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...ed for measuring [[Quality of Life|quality of life]] of people living with HIV.<ref name=":0" /> People living with HIV.

...undetectable levels throughout pregnancy have the lowest risk of perinatal HIV transmission.<ref name=":0" /> ...s during the peripartum or while breastfeeding has been linked to maternal HIV medication resistance, viral load, and CD4 cell counts.

...AIDS. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hiv-aids (Last accessed 06/12/2022).</ref>. == Stages of HIV Infection ==

...3-63.</ref> [[Acute Care Assessment|Acute care]] management of people with HIV infection requires a model of care that begins with comprehensive screenin == Clinical signs of HIV infection ==

...ications/i/item/9789241548915 Guidelines on the treatment of skin and oral HIV-associated conditions in children and adults] [online]. 2022. Accessed 28 J ...lt from an over active immune system in response to [[Antiretrovirals and HIV|antiretroviral therapy]] (ART), or as a side effect of the drugs themselves

...2022. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hiv-aids. [Accessed 17 Jan 2022]</ref>. ...in cancers signifies that the HIV infection has progressed to AIDS; or Non-AIDS defining cancers.

...ides an overview as well as a possible role for physiotherapy in geriatric HIV. [[File:Human ageing.jpg|center|thumb]]

...cording to UNICEF data, 4 in 10 infants born to pregnant women living with HIV miss out on a timely diagnosis.<ref name=":2">UNICEF Data(2021). Paediatric # Children can contract the virus from their mothers during the child bearing process or from breastfeeding.

...imization of life. As [[Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)|HIV]] lead to AIDS, defense mechanism of the body fails step-by-step. ...vention as a complementary treatment for people living with HIV/AIDS]. Hiv/aids (Auckland, NZ). 2014;6:99.</ref>

* Able to enter the cells infected with a virus[[File:Antiviral drugs.png|right|frameless|600x600px]] * Some agents interfere with the virus' ability to bind with a cell

[[File:Cell with Virus.png|right|frameless|400x400px]] Image shows cell with relative size of virus (14)

...term effects of the disease and the side-effects of [[Antiretrovirals and HIV|antiretroviral therapy]] (ART). ...Activity. Available from: .https://www.hiv.gov/hiv-basics/living-well-with-hiv/taking-care-of-yourself/exercise-and-physical-activity (updated 28 April 20

...ase|Kidney failure]], infections, and [[Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)|AIDS]] are among other potential causes.

...|vaccination]] against a viral infection. A likely explanation is that the virus or another substance somehow triggers the immune system to attack the body� ..., in patients with [[Leukemia|leukaemia]] or [[lymphoma]] or in those with AIDS.

...apy, under medication and predominantly in [[Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)]]. <ref name=":3">Kante, Meenakshi & Racherla, Rishi & Usha, Kalawat. (201 ...a-Diaz et al, reported that PJP is an emerging disease in patients without HIV infection of which risk factors include haematological neoplasms, chronic l

...rganisation.[https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hiv-aids HIV/AIDS Factsheet] ...=":1">UNAIDS. [https://www.unaids.org/en/resources/fact-sheet Global HIV & AIDS statistics — Fact sheet.]

...reasingly important in order to fully understand and measure the impact of HIV on the well-being of those affected by it. ...Patient-reported outcomes to enhance person-centred HIV care]. The lancet HIV. 2020 Jan 1;7(1):e59-68.</ref>.

* When a disease-causing bacterium or [[Antiviral Drugs|virus]] invades the human body, the immune system recognizes the material as foreign, usually by dete ...tivated Vaccines''' - use a previously virulent version of the bacteria or virus that has been inactivated (killed) with chemicals, heat or radiation.Usuall

...//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5017746 Opportunistic infections in HIV-infected patients differ strongly in frequencies and spectra between patien ...ion are experienced. After the initial primary infection, a long chronic HIV infection occurs, which can last for decades.

...ref>The video below explains how HIV can cause cell damage, as well as how HIV increases the risk of infections, which can also lead to neurological compl ...n A & Modi, M. Neurological Manifestations of HIV. In: Advances in HIV and AIDS Control. Volume (if applicable). Intechopen, 2018.</ref>

[[File:Healthy Human T Cell.jpg|thumb|200x200px|Healthy Human T Cell]] ...attack any invading cell or virus, each T-cell can fight only one type of virus.

[[File:HIV-budding-Color.jpg|thumb|HIV-budding-Color]] ...th HIV) are living good quality, functional lives. Both the effects of the virus and the side effects of ART can have detrimental effects on PLWH’s physic

...[[Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)|acquired immunodeficiency syndrome]] (AIDs).<ref name=":0">Bishop BN, Lynch DT. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NB KS has a viral aetiology. AIDS epidemic progressed in the 1980s and Human herpesvirus type 8 (HHV-8) in KS lesions was discovered as the causative ag

[[File:Influenza virus.jpg|right|frameless]] * Can be transmitted by touching inanimate objects soiled with the virus and touching the nose or eye.

...#fullTextFileContent Pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic interventions for HIV-neuropathy pain. A systematic review and a meta-analysis.] Medicina. 2019 N ....sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/B9780444529022000291?via%3Dihub HIV peripheral neuropathy.] Handb Clin Neurol. 2013;115:515-29.</ref>

[[File:Hiv-ga1d0b4868 1280.jpg|right|350x350px]] ...e living with HIV/AIDS: a systematic review.] Journal of the International AIDS Society. 2014 Jan;17(1):18719.</ref><ref name=":8" />.

...the lungs are constricted, When the arteries between the [[Anatomy of the Human Heart|heart]] and lungs become narrowed and flow is constricted, the heart ...tive tissue disease, [[Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)|HIV]] infection (HIV-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension), portal hypertension, congenita

...ontaining blood products—such as immune globulin, or a substance made from human [[blood]] plasma—administered when immediate protection from a specific d * [[Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)|Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome]]

...fections occur as a consequence of other health problems including asthma, AIDS, cancer, organ transplantation and corticosteroid therapies<ref name=":2" / * In contrast to bacterial and [[Antiviral Drugs|viral]] diseases, invasive human fungal infections are rarely [[Communicable Diseases|communicable]], and th

.... There was moderate mass-effect due to viral encephalitis (herpes simplex virus) ...with the very young and very old particularly at risk – and the particular virus that caused the disease.

...drug use (IDU) and the prevalence of [[Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)|HIV,]] [[Hepatitis A, B, C|Hepatitis]] infection in PWID. ...D) globally to be 15·6 million and that roughly one in six are living with HIV, more than half have been exposed to HCV, and one in ten have active HBV.

...digestion, immunity, and the overall maintenance of homeostasis within the human body.<ref name=":0">Kochhar A, Larian B, Azizzadeh B. Facial nerve and paro #* [[HIV/AIDS|<u>Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)</u>]] - May also cause parotitis with generalized lymphadenopathy and loca

...Antiretrovirals and HIV|antiretroviral therapy (ART)]], many patients with HIV worldwide still suffer from cognitive impairment. Typical symptoms include Among HIV infected patients, HAND remains a feared complication of HIV infection. In addition neurocognitive impairment may affect adherence to tr

...health care-related and communicable diseases pose significant threats to human health and may sometimes threaten international health security&nbsp;<ref>W ...vestock.&nbsp;<ref name="Lindahl">Lindahl JF, Grace D. The consequences of human actions on risks for infectious diseases: a review. Infection ecology &amp;

...ary, autoimmune, connective tissue, dermatology, hematology, oncology, and immunodeficiency. The effects of age, gender, and ethnic factors on the pathology, manifesta *[[Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)|HIV/AIDS]]

.... [[Diabetic Neuropathy|Diabetic neuropathy]] and [[HIV-related Neuropathy|HIV polyneuropathy]] is a common example.<ref>Said G. Diabetic neuropathy—a r ...th neuropathies, with the most common being certain [[Antiretrovirals and HIV|antiretroviral]] drugs (especially NRTIs like zalcitabine and stavudine), [

Tuberculosis (TB) is an ancient human disease caused by ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis.'' It is an airborne pathog ...ing the leading killer of people with [[Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)|HIV]] and a major cause of deaths related to antimicrobial resistance).

...d non-malignant pain conditions, including [[Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)]], phantom limb pain, ...colleagues supports both two- and three-factor representations in the HIV/AIDS and cancer populations<ref name="Atkinson">Atkinson TM, et al. Using confir

...processes such as e.g. attention, [[memory]], knowledge, [[Decision Making Aids|decision]] making, planning, reasoning, judgment, perception, comprehension ...ngton Disease|Huntington's disease]], [[Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)|HIV]] dementia, [[Prion Diseases (or Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies)

* The diseases caused by these parasites constitute major human health problems throughout the world. ...ased in importance as a result of the [[Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)|AIDS]] epidemic (e.g: cryptosporidiosis a diarrhoeal disease caused by the paras

...ociated with various factors, including infections, environmental factors, immunodeficiency states, and chronic inflammation. * Epstein-Barr virus, a DNA virus, is associated with the causation of certain types of NHL, including an end

*[[Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)|HIV]] related cognitive impairment. *Help and advice on aids for the house: Equipment and adaptations at home will help make life easier

...population, composed of patients with [[Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)|AIDS]], neutropenic patients, those on long-term [[Corticosteroids in the Manage

* [[Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)|HIV]]. * [[Walking Aids|Walking aids]]

Reduced: Severe [[Sepsis]], [[Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)|HIV/AIDS]], [[Chemotherapy Side Effects and Syndromes|Chemotherapy]] ...s and Syndromes|Chemotherapy]], severe [[Burn Physiotherapy|burn]] injury, AIDs

...n%20a%20year. shingles], [[leprosy]], [[Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)|HIV]],<ref name=":1" /> and [[long COVID]]<ref>Oaklander AL, Mills AJ, Kelley M ...ach type of PN is a useful skill for the rehabilitation professional as it aids in care plan creation and guides referrals to medical colleagues.

..., [[Mental health and health related quality of life in people living with HIV|mental health]] conditions)<ref name="Summit" /> .<br> ...did not follow this pattern. There, the primary cause of mortality is HIV/AIDs, with Ischaemic Heart Disease and Cardiovascular Disease ranking 5th and 7t

...[[Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)|acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)]], Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, [[Herpes Zoster|herpes zoster]], infectious * '''Assessment of the Intelligibility of Dysarthric Speech (AIDS) test''''':'' Involves a standardised vocabulary of speech samples from pat

...induced a public health crisis, but the necessary measures to contain the virus's spread have led to severe economic, social, and educational crises."<ref ...isks as a result of COVID-19 - they may be more susceptible to getting the virus and having significant sequelae.<ref name=":6">Handicap International and H

...[[Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)|acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)]], syphilis or adrenal metastases such as lung, stomach, breast or colon c

|AIDS |HIV

...ry and secondary school pupils in Mwanza, Tanzania: need for intervention. AIDS Care, 1998, 10:571–582.</ref><ref>Buga GA, Amoko DH, Ncayiyana DJ. Sexual ...IDS|human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome]] (HIV/AIDS) and increased risk for adoption of risky sexual behaviours (for example, e

Some seminomas can increase blood levels of a protein called human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG).&nbsp; HCG can be detected by a simple blood t ...'These are so named because their cells look like the yolk sac of an early human embryo.&nbsp; Other names for this cancer include yolk sac tumor, endoderma

...ic responses induced by resistance training with blood flow restriction in HIV patients]. Sci Rep. 2022 Oct 10;12(1):16989.</ref><ref>Jones MT, Aguiar EJ, ...y. Growth hormone itself does not directly cause muscle hypertrophy but it aids muscle recovery and thereby potentially facilitates the muscle strengthenin