicular pain: assessment and management]. KCE report 287Cs. Brussels: Belgian Health Care Knowledge Centre (KCE), 2 *Provide people with advice and information to promote self-management of their [[Low Back Pain|low back pain.]]

...ommons.wustl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1846&context=open_access_pubs Management of elbow osteoarthritis.] JBJS. 2006 Feb 1;88(2):421-30.</ref><ref>Doherty ...s://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18252838/ Primary osteoarthritis of the elbow: current treatment options.] JAAOS-Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Su

...or poor muscle tone (hypotonia). Treatment generally consists of physical therapy and drugs to prevent seizures. In cases that are complicated by hydrocephal Anticonvulsant drug therapy is used for the treatment of seizures that are often a sign/symptom of pati

...ed, whist others still believe the drug should be an illegal substance<ref>best in Au [https://bestinau.com.au/marijuana-laws-from-around-the-world-where-i ...acy/position-statements/view-all-position-statements/clinical-and-practice-management/medical-cannabis (accessed 5.4.2021)</ref>

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is a combination of physical, psychological/emotional, or behavioral symptoms that start one or two week ...nstruation cycle which in turn affects central neurotransmitters. There is evidence suggesting that a low level of circulating serotonin and enhanced progester

Mallet finger injuries are best managed by a [[Physical Activity and the Multidisciplinary Team|multidisciplinary team]] because th ...rs.<ref>Brotzman S.B., Manske R.C. Clinical Orthopaedic Rehabilitation: An Evidence-Based Approach, Elsevier Health Sciences, 2011</ref><br>

...aginous disc that cushions the articulation. Diagnosis depends on history, physical examination, imaging, and diagnostic local anesthetic injection<ref>Mall NA ...thritis]], with a study finding that 54–57% of elderly patients had X-ray evidence of degenerative changes of the AC joint (however clinically relevant AC ost

...hcare research has not yet been established.<ref name=":0">Skamagki G. The evidence base for occupational health interventions. Plus. 2020.</ref> Traditionally ...name=":1">Lalloo D, Demou E, Smedley J, Madan I, Asanati K, Macdonald EB. Current research priorities for UK occupational physicians and occupational health

== Physical Therapy Management == ...J Rehabil Med. 2008 Jun;40(6):451-5. doi: 10.2340/16501977-0195. (Level of evidence: 1)</ref>

...collaborative group authoring and offers a place for Physiotherapists and Physical Therapists throughout the world to contribute, share, and gain knowledge as ...[https://www.bellarmine.edu/health-professions/graduate/doctor-of-physical-therapy/ Bellarmine University], USA<br><br>

...the_female_athlete.5.aspx Pelvic floor dysfunction in the female athlete.] Current sports medicine reports. 2019 Feb 1;18(2):49-52.</ref> ...t of penile cancer: a contemporary review of the literature]. Oncology and therapy. 2021 Jun;9:21-39.</ref>.

...cells in pleural fluid (from the cavity which surrounds the lungs) is also evidence of stage IV disease<ref name="Med Info" />. * Use of fertility drugs: There is mixed evidence with some studies finding associations between fertility drug use and canc

...iteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]] ...rce: a systematic review. Clinical Biomechanics 2011; 26: 23 -28. Level of evidence: 1B</ref>.

The current estimation is that 1 in 259 females and 1 in 813 males are carriers of the ...nce <ref name="Jacquemont" />. Some patients (approximately 25%) will have physical deformities and emotional difficulties <ref name="Jacquemont" />.

...lin L. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6858232/ Occupational therapy for people with dementia and their family carers provided at home: a system </ref>{{#ev:youtube|9Ijq1mw20_s|300}}<ref>Avera Health. Bringing Occupational Therapy to Patients at Home - Medical Minute. Available from: http://www.youtube.co

...iginal Editor '''- [[User:Kim Jackson|Kim Jackson]] for '''The BC Physical Therapy Tendinopathy Task Force:''' ...Interventions|Achilles Tendinopathy: Summary of the Evidence for Physical Therapy Interventions]]”).

...ia.com/United_States_Physical_Therapy_Practice_Acts United States Physical Therapy Practice Acts]''' Board of Physical and Occupational Therapy, Professional&nbsp;Licensure Division

...ia Appelmans|Tania Appelmans]] as part of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project]] ...Clinical orthopaedics and related research. 1981 Jul 1;158:59-69. Level of evidence: 1A</ref>^&nbsp;That process can lead to pain, loose body formati

...gI0G7iA Exercise-induced leg pain in athletes: diagnostic, assessment, and management strategies]. The Physician and sports medicine. 2018</ref> ...EvR0173aw aan het locomotorisch apparaat. Leuven: Garant, 1991]. (Level of Evidence: 5)</ref>&nbsp;

*Enzyme Replacment Therapy [http://www.drugs.com/cerezyme.html (Cerezyme)], [http://www.drugs.com/vpri *Substrate Replacment Therapy [http://www.drugs.com/zavesca.html (Miglustat (MIH glue stat) ]<br>

...ears: a review of the literature. International journal of sports physical therapy. 2016 Apr;11(2):279.</ref>. ...s soon as possible. Advice can be effectively supported by offering simple evidence-based educational materials.

...f tau protein within the brain, which leads to cognitive, behavioural, and physical impairments over time. While the condition was initially recognised in indi ...dson A. [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14737175.2019.1633916 Management of chronic traumatic encephalopathy.] Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics. 2

* 138 Patients recieved "standard therapy" with daily low cyclophosphamide and glucocorticoids; 8 patients recieved o ...f these patients is the toxicity resulting from prolonged cyclophosphamide therapy.<ref name="Annals" />

...Disorder of written expression and dysgraphia: definition, diagnosis, and management. Translational pediatrics. 2020 Feb;9(Suppl 1):S46.</ref> ...children with slow handwriting speed. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy. 2000 Jan 1;54(1):83-8.</ref>

...irst postnatal hours with low cord pH (<7.0), base deficit of over 12, and evidence of a need for respiratory support also starting in the first minutes, with == Management / Interventions ==

* '''Who can take part'''- This course is aimed at physiotherapy and physical therapy professionals, clinicians, students and assistants; other interested health ...n services and ongoing health maintenance are essential for prevention and management of these conditions.

...ioadvisor.com.au/14681850/metacarpal-fracture-physioadvisor.htm (level of evidence 5)</ref>&nbsp; ...erg J, Metacarpal fracture, Orthobullets &amp; oral boards, 2014 (level of evidence 5)</ref>

...Y%20PRACTICE%20TASK%20FORCE.pdf Report of the WCPT/INPTRA Digital Physical Therapy Task Force]. May 2019. </ref> However, as 'telehealth' is a more recognisa ...ludes a combination of live telehealth (synchronous) and store-and-forward therapy (asynchronous) consultations.<ref name=":4" /> A hybrid health care deliver

..."pathology">Goodman CC, Fuller KS. Pathology clinical implications for the physical therapist. 3rd ed. St. Louis: Saunders Elsevier, 2009</ref> Humans are expo ...s on neurotoxicity during development and in aging central nervous system. Current Opinion in Toxicology. 2021 Jun 1;26:33-8.Available:https://www.sciencedire

...s such as rest, NSAIDs, and corticosteroid injections as well as operative management.<ref name=":0">Casadei K, Kiel J. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK53 === Physical Examination ===

...Yang C. A systematic review of clinical studies on electrical stimulation therapy for patients with neurogenic bowel dysfunction after spinal cord injury. Me ...enic bowel management after spinal cord injury: a systematic review of the evidence. Spinal cord. 2010 Oct;48(10):718-33.</ref>

...y (MScPT) program at [https://www.queensu.ca/sgs/programs-degrees/physical-therapy Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada]. Students will work in group ...rovided to students on a document distributed through the Queen's Learning Management System (OnQ). The key points of these instructions are as follows:

...es a transient and reversible contraction of bronchial smooth muscle after physical exertion that may or may not produce symptoms of [[Dyspnoea|dyspnea]], ches ...ion. <ref name="Goodman">Goodman CC, Snyder TE. Differential Diagnosis for Physical Therapists, Screening for Referral. W B Saunders Company; 2012. 298</ref><b

...ections through biting insects, and light blue indicating only serological evidence. <br> ...016.</ref>&nbsp; Infection can occur during any trimester, but there is no evidence that pregnancy women are more susceptible than non pregnancy women. <ref>Zi

...cent episode. She also had a past medical history of epilepsy with ongoing management and is under control. She was non-diabetic with no thyroid-related problems '''Management:'''

...rsiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-Based Practice Project]] ...greater than or less than 15 mm).<ref name="2 (3A)">McGahan PJ, Pinney SJ. Current concept review: osteochondral lesions of the talus. Foot Ankle Int. 2010 Ja

Common medical uses of anabolic steroids include replacement therapy to treat delayed puberty in adolescent boys, hypogonadism and impotence in ...2004;19:27–44</ref><ref name="President's Council">President's Council on Physical Fitness. Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids: Incidence of Use and Health Implicat

...e Universiteit Brussel, 2011.</ref> Redislocation rates after conservative management are estimated between 15 and 44%.<ref name=":4" /> ...America, 2000. p.125–175.</ref><ref name="p7">Beeton KS. The knee. Manual therapy masterclass: the peripheral joints. Churchill Livingstone. Elsevier, 2003.

...tto A, Erhard RE: Comparison of classification-based physical therapy with therapy based on clinical practice guidelines for patients with acute low back pain ...t that in physiotherapy there is low use of classification schemes despite evidence that treatment of patients based on sub-grouping results in better outcomes

...051-x Lumbar spondylosis: clinical presentation and treatment approaches.] Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine. 2009;2(2):94-104. </ref>. It is descri ...cal and structural changes to take place, leading to a modification in the physical properties of elasticity and mechanical resistance.

.... [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2352250X17301914 Physical disability and suicide: recent advancements in understanding and future dir * [[Social Determinants of Physical Inactivity|Social Isolation]]

...culoskeletal Conditions in Persons Living with HIV/AIDS: A Scoping Review. Current Medical Science. 2022 Feb;42(1):17-25.</ref>. As a result more people are l ...physical symptoms among people living with HIV: a systematic review of the evidence. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. 2018 Oct 1;79(2):20

...potential mechanism for PFPS, it is important to look at the contradictory evidence. '''Evidence for alignment'''

...iteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]] ...heumatism 2009 Apr 1 (Vol. 38, No. 5, pp. 361-365). WB Saunders. (Level of evidence: 2B)</ref>. Also, peripheral entheses may be affected: peripatellar ligamen

...an inflammatory bowel disease ([[Irritable Bowel Syndrome|IBD]]), the two best-known types of which are ulcerative colitis and [[Crohn's Disease|Crohn’s ...ly predisposed subjects with bacterial gut infections (providing important evidence for a possible relationship between inflammation of the gut mucosa and arth

...''(10), p.101314.</ref> Tendinopathy presents with chronic pain, decreased physical function, and reduced participation in activities and accounts for up to 50 ...f people and has a multitude of different ideas and treatment options, the best thing to do is to start from the beginning with a thorough, subjective and

...f forelimb injuries in horses. These injuries tend to require veterinarian management. However, equine therapists must still have a detailed understanding of the ...progression of the condition, and any past history that is relevant to the current presentation.<ref name=":0">Goff L. Physiotherapy Assessment for the Equine

..., the risk of catastrophic adverse effects has been associated with manual therapy of the cervical spine. The most serious associated adverse events include [ ...for potential of Cervical Arterial Dysfunction prior to Orthopaedic Manual Therapy Intervention. </ref> The guide is divided in two parts - vascular considera

...ence and patient preferences and values. It is key to incorporate research evidence and the values of patients into their care model. A disablement model facil ** Physical and social environment

...y occurred are some of the challenges that clinicians may deal with in the management of athletes with overuse injuries. .../?format=html&lang=en Study on overload injuries during periods of intense physical activity complemented by isokinetic dynamometry evaluation]. Rev Bras Ortop

There are many different treatments utilised in the management of lumbar radiculopathy. It is still not clear which treatments are optimal ...procedures (e.g. education, manual therapy, exercise) and pharmacological management (e.g. non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and oral steroids). Of

...Bridgens J, Kiely N. [http://www.bmj.com/content/340/bmj.c355.long Current Management of Clubfoot (Congenital Talipes Equinovarus).] BMJ, 2010; 340: 308-312.</r ...ngenital foot deformities<ref name=":8" />  These outcomes have led to the current situation in most high-income countries where the Ponseti Method is the tre

...Examination of the Lumbar Spine Available: https://musculoskeletalkey.com/physical-examination-of-the-lumbar-spine/ (acessed 20.11.2022)</ref> ...FJ, Cheek E. A normative database of lumbar spine ranges of motion. Manual therapy. 2005 Aug 1;10(3):198-206.Available:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1603885

...ms in sudden-onset disasters]. The Journal of the International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. [serial online] 2018 [cited 2019 Oct 19];1:72- ...asters (for Disaster Rehabilitation Committee special session)]. Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. 2018 Jul 1;61:e120.</ref>

...e. Stroke 37:2499-2503.</ref>. Evaluation of blood pressure as part of the physical examination may therefore be a valuable test to inform clinical reasoning. ...elines for the Management of Arterial Hypertension: The Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and

...and [[User:Nick Tainter|Nick Tainter]] as part of the [[Temple University Evidence-Based Practice Project|Temple University EBP Project]] * History or current sports, especially baseball, volleyball, and other overhead sports

...n of symptoms and then to offer evidence-based recommendations for disease management and symptom modulation. ...pital (KGH) as an outpatient to seek progression management and manage her current diagnosis of MS. Mrs. X lives with her husband and two adolescent children

AIS is a common disease with an overall prevalence of 0.47-5.2 % in the current literature<ref name=":0">Konieczny MR, Senyurt H, Krauspe R. [https://www.n ...t idiopathic scoliosis patients: a retrospective study.] Pain Research and Management. 2015;20(3):153-7.</ref><ref name=":2">Sato T, Hirano T, Ito T, Morita O, K

...ts with shoulder impingement and/or rotator cuff pathology. The quality of evidence in this area is limited and further research is warranted to determine the F.B, a 58 year-old male, was admitted to physical therapy after a two-month history of shoulder pain. Interventions were aimed at str

...[[User:Demol Yves|Demol Yves]] as part of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project]] ...lm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2696878/ Degenerative cervical spinal stenosis: current strategies in diagnosis and treatment.] Deutsches Ärzteblatt International

...erm health issues.<ref name=":1">WCPT Press Release for the World Physical Therapy Day 8th September 2018, Email-Newsletter from the 30th of August 2018</ref> ..., schizophrenia and [[Bipolar Disorder|bipolar disorder]], often have poor physical health and experience significant psychiatric, social and [[Cognitive Impai

...n both short and long term and the other to be used conjunctively with the physical examination as a diagnostic tool to determine whether the facet joint is th ...m/watch?v=FJq68eIx4KM|width}}<ref>Facet injections Facet Injections - Pain Management Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FJq68eIx4KM Last accessed 1

...ges have been in vivo-based studies. The following areas have more robust evidence: ...4106/ Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and inflammation: what does current knowledge tell us? A systematic review.] Frontiers in psychiatry. 2017 Nov

...ities as claimed through their mission statements]. Tertiary Education and Management. 2016 Dec;22(4):376-89.</ref><ref>Seeber M, Barberio V, Huisman J, Mampaey ...spect (human dignitiy), and excellence (informed by clinical reasoning and evidence). 

== Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) == ...and disability.<ref name="p2">Steven P. Stanos, James McLean, Lynn Rader. Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Approach to Pain. Medical Clinics of North America,

...ip and groin injury management: from eminence to evidence]. 2013</ref> The current understanding of [[Hip Anatomy|hip joint]] pathologies which causes groin p ...pproach to effective management]. journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy. 2018 Apr;48(4):239-49.</ref>

...iteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]]. ...dylolisthesis: a narrative review of etiology, diagnosis, and conservative management]. Journal of chiropractic medicine. 2005 Dec 1;4(4):206-17.</ref> There is

* '''Who can take part'''- This course is aimed at Physiotherapy and Physical Therapy professionals, clinicians, students and assistants; other interested health The [https://www.icrc.org/en ICRC Physical Rehabilitation Department] is working in 30 countries in situations of conf

...5609/ Physical therapy for individuals with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: current insights.] Degenerative neurological and neuromuscular disease. 2018;8:45. * Prognostic indicators<ref name=":4">O’Sullivan SB, Schmitz TJ, Fulk G. Physical rehabilitation. F.A. Davis; 2019. p712-752.</ref>

...As fibromyalgia encompasses persistent pain in various areas, without any evidence of tissue damage, it is classified as [[Nociplastic Pain|nociplastic pain]] Current research remains inconclusive regarding the genetic or hereditary cause of

...athic-toe-walking-pdf-new-9.pdf Evidence-based Clinical Care Guideline for Management of Idiopathic Toe Walking]. Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center. ...e/abs/pii/S0966636218300924 Long-term gait outcomes following conservative management of idiopathic toe walking]. Gait Posture. 2018 May;62:214-219.</ref>

...to the foot or ankle, or when an injury is not responding to conservative management. ...ay be indicated.<ref name="Swain">Swain J, Bush K. Diagnostic Imaging for Physical Therapists. St. Louis: Saunders Elsevier; 2009; pg 152, 187</ref>

...//doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199709150-00012</ref>. The main reasons for IDD therapy advocacy are; ...herapy modality for neck and back pain. Journal of Novel Physiotherapy and Physical Rehabilitation, 4(3), 062-065. https://doi.org/10.17352/2455-5487.000049</r

*Current medication usage and issues of dependency. ...abilitation (aerobic, flexibility, strengthening, body mechanics, physical therapy).

...t_and_Emerging_Roles_in_Physiotherapy_Practice|Queen Margaret University's Current and Emerging Roles in Physiotherapy Practice Project]] ...al Therapy|physiotherapy]]. Providing [[Pain Medications|pain relief]] and management of distressing and debilitating symptoms, palliative care improves the qual

...iteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]] ...agenous matrix.<ref name="nicola">Maffulli et al. Novel Approaches for the Management of Tendinopathy. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010;92:2604-2613. doi:10.2106/JBJS.

...(FBSS)<ref>Burgest S. Simopoulos TC. FAILED BACK SURGERY SYNDROME. Current Therapy in Pain. Elsevier. 2009.</ref>. ...ef>Smith S. Adhesive Arachnoiditis: A Continuing Challenge. Practical Pain Management. 2004;4(2)</ref>.

...t and Emerging Roles in Physiotherapy Practice|Queen Margaret University's Current and Emerging Roles in Physiotherapy Practice Project]] * In December 1995 injection therapy came within the scope of physiotherapy practice.

...is also key to informing practice and decision-making. Each element of the evidence-based practice model is important - it is imperative to realise that these == History of Evidence-Based Practice ==

...stratified primary care management for low back pain compared with current best practice within risk-defined subgroups. Available at: <nowiki>http://ard.bm ...in 4 to 6 weeks, with most back pain episodes resolved within primary care management <ref>Maher, C., Underwood, M. and Buchbinder, R. (2017) Non-specific low ba

current pain intensity, list current treatments and their perceived effectiveness, and rate the degree that pain ...ntions<ref name="Hwang">Hwang SS, Chang VT, Kasimis B. Dynamic cancer pain management

...ald et al. Spinal-Cord Injury. Lancet 2002 Fed2;359(9304):417-25 (level of evidence = 5)</ref><br>The ASIA (American Spinal Injury Association) has established === Medical Management ===

...State University Evidence-based Practice Project|Texas State University's Evidence-based Practice project]]. .../pubmed/17363318 Urinary incontinence in women with low back pain.] Manual Therapy. June 2008;13(3):206-212.

...s aspects of individuals' lives, including bodily functions, mobility, and physical strength, thereby affecting their ability to maintain an independent life. ...[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9886775/ Poliomyelitis is a current challenge: long-term sequelae and circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus.]

...shear forces<ref name=":0">Hatch R, Alsobrook J, Clugston J. Diagnosis and Management of Metatarsal Fractures. 2017. Available from: <nowiki>https://www.aafp.org ...with midfoot taping has also proved beneficial<ref>Gehrmann RM, Renard RL. Current concepts review: stress fractures of the foot. Foot Ankle Int. 2006;27:750-

...(Accessed 2 March 2010).</ref><ref name="Beck">Beck E, Sieber WJ, Trejo R. Management of cluster headache. Am. Fam. Physician. 2005 Feb 15;71(4):717–24.</ref>< Physical activity seems to alleviate pain during a CH so patients often prefer stand

...aryan Bouzapar and Tom Flachet as part of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project]] ...area of the tumour. Pain can&nbsp;become worse during [[Physical Activity|physical activity]]&nbsp;and often awakens patients during the night. Bone mass&nbsp

...sm. Fortunately these niggles can often be rectified with some good manual therapy techniques, correction of surfing technique (if needed) and a good rehabili == Management / Interventions ==

...rt De Henau|Lennert De Henau]] as part of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project]] During the physical examination, a pressure-sensitive swelling can be found at the level of the

...sations|Maitland]] can be influenced upon your training. There is a lot of evidence to suggest that our traditional methods of treatment aren't effective at ma ...Mindfulness, functioning and catastrophising after multidisciplinary pain management for chronic low back pain. Pain. 2012; 153: 644-650</ref>

...the effectiveness of the treatment plan. When thinking about the 5 'A's of evidence-based practice, these steps cover the 'A's for '''Apply''' and '''Assess''' You can learn more about the five 'A's here: [[Defining the Evidence Based Practice Decision-Making Model]].

...ctivity and function following the amputation for various reasons- mental, physical, and logistical. ...nary amputation team and began intensive prosthetic gait training with the physical therapist. Functional outcome measures that were tracked to assess efficacy

...inzenberg, T., Zochling, J., 2016. Exercise for ankylosing spondylitis: An evidence-based consensus statement. Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism 45, 411–4 ...lity of life are closely linked together. Studies have shown that exercise therapy is able to improve the quality of life in patients with long term illness <

...siology of Complex Patient Problems|Kelli House and Kelly Condren, Student Physical Therapists from Bellarmine University's&nbsp;Differential Diagnosis of Comp ...ruction. <ref name="p3">Goodman CC, Snyder TEK. Differential diagnosis for physical therapists: screening for referral. 5th ed. St. Louis: Saunders Elsevier; 2

...mKGX_KkcT6g7CuG7_eytnytEZOqKI Clinical practice protocol of creative music therapy for preterm infants and their parents in the neonatal intensive care unit]. ...the brain in preterm infants.<ref name=":2" /> The theory behind neonatal therapy is three-fold:<ref name=":4" />

..._2020_Article_9616.pdf Non-operative treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome.] Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2020 Apr;13(2):141-7.</ref> Symptoms o ...standing and management of carpal tunnel syndrome: a comprehensive review. Current pain and headache reports. 2019 Oct;23(10):1-8.</ref>:

...er:Thomas Albaugh|Thomas Albaugh]] as part of the [[Texas State University Evidence-based Practice Project]] ...ih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5644424/ Treatment of scapholunate ligament injury: current concepts.] EFORT open reviews. 2017 Sep;2(9):382-93.</ref> It results from

...f the most common conditions limiting athletes. There is a growing body of evidence suggesting that dysfunction at the hip may be a contributing factor in PFPS ...matic review with meta-analysis.] journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy. 2018 Jan;48(1):19-31. Available:https://www.jospt.org/doi/10.2519/jospt.20

...name=":1" /> Instead, lateral ankle sprains require careful assessment and management. The following are key considerations when managing lateral ankle sprains: ...nt intervention, clinicians should understand the basic guidelines for the management of lateral ankle sprains, which include the following:

...A, Jensen GM. Clinical reasoning strategies in physical therapy. Physical therapy. 2004 Apr 1;84(4):312-30.</ref> ...true Clinical reasoning in physical therapy: a concept analysis.] Physical therapy. 2019 Apr;99(4):440-56.</ref>

...rsiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-Based Practice Project]] ...topathology of common tendinopathies. Update and implications for clinical management. Sports Med. 1999;27:393–408</ref>&nbsp;At a histopathological level ther

...><ref>Zanetidou S, Belvederi Murri M, Menchetti M, Toni G, Asioli F et al. Physical Exercise for Late-Life Depression: Customizing an Intervention for Primary ...f evidence to suggest that people with MDD experience substantially poorer physical health. eg people with depression present increased prevalence of [[Metabol

...al Editor '''- [[User:Rishika Babburu|Rishika Babburu]] for '''BC Physical Therapy Tendinopathy Task Force:''' ...he muscle contraction-type (e.g. concentric, eccentric or isometric). Some evidence suggests that eccentric exercises may provide superior pain relief, but pro

...e from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/manual-therapy (last accessed 21.9.2019)</ref> ...driven by, the available scientific and clinical evidence and the [[Manual Therapy#Biopsychosocial|biopsychosocial]] framework of each individual patient."<re

...sh speaker. Her general health is good, with only hypertension listed as a current medical condition. Her past medical history includes only her pregnancies a ...come measures in the Toolbox for these populations as there was not enough evidence to support their use.<ref>BACPAR Outcome measures for Amputees. Journal of

...AUD) is a serious disease where people have an overpowering desire for the physical and mental effects of drinking alcoholic beverages.<ref name="World">World ...rviewing, motivational enhancement therapy (MET), and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).<ref name=":0" />

...Fellowship Project]]. This space was created by and for the fellows in the Evidence in Motion Fellowship program. Please do not edit unless you are involved in ...manual segmental examination of the lumbar spine and how it plays into the management of patients with low back pain.<br>

...actors in the clinical presentation of plantar heel pain: implications for management]. The Foot. 2020 Mar 1;42:101636. DOI:10.1016/j.foot.2019.08.007 </ref><ref ...ps://bjgp.org/content/bjgp/69/688/e801.full.pdf Incidence, prevalence, and management of plantar heel pain: a retrospective cohort study in Dutch primary care].

...s is significant as valid assessment tools are necessary to ensure optimal management. These tools not only ensure health professionals can assess the status of ...lantar fasciitis: revision 2014]. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2014 Nov;44(11):A1-33. </ref><ref>Drake C, Mallows A, Littlewood C. [https

...may need respiratory therapy to improve respiratory capacity and physical therapy to strengthen leg muscles such that the individual is able to walk safely t Rehabilitation best practices call for a multidisciplinary team approach involving a group of p

...RETROSPECTIVE PRACTICE ANALYSIS. International journal of sports physical therapy. 2016 Oct;11(5):708.</ref> suggest that the relationship between musculoske # imaging as an aid to injury management rehabilitation and, finally,

...e of the pelvic floor can successfully integrate yoga practices into their therapy to improve various pelvic health issues. ...">Huang AJ, Jenny HE, Chesney MA, Schembri M, Subak LL. A group-based yoga therapy intervention for urinary incontinence in women: a pilot randomized trial. F

...tion recommended for improving health outcomes for all chronic diseases is physical activity”. ...n and an increased number of people not taking diet, lifestyle, health and physical activity seriously. A pragmatic multidisciplinary approach to treatment an

There is no one best treatment for filariasis. Efficacy is greatest when a combination of drugs ...d March 14, 2011).</ref><ref name="CDC" /><ref name="WHO" /> (current best evidence) ==

...)">Maffulli N, Sharma P, Luscombe KL. Achilles tendinopathy: aetiology and management. Journal of The Royal Society of medicine 2004;97:472–476</ref> == Current Thinking&nbsp; ==

...as part of the [[Arkansas Colleges of Health Education School of Physical Therapy Musculoskeletal 1 Project]] ...oking at the use of sonography in detecting occult fractures more quickly. Current diagnostic procedures can take upward of three weeks before identifying fra

</ref><ref name=":1">Espinosa, Norman, Ernesto Maceira, and Mark S. Myerson. "Current concept review: ...atarsal.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2">G. McPoil Thomas and Schuit Dale. “Management of metatarsalgia secondary to

...ttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2941578/ Posterior knee pain.] Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2010 Oct 1;3(1-4):3-10.</ref> ...olph M. Kessler, “Management Of Common Musculoskeletal Disorders: Physical Therapy Principles and Methodes” (fourth edition), LippinCott Williams &amp; Wilk

...006 Feb;26(4):320-4. Epub 2005 Jun 29</ref>.(Level of evidence 5, Level of evidence 1B) <br> ...ry, 2014. (level of evidence 4)</ref>&nbsp;(Level of evidence 2B, Level of evidence 4)<br>

...develops: (1) Individuals with pain are prescribed opioids as part of pain management and develop an opioid use disorder; (2) Individuals with a history of subst *Deterioration of physical appearance and personal hygiene&nbsp;<ref name="p2" />

...abilitation Classification: Shoulder Disorders (STAR-Shoulder). ''Physical Therapy'', ''95''(5), 791–800. <nowiki>http://doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20140156</nowik ...ment or rehabilitation-oriented''' classification that will inform patient management.<ref name=":0" />This form of classification provides a general framework f

* “What are the current conditions and trends of ecosystems and their associated human well-being? ...ding the consequent changes in health, livelihood, and security) and other management decisions and policy formulations?

...t_and_Emerging_Roles_in_Physiotherapy_Practice|Queen Margaret University's Current and Emerging Roles in Physiotherapy Practice Project]] <br>'''Top Contribut ...that we remain working within our scope of practice to give the safest and best possible&nbsp;patient centred care.&nbsp;In a narrative review, Crane and D

...en, M., Aufdemkampe, G., Verhaar, H. J., Aleman, A., & Vanhees, L. (2008). Physical activity and enhanced fitness to improve cognitive function in older people ...f>''World Health Organization. Promoting mental health: concepts, emerging evidence, practice (Summary Report). Geneva: World Health Organization, 2004.''</ref

..., and balance. <ref>Das SP, Ganesh GS. Evidence-based approach to physical therapy in cerebral palsy. Indian journal of orthopaedics. 2019 Jan;53(1):20.</ref> ...ness levels within their community, by&nbsp;minimizing the effect of their physical impairments, and to improve the quality of life of the child and their fami

...ng for more than 3 months, it is called a chronic pain. <br>Subsequently a physical examination, including the palpation of the malleoli and ligamentous area, ...be treated by closed manipulation and plaster immobilization. ''(Level of Evidence 3)''&nbsp;[2]&nbsp;[11]

...tory of Tibial Stress Fracture. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy. 2010;40(2):59-66.</ref> About 50% of stress fractures take place in the [h ...ase an athlete’s risk for stress fractures.<ref name="Korpelainen" />&nbsp;Evidence is inconclusive for some of these factors.<br>

...was conducted and resulted in a long AKA stump. This provided her with the best lever, better energy efficiency, muscular balance, preserving the strength ...pulation and has the highest potential to limit prosthetic success. Simple physical performance measures were used to ensure measures were meaningful to the pa

...s such as Tai Chi, moderate intensity aerobics, strength training and self management techniques were introduced to the patient upon initial assessment. Baseline ...an CH. [https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/360528 Multiple sclerosis: current knowledge and future outlook]. European neurology. 2014;72(3-4):132-41.</re

...onset and severity and often difficult to localize. In early disease, the physical examination is often normal which inevitably causes a delay in diagnosis.<r ...a thorough check of the historical background of the patient combined with physical examination. [[Anabolic Steroid Abuse|Steroid exposure]] and [[Alcoholism|a

...litation, and psychological and educational interventions for chronic pain management.<ref name=":0">Iolascon G, de Sire A, Moretti A, Gimigliano F. [https://www ...Paré (1510-1590) was the first to describe a condition that resembles the current concept of CRPS in the 16th century.

...tex – ‘pain memory’: a possible target for treatment of chronic pain. Pain Management 2013;3(1): 35-45</ref> The primary somatosensory cortex is responsible for ...n: current state of the art and implications for clinical practice. Manual Therapy 2011;16: 15-20</ref> Nociceptive information accesses the cortex through mu

...an Physical Therapy Association]. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2010 Apr;40(4):A1-37.</ref> The LCL is rarely injured alone and therefore ...management-of-posterolateral-corner-injuries-of-the-knee Acute and chronic management of posterolateral corner injuries of the knee]. Orthopedics. 2008 May 1;31(

...supporting people with [[Parkinson's|Parkinson’s disease]] (PD) to choose management strategies, prioritize and address the challenges they face over the course ...ks for Parkinson’s disease rehabilitation addressing when, what, and how]. Current neurology and neuroscience reports. 2021 Mar;21(3):1-0.</ref>

...Fulltext/354995 Current options for the diagnosis, staging and therapeutic management of colorectal cancer]. Gastrointestinal tumors. 2014;1(1):25-32.Available f ...al risk factors have been identified for CRC (low-fibre and high-fat diet, physical inactivity, unhealthy diet, [[diabetes]], [[obesity]], smoking, high [[Alco

...regnancy.<ref name="Campbell">Campbell SK, Palisano RJ, Orlin MN. Physical therapy for children. 4th ed. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier/Saunders; 2012. p313–32.</r == Rehabilitation Management ==

...nd behavior in second-and third-grade students: a pilot study]. Journal of evidence-based complementary & alternative medicine. 2015 Jan;20(1):41-9.</ref> # Asanas or physical poses

...sp; In the presence of SWS, EEG findings typically include less electrical current on the affected side.&nbsp; The difference in electrical activity between t ...its cause, prevention of&nbsp;this syndrome is impossible.<ref>BBC Health: Physical Health. Sturge Weber Syndrome. http://www.bbc.co.uk/health/physical_health/

...01.</ref> Despite the estimated 30-40% stroke survivors experiencing pain, current research shows that post-stroke pain is under-reported and poorly understoo ...ciation (2022), diagnosis of post-stroke pain include clinical history and physical examination. Patients must report symptoms in the following pain categories

...mage.<ref>Pache S, Aman ZS, Kennedy M, et al. Posterior Cruciate Ligament: Current Concepts Review. ''Arch Bone Jt Surg''. 2018;6(1):8-18.</ref> They are far == Decision Making and Physical Examination ==

...ns and also affecting compliance. Basic pharmacology knowledge facilitates therapy clinical reasoning for assessment and treatment . New legislature giving ph Drug therapy is by far the most common form of medical intervention for many acute and [

...ples include side effects of [[Radiation Side Effects and Syndromes|cancer therapy]], [[Heavy Metal Poisoning|heavy metal poisoning,]] [[malnutrition]], metab * Physical symptoms (nausea, vomiting, vision, hearing, speech, balance, gait, balance

...men: A Double-Blind, Group-Matched Design. ''Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy'', ''42''(3), E17–E27. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1519/JPT.00000000000001 * Impaired Physical function eg has an impact on the basic functioning and daily living, which

...me: toward biomarker development and mechanism-based diagnostic criteria]. Current Rheumatology Reports. 2021 Aug;23(8):1-0.</ref> ...Bron, C., Dommerholt, J. D. (2012). Etiology of myofascial trigger points. Current pain and headache reports, 16(5), 439-444.</ref><br>

...sorders. That’s why it’s important to have a thorough history and complete physical examination of the patient. In this case, it is very difficult to know whic ...l Cord Injuries As Assessed On Magnetic Resonence Imaging. (2015). </ref> Physical examination results commonly in long tract signs such as spasticity, hyperr

...cers/2013/413604/ Chronic leg ulcers: epidemiology, aetiopathogenesis, and management]. Ulcers. 2013 Apr 22;2013.Available from: https://www.hindawi.com/journals ...he healing process of a chronic venous stasis ulcer of the lower leg under therapy with wIRA.

...rsiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-Based Practice Project]] ...mioclaviculaire luxatie, huisarts &amp; wetenschap, november 2010(level of evidence 5)</ref>

...or to balance and eye movement disturbances in persistent whiplash. Manual therapy, 11(2), 99-106</ref> To best isolate the head and neck the cervical JPE test should be performed with th

...Ramsey JR. Posterolateral rotatory instability of the elbow: diagnosis and management. Oper Tech Sports Med. 2006;14:81-85.</ref> The radial head has been recogn ...<ref name="Bell 2008">Bell S. Elbow instability, mechanism and management. Current Orthopaedics. 2008;22:90-103.</ref>[[Image:PLRI FOOSH.png|thumb|right|Figur

...e to prevent cognitive decline in patients with AD is largely supported by evidence<ref name=":2">Pedro LV, Adrián CG, Javier SM, Pedro DLV, Harald H, Enzo E, ...f>Burns MR, McFarland NR. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s1331102000890x Current Management and Emerging Therapies in Multiple System Atrophy]. Neurotherapeutics 2020<

...iteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]] ...rochanteric pain syndrome: an update on diagnosis and management.] Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports. 2015 Mar;3(1):60-6.</ref>or [[Snapping

...postural actions<ref>Alghwiri A, Whitney S; Guccione's Geriatric Physical Therapy, (Fourth Edition), Mosby,2020.</ref>. It includes all the muscles in the b ...lable from: <nowiki>https://www.intechopen.com/books/neurological-physical-therapy/neuromuscular-diseases-and-rehabilitation</nowiki></ref>.

...Available from: https://www.choosept.com/symptomsconditionsdetail/physical-therapy-guide-to-blount-s-disease (accessed 30/05/2020).</ref> ...uropepmc.org/article/med/2189629 Late-onset tibia vara (Blount's disease). Current concepts.] Clinical orthopaedics and related research 1990(255):24-35.</ref

...lcaneal spur: Fact or fiction?’., Foot Ankle Surg.,18 March 2012 (level of evidence 3B)</ref>&nbsp; ...l heel spurs." Strahlentherapie und Onkologie 183.1 (2007): 3-9. (level of evidence: 1B)</ref>

...iginal Editor '''- [[User:Kim Jackson|Kim Jackson]] for '''The BC Physical Therapy Tendinopathy Task Force:''' ...decision‐making tool is evidence‐informed and where there is insufficient evidence, expert‐informed. It is not intended to replace the clinician’s clinica

...y, T & Geisler, P (2017). Iliotibial Band Impingement Syndrome: An Updated Evidence-Informed Clinical Paradigm. Published 2017/03/06 DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.22882 ...article/S2666-061X(20)30024-9/fulltext a systematic review.]</ref>. Recent evidence suggests ITB contributes to rotational knee stability as well, and therefor

...ehavior and Cognitive State as It Relates to Immobility and the Success of Physical Rehabilitation in the Non-ambulatory Spinal Cord Patient]. Frontiers in Vet ...ef>Millis DL, Ciuperca IA. Evidence for canine rehabilitation and physical therapy. Veterinary Clinics: Small Animal Practice. 2015 Jan 1;45(1):1-27.</ref> Al

...atient initially the denial stage of grief and unwilling to participate in therapy but was able to progress to become a motived prosthetic candidate with succ <u>Physical Performance Measures:</u> Barthel Index of ADLs: 5/20
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...function in patients with focal hand dystonia: a case series]. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2003 Oct 1;84(10):1505-14.</ref> Other etiolog Many triggering factors have been described in the current literature and can be separated into external and internal factors. Extrins

....gov/pmc/articles/PMC8872150/ Professional esports players: motivation and physical activity levels]. International journal of environmental research and publi .../1/e000467 Managing the health of the eSport athlete: an integrated health management model. BMJ open sport & exercise medicine]. 2019 Jan 1;5(1):e000467.

...and occupational psychologists, ergonomists, specialists in rehabilitation therapy, in accident prevention and in the improvement of the working environment, ...-in-the-workplace-statistics.pdf. [Accessed 13 April 2020].</ref> There is evidence to suggest that 'good work' is beneficial for health and that, for the majo

...e depression, other mental health disorders lack reliable and high-quality evidence for clinical practice. Further research is needed to develop protocols or g ...her mental health conditions, such as substance abuse disorders, have less evidence-based support.<ref>Skajaa N, Adelborg K, Horváth-Puhó E, Rothman KJ, Hend

...icles/PMC6667981/pdf/eor-4-430.pdf Lisfranc fracture-dislocations: current management.] EFORT Open Rev. 2019 Jul 2;4(7):430-444.</ref> ...issed diagnosis occurs in 20% of cases.<ref>Myerson MS, Cerrato R. Current management of athletes' tarsometatarsal injuries. Instr Course Lect. 2009;58:583-94.