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*[[Lateral Epicondyle Tendinopathy (Tennis Elbow) Toolkit|''Introduction and Background'']] ...nt, neuropathic pain, chronic pain syndrome, referred pain (cervical, neuro-myofascial), synovitis of radiohumeral joint, radiohumeral bursitis, osteoch

'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Cindy John-Chu|Cindy John-Chu]] for '''The BC Physical Therapy Tendinopathy Task Force:''' ...: stimulating, healing, restoring.] Semin Cutan Med Surg. 2013 Mar;32(1):41-52.</ref>.

...nsensus process. ''British Journal of Sports Medicine'', ''56''(12), pp.657-666. ...commonly used patient reported outcome measures - the Patient Rated Tennis Elbow Evaluation (PRTEE), which is population specific and has been designed and

<div class="flex-row row"> <div class="col-md-8">

...ss School. Cambridge. 2010.</ref>.&nbsp;Clinicians want to provide evidence-informed management of tendinopathy but many struggle with accessing, apprai ...ate includes the latest evidence, new sections to support clinical decision-making, and an engaging new look and feel! What follows is a modified versio

...injury. <ref>Anderson KD. Targeting Recovery: Priorities of the Spinal Cord-injured Population. ''Journal of Neurotrauma.'' 2004;21(10):1371 - 1383.</ ...owing Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury: Clinical Practice Guidelines for Health-care Professionals.'' Consortium for Spinal Cord Medicine; 1999.</ref> It i

...calsportsmedicine.com/the-patient-that-every-other-health-professional-cant-fix The patient who every other health professional can't fix...2012] (last ...0">Brukner P. Khan K. Clinical Sports Medicine. 3rd edition. Sydney: McGraw-Hill 2006.</ref>

...ioners. 4th Edition. Cape Town: University of Cape Town, 2010.</ref>[[File:Elbow joint.png|thumb|415x415px]] == Clinical relevant anatomy ==

...ndinopathy (LET) should be chosen according to patient preference, and the clinical evaluation. ...e demonstrated improvement in symptoms regardless of the muscle contraction-type (e.g. concentric, eccentric or isometric). Some evidence suggests that

...ce soft tissue swelling, inflammation, or restriction”. It describes hands-on techniques used in rehabilitation to treat various conditions, such as: ...w. Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation. 2022 Jan 1;35(3):463-77.</ref>.

[[Triceps brachii|Triceps]] tendon injuries are an uncommon clinical entity poorly described in the literature. Management of triceps [[Tendinop ..., [[Cryotherapy|ice]], immobilization, [[Pain Medications|nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs]], and physical therapy.

== Cervico-Thoracic == ...st Practice Management of Acute and Chronic Whiplash-Associated Disorders: Clinical Resource Guide]. South Australian Centre for Trauma and Injury Recovery (20

...] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/ian-gatt/ Ian Gatt] ...onoperative and Operative. Clinics in Sports Medicine. 2020 Jul 1;39(3):687-715.</ref>

...ert Bardinas|Robert Bardinas]]; as part of the [[Temple University Evidence-Based Practice Project]] ...the [[elbow]] and the [[Wrist and Hand|wrist]]<ref>Jan Michael C. Lleva, Ke-Vin Chang.Ulnar Neuropathy. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bo

...ser:Wendy Matson|Wendy Matson]] as part of the [[Temple University Evidence-Based Practice Project|Temple University EBP Project]] ...ift for UCL injury prevention and management. Clin Anat. 2019 Apr;32(3):379-389.</ref>.

...rcise and Performance. 10th Ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Education. 2018. p194-220 </ref> ...d pressure cuff that one would see in the Doctor's office, or in a medical clinical/setting. This is seen in the pictures on the right.

| This page is designated for potential collaboration between clinicians and clinical researchers. <br> ...ou are a clinical researcher in need of clinicians who will participate in clinical trials you can add your study below.<br>

...] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/ian-gatt/ Ian Gatt]<br> ...sociated with the joint.<ref name=":5" /> Apart from the clinical history, clinical reasoning and the physical examination are essential to make a diagnosis.

<div class="pp-no-course-suggestions pp-no-article-suggestions"></div> ...he development of decision aids synthesising the current evidence to guide clinical management of this patient population.

...and surgical interventions used by physicians in the management of lateral elbow tendinopathy strategies (see ''[[Lateral Epicondyle Tendinopathy Toolkit: S ...et al. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for treating lateral elbow pain in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002; (2):CD003686.</ref> ====

...jury was first named for French Physician Jean-Gaspard-Blaise Goyrand (1746-1814) and is commonly known as a Goyrand fracture in French literature<ref n ...diopedia.accessed on 4/10/20<nowiki/>https://radiopaedia.org/articles/smith-fracture

...teral rotatory instability of the elbow. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2001;83:1823-1828.</ref>[[Image:PLRI 3Ddefinition.png|Figure 1. Posterolateral rotary ins ...d the common extensor origin all help prevent posterolateral laxity of the elbow. If a patient is deficient in one or more of these key supporting structure

...//www.sciencedirect.com/book/9781455728961/acute-care-handbook-for-physical-therapists (accessed 26.12.2022)</ref> ...inuing Education in Anaesthesia, Critical Care and Pain'', ''12''(2), pp.62-66.</ref>.

...] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/wendy-oelofse/ Wendy Oelofse] ...e|motor neuron]]). This article will discuss upper limb function with lower-level cervical spinal cord injury and its impact on an individual's function

...ailable:https://radiopaedia.org/articles/superior-labral-anterior-posterior-tear (accessed 23.8.2022)</ref> # Bucket-handle tear of the labrum with an intact biceps tendon insertion to the bone

...] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/wendy-oelofse/ Wendy Oelofse] ...alik L. [http://s3-ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/ijmer/pdf/volume10/volume10-issue9(3)/5.pdf Relationship between capabilities of upper extremity and qua

...Shores JT, M.D. [https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/treatment-tests-and-therapies/amputation Health and Amputation by John Hopkins Medicine]. ...le from: <nowiki>https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/treatment-tests-and-therapies/amputation</nowiki>

...ser:Nick Tainter|Nick Tainter]] as part of the [[Temple University Evidence-Based Practice Project|Temple University EBP Project]] [[File:Biceps-brachii.jpg|right|frameless|339x339px]]

...] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/wendy-oelofse/ Wendy Oelofse] ...r Limb Function in Tetraplegic Patients]. Asian Spine J. 2021 Aug;15(4):498-503. </ref>

...ntended to replace the clinician’s clinical reasoning skills and&nbsp;inter-professional collaboration.‘Acute’ refers primarily to symptoms of less ...kit project created by the BC (British Columbia) Physical Therapy Knowledge-Broker facilitated project team. The evidence below has been modified for Ph

...d outcome measurements with reference to the WHO ICF framework and current guidelines in the literature. This case supported current practice but also highlighte 62-year-old man with a 8 week post-op following right transtibial amputation secondary to PVD and Type 2 Diabet

...r:Sherin Mathew|Sherin Mathew]] as part of the [[Temple University Evidence-Based Practice Project|Temple University EBP Project]] [[File:Anterior-shoulder-dislocation-1.jpeg|thumb|Anterior-shoulder-dislocation|alt=|331x331px]]

...Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-Based Practice Project]] ...ct and when to refer. Cleveland clinic journal of medicine 2007; 74(7): 473-482. (level of evidence 4)</ref>&nbsp;An acromioclavicular dislocation is a

...ollowing a 6-week intensive task-oriented rehab program involving the above-mentioned interventions, the patient was able to return home independently, ...;96(8):1458-1466. [https://www.archives-pmr.org/article/S0003-9993(15)00293-2/abstract]</ref>.

.... The following factors may have a '''negative impact''' on successful post-burn recovery: ...y Rural State: A Qualitative Study.] J Burn Care Res. 2022 Mar 23;43(2):374-380. </ref>

...ussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]] ...or injury of the [[Ulnar Nerve|ulnar nerve]] in the cubital tunnel at the elbow. This is also termed [[Ulnar Nerve Entrapment|ulnar nerve entrapment]] and

...ased on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/dr-james-laskin// James Laskin]<br> ...conception that sports medicine professionals only work with elite and high-level athletes, but these professionals provide services to athletes of all

...ervous systems in rotator cuff disease. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. Vol 24. 1322-1335. 2015.</ref> ...view image - © Kenhub https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/the-rotator-cuff</ref>

Hypermobility; Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome; Joint pain; Multidisciplinary management ...ain, widespread muscle weakness and history of hypermobility.<ref name="Bem-Haja et al"/><br>

...ity and contractures. Phys Med Rehabil State of the Art Reviews. 1993;7:113-32.</ref>. ...tyjournals.com/upload/paper/Assessment%20of%20Extremities%20Muscle-01072022-8.pdf Assessment of Extremities Muscle Contracture for Critically Brain Inju

...Rehabilitation, Second Edition. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2018. p294-332.</ref> This page discusses some of the more common types of forelimb lam ...sical Therapy. Clinical Techniques in Small Animal Practice. 2007;22(4):171-82.</ref>

...ettard|Emma Guettard]] as part of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project]] ...carpal bones of the wrist.<ref>http://www.handandwristinstitute.com/colles-fracture/</ref>

...use centrally organized protective reactions, which he called "arthro-tendo-myotic protective reactions". He described different states muscles could be ...pattern. Interference factors can include muscolusceletal, internal (organ-related) or neurological damages. Most interference factors are taken care o

...to determinant the patients’ ability to ambulate and measure function post-rehabilitation. This can be performed with or without a prosthesis therefore = Clinical Hypothesis =

...tern Cape Rehabilitation Centre] in Cape Town, South Africa, during her mid-year school holiday, because she was still struggling to return to her previ ...tting and was discharged with 2 x elbow crutches, self exercises and an out-patient appointment. She does not have a good record of keeping her appointm

...89-400. Evidence level: 2A</ref><ref name=":1">Roald Bahr, Sverre Maehlum. Clinical Guide To Sports Injuries. 2004.</ref> ...dium=search&utm_campaign=ongoing_internal#share radial] and [https://physio-pedia.com/Ulna?utm_source=physiopedia&utm_medium=search&utm_campaign=ongoing

Lateral ligament injuries are perhaps one of the most common sports-related injuries seen by physiotherapists. Lateral ankle sprains are though Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2000 Mar; (372):45-9.

...election.] British Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation. 1996 Jun;3(6):303-8.</ref> outlined that treatment can only be as good as the assessment on wh Whilst each profession, and in some cases each clinical condition, may have their own specific assessment protocols, there are seve

[[File:World-physiotherapy-logo.png|thumb|This content has been generously supported by World Physiothe ...tal setting: clinical practice recommendations. J Physiother. 2020;66(2):73-82. </ref>

'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Mary-Jane Cole|Mary-Jane Cole]] and [[User:Joy Rendell|Joy Rendell]] as part of the [[World Phys ...ilitation phases from assessment pre-amputation and post amputation, to pre-prosthetic rehabilitation and the management of problems associated with UL

...ral (shoulder) joint, [https://www.kenhub.com/en/study/anatomy-glenohumeral-joint Kenhub.com],Accessed 21/5/2022</ref> ...Journal Of Engineering In Medicine [serial online]. January 2007;221(1):87-96.</ref>

'''Original Editor '''- [https://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Wendy_Walker Wendy Walker] This case study was completed by neurological physiotherapist Megan Knowles-Eade. She has given full permission for this to be published on Physiopedia.

...ive review. International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine. 2021 Dec 1;42:11-9.</ref> ...general population. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 2010; 19(1): 116-120.</ref>

...te. Marfan syndrome. Available at: http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/marfan-syndrome/DS00540. Accessed February 27, 2011.</ref><br> .../Physical-Activity-Guidelines www.marfan.org/marfan/2728/Physical-Activity-Guidelines]]

...|Grant Burns]] as part of the Queen Margaret University [http://www.physio-pedia.com/Contemporary_and_Emerging_Issues_in_Physiotherapy_Practice Contemp ...UK. Later Life in the United Kingdom. http://www.ageuk.org.uk/Documents/EN-GB/Factsheets/Later_Life_UK_factsheet.pdf?dtrk=true (accessed 8 January 2016

...ing) and walking (5 items)<ref name=":0" />. The 15 items are scored on a 7-point scale (1 through 7, complete dependence to independent, respectively). #Stage motor recovery to classify individuals in terms of clinical characteristics

...Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-Based Practice Project]] ...Instability. Available from: https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1262004-overview (accessed 29 August 2020).</ref> It is an injury to the [[Glenohume

...]] is beneficial to both you and your client. The following are only basic guidelines and it may be that because of the environment you're in, adjustments may ne ...osition is also important and should be such that you can move in an antero-posterior direction without placing undue strain on your back.

...ssue damage, with or without fractures, with deteriorating renal and cardio-respiratory function, and sepsis. In both cases, whether conflict or disaste ...al amputation]. Journal of Physical Education and Sport. 2018 Jul 1;18:1084-91.</ref>

...function injury. It is a transient nerve injury which occurs following over-stretching of the upper trunk of the brachial plexus or compression of the C ...Hershman EB, Posner MA. The Upper Extremity in Sports Medicine, 2nd, Mosby-Year Book, Inc., St. Louis, MO 1995</ref>.

| Spastic Co-Contractions ...mani R, Anderson L. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4168242/ Clinical understanding of spasticity: implications for practice]. Rehabilitation res

...l-being of an expected mother for [[Labour|labor]] and preventing pregnancy-induced pathologies by various physical means. It generally includes low imp ...te des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany)). 2017 Mar 1;79(S 01):S36-9.</ref>

...documented and taken into consideration when planning the amputee&nbsp;post-fitting<ref name="WHO">World Health Organization (2004). [http://www.posna.o .../secure/bacpar_amputee_rehab_guidelines_2012_1.pdf Evidence Based Clinical Guidelines for the Managements of Adults with Lower Limb Prostheses], 2nd Edition. Cha

...ards, Kaitlin Flak, Erin Huml, and Katie Jackson from the[http://www.physio-pedia.com/Pathophysiology_of_Complex_Patient_Problems Bellarmine University A case study on 67-year-old male diabetic with end-stage renal disease receiving dialysis. The objective was to provide physica

...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/donna-fisher// Donna Fisher]<br>'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{ ...efficiency of function during acute or long-term injury. This includes soft-tissue and bony injury, as well as changes as a result of [[Spasticity|neuro

...Courtney Smith|Courtney Smith]] as part of the [[Temple University Evidence-Based Practice Project|Temple University EBP Project]] A primary goal of diagnosis is to match the patient’s clinical presentation with the most efficacious treatment approach. A component of t

...ing drawn to this sport with a parallel increase in the occurrence of sport-related injuries on both the natural rock and artificial walls. It emphasize ...ents, and prevention is important to diagnose, manage, and counsel the rock-climbing athlete.

[[File:Knee-OA1.png|thumb|463x463px|Knee OA]] ...rom: https://www.arthritis.org/about-arthritis/types/osteoarthritis/what-is-osteoarthritis.php (last accessed 28.5.2019)</ref>

...ement properties. Neurorehabilitation and neural repair. 2002 Sep;16(3):232-40.</ref>. It is applied clinically and in research to determine disease sev The FMA was designed to be used for patients with post-stroke hemiplegic patients of all ages.

...iott, Chelsea Reinhart]], [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/alaa-kora/ Alaa Kora] ...0/02/10/royal-blood-queen-victoria-and-the-legacy-of-hemophilia-in-european-royalty/ Royal blood: Queen Victoria and the legacy of hemophilia in Europea

...ht cerebellar hemisphere. It documents the main client characteristics and clinical examination findings identified on initial assessment, as well as the chall ...The Lancet Neurology. 2008 Oct 1;7(10):951-64. </ref>. Due to this diverse clinical presentation, cerebellar strokes often resemble other disorders. Therefore,

...uff tendinopathy: a systematic review.] Physiotherapy. 2012 Jun 1;98(2):101-9.</ref>. In [[Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy|rotator cuff tendinopathy]], both ...e rotator cuff tears of the shoulder]. Shoulder & Elbow. 2009 Jul 1;1(1):55-60.</ref>.

...emple University Evidence-Based Practice Project|Temple University Evidence-Based Practice Project]] ...ation.] Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2017 Jul;47(7):A1-83.</ref>.

...totransverse Joints:] Three Case Reports of Dysfunction and Manual Therapy Guidelines for Assessment and Treatment of These Structures. Topics in Compan An Med; ...ttps://search.proquest.com/openview/595da2c2b3fe6c63ffa1b49f7313fbc6/1%3Fpq-origsite%3Dgscholar%26cbl%3D2026366%26diss%3Dy&hl=en&sa=T&oi=gsb&ct=res&cd=0

...Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS), Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) heel knee shin test, finger to nose test and Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) ...current knowledge and future outlook]. European neurology. 2014;72(3-4):132-41.</ref>. This injury to the central nervous system causes white matter les

.... DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING IN A DIRECT-ACCESS SPORTS PHYSICAL THERAPY CLINIC: A 2-YEAR RETROSPECTIVE PRACTICE ANALYSIS. International journal of sports physic # imaging as an aid to clinical diagnosis;

...] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/ian-gatt/ Ian Gatt] ...w. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. 2021 Feb;31(2):246-64.</ref>

...drome: pictorial essay]. Radiol Bras. 2019;52(4):262-267. doi: 10.1590/0100-3984.2017.0226. </ref> maybe necessary. [[Scapula|See physiopedia page on th ...>https://www.kneeandshouldersurgery.com/shoulder-disorders/snapping-scapula-syndrome/#:~:text=Scapulothoracic%20bursitis%20refers%20to%20inflammation,se

...> '''Original Editor '''- [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/alaa-kora/ Alaa Kora] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGEN ...emophilia.org/Bleeding-Disorders/Types-of-Bleeding-Disorders/Von-Willebrand-Disease. National Hemophilia Foundation]. Published 2020. Accessed June 15,

...e common in the general population with relative propensity seen in contact-sport athletes (For example, boxers, football players) and manual laborers<r ...<ref name="p1">http://www.physioadvisor.com.au/14681850/metacarpal-fracture-physioadvisor.htm (level of evidence 5)</ref>&nbsp;

...proved from 68 upon rehabilitation to 106 when she was discharged to a home-rehabilitation program. ...s to explore the rehabilitation of an elderly woman with an acute TBI, post-surgical intervention.

...] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/loren-szmiga/ Loren Szmiga] ...production workers, material movers, and office administrative staff are at-risk occupations. Activities that involve excessive engagement of wrist flex

...face temperature changes.] Journal of athletic training. 2009 Mar;44(2):136-41.</ref> '''Commercial Cold Packs:''' Commercial cold packs, such as ColPac and Elasto-Gel, are an efficient and commonly used method of cryotherapy. Usually fille

...ogy and measurement. Journal of applied sport science research. 1987;1(1):1-0.</ref> Essentially, it is the ability of skeletal muscle to develop force ...uscular strength: training considerations. Sports medicine. 2018 Apr;48:765-85..</ref>

...] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/wendy-oelofse/ Wendy Oelofse] ...s.edu/pmr/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2021/02/Guidelines-SCI-Upper-Extremity-2021.pdf [last access 16.12.2022]</ref>

...College of Sports Medicine. Med Sci '''Sports''' Exerc. 2009. 41 (7): 1510-1530. Available from https://www.bewegenismedicijn.nl/files/downloads/acsm_p ...ople - An Introduction|older age]] bracket) despite advances in prevention guidelines and treatments. The top risk factors include hypercholesterolemia, [[hypert

...come measures.  The outcome measures used included UEFS, FSMC, MSIS-29, six-minute walk test, and the nine hole peg test, which were reassessed 8 weeks ...ty.org/NationalMSSociety/media/MSNationalFiles/Brochures/Book-MS-A-Focus-on-Rehabilitation.pdf</nowiki> (Accessed 21/05/2020).</ref>. The complex natur

...oximately two million injuries that occur each year <ref name="G" />. To re-iterate the point that pediatric sports injuries are common, one study repor ...injuries to the upper extremities <ref name="SS" />. Individuals in the 13-17 year old age group tend to have more injuries of the pelvis, spine, and c

...on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/maha-tayseer-mohammad/ Maha Tayseer Mohammad]<br> == Plasticity-Based Approach ==

*[[Lateral Epicondyle Tendinopathy (Tennis Elbow) Toolkit|''Introduction and Background'']] *[[Lateral_Epicondyle_Tendinopathy_Toolkit:_Appendix_A_-_Details_of_the_Articles|''Appendix A: Details of the Articles'']]

...d Management of Scaphoid Fractures,] Am Fam Physician. 2004 Sep 1;70(5):879-884. </ref>&nbsp; ...8). Treatment of Scaphoid Fractures and Nonunions. J Hand Surg Am. 2008 Jul-Aug; 33(6): 988–997. 

...] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/ian-horsley/ Ian Horsley]<br> ...thcare providers’ experiences]. Disability and Rehabilitation. 2021 Mar 2:1-3.</ref> This page discusses the subjective examination of the shoulder, but

...GA, Fisher M, Madeod M, Davis SM. Stroke [Seminar]. Lancet, 2008, 371:1612-23</ref>. ...ts 13% of all strokes) or characterised by the presence of blood in the sub-arachnoid space (this form accounts for about 3% of all strokes). Hypertensi

...kwell Publishing Ltd 2012;2:6-73. http://www1.wfh.org/publication/files/pdf-1472.pdf (accessed 2 October 2015).</ref>. ...uses Haemophilia? http://www.gosh.nhs.uk/medical-information/search-medical-conditions/haemophilia (accessed 10 Jan 2016).</ref>.&nbsp;<br>There are fou

...ussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]] ...Available from:https://musculoskeletalkey.com/applied-anatomy-of-the-lumbar-spine/ (last accessed 24.1.2020)</ref>.

...viduals should complete a [[Physical Activity and Exercise Prescription|pre-participation health screening]] and consult with professionals e.g. doctor ...training and conditioning. NSCA’s Performance Training Journal.2002:1(4), 7-11.</ref>

...population-based survey of physical therapists. Phys Ther 2005;85(11):1168-1180.</ref> Work-related low back pain (WRLBP) is a major cause of work absenteeism and accou

...n exercises, coughing techniques, oral suction, ankle toe movements, active-assisted movements, and relaxation methods. The significance of this early r The holistic management of burn-injured patients requires a specialized and dedicated multidisciplinary team

...ps://www.vox.com/2016/8/8/12404556/rio-olympics-2016-cupping-michael-phelps-evidence Michael Phelps using cups]]] ...ute outcomes of myofascial decompression (cupping therapy) compared to self-myofascial release on hamstring pathology after a single treatment.] Int J S

...ased on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/dr-james-laskin// James Laskin]<br> * sport- or activity-specific tests

...sensus and tomorrow's perspectives. Med Biol Eng Comput. 2009 May;47(5):463-6. </ref> Movements at the shoulder enable us to move and position our arm a ...isorders and occupation]. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2015 Jun;29(3):405-23.</ref> It is essential to understand the anatomical features of the shoul

...] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/ian-gatt/ Ian Gatt] ...s/5a0c4c98aca2729b1f4d1742/Epidemiology-of-Sports-Injuries-Implications-for-Rehabilitation.pdf Rehabilitation of Sports Injuries: Scientific Basis.] Vol

...oft. Skeletal Tracking. 2015. Available from: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh973074.aspx (accessed 26 October 2015).</ref> This is an import ...O. [https://jneuroengrehab.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1743-0003-11-108 Systematic review of Kinect applications in elderly care and stroke reha

...] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/ian-gatt/ Ian Gatt] ...sports injuries. British journal of sports medicine. 2018 Oct 1;52(19):1223-4.</ref>

...ayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/peripheral-neuropathy/symptoms-causes/syc-20352061 (Last Accessed 24/03/2019)</ref>, which manifest with neurological ...kelton P, Clift Z. [https://hi.org/en/early-rehabilitation-in-conflicts-and-disasters Early Rehabilitation in Conflicts and Disasters]. Handicap Interna

...University Evidence-based Practice Project|Texas State University Evidence-based Practice Project]] ...habilitation guidelines. British Journal of Sports Medicine, (2008) 42, 165-171</ref><br>

...ramework. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2023; 53(1) : 1-51 https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2022.11147</ref>. ...acets is usually considered to be an oblique plane with an approximately 45-degree angle between the transverse and frontal planes. This angle is often

...ploaded by [[User:Shaimaa Eldib|Shaimaa Eldib]] for the [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Decision_Making_Aids Physical Therapy Knowledge Broker Project]<br ....ubc.ca/physical-therapy-knowledge-broker/resisted-exercise-initiative-rexi-2/?utm_source=Physiopedia&utm_medium=Link+in+text&utm_id=Physiopedia+Toolkit

...arre Syndrome|Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS)]] following a bacterial gastro-intestinal infection of ''Campylobacter Jejuni''. GBS is an autoimmune disea ...nce and mortality rates in US hospitals. Neurology. 2008 Apr 29;70(18):1608-13.</ref>.

...drome, Insights and Updates. The Open Rheumatology Journal. 2014; 8(1): 129-136.</ref> ...rs) [Internet]. Available from: http://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/felty-syndrome/ (accessed 16 September 2019). </ref>

...tors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</div>This fictional case study is produced by first-year physiotherapy students at [https://rehab.queensu.ca/ Queens’ Universi ...were highlighted including to a neurologist, occupational therapist, speech-language pathologist, social worker/ therapist, as well as community care an

...int for treatment of knee and elbow flexion contractures, 2010; 93 (7): 799-804 (C)</ref> In most cases, flexion deformities occur bilaterally. The defo ...nee in children and adolescents using the Ilizarov technique, 1995;77-B:140-4 (C)</ref>

...18;7(1):13.</ref> during the late ambulatory stage progressing to early non-ambulatory phase is presented. The purpose of the case study is to provide t ...tory training and education about orthotics. As the patient entered the non-ambulatory stage of the disease there was a loss of ambulation and function.

...on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/melanie-skeen-harding/ Melanie Harding] ...le with spinal cord injuries]. Journal of physiotherapy. 2016 Jan 1;62(1):4-11.</ref> This course aims to introduce basic treatment ideas during various

...e diagnosis of LIS. The purpose of this case study is to outline expected clinical findings of a patient with LIS and recommended intervention strategies base ...ical_Features.png|alt=|thumb|750x750px|Figure 1. This image depicts common clinical features seen in patients with

...ding. World Health Organization. Available from: https://www.who.int/health-topics/breastfeeding#tab=tab_1 lasted assessed: 25th Feb 2022</ref> [[Breast ...a randomized controlled trial.] Archives of Public Health. 2019 Dec;77(1):1-0.</ref><ref name=":1">Office of the Surgeon General. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.

...impact. They can range in severity from relatively benign injuries to life-threatening, unstable fractures. ...Russel">Russel G. V. Et al, [https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1247913-overview Pelvic Fractures,] medscape, January 2016. Accessed 26 May 2022</re

...pathophysiologic mechanisms (SISTIM). BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2011; 12:1-12. </ref><ref name=":6">Cools AM, Michener LA. Shoulder Pain: Can One Labe ...shoulder: shoulder impingement syndrome. Open Orthop J Sept 2013, 6(7): 347-51</ref>

...https://www.stack.com/a/what-is-load-management-and-why-does-it-matter-for-athletes/ (accessed 27.11.2021)</ref> ...sport and risk of injury.] British Journal of Sports Medicine 2016;50:1030-1041.

== Introduction to COVID-19 == ...ctions|viral]] illness caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome SARS-CoV-2. It has had a devastating effect on the world’s demographics resulting i

...hat has linked loss of internal rotation of the glenohumeral joint with sub-acromial pathology such as impingement, tendinopathy and labral lesions. His Range of movement of the dominant and non-dominant arm were measured in a position of 90 degrees abduction in a standa

[[File:Sports-related concussion.jpg|thumb|280x280px]] ...hile it is impossible to eliminate all concussions in sport, but concussion-prevention strategies can reduce the number and severity of concussions in m

...ng? ''Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology''. vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 547-551.</ref> defined CP as: In the western world, a total of 2-2.5 of every 1000 born children have CP. The condition is caused by a brain

...ps://hi.org/sn_uploads/document/36199-Humanity--Inclusion-Clinical-Handbook-web_1.pdf Early rehabilitation in conflicts and disasters.] Handicap Interna ...to other sources of radiation. Radiation sources can include the sun and X-rays.

...alth (ICF)]] framework to address the pathology of the disease in a patient-specific manner. ...sia, Central and South America<ref>Ravikumar S, Poysophon P, Poblete R, Kim-Tenser M. [https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2016.00063/ful

...i L, Franceschetti E, Rugiero C, Scialdoni A. IS Mu. LT-rotator cuff tears guidelines. Muscles, ligaments and tendons journal. 2015 Oct;5(4):227.</ref>. This con ...prognosis of shoulder pain in general practice. Pain. 2006 Feb 1;120(3):276-85.</ref>.

...illian Hubbard|Jill Hubbard]], [[User:Rochelle Ann-Marie McCoy|Rochelle Ann-Marie McCoy]], [[User:Aamira Lokhandwala|Aamira Lokhandwala]] ...se study, the role of physiotherapists and the importance of a strong inter-disciplinary team is highlighted in the management of ALS.

...rtebral Manipulation. 7th Edition. London. Elsevier.</ref><span style="line-height: 1.5em;">.</span> ...oint. Journal of Orthopaedic &amp; Sports Physical Therapy. Vol 16, (1) 30-36.</ref>.&nbsp;The techniques&nbsp;are performed by physiotherapists and fa

== What is Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy or CIMT? == ...uestions after two decades of research. NeuroRehabilitation 2006; 21(2): 93-95.</ref>

...ities, eg. respiratory care, orthopaedic and trauma protocols, behaviour de-escalation techniques, communication strategies, equipment provision, etc. * Sit-to-stand sequence practice (of various height surfaces, with different level of

...ngth, range of motion, balance, endurance, cardiorespiratory function, self-efficacy, and functional independence, with each being objectively measured ...neurology. 2020;27(10):1918–29. doi.org/10.1111/ene.14393</ref> Due to the clinical presentation of ALS, the disease can significantly impose lifestyle restric

...oaches to assessment, outcome planning, and treatment/intervention in an in-patient rehabilitation setting. ...most commonly starts in the legs or back. Diagnosis is clinical and symptom-based, and can be supported by additional investigations such as cerebrospin

...iotherapists aims and practices. Disability and Rehabilitation, 23(10), 413-421.</ref> ...ns with primary healthcare providers. BMC Family Practice. 2018 Dec;19(1):1-9.</ref>

...in chronic conditions such as cerebral palsy, and the changes that exercise-based interventions can have for an adult who is deteriorating due to this c ...Cerebral Palsy. Archive of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitaiton, (94), 401-407. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=recumbent+cross+training+is+

'''''Case Description:''''' The patient was a 34-year-old African American male with acute onset NMO with a unique presentation th ...eceived rehabilitation according to his physical impairments. During his 16-day stay, the patient received a total of 2345 minutes of rehabilitation inv

...m the patient’s initial physiotherapy assessment, and additional findings 6-weeks after beginning physiotherapy treatment. Moreover, potential physiothe ...ciation. What is ALS?. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aDpN-6EAd3k [last accessed 5/10/2021]</ref>

...illiams|Christy Williams]] as part of the [[Texas State University Evidence-based Practice Project]] ...enohumeral]] (GH) joint range of motion with spontaneous complete or nearly-complete recovery over a varied period of time.

...The study will help students gain a comprehensive understanding of typical clinical presentations, physiotherapy assessments, interventions, interdisciplinary ...toms over the duration of the disease. <ref name=":3">Ghosh R, Tabrizi SJ. Clinical Features of Huntington’s Disease. Polyglutamine Disorders. 2018;1049:1–

...Learning, Acting, and Building for Rehabilitation in Health Systems (ReLAB-HS) activity would like to thank the following people for their contribution ...eLAB-HS). The contents are the sole responsibility of Physiopedia and ReLAB-HS and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Go

...of the physiotherapist in the management of dementia]. 2017 Feb 24 (pp. 240-248). CRC Press.</ref>. ...al pianist with AD. Mrs G. is an 87-year-old female who presents with a two-year history of AD. Recently, the nursing staff at Mrs. G’s retirement hom

...y [last assessed 18/11/2021]</ref>. Physiotherapists are faced with an ever-growing challenge in efforts to promote physical activity in order for peopl ...0qHotMCA Injury prevention and future research.] Med Sport Sci. 2005;48:179-200. DOI: 10.1159/000084289. PMID: 16247258.</ref>.

...gement. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology. 2014 9(2):121-127.</ref> ...gement. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology. 2014 9(2):121-127.</ref>