#REDIRECT [[Functional Neurological Disorder]]
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#REDIRECT [[Neurological Gait Deviations]]
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#REDIRECT [[Hoovers Sign (Neurological)]]
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#REDIRECT [[Neurological Complications of HIV]]
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#REDIRECT [[Functional Neurological Disorder Case Study]]
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#REDIRECT [[Gaming Technology in Neurological Rehabilitation]]
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#REDIRECT [[Gaming Technology in Neurological Rehabilitation]]
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#REDIRECT [[Neurological Physiotherapy in Private Practice]]
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#REDIRECT [[Gaming Technology in Neurological Rehabilitation]]
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...8physics%29 Tension ]stimulates muscle, tendon, ligament and in some cases neurological tissue.
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...ls using motor relearning, compensatory and adaptive techniques. Following neurological plateau of the injury, which is usually between 6 - 12 months in the comple
== Function and Management According to Neurological Level ==
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...ose lesions of the pyramidal tract, and is a helpful adjunct to a complete neurological examination, alongside the [[Babinski Sign|Babinski]], [[Chaddock Reflex|Ch
[[Category:Neurological - Assessment and Examination]]
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...ubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28345980/ Palliative care nursing for patients with neurological diseases: what makes the difference?]. British Journal of Nursing. 2017 Mar
Palliative care is frequently associated with neurological diseases such as motor neurone disease (MND) or glioblastoma, however provi
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*Compression stimulates bone, cartilage, discogenic tissue, and often neurological tissue.
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...Immediate or On-Field Assessment, Symptom Evaluation, Cognitive Screening, Neurological Screen, Delayed Recall and Decision. At the end of the assessment form, the
==== '''Neurological Screen''' ====
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...rain matures and replaces them with voluntary motor activities but certain neurological diseases can relapse.<ref>Zafeiriou DI. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15
* These reflexes are used for performing neurological or pediatric assessment in both adults and children.
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=== Clinical relevance<ref>Harrison M. Common problems. Neurological Skills. 1987;:63-99.</ref> ===
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[[Category:Neurological - Assessment and Examination]]
[[Category:Neurological - Special Tests]]
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...shblum, Mulcahey MJ, Schmidt Read M, Waring W. International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury, Revised 2011. Top Spinal Cord Inj Reh
=== Neurological Level of Injury ===
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| Increased neurological symptoms<ref name="Carlesso 2010" /><ref name="Hurwitz 2005" />
| (10 out of 100 people will experience some short-term neurological symptoms [pins and needles sensation, weakness, or numbness])
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[[Category:Neurological - Outcome Measures]]
[[Category:Neurological - Conditions]]
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...Infant Neurological International Battery (INFANIB) for the assessment of neurological integrity in infancy.] Physical therapy. 1985 Sep 1;65(9):1326-31.</ref> T
...ung IY, Kang W. [https://www.e-arm.org/journal/view.php?number=2972 Infant Neurological International Battery (INFANIB) as a Predictor of Neuromotor Outcome in Ris
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...ndoor floor are needed to administer the test<ref>Wade D.T. Measurement in neurological rehabilitation. Oxford Medical Publications, Oxford. 1992.</ref>.
...ed in [[Stroke]], [[Multiple Sclerosis (MS)|Multiple Sclerosis]] and other neurological conditions to measure their walking ability.
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...e the [[Babinski Sign|Babinski reflex]] is more commonly used in a typical neurological exam,an alternative such as the Chaddock reflex can be utilized when the pa
...ed, as such a positive Chaddock or Babinski reflex in the absence of other neurological signs is considered benign up to 2 years of age<ref>D KUMHAR GH, Dua T, Gup
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...al spinal cord compromise due to atlantoaxial subluxation can have serious neurological consequences, including quadriplegia and even death.
...e Sharp-Purser is negative, Aspinall then suggests that, in the absence of neurological symptoms, a test that passively moves the atlas on the axis be used to asse
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...rdieu Scale are used clinically to measure [[spasticity]] in patients with neurological conditions.
...Their clinical relevance for measuring spasticity in adult and paediatric neurological populations. Physical Therapy Reviews. 2002 Mar 1;7(1):53-62.</ref> -
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Any changes in neurological control of the lower limb are likely to result in altered positioning and w
Oedema in the foot can occur in Stroke and other neurological conditions which affect the lower limb, such as Multiple Sclerosis.
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The Plantar response is an integral part of any routine neurological exam. First introduced as the [[Babinski Sign|Babinski reflex]] by Joseph F
...ave their advantages and are worth knowing to increase the accuracy of the neurological examination.
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Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) is a slowly progressive [[Neurological Disorders|brain disorder]] caused by mutant measles [[Viral Infections|viru
...son. Many complications can occur acutely and chronically, for example the neurological complications seen in SSPE.<ref name=":2">Rocke Z, Belyayeva M. Subacute Sc
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...by features of Parkinson disease but with other [[Neurological Assessment|neurological symptoms/signs]] (atypical parkinsonian disorders are also known as Parkins
...dustrial toxins can result in parkinsonian features. Toxins result in vast neurological damage resulting in parkinsonism as compared to that seen in PD.
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...ould be done to the skin overlying the muscle to facilitate movements in a neurological rehabilitation context, such as for part-task or whole-task practice. This
[[Category:Neurological - Interventions]]
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...resence of an upper motor neuron lesion. This test is part of the standard neurological examination.<ref name="Magee" />
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...cluster), and ocular symptoms with vestibular and cervical symptoms (i.e. neurological symptom cluster)<ref name=":0" />.
==== Neurological ====
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| Community Neurological Rehabilitaion
*Use of Neurological outcome measures
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...nations, it was also found to be invaluable in the detection of functional neurological disorders, low back pain, sciatica, sciatic neuritis, or lumbosacral radicu
...triggered by contralateral hip flexion<ref>Cock HR, Edwards MJ. Functional neurological disorders: acute presentations and management. Clin Med (Lond). 2018 Oct;18
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...discuss the ways in which VR simulations can be used to help patients with neurological or musculoskeletal injuries.
== Neurological Injuries ==
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...oulder girdle and proximal arm muscles. This occurs as a result of several neurological, neuromuscular, muscular, and other causes<ref>Lorenzoni PJ, Lange MC, Kay
=== Other neurological conditions that may lead to DHS include ===
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...hird of elderly people fall annually. People with [[Neurological Disorders|neurological conditions]] also fall frequently and stroke is one of the greatest risk fa
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...actice of [[pilates]] in people with [[:Category:Neurological - Conditions|neurological conditions]].<ref>Cronin E, Roberts D, Monaghan K. Neuropilates to improve
...ch as centring, concentration and control, breath awareness and flow) with neurological rehabilitation principles such as [[neuroplasticity]] and [[Motor Learning
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...y ataxia], it has been proven effective for other [[Neurological Disorders|neurological condition]]<nowiki/>s involving coordination and proprioception affectation
[[Category:Neurological - Conditions]]
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Syringobulbia is a rare neurological disorder characterized by a fluid-filled cavity called syrinx within the [[
...eger, New York and London. 315 pages. $65 Cdn. approx. Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences. 1987 Nov;14(4):659-.</ref>
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...ble for the dissemination of this finding, leading to its universal use in neurological screening today.<ref>Bendheim, OL. "ON THE HISTORY OF HOFFMANN'S SIGN." ''
[[Category:Neurological - Assessment and Examination]]
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...e of any accessory abnormal movements, and any further neurological or non-neurological abnormalities.
* Both neurological and non-neurological conditions can mimic various movement disorders, and it is vital not to mis
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The EDSS quantify disability of MS patients based on neurological assessment by categorizing signs and symptoms in eight functional systems (
...ditionally, an algorithm was developed to derive EDSS scores from previous neurological clinical documentation, and it was found to have substantial agreement with
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Patients with this condition demonstrate a wide variety of neurological symptoms depending on where exactly the syrinx is located, but classically
...varies depending on the patients’ complaints. A [[Neurological Assessment|neurological exam]] should rule out most of the symptoms we find in Syringomyelia<ref na
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...me is small-cell cancer of the lungs. <ref name="p2">National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. NINDS Paraneoplastic Syndromes Information Page. http
There is no cure for paraneoplastic syndromes and the treatment does not stop neurological damage.<ref name=":3">NIH [https://www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/dis
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=== Neurological or non-specific ===
...k pain. BMJ 2017;358:j3221</ref>, probably due to the fact that radicular (neurological) pain is usually caused by degenerative conditions that predispose a person
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...practice it can be used to evaluate and document [[Neurological Assessment|neurological status]] in acute stroke patients, determine appropriate [[Stroke: Physioth
The NIHSS is a 15-item neurological examination stroke scale used to evaluate the effect of acute cerebral infa
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...03 competence must be demonstrated in cardiopulmonary, musculoskeletal and neurological physiotherapy in all the nine areas illustrated in Physiotherapy Competenci
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...lly accompanied by hyperreflexia. Therefore, clonus is used as part of the neurological physical exam to assess the status of a patient’s nervous system. It is a
*According to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)<ref>Rodriguez-Beato FY, De Jesus O. [https://w
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=== Neurological Physiotherapy MSc (in Research) ===
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...verino A, Moriarty A, Playford D. The risk of falling in young adults with neurological conditions: a systematic review. Disability and rehabilitation. 2014 Jun 1;
...cant environmental risk factors for people with a [[Neurological Disorders|neurological condition]]<ref>http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.3109/09638288.2013.
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...c Reflex''. [online] Available at: <<nowiki>https://www.neurologyneeds.com/neurological-examination-tips-tricks/cremasteric-reflex/</nowiki>> [Accessed 19 August 2
[[Category:Neurological - Assessment and Examination]]
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...c neurotransmitters have been observed in various [[Neurological Disorders|neurological]] disorders, including [[Parkinson's|Parkinson]] disease, [[schizophrenia]]
...in the levels of specific neurotransmitters have been observed in various neurological disorders. Some are listed below.
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...noxic [[Traumatic Brain Injury|brain damage]] and [[Neurological Disorders|neurological]] deficits<ref name=":0">Ludhwani D, Goyal A, Jagtap M. [https://www.ncbi.n
...-10% for every minute that is delayed. Unfortunately many develop residual neurological deficits because of [[Anorexia Nervosa|anoxia.]] Full recovery is rare<ref
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*[[Hoovers Sign (Neurological)|Hoover Test]]
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...r neurological factors. Amnesia due to neurological factors (also known as neurological amnesia) is characterized by a loss of declarative memory i.e. memory deali
...ogical factors, otherwise known as functional amnesia: is not as common as neurological amnesia, is a psychiatric disorder with no known underlying damage to a bra
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...ews-room/q-a-detail/what https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/what-are-neurological-disorders#] (accessed 22 September, 2020).</ref>. These are conditions affe
== Global Burden of Neurological Disorders ==
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**[[Hoovers Sign (Neurological)|Hoover's Sign]]
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...port sends a clear message: unless immediate action is taken globally, the neurological burden is expected to become an even more serious and unmanageable threat t
...the gold standard in a wide spectrum of diseases, it cannot be applied to neurological processes. Studying disease heterogeneity at autopsy is key to understandin
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[[Category:Neurological - Assessment and Examination]]
[[Category:Neurological - Outcome Measures]]
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...tumors, traumatic disorders of the nervous system due to head trauma, and neurological disorders as a result of malnutrition<ref>http://www.who.int/features/qa/55
Long-term neurological conditions (LTNCs) can be classified into:
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...what may be seen with a patient coming to physical therapy with functional neurological disorder, as well as expectations and interventions for this patient.<ref>C
'''Neurological'''
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...on left sided intervertebral joint mobilisations L2-4. There were no neurological signs or symptoms.
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...(MS)]], [[Spinal Cord Injury]] and [[Parkinson's|Parkinson’s]] are common neurological conditions. It also includes conditions of the peripheral nervous system su
...ition, and behaviour may also be affected. Therefore, it is important that neurological physiotherapists work in close partnership with other members of the multid
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...ral plexopathy) refers to an injury to the lumbosacral plexus resulting in neurological signs and symptoms that become evident during labor or after childbirth. Th
...intervention is difficult) results in the patient experiencing lower-limb neurological features along with vaginal fistula.
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...often found to develop into more serious forms of [[Neurological Disorders|neurological disorders]], such as [[Motor Neurone Disease MND|Motor Neurone Disease]], [
...ate intensity exercise five days a week can greatly slow down the onset of neurological disorder<ref>Müllers P, Taubert M, Müller NG. [https://www.frontiersin.or
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...d Rivermead Mobility Index: reliability and convergent validity in a mixed neurological population.] Disabil Rehabil. 2010;32(14):1133-9</ref>.
...and Examination]] [[Category:Neurological - Outcome Measures]] [[Category:Neurological - Outcome Measures]]
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# Secondary cramps: They occurs as a consequences of particular neurological or metabolic disorders.
* Neurological examinations: may indicate nerve involvement with muscle wasting, weakness,
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[[Stiff_Person_Syndrome|Stiff person syndrome (SPS)]] is a rare acquired neurological disorder characterized by fluctuating muscle rigidity and stiffness, painfu
....<ref name="Bhatti" /><ref name="Division">Division of Neuroimmunology and Neurological Infections, Johns Hopkins Hospital. Stiff Person Syndrome. Available from h
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...ffection is the effect of the virus on the nervous system. A wide range of neurological manifestations have been reported during and post covid conditions.<br><br>
...kci B. [https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2020.00687/full Neurological and musculoskeletal features of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-anal
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...(particularly in the upper cervical spine) there is potential for serious neurological injury so the cause and extent of instability should be investigated before
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=== Neurological Injury ===
* Neurological injury is known to have a better prognosis in children when compared to adu
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...K, Buxbaum LJ, Cohen LG, Krakauer JW, Lang CE, Corbetta M, Fitzpatrick SM. Neurological principles and rehabilitation of action disorders: common clinical deficits
Paresis occurs in a wide range of neurological disorders common in the older population, including stroke, multiple sclero
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== Adult neurogenesis and neurological disease ==
...levels of adult hippocampal neurogenesis have been observed in adults with neurological insults and diseases such as [[stroke]] (CVA), [[Alzheimer's Disease|Alzhei
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...ession between Dr Ramaswamy and another physiotherapist who specialises in neurological treatments. The treatment time was purposely kept to 30 minutes. This is a
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...t point of view are the neurological and to some extent psychological. The neurological manifestations chiefly include [https://www.physio-pedia.com/index.php?titl
The symptoms of this disease, especially neurological, affect the activities of daily living of the patient to a great extent. Ph
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...re expected for various diseases, including novel migraine therapies, rare neurological diseases, and therapies for Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease.<ref>IQ
...www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4828730/ Toward precision medicine in neurological diseases]. Annals of translational medicine. 2016 Mar;4(6).Available:https:
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...alls, or other traumatic events who present with neck pain, tenderness, or neurological symptoms. However, it is not recommended to be used in paediatric or geriat
*Absence of neurological abnormalities.
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* Was developed for neurological patients.
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...rage neuroplasticity to promote recovery and improve functions affected by neurological issues. This process enables individuals to regain lost abilities and enhan
...use-dependent plasticity is leveraged to promote recovery after injury or neurological conditions. Therapeutic interventions encourage the repeated and purposeful
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...harp points during a [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Neurological_Assessment neurological] examination <ref name=":0">Blumenfeld, Hal (2010). Neuroanatomy through
[[Category:Neurological - Assessment and Examination]]
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...nd Pilar Gonzalez-Cabo Much More Than a Scaffold: Cytoskeletal Proteins in Neurological Disorders Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7072452/<
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...e main objective assessment that I will consider in this page will include neurological and cardio-respiratory assessment.
...t include impairment in neurological system and cardio-respiratory system. Neurological system assessment should entails assessment for neuromucular integrity such
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...variety of muscle, joint and ligament problems as well as women’s health, neurological, respiratory conditions and many more. Giving treatment, advice and applian
...variety of muscle, joint and ligament problems as well as women’s health, neurological, respiratory conditions and many more.
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...s a balance assessment that is widely used in clinical settings to monitor neurological and musculoskeletal conditions.[[File:Single Leg Stance.jpg|border|thumb|41
* Neurological conditions like [[Multiple Sclerosis (MS)|multiple sclerosis]], [[Parkinson
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...being caused by a combination of structural (traumatic and atraumatic) and neurological system disturbances has led to the classification of instability as a conti
#Polar Type III (neurological dysfunctional or muscle patterning)
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...ependance <ref name="Stokes">Stokes M and Stack E. Physical Management for Neurological Rehabilitation - Third Edition. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2012.</ref>. This
....Evidence-based practice. In: Lennon, S., Stokes, M. (Eds.), Pocketbook of Neurological Physiotherapy. Elsevier Science, London,fckLRpp. 3–15.</ref>. Eviden
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...ge and/or certain pathologies. These pathologies can be musculoskeletal or neurological in nature.<ref name=":3">Vazquez-Galliano J, Kimawi I, Chang L. [https://no
The causes of gait deviations include neurological conditions (e.g. sensory or motor impairments), orthopedic problems (e.g. o
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...heath. This damage causes nerve signals to slow down or stop, resulting in neurological impairment.
...n axon regeneration, are of fundamental importance for the majority of all neurological diseases.
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[[Category:Neurological - Assessment and Examination]]
[[Category:Neurological - Outcome Measures]]
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...W. Grisold A. Locher WN. Neuromuscular complications in cancer. Journal of Neurological Sciences. 2016;367:184-202</ref> Numbness in the perianal region as well a
...h single test results.<ref>Tawa N. Rhoda A. Diener I. Accuracy of clinical neurological examination in diagnosing lumbo-sacral radiculopathy: a systematic literatu
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[[Category:Neurological - Outcome Measures]]
[[Category:Neurological - Assessment and Examination]]
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[[Category:Neurological - Outcome Measures]]
[[Category:Neurological - Assessment and Examination]]
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...e aware of this term '''“Babinski Sign”'''. It is an essential part of any neurological screen or assessment. As any other procedure, this sign is also topic of de
== Non- Neurological Causes of Extensor Plantar Response<ref name="one">Kumar SP, Ramasubramania
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* Incomplete injuries are currently the most frequent neurological category with about 60%. Among incomplete cord injuries, central cord syndr
...pairment Scale|American Spinal Injury (AISA) Impairment Scale [AIS]]], the neurological level and complete -incomplete spinal cord injury level can be identified.
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...Older People Introduction|elderly]], and in other [[Neurological Disorders|neurological]] conditions that can affect [[balance]].
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...ur in the context of a variety of different acute [[Neurological Disorders|neurological disorders.]]<ref name=":3" />
...irway, breathing, and circulatory conditions (A,B,C's). Recording of the [[Neurological Assessment|neurologic examination]] and can be roughly quantified by the [[
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|Neck complaint AND neurological sign(s).
...es the feeling of pain, decreased range of motion (ROM), point tenderness, neurological signs, and fractures or dislocation. <ref name=":0" />
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...he physician who first described the syndrome at a meeting of the American Neurological Association in 1906. He subsequently published his article on the subject i
RHS diagnosis is largely based on history, clinical findings, and neurological examination<ref name=":2">Jeon Y, Lee H. [https://synapse.koreamed.org/arti
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...s well as how HIV increases the risk of infections, which can also lead to neurological complications.
...develop symptomatic neurology.<ref name=":3">Modi, G, Mochan A & Modi, M. Neurological Manifestations of HIV. In: Advances in HIV and AIDS Control. Volume (if app
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...rigidity, tendon jerks are usually normal<ref name=":1">Edwards S, editor. Neurological Physiotherapy: A problem-solving approach. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2002.<
...the “on” phase of a medication cycle.<ref name=":2">Umphred DA, Lazaro RT. Neurological rehabilitation. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2012 Aug 14.</ref>
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...Larner AJ. Neuropsychological Neurology: The Neurocognitive Impairments of Neurological Disorders. 2013. Cambridge University Press.</ref>
...e. It is a rapidly changing landscape, yet there are increasing reports of neurological and neuropsychiatric complications of COVID-19. There are growing questions
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[[Category:Neurological - Outcome Measures]]
[[Category:Neurological - Assessment and Examination]]
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...d. This may represent a true structural lesion that can create a venous or neurological Thoracic Outlet Syndrome.<ref>Julie Freischlag, Kristine Orion, "Understan
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...n [[Overview of spinal cord injuries|incomplete spinal cord injury]], is a neurological condition that results from a hemisection to the spinal cord<ref name=":0">
* An extensive examination should be carried out to ascertain the extent of neurological damage and what deficits to expect, depending on the level of injury. This
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* The Pinch grip test is also used to examine the neurological dysfunction of the [https://physio-pedia.com/Anterior_Interosseous_Nerve_Sy
* The Pinch grip test is used to examine the neurological dysfunction of the [https://physio-pedia.com/Anterior_Interosseous_Nerve_Sy
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...terity Tests|dexterity]] in patients with various [[Neurological Disorders|neurological]] diagnoses<ref>Stroke Engine. Nine Hole Peg Test. Available from: <nowiki>
..., [[Parkinson's]], [[Multiple Sclerosis (MS)|Multiple Sclerosis]] or other neurological conditions<ref name=":0">Shirley Ryan Ability Lab. Nine Hole Peg Test. Avai
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Both neurological and non-neurological clinical abnormalities occur.
[[Category:Neurological - Conditions]]
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==== Neurological tests ====
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[[Category:Neurological - Case Studies]]
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...ion about patients’ post-injury behaviours (in patients with TBI and other neurological disorders) from relatives.<ref name=":0">Kreutzer JS, Marwitz JH, Seel R, S
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A watershed stroke can often be diagnosed through a neurological history and physical examination and can often be identified on a brain [[C
[[Category:Neurological - Conditions]]
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Diplopia means seeing double and is a symptom with both ophthalmological and neurological causes.<ref name=":0">Danchaivijitr C, Kennard C. [https://jnnp.bmj.com/con
[[Category:Neurological - Conditions]]
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...on Class|chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]], [[Neurological Disorders|neurological diseases]] eg [[stroke]], [[Parkinson's|Parkinsons plus]], [[Motor Neurone
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...atic for many years. About 10% of patients with untreated syphilis develop neurological symptoms called neurosyphilis, or tabes dorsalis, 10–15 years later. <ref
[[Category:Neurological - Conditions]]
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...reflexes is not to provide a neurological diagnosis, but to identify gross neurological abnormalities.</blockquote>These items are clustered into 4 developmental d
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...e root. Myotome testing is an essential part of [[Neurological Assessment|neurological examination]] when suspecting [[radiculopathy]]. Myotomes are much more com
...useful for clinical evaluation of patients in understanding the pattern of neurological deficit after a complex nerve injury. Injury to each or a combination of sp
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[[Category:Neurological - Outcome Measures]]
[[Category:Neurological - Assessment and Examination]]
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...ts problems the assessment should be an ongoing and continuous process. A neurological assessment focuses on the nervous system to assess and identify any abnorma
...rmat as a guide. Below we have a systematic flow for the assessment of the neurological patient.
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* LBP with significant neurological deficit (5-10%)
...ymptoms, and refer for imaging or surgical review with the presence of the neurological deficits or cauda equina symptoms. <ref name=":0" />
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...Med. 1977;63:40-2.</ref><ref name=":3">Touwen B. Reactions and responses: neurological development in infancy. Clinics in Developmental Medicine. 1976;58:83-98.</
[[Category:Neurological - Assessment and Examination]]
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[[Category:Neurological - Assessment and Examination]]
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...n management of musculoskeletal condition and reduce spasticity in certain neurological conditions. <br>
...ement for the use of botulinum toxin treatment in adults and children with neurological impairments–introduction. European journal of neurology. 2010 Aug;17:1-8.
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...ncedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780123851574009453 Encyclopedia of the Neurological Sciences (Second Edition)] 2014, Page 884</ref>,radiates down the spine, of
[[Category:Neurological - Conditions]]
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...a combination of medical history, neuroimaging and standardised motor and neurological assessments for infants under 2, the risk of cerebral palsy can be now be p
==== Hammersmith Infant Neurological Examination ====
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...f>Lewis GN, Rosie JA. Virtual reality games for movement rehabilitation in neurological conditions: how do we meet the needs and expectations of the users?. Disabi
...both motor and cognitive processes simultaneously. VR offers patients with neurological deficits, such as Parkinson's, an opportunity to develop new motor strategi
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...urring in K+ channel-coding genes cause different [[Neurological Disorders|neurological diseases]]. <ref name=":1">Wang H, Zhu Y, Cao D, Chen H, Ding X, Zeng Q, Zo
[[Category:Neurological - Conditions]]
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...o.uk. Neurosurgery. Available from: https://www.physio.co.uk/what-we-treat/neurological/neurosurgery/ (Accessed 14/06/2022)</ref>.
...v/pmc/articles/PMC4498141/ Physical Therapist Treatment of Patients in the Neurological Intensive Care Unit: Description of Practice]. Phys Ther. 2015; 95:1 006-10
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...trategies that may include medical history, family history, and a complete neurological evaluation. [[Laboratory Tests|Laboratory tests]] may also be carried out,
[[Category:Neurological - Conditions]]
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...ess visual and sensory feedback causing dysfunction in vision. Following a neurological insult various symptoms related to vision like headaches, diplopia, vertigo
...trochlear and abducens nerve). Exotropia and Exophoria are common after a neurological event. There are also difficulty in convergence and difficulty in accommoda
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...linating Disorders|demyelinating disorder]] with multifocal and aggressive neurological impairment associated with a [[Viral Infections|viral infection]] or [[Vacc
*Focal neurological symptoms (based on the part of the [[Brain Anatomy|brain]] that is affected
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[[Category:Neurological - Outcome Measures]]
[[Category:Neurological - Conditions]]
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...osteoarthritis, duration of the patient's pain, [[Neurological Assessment|neurological]] symptoms, and physical exam findings.
...ome|cauda equina]] syndrome and spinal stenosis with progressive or severe neurological deficits.
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# Neurological Facilitation Techniques such as joint loading, tapping if residual deficits
Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) is a transient episode caused by neurological ischemia. It is a high warning sign for stroke. Early stroke rehabilitation
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...s are almost always diagnosed in infancy as the child presents with severe neurological symptoms.
[[Category:Neurological - Conditions]]
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...of movement is often assessed in neonates and children as a part of their neurological assessment. Absence, abnormal or persistent [[Primitive Reflexes|primitive
[[Category:Neurological - Assessment and Examination]]
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=== Neurological Examination ===
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...of patients with unconscious or non-alert, and ventilated, and also with a neurological condition
...s of neurophysiological facilitation and passive movement in patients with neurological injury A Chang, J Paratz, J Rollston - Australian journal of physiotherapy
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...nimi, digitorum communis ).<ref name="larner">A.J. Larner; A Dictionary of Neurological Signs; Springer Science & Business Media, 12-Nov-2010; page 369</ref>''
...little finger in patients without ulnar nerve involvement or even without neurological involvement. A study by Kilgus et al (2003) <ref name="kilgus">Kilgus M , B
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'''Elbow Flexion Test''' is a neurological dysfunction test used to determine the [https://physio-pedia.com/Cubital_Tu
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Myoclonus is one of the signs in a wide variety of [[Neurological Disorders|nervous system disorders]] for example:
...a practical approach for diagnosis and treatment]. Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders. 2011 Jan;4(1):47-62.</ref>
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Hand dystonia may be seen in patients that present with features of other neurological diseases like [[stroke]], Parkinson's disease etc.<ref name=":0" />
[[Category:Neurological - Conditions]]
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=== Neurological Adaptations ===
In addition to this the post flight neurological symptoms includes vertigo while standing and walking, clumsiness, difficult
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...gical Approach in the Treatment of External Popliteal Sciatic Nerve (Epsn) Neurological Injury: Review.] J Clin Med. 2022 May 16;11(10):2804. / </ref>
[[Category:Neurological - Interventions]]
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...e weakness) is a is a key physical impairment in [[Neurological Disorders|neurological conditions]] limiting mobility.<ref name=":2" /> Resistance training has b
A number of studies have explored strength training in various neurological conditions:
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[[Category:Neurological - Guidelines]]
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...ndons, ligaments, joints, bones). Musculoskeletal pain can occur below the Neurological Level of Injury (NLI). Musculoskeletal pain can be characterised by one or
Note: If the pain is located below the neurological level and there is the failure of pain response to treatment and evidence s
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...ical therapy, speech therapy, and occupational therapy. In many cases, the neurological deficits are permanent<ref name=":5">Zamora EA, Alkherayf F. Ependymoma. In
...lications. Physiotherapists may be involved with the rehabilitation for eg neurological deficits, sensorineural hearing loss, gait deficits and management of long
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...ders/whipples-disease Whipple’s Disease] [Internet]. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. </ref> The patient exhibits the classically described
...n rare cases and can mimic symptoms of nearly any [[Neurological Disorders|neurological disease]].<ref name=":0" />
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...g urinary and faecal incontinence, ongoing genital infections, anaemia and neurological symptoms of the lower limb.<ref name=":2">Muleta M, Hamlin C, Fantahun M, K
...emale reproductive system]] and, in obstructed labour, [[Sacral Plexus|the neurological system]] and consequently the musculoskeletal system of the lower limbs<ref
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...ention in the learner. It is proposed that increased collaboration between neurological and musculoskeletal physiotherapists and researchers will facilitate new di
'''The management of neurological gait deviations can differ from that of painful musculoskeletal syndromes i
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...be used on a wide variety of musculoskeletal and [[Neurological Disorders|neurological]] conditions<ref name=":3">Maughan EF, Lewis JS. [https://www.researchgate.
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...Vol. 15, No. 6, pp. 454-465). WB Saunders.</ref>. Meningoencephalitis is a neurological condition resembling both [[meningitis|meningitis,]] which is the inflammat
...ere cases, nearly 50 to 70% of people will develop secondary brain damage, neurological disorders, or coma<ref name=":0">Dash SK. Herpes meningoencephalitis: cause
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# Focal neurological deficit
* Neurological exam
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[[Category:Neurological - Special Tests]]
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[[Category:Neurological - Assessment and Examination]]
[[Category:Neurological - Outcome Measures]]
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[[Category:Neurological - Special Tests]]
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*Canadian Neurological Scale
...tp://www.strokecenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/canadian.pdf Canadian Neurological Scale]
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...nternet] 2022 Jan 20. StatPearls Publishing.</ref> An abnormal result in a neurological screen may require further investigation and onward referrals to specific s
The main purpose of the neurological screen is to help the clinician determine whether any identified impairment
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...tion.Elsevier publication.</ref> These tests are designed to put stress on neurological structures of the upper limb. These tests were first described by Elvey<ref
...toms are completely absent or only a minor part of the condition and those neurological symptoms are stable, not easily provoked and intermittent<ref name=":1" />.
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[[Category:Neurology]] [[Category:Neurological - Conditions]]
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...C Miller Fisher, and others, that ischemic stroke often followed transient neurological symptoms in the same arterial territory<ref>Estol CJ (March 1996). "Dr C. M
...the seven-day stroke threshold were classified as a ''reversible ischemic neurological deficit'' – a term now rendered obsolete. Its removal definitions arose
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== Neurological Assessment of the Canine Patient ==
The animal physiotherapist may complete a full neurological assessment for dogs who:<ref name=":0" />
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...inor trauma (such as neck sprains or sporting injuries), recent unfamiliar neurological symptoms or recent infections.
* unfamiliar and/or progressive neurological symptoms - 5 Ds 3 Ns
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...use muscle and nerve cells have especially high energy needs, muscular and neurological problems are common features of mitochondrial disease. Other frequent com
...kes, which are interruptions in the brain’s blood supply that cause sudden neurological symptoms. However, the episodes can produce stroke-like symptoms in the s
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By improving trunk and general lower limb [[Strength Training in Neurological Rehabilitation|strength]], especially active dorsiflexion, compensatory pat
...OM, strengthening and functional training among individuals suffering from neurological conditions such as MS<ref>Geytenbeek J. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/scie
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DSD happens when there are neurological problems between the PMC and sacral spinal cord. Spinobulbospinal pathways
* Neurological symptoms
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...ores). Two administered the HAT, while the third administered a paediatric neurological examination. After 2 weeks the same children were re-examined using the HAT
[[Category:Neurological - Assessment and Examination]]
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...s|chemotherapy]]), older adults, [[parkinson's]], [[Neurological Disorders|neurological conditions]] and [[Traumatic Brain Injury|Traumatic brain injuries]].
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...ovascular]], [[Respiratory System|respiratory]], [[Neurological Assessment|neurological]], musculoskeletal, [[Integumentary System|integumentary]] and [[Kidney|ren
..., cardiovascular, musculoskeletal, [[Integumentary System|integumentary]], neurological, renal, haematological and gastrointestinal systems (system-by-system asses
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Dysfunction in the basal ganglia is associated with various neurological disorders, including Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, and dystoni
...the basal ganglia in motor control is essential for comprehending various neurological conditions and developing therapeutic interventions for movement disorders.
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...oint range of motion measurements, manual muscle strength measurements, or neurological examinations performed for general orthopedic diseases. Manual examinations
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[[Category:Neurological - Assessment and Examination]]
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...complications, teaching of compensatory strategies and treatment to reduce neurological impairments<ref name=":1" />.
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...nlm.nih.gov/31530900/ The 2019 revision of the International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury (ISNCSCI)-What's new?] Spinal Cord. 20
# standardised and detailed documentation of the SCI neurological level of injury;
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...eurological Rehabilitation''': Canine rehabilitation can benefit dogs with neurological conditions or injuries, such as intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) or degen
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...symptoms related to liver pathologies, while older adults will experience neurological signs and symptoms.<ref name="WJH">Rodriguez-Castro K, Hevia-Urrutia F, Stu
*The main involvements are most commonly hepatic, neurological, and psychiatric and these symptoms can present from asymptomatic to fatal
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...d sacrospinous ligament is one of the common causes of pudendal entrapment neurological manifestations that can cause pelvic pain. With a tight ligament, the pain
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Globally, epilepsy is one of the most common [[Neurological Disorders|neurological diseases]], particularly among children. Epilepsy is not a single disorder;
[[Category:Neurological - Conditions]]
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...ansverse Myelitis (TM), AKA Acute Transverse Myelitis (ATM) is a rare neurological disorder of the spinal cord, caused by inflammation and occurring across on
...has close associations to medical and research communities specialising in neurological disorders. Their website is a good source of scientific information and art
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...balance, including acute, episodic, or chronic vestibular syndromes, other neurological or medical illnesses, and psychological distress
[[Category:Neurological - Conditions]]
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...herefore it is important to consider air pollution as an emerging cause of neurological deficits.
...rvous System Disease: A Review of the Impact of Fine Particulate Matter on Neurological Disorders. ''Frontiers in Public Health'', ''8''. </ref>. One of the underl
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...e of life. [[:Category:Mental Health|Mental]] and [[Neurological Disorders|neurological disorders]] among older adults account for 6.6% of the total disability ([[
The most common mental and neurological disorders in older people are dementia and depression, which affect approxi
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...name=":0" /> Cases of Traumatic Pnuemorrhachasis are often associated with neurological deficits and a few cases are as a result of stab injuries to the lower cerv
...hysio-pedia.com/index.php?title=Cauda_Equina&oldid=303384.]]</ref> causing neurological symptoms.<ref>[https://ejrnm.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s43055-020-0
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* Severe or progressive [[Neurological Disorders|neurological]] deficit in the lower extremities.
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...p foot is not a disease, but rather a commonly encountered symptom of a neurological, anatomical, or muscular problem. Foot drop is inability to lift the forefo
...ny knee trauma, recent spinal/peripheral limb surgery or family history of neurological disease
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...ts last a lifetime. eg behavioural, intellectual, [[Neurological Disorders|neurological]] and mental health difficulties.
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...Version ([[WHOQOL-BREF|WHOQoL-BREF]]) and was correlated with post-injury neurological and psychological comorbid illness<ref name=":2" />.
[[Category:Neurological - Outcome Measures]]
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...that is causing or is linked to the clubfoot, such conditions are usually neurological or syndromic disorders such as [[Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita|Arthrog
...sing or linked to the development of Clubfoot. Such conditions are usually Neurological such as Spina Bifida associated with concurrent sensory and or motor impair
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* Impaired thirst mechanism secondary to underlying neurological abnormalities or hypothalamic dysfunction
# It is more common in infants or elderly population with neurological or physical impairment.
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[[Category:Neurological - Assessment and Examination]]
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...w any abnormality in nerve conduction or circulation. MRI did not show any neurological finding can be related with headache. But a second referral to orthopaedist
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Disorders of Consciousness Presentation (variety of neurological conditions, including TBI (Traumatic Brain Injury)<ref name="CRS-R 2" />:
[[Category:Neurological - Outcome Measures]]
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...acquired'' dysgraphia, or the inability to produce written language due to neurological damage (e.g., post-[[Stroke|CVA]]). Since writing is a multi-component func
...ent or deficits visual-spatial abilities. Depending on the location of the neurological damage in the brain, impairments related to dysgraphia can vary. For exampl
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...to infarction of the lateral medulla <ref name="nih">National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke: Wallenberg Syndrome. https://www.ninds.nih.gov/disord
...symptoms and establishes a timeline of symptom onset<ref name="day" />. A neurological examination should be performed initially for the purpose of differentiatin
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...ose of the neurological screen and at least three indications to conduct a neurological screen
# discuss the three main components of the neurological screen and the key features of upper and lower motor neurone lesions
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Testing of dermatomes is part of the neurological examination. They are primarily used to determine whether the [[Sensation|
...tant because they can help to assess and diagnose a variety of conditions. Neurological screening of dermatomes helps to assess patterns of sensory loss that can s
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...d factorial structure of a standardized neurological examination assessing neurological soft signs in schizophrenia.] Schizophrenia Research. 2000 Oct 27;45(3):245
...oot control in incomplete SCI: distinction between paresis and dexterity.] Neurological research. 2008 Feb 1;30(1):52-60.</ref>
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...and cuneocerebellar tracts<ref>Daroff RB, Aminoff MJ. Encyclopedia of the neurological sciences. Academic press; 2014 Apr 29. Available:https://www.sciencedirect.
...ile the lumbar and sacral neurons are peripherally located, which explains neurological patterns of loss seen with certain types of incomplete spinal cord injuries
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* Neurological cases, [[Lumbar Anatomy|lumbar]] and [[Cervical Examination|cervical]] [[ra
...ve if there is radicular pain exacerbate in the upper or the lower limb in neurological conditions.
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...mptoms due to [[Femoral Artery|femoral artery]] occlusion (more common) or neurological symptoms due to entrapment of the saphenous nerve.<ref name=":1" />
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...isease-hope-through-research Hope through research.] National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health; 1994.</ref><ref>Graham
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Agnosia (in greek gnosis- "not knowing") is a neurological condition in which a patient is unable to recognize and identify objects, p
Less than 1% of all neurological patients have agnosia and pure form of agnosia is rare. Visual agnosia is t
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...e used for routine electromyographic diagnosis of [[Neurological Disorders|neurological diseases]]: "Abnormal [spontaneous activity] in [fourth dorsal interosseus
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*[[:Category:Neurological - Assessment and Examination|Neural Subjective]]
*see also [[:Category:Neurological - Assessment and Examination|Neurology assessment]]
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...t ischemia attack, hemiplegia, visual loss, chest discomfort, dyspnea, and neurological abnormalities. If an atrial septal defect or a patent foramen ovale also ex
* [[Strength Training in Neurological Rehabilitation|Strength Training]]
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...bnormal eye movements, and neonatal respiratory dysregulation, among other neurological features.<ref name=":1">Alam S, Khatoon F, Khan N. Joubert syndrome: a case
[[Category:Neurological - Conditions]]
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[[Category:Neurological - Conditions]]
[[Category:Neurological - Assessment and Examination]]
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...deficits or referral from lumbar spine are suspected you should perform a neurological assessment:
Other neurological testing includes: Babinski and Clonus
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...oned above, the cervical instability due to the os odontoideum may lead to neurological complaints. Symptoms can include neck, schoulder and/or head pain, pain bet
...instability and neurological signs to suspect os odontoideum. Therefore, a neurological screening examination including deep tendon reflexes of the upper and lower
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[[Spinal Cord Injury|Spinal cord injury]] (SCI) is a neurological condition that affects thousands of people globally every year <ref>WHO Spi
...412.2020.1798106 Neuroprosthesis for individuals with spinal cord injury.] Neurological research. 2023 Oct 3;45(10):893-905.</ref>
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[[Category:Neurological - Outcome Measures]]
[[Category:Neurological - Assessment and Examination]]
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...essment of General Movements (98% sensitivity), and the Hammersmith Infant Neurological Examination (90% sensitivity)"<ref name=":4" />
...ng (86%-89% sensitivity) (where safe and feasible), the Hammersmith Infant Neurological Examination (90% sensitivity), and the Developmental Assessment of Young Ch
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...ry postural instability: a cause of recurrent sudden falls in the elderly. Neurological sciences. 2006 Dec;27(6):412-6. Available:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1
Postural instability can be caused by a variety of factors, including neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, and cerebellar a
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*[[Functional Neurological Disorder|Functional Neurological Disorder]]
==== Neurological Disorders ====
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[[Category:Neurology]] [[Category:Neurological - Outcome Measures]]
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...Heel T, Kruithof N, Wade D, Beurskens A. The effects of mental practice in neurological rehabilitation; a systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Human
...ht have positive effects on the performance of activities in patients with neurological diseases given they have a good imagery ability, adherence and compliance t
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...a lot of late effects, such as impaired growth and development, cognition, neurological function, musculoskeletal, cardiopulmonary function, and secondary tumors.
...Therapy Association; 2011 February 9-12; New Orleans, Louisiana.</ref> eg Neurological changes including (peripheral neuropathy and radiculopathy); Musculoskeleta
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...ormed and interpreted correctly are the most objective evidence within the neurological screen to localise the lesion to specific structures within the nervous sys
...iversity of California. [https://meded.ucsd.edu/clinicalmed/neuro3.htm The neurological examination.] Available from: https://meded.ucsd.edu/clinicalmed/neuro3.htm
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...nd the position of the head at the time of the trauma. Also, ask about any neurological symptoms associated with the trauma.
'''N: Neurological examination'''
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...symptoms, Even though paralysis may be permanent<ref>National institute of neurological disorders and stroke. Available from https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Al
[[Category:Neurological - Conditions]]
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# Stabilise cardiorespiratory, neurological, and musculoskeletal systems
* Neurological
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...e/pii/S0022510X10003928 Perspectives of Kennedy's disease]. Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2010 Nov 15;298(1-2):1-0.</ref>
...ion Page [Internet]. [Unknown Place of Publication]: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, NIH; [Last Updated 2017 May 22], [Location Unknown].
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...: Check, observe, stimulate, rate. <ref name="Assessment Aid">Institute of Neurological Sciences NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde. Glasgow Coma Scale: do it this way
The ''Institute of Neurological Sciences NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde ''created a YouTube video to demonst
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[[Category:Neurological - Assessment and Examination]]
[[Category:Neurological - Outcome Measures]]
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=== The Urinary, Psychosocial, Organ-Specific, Infection, Neurological/Systemic, and Tenderness (UPOINT) system ===
** Neurological
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* These changes may signify [[Neurological Disorders|neurological]] problems that require further evaluation<ref name=":3">CDC govt. [https:/
[[Category:Neurological - Outcome Measures]]
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...high-altitude cerebral edema (HACE). It is not a [[Neurological Disorders|neurological condition]], and is known to be self-limited. AMS effects may become appare
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...and depending on the intensity, cause signs and symptoms consistent with a neurological insult.
...nerve at either the medial epicondyle of Guyon's tunnel- produces similar neurological findings as the more proximal Klumpke's. But there is no involvement of inn
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[[Category:Neurological - Outcome Measures]]
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...sed in diverse settings, including medical, trauma, surgical, cardiac, and neurological ICUs.
...tion]], [[Renal Function Test (RFT)|renal]], and [[Neurological Assessment|neurological]] systems ([[Central Nervous System Pathways|central nervous system]])make
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...f the co-morbidities it is very important to subject the patient to a full neurological examination.<ref name="Elgaffy" />
A neurological assessment should also be performed to identify eventual spinal cord injury
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...only is due to a [[Neurological Disorders|neurological]] impairment. These neurological impairments could be traumatic or insidious in nature.
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...obtain the most complete data which leads to an accurate prediction of the neurological outcome. However, MRI’s have decrease accuracy when the patient exhibits
Schizencephaly is a neurological condition. If Schizencephaly presents in severe form systems such as the ca
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*[[Neurological Assessment|Neurologica]]<nowiki/>l deficits
* Patients with persistent neurological [[Pain Assessment|pain]], [[myelopathy]], new-onset muscle group weakness,
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* People with a neurological problem like vestibular dysfunction, [[Multiple Sclerosis (MS)|multiple scl
[[Category:Neurological - Outcome Measures]]
9 KB (1,195 words) - 12:29, 20 November 2023
In order to differentiate EDMD from a neurological problem, a neurological screening can be performed.
Neurological problems may also present with sensory deficits.[[Image:Body EDMD.jpg|frame
18 KB (2,578 words) - 13:22, 19 June 2022
...ices, often for specific conditions. For example, a monitoring service for neurological or respiratory conditions with rapid response capabilities should the thera
...e that physiotherapy in older adults should be trained in musculoskeletal, neurological and cardiovascular assessment and management of older adults. Essential ski
14 KB (2,011 words) - 16:52, 17 January 2023
...nal Injury Association (ASIA)''' created the ''International Standards for Neurological'' ''Classification of Spinal cord injury'' (ISNCSCI) which provides a stand
The neurological level is defined as the most caudal level of the spinal cord with normal mo
21 KB (3,169 words) - 18:23, 30 September 2022
...[Endocrine / Metabolic Medications|endocrine]] or [[Neurological Disorders|neurological disorders]] and other abnormalities. Because nuclear medicine exams can pin
9 KB (1,361 words) - 07:05, 8 April 2021
...scarce, [[Traumatic Brain Injury|traumatic brain injury]] remains a common neurological consequence of disasters and conflicts. A wide range of mild, moderate, and
...ce long-term physical, cognitive and behavioural impairments with residual neurological deficits, as well as medical complications, all resulting in lifestyle con
19 KB (2,448 words) - 10:46, 1 June 2022
...nt of gait, balance, cognition and the cardiovascular, musculoskeletal and neurological systems. Assessment should also take into account any clinically significan
...umb]] Furthermore, comprehensive system review of the patient such as the neurological factors, cardiopulmonary factors and musculoskeletal system is an important
8 KB (1,185 words) - 01:19, 1 February 2023
...of recovery is poorer for people with aphasia resulting from a progressive neurological condition.
Physiotherapists get to manage patients with [[Neurological Disorders|neurological conditions]] that may and often lead to aphasia. It is important to be know
12 KB (1,767 words) - 16:27, 19 March 2024
Sudden onset of focal neurological deficit which progresses over minutes to hours is the major presenting feat
The early risk of neurological deterioration and cardiopulmonary instability in ICH is high, making urgent
11 KB (1,536 words) - 21:38, 13 November 2023
[[Category:Neurological - Conditions]]
4 KB (551 words) - 08:01, 31 March 2023
...Supranuclear Palsy (PSP) is a form of [[Parkinsonism]]. It is an uncommon neurological disorder that can affect movement, gait, balance, speech, swallowing, visio
...rally made using the patient history in combination with both physical and neurological scans.
14 KB (1,923 words) - 02:59, 24 January 2024
...in erythromelalgia. There is no local tenderness over the affected parts. Neurological examination is essentially normal in most patients. There are no signs of u
3 KB (501 words) - 16:29, 5 March 2023
...spatial orientation.<ref name="Lucieer" /> Patients may also present with neurological and auditory symptoms, depending on the cause of their BVH.<ref name="Lucie
#BVH with neurological deficits
21 KB (2,902 words) - 23:21, 6 June 2020
[[Category:Neurological - Assessment and Examination]]
4 KB (577 words) - 11:09, 30 May 2022
