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=== Top Tips Tuesday - 2021 === ...dia.com/sendy/w/N43ayynageBwLvcrwBNdbQ Top Tips Tuesday - Issue 57, 28 Dec 2021]'''

...not be up to date. Please come back soon to see the finished work! (22/11/2021)

...hub.com/en/library/anatomy/splenius-cervicis-muscle> [Accessed 26 November 2021].</ref> ...w.wheelessonline.com/bones/spine/splenius-cervicis/> [Accessed 26 November 2021].</ref>

...cs [Internet]. Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics. 2021 [cited 30 November 2021]. Available from: https://www.wheelessonline.com/bones/spine/spinalis-cervi

...(STFT) and sitting flexion test (SIFT).] Journal of Osteopathic Medicine. 2021 Nov 1;121(11):849-56.</ref><br> ...and Meta-analysis. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics. 2021 Apr 23.</ref>{{#ev:youtube|UazkhCUVHJo}}

...<ref name=":0">Spinalis muscle [Internet]. Kenhub. 2021 [cited 30 November 2021]. Available from: https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/spinalis-muscle

...<ref name=":0">Spinalis muscle [Internet]. Kenhub. 2021 [cited 30 November 2021]. Available from: https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/spinalis-muscle ...cs [Internet]. Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics. 2021 [cited 30 November 2021]. Available from: https://www.wheelessonline.com/bones/spine/spinalis-cervi

...ical Excellence. [https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng194 Postnatal care.] (2021). [Accessed 21 Jul 2022] ...nical Excellence. [https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng201 Antenatal care.] 2021 [Accessed 21 Jul 2022]

...physicaltherapist.com/ludingtons-test.html</nowiki> (Accessed, 26 February 2021) ...ilable from: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=23sTljGyOXA [last accessed 5/3/2021]</ref></div>

...radiopaedia.org/articles/inferior-gluteal-artery (Accessed on January 5th, 2021).</ref> ...lable from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sFNdRNyLbbc [last accessed 5/1/2021]</ref>

* 11 October 2021: [https://newsletter.physio-pedia.com/sendy/w/VTKSpbWnCVwymYt1MHY5Qg Unders * 4 October 2021: [https://newsletter.physio-pedia.com/sendy/w/cw8928JwawX763BKBxI17C9bwg Un

...s://www.healthline.com/health/claw-hand#treatment</nowiki> (Accessed 09/06/2021)</ref> Claw Hand is a hand deformity with hyperextension of the metacarpoph ...s://www.healthline.com/health/claw-hand#treatment</nowiki> (Accessed 09/06/2021)</ref>

=== 2021 Physiopedia Monthly Award Recipients === ...21:''' [https://www.physiospot.com/physiopedia/top-contributor-for-january-2021-rachael-lowe/ Rachael Lowe]

...ps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK513235/?report=printable (accessed 29.9.2021)</ref> In 2021, the Evidence-Based Diagnostic Algorithm study was done in 125 patients. th

.../medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Feiss+line (accessed 27 February 2021).</ref>. ...ailable from: https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=2kd6Z-nTiKc [last accessed 3/3/2021</ref>

...ngmethod.com/2019/10/arthrokinematics-and-osteokinematics/ (accessed 3 May 2021)</ref> ...s Available from:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yzozxABe9S4 (accessed 3.5.2021)</ref>

...es WorldFactbook].'' Last updated 31 March 2021. Last accessed 31 November 2021.</ref> == ...n 2021 with Physiotherapists in the country registering to the database in 2021. Once this is done all physiotherapists will be given an Annual Practicing

...ble from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yqkvnxqV18Q [last accessed 11/11/2021] </ref> ...ble from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qG9jjLqYvdA [last accessed 11/11/2021] </ref>

...Rehabil''. 2021;3(3):e721-e726. Published 2021 Mar 13. doi:10.1016/j.asmr.2021.01.010</ref>

...linic.org/health/diseases/9849-raynauds-phenomenon (Accessed, 16th January 2021).</ref> ...tps://emedicine.medscape.com/article/331197-overview (Accessed, 16 January 2021).</ref>

...C, White DJ. Measurement of Joint Motion: A Guide to Goniometry. FA Davis; 2021 Jan 31.</ref>

...ons are available online. The next World Physiotherapy Congress will be in 2021 in Dubai. The WCPT Strategic Plan 2017 – 2021 is the outcome of consultation with member organisations, regions, subgroup

...on and Is Prevalent in Infected Infants, ''Clinical Infectious Diseases'', 2021</ref>{{#ev:youtube|bZpbrYtLhRM}}<ref>HIV / AIDS and Pregnancy - What You Ne ...ki>https://www.unaids.org/en/resources/fact-sheet</nowiki> (accessed 16/12/2021)</ref>

...ial, European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology. 2021;265:18-24.</ref> For these exercises to have a beneficial effect they need ...le from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MGvQNzhxBWo (last accessed 21 June 2021)</ref>

...C, White DJ. Measurement of Joint Motion: A Guide to Goniometry. FA Davis; 2021 Feb 07.</ref>

...ble at: https://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/multimedia/table/v1128315 2021 Feb 07</ref>

...Diagnostic imaging: appropriate and safe use. American Family Physician.] 2021 Jan 1;103(1):42-50.</ref> ...n291 Do not routinely offer imaging for uncomplicated low back pain.] bmj. 2021 Feb 12;372.</ref><ref name=":02">Webster BS, Bauer AZ, Choi Y, Cifuentes M,

...etal disorders: a systematic review of systematic reviews.] Physiotherapy. 2021.</ref>

...Functional_amnesia Amnesia]. Scholarpedia 2008; 3(8): 2789 (Accessed 16/07/2021 from: http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Amnesia#Functional_amnesia)</ref> ...lable from: https://human-memory.net/retrograde-amnesia/ (accessed 22 July 2021)</ref>.

...]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2021 Jan-. Available from: <nowiki>https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537126/ ...ilable from: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IfEnt4ulzb8 [last accessed 4/5/2021]</ref>

...ilable from:  https://world.physio/membership/nigeria (accessed 28th March 2021).</ref> ...-practice/physiotherapy-education-programs-in-africa/ (accessed 28th March 2021).</ref>

...vailable: https://www.heartfoundation.org.au/bmi-calculator (accessed 13.8.2021)</ref> ...e:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK541070/#!po=81.2500 (accessed 13.8.2021)</ref>

...ialist-articles/developmental-dysplasia-of-the-hip</nowiki> (Accessed, 5/4/2021)</ref>. ....wikipedia.org/wiki/Barlow_maneuver#cite_note-1</nowiki> ( Accessed, 25/03/2021)</ref>.

...able from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jos-AnG26Ug [last accessed 28/2/2021]</ref> ...able from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eVGLu2E8-x8 [last accessed 28/2/2021]</ref>

...lant AA, Zito PM. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29939524/ Neutropenia]. 2021 Nov 15. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publish ...ogy/leukopenias/neutropenia Neutropenia]. MSD Manual Professional Edition. 2021</ref>. Usual signs of inflammation and infection can occur but may be reduc

...tes with modified harris hip score in total hip arthroplasty. Orthopedics. 2021 Jan 1;44(1):e19-25. ...patients: psychometric properties of the Greek version. Hip International. 2021 Jul;31(4):516-25.</ref>

...-Parts/Small-saphenous-vein-Short-saphenous-vein</nowiki> (Accessed, 20/03/2021)</ref>. About one-third to one-half of the way down from the popliteal foss ....verywellhealth.com/small-saphenous-vein-5113216</nowiki> (Accessed, 02/04/2021)

...s/practice-guidelines-and-standards/scope-of-practice/ [Accessed 27th June 2021].</ref> ...ilable from: https://isa-audiology.org/about-isa/overview (accessed 2 July 2021).</ref>

...in Pain in Elite Youth Football Players: A Cohort Study]. Sports Med Open. 2021 Dec 19;7(1):97. doi: 10.1186/s40798-021-00392-w. </ref> concluded that high ...roin pain]. Br J Sports Med. 2022 Mar;56(6):333-339. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2021-104412.</ref>

...e signs in horses [Internet]. Texas A&M AgriLife Extension [cited 13 April 2021]. Available from: http://texashelp.tamu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/unde ...First Aid [Internet]. Backcountry Horseman of Idaho. 2005 [cited 13 April 2021]. Available from: https://www.jumpjet.info/Emergency-Preparedness/Protectin

...m-neurorehab.sites.olt.ubc.ca/grasp-instruction-manual-2/ (Accessed May 2, 2021)</ref>: ...ple with stroke in a real world community setting: Case Report. Phys Ther. 2021</ref>

...tion.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1742-2094-8-110 (accessed on 06/04/2021)</ref> Usually, the rate of clearance is slower in the [[Introduction to Ne ...le from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kbzYML05Vac (last accessed 5 March 2021)</ref>

...McClelland D, Paxinos A. [https://hmlfunctionalcare.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Anatomy-of-the-quadrilateral-space.pdf The anatomy of the quadrilateral ...ble from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uiP626A5MBE [last accessed 11/17/2021] </ref>

...owledge translation strategy 2004–2009: Innovation in action. Accessed on: 2021/09/15.  Available from: https://cihr-irsc.gc.ca/e/26574.html</ref> ..."<ref>PAHO. Knowledge Translation for Health Decision Making. Accessed on: 2021/09/15. Available from: https://www3.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_conten

...able from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5CWIH0SXtOo [last accessed 31/7/2021]</ref>

...iative care:] A scoping literature review. Journal of Applied Gerontology. 2021 Apr;40(4):355-64. Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7 ...e care: Known benefits and future directions]. Current Geriatrics Reports. 2021 Dec:1-7.Available:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8614075/ (ac

...Kidneys] Available:https://radiopaedia.org/articles/kidneys (accessed 3.10.2021)</ref>. ...gov/health-information/kidney-disease/kidneys-how-they-work (accessed 3.10.2021)</ref>.

...eumatism: A systematic review. International Journal of Clinical Practice. 2021 Sep 20;75(11). ...matism? A systematic literature review.] Semin Arthritis Rheum [Internet]. 2021;51(1):266–77. </ref>

...lable from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vEvJoV1z6Q8[last accessed 31/7/2021]</ref>

...Jan Available:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559243/ (accessed 20.7.2021)</ref> ...e: https://www.healthline.com/health/antalgic-gait#takeaway (accessed 20.7.2021)</ref>

...s://www.osmosis.org/answers/hand-of-benediction</nowiki> ( Accessed, 19/07/2021).</ref> ...ailable from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0AAligXLJ1A [Accessed, 19/07/2021]</ref>

...ews-room/fact-sheets/detail/assistive-technology</nowiki> (Accessed, 07/07/2021)</ref> ...s.library.illinois.edu/c.php?g=613892&p=4265891(</nowiki> Accessed,  07/07/2021).</ref>

...//emedicine.medscape.com/article/85746-overview</nowiki> (accessed May 29, 2021).</ref> ...9958-overview Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology]. Medscape; 2021 [cited 2021May27]. Available from: <nowiki>https://emedicine.medscape.com/a

...N 9780702031007, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-7020-3100-7.50013-6 [cited 2021 Jan 31] ...ead and Neck Surgery: February 2017 - Volume 25 - Issue 1 - p 43-46 [cited 2021 Jan 31] Available at: https://journals.lww.com/co-otolaryngology/Abstract/2

...ilable from:https://medlineplus.gov/opticnervedisorders.html (accessed 4.2.2021)</ref>. ...vailable from:https://www.britannica.com/science/optic-nerve (accessed 4.2.2021)</ref>

...ation%20is%20a,pain%20fibers%20rather%20than%20touch. [last accessed 25/01/2021]</ref> The minimal distance with which the patient can distinguish between ...able from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_f488-BNid8 [last accessed 25/01/2021] </ref>

==== 2020-2021 ==== ==== 2021-2022 ====

...ca/pdf/TheraSuit%20article%20strengthening%202010.pdf [last accessed 13/10/2021]</ref>

...cs [Internet]. Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics. 2021 [cited 30 November 2021]. Available from: https://www.wheelessonline.com/bones/spine/spinalis-cervi ...cs [Internet]. Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics. 2021 [cited 30 November 2021]. Available from: https://www.wheelessonline.com/bones/spine/spinalis-cervi

[[User:Vince DePaul|Vince DePaul]] 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 [[User:Afolasade Fakolade|Afolasade Fakolade]] 2021, 2022<br>

February 2021 - ongoing

...0">Magee DJ, Manske RC. Orthopedic Physical Assessment - E-Book. Saunders; 2021.</ref> It's also known as the Linscheid Compression Test or Squeeze Test. T

11 January 2021 - 26 April 2021 '''''Please submit your article twice by April 21, 2021:'''''

...n Parkinson's disease: A gender focus]. Physiotherapy theory and practice. 2021 Apr 3;37(4):507-16. DOI:1080/09593985.2019.1630875 </ref> By imposing lock- ...inson’s — the future of healthcare?] Parkinson’s UK. 2019. [Accessed 7 May 2021].

...online:https://www.wikem.org/wiki/Range_of_motion_by_joint [accessed 25-10-2021]</ref>

...Centers. Available from: https://youtu.be/UdbLAOj6-YI [last accessed 08/09/2021]</ref> ...ologies. Available from: https://youtu.be/F8uybVi_wf8 [last accessed 08/09/2021]</ref>

...ness.org/resources/multicultural-competency-in-wellness/ Accessed 15 April 2021.</ref><ref name=":0">Preamble to the Constitution of the World Health Organ ...hpromotion/about/HPR%20Glossary_New%20Terms.pdf</nowiki> Accessed 12 April 2021.</ref>. According to the WHO, wellness has two cardinal concerns, which are

...">Khan I, De Jesus O. Frontotemporal Lobe Dementia. StatPearls [Internet]. 2021 Feb 7.Available:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559286/ (accessed 15. ...8/june/stages-of-frontotemporal-dementia-symptoms-age-o/ ( Accessed, 09/08/2021).</ref> .

...pain: an evidence-based approach]. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine. 2021;15: 425-433. doi:10.1177/1559827620971547</ref> ...w Back Pain<ref>Traeger AC, Qaseem A, McAuley JH. Low Back Pain. ''JAMA.'' 2021;326(3):286. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.19715</ref> and Qaseem A et al. Noninvasi

...). Available from: www.youtube.com/watch?v=uskZIqThlb0 [last accessed 7/3/2021]</ref> ...lable from: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v= CCV6wpi2GrU [last accessed 6/3/2021]</ref>

...ilable from: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aKwibRa7pvQ[last accessed 30/6/2021]</ref>

...]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, 2021.</ref> on either side, typically in the cervical and thoracic spinal cord r ...drome. Available from: http://www.youtu.be/tSkocizPFAA [last accessed 21/4/2021]</ref></div>

...tation-knowledge-being-transformed-by-online-open-courses-physiopedia-mooc-2021/ impact of the course here]

...al Therapy Association]. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2021 Nov;51(11):CPG1-60.

...and-treatments/guide/gangrene-causes-symptoms-treatments ( Accessed, 11/09/2021).</ref>. ...ematous tissue surrounding the necrotic area <ref>Mahmood, Ahmed Hussein. (2021). Wet Gangrene.</ref>.

...ety of Hand Therapists.Practice.Coding. Orthoses Versus Splint.Accessed on:2021/06/07. Available from:https://www.asht.org/practice/durable-medical-equipme ...ice-from-a-certified-hand-therapist-types-of-custom-orthoses.] Accessed on:2021/06/12</ref>:

...]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2021 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK519538/ (access ...tch?v=n4meWitwBmU. Biceps strengthening (standing)* {last accessed 28 June 2021}</ref>

...ne (CR). Available from: https://youtu.be/V7J50BQazG0 [last accessed 11/11/2021]</ref>

...ilable from:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nsoIu4LCWI0[last accessed 31/7/2021]</ref>

...//www.safekids.org/preventing-sports-related-injuries (accessed 7 November 2021).</ref> Moreover, training for children is becoming more intense<ref>Strick ...e and Sporty Kids - Injuries Specific to Children and Teens Course. Plus , 2021.</ref>

...sease after Cuevas Medek Exercises: A case report.] Clinical Case Reports. 2021 Aug;9(8):e04637.</ref> ...em paciente com paralisia cerebral: estudo de caso.] Fisioterapia Brasil. 2021;22(6):895-903.</ref> and [https://cuevasmedek.com/our-evidence/ patient sto

...from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s88O5vRvsGc (last accessed 21 January 2021) </ref></div></div> ...from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rJFvq_rJY7o (last accessed 21 January 2021)</ref></div></div>

...ldren, aged 2–5 years, with bilateral cerebral palsy. BMJ Open [Internet]. 2021 Mar 1;11(3):e041542. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-0 ...2021 Oct 1;11(10):e050958. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050958</ref>

...ing high frequency (24-MHz) probe.] Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging. 2021 Apr 1;102(4):241-5.</ref>. The long (22-24cm) and superficial course of thi ...ing high frequency (24-MHz) probe]. Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging. 2021 Apr 1;102(4):241-5.</ref>]]

...Jan Available:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK535355/ (accessed 19.7.2021)</ref>. ...ble:https://www.healthline.com/health/cardiac-muscle-tissue (accessed 19.7.2021) </ref>

...ani, N., Ortiz, P., Bruckert, L., Hünerbein, M., Lorenz, E., & Croner, R. (2021). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8704821/ The Effect of an A ...l [[Cancer pain|Cancer]].<ref name=":0">Chantawong, N., & Charoenkwan, K. (2021). Effect of [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34065997/ Elastic Abdominal Bi

...''StatPearls''. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; December 13, 2021.</ref>[[File:Peripheral Cyanosis.jpg|thumb|Peripheral cyanosis in the finge ...n: ''StatPearls''. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; October 9, 2021.</ref>

...artially complete. Please come back soon to see the finished work! (28/Feb/2021)

...CA, 2018; PEAC, 2021; PTBNZ, 2019; SPA, 2019; TESQA, 2021; WHO, 2005; WPT, 2021; WFOT, 2017). The following sections represent the summary of accreditation ...CA, 2018; PEAC, 2021; PTBNZ, 2019; SPA, 2019; TESQA, 2021; WHO, 2005; WPT, 2021; WFOT, 2017).

...matic review and meta-analysis.] International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2021 Mar 1;115:103846.</ref>. They may be administered through any sensory modal

...erview of Female Pelvic Floor Muscle Anatomy and Physiology Course. Plus , 2021.</ref> Because the body is a dynamic, interrelated, fascially connected, bi ...]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2021 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482258/</ref>

...ence-between-an-ophthalmologist-optometrist-and-optician (accessed 26 June 2021).</ref>

...e muscle and its influence on anterior knee pain.] Anatomy & cell biology. 2021 Mar 1;54(1):1-9.</ref> The VMO and VM muscles are functionally different du ...syndrome: an updated review]. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2021 Dec 1:1-7.</ref>

...onditions-and-diseases/progressive-supranuclear-palsy (accessed 2 November 2021).</ref> ...suprabulbar-paresis&search=Disease_Search_Simple (last accessed 2 November 2021). </ref> Very early diagnosis proves to be difficult, as the impaired devel

...meline, trials, and future directions of spinal disc arthroplasty. Cureus. 2021 Jul 29;13(7).Available: (accessed 24.12.2023)</ref>.

...ct-sheets/detail/musculoskeletal-conditions</nowiki> [Accessed: 12 October 2021]. </ref> This underscores the importance of access to rehabilitation to mai ...alence-and-economic-consequences-disability</nowiki> [Accessed: 14 October 2021].</ref>

...cebo and Usual Care for Patients With Chronic Back Pain]. JAMA Psychiatry. 2021 Sep 29.</ref> from the Pain Reprocessing Therapy Center in Los Angeles, Cal ...lief Pain Reprocessing Therapy: a New Path to Relief]. [last accessed 11/1/2021] </ref>

...cbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557387/ Botulinum toxin]. InStatPearls [Internet] 2021 Nov 25. StatPearls Publishing.</ref> ...ling: a systematic review]. Medicina Oral, Patologia Oral y Cirugia Bucal. 2021 Mar;26(2):e172.Available:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC79802

...in a community-based culinary medicine class]. ''Matern Child Health J''. 2021;25(1):54-58.</ref> ...medical nutrition therapy for kidney health and disease]. ''J Ren Nutr''. 2021;31(1):1-4.

|2021 == Understanding Rehabilitation as a Health Strategy - September 2021 ==

...>Carrico Mara. A Beginner’s Guide to Meditation.Yoga Journal. Accessed on: 2021/04/05.Available from: https://www.yogajournal.com/meditation/let-s-meditate ...Sadhguru Speech. Available from:https://youtu.be/Au_SAHdMp9U. Accessed on: 2021/04/07</ref>

...iseases. World Health Organization [internet]. 28 May 2019. [cited11 April 2021]. Available from <nowiki>https://www.who.int/news/item/28-05-2019-burn-out- ...pyalberta.ca/files/burnout_white_paper.pdf</nowiki>  [ Accessed 11th April 2021].</ref>

...Available from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18198067/ [Accessed 22 Nov 2021]</ref> ...Available from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25640771/ [Accessed 21 Nov 2021]</ref>

...">Sendic G. Triceps surae muscle [Internet]. Kenhub. 2020 [cited 8 January 2021]. Available from: https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/triceps-surae-m ...lcaneus www.dictionary.com/browse/talipes-calcaneus]> [Accessed 14 January 2021].</ref>.

...Avaliable from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZFSn6QEMyPM (accessed 14/11/2021)</ref></div></div> ...Avaliable from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dEpNRI-DfKw (assessed 14/11/2021)</ref></div></div>

...lidation of the Indonesian version of the Oxford Hip Score]. Bone Jt Open. 2021 Sep;2(9):765-772.</ref>, Farsi<ref>Nourbakhsh M, Zarezadeh A, Shemshaki H, ...e Hip Disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score]. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2021 Jul 1;479(7):1534-1544</ref> Furthermore, it was reported that the OHS is m

...evaluation of the Swedish version.] Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes. 2021 May 12;5(1).</ref>. ...A-TH) sub‐scales using the Rasch model.] BMC Medical Research Methodology. 2021 Mar 9;21(1).</ref>.

...red to Peripheral Medial Meniscal Tear on Knee Biomechanics.] J Knee Surg. 2021 Jun;34(7):784-792.</ref> . This leads to risk of meniscal extrusion or oth

...tors for pain chronicity in low back pain: a systematic review]. Pain Rep. 2021 Apr 1;6(1):e919. </ref> However, most patients who present with low back pa ...valuation and treatment of patients with low back pain]. Braz J Phys Ther. 2021 Jul-Aug;25(4):407-414. </ref> Moreover, hip and lumbar issues can co-exist,

...Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sputum (accessed 8.7.2021)</ref> Sputum is produced when a person’s lungs are diseased or damaged. ...Available: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318924 (accessed 8.7.2021)</ref>

...efers to the skull<ref>Ickow IM. Cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD) [Internet]. 2021. Available from: <nowiki>https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions- ...ts Impairing p53 Expression]. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2021 Sep 25;22(19):10336.</ref> a gene required for osteoblastic differentiation

...ses are safe for your dog? [Internet]. Cattledog Publishing [cited 9 April 2021]. Available from: https://drsophiayin.com/blog/entry/which-types-of-collars ...lable from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8T4n90bHVMI [last accessed 9/4/2021]</ref>

...C., Nicoletti, P., Baldin, G., Bragazzi, N. L., Crimì, A., & Ruggieri, P. (2021). Hamstring Strain Injury (HSI) Prevention in Professional and Semi-Profess ...alez et al. (2021)<ref>Raya-Gonzalez, J., Castillo, D., & Clemente, F. M. (2021). Injury prevention of hamstring injuries through exercise interventions. '

...lable from: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wenh2GKHBzA [last accessed 28/3/2021]</ref>

...omy, bony pelvis and lower limb, Iliopsoas Muscle]. StatPearls [Internet]. 2021 Jul 21. Available:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK531508/ (accessed 1 ...Millar-Silbernagel-2021.pdf Tendinopathy.] Nature reviews Disease primers. 2021 Jan 7;7(1):1.</ref>. The iliopsoas tendon can develop a tendinopathy but is

...edisin-i-bilder/panners-disease Panner's disease.] Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2021 Jun 24;141(10). English, Norwegian</ref>. ...l Capitellum, Diagnosis and Treatment - A Case Report.] J Orthop Case Rep. 2021 Jul;11(7):74-77.</ref>:

.../www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK518983/ Metformin]. InStatPearls [Internet] 2021 Jul 19. StatPearls Publishing. Available:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books ...etformin-the-diabetes-drug-developed-from-french-lilac-64430 (accessed25.9.2021)</ref>

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