#REDIRECT [[Cognition and Perceptual Disorders]]
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...psychological rehabilitation. 2004 Mar 1;14(1-2):5-39.</ref> Additionally, cognition products aid the reduction of the digital lapse that exists for individuals
...ssistive technology are generally referred to as "assistive technology for cognition (ATC), cognitive orthoses, and cognitive prosthetics.<ref name=":1">Cole E.
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===== C. Cognition/Affect =====
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...em|locomotion]], [[Communication in Healthcare|communication]], and social cognition<ref>Cameron MH, Monroe L. Physical Rehabilitation-E-Book: Evidence-based ex
FIM™ is comprised of 18 items, grouped into 2 subscales - motor and cognition.
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== Scholastic Evidence for Virtual Reality as a Memory Aid in improving cognition in Older Adults ==
...ects of an in-home multicomponent exergame training on physical functions, cognition, and brain volume of older adults: A randomized controlled trial. Frontiers
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...h Sign Language Cognitive Screening Test (BSL-CST) is a screening tool for cognition assessment written in British Sign Language that is used to identify dement
...ss acquired cognitive problems only. It is designed to screen all areas of cognition, with items relating to:
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...l well-being, stigma, social support, [[Cognition and Perceptual Disorders|cognition]], communication, and bodily discomfort.<ref>Hagell P, Whalley D, McKenna S
...tivities of daily of living, emotional well-being, stigma, social support, cognition, communication, and bodily discomfort.
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...pain management. This is particularly relevant for patients with impaired cognition, such as those with dementia, whose ability to report or verbalize pain is
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A 20 item instrument with activities to measure cognition and functional mobility.
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...er]]) receptor agonist that can lead to intense alterations in perception, cognition and mood<ref>Kwan AC, Olson DE, Preller KH, Roth BL. [https://www.nature.co
* Psychedelics profound acute effects on perception, cognition and their longterm effects, which underlie the long-term changes in mental
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...lated to rational cognition while the ventral is more related to emotional cognition.
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...tary movement, cognitive planning, emotions and reward functions, and even cognition and learning.<ref>Radiopedia Substantia Nigra Available;https://radiopaedia
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...s other losses may occur eg.[[sensation]], memory, [[Cognitive Impairments|cognition]]. The most common cause of hemiplegia is [[stroke]], which damages the [[
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=== C- Cognition / Perceptions ===
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...f neurons) located deep within the brain. It is involved in motor control, cognition, and emotion. The main structures of the basal ganglia include:
...motor functions, the basal ganglia have connections with areas involved in cognition and emotion. They contribute to executive functions such as decision-making
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'''Cognition: '''Follows 1 - 2 Stage Commands
| '''Social Cognition'''
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...s://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1545968309357926 Interference between cognition, double-limb support, and swing during gait in community-dwelling individua
...nts at risk of falling. Kim et al. found that CDTT has positive effects on cognition and walking ability in chronic stroke walkers<ref>Kim GY, Han MR, Lee HG. [
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=== Effects on Cognition ===
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...ts such as [[Muscle Function: Effects of Aging|muscle]] weakness, impaired cognition, sensorimotor dysfunction, and [[balance]] and mobility problems.
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...nt of mild to moderate dementia which helps to improve patient confidence, cognition, social interaction, and quality of life.<ref>Richmond E. Running cognitive
...vascular dementia, treatment with CST demonstrated improvement in general cognition and short-term memory<ref>Piras F, Carbone E, Faggian S, Salvalaio E, Gardi
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===== Cognition: =====
...can address his/her cognitive status incorporating various components.<ref>Cognition. Stroke engine. Available from:https://strokengine.ca/en/assessments-by-top
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...Cureus. 2022 Jan 29;14(1). Available:https://www.cureus.com/articles/83909-cognition-in-patients-with-multiple-system-atrophy-msa-and-its-neuroimaging-correlati
=== Cognition ===
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# [[Assistive Technology: Cognition Products|Cognition Products]]:
#* Assist with: cognition<ref name=":0" />
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== Physical Activity and Cognition ==
...t is regularly performed. Physical activity enhances several components of cognition, including executive function (organizing daily activities, planning for th
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...rtant in learning, through the practice of imitation, and skills of social cognition through empathy.<ref name=":0" />
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== Assessing Alertness and Cognition ==
...ed during a physical therapy assessment. If a patient possesses the given cognition and communication abilities, pain should be assessed using a standard self
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| Widely used for stroke. Measures mobility, ADL, cognition, functional communication.
| Neurobehavioral Cognition Status Exam (NCSE)
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...t: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/501342 A practical scale to assess cognition after head injury.] Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 1979 Nov.</ref>
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...pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33808633/ Dose-Response Association of Tai Chi and Cognition among Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysi
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...s|rehabilitation]] often focus on the physical; however, the importance of cognition in later employability should be emphasized further. Furthermore, individua
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...ation Acute and Chronic|inflammatory]] states, and [[Cognitive Impairments|cognition.]]<ref name=":1" />
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[[File:Cognition.png|right|frameless]]
Cognition is the mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding th
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=== Cognition ===
...es, such as suspected acquired brain injury, a more detailed assessment of cognition may be required. However, most patients will need to complete a quick check
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...the patient in daily life. A good example is the assessment of a patient's cognition.
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...ss, judgment, and intuition. Some authors include executive function under cognition too, such as problem-solving, planning capacity, recognition of errors, and
...l relation impairments and studies have shown that it enhances the spatial cognition and it is as effective as real world training.<ref>Kober SE, Wood G, Hofer
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'''Cognition: '''Follows 1 - 2 Stage Commands
| '''Social Cognition'''
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...ependently and together are associated with poorer [[Cognitive Impairments|cognition]] and [[depression]].<ref>Rong H, Lai X, Jing R, Wang X, Fang H, Mahmoudi E
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...ortant mental processes, including attention and memory, which can bolster cognition. Frequent engagement helps strengthen neural networks, slowing normal [[Age
...8 (2014): 788-794.</ref> The evidence to the harmful effects on smoking on cognition are strong and show a dose-response effect.<ref name=":2">Grande, Giulia, C
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...e clinical presentation culminating in deficits in balance, communication, cognition, gross and fine motor control, a multidisciplinary approach is encouraged t
*[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6699931/ Improved mobility, cognition and disease severity in Corticobasal Degeneration of an African-American ma
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...g to be aware of the behavior changes, hallucinations, and fluctuations in cognition. Caregivers have to monitor the patient closely as they have a love level o
...sk of [[falls]]. With the addition of exercise, non-motor symptoms such as cognition, sleep and fatigue will improve. As the disease progresses and the dementia
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...to person, place, and time. Depressed patients may have some impairment in cognition and memory. Manic patients may have a grossly intact [[memory]]. Sometimes
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...ies of AT include: vision, hearing, communication, mobility, self-care and cognition. Over one billion people globally need one or more AT. <ref>Oldfrey B, Barb
...mpassing issues relating to hearing, vision, personal care, communication, cognition and mobility. Each country is encouraged by WHO to develop their own needs
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...n, and the posterior part connects to more posterior structures related to cognition.<ref name=":0" />
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...ort the multiple developmental domains: motor, social-emotional, language, cognition and adaptive behaviour.<ref name=":1" />
...are more exploratory and learn more than adults in an approach-avoid task. Cognition. 2022 Jan;218:104940.</ref> However, in a healthcare setting, the child mig
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* [[Cognition and Perceptual Disorders|Cognition]]
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==Effects of Chronic Pain on Cognition and Working Memory==
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...an important feature of human evolution and was the main reason why human cognition is different from that of the other primates.
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...tive function:''' Trail Making Test Parts A and B, the Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia, the Behavioural Assessment of the Dysexecutive Syndrome,
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...evels work for many functions, it is most commonly associated with memory, cognition, and sleep. It is deficient in the [[Brain Anatomy|brains]] of those with l
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...ce/insulin Interactions Between Age, Diet, and Insulin and Their Effect on Cognition: Implications for Alzheimer’s Disease. Role of the Mediterranean Diet in
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[[Assistive Technology: Cognition Products]] ( Joseph Ayotunde Aderonmu)
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* Social cognition
...:163-71.</ref> found that theatre improvisation training to promote social cognition may help to improve function and symptoms in individuals who have risk fact
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...t, balance, speech, swallowing, vision, eye movements, mood, behavior, and cognition.
...f interest and enthusiasm). Cognitive changes present as difficulties with cognition, attention, planning, and problem solving<ref name="Webmd">Webmd. Parkinson
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# Nonmotor: Cognition (UPDRS item 1), Mood (UPDRS item 3)
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* It has also been recommended for the screening of cognition in [[Depression|depressed]] patients<ref>Special Report, Expert Consensus G
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...n:</u> Mary has poor gait and balance due to reduced activity levels, poor cognition and attention.
...er’s dementia. This study determined that VR had a moderate effect size on cognition and motor function overall, but did not have a significant effect on visuos
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...atters of mind: Mindfulness/mindlessness in perspective. Consciousness and cognition. 1992 Sep 1;1(3):289-305.</ref> Mindful learning means focusing on the pres
...rected tasks, but these tasks must require the use of internally directed cognition.<ref name=":6" />
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...or severe [[Alzheimer's Disease|Alzheimer's disease]], and it can improve cognition and behavior, thereby alleviating certain symptoms. Donepezil Hcl is a cent
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...:1">Prowse T. Developing Fit and Sporty Kids - Physical Activity, Obesity, Cognition and Motor Ability Course. Plus , 2021.</ref>
...rnejo I, Brown B, Bender CM, Erickson KI. Effects of exercise on brain and cognition across age groups and health states. Trends in neurosciences. 2020 Jul 1;43
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* Speech and cognition
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...Systematic review and meta-analyses on the effects of afternoon napping on cognition]. Sleep Medicine Reviews. 2022; 65: 101666</ref>. Napping is a complex and
...ttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6487643/ Afternoon Napping and Cognition in Chinese Older Adults: Findings from the China Health and Retirement Long
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...244.pdf Research Review: The effects of mindfulness-based interventions on cognition and mental health in children and adolescents - a meta-analysis of randomiz
...ress and social pressure both in and outside of school which impacts their cognition and mental health.<ref name=":2" /> Serious mental health disorders are wid
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...nction, including transfers/mobility, [[Cognition and Perceptual Disorders|cognition]] and activities of daily living, and provide therapy to help them to rea
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...in_Children_A_Meta-Analysis The relationship between physical activity and cognition in children: a meta-analysis]. Pediatric Exercise Science. 2003;15(3):243-5
...inutes of moderate to vigorous activity can improve executive functioning, cognition and brain health for healthy children<ref>Hillman CH, Pontifex MB, Castelli
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...ith fast-and-frugal heuristics]. Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition. 2016 Jun 1;5(2):215-31. </ref>
...essing2008.pdf Dual-processing accounts of reasoning, judgment, and social cognition]. Annu. Rev. Psychol.. 2008 Jan 10;59:255-78.</ref> See Table 2.
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...d as a complex [[Biopsychosocial Model|biopsychosocial]] process involving cognition, past experience, culture and various psychological factors which influence
...n perception and thus ultimately affect a person’s emotions, behaviors and cognition.
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...ation findings include gait abnormalities, decreased balance and decreased cognition. She presented with forward head posture with slight postural kyphosis and
...iew were the patient’s history of falls, gait abnormalities, and decreased cognition due to the progression of her condition. This is affecting her ADLs, sleep
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...oluntary movement. Dysmetria, [[dysarthria]] and [[ataxia]] with preserved cognition is also seen in most cases. There have been very few cases reported with ac
...the acute phase (can also be due to sedation), otherwise awake, alert and cognition relatively preserved
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...ICS. The researchers have identified 3 main health domains: mental health, cognition and physical impairments<ref name=":1">Lee M, Kang J, Jeong YJ. [https://ww
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* Gestalt cognition
** Gestalt cognition assesses patterns
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Since this is a patient-reported tool, patient [[Cognitive Impairments|cognition]] and understanding needs to be assessed before using the [[Outcome Measure
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*There is evidence of aerobic intervention in improving cognition in individual with dementia<ref>Cancela JM, Ayán C, Varela S, Seijo M. Eff
*Assess and manage with non-invasive brain stimulation for cognition
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...ing appropriate clothes for event or season, increased Confusion. Impaired cognition and abstract thinking. Restlessness and agitation. Wandering, "sundown synd
...r parts of the body causing symptoms other than those affecting memory and cognition. Often abnormal motor signs can be apparent depending on the area of the br
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...>Yang C-H, Hakun JG, Roque N, Sliwinski MJ, Conroy DE. Mindful walking and cognition in older adults: A proof of concept study using in-lab and ambulatory cogni
...AA, Wilson JP, Bowers D, Okun MS, et al.. Aerobic Exercise Improves Mood, Cognition, and Language Function in Parkinson’s Disease: Results of a Controlled St
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...al radiation may result in short-term memory loss, changes in behavior and cognition, decreased appetite, dry skin, hearing loss, hair loss and decreased saliva
...nd the hypothalamic system may be affected. Symptoms: headache, changes in cognition and personality, focal neurological deficits and seizures.
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...as of the brain that are responsible for thinking, learning and memory i.e cognition<ref name=":1">Alzheimer'Association. [https://alz-journals.onlinelibrary.wi
...bral palsy are often accompanied by disturbances of sensation, perception, cognition, communication, and behaviour, by secondary musculoskeletal problems<ref>Ro
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*Impaired cognition or communication
*Impaired cognition or communication
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...s in a course of physiotherapy to treat difficulties with balance, vision, cognition, fainting, pain, strength, and cervical mobility.
* Reduced level of cognition (memory and recall)
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*Cognition
...NCvWOci7h5PTDkCNN_OP6ZTF4so-D01Q Psychometric Properties of Assessments of Cognition in Infants With Cerebral Palsy or Motor Impairment: A systematic review]. J
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...th neck movements, neck pain intensity, effect of neck pain on emotion and cognition, and the level of interference with daily life activities. The NPAD is a va
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...nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2748863/ Exercise and children's intelligence, cognition, and academic achievement]. ''Educ Psychol Rev''. 2008;20(2):111-31. </ref>
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| Cognition
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...lained of knee OA and intense phantom pain at night. No hearing, vision or cognition problems reported. Followed by Physiatrist and Family Doctor. Discussed emo
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* Cognition - Pain can be linked to knowledge, memory, belief, expectation, feelings, m
...nt pain.<ref name="Louw et al. 2011" /> Resulting in decreased fear, pain, cognition and physical performance, increased pain thresholds during exercises, and r
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Cognition: Intellectual Imapirment
Cognition: Usually Preserved<br>
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...a biopsychosocial model, which assesses factors such as genetics, beliefs, cognition, school and family life.<ref name=":6" />
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...l G, Forsell P, Sandin J. Neurotrophin-targeted therapeutics: A gateway to cognition and more?. Drug discovery today. 2022 Oct 1;27(10):103318.</ref>
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...analysis (while controlling for age, history of falls, comorbidities, and cognition), the m30STS significantly (Wald χ2 = 4.57, p = 0.03) explained the varian
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...According to the [https://www.strokebestpractices.ca/recommendations/mood-cognition-and-fatigue-following-stroke/post-stroke-depression Canadian Stroke Best Pr
...n. Available from: https://www.strokebestpractices.ca/recommendations/mood-cognition-and-fatigue-following-stroke/post-stroke-depression (accessed 13/July/2023)
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...st or occupational therapist after a thorough assessment of gait, balance, cognition and the cardiovascular, musculoskeletal and neurological systems. Assessmen
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...be a shoulder on the following features: functional status, comorbidity, cognition, mental health status, fatigue, social status and support, nutrition, and p
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...e=":0" /> Exercise has also been shown to improve [[Cognitive Impairments|cognition]] and [[depression]], symptoms which become more evident as the disease pro
...how to use what we had seen to educate the family about the changes in his cognition. There is no ‘post-treatment’ assessment video, as the tests were not u
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...overlooked as prosthetic candidates. Certainly factors such as motivation, cognition and exercise tolerance need to be carefully considered. Case by case evalua
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...with the Health Related Quality of Life Questionnaire, Motor, Autonomy and Cognition Domains all improved.
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...RD, Watson PD, Duff MC, Cohen NJ. The role of the hippocampus in flexible cognition and social behavior. Front Hum Neurosci. 2014;8:742. </ref>.
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...s on brain structures involved in the regulation of emotion, behavior, and cognition.<ref name=":1">Benton TD, Lachman A, Seedat S. HIV and/or AIDS. Addressing
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...betes Care, March vol. 29 no. 3 566-570</ref>. They often have compromised cognition, their intact limb fatigues quickly, they have slow healing, and they have
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...uld be informed by examination which might include arousal, attention, and cognition, skin integrity, sensory integrity, motor function, range of motion, reflex
...ding Lycra garment and serial casting with consideration of communication, cognition and behaviour deficits and its impact on safety and compliance.
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...les/PMC3800080/ Motherese in interaction: at the cross-road of emotion and cognition?(A systematic review)]. PloS one. 2013 Oct 18;8(10):e78103.</ref>
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# Cognition: intellectual disability, impulsivity, hyperactivity and delayed maturation
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