Search results

...erit" scoring system involving subjective and objective aspects related to wrist and hand function, residual deformities, range of motion and nerve complica ...The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume. 1975 Apr;57(3):311-7.</ref>

...ion arthroplasty of the thumb saddle joint.fckLRArthritis Rheum 2005;53:205-213</ref><br> The PRWE allows patients to rate their levels of wrist pain and disability from 0 to 10, and consists of 2 subscales:

The Upper Extremity Functional Index (UEFI) is a patient reported outcome measure used to assess the functional impairment in individuals with muscul ...the upper extremity functional index; UEFI 20-item and UEFI 15-item. The 15-item was developed to fit the Rasch analysis and it has been recommended bec

...rt of a patient specific measure]. Physiotherapy canada. 1995 Oct;47(4):258-63.</ref> ...es in chronic low back pain.] European Spine Journal. 2010 Sep 1;19(9):1484-94.</ref>

<div class="pp-no-course-suggestions pp-no-article-suggestions"></div> ...abilitation treatment of the post-traumatic elbow. ''Joints''. 2014;2(2):81-86. Published 2014 Jul 8. doi:10.11138/jts/2014.2.2.081</ref>.

...’s wrist’. It is found that up to 32-73% of youth athletes are affected by wrist pain from overuse injuries<ref name=":1" />, and 15% of which involves the {{#ev:youtube|v=ywfE4gGgSKk&t=1s}}<ref>www.youtube.com. (n.d.). ''Gymnast Wrist 4''. [online] Available at: <nowiki>https://youtu.be/ywfE4gGgSKk</nowiki> [

...ser:Nicole Wente|Nicole Wente]] as part of the [[Temple University Evidence-Based Practice Project|Temple University EBP Project]] ....gov/pmc/articles/PMC8436820/ Systematic review of the quality of the cross-cultural adaptations of Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH)].

...ed with an artificial joint- a prosthesis. It aims to create a stable, pain-free joint with a functional range of movement when conservative treatments ...he wrist and usually lasts for about 10 to 15 years. Implant survival of 90-100% at five years are mostly reported using newer second generation and thi

...ied motion of all joints, with range of motion of 6 to 86 degree in flexion-extension. <ref>Skirven TM, Osterman AL, Fedorczyk J, Amadio PC, Felder S, S [[File:Hand and wrist bones II.JPG|center|thumb]]

...umatoid arthritis]] (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the [[Wrist and Hand|hand joints]] and leading to impairment in [[Hand Function|hand fu ...ands: proximal interphalangeal (PIP), metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joints and wrist.

...ser:Jamie Keller|Jamie Keller]] as part of the [[Temple University Evidence-Based Practice Project|Temple University EBP Project]] ...ium=search&utm_campaign=ongoing_internal#share carpal bones located in the wrist]. These eight bones are arranged into two rows with four bones in each.

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...arthritis]] (OA). It is a 10-item questionnaire developed by Dreiser et a[[Wrist and Hand Osteoarthritis|.]]<nowiki/>l in 1995<ref name=":0">Dreiser R, Mah None. Questionnaire-based.

...he wrist<ref name=":0">Campbell D, Campbell R, O’Connor P, Hawkes R. Sports-related extensor carpi ulnaris pathology: a review of functional anatomy, sp ...ation or good wrist stability for hold equipment. The overall incidence of wrist injury can be up to 8.9% of all reported sports injuries but data documenti

[[File:Spasticity-in-the-hand.webp|thumb|Example of upper limb spasticity ]] ...ications for clinical practice.] Top Stroke Rehabil. 2009 May-Jun;16(3):177-88.</ref>

...distal radial fractures in adults (Review). The Cochrane Library. 2008;4:1-78.</ref> ...t; a randomized controlled trial]. Int J Burns Trauma. 2022 Apr 15;12(2):66-72.</ref> but the use of internal fixation surgery has increased rapidly.<re

...e demonstrated improvement in symptoms regardless of the muscle contraction-type (e.g. concentric, eccentric or isometric). Some evidence suggests that ...ia&utm_medium=related_articles&utm_campaign=ongoing_internal#cite_note-%3A0-1= Eccentric] contraction of muscles.

...ical-therapy-know ledge-broker/projects/lateral-epicondyle-tendinopathy-let-toolkit//</ref> ...his last work like bus driver in the Lausanne region, who presented a three-month lateral elbow pain. He reported that his symptoms were gradual onset a

...t of Workplace Health & Safety <ref name=":0">Straker L, Pollock C, Burgess-Limerick R, R. Egeskov. An introduction to ManTRA: A tool for manual task ri ...asures and allocate resources effectively.<ref name=":1">Straker L, Burgess-Limerick R, Pollock C, Egeskov R. [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1

...ristian Filer|Christian Filer]] as part of the [[Temple University Evidence-Based Practice Project|Temple University EBP Project]] ...the most appropriate working diagnosis for treatment. Diagnosing hand and wrist conditions is often difficult and for this reason, bilateral comparison can

...jury was first named for French Physician Jean-Gaspard-Blaise Goyrand (1746-1814) and is commonly known as a Goyrand fracture in French literature<ref n * a fall on a flexed wrist or

...ussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]]. ...arterial injuries. Following this trauma, there is a deficit in the arterio-venous circulation in the forearm which causes a decreased blood flow and hy

...ular and are generally associated with joint effusions and hematomas. Extra-articular fractures include avulsion fractures and are most commonly seen in * Ulna-humeral joint:

...of the Michigan Hand Outcomes Questionnaire. J Hand Surg Am. 1998;23(4):575-87. </ref> The process of devising the assessment was accompanied by hand th ...ients suffering from [[Hand Rheumatoid Arthritis|arthritis]] or [[Hand and Wrist Sports Injuries|trauma]] to the upper extremity. <ref name=":2" />[[File:Do

...ert Bardinas|Robert Bardinas]]; as part of the [[Temple University Evidence-Based Practice Project]] ...the [[elbow]] and the [[Wrist and Hand|wrist]]<ref>Jan Michael C. Lleva, Ke-Vin Chang.Ulnar Neuropathy. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bo

...r:Krista Dayton|Krista Dayton]] as part of the [[Temple University Evidence-Based Practice Project|Temple University EBP Project]] * Timeline-When are the patients reported symptoms at their worst?

...al and distal rows of the carpal bones. Common symptoms include persistent wrist pain, clicking, and limited functional capacity. The instability stems from The wrist is composed of eight carpal bones arranged in two rows. The proximal row in

...linking injury and disease. Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 2014 Jun;15(6):394-409.</ref> ...es such as kinetic therapy, electrical stimulation, magnetotherapy, and bio-laser stimulation.<ref>Suszyński K, Marcol W, Górka D. [https://www.ncbi.n

...e injuries are usually misdiagnosed or confused with simple [[Wrist Sprain|wrist sprains]]. Delayed diagnosis is not uncommon. The hamate is a triangular-shaped bone that forms part of the distal carpal row, articulating with the

...from: https://dystonia-foundation.org/what-is-dystonia/types-dystonia/hand-dystonia/ (accessed 17/09/2021)</ref> ...pathophysiology of focal hand dystonia. J Hand Ther. 2009 Apr-Jun;22(2):109-13; 114. doi: 10.1016/j.jht.2008.10.008</ref>

...y Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences. 2003 Feb 1;58(2):M146-52. Available from:https://academic.oup.com/biomedgerontology/article/58/2/M ...ure for multiple sclerosis]. Multiple Sclerosis Journal. 2017 Apr;23(5):711-20. Available from:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5405844/ (la

...lateral epicondyle tendinopathy LET. These can be further classified as non-modifiable and modifiable risk factors ===Non-Modifiable Risk Factors===

...r:Yuliya Bugera|Yuliya Bugera]] as part of the [[Temple University Evidence-Based Practice Project|Temple University EBP Project]] '''Top Contributors'' * Long-term use of a night splint offers significant benefits to improve pain, hand

...measure for research in patients after stroke. Stroke. 2001 Jul;32(7):1635-9.</ref>. ...sis. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2006 May 1;87(5):656-60.</ref>.

...l and Radiographic Results. J Pediatr Orthop.  Vol 35(2), March 2015, p 115-120</ref>. ...and forearm axis: surgeons' perspective. J Hand Ther. 1999 Apr-Jun;12(2):75-84. PMID: 10365694.</ref>.

[https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/EXCISION-OF-THE-GANGLION-CYST-Camasta/67d2f2944bbe3a87f570fcf41ff1d4e92cc92467 EXCISION OF THE GANGLION CY ...e from: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/EXCISION-OF-THE-GANGLION-CYST-Camasta/67d2f2944bbe3a87f570fcf41ff1d4e92cc92467 (last accessed 11.10.2019)

...ement properties. Neurorehabilitation and neural repair. 2002 Sep;16(3):232-40.</ref>. It is applied clinically and in research to determine disease sev The FMA was designed to be used for patients with post-stroke hemiplegic patients of all ages.

...of surgery in achillodynia. Foot &amp; ankle international 1997; 18(9): 565-9.</ref> ...Scandinavian Journal of Medicine &amp; Science in Sports 2009; 19(5): 609-15.</ref> This review will explore disparity between duration and frequency

...revention, diagnosis and management.] South African Family Practice. 47. 14-19. 10.1080/20786204.2005.10873255. Available from: https://www.researchgate ...and numbness can occur in various locations such as: the [[Wrist and Hand|wrist]]; the ulnar side of the hand; the thumb side of the hand. This occurs as a

....ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5052189/ Classifications In brief: salter-harris classification of pediatric physeal fractures].</ref><ref name=":3" / ...metaphysis and epiphysis are separated by the physis (growth plate). Salter-Harris fractures are unique to children because they involve the growth plat

...d Management of Scaphoid Fractures,] Am Fam Physician. 2004 Sep 1;70(5):879-884. </ref>&nbsp; ...delayed union, decreased grip strength, and range of motion, along with [[Wrist and Hand Osteoarthritis|osteoarthritis of the radiocarpal joint]]. Timely d

...onal status in carpal tunnel syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1993; 75: 1585-1592</ref> ...Hand Therapy. Second Edition. Maryland Heights: Mosby Elsevier, 2014. p115-127</ref>

* The triangular fibrocartilage complex '''(TFCC)''' is a load-bearing structure between the lunate, triquetrum, and ulnar head. ...function of the TFCC is to act as a stabilizer for the ulnar aspect of the wrist.

...<ref>Al Bayati MA, Muttar AY, Al-Khishali TJ, Al Bayati MM, Hameed BM. The outcome of treatment of Kienbock's disease stage III by excisional arthroplasty and ...hrough the TFCC and subsequently to the [[ulna]], and 35% through the radio-lunate articulation<ref name=":0">Nasr LA, Koay J. Kienbock Disease.2019 Ava

...lternative to the original [[Constraint Induced Movement Therapy|constraint-induced movement therapy]] limitations. ...mitt,<ref>Blanton S, Wolf SL. An application of upper-extremity constraint-induced movement therapy in a patient with subacute stroke. Phys Ther. 1999;

...e common in the general population with relative propensity seen in contact-sport athletes (For example, boxers, football players) and manual laborers<r ...<ref name="p1">http://www.physioadvisor.com.au/14681850/metacarpal-fracture-physioadvisor.htm (level of evidence 5)</ref>&nbsp;

100 word limit, non-structured description Self Report Outcome Measures: QuickDASH - Score: 29.5%<br>

...se report.] International Journal of Surgery Case Reports. 2016 Jan 1;21:44-7.</ref> ...ed lesion of the anterior interosseous nerve in 1952. It was known as Kiloh-Nevin syndrome.<ref name=":0" />

Wrist Full Range of Movement ...tline the key impairments and activity limitations for James. What outcome measures might you use with James and why? Have a conversation with your colleagues,

...Therefore, this write up will elucidate on elaborating on popular outcome measures for hand function among the aged. == Hand Outcome Measures ==

'''Original Editor '''- [https://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Kristin_Sartore Kristin Sartore] ...carpal tunnel. Normal tissue pressure within the tunnel is approximately 3-7mm Hg. CTS can result in pressure with greater than 30mm Hg. [[File:Carpal

...-8.</ref>, and about 1-3% of the general population), often seen between 35-45 years of age in the dominant arm<ref name=":1" />. ...factors of lateral epicondylitis: A meta-analysis. Surgeon. 2020;18(2):122-8. </ref>

...scale of muscle spasticity. InClassic papers in orthopaedics 2014 (pp. 415-417). Springer, London.</ref> ...tric neurological populations. Physical Therapy Reviews. 2002 Mar 1;7(1):53-62.</ref>

...iculations form the radioulnar and radiocarpal joints at the elbow and the wrist, respectively. ...i>https://posna.org/Physician-Education/Study-Guide/Proximal-Radius-(Radial-Neck)-Fractures</nowiki> </ref>

...American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 2003 Jan 1;82(1):1-8.</ref> ...tor Ability Test.] Journal of rehabilitation medicine. 2013 Jun 5;45(6):519-27.</ref><br>

...ce soft tissue swelling, inflammation, or restriction”. It describes hands-on techniques used in rehabilitation to treat various conditions, such as: ...w. Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation. 2022 Jan 1;35(3):463-77.</ref>.

...(80%), followed by the hip and the ankle (foot). To a lesser degree in the wrist, shoulder and elbow. It may also appear in the spine, but it is infrequent. ...ant cells, and some inflammatory cells [1][5][7][9]. Hemosiderin is an iron-rich pigment, responsible for the brownish rusty colour [2][5][14].&nbsp; <b

...oint, where the radius interfaces with the lunate and scaphoid bone of the wrist. A fracture of the distal radius is usually caused by falling on the outstr ...distal radial fractures in adults (Review). The Cochrane Library. 2008;4:1-67.</ref>. The radius is the most commonly broken bone in the arm.<br>

...rome restricts even midcarpal range of motion. Hand Surg Jul 2005 10(1): 23-27.</ref>&nbsp; ...litative measure of ulnar impaction syndrome. J Hand Ther. 2001; 14(3): 173-179.</ref><ref name="Sachar 2008" />:

...e, duration, volume, context), there is no standardised [[Outcome Measures|outcome measure]] for physical activity, hence, the choice of assessment/proxy meas == Measures ==

...m:https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-3-642-36801-1_49-1#citeas (last accessed 14.3.2020)</ref> ...my Animated Tutorial Available from:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zyl6eoU-3Rg&app=desktop (last accessed 30.3.2020)</ref>

...s Albaugh|Thomas Albaugh]] as part of the [[Texas State University Evidence-based Practice Project]] ...widened medial-lateral gap between the two carpal bones.<ref name="Wheeless-SI" />

...the thumb. It is the most important joint connecting the [[Wrist and Hand|wrist]] to the metacarpus. [[Osteoarthritis]] of the TMC is a severely disabling ...iometacarpal ligaments]. The Journal of hand surgery. 1993 Mar 1; 18(2):226-31. Accessed 30.09.22. </ref>

...correlation.] American Journal of Roentgenology 2003;181(1):219-21.</ref> Wrist extension is preserved due to the action of the extensor carpi radialis lon ...Frohse in cadavers]. Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy. 2005 Aug 1;27(3):171-5.</ref> The posterior interosseous nerve continues in the radial tunnel thr

<div class="editorbox"> '''Original Editor '''- [https://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Shreya_Pavaskar Shreya Pavaskar]<br> ...rth Scale (MMAS) and the Modified Tardieu Scale (MTS) in the assessment of wrist flexor spasticity in patients with stroke: protocol for a neurophysiologica

...Carpal Instability: I. Description of the Scheme; J Hand Surg 1995;20A:757-764</ref> ...deling van de extremiteiten, 1e druk, Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, 1995. Pg 129-131</ref><ref name=":4">Ombregt L., A system of orthopaedic Medicine, Chuchi

...diatric athlete. Sports Medicine [serial online]. December 2002;32(15):1005-1015. Available from: CINAHL Plus with Full Text, Ipswich, MA. Accessed Nove ...juries in the young athlete. Sports Medicine [serial online]. 2003;33(1):75-81. Available from: CINAHL Plus with Full Text, Ipswich, MA. Accessed Novemb

[[File:Knee-OA1.png|thumb|463x463px|Knee OA]] ...rom: https://www.arthritis.org/about-arthritis/types/osteoarthritis/what-is-osteoarthritis.php (last accessed 28.5.2019)</ref>

...is a 68 years old retired farmer (female) who has been diagnosed with early-stage idiopathic [[Parkinson's]] and received a referral for physiotherapy. ...parison.png|thumb|[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331069202_A_Non-Invasive_Medical_Device_for_Parkinson's_Patients_with_Episodes_of_Freezing_o

...ettard|Emma Guettard]] as part of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project]] ...carpal bones of the wrist.<ref>http://www.handandwristinstitute.com/colles-fracture/</ref>

...materials. <ref>Sears E, Chung K. Validity and responsiveness of the Jebsen-Taylor Hand Function Test. J Hand Surg Am 2010; 35:30–37.</ref> ...ety of patient populations.<ref name=":2">Bovend’Eerdt H, Dawes H, Johansen-Berg H, Wade T. Evaluation of the Modified Jebsen Test of Hand Function and

...including her clinical presentation of symptoms and then to offer evidence-based recommendations for disease management and symptom modulation. * '''Case Presentation''''':'' Mrs. X is a 40-year-old woman with Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (SPMS). Her primary

...bchondral collapse which threatens the viability of the joint involved. Non-traumatic cases will typically present with mechanical pain of variable onse ...vascular necrosis Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w2ZOTDbEe-0 (last accessed 6.10.19)</ref>

...ussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]] ...e to this injury, there is an inability to fully and forcefully extend the wrist and/or fingers.<br>

...other disorders that have generalized joint hypermobility, such as [[Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome]], [[Rheumatoid Arthritis]], [[Systemic Lupus Erythematosus] ...xity (Hypermobility) in Fourteen-Year-Old Children From the UK:A Population-Based Evaluation.2011(Level of Evidence: 2B)</ref>, more common in Asian, Af

...ing) and walking (5 items)<ref name=":0" />. The 15 items are scored on a 7-point scale (1 through 7, complete dependence to independent, respectively). ...bulation status in individuals with stroke. Physiother Can Summer 1999; 168-174. </ref>.

...lass="editorbox">
Original Editor - [[User:Terri Nuccio-Youngs|Terri Nuccio-Youngs]]
</div> Mr. C is a 56-year-old Caucasian male who underwent a left TTA. He sustained an anterior myocar

...rength can be used in numerous situations to evaluate and track many health-related conditions, as further discussed below. Grip strength weakens as we age, which eventually begins to affect day-to-day activities, such as opening jars, carrying groceries, and turning doorkn

[[File:Brachial-Plexus.png|right|frameless]] ...Radecki J. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2926354/ Parsonage-Turner Syndrome.] Hospital for Special Surgery Journal, 2010; 6(2): 199–20

...watch?v=6q-zz7yVb-U [Last accessed 1/24/2024]</ref> {{#ev:youtube|6q-zz7yVb-U}} ...mes.] Semin Neurol. 2014;34(2):225-234</ref> These proteins can either over-accumulate (aggregation; gain of function) and become toxic to neurons and g

...eport. journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy. 2010 Jun;40(6):361-8.</ref> ...that further limits thumb motion. <ref name="Ashurst" /><ref name="Gonzalez-Inglesias" />

...and occasionally in the fingers.<ref>MARKSCHICKENDANTZ M. 28 Medial: Flexor-Pronator Tendon Injury. Shoulder and Elbow Injuries in Athletes: Prevention, Wrist Flexor Group - moving radially to ulnarly the muscles are<ref name="putz">R

...ociation for Health, Physical Education and Recreation. 1943 Mar 1;14(1):31-7.</ref>. ...Harvard Step Test Available:https://www.topendsports.com/testing/tests/step-harvard.htm (accessede 8.4.2022)</ref>

...ased on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/patricia-saleeby/ Patricia Saleeby] .../wp-content/uploads/] [last access 9.09.2022]</ref> It can enhance decision-making among healthcare and social care professionals. The ICF's holistic ap

...//www.sciencedirect.com/book/9781455728961/acute-care-handbook-for-physical-therapists (accessed 26.12.2022)</ref> ...inuing Education in Anaesthesia, Critical Care and Pain'', ''12''(2), pp.62-66.</ref>.

...election.] British Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation. 1996 Jun;3(6):303-8.</ref> outlined that treatment can only be as good as the assessment on wh ...ation. The purpose of a database is to enable effective tracking and follow-up of patients, and to enable overall reporting and contribution to a <u>coo

...ldren. Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. 2011;19:350-358.</ref>&nbsp;These fractures can result from a direct hit or a fall onto ...art" />&nbsp;Additionly, this fracture can occur in newborns due to a birth-related injury.<ref name="Hart" />

...drome: pictorial essay]. Radiol Bras. 2019;52(4):262-267. doi: 10.1590/0100-3984.2017.0226. </ref> maybe necessary. [[Scapula|See physiopedia page on th ...>https://www.kneeandshouldersurgery.com/shoulder-disorders/snapping-scapula-syndrome/#:~:text=Scapulothoracic%20bursitis%20refers%20to%20inflammation,se

...[[User:Lauren Leimbach|Lauren Leimbach]] from [[Temple University Evidence-Based Practice Project|Temple University's Evidence Based Practice Project]] ...formation.2018 Sep;100-B(9):1138-1145.doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.100B9.BJJ-2017-1194.R2.</ref>

...ollowing a 6-week intensive task-oriented rehab program involving the above-mentioned interventions, the patient was able to return home independently, ...;96(8):1458-1466. [https://www.archives-pmr.org/article/S0003-9993(15)00293-2/abstract]</ref>.

...r:Sherin Mathew|Sherin Mathew]] as part of the [[Temple University Evidence-Based Practice Project|Temple University EBP Project]] [[File:Anterior-shoulder-dislocation-1.jpeg|thumb|Anterior-shoulder-dislocation|alt=|331x331px]]

...h Ehlers-Danlos syndrome.|thumb|aHyper-elastic skin in a person with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome.]] ..."double-jointed" little finger, and the ability to touch the thumb to the wrist of the same hand.]]

<div class="editorbox"> '''Original Editor '''- [https://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Shreya_Pavaskar Shreya Pavaskar] <br> ...uscular dystrophies. Journal of neuromuscular diseases. 2015 Jan 1;2(s2):S7-19.</ref> Patterns of weakness can be variable - Scapuloperoneal or distal w

...bmed/12457420 Little league elbow.] Sports Medicine. 2002 Dec 1;32(15):1005-15.</ref> ...ecans of the Elbow]. Operative Techniques in Sports Medicine. 2008 16:187-193</ref> OCD can mean one or more flakes of articular cartilage have become

...atomy and rehabilitation of these injuries is necessary for a satisfactory outcome in the patient with a flexor tendon injury. The 8-minute video below outlines the key features of flexor [[Tendon Anatomy|tend

...on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/melanie-skeen-harding/ Melanie Harding] ...name=":0" /> The assessment should be ongoing so that clinicians can tailor-make treatment plans based on observed changes in the patient's function and

...-sectional study. Bulletin of Faculty of Physical Therapy. 2021 Dec;26(1):1-8.</ref> ...o the palms supported by the thenar and hypothenar eminences to make a club-like structure is exclusive to humans. <ref name=":2" />

...ow joint. Physiotherapists have a functional knowledge of the complicated 3-joint elbow complex as well as its associated anatomy. They can apply this k ...with the person's symptoms. This assessment will help them develop a multi-modal treatment approach that is individualised to the specific problems and

...a]] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/ana-gugrenidze/ Ana Gugrenidze]<br> ...ependence and looks at types of assistive technology commonly used for self-care.

...ser:Nick Tainter|Nick Tainter]] as part of the [[Temple University Evidence-Based Practice Project|Temple University EBP Project]] [[File:Biceps-brachii.jpg|right|frameless|339x339px]]