...ition of the distal fibular fracture in relation to the syndesmosis of the ankle joint. There are three classifications based on the location and type of fr
* At the level of the ankle joint, extending proximally in an oblique fashion up the fibula
3 KB (456 words) - 16:36, 28 June 2020
...al: Isolated gastrocnemius tightness. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2002;84(6):962-970.</ref>.
It measures the dorsiflexion (DF) of the foot at the ankle joint (AJ) with knee extended & flexed to 90 degrees. The test is considere
3 KB (368 words) - 12:24, 7 April 2023
...pinosa, et al. Treatment of ankle osteoarthritis: arthrodesis versus total
ankle replacement. [Internet]. European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery.
...conclusion : 3B
Level of evidence: D</ref><ref name="p6">Joseph D, et al. Ankle Arthrodesis Nailing System. [Internet]. Stryker Trauma GmbH 2009. Available
5 KB (720 words) - 12:37, 23 August 2019
...ol of the lower limb are likely to result in altered positioning and weight-bearing in the foot.
=== Specific Foot Conditions ===
5 KB (737 words) - 19:41, 4 July 2023
...the [[talus]] of the [[Foot Anatomy|foot]]. See the page for [[Ankle Joint|ankle joint]] for more information.
...together create an architectural vault, which is one of the strongest load-bearing structures known to mankind.<ref>The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britan
12 KB (1,693 words) - 09:30, 1 June 2022
...7;37(2):72-84. doi:10.2519/jospt.2007.2403.</ref> is a region-specific self-report of function, firstly described in 1999 by Martin et al.
The FADI is a former version of the [http://www.physio-pedia.com/index.php5?title=Foot_and_Ankle_Ability_Measure FAAM]. The 2 instr
6 KB (884 words) - 23:14, 29 August 2019
...ay with a multimodality approach. Journal of anatomy. 2010 Dec 1;217(6):633-45.</ref> with slightly movement allowed.
...ion. Journal of Orthopaedic&Sports Physical Therapy. 2006 Jun;36(6):372-84.</ref>. <br>
8 KB (1,096 words) - 00:46, 7 March 2021
<div class="pp-no-course-suggestions pp-no-article-suggestions"></div>
==Disease and Conditions==
21 KB (3,064 words) - 18:47, 14 June 2021
...r-limb/bones/tibia/ Tibia] Available from:https://teachmeanatomy.info/lower-limb/bones/tibia/<nowiki/>(last accessed 29.10.2020)</ref> Osteologic featur
...tions for rehabilitation. 2nd ed. St. Louis, MO: Mosby Elsevier, 2010. p520-71.</ref>
7 KB (1,054 words) - 11:28, 28 February 2022
[[File:Tibialis-posterior-location.jpg|right|frameless|626x626px]]The '''Tibialis Posterior''' is loca
Proximal postero-lateral aspect of the tibia.
5 KB (651 words) - 12:20, 16 April 2024
...eps surae: a pictorial essay]. Foot and ankle clinics. 2014 Dec 1;19(4):603-35.</ref>.
...iceps surae is to perform plantar flexion of the foot at the [[Ankle Joint|ankle joint]], allowing the heel to elevate against gravity. This results in gene
8 KB (1,212 words) - 18:07, 25 April 2024
...(3):435-49.</ref><ref name=":0">Marder RA, Lian GJ. Sports injuries of the ankle and foot. Springer Science & Business Media; 2012 Dec 6.</ref> The types of
...m.nih.gov/31789975/ Tarsal coalition.] Curr Opin Pediatr. 2020 Feb;32(1):93-99.</ref>
8 KB (1,130 words) - 15:07, 3 July 2022
...lalignment of the subtalar joint can lead to primary osteoarthritis of the ankle joint in the long run. See more here [[Subtalar Joint|Subtalar joint]]
...nctional representations in the literature.] The foot. 2014 Dec 1;24(4):203-9. Accessed 15 June 2022.</ref>
6 KB (822 words) - 03:34, 3 September 2023
...Contributors''' -{{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}<span style="line-height: 1.5em;"> </span>
...eophyte-2 Osteophyte] Available:https://radiopaedia.org/articles/osteophyte-2 (accessed 7.9.2022)</ref>
4 KB (565 words) - 21:16, 9 January 2024
...March. 1998 Mar.</ref> and straining or rupture of the muscles around the ankle (e.g. [[Calf Strain|calf]], [[Peroneal Tendinopathy|peroneii]], [[Tibialis
[[File:Cross-section_of_ankle.png|right|frameless|300x300px]]
11 KB (1,655 words) - 10:33, 10 December 2022
<div class="pp-no-course-suggestions pp-no-article-suggestions"></div>
...tages]] by providing foot clearance, used to limit or assist [[Ankle Joint|ankle]] and [[Foot Anatomy|foot]] [[Range of Motion|ROM]] like; dorsiflexion, pla
8 KB (1,277 words) - 11:45, 3 August 2022
...Binkley et al. (1999) in a group of patients with various musculoskeletal conditions.<ref name="Binkley et al." /> The scale is originally developed in English
...figure/Source-originale-Binkley-JM-Stratford-PW-Lott-SA-Riddle-DL-The-Lower-Extremity_fig1_221874838 (accessed on 29 August 2018)</ref><br>
5 KB (686 words) - 16:47, 15 December 2022
[[File:Equinus deformity X-ray.jpg|thumb|319x319px|equinus foot X-ray]]
...f>Equinus. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/pes-equinus . Pes equinus - an overview] | ScienceDirect Topics.</ref>
10 KB (1,504 words) - 22:53, 6 February 2024
...btalar joint: a complex mechanism]. EFORT open reviews. 2017 Jul 6;2(7):309-16.</ref>.
...edicine 5th edition. Sydney, Australia: Mc Graw hill education; 2017. p893-895</ref>:
6 KB (897 words) - 12:11, 23 September 2022
'''Original Editor ''' - [http://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Michael_Kecman Mike Kecman ]as part of the [[The Jackson
...be beneficial to rule in or rule out pathology after trauma to the foot or ankle, or when an injury is not responding to conservative management.
12 KB (1,858 words) - 09:29, 25 March 2024
...tml Understanding the First Ray]. Orthotics & Biomechanics. 2016, Sept. 109-120</ref> This segment serves as a critical element in the structural integr
The first metatarsal is the shortest, strongest, and most important weight-bearing point in the forefoot.<ref name=":1" /> In standing, this bone carri
4 KB (533 words) - 13:00, 8 June 2022
...Health. 2009;10(2).</ref>. The tightness of the joint capsule around the ankle and the strong connection of ligaments connecting the talus and the calcane
...talar joint: a case report.] Foot & Ankle International. 2001 Jul;22(7):609-11.</ref>
11 KB (1,631 words) - 12:10, 23 September 2022
...Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-Based Practice Project]]
[[File:Figure 3-Ankle ligaments.PNG|thumb|363x363px|Ankle tendon attachment]]
11 KB (1,612 words) - 14:08, 25 February 2024
<blockquote>Nearly 70% of ankle injuries can cause varying degrees of [[Cartilage|chondral]] and osteochond
...nent of many multiple joints, including the [[Ankle and Foot|talocrural]] (ankle), subtalar, and transverse tarsal joints.
9 KB (1,303 words) - 15:11, 29 October 2023
...gh arch, pes cavus, cavus feet, varus foot, supinated, under-pronating, non-pronating
Forefoot Varus - This foot takes too much time in the shock-absorbing phase and converts to propulsion late.
4 KB (552 words) - 17:32, 7 December 2021
...cal Medicine and Rehabilitation. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders Co; 1996:783-812.</ref>
...ions for insertional Achilles tendinopathy. Am J Sports Med 2004; 32(2):457-61.</ref><ref name="karim khan">Brukner P, Khan Karim. Clinical Sports Medic
9 KB (1,365 words) - 11:17, 19 July 2022
...rkinson&s Disease], Nutt JG, Horak FB, eds. Academic Press/Elsevier. 2020:1-24.</ref>. through the process of rehabilitation, we aim to train patients o
...nvironment; Functional tasks require three types of balance control, steady-state, reactive, and proactive. Environmental constraints such as type of su
11 KB (1,690 words) - 23:01, 5 May 2022
...lanis JM, Alvarez-Villalobos NA, Elizondo-Omaña RE, Guzman-Lopez S, Vilchez-Cavazos JF, et al. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S09409
...and muscle fiber length in healthy young adult males]. Journal of Foot and Ankle Research. 2023 Nov 11;16(1).</ref>. It has similar position, function and
4 KB (619 words) - 19:23, 16 December 2023
<div class="pp-no-course-suggestions pp-no-article-suggestions"></div>
{{#ev:youtube| ZEgD-Mn5ftc|width}}
8 KB (1,219 words) - 09:10, 29 July 2021
...Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-Based Practice Project]]
...to partial or complete detachment of the fragment. The defects cause deep ankle pain associated with weightbearing. Impaired function, limited range of mot
11 KB (1,705 words) - 21:36, 4 August 2022
...joint rehabilitation. Journal of sport rehabilitation. 2000 May 1;9(2):135-59.</ref>
...nical rehabilitation. Journal of sport rehabilitation. 2021 Dec 9;31(6):717-35.
4 KB (557 words) - 23:21, 25 March 2024
...The metabolic energy saved by the arch is largely explained by the passive-elastic work it supplies that would otherwise be done by active [[muscle]].<
...the [[Tibialis Posterior|Tibialis posterior]], which is spread out in a fan-shaped insertion and prevents undue tension of the ligament or such an amoun
8 KB (1,227 words) - 16:16, 14 July 2022
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/donna-fisher/ Donna Fisher]<br>
...e orthoses are not as common as [[Foundations for Ankle Foot Orthoses|ankle-foot orthoses]] (AFOs). They are designed for patients with extensive weakne
11 KB (1,574 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...Replacement Available: https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/treatment/total-joint-replacement/<nowiki/>(accessed 24.12.2023)</ref>
Numerous conditions give rise to joint pain and disability and may lead patients to consider jo
2 KB (309 words) - 13:30, 11 January 2024
...vein: where does reflux go? Jornal Vascular Brasileiro. 2013 Jun; 12(2):123-8.
...hilnani NE. Treating the small saphenous vein. Endovasc Today. 2008;7(8):60-4. </ref>.
5 KB (764 words) - 17:32, 4 April 2021
...o one sprain per 10 000 people daily<ref>The gender issue: epidemiology of ankle injuries in athletes who participate in basketball.
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2000 Mar; (372):45-9.
15 KB (2,208 words) - 21:34, 9 January 2024
...ement of heel pain syndrome]. Orthopaedics and trauma. 2011 Jun 1;25(3):198-206.</ref>
...Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association. 2004 Jan 1;94(1):47-52.</ref>
13 KB (1,950 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/donna-fisher/ Donna Fisher]<br> '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{
...c type of assistive device that, as its name suggests, covers the foot and ankle. There are three main types of AFOs: flexible, rigid and jointed. Each devi
19 KB (2,853 words) - 12:26, 1 November 2022
...ntrasheath subluxation of the peroneal tendons. JBJS Am. 2008 May;90(5):992-9</ref>.
...Operative Techniques in Sports Medicine, Vol 7, No 1 (January), 1999: pp 2-6</ref>. The tendons are stabilized by a superior peroneal retinaculum. The
14 KB (2,026 words) - 17:44, 5 January 2023
...wellhealth.com)[https://www.verywellhealth.com/gastrocnemius-muscle-anatomy-4684083]</ref>
...able to generate as much force at the ankle. The opposite is true when the ankle is flexed.
9 KB (1,412 words) - 02:47, 29 March 2022
'''Original Editor '''-[[User:Lee-Anne Barker-Cobb|Lee-Anne Barker-Cobb]] as an assignment for the [[Physiotherapy, Exercise and Physical Activ
...od the clear health benefits of physical activity to each of her different conditions and realized that being healthy would keep her out of hospital and with her
8 KB (1,267 words) - 19:15, 21 November 2019
[[File:Ankle edema .jpg|thumb|Right foot and ankle edema- 2 weeks post-surgery]]
...Leg edema assessment and management.] Medsurg Nursing. 2014 Jan 1;23(1):44-53.</ref>
11 KB (1,579 words) - 12:17, 3 August 2022
...ties: Mechanical diagnosis and therapy. Wellington: Spinal publications New-Zealand, 2000.</ref>
...emity problems - Systematic review. Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2017 Feb;27:78-84. doi: 10.1016/j.msksp.2016.12.016. Epub 2017 Jan 5. PMID: 28637606.</ref>
7 KB (971 words) - 11:40, 26 April 2023
...make a big difference by partly off-loading the arthritic joint.. Foot and ankle orthoses, such as shoe wedging or insoles can be hugely beneficial again by
...Trials have also shown that home-based exercise programmes are effective11-13 , particularly if supported and monitored
10 KB (1,348 words) - 20:04, 21 October 2022
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/helene-simpson/ Helene Simpson]
...ndividuals with a history of [[Ankle Sprain|ankle sprain]] develop chronic ankle instability.
13 KB (1,892 words) - 11:21, 18 August 2022
...e ankle in the talocrural joint. Due to repeated micro trauma’s little the ankle, the body will respond to this by building extra bone tissue called “oste
*Osteophyte or chondro-osteophyte.
14 KB (2,186 words) - 12:33, 23 August 2019
Left Grade 1 Ankle Sprain
*Cardiovascular Fitness x 2-3
3 KB (439 words) - 00:32, 12 March 2018
...c heel pain are caused by Baxter's nerve entrapment. However, it's an often-overlooked source of heel pain.<ref name=":0">Stephen Offutt DP, Patrick DeH
...using impingement at the nerve’s sharp turn are both possible predisposing conditions.<ref name=":0" />
5 KB (764 words) - 17:55, 29 June 2023
...gous blood, there are limited adverse reactions compared to other injection-based therapies, such as corticosteroid injections<ref name=":0" />.
# Pure platelet-rich fibrin (P-PRF)
8 KB (1,118 words) - 10:42, 25 September 2023
...e. North American Journal of Sports Physical Therapy 2009 February; 4(1):29-37 (level: A1)</ref>
...calcaneus that contains structures that contribute to the stability of the ankle and to its [[proprioception]] but can get damaged in the sinus tarsi.
20 KB (3,019 words) - 20:21, 15 July 2022
...the mid-tarsal joints of the foot, often with associated [http://www.physio-pedia.com/index.php5?title=Calcaneal_fracture fractures of the calcaneus], [
...tronic version]. The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery, Vol. 48, No.4 , 462-465. B</ref> The bones which form the Chopart joint are the [[talus]] and [[
10 KB (1,506 words) - 04:38, 21 April 2022
...generally considered a normal gait variation; children usually demonstrate ankle dorsiflexion at heel strike by the age of five years.<ref name=":7" />
...ith specific conditions, trauma or neurogenic influences.<ref name=":7" /> Conditions that can cause toe walking include cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, auti
17 KB (2,337 words) - 06:51, 14 January 2024
...Passmore|James Passmore]] as part of the [[Texas State University Evidence-based Practice Project]]
...tic ankle sprains in athletes. International SportMed Journal. 2003;4 (4):1-10.
6</ref>
16 KB (2,378 words) - 20:09, 15 July 2022
...bones of the midfoot<ref name=":0">Soames RW. Anatomy and Human Movement E-Book: Structure and function. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2018 Aug 22.</ref>.
...ar and periarticular structures]. Foot and ankle clinics. 2004 Mar 1;9(1):1-23.</ref>. Its posterior surface is concave and there are two faint ridges a
5 KB (767 words) - 13:39, 9 June 2022
'''Original Editor '''- [https://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Chelsea_Mclene Chelsea McLene]
...-5491.2000.00233.x The charcot foot. Diabetic Medicine]. 2000 Apr;17(4):253-8.</ref>
14 KB (1,985 words) - 13:31, 2 December 2021
...ry, London:Springer. 2012. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-609-2_15</nowiki></ref>
...opathy: a literature synthesis]. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2009;32(1):41-52. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2008.09.014. (level of evidence 1A)</ref>
17 KB (2,530 words) - 17:04, 23 October 2023
...e [[Ponseti method|Ponseti manipulations and casting]], with intervals of 1-2 weeks to try to regain a corrected foot position. If this is achieved then
...eon’s preference, the patient may have either night bracing in a FAB or an Ankle Foot Orthosis (AFO) that prevents plantar flexion.<ref name=":0" />
5 KB (702 words) - 13:07, 1 March 2022
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/donna-fisher// Donna Fisher]<br>'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{
...efficiency of function during acute or long-term injury. This includes soft-tissue and bony injury, as well as changes as a result of [[Spasticity|neuro
10 KB (1,435 words) - 19:54, 5 January 2023
...Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-Based Practice Project]]
Any joint in the [[Ankle and Foot|ankle]], [[Foot Anatomy|foot]] and toes can be affected by an arthropathy (arthro
20 KB (2,830 words) - 16:47, 17 January 2023
...ularly so after hospital dischage. The ability to react to a [[Perturbation-Based Balance Training|balance perturbation]] is critical to maintain [[bala
...als, elderly subjects more often rely on stepping strategies as opposed to ankle or hip strategies to recover balance following a postural perturbation<ref
9 KB (1,269 words) - 21:48, 13 November 2023
...ditors ''' - [[User:Jacob Wong|Jacob Wong]] as part of [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Category:The_University_of_Waterloo_Biomechanics_Project The Unive
...er. 2010;172:3325-9.</ref>. Tendinopathy is a term that describes clinical conditions of tendons that arise from [[Overuse Injuries in Sport |overuse]]<ref name=
11 KB (1,508 words) - 12:42, 31 May 2021
....ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5052189/ Classifications In brief: salter-harris classification of pediatric physeal fractures].</ref><ref name=":3" /
...metaphysis and epiphysis are separated by the physis (growth plate). Salter-Harris fractures are unique to children because they involve the growth plat
9 KB (1,281 words) - 21:08, 16 June 2020
...f normal walking. Instr Course Lect 1990;39:291–303.</ref> Weakness in the ankle and foot dorsiflexors results in an equinovarus deformity. Sometimes referr
...n be challenging because it may be a presentation of a range of pathologic conditions that localize along the full course of upper and lower motor neuron pathway
14 KB (2,092 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...mbers.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/michelle-green-smerdon// Michelle Green-Smerdon]<br> '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}
...over, injuries which are higher up in the chain will have an effect on the ankle and foot. The foot is essential to a dancer; it acts as their base of suppo
19 KB (2,472 words) - 18:25, 9 January 2024
<div class="pp-no-course-suggestions pp-no-article-suggestions"></div>
...ke]], [[Spinal Cord Injury|Spinal cord injury]], [[Post-Polio Syndrome|Post-polio syndrome]], [[Muscular Dystrophy|Muscular]] dystrophies, [[Spinal Musc
13 KB (1,824 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...VanBlarcom CW, editor. [https://www.thejpd.org/article/S0022-3913(99)70234-9/fulltext The glossary of prosthodontic terms]. Mosby; 1999.</ref>, support
...indications and methods]. American family physician. 2009 Sep 1;80(5):491-9.</ref>
9 KB (1,178 words) - 18:38, 10 November 2022
...r Fasciitis|Plantar fasciitis]] is an overuse injury. Accumulation of micro-damage leads to the degradation of the [[collagen]] fibers that make up the
...rches of the Foot|medial longitudinal arch]], regulates movement about the ankle, and distributes forces evenly across the foot during loading.<ref name=":1
12 KB (1,686 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...oot. European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery. 2011;42(S2):S60-74. </ref>
*20-40% of all the health care costs comprised for diabetes are for diabetic foo
15 KB (2,108 words) - 02:41, 17 August 2022
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/helene-simpson/ Helene Simpson]<br>
...f the structures, functional anatomy, and etiologic factors in syndesmosis ankle injuries is needed to treat this injury effectively.
16 KB (2,350 words) - 21:03, 28 October 2023
...able from: https://www.physiotherapyjournal.com/article/S0031-9406(05)67024-1/pdf (last accessed 16.4.2019)</ref>
...tic efficacy.] Journal of manual & manipulative therapy. 2008 Jan 1;16(1):8-22. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2565076/ (l
8 KB (1,020 words) - 12:10, 5 October 2023
...mbers.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/michelle-green-smerdon// Michelle Green-Smerdon]<br> '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}
...in extreme positions, especially plantarflexion and dorsiflexion of their ankle. If professionals (therapists, coaches, dancers etc) do not understand the
16 KB (2,329 words) - 11:32, 18 August 2022
.... Our last four years experience. Materio socio-media. 2015 Dec; 27(6): 380-382.</ref>.
...ble from: https://www.healthpartners.com/hospitals/regions/specialties/burn-center/splints/#:~:text=Splints%20for%20burns,-Overview&text=Splints%20or%20
6 KB (924 words) - 13:26, 17 August 2023
...apartum maternal lumbosacral plexopathy. Muscle & nerve. 2002 Sep;26(3):340-7.
...the American Association of Electrodiagnostic Medicine. 1992 Aug;15(8):937-40.
9 KB (1,269 words) - 11:09, 22 August 2022
...(Knee pain can be referred from the hip or biomechanically affected by the ankle)
*Age – The following conditions are not exclusive to these age groups but a higher prevalence is noted in t
12 KB (1,651 words) - 11:13, 16 November 2023
...surement-Using-the-BiodexR-Balance-System-During-Unilateral-Stance.pdf test-retest reliability of static and dynamic stability indexes measurement using
...ithout low] back pain. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences. 2008;24(3):372-7.</ref>
5 KB (709 words) - 15:20, 11 March 2024
...syndrome, tibial tubercle apophysitis or [[Osgood-Schlatter Disease|Osgood-Schlatter disease]], and fifth metatarsal apophysitis.<br>
...cal strain caused by repeated impact pressure and shear forces on the still-developing growth plate of the [[calcaneus]].<ref name=":5" />
12 KB (1,659 words) - 16:34, 10 August 2023
...mation Acute and Chronic|inflammation.]] A good understanding of foot and ankle anatomy is necessary for the proper diagnosis and treatment of injuries.
The ankle is formed by three bones: the talus, tibia and fibula. The anatomical struc
20 KB (2,870 words) - 09:19, 23 November 2022
...m the clinical diagnosis. <blockquote>"We can't treat the patient just on x-rays or just on MRI findings. These things have to come together (with the o
=== X-Rays ===
20 KB (3,014 words) - 15:38, 22 October 2023
...onal snowboarders.] British journal of sports medicine. 2014 Jan 1;48(1):11-7.</ref>
...the Talus]. Fractures and Dislocations of the Talus and Calcaneus. 2020:97-106.</ref>
20 KB (3,080 words) - 12:11, 23 September 2022
.... [https://now.aapmr.org/biomechanic-of-gait-and-treatment-of-abnormal-gait-patterns/ Biomechanic of Gait and Treatment of Abnormal Gait Patterns].</ref
...opedic problems (e.g. osteoarthritis and skeletal deformities) and medical conditions (e.g. heart failure, respiratory insufficiency, peripheral arterial occlusi
15 KB (2,153 words) - 17:56, 7 April 2024
...akness and atrophy. Muscular dystrophy is a [[Non-Communicable Diseases|non-communicable disorder]] and has many variations - each variation has a speci
...lable from: https://www.webmd.com/children/understanding-muscular-dystrophy-basics?page=-1281<nowiki/>(accessed 24.2.2021).</ref> The muscle protein ass
9 KB (1,207 words) - 11:04, 27 April 2023
...us Thrombosis. Medscape 2017 https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1911303-workup (Accessed on 3rd July, 2018).</ref>.
...mbophlebitis in bedridden patients. Critical care nurse. 1983 Jul 1;3(4):64-5</ref>.
4 KB (594 words) - 17:11, 22 January 2024
...ussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]].
...Contributors''' -{{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}<span style="line-height: 1.5em;"> </span>
26 KB (3,724 words) - 12:20, 16 April 2024
...calsportsmedicine.com/the-patient-that-every-other-health-professional-cant-fix The patient who every other health professional can't fix...2012] (last
...0">Brukner P. Khan K. Clinical Sports Medicine. 3rd edition. Sydney: McGraw-Hill 2006.</ref>
7 KB (908 words) - 14:39, 31 May 2020
...brage">Schimizzi, A; Brage, M (September 2004). "Brachymetatarsia". ''Foot Ankle Clin'' '''9''' (3): 555–70, doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2004.05.002. PMID 15324790.
...view image - © Kenhub https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/metatarsal-bones</ref>
13 KB (1,923 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...gy of the sesamoid bones]. International orthopaedics. 1987 May 1;11(2):141-7.</ref>.
...DeHeer DP. [https://www.podiatrytoday.com/comprehensive-guide-reviving-sick-sesamoid A Comprehensive Guide To Reviving The Sick Sesamoid]. Podiatry Toda
9 KB (1,317 words) - 09:52, 14 August 2018
...Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-Based Practice Project]]
...uring 1970–2000 and projections for the future.] Bone. 2002 Sep 1;31(3):430-3.</ref> Fractures of the foot are less common.<br>
25 KB (3,614 words) - 17:24, 27 June 2023
...epidemiological survey on ankle sprain. Br J Sports Med 1994 Jun;28(2):112-116.</ref>
...ficits associated with chronic ankle instability. Sports Med 2009;39(3):207-224.</ref> <br>
22 KB (3,223 words) - 11:17, 22 December 2022
...s a is a key physical impairment in [[Neurological Disorders|neurological conditions]] limiting mobility.<ref name=":2" /> Resistance training has been found t
...trengthening program: a randomised trial.''Aust J Physiother.'' 2007:53:147-153.
15 KB (2,163 words) - 01:46, 29 August 2022
...s Kluwer, 2010.</ref>It arises from Ventral (anterior) division of L4-5, S1-3. It travels along the distal border of the popliteus muscle, deep to gast
...erve#1 .] Available from: https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/tibial-nerve#1 (last accessed 17/03/2019).</ref> It also has articular and cutaneou
11 KB (1,629 words) - 09:58, 14 January 2024
...asurement properties]. Journal of foot and ankle research. 2018 Dec;11(1):1-0.</ref>The foot therefore is observed as 'C' shape.
...omprehensive Anatomy of the Foot and Ankle|Basic Structure of the Foot and Ankle]]
12 KB (1,769 words) - 12:27, 20 November 2023
...ent syndrome. Available from: https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/307668-overview (accessed 06/04/2020).</ref>
...ilable from: https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/compartment-syndrome/ (accessed 04/06/2020). </ref>
14 KB (1,957 words) - 17:16, 6 April 2020
[[Ankle and Foot|Foot]] problems are common place in [[Older People Introduction|pe
...] http://snowbrains.com/brain-post-how-far-does-the-average-human-walk-in-a-lifetime/ [Accessed 21/03/17 @19:20]</ref>
14 KB (2,232 words) - 21:52, 15 July 2022
<div class="pp-no-course-suggestions pp-no-article-suggestions"></div>
...protectors for certain patients (through their medical cards). For the bed-bound residents I create positioning charts and try to maintain active and p
5 KB (802 words) - 17:45, 3 January 2022
...ased on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/krista-eskay/ Krista Eskay]<br>
...siology, clinical presentation and assessment of lower extremity torsional conditions and basic interventions.
17 KB (2,359 words) - 10:37, 25 November 2023
...ical dysfunction, however, 1-2% of cases of low back pain are caused by non-mechanical spinal disorders or visceral diseases such as a [[Abdominal Aorti
...standing he has no lateral shift of his trunk. Asymmetrical mole in central-left low back- site of patients pain, pt unaware of mole, uneven shade of co
7 KB (1,030 words) - 16:57, 1 February 2021
...people with spinal cord injuries.] NeuroRehabilitation. 2011 Jan 1;28(1):17-20.</ref> Contractures reduce joint mobility and restrict activities of dail
...al cord injury—a prospective cohort study.] Spinal cord. 2012 Aug;50(8):579-84.</ref>
12 KB (1,695 words) - 13:00, 7 April 2023
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/donna-fisher/ Donna Fisher]<br>'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{F
...at need to be considered aside from [[Biomechanical Assessment of Foot and Ankle|biomechanical]] factors, including comfort and aesthetics to enhance patien
21 KB (3,047 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...Manual therapy for musculoskeletal pain syndromes: An evidence-and clinical-informed approach. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2015 Jun 17</ref>.
...a. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports. 2002 Jun;12(3):129-35.</ref>.
22 KB (3,276 words) - 03:11, 17 November 2022
...f</ref>. However, the secondary changes associated with muscle mis- and dis-use are progressive.
.... As a result, the child is likely to practice limited, ineffective, energy-consuming movements that may hinder his/or ability to move and function as t
6 KB (900 words) - 19:25, 5 April 2023
