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...t point of view are the neurological and to some extent psychological. The neurological manifestations chiefly include [https://www.physio-pedia.com/index.php?titl The symptoms of this disease, especially neurological, affect the activities of daily living of the patient to a great extent. Ph

DSD happens when there are neurological problems between the PMC and sacral spinal cord. Spinobulbospinal pathways * [[Transverse Myelitis|Transverse myelitis]] and other uncommon conditions affecting the spinobulbospinal tract.<ref>Gliga LA, Lavelle RS, Christie AL

== Conditions == Brain atrophy does not always occur in isolation; unlike some other conditions such as leukoaraiosis and [[stroke]] are known to accompany brain atrophy.<

...ditions. For example, a monitoring service for neurological or respiratory conditions with rapid response capabilities should the therapist detect a decline in t *In research institutes where research into age-related conditions and issues is conducted.

== Conditions Managed at Home == OT in home health care provides services for the following conditions for patients:

== Adult neurogenesis and neurological disease == ...levels of adult hippocampal neurogenesis have been observed in adults with neurological insults and diseases such as [[stroke]] (CVA), [[Alzheimer's Disease|Alzhei

...under various pathological conditions, including [[Neurological Disorders|neurological]], muscular (eg [[Motor Neurone Disease MND|MND]]) and [[Cardiovascular Dis * The tremendous increase in muscle metabolism compared with rest conditions induces an immense increase in muscle [[blood]] supply, causing an increase

[[Category:Neurological - Outcome Measures]] [[Category:Neurological - Conditions]]

Both neurological and non-neurological clinical abnormalities occur. [[Category:Neurological - Conditions]]

==== Neurological tests ==== ..." /> The main symptoms required for onward referral ([[Red Flags in Spinal Conditions|red flags]]) include age over 50, patterns of symptoms not compatible with

[[Category:Conditions]] [[Category:Neurological - Assessment and Examination]]

== Medical conditions that may exhibit deficits in lower limb motor coordination == ...d factorial structure of a standardized neurological examination assessing neurological soft signs in schizophrenia.] Schizophrenia Research. 2000 Oct 27;45(3):245

Amyloidosis can be acquired or [[Genetic Conditions and Inheritance|hereditary]]. [[Alzheimer's Disease|Alzheimer’s disease] [[Category:Conditions]]

...g urinary and faecal incontinence, ongoing genital infections, anaemia and neurological symptoms of the lower limb.<ref name=":2">Muleta M, Hamlin C, Fantahun M, K ...emale reproductive system]] and, in obstructed labour, [[Sacral Plexus|the neurological system]] and consequently the musculoskeletal system of the lower limbs<ref

...f the co-morbidities it is very important to subject the patient to a full neurological examination.<ref name="Elgaffy" /> A neurological assessment should also be performed to identify eventual spinal cord injury

...ystem]] and exists in a natively unfolded state under normal physiological conditions (however its conformation changes depending on its environment and interact Many conditions (see [[Synucleinopathy|synucleinopathies]]) can promote this transition fro

...rigidity, tendon jerks are usually normal<ref name=":1">Edwards S, editor. Neurological Physiotherapy: A problem-solving approach. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2002.< ...the “on” phase of a medication cycle.<ref name=":2">Umphred DA, Lazaro RT. Neurological rehabilitation. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2012 Aug 14.</ref>

...ention in the learner. It is proposed that increased collaboration between neurological and musculoskeletal physiotherapists and researchers will facilitate new di '''The management of neurological gait deviations can differ from that of painful musculoskeletal syndromes i

* Conditions associated with vitamin B12 inadequacy include: pernicious anemia; Atrophic ...urological symptom is tingling in the hands and feet.&nbsp; Other possible neurological symptoms that could occur: paresthesia, weakness, motor deficits, loss of v

...[Endocrine / Metabolic Medications|endocrine]] or [[Neurological Disorders|neurological disorders]] and other abnormalities. Because nuclear medicine exams can pin ...d radiopharmaceuticals or radiotracers, help diagnose and evaluate medical conditions.

...e aware of this term '''“Babinski Sign”'''. It is an essential part of any neurological screen or assessment. As any other procedure, this sign is also topic of de ...s apparently one way in which the cortex exerts its influence under normal conditions.

Hand dystonia may be seen in patients that present with features of other neurological diseases like [[stroke]], Parkinson's disease etc.<ref name=":0" /> [[Category:Neurological - Conditions]]

** pre-existing conditions ** correctable conditions

...terity Tests|dexterity]] in patients with various [[Neurological Disorders|neurological]] diagnoses<ref>Stroke Engine. Nine Hole Peg Test. Available from: <nowiki> ...'s]], [[Multiple Sclerosis (MS)|Multiple Sclerosis]] or other neurological conditions<ref name=":0">Shirley Ryan Ability Lab. Nine Hole Peg Test. Available from:

...in erythromelalgia. There is no local tenderness over the affected parts. Neurological examination is essentially normal in most patients. There are no signs of u ...can be beneficial to address muscular or gait imbalances that can lead to conditions such as Morton’s Neuroma, Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome or Baxter’s Nerve Entr

...defects with the leading causes being neoplastic tumours and degenerative conditions of the spinal column, followed by vascular and autoimmune disorders.  .../ref><ref>Stack E, Stokes M, editors. Physical Management for Neurological Conditions. Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2012.</ref><ref>Harvey L. Management of Sp

...e/pii/S0022510X10003928 Perspectives of Kennedy's disease]. Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2010 Nov 15;298(1-2):1-0.</ref> * Non-neuromuscular conditions: hereditary spastic paraplegia, [[Machado-Joseph Disease (Spinocerebellar A

There are a wide variety of conditions associated with psychotic episodes including schizophrenia, bipolar mania, ...cts of these proved beneficial for psychoses, decreasing the prevalence of conditions like tardive dyskinesia.

...ce abuse, primary psychiatric disorders, and other neurological or medical conditions can all lead to psychosis. First-episode psychotic disorders have been link

Diplopia means seeing double and is a symptom with both ophthalmological and neurological causes.<ref name=":0">Danchaivijitr C, Kennard C. [https://jnnp.bmj.com/con [[Category:Neurological - Conditions]]

...f patients who will need care by clinicians with expertise in neurological conditions will continue to grow in the coming decades.<ref name=":0">Katan M, Luft A. *[[Hypertension]], [[Diabetes]], Heart conditions eg [[Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)|coronary heart disease]], [[Cardiomyopat

...ide variety of musculoskeletal and [[Neurological Disorders|neurological]] conditions<ref name=":3">Maughan EF, Lewis JS. [https://www.researchgate.net/publicati

By improving trunk and general lower limb [[Strength Training in Neurological Rehabilitation|strength]], especially active dorsiflexion, compensatory pat ...ning and functional training among individuals suffering from neurological conditions such as MS<ref>Geytenbeek J. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article

...pathological response to traumatic brain injury with distinct accompanying neurological symptoms, and considerable efforts have been made to elucidate their pathop ...sess consciousness and to define the severity of head injuries. Generally, neurological deficits are found at the time of injury, and newly appeared clinical signs

...ion with wide differences in symptoms eg asymptomatic to severe experience neurological deficits.<ref>Alruwaili AA, De Jesus O. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books ...h-information/disorders/brain-and-spinal-cord-tumors National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke.] </ref>

There are a wide variety of conditions associated with psychotic episodes including schizophrenia, bipolar mania, ...cts of these proved beneficial for psychoses, decreasing the prevalence of conditions like tardive dyskinesia.

...p foot is not a disease, but rather a commonly encountered symptom of a neurological, anatomical, or muscular problem. Foot drop is inability to lift the forefo ...n be challenging because it may be a presentation of a range of pathologic conditions that localize along the full course of upper and lower motor neuron pathway

...t of increased intrathoracic pressure associated with forced coughing from conditions such as bronchial [[asthma]].<ref>Kirkham J, Schiers KA. Pneumorrhachis. J ...name=":0" /> Cases of Traumatic Pnuemorrhachasis are often associated with neurological deficits and a few cases are as a result of stab injuries to the lower cerv

A craniotomy may be used in the treatment and/ or diagnosis of a number of conditions including<ref>Johns Hopkins Medicine. [https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/heal ...o.uk. Neurosurgery. Available from: https://www.physio.co.uk/what-we-treat/neurological/neurosurgery/ (Accessed 14/06/2022)</ref>.

It is one of the demyelinating conditions and was first described by Adams et al in 1959.<ref>Adams RD, VICTOR M, MAN Conditions predisposing patients to central pontine myelinolysis include alcoholism, l

...5 and 6 were performed quite poorly at just 6 and 5 seconds, respectively. Conditions 4, 5, and 6 of the CTSIB, as well as all directions in the multidirectional This case will be focusing on Parkinson’s disease , which is a progressive neurological disorder that presents with an insidious onset. This report will explore ho

* Gastroesophageal conditions * Radiographs are no aid in the diagnosis, but can help with ruling out other conditions.<ref name=":5" />

...that is causing or is linked to the clubfoot, such conditions are usually neurological or syndromic disorders such as [[Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita|Arthrog ...sing or linked to the development of Clubfoot. Such conditions are usually Neurological such as Spina Bifida associated with concurrent sensory and or motor impair

...py clinics. The physiotherapy assessment aims to screen for serious spinal conditions and identify impairments that may have contributed to the onset of the pain == Potential Conditions to Consider in a Differential Diagnosis ==

...trical Stimulation to increase muscle strength in people with neurological conditions: A systematic review. Physiotherapy Reseach Int. 12(3): 175-194 (2007)</ref Conditions that may require a foot orthosis as an adjunct include: <br>• [[Plantar F

...directly correlates with the degree of oxidative metabolism and degree of neurological compromise. In addition to ischemic injury, traction of the conus by the fi ...e delayed treatment are more likely to present irreversible urological and neurological deficits. Furthermore, 47% of patients who refused surgery experienced wors

....  Usually, a person with a mitochondrial disease has two or more of these conditions, some of which occur together so regularly that they are grouped into syndr ...kes, which are interruptions in the brain’s blood supply that cause sudden neurological symptoms.  However, the episodes can produce stroke-like symptoms in the s

...PI) is the inability able to maintain equilibrium under dynamic and static conditions, for example preparation of movements, [[Perturbation-Based Balance Trainin ...ry postural instability: a cause of recurrent sudden falls in the elderly. Neurological sciences. 2006 Dec;27(6):412-6. Available:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1

[[Category:Neurological - Conditions]]

...page contains resources for physiotherapists and families relating to rare conditions diagnosed within the pediatric population. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbs ...etic risk factors (Autism tends to happen more frequently in the following conditions)<ref name="Autism Society">Autism Society. Improving the Lives of All Affec

...ians will often encounter patients with neck pain and other cervical spine conditions. It is, therefore, essential that they can confidently perform a thorough a ...nd the position of the head at the time of the trauma. Also, ask about any neurological symptoms associated with the trauma.

...t infection in B cells, kidney and possibly CNS. Reactivation occurs under conditions of impaired cell‐mediated immunity eg after organ transplantation, in pat ...MYELINATING DISORDERS] Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/multiple-sclerosis/expert-answers/demyelinating-disease/faq-20058521<nowiki

...time in certain conditions, such as [[Neuropathic Pain|neuropathic pain]] conditions, and may be present in the absence of tissue injury. == Conditions ==

...e has ceased.<ref name=":0" />Its progressive nature is more often seen in conditions of neurologic and systemic involvement.<ref name=":2" /> While it can occur ...e weakness due to dysfunction of muscle fiber." <ref>National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Myopathy. Available from: https://www.ninds.nih.gov/h

...y]]), older adults, [[parkinson's]], [[Neurological Disorders|neurological conditions]] and [[Traumatic Brain Injury|Traumatic brain injuries]].

...gement of long term conditions - physical activity|Management of long-term conditions - physical activity, public health, prevention, treatment, maintenance, agi *Management of long-term conditions - self-management strategies - changed to [[The Four Stages of Multiple Scl

...Supranuclear Palsy (PSP) is a form of [[Parkinsonism]]. It is an uncommon neurological disorder that can affect movement, gait, balance, speech, swallowing, visio ...rally made using the patient history in combination with both physical and neurological scans.

...s such as back and neck pain. Also treats patients under 65 with disabling conditions such as MS and Motor Neuron Disease. ...These conditions include:<br>All paediatric conditions, acute neurological conditions, fractures, falls of the elderly. At the moment 80% of referrals are seen w

== Physiotherapy Relevance - Conditions == Examples of specific conditions include the following:

== Neurological Assessment of the Canine Patient == The animal physiotherapist may complete a full neurological assessment for dogs who:<ref name=":0" />

Functional Neurological Disorder (FND), sometimes referred to as Conversion Disorder, is a rare psy ...efinition. Mayo Clinic Website. <nowiki>http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/conversion-disorder/basics/definition/con-20029533</nowiki>. Accessed on Ma

...therapeutics, it is used in both management and treatment of a variety of conditions.<ref name=":1">Padda IS, Tadi P. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557 == Conditions Treated ==

...Disease, Cerebrovascular Disease, Respiratory Diseases and Cancer.<br>MSK conditions in the UK affect 1 in 4 of the adult population (many being young and of wo ...rd) setting. This may be following elective surgery, trauma or following a neurological event such as [[stroke]] or [[Overview of Traumatic Brain Injury|brain inju

The movement from treating acute to chronic conditions due to the ageing population, the cost constraints this shift has on public ...occupational rehabilitation and is not limited to strictly musculoskeletal conditions. Hence, there is a need for increased awareness of these other specialities

...etween the upper and lower parts of the rib cage and abdomen under various conditions. Once acquired, it is a manual technique that is practical, quick and inexp ...more severe conditions such as cardiac, neurological and gastrointestinal conditions. These must all be ruled out by the medical team.

Agnosia (in greek gnosis- "not knowing") is a neurological condition in which a patient is unable to recognize and identify objects, p Less than 1% of all neurological patients have agnosia and pure form of agnosia is rare. Visual agnosia is t

...refers to intracranial vascular disease based on various pathological and neurological processes, which lead to manifestations and neuroimaging findings as a resu ...morbidities, and unravelling SVD symptoms from those attributable to other conditions requires keen clinical judgment including neuroimaging review.<ref name=":3

...only is due to a [[Neurological Disorders|neurological]] impairment. These neurological impairments could be traumatic or insidious in nature. [[Category:Conditions]]

...balance, including acute, episodic, or chronic vestibular syndromes, other neurological or medical illnesses, and psychological distress [[Category:Neurological - Conditions]]

...obtain the most complete data which leads to an accurate prediction of the neurological outcome. However, MRI’s have decrease accuracy when the patient exhibits Schizencephaly is a neurological condition. If Schizencephaly presents in severe form systems such as the ca

...so can cause additional gastrointestinal, respiratory, cardiovascular, and neurological impairments due to bone compression of adjacent structures<ref name="Terzi" ...><span style="line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 13.28px;">&nbsp;The following conditions are shown to be commonly associated with the diagnosis of DISH across the s

...ts problems the assessment should be an ongoing and continuous process. A neurological assessment focuses on the nervous system to assess and identify any abnorma ...rmat as a guide. Below we have a systematic flow for the assessment of the neurological patient.

...ral bodies leading to spinal changes that can predispose the individual to conditions affecting the spinal nerves. Other common symptoms found in achondroplastic *Hydrocephalus<ref name="pubmed">PubMed Health, Diseases and Conditions. Achondroplasia. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0002544/ (acce

*There are also neurological limitations noticeable from the muscles that pinch the neural pathways, the ...presentation subheading above. The main physical picture that we see is a neurological deficit that occurs in the nerves that pass in the affected regions. The fl

* Neurological involvement: including aseptic meningitis, encephalitis, and facial nerve p ...d management of disablement caused by the primary illness or any comorbid conditions.

...nt populations e.g. specific cardiorespiratory,orthopaedic or neurological conditions and provide data sets for healthy populations.

...e=":2">NHS choices. NHS; 2021 March 23. Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/aphasia/</ref><ref>Damasio AR. Aphasia. New England Journal of Medicine. 19 ...s Hopkins Medicine. Available from: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/aphasia</ref></blockquote>

...> In order to achieve this, a valid and accurate evaluation of respiratory conditions, deconditioning and related problems is, therefore, essential.<ref name=":2 ...ovascular]], [[Respiratory System|respiratory]], [[Neurological Assessment|neurological]], musculoskeletal, [[Integumentary System|integumentary]] and [[Kidney|ren

=== The Urinary, Psychosocial, Organ-Specific, Infection, Neurological/Systemic, and Tenderness (UPOINT) system === ...n.<ref name=":1" /> It should be noted that these chronic overlapping pain conditions commonly occur in the same patients simultaneously.<ref>Clemens JQ, Mullins

* Neurological disorders * As there are group of differently abled persons with different conditions its natural of feeling lesser than others by an individual. Therapists shou

...ts last a lifetime. eg behavioural, intellectual, [[Neurological Disorders|neurological]] and mental health difficulties. [[Category:Paediatrics - Conditions]]

...ith [https://www.healthline.com/health/cleft-lip-and-palate cleft palate], neurological disorders, and [https://www.healthline.com/health/swollen-tonsils swollen t ...biological problems, such abnormal brain development, certain neurological conditions, a brain injury, or stroke.

=== Conditions === ...ll-Disorders/Traumatic-Brain-Injury-Information-Page National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke] provides a range of information and up to date resear

...history is also important as this helps the clinician rule out hereditary conditions. Any surgical histories that are specific to the hip region is also vital, ...oke or loss of consciousness. Relevant assessment of the cardiovascular or neurological system may be required with additional tests, e.g. ECG, CT brain.<ref name=

...receive an MSA diagnosis because of the similarities between MSA and other conditions, eg Parkinson's disease. MSA is usually diagnosed around 50 years of age an ...n" /> Only 25% of patients with MSA are correctly diagnosed at their first neurological visit. The correct diagnosis is usually established on an average of 4 to 5

[[Category:Neurological - Conditions]]

Disorders of Consciousness Presentation (variety of neurological conditions, including TBI (Traumatic Brain Injury)<ref name="CRS-R 2" />: [[Category:Neurological - Outcome Measures]]

[[Category:Conditions]] [[Category:Neurological - Conditions]]

...ders/whipples-disease Whipple’s Disease] [Internet]. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. </ref> The patient exhibits the classically described ...n rare cases and can mimic symptoms of nearly any [[Neurological Disorders|neurological disease]].<ref name=":0" />

...n cause of pain or to identify it as a contributor to pain in more complex conditions. Conditions that often have a neuropathic pain component<ref name=":0" />:

...ractive Bladder.” Mayo Clinic. <nowiki>https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/overactive-bladder/symptoms-causes/syc-20355715</nowiki>. Published March 2 ...d the appropriate tests to rule out urinary tract infections, neurological conditions or other pathologies.<ref>Palmer CJ, Choi JM. Pathophysiology of overactive

...unger patients with lacunar syndromes may have a diagnosis of rare genetic conditions.<ref name=":0" /> ...n CT/MRI. The initial CT/MRI is also useful in ruling out life-threatening conditions such as intracerebral hemorrhage or herniation.

...rogressive Supranuclear Palsy|Progressive supranuclear palsy]] (PSP), rare neurological movement disorders associated with FTD, may affect thinking and language ab ...can be hard to diagnose because the symptoms are similar to those of other conditions. Many different tools are used to diagnose FTD. The diagnosis is made on a

* Neurological cases, [[Lumbar Anatomy|lumbar]] and [[Cervical Examination|cervical]] [[ra ...s radicular pain exacerbate in the upper or the lower limb in neurological conditions.

[[Category:Neurological - Conditions]]

...distal muscles can also occur, again presenting similar to other shoulder conditions, such as:<ref name=":0" /> ...this study, the conclusion was that immunotherapy causes an improvement of neurological symptoms and impairments. In cases with a cervical spine pathology, a cervi

...spatial orientation.<ref name="Lucieer" /> Patients may also present with neurological and auditory symptoms, depending on the cause of their BVH.<ref name="Lucie #BVH with neurological deficits

...rformance of older adults and parkinson’s disease patients under different conditions.] Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering. 2020;41(1)363-77.</ref><ref>Ç ...isease-hope-through-research Hope through research.] National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health; 1994.</ref><ref>Graham

Pain and symptoms localized in or around elbow. May present with neurological symptoms local or distant to elbow. *Red and Yellow Flags- Conditions that may require referral to appropriate health care provider.&nbsp;

...eatment of fragile X-associated tremor ataxia syndrome (FXTAS) and related neurological problems. Clinical Interventions in Aging. 2008;Volume 3:251-262</ref>. In ...mer’s disease, which can likely be extrapolated to other neurodegenerative conditions, such as FXTAS <ref name="Hagerman" />.