#REDIRECT [[Ankle and Foot Fractures]]
38 bytes (5 words) - 09:51, 11 June 2014
...of the ankle joint. There are three classifications based on the location and type of fracture.
...ia and fibula). Usually stable: but sometimes in need of an open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) especially if the medial malleolus is fractured.
3 KB (456 words) - 16:36, 28 June 2020
.../doi/pdf/10.2519/jospt.2014.0502 Neck Pain: Dry Needling Can Decrease Pain and Increase Motion] from JOSPT Perspectives for Patients (2014).
...org/doi/pdf/10.2519/jospt.2014.0501 Neck and Arm Pain: Mechanical Traction and Exercises Prove an Effective Treatment] from JOSPT Perspectives for Patient
15 KB (2,084 words) - 19:01, 24 September 2016
...scale for symptom evaluation after ankle fracture. Archives of orthopaedic and traumatic surgery. 1984 Sep;103:190-4.</ref>
Individuals who have had an ankle fracture.
3 KB (358 words) - 09:26, 29 February 2024
...muscle: a comparison of the lateral and medial heads.] Journal of foot and ankle research 2014;7(1):54.</ref>The lateral head tends to be smaller than the m
...rum longus]]<ref name=":0" />, the two heads of the quadratus plantae join and form a flat band.<ref name=":1" />
4 KB (579 words) - 13:53, 29 January 2024
This article is currently under review and may not be up to date. Please come back soon to see the finished work! ({{R
...resemblance to a small boat. It articulates with ''four'' bones: the talus and the three cuneiforms; occasionally with a fifth, the cuboid.
3 KB (399 words) - 03:11, 3 April 2020
...n muscle attachment and contributes to the stability of the [[Ankle Joint|ankle]] joint.
The fibula is the thinner and posteriolaterally situated of the two lower leg bones. These two bones are
4 KB (539 words) - 12:20, 16 April 2024
...escribing therapeutic interventions. foot care assessments are necessary, and should be one of our healthcare commitments.
High Arch - High arch, pes cavus, cavus feet, varus foot, supinated, under-pronating, non-pronating
4 KB (552 words) - 17:32, 7 December 2021
...lable at: <nowiki>https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/talus-fractures</nowiki> [Accessed 31 Jan. 2019].</ref>
...oint). The talus sits above the heel bone (calcaneus). Together, the talus and calcaneus form the subtalar joint, which is important for walking, especial
6 KB (958 words) - 15:44, 17 February 2021
.... Elsevier Health Sciences; 2018 Aug 22.</ref>. It is the last bone of the foot to ossify fully .<ref name=":3">Radiopedia Navicular Available:https://radi
...kle clinics. 2004 Mar 1;9(1):1-23.</ref>. Its posterior surface is concave and there are two faint ridges anteriorly to correspond with the articulation w
5 KB (767 words) - 13:39, 9 June 2022
.../ref>. Its primary action is flexion of [[Foot Anatomy|digits 2-5]] in the foot.<br>
...p to the [[Abductor Hallucis|abductor hallucis]] where is crosses forwards and laterally on the plantar aspect.
6 KB (887 words) - 12:11, 16 April 2024
...transmitting body weight and forces passing between the lower leg and the foot.
...ple joints, including the [[Ankle and Foot|talocrural]] (ankle), subtalar, and transverse tarsal joints.
9 KB (1,303 words) - 15:11, 29 October 2023
...name=":0">W. Soames R, Palastanga N. Anatomy and Human Movement Structure and Function. 7th Edition. Elsevier; 2018.</ref>
...e in maintaining the lateral longitudinal [[Arches of the Foot|arch of the foot]], in addition to some of the role of the transverse arch along with the [[
4 KB (613 words) - 09:08, 23 February 2024
[[File:Figure 3-Ankle ligaments.PNG|thumb|363x363px|Ankle tendon attachment]]
...l]], but also at the talus and calcaneus.<ref>McCoy JS, Nelson R. Avulsion Fractures. StatPearls [Internet]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/
11 KB (1,612 words) - 14:08, 25 February 2024
...L. Martin. A survey of self-reported outcome instruments for the foot and ankle. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2007;37(2):72-84. doi:10.2519/jospt.2007.2403.</
...an additional 5 items found on the FADI. Four of these items assess pain, and the fifth item evaluates an individual’s ability to sleep. These 5 i
6 KB (884 words) - 23:14, 29 August 2019
...the [[talus]] of the [[Foot Anatomy|foot]]. See the page for [[Ankle Joint|ankle joint]] for more information.
...aedia Britannica. Foot. Available from: https://www.britannica.com/science/foot (accessed 26/02/2019).</ref>
12 KB (1,693 words) - 09:30, 1 June 2022
...The joint is classed structurally as a [[Synovial Joints|synovial joint]], and functionally as a plane synovial joint.
...or rotation of the foot, clinically known as inversion and eversion of the foot<ref name=":0">Krähenbühl N, Horn-Lang T, Hintermann B, Knupp M. [https://
6 KB (897 words) - 12:11, 23 September 2022
...be beneficial to rule in or rule out pathology after trauma to the foot or ankle, or when an injury is not responding to conservative management.
...Rays|radiographs]], [[Ultrasound Scans|ultrasound]], [[CT Scans|CT-scans]] and [[MRI Scans|MRI scans]].
12 KB (1,858 words) - 09:29, 25 March 2024
[[File:Peroneus brevis.jpg|thumb|The Peroneus brevis muscle origin and insertion. ]]
...www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK535427/ Anatomy, Bony Pelvis and Lower Limb, Foot Peroneus Brevis Muscle]. InStatPearls [Internet] 2019 May 19. StatPearls Pu
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'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Jill Nicole Hickey|Jill Nicole Hickey]] and [[User:Kimberly Humphries|Kimberly Humphries]]
...uries]]. This screening tool was developed because of the need for a rapid and accurate way to avoid unnecessary imaging.
9 KB (1,349 words) - 05:43, 21 December 2023
...March. 1998 Mar.</ref> and straining or rupture of the muscles around the ankle (e.g. [[Calf Strain|calf]], [[Peroneal Tendinopathy|peroneii]], [[Tibialis
...lar ligament, which is a cordlike structure directed somewhat posteriorly; and the posterior talofibular ligament, which runs posteriorly from the fibula
11 KB (1,655 words) - 10:33, 10 December 2022
...name="pala">Palastanga N, Soames R. Anatomy and Human Movement: Structure and Function. 6th ed. London, United Kingdom: Churchill Livingstone; 2012.</ref
As the tendon enters into the sole of the foot it lies superficial to the spring ligament passing forward deep to the tend
8 KB (1,108 words) - 12:20, 16 April 2024
...em/6h93r9j0 The peroneus longus muscle and tendon: a review of its anatomy and pathology.] Skeletal radiology. 2019 Sep;48(9):1329-44.</ref>
* Head and proximal two-thirds of the lateral surface of [[fibula]]
7 KB (927 words) - 13:53, 29 January 2024
...ndex.php5?title=Calcaneal_fracture fractures of the calcaneus], [[cuboid]] and [[navicular]] bone.
...] proximally, and the [[navicular]] and [[cuboid]] bone distally. When the foot skeleton is viewed from above, the joint line of the transverse tarsal arti
10 KB (1,506 words) - 04:38, 21 April 2022
...through the disruption of 2 separate bony articulations: the talonavicular and talocalcaneal joints.<ref>Horning J, DiPreta J. Subtalar dislocation. Ortho
...PMC4390901/ Subtalar dislocation without associated fractures: Case report and review of literature.] World Journal of Orthopedics. 2015 Apr 18;6(3):374.<
11 KB (1,631 words) - 12:10, 23 September 2022
...ial plateau, the tibial tuberosity, the soleal line, the medial malleolus, and the fibular notch.
...e two condyles form a flat, broad surface for articulation with the medial and lateral condyles of the femur.<ref name="Neumann Knee">Neumann DA, Knee. In
7 KB (1,054 words) - 11:28, 28 February 2022
...habilitation-in-conflicts-and-disasters/ Early Rehabilitation in Conflicts and Disasters.] London, UK: Handicap International. 2020. p86-87</ref>
...habilitation-in-conflicts-and-disasters/ Early Rehabilitation in Conflicts and Disasters].
4 KB (596 words) - 10:46, 1 June 2022
...SW, Joyner PW, Almekinders LC, Parekh SG. Stress fractures of the foot and ankle in athletes. Sports Health. 2014 Nov;6(6):481-91. doi: 10.1177/194173811348
...at could lead to these fractures; [[tension]], [[compression]], [[shear]], and [https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/torsion#:~:text=(in%20strength
10 KB (1,554 words) - 18:34, 16 July 2021
...Doctor of Physical Therapy Program at Texas State University -San Marcos, and is part of the Orthopaedic curriculum. This project is a component of
...This project will also consist of an oral group presentation of your page and topic, as well as the off-line submission of a one page critical analysis o
5 KB (748 words) - 13:01, 1 March 2022
...ref><ref name="p3">RobRoy L. Martin. Evidence of Validity for the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM). 2005</ref>.
...the FADI. Four ‘pain-related’ items of the Foot and Ankle Disability Index and the ability of an individual to sleep are deleted. The Sports subscale of t
11 KB (1,628 words) - 23:14, 29 August 2019
....be/en/study/physiotherapy Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium], and is part of the Musculoskeletal curriculum.
PT students are asked to review literature and apply the Delphi quality evaluation procedure to (at least) two RCT's evalu
11 KB (1,341 words) - 18:21, 7 December 2023
...and metatarsal bones and are supported by the ligaments and tendons in the foot.
...w.youtube.com/watch?v=j59yk3tdQdM|width}}<ref>Brian Abelsome Arches of the foot Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j59yk3tdQdM (last accessed
8 KB (1,227 words) - 16:16, 14 July 2022
...lassifications In brief: salter-harris classification of pediatric physeal fractures].</ref><ref name=":3" />.
...ucture.png|thumb|Structure of a long bone including diaphysis, metaphysis, and epiphysis.|center]]
9 KB (1,281 words) - 21:08, 16 June 2020
...pincott Williams and Wilkins; 2018.</ref>. Sesamoids ossify during puberty and delayed ossification can indicate delayed onset of puberty.
* Hallux sesamoids - medial/[[tibia]] and lateral/fibular in the [[Flexor Hallucis Brevis|flexor hallucis brevis]] te
3 KB (359 words) - 15:40, 3 July 2023
...st bone of the foot<ref name=":2">Palastanga N, Field D, Soames R. Anatomy and human movement. 4th edition. Oxford. Butterworth-Heinemann; 2002. p242.</re
...RR. [https://www.statpearls.com/kb/viewarticle/18764 Anatomy, bony pelvis and lower limb, calacaneous.] InStatPearls [Internet] 2018 Dec 6. StatPearls Pu
7 KB (1,031 words) - 11:05, 15 July 2022
...[Joint Classification|joint]] between two bones and connected by ligaments and a strong membrane<ref name="Hermans">Hermans JJ, Beumer A, De Jong TA, Klei
..., biomechanics, mechanism of injury, and clinical guidelines for diagnosis and intervention. Journal of Orthopaedic&Sports Physical Therapy. 2006 Jun;
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The most common complaint in the foot and ankle region is [[Plantar Heel Pain|heel pain]]. The most of these problems, howe
...ior to the medial calcaneal tuberosity (or spur) and between the quadratus and the underlying flexor brevis until it reaches its distal target of the abdu
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* Lateral aspect of the foot, heel, and ankle.
It is formed by terminal branches of the tibial and common peroneal nerves that join together in the superficial aspect of the
4 KB (591 words) - 14:01, 30 April 2024
...n the back of your lower leg.<ref>Gastrocnemius Muscle: Anatomy, Function, and Conditions (verywellhealth.com)[https://www.verywellhealth.com/gastrocnemiu
The two heads are located from the medial and lateral condyles of the [[femur]].
9 KB (1,412 words) - 02:47, 29 March 2022
...1-x Compartment syndrome of the lower leg and foot.] Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 2010;468(4):940-50. </ref> or it can be due to intense or
...are actually 9 compartments, however, it is more practical to think of the foot in 4 compartments.<ref name="BRON 2">Ortho Info. Compartment syndrome. Avai
14 KB (1,957 words) - 17:16, 6 April 2020
...ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3977148/ Northeastern Ohio Trauma Study III: incidence of fractures.] Ann Emerg Med. 1985 Mar;14(3):244-8.</ref> The proximal phalanx is the mo
...;68(12):2413-8. </ref> axial forces e.g. stubbing a toe, falls, and sports and recreational activity. A sudden abduction force applied to the digit agains
13 KB (1,977 words) - 16:06, 5 September 2023
...b;43(1):44-50.</ref> Several clinical tests can be used to assess FAI and the respective ligament involved in the acute [https://www.physio-pedia.com
'''Ligaments of the ankle'''
8 KB (1,224 words) - 10:30, 21 June 2021
...Disturbances|gait]] and [[Balance Training|balance retraining]] and reach and grasp strategies.
...specific impairments impacting on their function (thinking of head-to-toe and [[Gait|gait analysis]]).
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== What is Charcot Foot? ==
...linelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1464-5491.2000.00233.x The charcot foot. Diabetic Medicine]. 2000 Apr;17(4):253-8.</ref>
14 KB (1,985 words) - 13:31, 2 December 2021
...ed, compensation can occur further up the kinetic chain, resulting in pain and injury.
== The “Ideal” Anatomy for a Ballet Foot ==
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...portion of the body weight, with estimates ranging from 5-17%, hence these fractures, while significant, are not as severe as those in bones bearing a greater p
...equired in many sports. Disruption of the syndesmosis (syndesmotic or high ankle sprain) contributes to instability of the tibiotalar joint.<ref name=":0" /
15 KB (2,120 words) - 13:56, 11 January 2024
...n.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deltoid_ligament#/media/File:Gray354.png|thumb|Medial Ankle Ligament]]
...Jan–. PMID: 31424742.</ref> .It is attached above to the apex and anterior and posterior borders of the medial malleolus. The plantar calcaneonavicular li
13 KB (1,956 words) - 19:41, 9 October 2020
...lammation to a complete tibialis posterior tendon rupture. Early diagnosis and surgical repair will restore full normal function. <ref name="William M. Ge
...ssed because the symptoms of this injury resemble the symptoms of a normal ankle sprain. Some physicians may feel that posterior tibial tendon rupture is a
7 KB (1,058 words) - 17:52, 21 September 2020
...erstanding of foot and ankle anatomy is necessary for the proper diagnosis and treatment of injuries.
...the foot consists of the hindfoot, midfoot and forefoot. Each part of the foot is composed of several bones.
20 KB (2,870 words) - 09:19, 23 November 2022
...Without prompt treatment, acute compartment syndrome can lead to ischemia and eventually, necrosis.<ref name=":2">Torlincasi AM, Lopez RA, Waseem M. [htt
...syndrome is seen include the forearm, thigh, buttock, shoulder, hand, and foot.<ref name=":2" />
10 KB (1,413 words) - 11:45, 3 August 2022
...i/S0972978X22001568 Current concepts in the surgical management of chronic ankle lateral ligament instability]. J Orthop. 2022 Jul 19;33:87-94. </ref>...
...ce of the star excursion balance test in subjects with and without chronic ankle instability. PLoS One. 2018;13(8):e0201479.</ref>
10 KB (1,403 words) - 10:35, 30 November 2023
...ions for the future.] Bone. 2002 Sep 1;31(3):430-3.</ref> Fractures of the foot are less common.<br>
=== Fractures of the ankle ===
25 KB (3,614 words) - 17:24, 27 June 2023
...o one sprain per 10 000 people daily<ref>The gender issue: epidemiology of ankle injuries in athletes who participate in basketball.
...h ankle sprains: a prospective examination of an athletic population. Foot Ankle Int. 1998;19:653–660.</ref>.
15 KB (2,208 words) - 21:34, 9 January 2024
...habilitation-in-conflicts-and-disasters/ Early Rehabilitation in Conflicts and Disasters.] London, UK: Handicap International. 2020. p107-109
...habilitation-in-conflicts-and-disasters/ Early Rehabilitation in Conflicts and Disasters].
10 KB (1,487 words) - 18:46, 23 November 2022
...the
foot and ankle assessment. The purpose of using special investigations
and tests is to confirm the clinical diagnosis. <blockquote>"We can't treat the
An [[X-Rays|X-ray]] can help to investigate bone
and soft tissue:
20 KB (3,014 words) - 15:38, 22 October 2023
[[File: Anatomy ankle and foot 2.jpg|right|frameless]]
...]] [[bone]]<nowiki/>s. Together, the three borders (listed below) form the ankle mortise.
22 KB (2,881 words) - 21:34, 19 November 2023
...ls/eor/6/8/2058-5241.6.200138.xml Current management of trimalleolar ankle fractures.] EFORT Open Reviews. 2021 Aug 10;6(8):692-703.</ref>
=== Ankle Joint ===
23 KB (3,174 words) - 09:59, 18 August 2022
These bones display high degree of variability in size, location, penetrance and anatomical connection to the main skeleton across vertebrate species.
...is a chronic injury, caused by frequent pressure and results in irritation and painful inflammation of the surrounding tissues.
9 KB (1,317 words) - 09:52, 14 August 2018
...and soleus. In the leg, it is accompanied by the posterior tibial vessels and lies in the tarsal tunnel.<ref>Banik Sr S, Guria LR, Banik S, Guria Sr LR.
...aps/tibial-nerve#1 (last accessed 17/03/2019).</ref> It also has articular and cutaneous branches.<ref name=":2">Wikipedia. The tibial nerve[https://en.wi
11 KB (1,629 words) - 09:58, 14 January 2024
...2_Splints_and_Casts_Indications_and_Methods Splints and casts: indications and methods]. American family physician. 2009 Sep 1;80(5):491-9.</ref>
...Woodcast splints for immobilization of the limb during serial manipulation and casting for idiopathic clubfoot in infants: a prospective randomized trial]
9 KB (1,178 words) - 18:38, 10 November 2022
...Hackett TR. [https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/48/1/11.short Injuries in elite and recreational snowboarders.] British journal of sports medicine. 2014 Jan 1;
...the Lateral Process of the Talus]. Fractures and Dislocations of the Talus and Calcaneus. 2020:97-106.</ref>
20 KB (3,080 words) - 12:11, 23 September 2022
...nd swelling may be present. These symptoms place the ability to walk, work and perform sports at risk.<br>
...artilage), or cystic. Lesions can then be subdivided as stable or unstable and non-displaced or displaced. The stability of a lesion can be assessed direc
11 KB (1,705 words) - 21:36, 4 August 2022
...f the structures, functional anatomy, and etiologic factors in syndesmosis ankle injuries is needed to treat this injury effectively.
...e discusses the assessment and interventions for grade 1 and 2 syndesmotic ankle sprain.
16 KB (2,350 words) - 21:03, 28 October 2023
...ell, D, Gait Deviation Associated with Pain Syndromes in the Lower Leg and Foot. Gait Analysis. Plus. 2022</ref>
...review [[Gait Deviations|this article]]. To review common gait terminology and definitions, please see [[Gait Definitions|this article]].
17 KB (2,602 words) - 05:57, 30 January 2023
...larly as it relates to the second tarsometatarsal (tarsometa-tarsal) joint and the Lisfranc [[ligament]]. <ref name="Wynter S, & Grigg C.">Wynter S, Grigg
...sed as a sprain, particularly if the mechanism of injury is a simple twist and fall.
18 KB (2,603 words) - 21:17, 31 August 2023
...an irritation to one or both peroneal tendons with subsequent degeneration and inflammation.
...of the Calcaneus. In: Saxena, A. (eds) International Advances in Foot and Ankle Surgery, London:Springer. 2012. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-8572
17 KB (2,530 words) - 17:04, 23 October 2023
...brage">Schimizzi, A; Brage, M (September 2004). "Brachymetatarsia". ''Foot Ankle Clin'' '''9''' (3): 555–70, doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2004.05.002. PMID 15324790.
...atarsal length. It can affect any of the five metatarsal bones of the foot and it could be bilateral. Brachymetatarsia of the first metatarsal is also kno
13 KB (1,923 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...habilitation-in-conflicts-and-disasters/ Early Rehabilitation in Conflicts and Disasters.] London, UK: Handicap International. 2020. p166-167
...habilitation-in-conflicts-and-disasters/ Early Rehabilitation in Conflicts and Disasters].
8 KB (1,176 words) - 10:46, 1 June 2022
...User:Hannah Duncan|Hannah Duncan]], [[User:Hilary Zachary|Hilary Zachary]] and [[User:James Passmore|James Passmore]] as part of the [[Texas State Univers
...as a Maissonneuve fracture. <ref name="Clanton">5. Clanton T. Syndesmotic ankle sprains in athletes. International SportMed Journal. 2003;4 (4):1-10.
6</
16 KB (2,378 words) - 20:09, 15 July 2022
...d between the toes and the ankle (between the tarsal bones in the hindfoot and the phalanges in the forefoot).
...system with fibers between C2 and M2, just as crossed fibers between C3-M2 and C2-M3<ref name=":0" />.''<u><br></u>''
26 KB (3,860 words) - 22:31, 15 March 2024
.... As well as this, most of a dancer's artistic expression comes from their foot.<ref name=":11" />
...low cardiovascular conditioning, joint hypermobility, postural deviations, and alterations in the body’s center of balance.<ref name=":0">Cardoso AA, Re
19 KB (2,472 words) - 18:25, 9 January 2024
...liability of navicular displacement measurement as a clinical indicator of foot posture.] J Am Podiat Med Assn 2001;91:262-8.</ref>
...tion of the navicular on an index card placed along the inside of the foot and then measure the change with a ruler.
13 KB (1,851 words) - 18:09, 30 September 2022
== Positioning and Splinting ==
...he best functional outcomes of his rehabilitation. Therefore, positioning and splinting should:
6 KB (924 words) - 13:26, 17 August 2023
...ong-term consequences. <ref name=":4" /> This article reviews conservative and surgical treatment principles in Lisfranc injuries.
== Definition and Epidemiology ==
19 KB (2,676 words) - 19:21, 22 October 2023
...ities. The nature and rate of the adaptations can be modified by intrinsic and extrinsic characteristics of the individual, for example, sex, anthropometr
...0px|Note the interconnected nature of the leg, ankle, and foot musculature and structures.]]
17 KB (2,411 words) - 18:56, 28 January 2023
...17-130 (level: A1)</ref><ref name="Helgeson et al">Helgeson K. Examination and Intervention for Sinus Tarsi Syndrome. North American Journal of Sports Phy
...the subtalar joint due to ligamentous injuries that results in a synovitis and infiltration of fibrotic tissue into the sinus tarsi space.<ref name="Helge
20 KB (3,019 words) - 20:21, 15 July 2022
...too much weight and stress on the ball and heel of the foot while standing and/or walking.
...ed Foot)https://www.foothealthfacts.org/conditions/cavus-foot-(high-arched-foot) (accessed 2017).</ref>]]
18 KB (2,634 words) - 16:41, 23 October 2023
...to heal and is subjected to further loading, the microdamage will increase and the crack will enlarge. This increase in damage can cause the bone to break
...arisons Between Women With a History of Second Metatarsal Stress Fractures and Normal Controls. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2009;37(2):390-39
21 KB (3,193 words) - 14:14, 1 June 2020
Distal femoral [[Fracture|fractures]] involve the femoral condyles and the metaphyseal region, commonly caused by high energy trauma such as motor
...equire surgical intervention.<ref name=":5">Coon MS, Best BJ. Distal Femur Fractures. InStatPearls [Internet] 2021 Aug 9. StatPearls Publishing.Available:https:
11 KB (1,469 words) - 08:40, 11 December 2022
...vis D, Newton EJ. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430861/ Calcaneus Fractures.]</ref> <br>
...eus is essential in determining the patterns of injury and treatment goals and options.
23 KB (3,194 words) - 16:50, 11 April 2022
Femoral [[Stress Fractures|stress fractures]] occur in two different regions namely:
...ble;https://www.orthobullets.com/knee-and-sports/3111/femoral-shaft-stress-fractures (accessed 12.12.2022)</ref>
12 KB (1,695 words) - 14:18, 7 May 2024
...ck (lumbar spine) or heel (calcaneum), One peak is absorbed by soft tissue and the other by bone. When the soft tissue absorption amount is subtracted fro
..., it can be used to measure total body fat. The test is noninvasive, fast, and more accurate than a regular X-ray. It involves an extremely low level of r
5 KB (776 words) - 09:46, 6 August 2022
...[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6784640/ Forefoot disorders and conservative treatment.] Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine. 2019 May;
....com/professional/musculoskeletal-and-connective-tissue-disorders/foot-and-ankle-disorders/metatarsophalangeal-joint-pain (last accessed 25.6.2020)</ref>
18 KB (2,521 words) - 23:33, 13 August 2023
...ankle joint and its osseous, soft tissue, neural and vascular components, and explore how they relate to function.
...n three planes. Example: supination involves inversion, internal rotation, and plantarflexion.
28 KB (4,166 words) - 12:20, 16 April 2024
[[File:Three-types-of-cartilage-hyaline-elastic-and-fibrocartilage.png|thumb|392x392px|The 3 types of cartilage]]
...name=":3" /> Each type of cartilaginous tissue has a different composition and function:
16 KB (2,239 words) - 22:47, 25 January 2023
==== 1. Ankle Foot Orthoses<ref>[[Introduction to Ankle Foot Orthoses]]</ref> ====
...t but strong. It should be easy to use. Most importantly it should provide and increase functional independence.
21 KB (3,037 words) - 12:18, 31 January 2023
...ith a view to identifying possible aetiological factors relating to injury and prescribing therapeutic interventions.
...on of the foot, is used to infer characteristics of dynamic foot function, and theoretically establish injury mechanisms leading to pathology.
22 KB (3,374 words) - 21:20, 24 January 2023
...r reduce skin and functional changes. It highlights the need for education and remediation regarding footwear advice in older adults.
The following are risk factors for foot problems in older adults:
21 KB (3,058 words) - 11:44, 20 November 2023
...is carried out on individuals as a preventative surgery for such problems and other people are born with amputations due to congenital disorders (see&nbs
...ion Surgery]. Chapter 3 - Atlas of Limb Prosthetics: Surgical, Prosthetic, and Rehabilitation Principles. 2002</ref>.
20 KB (2,910 words) - 16:18, 21 July 2023
...on underneath the deep transverse metatarsal ligament leading to epineural and perineural fibrous overgrowth<ref name="Sault">Sault JD, Morris MV, Jayasee
...ntar nerve of the second and third intermetatarsal spaces (between 2nd−3rd and 3rd−4th metatarsal heads), which results in the entrapment of the affecte
18 KB (2,520 words) - 20:53, 15 July 2022
...me="yeung">Yeung MS, Chan KM, So CH, Yuan WY. An epidemiological survey on ankle sprain. Br J Sports Med 1994 Jun;28(2):112-116.</ref>
...Holmes A, Delahunt E. Treatment of common deficits associated with chronic ankle instability. Sports Med 2009;39(3):207-224.</ref> <br>
22 KB (3,223 words) - 11:17, 22 December 2022
...e Proportion of Lower Limb Running Injuries by Gender, Anatomical Location and Specific Pathology: A Systematic Review. ''J Sports Sci Med''. 2019;18(1):
...ures of the [[Metatarsal Fractures|metatarsals]] and [[Leg and Foot Stress Fractures|tibia]]
15 KB (2,336 words) - 16:44, 20 November 2022
...(Knee pain can be referred from the hip or biomechanically affected by the ankle)
...er may be going on. If you suspect that the problem is not musculoskeletal and/or something sinister may be going on patients should be referred immediate
12 KB (1,651 words) - 11:13, 16 November 2023
...chanisms such as motor vehicle collisions with sequelae of limb shortening and deformities if not treated correctly.
Femoral shaft fractures can be classified with the Winquist and Hansen classification, which is based on the amount of comminution.<ref nam
11 KB (1,651 words) - 02:48, 11 December 2022
...the general public. While the benefits of physical activity are well known and shared with patients, the unwanted side effects or unintended consequences
...o and nocebo phenomena can impact the physiological, behavioral affective, and cognitive functioning of healthy individuals, too."
13 KB (1,878 words) - 05:09, 31 October 2023
...lar joint]]. In both joints, osteoarthritis can be diagnosed in the medial and lateral compartments.
...es, [[Chronic Ankle Instability|chronic ankle instability]], malalignment, and certain medical conditions, such as [[haemophilia]].
26 KB (3,724 words) - 12:20, 16 April 2024
...(lesser toe) injuries.<ref name=":0">Gyftopoulos S, Woertler K. Ankle and foot. Musculoskeletal Diseases 2021-2024. 2021:107-20.</ref>
...lesser toes'' are a single dominant fibrocartilaginous capsular thickening and extend from the metatarsal head to the proximal phalanx base at each joint.
17 KB (2,339 words) - 23:21, 12 February 2023
...social participation. A programme of education, stretching, strengthening and mobilisation was undertaken as well as referrals to other members of the MD
...his initial inpatient stay he had been transferred to a Community hospital and then discharged home with community therapy input. This had since ceased bu
10 KB (1,499 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...l Proportion of Lower Limb Running Injuries by Gender, Anatomical Location and Specific Pathology: A Systematic Review]. ©Journal Sport Sci Med [Internet
...in recreational runners: A cross-sectional survey including mental aspects and sleep quality]. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine. 2021 Jun;20(2):204.</
15 KB (2,295 words) - 10:10, 15 December 2023
...netic resonance imaging of the lower extremity. The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy. 2011;41(11):873-86. Available at: http://www.ncbi.
...nalski CS, White LM. MRI of articular cartilage: revisiting current status and future directions. AJR. American journal of roentgenology. 2005;185(4):899-
14 KB (1,994 words) - 20:50, 2 January 2024
