Search results

...Bfm1x3fZGpaQbQHhRrhj3kJc8mQJDLA Nuclear Medicine and Radiologic Imaging in Sports Injuries]. Springer, 2015, 259-260</ref> ...f a trauma or muscle spasm <ref>Thomas E. Hyde, Conservative Management of Sports Injuries. Jones and Barlett Publishers, 2007, p440. </ref>

...pdf/brjsmed00014-0042.pdf An epidemiological survey on ankle sprain.] Br J Sports Med. 1994 Jun;28(2):112-6. </ref> There have also been reports proposing th ...ot structure and range of motion on musculoskeletal overuse injuries. Am J Sports Med. 1999 Sep-Oct;27(5):585-93.</ref>

...assess hamstring flexibility, with participants in a supine position on a massage table and raising their leg with the knee fully extended and the pelvis in ...uscle flexibility and performance: an analysis of the current literature.] Sports Medicine. 2018 Feb;48(2):299-325.Available: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

...ronic exertional compartment syndrome of the lower leg." Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy 23.7 (2015): 2136-2141. </ref> ...objective diagnosis of chronic compartment syndrome of the leg. Am J Sports Med 1990;18:35-40.

...ain-relieving techniques/modalities for phantom pain including relaxation, massage, percussion, compression, exercise. These interventions were also used to d *Massage was used to desensitize and to prevent adhesions in the scar tissue
<br>

...and helps to keep the spine stable.<ref>http://www.medic8.com/healthguide/sports-medicine/iliolumbar-ligament-injury.html</ref>[[Image:IMG_9766.jpg|right|30 ...to disc herniation.&nbsp;<ref name="lo">http://www.medic8.com/healthguide/sports-medicine/iliolumbar-ligament-injury.html</ref>

...teral space syndrome: A case study] and ... [Internet]. British Journal of Sports Medicine . 2005 [cited 2021Nov17]. Available from: <nowiki>https://bjsm.bmj * Soft tissue active release and transverse friction massage

...ive athletes without a definitive hernia is considered a general term, but sports [[hernia]] refers to a posterior inguinal wall deficiency. ...bheadline-5 Referral Patterns for Chronic Groin Pain and Athletic Pubalgia/Sports Hernia: Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings, Treatment, and Outcomes.] Amer

...o return to his home and return to previous activities with grandchildren, sports and farm work. He reported that his wife and son were very encouraging and ...He was also introduced to some desensitizing methods like limb tapping and massage<ref name="p3">Desensitizing techniques can found at: http://www.physio-pedi

* Microtrauma in sports ...ed, but a possible etiology includes microtrauma in adolescence related to sports such as [[Spondylolysis in Young Athletes|wrestling, football, and gymnasti

...g, kicking, squatting or quick movements from side to side, such as in the sports mentioned above, may also cause further irritation. ..."Kerlan">Kerlan RK, Glousman RE. Tibial collateral ligament bursitis. Am J Sports Med 1988; 16:344-346.</ref>:

...Page 1: Waveform of Therapatic Currents|electrotherapy]], thermotherapy, [[massage]] therapy, therapeutic activities and domiciliary guiding. The other group ...at Manifested in a Badminton Player: Case Report, International Journal of Sports Science 2013, 3(4): 132-134.</ref>

...disorders of the foot and ankle, part 1: peroneal tendon disorders]. Am J Sports Med. 2009;37(3):614-25. doi: 10.1177/0363546508331206. (level of evidence 5 ...m.nih.gov/10416548/ Foot and ankle problems in the young athlete]. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1999;31(7 Suppl):S470-86. doi: 10.1097/00005768-199907001-00008. (le

...cal'': Regular [[Physical Activity|physical activity]], [[acupuncture]], [[massage]], adequate [[Sleep: Regulation and Assessment|sleep]] ...ck pain in the general population: a systematic review and meta-analysis.] Sports Med Open. 2021;7(1):17.</ref> found that resistive exercises targeting the

...ngth & Conditioning Journal. 2020 Feb 1;42(1):83-9.</ref> Traditional team sports like football, baseball, softball, soccer, lacrosse, and track and field ha ...include alpine sports, mountaineering, hiking, endurance sports, and team sports in which footwear and clothing remain wet for prolonged periods due to wate

*High impact sports (volleyball, running, gymnastics,etc).<br> ...utic Ultrasound|Ultrasound]], [[Thermotherapy|Moist heat]] and soft-tissue massage. Sometimes the treatment also includes Iontophoresis. For faster recovery,

...nes seen in cycling, running, team sports, gymnastics, swimming and rowing sports and is particularly common in adolescent athletes.<br>The reported incidenc ..., pathophysiology and treatment of synovial plicae of the knee]. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2014;22(2):247-62. doi: 10.1007/s00167-013-2368-4. </re

Lateral ligament injuries are perhaps one of the most common sports-related injuries seen by physiotherapists. Lateral ankle sprains are thoug ...sk Factors of Lateral Ankle Sprain: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Sports Health. 2016 Mar-Apr;8(2):190-3.</ref>

...moral pain who have inflexible hamstrings: a randomized controlled trial]. Sports health. 2021 Jan;13(1):49-56.</ref> Hold-relax stretching tends to decreas ...c male individuals: an ultrasound investigation]. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy. 2022;17(4):636.</ref>

...uration on active and passive range of motion in the lower extremity. Br J Sports Med , 259-263.fckLRLevel of evidence: 1B</ref> ...uration on active and passive range of motion in the lower extremity. Br J Sports Med , 259-263.fckLRLevel of evidence: 1B</ref>&nbsp;(level of evidence: 1B)

...of the American Physical Therapy Association]. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 2012, 42(4)</ref><ref>Stochkendahl MJ, Kjaer P, Hartvigse ...spinal mobilisation (joint movement within the normal range of motion) and massage (manual manipulation or mobilisation of soft tissues).

== What is Rehabilitation in Sports? == ...ommittee Publication in collaboration with the International Federation of Sports Medicine. Blackwell Science Ltd. 2003</ref>

* Scar [[massage]] [[Category:Sports Injuries]]

...Lateral and Medial Epicondylitis? A Systematic Review.] British Journal of Sports Medicine 47.17 (2013): 1112.</ref><ref>Locado A. et al. [https://pubmed.ncb ...Lateral and Medial Epicondylitis? A Systematic Review]. British Journal of Sports Medicine 47.17 (2013): 1112</ref> RCTs <ref>Cleland JA, Flynn TW, Palmer JA

...ation and Intervention for Sinus Tarsi Syndrome. North American Journal of Sports Physical Therapy 2009 February; 4(1):29-37 (level: A1)</ref> ...Risk of Associated Tissue Damage in Acute Ankle Sprains in Athletes. Am J Sports Med. 2014 Jul;42(7):1549-57.</ref> which leads to injuries of the interosse

...f rotator cuff tears: a review of the literature. International journal of sports physical therapy. 2016 Apr;11(2):279.</ref>. ...rotator cuff tears: a review of the literature]. International journal of sports physical therapy. 2016 Apr;11(2):279.</ref><ref>Ainsworth R, Lewis J, Conbo

.../pdf/najspt-05-189.pdf A new exercise for tennis elbow that works!] N Am J Sports Phys Ther 2010; 5(3): 189–193</ref> ...ull.pdf Cyriax physiotherapy for tennis elbow/lateral epicondylitis.] Br J Sports Med 2004; 38:675-677 </ref>

...ion of the American Physical Therapy Association. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2017 Jun;47(6):A1-37.Available:https://www.jospt.org/doi/ * High impact sports eg football, handball, hockey, wrestling, weight-lifting, and long-distance

...ng at T4<ref>Brukner, P. and Khan, K., 2012. ''Brukner's & Khan's Clinical Sports Medicine''. 4th ed. Sydney: McGraw-Hill, pp.455-456.</ref>. It is thought t ...nzo C. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3018656/# Benefits of massage-myofascial release therapy on pain, anxiety, quality of sleep, depression,

* It is extremely commonly in athletes in high impact sports and those experiencing rotational forces. (Mostly seen in basketball player ...cations, activity modification, and other modalities such as heat therapy, massage, and acupuncture may be considered to alleviate symptoms. It is important t

</ref><ref>Lawless, C. E. (2011). Sports Cardiology Essentials; Evaluation, Management and Case studies.</ref> With ...AS A.C., Batt M.E.,Musculoskeletal problems of the chest wall in athletes, Sports Med., 2002;32(4):235-50.

...JNbWs&pg=PA255#v=onepage&q&f=true Magnetic resonance imaging in orthopedic sports medicine.] Springer Science & Business Media; 2008 Oct 6. Accessed on 31.10 ...asurements and clinical outcome after pulley ruptures in climbers. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2006;38(4):637–643. doi: 10.1249/01.mss.0000210199.87328.6a.</ref>

...ution of a Classification Approach to Physical Therapy,” Journal of Orthop Sports Physical Therapy 37, no. 6 (June 2007): 290-302.</ref> &nbsp;: ...P., et al. (2017) Neck Pain: Revision 2017. '''Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy''' [online] Available at: https://www.jospt.org/doi/10.251

...he skin, joint and surrounding muscles through joint mobilisation, plantar massage, [[stretching]] and progressive resistive exercises.<ref name=":1" /> Goal: return to sports participation, return to participation in activities of daily living.

...lean and monitor wound, phantom pain management and as well as scar tissue massage to reduce adhesion around wound area to reduce tenderness. Physiotherapy ex ...s C, Hofman M, Geertzen J, Pepping G and Dekker R. (2009) Participation in sports by lower limb amputees in the Province of Drenthe, Netherlands. Prosthet Or

...Framework for Red Flags for Potential Serious Spinal Pathologies. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2020;50(7):350-372.</ref> Red flags are not diagnostic tests, an ...why the difference between tendinitis and tendinosis matters]. Int J Ther Massage Bodywork. 2012;5(1):14-7.</ref>

...ory or current sports, especially baseball, volleyball, and other overhead sports ..._of_the.1.aspx Tendinopathy of the tendon of the long head of the biceps]. Sports medicine and arthroscopy review. 2011 Dec 1;19(4):321-32.</ref>

...mple treatment approaches such as education, lifestyle modification, heat, massage and some medication.<ref>Parr, A., & Askin, G. (2020, December). Non-radicu ...enting with low back pain, with or without lower extremity pain]. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2017;47(3):163-72.  </ref> Certain visceral structures can als

...ments with the arms above the head. These recurring injuries can happen in sports were it is necessary to make repetitive powerful hyperextensions of the lum ...creasing disability at immediate post treatment and short term relief when massage therapy is combined with therapeutic exercise and education.

...in physically active individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis]. Sports health. 2021 May;13(3):296-303.</ref> ...analysis of various clinical and imaging risk factors]. British journal of sports medicine. 2016 Aug 1;50(16):972-81. </ref>

...1 Physical Therapy Management of Older Adults With Hip Fracture.] J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2021 Feb;51(2):CPG1-CPG81. </ref> ...ip Pain and Mobility Deficits-Hip Osteoarthritis: Revision 2017]. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2017 Jun;47(6):A1-A37.</ref><ref name=":5" /> and by various med

...mpingement under-diagnosed? A review]. Journal of Arthroscopic Surgery and Sports Medicine. 2021 Jan 10;2(1):58-65.</ref> ** Deep [[Friction Massage|friction]] massage of the arch and insertion

...extremity. Hand clinics. 1998 Aug;14(3):331.</ref><ref name="p2">Clover J. Sports Medicine Essentials: Core concepts in athletic training & fitness instructi Progressive Splinting, passive stretching and tendon gliding, as well as massage, can be used in mild to moderate cases of Volkmann's contracture.

...t because the application of more aggressive interventions, for example, [[Massage]], could cause further tissue damage. ...Järvinen, Muscle Injuries : Biology and Treatment, The American Journal of Sports Medicine 2005 33: 745</ref>. This allows the scar tissue to connect the inj

*Advice on self-massage and desensitisation (has not been compliant with this) ...CSM Guidelines for exercise testing and prescription"" American College of Sports Medicine (2014)<br>

...p1">Kibler WB. The role of the scapula in athletic shoulder function. Am J Sports Med 1998;26:325-337 </ref> When there is a change of the normal position of ...glenohumeral instability, Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in sports, jrg20, nr3, 2011, p352</ref>

....<ref name="p1">Gutierrez G, Office management of scaphoid fractures. Phys Sports Med. 1996;24:60–70.</ref><ref name="p3">T. Grant Phillips et al, [https:/ * Traumatic injury through contact sports and road traffic accidents are also common causes.<ref name=":1" />

...><ref name="Webb 2008">Webb B, Rettig L. Gymnastic wrist injuries. Current Sports Medicine Reports. September 2008;7(5):289-295.</ref><ref name="Tomaino 2005 | &nbsp;- Soft tissue<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;massage

techniques such as massage) for managing low back pain with or without manipulation, mobilisation or soft tissue techniques such as massage). Consider a combined physical and psychological programme, incorporating a

...nd lower and upper limbs) and 5 min of cool down (relaxation exercises and massage with ball). <ref>[[Pilates]]</ref> ...Exercise Testing and Prescription. 8th ed. Baltimore: American College of Sports Medicine; 2010.</ref>.

...outstretched hand.<ref>Fahy K, Duffaut CJ. Hand and wrist fractures. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2022 Oct 1;21(10):345-6.</ref> They tend to be more common in paed * Scar massage: contact media  on scar such as  silicon and tape

...of subtle Lisfranc joint injury: a case report]. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2005 Mar;35(3):154-64. </ref> ...idfoot sprains: Lisfranc injuries in the athlete]. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2002 Nov;30(6):871-8.</ref> They may be caused by a low-energy in

...ealthy adults: guidance for prescribing exercise.] Medicine and science in sports and exercise. 2011 Jul 1;43(7):1334-59.</ref>. * [[Range of Motion|range of motion]] exercises and [[Massage|soft tissue stretching]];

...t in sprinting or hurdles. It is also common among athletes taking part in sports such as football and hockey, which involves a change of direction activitie ...ing Tendinopathy: Clinical Aspects of Assessment and Management.] J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2016 Jun;46(6):483-93

...on of the American Physical Therapy Association]. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy 2008; ''38''(9): A1-A34.</ref> ...al neck pain may involve various modalities, such as advice and education, massage, thermotherapy, electrical stimulation, ultrasound, <ref>Qing W., Shi X., Z

...rface, speed, frequency and distance per week, improper shoe fit and wear, sports activity, etc.<ref name=":0">Rome K, Howe T, Haslock I. [https://sci-hub.se ...eel Pain: A Systematic Review]. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport / Sports Medicine Australia 9 (1–2): 11–22; discussion 23-4.</ref><ref>Crawford

...e Management of Whiplash: A Clinical Commentary.] Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2017 Jun 16(0):1-32</ref>. Further information around the ...r people with neck pain. Additionally, the study suggests that therapeutic massage is safe, however, a larger trial is needed to ratify these results.<ref><se

...valgus force on the knee<ref name=":0">Bahr R, Mæhlum S. Clinical guide to sports injuries. Human Kinetics; 2004.p. 321-324 + p.328-329</ref>&nbsp;<ref>Lan C ...ame=":2">Reider, Bruce. "Medial collateral ligament injuries in athletes." Sports Medicine 21.2 (1996): 147-156. (http://link.springer.com/article/10.2165/00

* [[Massage]] ...atment in lumbar spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis a systematic review." Sports health: a multidisciplinary approach (2013): 1941738113480936.

...dification and Combination of Traditional Tests. North American Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 2008; 3: 107–109.</ref>. The current theory is that thi ...adiographic markers, and biomechanical properties. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0363546517707961 20

...hine was initially used to try to ease the pain. It was also important to massage the stump, continue the rehabilitation programme and to wear an elastic stu ...suffered traumatic amputation and wish to return to high level competitive sports, especially since the increase of war conflicts in the past twenty years, c

...and biomechanical concepts of rotator cuff repair. Asia-Pacific Journal of Sports Medicine, Arthroscopy, Rehabilitation and Technology. 2015; 2(1):27–30. ...enn Shoulder Score: Reliability and validity. Journal of Orthopaedic &amp; Sports physical therapy. 2006; 36(3): 138-151. (2B)

...in injuries in elite team sports: a systematic review]. British journal of sports medicine. 2015 Jun 1;49(12):798-802.</ref> ...n of soft tissue injuries of the hip and pelvis.] International journal of sports physical therapy 2014;9(6):785.</ref> The underlying injury is most often a

...o admit small translations and tilting movements<ref>FRONTERA WR, Clinical Sports Medicine: Medical Management and Rehabilitation. China (2007): Elsevier Hea ...e base of the second metatarsal: a diagnostic problem. American Journal of Sports Medicine (1993); 21(4): 591-598.</ref><ref>O’ Malley MJ, Hamilton WG, Mun

...r modalities eg education, [[Back Exercises|exercise]], [[acupuncture]], [[massage]]<ref name="Gross et al, 2010">Gross A, Miller J, D’Sylva J, Burnie SJ, G ...active limb movements on symptoms in patients with low back pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2001;31:402-413.</ref> and many physiotherapists utilising this a

...in rock climbers: reaching the right differential diagnosis and therapy. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2007;47:70-78.</ref> ...on - Its role in upper limb recovery post-stroke|electric stimulation]], [[massage]], [[stretching]], and joint motion (active and passive) can have some posi

...AS A.C., Batt M.E.,Musculoskeletal problems of the chest wall in athletes, Sports Med., 2002;32(4):235-50.</ref> Even after the symptoms have resolved, they ...Points|trigger point]] therapy to reduce pain - eg.cross fibre friction [[massage]]

...of 53 Elbows With a Mean Follow-up of 11.7 Years. The American Journal of Sports Medicine 39: 972. 2011.</ref> ...term [[tendinopathy]] instead of tendinitis. <ref name="birrer">Birrer RB. Sports medicine for the primary care physician. 3rd ed. Florida: CRC Press LLC; 20

* [[Massage]] can help in reducing swelling and scar tissue mobilization. ...rehabilitation, and functional bracing is essential for an early return to sports activity<ref name=":0" />.

...">Di Lorenzo CE. Pilates: what is it? Should it be used in rehabilitation? Sports Health 2011;3(4):352-61. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed ...re-Based, and Mind-Body. A Network Meta-analysis. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2022 Aug;52(8):505-21.</ref>.

...in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Spondylolysis in Young Athletes. Current Sports Medicine Reports. 2007; 6(1), pp.62-66.</ref>. Incidence can also vary in d ...erarticularis: A Clinical and Biomechanical Study. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2005; 33(4), pp.583-590.</ref>.

...le/10.2165/00007256-199519050-00004 Overuse injuries in classical ballet]. Sports Medicine. 1995 May;19(5):341-57.</ref> 2. '''Intrinsic stretching and massage'''

* Internal organ massage ...ation of the digestive system, improved bowel function, and internal organ massage are achieved by the rhythmic acceleration and deceleration, and increase an

...l history and indications for treatment of rotator cuff tears]. Clinics in Sports Medicine 2012:31(4):589-604.</ref><ref name=":11">Yamamoto A, Takagishi K, * [[Massage]]

...rochanter<ref>Lewis CL. Extra-articular snapping hip: a literature review. Sports health. 2010 May;2(3):186-90.</ref>. The program will include massage, a source for deep heat as shortwave diathermy, [[Stretching|stretching exe

...0.2165/00007256-200535060-00001 Implications for breast-cancer survivors.] Sports Med [Internet]. 2005 [cited 2022 Apr 18];35(6):461–71</ref> Movement of [ ...Systematic review of efficacy for manual lymphatic drainage techniques in sports medicine and rehabilitation: an evidence-based practice approach.] Journal

* Deep tissue massage and stretching exercises: Improve extensibility of the muscles who surroun [[Category:Sports Medicine]]

.../ Diagnosis and Treatment of Snapping Scapula Syndrome: A Scoping Review]. Sports health. 2022;4:389–396.</ref> [[Pain Behaviours|Pain]] is typically not r ...ive and operative management of snapping scapula]. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2004;32:1554-1565.</ref> The following components form an integra

...n' a more appropriate term than 'plantar fasciitis'? Time to move on. Br J Sports Med. 2017;51(22):1576-7.</ref> because pain in this area can be caused by s ...rthoses and Combined Therapy in the Management of Plantar Fasciitis—A RCT. Sports. 2019 Jun;7(6):128.</ref> However, when it comes to clinical practice, diff

...affected first.<ref>Brukner P, Clarsen B, et al. Brukner & Khan's Clinical sports medicine 5th edition. McGraw Hill Education; 2017; p777</ref> ...6773/ Basic science of articular cartilage and osteoarthritis.] Clinics in sports medicine. 2005 Jan 1;24(1):1-2. </ref>:

* [[Massage|Deep tissue massage]]<ref name=":4">Allison GT, Nagy BM, Hall T., A randomized clinical trial o ...patients with neurogenic cervicobrachial pain, Journal of orthopedics and sports Phys. Ther., 2003 Jul;33(7):369-78.</ref>

| style="width: 180px; height: 20px;" | DTFM = Deep Transverse Friction Massage ...L, Casimiro L, Milne S, et al. (2002). Deep transverse friction Tendinitis massage for treating tendinitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 4.</ref> ====

...pain: a systematic review with network meta-analysis]. British journal of sports medicine. 2019 Feb 1;53(3):182-94. ...review, expert clinical reasoning and patient value]s. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2021 Mar 30. </ref><ref name=":4">Rasenberg N, Bierma-Zeinstra SM

...bilizations on plantar fasciitis: a randomized controlled trial.] J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2015 Apr;45(4):265-72. </ref> * Plantar massage

...ders of the Canine Thoracic Limb. In: Zink C, Van Dyke JB, editors. Canine Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Second Edition. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, In ...ame=":0" /> Other treatments may include: acupuncture, deep cross-friction massage, heat, ultrasound, range of motion exercises / stretching, therapeutic lase

...neuroscience in clinical practice: applied to post-cancer, paediatric and sports-related pain.] Brazilian journal of physical therapy. 2017 Jul 1;21(4):225- ...nd conditioning exercises like [[stretching]] and flexibility exercises, [[massage]], [[Myofascial Release|myofascial release]], and joint mobilization are al

*Sports injury: caused by falling with the legs in hyper-abduction (example: horse- *[[Massage]]

*#Scar massage and desensitization to minimize adhesions. *Continue with scar massage and desensitization.

...P, Hulkko A. Risk factors for recurrent stress fractures in athletes. Am J Sports Med 2001; 29: 304-310</ref> ...oot type and relationship of foot type to lower extremity injury. J Orthop Sports Phy Ther 1991; 14: 70-74</ref>

...could occur in actions like spearing an opponent with the head in contact sports. ...3 Jan; 68(11):1455-61.</ref> often in young males participating in contact sports. However, there is some divide between the prevalence rates and the specifi

...tside of its normal range of motion which can be seen mostly in active and sports populations<ref name=":2">OrthoInfo. Sprained Ankle. Available from: <nowik ..., Chan KM. A systematic review on ankle injury and ankle sprain in sports. Sports medicine. 2007 Jan;37(1):73-94.</ref>

...articipate in repetitive overhead activities including repetitive throwing sports like baseball or volleyball, occupations such as painting or carpentry. Rot * <p>Certain Sports (Repetitive Arm Motion) <ref>Cohen RB, Williams GR. Impingement Syndrome an

...gement in the tennis player: rehabilitation guidelines. British Journal of Sports Medicine, (2008) 42, 165-171</ref><br> ...bler B. et al. The role of the scapula in athletic shoulder function. Am J Sports Med 1998;26:325–37</ref><br>The coracoacromial arch and the subacromial e

...h participants in 12 sports, Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports 2000: 10: 90-97. Level of evidence: 2A.</ref><ref name=":0">Majewski M, Hab Football and rugby, followed by skiing, are the sports with an increased risk of acute meniscal injuries. Amongst injuries affecti

...iew and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.] British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2016: :50(13):796-803.</ref>. ...ncing, gardening, playing active games, and even organized and competitive sports. [[Physical Activity in Diabetes|[1]]]. Exercise is a subset of physical ac

Injury to brachial plexus can occur in many ways. These include, contact sports, motor vehicle accidents, or during birth. Grossly, it can be divided into: * Traumatic, e.g motor vehicle accident, contact sports

...chi, S., Verdonk, R., & Wirth, C. J. The popliteal cyst. ''Knee'' Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2006'';'' ''14''(7): 623-628. </ref> ...ial diagnosis of a soft tissue mass in the calf]. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy.2005; 35(2):88-94.

A key systematic review in 2011 showed that massage therapy, physiotherapy, relaxation, and chiropractic spinal manipulative th ...as a therapy option for migraine: a pilot study.] International journal of sports medicine. 2011 Jun;32(06):455-60.</ref>. &nbsp;Exercise has also been found

...elief of pain.<ref name="Saunders">Saunders HD. Lumbar traction*. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1979; 1(1): 36-45. (LEVEL 1A)</ref> James [[Deep Friction Massage|Cyriax]] popularised lumbar traction during the 1950s and 1960s as a treatm

...tive arm and shoulder movements and activity, such as from playing certain sports ...ps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1360859205001257 Impact of massage therapy in the treatment of linked pathologies: Scoliosis, costovertebral d