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...l surface of the ligament receives attachments from the elbow capsule, the radial collateral ligament, and the supinator muscle.<ref>Bozkurt M, Acar H, Apayd ...the proximal radius against the ulna as it fits strongly around the radial head,

On the lateral side of the coronoid process is the radial notch where the head of the radius sits. ==== Head of the ulna ====

...://posna.org/Physician-Education/Study-Guide/Proximal-Radius-(Radial-Neck)-Fractures</nowiki> </ref> ...the ulna where it rotates and glides during pronation and supination. The radial tuberosity serves as an attachment site for the biceps brachii and supinato

...on <ref name=":0" /><ref>Ramski D, Hennrikus W et al.  Pediatric Monteggia Fractures: A Multicenter Examination of Treatment Strategy and Early Clinical and Rad ...r joints. Proximally, the radius connects the Capitulum of the humerus and radial the notch of the ulna below. This articulation is called the proximal radio

...ulnar]] prominence relative to [[radius]] must be done and then the ulnar head must be pushed in a volar direction<ref name=":2" />. A positive test occurs when there is minimal resistance felt as the ulnar head displaces in a volar direction<ref name=":2" />. The amount of ulnar volar

...directly onto the hand. Boxer's fracture account for 10% of the metacarpal fractures which particularly occur in contact sports. Nearly, one-fourth of cases occ ...nd metacarpal fractures is lower than the incidence rate of 5th metacarpal fractures.<ref name=":0" />

*[http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00073 Radial Head Fractures of the Elbow] from the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (2014). *[http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/PDFs/A00012.pdf Scaphoid Fractures of the Wrist] from the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (2010).

...apment should be released, including a complete release of the superficial head of the [[Supinator|supinator muscle]]. Surgical treatment is generally succ ...name=":1">Ali Moradi, MD; Mohammad H Ebrahimzadeh, MD; Jess B Jupiter, MD. Radial Tunnel Syndrome, Diagnostic and Treatment Dilemma. THE ARCHIVES OF BONE AND

...ww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9428104/ Epidemiology of distal radius fractures: a detailed survey on a large sample of patients in a suburban area]. J Ort ...tal radius fractures and types of surgical management, see [[Distal Radial Fractures]].

...tear, Anterior dislocation of the shoulder, AC joint injuries and Clavicle fractures.<ref name=":0">Raiman L, Antbring R, Pyne D. Winter sports injuries of the ...etched hand while holding the pole in the palm. This forces the thumb into radial deviation, injuring the Ulnar collateral ligament.

=== Head &amp; Cervical Spine === *[[Distal Radial Fractures]]

* Radial Head Fracture *[[Salter-Harris Fractures]]

# A complex dislocation has related fractures.<ref name="Haan" />&nbsp; #* Fractures may exist on the radial head, coronoid process, olecranon, humeral condyles, or capitellum.<ref name="O'

...><ref name="Stan">Hoppenfeld S, Murthy VL. Treatment and Rehabilitation of Fractures. Lippincot, Williams & Wilkons, 2000.</ref><ref name=":5">Walters J, editor ...tz M. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1531091404000439 Fractures of the olecranon.] Journal of the American Society for Surgery of the Hand,

Hand [[Fracture|fractures]] are common in the general population with relative propensity seen in con [[File:Types of metacarpal fractures.jpg|right|frameless]]

The humerus, with its unique structure comprising a head, anatomical neck, surgical neck, tuberosities, and body, plays a pivotal ro ...ecific needs of patients recovering from humerus-related injuries, such as fractures or dislocations<ref>Magee DJ.Orthopedic Physical Assessment.6th ed. St. Lou

...due to the action of the extensor carpi radialis longus innervated by the radial nerve.<ref>Wheeler R, DeCastro A. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31082090 [[File:Radial nerve.jpg|thumb]]

# Post-traumatic cases of humerus/clavicle fractures  The humeral head is convex while the glenoid fossa is concave. The treatment plane for mobil

...rticular structure includes the lateral capitulum articulating with radial head and the medial trochlea articulates with the ulna. ...of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR. 2016 Dec;10(12):RE01.</ref> The radial nerve runs between the brachialis and brachioradialis muscles before crossi

...the humerus. It is curved forward and provides an attachment point for the radial collateral ligament. The supinator and some forearm extensor muscles origin '''The proximal [[radius]]''' consists of the radial head, neck and tuberosity:

...the midcarpal joint. The movements at the wrist are flexion and extension, radial and ulnar deviation and pronation and supination (at the distal radioulnar Includes the ulnar head and styloid process.<ref name=":3">Palastanga N, Soames R. Anatomy and Huma

...head of the capitate.  It is a common site of fracture- 70% of all carpal fractures<ref name=":1" />, often injured by a fall onto an outstretched limb ...lly with the triquetrum, laterally with the scaphoid and distally with the head of the capitate

...merican Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. 2011;19:350-358.</ref>&nbsp;These fractures can result from a direct hit or a fall onto an outstretched hand (FOOSH).<r <strike>[[Image:Supracondylar fractures.png|center]]</strike>&nbsp;

...n of the Vickman's ligament of crossing the volar-ulnar part of the distal radial metaphysis it restricts movements of the wrist and causing reduced stabilit *Distal radial abnormality or carpal subluxation<ref>[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/art

...016</ref> The implant is made from metal and plastic and has 2 components- radial and distal component. '''The radial component''': is the part that fits against the end of the radius bone. It

...s: an ulnar part, comprised of the triquetrohamatecapitate ligament, and a radial part that extends distally from the radioscaphocapitate ligament. Another i ...its dynamic nature, they are valuable for ruling out other conditions like fractures or lunotriquetral dissociation. These imaging techniques can also assess jo

...n affect the proximal, middle, or distal phalanx. In most cases of phalanx fractures, effective realignment can be achieved through non-surgical methods. Timely ...imal and middle phalanges share a common anatomical structure comprising a head, neck, shaft, and base. Meanwhile, the distal phalanx is characterized by i

...ial collateral ligament) and compression of the lateral structures (radial head, capitellum). Little league elbow encompasses delayed or accelerated growth Examples: [[Panner's Disease]], OCD of the capitellum or radial head.

...spherical structure onto which the concave surface of the proximal radial head articulates.<ref name=":1" /> ...f the forearm. The peripheral edge of the radial head articulates with the radial notch of the ulna.<ref name=":1" />

...070935_Aetiology_of_Rib_Stress_Fractures_in_Rowers Aetiology of rib stress fractures in rowers]. Sports Med 2002; 32 (13): 819-36</ref> ...er<ref name=":4">Roston AT, Wilkinson M, Forster BB. Imaging of rib stress fractures in elite rowers: the promise of ultrasound?. British journal of sports medi

...vial neuritis, and complication of open reduction and internal fixation of fractures. ...ommon site of AIN entrapment/compression is the tendinous edge of the deep head of the pronator teres muscle. Rheumatoid disease and gouty arthritis may b

...d conflicts, patients present with multiple injuries, and open and complex fractures are common, which can complicate your rehabilitation plan. ...maintain close contact with the medical team in order to assess those with fractures prior to discharge.<ref name=":3" />

...)''' is a load-bearing structure between the lunate, triquetrum, and ulnar head. ...clicking or point tenderness between the [[pisiform]] and the [[Ulna|ulnar head]].

...injuries that lead to misalignments of the joint surfaces, or badly healed fractures with consequent articular incongruence. Chronic ligament weakening can also ...it Brussel, 2012.</ref> The main problem with carpal ligament lesions and fractures is the high potential for [[arthritis]]. <ref name=":0" /><br>

* Radial head * '''Radial pulse''': palpated at the anterior wrist, proximal to the base of the thumb

Involved anatomy of this disorder includes the [[Elbow|radial head]] or the central and/or lateral aspect of the [[Elbow|capitellum]]. ...capitellum, typically the central or lateral portion, but also the radial head, the olecranon of the ulna and the trochlea humeri.<ref name="Steven" />

...ith other injuries, often complex and most frequently associated with limb fractures. In many cases, these associated injuries need to be stabilised prior to th ...ankle. Lumbosacral plexus branches are injured in less than 3% of pelvic fractures; and in 10% to 13% of posterior dislocations of the hip. <ref name=":3" />

...name="“Sebastin”">Sebastin S, et al. Overview of a finger, hand, and wrist fractures. http://www.uptodate.Foye PM et al, Skier’s Thumb. Medscape. 2010</ref> ...ent extends from a point slightly dorsal to the mid-axis of the metacarpal head to the palmar aspect of the proximal phalanx. It prevents palmar subluxatio

...f-the-elbow-and-shoulder/</ref>The most common injuries of elbow joint are fractures and dislocations which usually heal well. But, these injuries cause problem *Arthroscopic radial head resection

...ve changes in the cervical spine) but can also be the result of traumatic (fractures and instability) and inflammatory conditions or caused by herniated discs o ...lder paresthesia. Patients also can experience pain and paresthesia in the head, neck, and shoulder.

* Stretching can occur when the head and neck are forced away from the shoulder, which could happen in a fall fr ...hic brachial plexus injury: A complication of delayed fixation of clavicle fractures.". Bone Joint J 95–B (1): 106–10.</ref> During the delivery of a baby,

|Pars interarticularis stress fractures ...ls/sports-med-physical-fitness/article.php?cod=R40Y2016N06A0744 Rib stress fractures among rowers: a systematic review on return to sports, risk factors and pre

...amin D insufficiency. Down syndrome patients usually have osteoporosis and fractures as a result of this deficiency. ...which curvature of the distal phalanx of the 5th digit in both a volar and radial direction is characterised, some may present with swelling and erythema. It

...s also in close proximity to this region, and divides into the superficial radial nerve and the posterior interosseous nerve. ...dyle and the other hand of the therapist positions the patient’s hand into radial deviation and forearm pronation. Then the patient is asked to resist wrist

...[iliopsoas]] tendon snapping over the iliopectinal eminence or the femoral head and is more likely to occur while the hip flexors are contracting. Other pr * Snapping of the [[iliofemoral ligament]] over the femoral head

...|clinical reasoning]] process when considering presentations involving the head and neck<ref>Rushton A, Carlesso L, Flynn T, Hing W, Rubinstein S, Vogel S # Upper cervical HVLAT hand contact: Radial border of proximal phalanx on arch of Atlas, elbow at 90 degrees in directi

...tion|cervical disc]], [[Stroke|CVA]], [[Proximal Humerus Fractures|humerus fractures]], [[Parkinsons Disease|Parkinson’s disease]]) * [[Avascular Necrosis Femoral Head|Avascular necrosis]] (rare, but can occur)

...t evidence for effectiveness of interventions for cubital tunnel syndrome, radial tunnel syndrome, instability, or bursitis of the elbow: a systematic review *head injuries with upper extremity flexion contractures