#REDIRECT [[Low Level Laser Therapy]]
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...iginal Editor '''- [[User:Kim Jackson|Kim Jackson]] for '''The BC Physical Therapy Tendinopathy Task Force:'''
...<ref>Cotler HB, Chow RT, Hamblin MR, Carroll J. The Use of Low Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) For Musculoskeletal Pain. MOJ Orthop Rheumatol 2015;2(5): 00068</ref
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...matology, surgery. ophthalmology and physical medicine and rehabilitation. Laser is used by physiotherapists for relief of pain, to accelerate healing and d
== Difference between Low Level Laser Therapy and High Power Laser Therapy ==
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**[[Interferential Therapy|Interferential Therapy]] <br>
**[[Pulsed Shortwave Therapy|Pulsed Shortwave Therapy]] <br>
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...Editor '''- [[User:Cindy John-Chu|Cindy John-Chu]] for '''The BC Physical Therapy Tendinopathy Task Force:'''
[[File:Laser.jpg|thumb|210x210px|Laser]]
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...assage therapy, acupuncture, concussion therapy, vestibular therapy, laser therapy, sciatica treatment, and pre and post-operative care. We can treat work rel
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== Ultrasound therapy for lateral epicondylitis ==
...ant LE. <ref name="p3">D'Vaz AP et al.Pulsed low-intensity ultrasound therapy for chronic lateral epicondylitis: a randomized controlled trial. Rheumatol
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[[File:Laser.jpg|right|frameless|210x210px]]
...one">Cotler HB, Chow RT, Hamblin MR, Carroll J. The Use of Low Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) For Musculoskeletal Pain. MOJ Orthop Rheumatol 2015;2(5): 00068</ref
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...iginal Editor '''- [[User:Kim Jackson|Kim Jackson]] for '''The BC Physical Therapy Tendinopathy Task Force:'''
...roker Project|project]] was undertaken by a unique partnership of physical therapy researchers, educators and expert clinicians to address the gap between evi
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*[[Lateral Epicondyle Tendinopathy Toolkit: Appendix B|''Appendix B: Manual Therapy'']]
*[[Lateral Epicondyle Tendinopathy Toolkit: Appendix D|''Appendix D: LASER Dosage Calculation'']]
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...ttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/pri.1902 Effects of mirror therapy on oedema, pain and functional activities in patients with poststroke shoul
* Physical Therapy.
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...iginal Editor '''- [[User:Kim Jackson|Kim Jackson]] for '''The BC Physical Therapy Tendinopathy Task Force:'''
...roker Project|project]] was undertaken by a unique partnership of physical therapy researchers, educators and expert clinicians to address the gap between evi
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...y of goniometer and inclinometer use in Craig’s test.] Journal of physical therapy science. 2015;27(4):1141-4.</ref><ref name=":1" />
...in patients with anterior cruciate ligament injuries.] Journal of Physical Therapy Science. 2020;32(6):365-9.</ref>
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...nd therapy, pulsed electromagnetic field therapy, extracorporeal shockwave therapy and hydrotherapy.<ref>Veenman P. Animal physiotherapy. Journal of Bodywork
== Crypotherapy (Superficial cold therapy) ==
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...[https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.12432 High-fluence 1064-nm Q-Switched Nd:YAG laser: Safe and effective treatment of café-au-lait macules in Asian patients].
...2009/12000/Physical_Therapy_as_Conservative_Management_for.8.aspx Physical therapy as conservative management for cervical pain and headaches in an adolescent
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...hen lastly to apply the treatment. Generally speaking, the delivery of the therapy is relatively straightforward. The dose selection however is critical in th
...plied during continuous shortwave therapy. [[Low-level laser therapy|Laser therapy]] is another such example of the clinical application of low energy levels
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...iginal Editor '''- [[User:Vidya Acharya|Vidya Acharya]] for '''BC Physical Therapy Tendinopathy Task Force:'''
...and pressure pain threshold.] Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. Jul 2003; 33(7): 400-7.</ref>consists of four tape strips, repeated twice.
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...or to balance and eye movement disturbances in persistent whiplash. Manual therapy, 11(2), 99-106</ref>
...ns for assessment and management. journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy. 2009 May;39(5):364-77</ref>
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'''Non-hormonal therapy:'''
'''Hormonal therapy:'''
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.../>. Hence, Physiotherapists often provide other forms of treatment- manual therapy, [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Adherence_to_Home_Exercise_Programs home exe
...akes sense to include acupuncture prior to other treatments such as manual therapy or exercise in order to aid further recovery.
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...ally important change with the Patient-rated Tennis Elbow Evaluation. Hand Therapy. 2011 Sep;16(3):52-7.</ref>
...condyle Tendinopathy Toolkit: Section F - Manual Therapy|Section F- Manual therapy]]
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== Physical Therapy Interventions for Pain Modulation. ==
...demic.oup.com/painmedicine/article/21/10/2502/5757972 Efficacy of physical therapy on nociceptive pain processing alterations in patients with chronic musculo
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...7 May 31.Available from:https://www.intechopen.com/books/clinical-physical-therapy/conservative-management-of-chronic-venous-insufficiency (last accessed 25.1
...r-based endovenous thermal ablation (EVTL). EVTL is performed with either laser or radiofrequency as the source of the heat energy. The EVTL procedure is t
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...iginal Editor '''- [[User:Kim Jackson|Kim Jackson]] for '''The BC Physical Therapy Tendinopathy Task Force:'''
...E - Low Level Laser Therapy Dosage Calculation|Section E - Low Level Laser Therapy Dosage Calculation]]
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== Thermal Therapy ==
=== Cold Therapy ===
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Pulsed Shortwave Therapy (PSWT) is a widely used modality in the UK (Al Mandil and Watson 2006), tho
== Effects of Pulsed Shortwave Therapy ==
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...ears: a review of the literature. International journal of sports physical therapy. 2016 Apr;11(2):279.</ref>.
== Exercise Therapy ==
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...m a specific medical professional, authorizing the the need for a physical therapy evaluation and or treatment.
...gulations as well as insurance requirements still often require a physical therapy prescription under certain circumstances.
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==Manual Therapy==
...itions. The American Physical Therapy Association (APTA) describes manual therapy as “skilled hand movements intended to improve tissue extensibility, inc
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...mmon adult primary brain tumor and are aggressive, relatively resistant to therapy, and have a poor prognosis.
...of an experimental treatment is: an MRI-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy system called [http://medgadget.com/archives/2008/04/autolitt_laser_interst
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...Hand Therapy–is our Practice Evidence Based?.] The British Journal of Hand Therapy. 2005 Jun;10(2):40-6.</ref>
'''[[Therapeutic Ultrasound|Ultrasound therapy]]:''' The known effect of ultrasound is to promote healing in the inflammat
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...al Editor '''- [[User:Rishika Babburu|Rishika Babburu]] for '''BC Physical Therapy Tendinopathy Task Force:'''
...le Tendinopathy Toolkit: Section F - Manual Therapy|LET Section F - Manual Therapy]]
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==== Interferential Therapy ====
...ink provides more information on how it works:{{pdf|IFT.pdf|Interferential Therapy}}
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== Canine Sports Medicine and Physical Therapy ==
Canine sports medicine, when integrated with physical therapy (PT), offers a comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach to managing inj
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...ive immune system in response to [[Antiretrovirals and HIV|antiretroviral therapy]] (ART), or as a side effect of the drugs themselves<ref name=":1" />.
...lar eruption in HIV: a case successfully treated with NB‐UVB. Dermatologic therapy. 2013 Mar;26(2):173-5. [Accessed 3 Feb 2022]</ref>.
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Patience is the cornerstone of therapy in patients with SRN compression symptomatology because spontaneous resolut
...d for the treatment of nerve pain, including pulsed low-intensity infrared laser, as well as direct electrical stimulation. The use of PNS to treat neuropat
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...ary RLS, exercise training for the treatment of uremic RLS, and endovenous laser ablation (ELA) for the treatment of RLS with superficial venous insufficien
...h use of a traction straight leg raise]: a preliminary case series. Manual therapy. 2013 Aug 1;18(4):299-302.</ref>
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...iginal Editor '''- [[User:Kim Jackson|Kim Jackson]] for '''The BC Physical Therapy Tendinopathy Task Force:'''
...self-reported pain and function.] International journal of sports physical therapy. 2018 Apr;13(2):283.</ref>
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...//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4743666/ The use of low level laser therapy (LLLT) for musculoskeletal pain.] MOJ orthopedics & rheumatology. 2015;2(5)
...n contracture prevention. For joints that have become stiff ultrasound and laser therapies have been found to provide benefit.<ref name=":1" />
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*Option #2: Manual therapy
*Option #3: A combination of manual therapy and exercise
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...possible<ref name=":2" />. Analgesics should also be administered prior to therapy sessions to encourage participation in movement activities. The physiothera
...ref>Children's National Hospital. After the Burn:Physical and Occupational Therapy. Available from: https://youtu.be/gU0y2mgwZbl [last accessed 1711/2020]</re
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...s of the motion sensing input device that may provide benefits in physical therapy practice:
...camera that senses depth. The depth camera has two components, an infrared laser that projects a cloud of dots and an infrared camera that records the dot p
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...al Editor '''- [[User:Rishika Babburu|Rishika Babburu]] for '''BC Physical Therapy Tendinopathy Task Force:'''
...Tendinopathy toolkit project created by the BC (British Columbia) Physical Therapy Knowledge-Broker facilitated project team. The evidence below has been modi
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...iginal Editor '''- [[User:Kim Jackson|Kim Jackson]] for '''The BC Physical Therapy Tendinopathy Task Force:'''
...Tendinopathy toolkit project created by the BC (British Columbia) Physical Therapy Knowledge-Broker facilitated project team. The evidence below has been mod
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...iology, clinical evaluation, and management: a narrative review.] Pain and Therapy. 2021 Jun;10(1):143-64.</ref>
...s for assessment and management.] journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy. 2009 May;39(5):364-77. [Accessed 26 June 2018]</ref>
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...is reported. This is often the patient's primary complaint/presentation to therapy with shoulder pain that radiates down to the 4th and 5th digit.<ref name="p
== Physical Therapy Management ==
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=== Physical Therapy ===
...dical Management .28current best evidence.29|Diabetes Medical and Physical Therapy Management]]
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...e commonly used by physiotherapists to help their patients/clients achieve therapy goals <ref>Lindsay DM, Dearness J, McGinley CC. [https://europepmc.org/abst
* reduction or elimination of oedema <ref>American Physical Therapy Association APTA Guide to Physical Therapist Practice Categories of Interve
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#* commonly occurring with patients not taking highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART)
#* seen in patients treated with immunosuppressive therapy, especially organ transplant recipients.
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...Physical Therapy Association]. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 2012, 42(4)</ref><ref>Stochkendahl MJ, Kjaer P, Hartvigsen J, et al. Natio
== Exercise Therapy ==
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...nt alternative in patients who fail to respond to conventional noninvasive therapy.<ref name="p5">Glémarec J, Guillot P, Laborie Y, Berthelot JM, Prost A, Ma
...ion or causes that require surgery, gabapentin may be a second-choice oral therapy before invasive procedures. Also high-dose nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory d
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...cess. There are a wide range of electrotherapy modalities used in physical therapy. Conventionally, they are used for pain management, reducing swelling, incr
...terferential current]] (IFC), [[Ultrasound therapy|ultrasound]], and laser therapy.
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|Use laser light target for shorter steps
...ematic review with meta-analysis. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2022 Apr;52(4):192-A5.</ref>
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...for lateral elbow tendinopathy (LET)–A systematic review. Journal of Hand Therapy. 2021 Feb 27.</ref>
...condyle Tendinopathy Toolkit: Section F - Manual Therapy|Section F- Manual therapy]]
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...1/bjd.12149. PMID: 23210645.</ref><ref>Katsambas A, Dessinioti C. Hormonal therapy for acne: A review of current and future therapies. Dermatoendocrinol. 2011
...h acne.<ref>Habif TP. Clinical Dermatology: A Color Guide to Diagnosis and Therapy. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Mosby; 2004:162–194.</ref>
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...tion. <ref name="Z1">Zakaria HM, Adel SM, Tantawy SA. The Role of Physical Therapy Intervention in the Management of Diabetic Neuropathic Foot Ulcers. Bull. F
==== Physical Therapy ====
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...ttps://www.foundationforpn.org/living-well/lifestyle/exercise-and-physical-therapy/ (Accessed 10/07/2022)</ref>. Therefore, exercise can help to improve quali
...v:youtube|https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n23mUQexmKw|width}}<ref>Physical Therapy Video. Peripheral neuropathy relief in the feet and legs. Available from: h
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...ical Therapy for facial paralysis: a tailored treatment approach. Physical Therapy.] 1999;79:397-404.</ref>.
...ical Therapy for facial paralysis: a tailored treatment approach. Physical Therapy.] 1999;79:397-404.</ref>.
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...iginal Editor '''- [[User:Kim Jackson|Kim Jackson]] for '''The BC Physical Therapy Tendinopathy Task Force:'''
...Interventions|Achilles Tendinopathy: Summary of the Evidence for Physical Therapy Interventions]]”).
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...ef>Millis DL, Ciuperca IA. Evidence for canine rehabilitation and physical therapy. Veterinary Clinics: Small Animal Practice. 2015 Jan 1;45(1):1-27.</ref> Al
...NS. Canine thoracolumbar intervertebral disk herniation and rehabilitation therapy after surgical decompression: A retrospective study. Journal of advanced ve
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== Physical Therapy Management ==
...tes that were higher than those with eccentric loading alone or shock wave therapy alone.<ref>Rompe JD, Furia J, Maffulli N. Eccentric loading versus eccentri
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...iginal Editor '''- [[User:Kim Jackson|Kim Jackson]] for '''The BC Physical Therapy Tendinopathy Task Force:'''
*** Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)<ref name=":1" />
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...s of the International Society of Lymphology is CDT (Complete Decongestive Therapy)<ref name=":0" /><ref>Executive Committee. The diagnosis and treatment of p
...andrioti M, Dimakakos E. Effectiveness and Safety of Complete Decongestive Therapy of Phase I: A Lymphedema Treatment Study in the Greek Population. Cureus. 2
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...tem for patients with neck pain.] Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2004 Nov;34(11):686-700.</ref>. It is well known that chronic pain is oft
...an Physical Therapy Association.] Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2017 Jul;47(7):A1-83</ref>. Blanpied et al reviewed the literature and fou
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...e compared to the Oswestry Disability Index: a systematic review. Physical Therapy Reviews, Volume 14, Number 6, December 2009 , pp. 399-408(10) </ref>
== Physical Therapy Management ==
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..., exposure to [[Radiation Side Effects and Syndromes|radiation]], hormonal therapy, and family history. Manifestation are dependent on size and location with
..., but with a malignant brain treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy (alone or together). Medicines aim to reduce symptoms or
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...cognitive tests, and reduced C-reactive protein in patients on colchicine therapy. Another study found that wheat intake worsened FMF, increasing inflammator
=== Physical Therapy Intervention ===
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...nd uniqueness of a person's gait cycle requires the individualisation of a therapy plan of care. The study of the human gait cycle can be a career-long endeav
...n the prevention and rehabilitation of running related injuries]. Physical Therapy in Sport. 2018 Jan 1;29:26-33.</ref> Wearable technology, which can provide
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...tem for patients with neck pain.] Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2004 Nov;34(11):686-700.</ref>. Many studies also combine clinical manifes
...Whiplash: A Clinical Commentary.] Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2017 Jun 16(0):1-32.</ref> and this may be the most important and most cha
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|Chemotherapy, biological therapy, hormonal therapy
Dietician, physiotherapy, occupational therapy, social work, pharmacy and psychology
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...neck pain in office workers: systematic review and meta-analysis. Physical therapy. 2018 Jan 1;98(1):40-62.</ref>.
=== Manual therapy ===
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...logy Taping|kinesiotaping]], laser therapy, [[Trigger Points|trigger point therapy]] and electrical stimulation.
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...an 2001 (level of evidence: 5)</ref><ref>Heyd, Reinhard, et al. "Radiation therapy for painful heel spurs." Strahlentherapie und Onkologie 183.1 (2007): 3-9.
...‘Efficacy of two different physiotherapeutic preocedures in comprehensive therapy of plantar calcaneal spur’., Fizjoterapia Polska., January 2007 (level of
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...oot conditions: symptom presentation and pathobiological reasoning. Manual Therapy, 2001; 6: 106-115</ref>.
# Cognitive behavioural therapy<ref name=":8">Bernetti A, Agostini F, de Sire A, Mangone M, Tognolo L, Di C
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...relation of clinical and pathological features with response to pulsed dye laser treatment. Lasers Med Sci] [Internet]. 2014;29(1):137–40. </ref>
...cological therapies (excluding procedural treatments) including antibiotic therapy and analgesia.
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...ometriosis in a yound adult woman with nonspecific low back pain. Physical Therapy. 2007;87:801-810. </ref>:
*Hormonal Therapy
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...cer pain: a critical review of mechanism-based classification and physical therapy management in palliative care.] Indian Journal of Palliative Care. 2011 May
Cancer therapy-induced neuropathic pain can result from side effects or complications from
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...t of children with port wine stains using the Flashlamp-Pulsed Tunable Dye laser. N Engl J Med 1989;320:416-421.</ref> <br>
...which the ciliary body is either frozen or rendered ineffective with laser treatment and a decrease in the production of aqueous fluid results.<r
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...nt with respiratory condition<ref>Walsh BK, Smallwood CD. Pediatric oxygen therapy: a review and update. Respiratory care. 2017 Jun 1;62(6):645-61.</ref>. Oxy
== Indications For Oxygen Therapy ==
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...Syndromes|chemotherapy]], radiotherapy and [[Endocrine System|endocrine]] therapy, increase the risk of [[Musculoskeletal Orthopaedic Assessment|musculoskele
...ih.gov/30175057/ Osteoporosis and musculoskeletal complications related to therapy of breast cancer.] Gland Surg. 2018 Aug;7(4):411-423. </ref>
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* IRAP; stem cell therapy<ref>Depuydt E, Chiers K, Van Hecke L, Saunders J, Martens A, Pille F, Spaas
...1On6op_rybZb8A8lMWYGJCfGL3VOmg-UgDPxuIl1fQnRCTvxPgnSC64Jo High-power laser therapy improves healing of the equine suspensory branch in a standardized lesion m
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...cant functional impairment include non-medical, medical, or interventional therapy.
# '''Non medical therapy.''' For some patients, tremors can be reduced by weighting the limb, typica
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...oration between musculoskeletal and neurological physiotherapists]. Manual
therapy. 2014 Dec 1;19(6):614-7.</ref> <blockquote>"The authors compare and contr
*
Laser light pointer or line target
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.... Growth factor–based therapies provide additional benefit beyond physical therapy in resistant elbow tendinopathy: a prospective, single-blind, randomised tr
...dyle Tendinopathy Toolkit: Section F - Manual Therapy|''Appendix B: Manual Therapy'']]
20 KB (2,494 words) - 13:46, 14 October 2022
...03093640600983923 Advanced trans-tibial socket fabrication using selective laser sintering]. Prosthetics and orthotics international. 2007 Mar;31(1):88-100.
# Laser-based 3D scanners, or LiDAR (ie [https://www.combscan.com/ Comb O&P])
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...the findings of her MRI report, advised her to seek an assessment from the Laser Spine Institute as to whether surgical intervention was indicated. After a
...culopathy or Parsonage-Turner," ''Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy,'' vol. 35, no. 10, pp. 659-664, 2017.</ref> and to confirm the hypothesis
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== Physical Therapy Management ==
* '''Exercise Prescription''': The effectiveness of physical therapy to improve nerve regeneration in humans after nerve damage remains uncertai
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...ravelling the complexity of muscle impairment in chronic neck pain. Manual therapy. 2004 Aug 1;9(3):125-33. [Accessed 6 June 2018] Available from: <nowiki>htt
...r muscle endurance test: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation. 2014 May;21(5):227-31. [Accessed 8 June 2018] Available
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* ''Psychological:'' [[meditation]], hypnosis, music therapy, [[Relaxation Techniques|relaxation techniques]]
...i Chi and the Older Person|tai chi]], [[Dance Therapy|dance therapy]], art therapy.
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* Controlled exercise therapy for primary tendon lesions or collateral desmitis in conjunction with:
** Potentially stem-cell therapy
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* Low-level laser therapy is effective at improving ROM
...eople with hand osteoarthritis: a systematic review.] Arthritis research & therapy. 2011 Feb;13(1):R28.Available from:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/article
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...h as physical, speech, occupational, behavioral, mental health, and family therapy can often help reduce or eliminate some of the symptoms of Klinefelter synd
* Low level laser<ref name=":0" />
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...302 Heel pain—plantar fasciitis]. journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy. 2008 Apr;38(4):A1-8.</ref><ref name="risk factors for Plantar fasciitis">R
* Plantar heel pain is the most common foot condition treated in physical therapy clinics and accounts for up to 40% of all patients being seen in podiatric
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...dini ME, Fanelli G. Mechanisms of low back pain: a guide for diagnosis and therapy. F1000Research. 2016;5. Available:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles
...sability, and Health from the Orthopaedic Section of the American Physical Therapy Association]. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2012;42(4):A1-A57. </ref>
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...lity index: a systematic review.] Journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy. 2009 May;39(5):400-C12.</ref><ref name=":2">Gay RE, Madson TJ, Cieslak KR.
* Injection therapy<ref name=":16" />
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...of Daily Living (ADLs)]], and [[Quality of Life|quality of life]]. [[Dance Therapy|Dance]] is a treatment technique for Parkinson’s patients which focuses
...ng muscles and improving joint mobility<ref name=":1">Earhart GM. Dance as therapy for individuals with Parkinson’s disease. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2009;45
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...is and a comprehensive management approach, which includes pharmacological therapy, physiotherapy, therapeutic exercise, neurorehabilitation, and psychologica
* Mirror therapy
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* Ice- Ice therapy applied for 20 mins on/1 hour off throughout the day to reduce pain, edema,
...cal stimulation (TENs), pulsed ultrasound, antiedema massage and low-level laser may help in reducing inflammation.
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...to provide guidance and recommendations on the new evidence-based physical therapy practices around pathoanatomical features, examination, diagnosis/classific
....sbu.se/en/publications/sbu-assesses/laser-treatment-of-neck-pain/ <nowiki>Laser Treatment of Neck Pain [Internet]</nowiki>]. Stockholm: Swedish Council on
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...(FBSS)<ref>Burgest S. Simopoulos TC. FAILED BACK SURGERY SYNDROME. Current Therapy in Pain. Elsevier. 2009.</ref>.
...ation, the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and pulse therapy is common, especially methylprednisolone<ref>Wright MH, Denney LC. A compre
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...ar;48(2):101-113. </ref></blockquote>The general consensus is that "opioid therapy is an essential tool for pain management in thermal injuries",<ref name=":8
* opioid therapy needs to be individualised to each patient and continuously adjusted during
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# Laser therapy<ref name="p1" />
== Physical Therapy Management ==
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...ntrol in low back pain: Assessment and management. In: Twomey Lt. Physical therapy of the low back. New York, Edinburgh, London: Churchill Livingston, 1987;25
== Physical Therapy Management ==
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...and Costotransverse Joints:] Three Case Reports of Dysfunction and Manual Therapy Guidelines for Assessment and Treatment of These Structures. Topics in Comp
...chZjLBNifhPgC&scisig=AAGBfm1MxEQqAWUEUyffm0crK58JKB4dlg Integrative Manual Therapy for Biomechanics:] Application of muscle energy and “beyond” technique.
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# Manual Therapy
#Electrophysical Therapy
16 KB (2,379 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
* Ice: is considered a routine therapy for 3-7 days after an injury for pain and swelling reduction. There is limi
* '''Laser''': there is no evidence supporting the use of laser for pain and oedema reduction (level 1).
24 KB (3,351 words) - 02:15, 5 December 2023
The treatment options include surgical modalities, including transoral laser microsurgery, open partial laryngectomy, and total laryngectomy, offer opti
...milarly occurs with an abdominal stoma. As with abdominal stomas, a stomal therapy nurse (STN) is an expert in managing these conditions and should be contact
9 KB (1,388 words) - 00:45, 7 April 2023
...020;volume=20;issue=2;spage=31;epage=35;aulast=Jabali Efficacy of physical therapy intervention in sports-related concussion among young individuals age-group
...sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0196070911002298 Cognitive behavior therapy for chronic subjective dizziness: a randomized, controlled trial.]American
32 KB (4,579 words) - 08:38, 12 July 2023
* Conization, laser or Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure (LEEP) are used in managing thos
The primary role of physical therapy associated with cervical cancer is education. Physiotherapists should be an
15 KB (2,137 words) - 12:12, 31 January 2024
...<ref>Laser Spine Institute (n.d.). Guide to a Ventral Nerve Root. [online] Laser Spine Institute. Available at: <nowiki>https://www.laserspineinstitute.com/
...Rhizotomy in Cerebral Palsy: Selection Criteria and Postoperative Physical Therapy Protocols. Revista Paulista de Pediatria, 36(1), 100-108.</ref> describes t
23 KB (3,256 words) - 20:19, 5 April 2023
...manual-therapy-for-musculoskeletal-pain-syndromes/978-0-7020-5576-8 Manual therapy for musculoskeletal pain syndromes: an evidence-and clinical-informed appro
...an Physical Therapy Association]. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy 2008; ''38''(9): A1-A34.</ref>
17 KB (2,387 words) - 07:32, 5 February 2023
...99exQ a review of the literature. International journal of sports physical therapy]. 2013 Dec;8(6):883.(level of evidence 4)</ref> Each patient will have
== Physical Therapy Management ==
18 KB (2,720 words) - 14:55, 19 June 2023
...s such as kinetic therapy, electrical stimulation, magnetotherapy, and bio-laser stimulation.<ref>Suszyński K, Marcol W, Górka D. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.ni
...ogramme, splints/ [[Introduction to Orthotics|orthosis]], and timeline for therapy.
11 KB (1,624 words) - 21:00, 9 January 2024
...dyle Tendinopathy Toolkit: Section F - Manual Therapy|''Appendix B: Manual Therapy'']]
...e Tendinopathy Toolkit: Section G - LASER Dosage Calculation|''Appendix D: LASER Dosage Calculation'']]
131 KB (17,742 words) - 07:55, 12 October 2022
...ti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors and physical therapy. Steroid injections are reserved for patients who do not respond to analges
== Physical Therapy Management ==
16 KB (2,327 words) - 15:16, 20 January 2024
...blind, randomized controlled trial of Intervertebral Differential Dynamics Therapy. European Spine Journal, 2009; 18(12):1843-50. doi: 10.1007/s00586-009-1044
...tion: a review of the literature. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 1994 Nov;20(5):262-7. (LEVEL 1A)</ref> Some other effects attributed to tr
26 KB (4,004 words) - 11:31, 5 January 2024
...the analyzed trials. ROM also may be an outcome measurement for evaluating therapy<ref name="Fernandez 2005">de las Peñas CF, Campo MS, Carnero JF, Page JC.
== Physical Therapy Management ==
25 KB (3,435 words) - 13:53, 29 January 2024
...The Canine Shoulder: Selected Disorders and Their Management with Physical Therapy. Clinical Techniques in Small Animal Practice. 2007;22(4):171-82.</ref>
...athies in 29 dogs. Vet Rec. 2016;179(15):385. </ref> regenerative medicine therapy and ultrasound-guided injections of platelet-rich plasma.<ref name=":2" />
39 KB (5,749 words) - 11:31, 18 August 2022
== Physical Therapy Management ==
...joint immobility. It is only effective in combination with active exercise therapy. Anterior and posterior ankle joint [[Ankle and Foot Mobilisations|glide]]
26 KB (3,724 words) - 12:20, 16 April 2024
First-line nonpharmacologic therapy:
...sicians, [[Opioids|opioid]]<nowiki/>s should not be routine pharmaceutical therapy but saved for those whose pain is severe or uncontrolled with other medicat
15 KB (2,127 words) - 13:29, 9 April 2024
...ention for Sinus Tarsi Syndrome. North American Journal of Sports Physical Therapy 2009 February; 4(1):29-37 (level: A1)</ref>
The first one includes physiotherapy (see physical therapy management), injections with corticosteroids in the sinus tarsi, local gels
20 KB (3,019 words) - 20:21, 15 July 2022
...t advances in the treatment of hemophilia: a review]. Biologics: Targets & Therapy. 2021;15:221.</ref>{{#ev:youtube| BoXBuJSURTI}}
=== Replacement Therapy ===
26 KB (3,513 words) - 22:12, 29 March 2024
{{#ev:youtube|https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Gf7523amvg|width}}<ref>Laser spine institute. Cervical spine disc replacement. Available from: https://w
== Physical Therapy Management ==
17 KB (2,296 words) - 17:40, 17 October 2020
.../articles/PMC2697136/pdf/1471-2474-10-49.pdf Effectiveness of percutaneous laser disc decompression versus conventional open discectomy in the treatment of
...s improve over time with conservative treatment including exercise, manual therapy, and pain management<ref name=":3" />
16 KB (2,365 words) - 11:40, 26 April 2023
...and demographic characteristics among community-dwelling users.] Physical therapy. 2018 Jul 1;98(7):571-7.</ref>
...?v=J6g-OjBJ5c0|width}}<ref>AccessibleDesign. U step Parkinsons walker with Laser. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J6g-OjBJ5c0 [last accessed
13 KB (1,937 words) - 07:48, 11 September 2023
...as part of the [[Arkansas Colleges of Health Education School of Physical Therapy Musculoskeletal 1 Project]]. '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributo
...syndrome]. Available from: <nowiki>https://www.choosept.com/guide/physical-therapy-guide-snapping-scapula-syndrome</nowiki> (accessed 14 March 2023).</ref> He
19 KB (2,661 words) - 15:39, 19 October 2023
...y the ocular oncologist, in regards to treatment, would be crucial, as the therapy provided would need to be a sufficient strength, while minimising any secon
* Intra-arterial Chemotherapy (IAC), in addition to or followed by laser or cryotherapy
35 KB (4,986 words) - 16:49, 1 December 2023
== Physical Therapy Management ==
Successful physical therapy regimens target the underlying source(s) contributing to the LHB tendon pat
18 KB (2,567 words) - 05:53, 31 March 2023
...www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=8437659 Preliminary Report on the Use of Laser-Doppler Flowmetry during Tethered Spinal Cord Release. Neurosurgery]. 1993;
=== Physical Therapy ===
19 KB (2,701 words) - 17:12, 17 October 2020
...wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/andr.12887 Retrograde ejaculation after holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP)—Impact on sexual function and evaluat
...ultrasound can also be used to provide visual cues for the patient during therapy interventions.<ref name=":0" />
19 KB (2,594 words) - 07:08, 30 January 2023
If a patient is able to comply with physiotherapy and occupational therapy advice in the long-term, this can make a huge difference to the overall out
...al.'' Skin tissue regeneration after burns injury . Stem cell research and therapy (2019)10:94</ref>.
17 KB (2,438 words) - 21:33, 19 November 2023
..., as a result of disc degeneration, is conservative management of physical therapy and medication.<ref name="p4" />
...Acosta F. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3347696/ Stem cell therapy for degenerative disc disease]. Adv Orthop. 2012;2012:961052. doi: 10.1155/
33 KB (4,742 words) - 17:54, 9 January 2024
...NO A., TESTI C. Symptomatic efficacy of stabilizing treatment versus laser therapy for sub-acute low back pain with positive tests for sacroiliac dysfunction:
...ons|pain medications]], bracing, belts, manipulative therapy, and physical therapy.
26 KB (3,926 words) - 00:12, 16 February 2024
2. Analgesic therapy - Aspirin is the most common. When discomfort is extensive, narcotic analge
...brotic band formation in the submucosa, lysis of these bands is done using laser. Myotomy of the masseteric muscle helps in certain cases.<ref name=":1" />
18 KB (2,474 words) - 21:36, 15 February 2021
...cubital tunnel syndrome: perspectives for the therapist]. Journal of Hand Therapy. 2006 Apr 1;19(2):170-9. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubme
== Physical Therapy Management ==
20 KB (3,054 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
...tematic review and meta-analysis. journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy. 2013 Feb;43(2):31-43. [Accessed 14 June 2018] Available from: https://scho
...following acute whiplash injury. journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy. 2015 Apr;45(4):242-50.</ref>
27 KB (3,816 words) - 20:53, 26 December 2023
...injury symptoms: a case series]. International journal of sports physical therapy. 2015 Oct;10(5):676.</ref>. With this in mind, physiotherapists must be vig
....ch/en/blog/post/training-of-cervical-proprioception-in-addition-to-manual-therapy/</ref>
23 KB (3,270 words) - 22:11, 16 August 2020
...ent Syndrome: A Musculoskeletal Condition or a Clinical Illusion? Physical Therapy Reviews 2011;16:388-298.</ref> Throughout the years, the description progre
...e diagnosis-management conundrum. journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy. 2015 Nov;45(11):923-37.</ref>
44 KB (6,223 words) - 22:17, 7 December 2022
...ay be more significant when silicone use is combined with pressure garment therapy (see below) when used on hand injuries<ref>Pruksapong C, Burusapat C, Hongk
...urn care algorithms and protocols include silicone as the first or primary therapy in scar management<ref name=":0" />
26 KB (3,640 words) - 00:40, 7 May 2024
In electrotherapy, a high-intensity laser or TENS can be used to treat the symptoms of primary dysmenorrhoea..<ref na
...during the menstrual cycle in healthy young females]. Journal of Physical Therapy Science. 2022;34(2):92-8.</ref>
14 KB (2,092 words) - 12:32, 6 April 2024
...tion of symptoms, presence of subjective weakness and dysesthesia, current therapy, dermatomal radiation, absence of work) and physical examination: dermatoma
* Physical therapy, acupuncture, chiropractic manipulation, and traction are all commonly used
28 KB (4,188 words) - 11:24, 28 August 2023
...l trigger points in three shoulder muscles. Journal of Manual Manipulative Therapy, 15(4), 203-215.</ref><ref name="rater1">Gerwin, R. D., Shannon, S., Hong,
...(TENS)]], drug therapy (e.g. myorelaxants) and several physical and manual therapy techniques such as:
25 KB (3,683 words) - 13:53, 29 January 2024
...er therapy or [[Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy |extracorporeal shockwave therapy ESWT]]<ref>Frizziero A, Vittadini F, Pignataro A, Gasparre G, Biz C, Ruggie
...articles/PMC4910216/pdf/12905_2016_Article_311.pdf Does menopausal hormone therapy (MHT), exercise or a combination of both, improve pain and function in post
30 KB (4,210 words) - 18:26, 9 January 2024
* Physical therapy is the key for most patients. The outcomes depend on many factors but those
...<ref name=":10">Brouwer, Patrick A., et al. "Effectiveness of percutaneous laser disc decompression versus conventional open discectomy in the treatment o
40 KB (5,562 words) - 14:04, 27 November 2023
...<ref name="Irion">Irion JM, Irion GL, editors. Women's Health in Physical Therapy. Baltimore (MD): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2010.p.172-6.</ref>. In
Intravesical therapy, where medication is place into the bladder via a catheter rather than bein
33 KB (4,505 words) - 09:00, 4 January 2022
...pports the use of [http://www.scielo.br/pdf/jvb/v6n3/v6n3a09 low intensity laser in order to facilitate and speed up wound healing] in diabetic patients <re
...on the bed<ref name="engstrom">Barbara Engstrom and Catherine Van de Ven. Therapy for Amputees, 3rd Edition. 1999.</ref>
24 KB (3,480 words) - 13:10, 7 April 2023
...e Diagnosis-Management Conundrum. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2015;45(11):923-37.</ref> the definitive cause for Rotator Cuff Tendinopat
...pts of Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy. International journal of sports physical therapy. 2014;9(2):274. Available from: https://members.physio-pedia.com/wp-content
34 KB (5,138 words) - 05:16, 17 November 2022
...r heel pain of neural origin: Differntial diagnosis and management. Manual Therapy 2008;13:103-11. </ref> Up to 10% of all cases are the result of the followi
...guishing between those improved versus not improved after 4 wk of physical therapy*
38 KB (5,735 words) - 20:52, 27 January 2021
...d in severe cases even blindness. A diabetic retinopathy can be managed by laser eye treatment, however this will only preserve the sight you have and not r
== Physical Therapy Management ==
33 KB (4,968 words) - 17:41, 31 October 2023
...al Journal of Sports Physical Therapy. 2019 Dec;14(6):945.</ref> Physical therapy management of chronic Achilles tendinopathy should factor in this point in
...t.com/science/article/pii/S1356689X02904583 Achilles tendinopathy]. Manual therapy. 2002 Aug 1;7(3):121-30.</ref>
42 KB (6,070 words) - 13:56, 29 January 2024
...control patients: a systematic review with a focus on blinding." Physical therapy (2013). Level of evidence 2A</ref>
...n Physical Therapy Association. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 2012, 42(4) level of evidence 1A</ref>. Furthermore, Savage et al<ref name
46 KB (6,826 words) - 11:21, 18 August 2022
...r lateral elbow tendinopathy (LET)] - A systematic review. Journal of Hand Therapy 2021; S0894-1130(21)0039-9 </ref> <ref>Vaquero-Picado A, Barco R, Antuña S
...of provocative tests for the wrist and elbow: a literature review.] J Hand Therapy, 2013; 26: 32-43</ref>
46 KB (6,778 words) - 21:11, 29 March 2024
...injuries of the hip and pelvis.] International journal of sports physical therapy 2014;9(6):785.</ref> The underlying injury is most often a muscle or tendon
...pproach to effective management]. journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy. 2018 Apr;48(4):239-49.</ref> Tears frequently occur at the myotendinous ju
40 KB (5,677 words) - 12:08, 19 March 2024
...of), balance challenges may limit the patient’s ability to participate in therapy alone/at home (guard closely).
...lar gait pattern and help reduce the duration of an episode of freezing. A laser cane will be one of the methods employed to provide Ken with a visual cue w
45 KB (6,676 words) - 20:50, 31 May 2021
...questionnaire for greater trochanteric pain syndrome, the VISA-G.] Manual therapy. 2015 Dec 1;20(6):805-13.</ref>
...as physiotherapy, local corticosteroid injection, PRP injection, shockwave therapy (SWT), activity modification, pain-relief and anti-inflammatory medication
52 KB (7,549 words) - 13:53, 29 January 2024
...nclude using treadmill training, visual cues on the ground such as tape or laser-projected lines, rhythmic auditory cues, or segmentation of sequential move
...5.019 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2017.05.019]</ref> Exercise is a well-supported therapy for Parkinson's management, however the most effective type of exercise and
30 KB (4,574 words) - 00:16, 28 February 2020
...essionals<ref>Probst M. Physiotherapy and mental health. Clinical physical therapy. 2017 May 31;230:59-68.</ref>. This document states this interventions shou
# Using nicotine replacement therapy bought over the counter
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