...tcome survey and numeric pain rating scale in patients with patellofemoral pain. J Rehabil Med. 2009 Feb;41(3):129-35</ref><br>
3 KB (386 words) - 20:55, 7 April 2020
...nge in Pain Intensity: A Comparison of the P4 and Single-Item Numeric Pain Rating Scales. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 2004: 34(4): 187-93.</ref>
...M, Woodhouse L, Kennedy DM, Spadoni GF. Validating Self-Report Measures of Pain and Function in Patients Undergoing Hip or Knee Arthroplasty. Physiother Ca
3 KB (355 words) - 10:49, 26 July 2023
...tients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 1990;17:1022–4</ref> (man in pain, R)<br>
...a whole number (0–10 integers) that best reflects the intensity of his/her pain.<ref name="p3" />
8 KB (1,166 words) - 10:32, 26 July 2023
...s been designed and validated for LET, and the other is the [[Numeric Pain Rating Scale]] (NPRS). The NPRS is not specially designed for lateral Epicondyle
...is a population specific 15-item questionnaire designed to measure forearm pain and disability associated with (LET)
7 KB (961 words) - 17:16, 1 December 2022
...ned for achilles tendinopathy, and the [[Numeric Pain Rating Scale|Numeric Pain Reporting Scale]] (NPRS 0-10) and the [[Lower Extremity Functional Scale (L
...athy during rehabilitation: a review of outcome measures for self-reported pain and function.] International journal of sports physical therapy. 2018 Apr;1
12 KB (1,692 words) - 10:47, 3 December 2022
...ome_measures_in_chronic_low_back_pain Outcome measures in chronic low back pain.] European Spine Journal. 2010 Sep 1;19(9):1484-94.</ref>
* Helpful to redirect subjective assessment to function as opposed to pain
7 KB (965 words) - 13:07, 13 September 2021
== Pain Phases ==
...mportant to recognise the differences between acute and persistent/chronic pain and the implications for assessment and management of the patient:
9 KB (1,215 words) - 03:43, 31 July 2023
...bservation, and ePAT that is an electronic application developed to assess pain for people with dementia.
== Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia (PAINAD) Scale ==
6 KB (883 words) - 02:18, 30 October 2019
...d to assess outcomes in any health care context cover domains (for example pain, physical function, perceived independence) that are relatively specific an
...Domain, all measures that achieved a “Recommended” or “Highly Recommended” rating in at least 3 of the 5 categories were patient- reported outcomes measuring
27 KB (3,157 words) - 16:30, 1 March 2022
...ate outcome and to monitor symptoms in patients with acute or chronic neck pain over time. It was developed at Northwick Park Hospital in Middlesex England
...bility The Northwick Park Neck Pain Questionnaire, devised to measure neck pain and disability.] Rheumatology. 1994 May 1;33(5):469-74.</ref>.
6 KB (847 words) - 00:48, 11 August 2023
...JM. Some Factors Predict Short-Term Outcomes in Individuals with Shoulder Pain Receiving Cervicothoracic Manipulation: A Single-Arm Trial. Phys Ther.2010;
...ng five criteria are considered predictors of improved short term shoulder pain prognosis following cervicothoracic manipulation: <ref name="Mintken" />
6 KB (694 words) - 12:30, 17 October 2023
...x (NDI) (modification of the [[Oswestry Disability Index|Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Index]]).
...condition-specific functional status questionnaire with 10 items including pain, personal care, lifting, reading, headaches, concentration, work, driving,
11 KB (1,767 words) - 11:43, 15 November 2023
...n descriptors were brought together and categorized in three dimensions of pain experience:
...s in terms of tension, fear, and autonomic properties that are part of the pain experience
10 KB (1,468 words) - 12:40, 20 January 2022
...n. From the patient's perspective, this spectrum appears continuous; their pain does not take discrete jumps, as a categorization of none, mild, moderate a
...journal international. 2017 Feb;26(1):16-24.</ref>. In addition to rating pain, it has been used to evaluate mood<ref>Yeung AW, Wong NS. [https://www.fron
14 KB (2,078 words) - 10:31, 26 July 2023
*Pain (5 items): during walking, using stairs, in bed, sitting or lying, and stan
...Erythematosus|systemic lupus erythematosus]] and [[Low Back Pain|low back pain]].<ref name="ACR" />
5 KB (680 words) - 17:15, 17 January 2023
#**Patient-Reported Outcome Measure (PROM) e.g. Pain VAS/NRPS, LEFS, HOOS or KOOS
...utcome Score; LEFS = Lower Extremity Functional Scale; NRPS = Numeric Pain Rating Scale; PROMs = Patient-Reported Outcome Measures; SLS = Single Leg Stance;
12 KB (1,629 words) - 13:39, 11 January 2024
'''Pain:''' Obvious pain on movement of toes and ankles
=== Pain Assessment ===
4 KB (596 words) - 10:46, 1 June 2022
...the past six months, and residual limb pain rated 7-8/10 per numeric pain rating scale.
...motor Capability Index (LCI), Global Rating of Change (GROC), Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), 6 minute walk test and L test<ref name="p2">Kaplan SL, Outcom
11 KB (1,661 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
===== Pain =====
Baseline pain levels and those during activity should always be recorded.
16 KB (2,359 words) - 09:23, 21 January 2023
...excess motion at the [[lateral meniscus]] (LM) that can cause lateral knee pain or tenderness, locking of the knee, or limitation of the range of motion du
...knee specifically in flexion and/or external rotation.<ref name=":0" /> Pain can be reproduced through application of a varus force at the knee with the
11 KB (1,516 words) - 20:28, 21 August 2023
...nnaire (QuickDASH) and Numeric Pain Rating Scale in patients with shoulder pain.] Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery. 2009 Nov 1;18(6):920-6.</ref>
8 KB (1,214 words) - 16:24, 11 November 2022
|Sensory Functions and Pain
=== Sensory Functions & Pain ===
11 KB (1,414 words) - 23:21, 26 November 2023
* Pain
...rs. Physiopedia. Numeric Pain Rating Scale. Available from: [[Numeric Pain Rating Scale|https://www.physio-pedia.com/Numeric_Pain_Rating_Scale]] (accessed 8
18 KB (2,575 words) - 20:16, 21 November 2020
...Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS)] due to its success in pain control.
...ticles/PMC2498262/ Transcutaneous electrical stimulation for postoperative pain.] Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England. 1985 Mar;67(2):127.</
11 KB (1,540 words) - 15:23, 26 September 2020
[[File:3D model expressing hip pain.jpg|thumb|Hip Pain]]
...common, chronic musculoskeletal condition and a cause of [[Pain Assessment|pain]], functional disability and reduced quality of life <ref name="Poulsen">Po
9 KB (1,330 words) - 14:50, 19 January 2024
...was developed to assess pain in patients suffering from non specific neck pain (The Neck Bournemouth Questionnaire).
...t also takes the affective and cognitive aspects of neck pain and low back pain in account.
10 KB (1,511 words) - 00:27, 26 January 2020
* Back pain<ref name="p2" />,<ref name="p6" />
...ame="p9">Celletti C. Evaluation of Kinesiophobia and Its Correlations with Pain and Fatigue in Joint Hypermobility Syndrome/Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome Hypermob
15 KB (2,074 words) - 12:38, 3 April 2024
....nlm.nih.gov/24856936/ Some physiotherapy treatments may relieve menstrual pain in women with primary dysmenorrhea: a systematic review.] Journal of physio
...lence of menstrual pain in young women: what is dysmenorrhea?]. Journal of pain research. 2012;5:169.</ref>
21 KB (3,010 words) - 22:32, 13 September 2023
* New or increasing pain
...iousness can be measured with either the AVPU (Alert, Verbally Responsive, Pain Responsive or Unresponsive) or the more detailed [[Glasgow Coma Scale]]. Th
22 KB (3,147 words) - 18:36, 23 November 2022
...tra M. Effect of Wrist Manipulation & Cyriax Physiotherapy Training on Pain & Grip Strength in Lateral Epicondylitis Patients. J Ex Sci Physiother.
...><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>'''-''' Pain-free grip improved 25% more with elbow manipulation compared to phonophores
26 KB (3,302 words) - 12:02, 2 August 2021
...[[menopause]] often do not have or develop associated [[arthritis]]. The pain may be associated with hormonal changes or secondary reversible conditions,
...n aged 40–60 and Spanish women aged 45–55 and in 21% of these women joint pain constitutes the most bothersome menopausal complaint. <ref name=":0" />
13 KB (1,780 words) - 03:47, 17 September 2023
...e patient has demonstrated a clear positive response with the abolition of pain and reduction in her self rated disability, using the [[Oswestry Disability
...g in nature and rated at 4/10 on the [[Numeric Pain Rating Scale|Numerical Rating Scale (NRS)]] with occasional radiation into the mid-anterior aspect of the
11 KB (1,649 words) - 11:20, 18 August 2022
...cerebral palsy (CP) whose primary complaint is of bilateral anterior knee pain. Early on in her CP diagnosis, she was given a Level II rank on the [https:
..., Wren TA, Milewski MD, Kay RM. [https://10.1097/BPO.0000000000000304 Knee pain and patellofemoral symptoms in patients with cerebral palsy]. Journal of Pe
32 KB (4,620 words) - 19:32, 13 May 2022
...the level of the spinal nerve root. The result is pain (known as radicular pain), weakness in limbs, numbness/paresthesia, and difficulty in controlling sp
...root impingement in the [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] spine may result in pain and weakness in the forearm. Similarly, an impingement in the [[lumbar]] r
16 KB (2,204 words) - 12:30, 17 October 2023
...Back Pain. http://www.lymphomainfo.net/articles/lymphoma/lymphoma-and-back-pain. Accessed March 27, 2015.</ref><br>
...al diagnosis: Referred from primary care physician to therapy for low back pain (LBP) due to history of disc herniation. No recent imaging. MRI from 5 year
15 KB (2,183 words) - 21:00, 30 June 2020
...ients and can result from factors such as medication given for sedation or pain control. ICU acquired delirium is of key concern for these patients as its
== Assessing Pain ==
17 KB (2,635 words) - 19:09, 16 February 2023
* [[Nociception]] (pain);
...oghe, R., Dijkhuis, J., Roy, J.S., & Cools, A.Proprioception and shoulder pain: A Systematic Review. ''J Hand Ther''. 2019 Aug 31. pii: S0894-1130(19)300
13 KB (1,909 words) - 15:02, 27 June 2023
Hypermobility; Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome; Joint pain; Multidisciplinary management
...ic hypothesis of EDS, based on symptoms, including chronic musculoskeletal pain, widespread muscle weakness and history of hypermobility.<ref name="Bem-Haj
8 KB (1,113 words) - 00:06, 12 March 2018
...Jan 3;23(1):26. </ref> Clinicians will often encounter patients with neck pain and other cervical spine conditions. It is, therefore, essential that they
...from a multispecialty international working group]. Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine [Internet]. 2021 Nov 7 [cited 2022 Jan 20];47(1). </ref>
19 KB (2,698 words) - 12:04, 19 March 2024
...s group1.png|right|frameless|334x334px]]Acute or chronic [[Pain Assessment|pain]]<ref name=":2">Ballinger TJ, Thompson WR, Guise TA. [https://pubmed.ncbi.n
* Reduced shoulder [[Range of Motion|range of motion]]<ref name=":1" />due to pain or fear of movement leading to adapting a flexed protective [[posture]] or
12 KB (1,607 words) - 05:32, 27 May 2023
...little league throwers. A more recent study found a 26% frequency of elbow pain in 9-12 year old baseball players. <ref name="Adirim">Adirim T, Cheng T. Ov
Little League Elbow refers to elbow pain and encompasses different anatomical and clinical presentations. The term �
18 KB (2,535 words) - 14:30, 13 July 2023
...ylindrical. She is alert and responsive. Numbness (b2702.2) and a "poking" pain of right foot reported. Foot is warm on palpation with good skin condition
...pinprick sensation is intact. Proprioception limited in toes. Phantom limb pain (b1801.3) noted NS* = 7/10.
8 KB (1,280 words) - 18:52, 11 April 2020
...focusing on their role in optimizing patient outcomes in chronic cervical pain management.
...Scale (SF-36 BPS), and Measure of Intermittent and Constant Osteoarthritis Pain (ICOAP). *Arthritis Care & Research, 63*(S11), S240-S252.</ref>
28 KB (3,726 words) - 15:58, 15 February 2024
...ling as though someone has kicked them in the back of the leg. Substantial pain and swelling usually develop during the following 24 hours. <ref name=
...oms of gastrocnemius strain can include subjective reports of sudden sharp pain or tearing sensation at the back of the lower leg, often in the medial bell
24 KB (3,601 words) - 21:33, 12 April 2023
Physiotherapy has an important role to play in the management of pain and dysfunction around the elbow joint. Physiotherapists have a functional
== Differential Diagnosis of Elbow Pain ==
22 KB (3,234 words) - 01:34, 22 November 2022
...d to answer the questions but it is now being replaced by a numerical pain rating scale (NRS) in many centres <ref name=":3">Irons K, Harrison H, Thomas A, M
...imal impairment). Each question is answered on a 10 cm horizontal VAS or a numeric response scale (NRS). A score of 0 indicates the activity was easy and a sc
23 KB (3,480 words) - 12:25, 1 June 2021
...ding arm straight in pronation and refusing to flex the elbow secondary to pain.<ref name="Wu">Wu J, Perron A, Miller M, Powell S, Brady W. Orthopedic pitf
*Pain with shoulder abduction and rotation
20 KB (2,986 words) - 11:46, 4 June 2020
* Pain preventing objective assessment→detailed assessment delayed
...es|assistive device]]: watch for back deformity: [[scoliosis]], [[Low Back Pain Related to Hyperlordosis|lordosis]], [[kyphosis]]; observe gait pathology,
21 KB (2,971 words) - 18:42, 17 January 2023
...l MD, Effect of Facet Joint Injection Versus Systemic Steroids in Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial, Volume 38(23), 01 November 2013, p 1995–2
...muscles present itself. This is a protection mechanism that increases the pain. These changes lead to a fibrosis and osteophyte formation. The most common
25 KB (3,806 words) - 11:15, 12 June 2021
...tion have been described, since the time of Hippocrates, for the relief of pain.<ref name="Saunders">Saunders HD. Lumbar traction*. J Orthop Sports Phys Th
... Jacobs WC, van Limbeek J. No effect of traction in patients with low back pain: a single centre, single blind, randomized controlled trial of Intervertebr
26 KB (4,004 words) - 11:31, 5 January 2024
...lling over the elbow with loss of function of the upper limb, the onset of pain holds special consideration.
* It is very important to know whether the pain is due to fracture or because of muscle ischemia which has a late-onset (ho
23 KB (3,287 words) - 09:56, 6 May 2024
...used on patient education, increasing cervical range of motion, decreasing pain with movement, improving balance and eye movements, aerobic exercise and fu
...hat he was taking Tylenol as needed for his headaches, which decreased his pain to 5/10. He reported that doing required readings for school was more diffi
21 KB (2,997 words) - 15:06, 20 November 2023
Myalgia is generally known as a muscle ache or muscle pain.
...r or disease but rather a symptom of an existing underlying condition. The pain in the muscle can last a few days or longer.
24 KB (3,438 words) - 20:45, 17 March 2023
...journalofphysiotherapy.com/article/S1836-9553(11)70045-5/fulltext Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI)]
* [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Numeric_Pain_Rating_Scale Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS)]
14 KB (1,958 words) - 18:58, 8 March 2024
...pasms found in the cervical musculature. Outcome measures indicated severe pain with moderate irritability as well as impaired quality of life. Patient als
...An overview from pathophysiology to pharmacological treatments. Molecular pain. 2020 Jan;16:1744806920901890.</ref> |alt=|450x450px]]
28 KB (4,127 words) - 16:56, 14 May 2021
[[File:Shoulder Pain.png|right|frameless]]
* External impingement/[[Subacromial Pain Syndrome|Subacromial impingement syndrome]]
18 KB (2,567 words) - 05:53, 31 March 2023
...l neuralgia or tailbone pain, is the term used to describe the symptoms of pain that occur in the region of the coccyx.<ref name=":0">Patel R, Appannagari
...iduals, management can be difficult due to the complex nature of coccygeal pain.<ref name=":3" />
26 KB (3,674 words) - 17:33, 11 March 2024
...joint involved. Non-traumatic cases will typically present with mechanical pain of variable onset and severity and often difficult to localize. In early di
Symptoms include [[Pain Assessment|pain]] and decreased range of motion in the affected joint. In some cases, the c
17 KB (2,633 words) - 13:27, 15 December 2022
...h rates of asymptomatic degeneration in the young complicates causality in pain diagnosis.<ref name=":4" />
...luate the possibility of adult onset lumbar spondylosis as a cause of back pain]. Skeletal Radiol. 2010;39(7):669-73. Doi: 10.1007/s00256-009-0825-4.
20 KB (2,783 words) - 18:33, 21 March 2024
...al Therapy and Exercise Intervention in the Treatment of Shoulder and Neck Pain in a Patient with Mental Health Comorbidities: A Case Report|Open Peer Revi
...the patient had improved shoulder and neck ROM, pain level, DASH and Neck Pain Disability Scale scores, but adherence to appointments and exercise were lo
20 KB (3,070 words) - 02:05, 31 August 2019
...101535.</ref>. Spondylolysis is a common cause of [[Low Back Pain|low back pain.]]
* Low back pain primarily worsening with extension-related activities<ref name=":1" />
33 KB (4,808 words) - 10:17, 14 July 2023
...ciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0733861922000585?via%3Dihub Back pain: differential diagnosis and management]. Neurol Clin. 2023 Feb;41(1):61-76.
...mulate hypothetical diagnoses about the potential pathoanatomical cause of pain:<ref name=":2">Cunningham S. Lumbar Spine Evaluation Course. Plus, 2024.</r
22 KB (3,278 words) - 11:54, 18 April 2024
...revention in Low Back Pain. European guidelines for prevention in low back pain: November 2004. European Spine Journal. 2006 Mar;15(Suppl 2):s136.</ref>
...Dydyk AM, Varacallo M. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538173/ Back Pain.] StatPearls [Internet]. 2022 Feb 22. Available from: <nowiki>https://www.n
37 KB (5,561 words) - 10:52, 27 April 2023
...ubanks">Eubanks J. Cervical Radiculopathy: Nonoperative Management of Neck Pain and Radicular Symptoms. Am Fam Physician. 2010 Jan 1;81(1):33-40.</ref>
...nks,JD">Eubanks, JD.Cervical Radiculopathy:Nonoperative Management of Neck Pain and Radicular Symptoms.American Family Physician 2010;81,33-40</ref> Those
40 KB (5,769 words) - 11:33, 15 November 2023
...ld M, Mckenna L. Scapular dyskinesis increases the risk of future shoulder pain by 43% in asymptomatic athletes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Bri
...rticles/PMC6701878/ Scapular Dyskinesia, the forgotten culprit of shoulder pain and how to rehabilitate.] SICOT-J. 2019;5.</ref>
24 KB (3,413 words) - 04:05, 26 January 2024
...Pain: A One Year Prospective Outcome Study Using Discoblock for Diagnosis. Pain Physician 2013. </ref>
...vertebral disc, sensory nerves and neurotrophins: who is who in discogenic pain? J Anat. 2010 July; 217(1): 1–15. </ref>
26 KB (3,874 words) - 10:28, 13 April 2022
...teraction between the key muscles of respiration.<ref>Perri MA, Halford E. Pain and faulty breathing: a pilot study. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Thera
...nspiration and expiration strength could be lessened in patients with neck pain.<ref name=":0">A. Legrand, E. Schneider, P.A. Gevenois, A. De Troyer
23 KB (3,308 words) - 17:13, 29 June 2023
...rving and assessing client be aware of the common causes of thoracic spine pain, so you can screen for them, beginning the elimination process towards diag
* [[Thoracic Back Pain Red Flags|Red flags]] eg cardiac or lung conditions ([[pneumothorax]], [[Pu
25 KB (3,520 words) - 00:01, 11 December 2020
...cogenic headache]] (CGH) is a chronic headache that presents as unilateral pain starting at the neck and is perceived in one or more regions of the head/fa
...-0051-4 The relationship of neck injury and post-traumatic headache]. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2002 Aug;6(4):301-7.</ref>
35 KB (4,739 words) - 19:29, 4 July 2023
...sured at a minimum but that the additional monitoring of [[Pain Assessment|pain]], [[urine]] output and biochemical analysis also be added.
* Pain
29 KB (4,199 words) - 10:58, 3 July 2023
..." /><ref name="Andreu">Andreu JL, Oton T, Silvia-Fernandez L, Sanz J. Hand pain other than carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS): The role of occupational factors.
* Slight thickening at the base of the digit and pain that may radiate to the palm or to the distal aspect of the digit<ref name=
25 KB (3,632 words) - 18:25, 9 January 2024
.../capsule, ligaments and muscles. It refers to a clinical syndrome of joint pain accompanied by varying degrees of functional limitation and reduced quality
...ve changes of atlantodens and atlanto-axial facet joints can contribute to pain, and motion and sensory limitations that increase exponentially with age.&n
30 KB (4,401 words) - 15:01, 23 August 2019
[[File:Pain Education definitions.png|border|right|frameless]]
...bmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24889854/ Pain education to prevent chronic low back pain: a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.] BMJ Open. 2014 Jun 2;
35 KB (5,227 words) - 14:37, 29 January 2024
...ial band syndrome (ITBS) now known as Iliotibial Band Pain or lateral knee pain<ref>Bonoan, M., Morales, M., Liu, X.W. ''et al.'' Iliotibial Band Syndrome
...ref name="p2">Michael D. Clinical Testing for Extra-Articular Lateral Knee Pain: A Modification and Combination of Traditional Tests. North American Journa
26 KB (3,940 words) - 13:48, 10 May 2024
* Pain:
** Numeric Pain Scale (e.g. for pain, comfort, stiffness)
31 KB (4,366 words) - 10:45, 23 June 2023
...5" /> It is suggested that dysfunctions in these joints could account for pain in the thorax or functional impairments. <ref name=":0" /> <ref name=":2">D
...ustment versus ischaemic compression of rhomboid muscles for interscapular pain], university of johannesburg, 2015 </ref> Together with the thoracic cage,
35 KB (5,073 words) - 17:45, 1 March 2023
** Positive test: Pain/reflex muscle contraction (in case of sublaxation)<ref name="bushnell1" />
...axillary views with exaggerated external rotation and West Pont views (if pain allows)
20 KB (2,736 words) - 16:37, 25 December 2023
...ique]] (VMO) of the [[Quadriceps Muscle|quadriceps]] led to patellofemoral pain. However, early research often used fixed cadavers rather than live subject
...up and down the kinetic chain for a more holistic cause of patellofemoral pain.
23 KB (3,395 words) - 05:35, 28 January 2023
...psilateral diffuse shoulder, and arm pain. ROM in the neck is reduced, and pain is relieved with anesthetic blockades.
...cervical nucleus. This connection is thought to be the cause for referred pain to the occiput and/or eyes. (Wang 2014).
27 KB (3,832 words) - 11:35, 15 November 2023
...monitored for signs of overexertion, excessive fatigue, and an increase in pain<ref name=":3" />. Tsitkanou et al.<ref>Tsitkanou S, Della Gatta P, Foletta
...ed has been experiencing ongoing muscle weakness, cramping, and associated pain. Moreover, Jared was referred to physiotherapy by a neurologist. Despite ha
53 KB (7,356 words) - 20:34, 14 May 2021
...prevalence of 61 cases per 100,000 persons <ref>Logerstedt DS, et al. Knee pain and mobility impairments: meniscal and articular cartilage lesions. J Ortho
...as squatting and kneeling being poorly tolerated because of stiffness and pain <ref name="Meserve">Meserve BB, Cleland JA, Boucher TR. A meta-analysis exa
41 KB (5,997 words) - 18:49, 10 March 2024
...j.org/archive/view_article?pid=emj-46-4-13 Differential diagnosis of elbow pain]. Ewha Med J 2023;46(4):e13.</ref> Therefore, rehabilitation providers must
You should also ascertain how a patient’s pain is affecting their ability to perform activities of daily living and other
28 KB (4,117 words) - 12:27, 28 April 2024
...disorder characterised by continuing (spontaneous and/or evoked) regional pain that is seemingly disproportionate in time or degree to the usual course of
CRPS has a multifactorial pathophysiology involving pain dysregulation in the [[Sympathetic Nervous System|sympathetic]] and [[Centr
47 KB (6,555 words) - 12:05, 25 September 2023
...><ref name=":4">César Fernàndez et al.; Manual Therapy for Musculoskeletal Pain Syndromes; Elsevier, 2016 </ref>
...location of the nerve and/or vessel involvement. Symptoms range from mild pain and sensory changes to limb-threatening complications in severe cases.
42 KB (5,807 words) - 16:50, 9 May 2024
|[[Pain Assessment|Pain]]
...h.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7201796/pdf/12909_2020_Article_2050.pdf Codebook for rating clinical communication skills based on the Calgary-Cambridge Guide]. BMC Me
39 KB (5,506 words) - 11:52, 24 November 2023
...145-150. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12178-012-9117-z </ref> Pain is caused by mechanical obstruction due to osteophytes and/or entrapment of
...jorth Jensen C: Arthroscopic treatment of impingement of the ankle reduces pain and enhances function. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2002;12(2):69-72)</ref> It ca
37 KB (5,268 words) - 10:23, 19 July 2022
...Manual Tests in the Treatment Evaluation of Chronic Tennis Elbow] . Clin J Pain 2002; 18(3):164-170 </ref><ref name=":3">Whaley A, Baker C. [https://pubmed
...endon structure that lead to pain over the lateral epicondyle. Mostly, the pain is located anterior and distal from the lateral epicondyle.<ref name=":2" /
46 KB (6,778 words) - 21:11, 29 March 2024
...knee joint. An injury can cause altered biomechanics of the knee joint and pain. This page will explore how and what happens when the menisci become injur
...ral condyle. Other more disturbing symptoms include medial or lateral knee pain depending on the affected compartment, which is caused by an abnormal incre
38 KB (5,763 words) - 11:04, 22 January 2024
A frequent cause of knee pain and knee disability is patellofemoral instability. Patellofemoral instabili
...s also a typical finding after patellar dislocation. This can cause severe pain and it may limit the clinical examination.
39 KB (5,747 words) - 14:04, 31 May 2020
...es. These pinched nerves can cause neurological issues, including shooting pain in the neck and other parts of the body.
...to excessive lumbar lordosis (swayback posture), contributing to low back pain and SI joint dysfunction. Gluteus muscles are inhibited with SI joint dysfu
43 KB (6,538 words) - 11:17, 10 May 2024
...D. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7186678/ Global low back pain prevalence and years lived with disability from 1990 to 2017: estimates fro
=== '''Low Back Pain Classification by Duration:''' ===
61 KB (8,853 words) - 12:53, 26 June 2023
...ay improve patient’s symptoms when suffering from thoracic and/or referred pain.
* thoracic pain of lower cervical origin,
46 KB (6,453 words) - 13:01, 1 March 2022
...cine and science in sports and exercise. 2016 Mar;48(3):346-52.</ref>. The pain can at times prefer into the lateral thigh<ref>Redmond JM, Cregar WM, Gupta
...ten referred to as [[Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome|Greater Trochanter Pain Syndrome (GTPS)]] and was traditionally diagnosed as [[Trochanteric Bursiti
46 KB (6,735 words) - 16:10, 15 December 2022
* Chest pain & tightness – Chest pain is particularly prevalent in younger children with asthma. Chest tightness
...stionnaire (SF-MPQ), chronic pain grade scale (CPGS), short form-36 bodily pain scale. SF. Arthritis Care & Research 2011; 63:240–52. https://www.ncb
70 KB (10,377 words) - 06:31, 11 October 2022
...thigh, or leg particularly during walking or standing for a long time. The pain reduces usually when a patient is in resting, sits down, or bends forward.
...develop symptoms, so the term "spinal stenosis" refers to the symptoms of pain and not to the narrowing itself and a diagnosis of spinal stenosis is only
72 KB (10,528 words) - 11:29, 14 October 2023
| style="width: 180px; height: 20px;" | C/HPT = Cold/Hot Pain Threshold
| style="width: 200px; height: 20px;" | NPRS = Numeric Pain Rating Scale
131 KB (17,742 words) - 07:55, 12 October 2022
