#REDIRECT [[Extensor Digitorum Longus]]
39 bytes (4 words) - 09:55, 28 March 2022
...cle spreads out into four (4) flat [[Tendon Anatomy|tendons]] deep to the extensor retinaculum to the medial four fingers.
[[Image:Extensor Digitorum Communis Muscle.png|right|600px]]
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...and [[Extensor Carpi Ulnaris]] and is generally connected to the Extensor Digitorum. The antagonist of this muscle is Flexor Digiti Minimi muscle.<ref name=":0
{{#ev:youtube|qnkdDEUnb_A|300}}<ref>nabil ebraheim. Extensor Digiti Minimi - Everything You Need To Know - Dr. Nabil Ebraheim. Available
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The '''extensor hoods''' are triangular aponeuroses by which the extensor tendons insert onto the phalanges.
[[File:Extensor Hood.jpg|right|frameless|225x225px]]
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...clude: [[Tibialis Anterior|tibialis anterior]], [[Extensor Hallucis Longus|extensor hallucis longus]], and [[Peroneus Tertius|peroneus (fibularis) tertius]]. E
{{#ev:youtube|8j8nziP2SPU|300}}<ref>Kenhub - Learn Human Anatomy. Extensor Digitorum Longus Muscle - Origins & Function - Human Anatomy - Kenhub. Available from
3 KB (413 words) - 09:55, 28 March 2022
[[File:Extensor hallucis brevis.png|thumb|Extensor hallucis brevis]]
...is essentially the medial part of the [[Extensor Digitorum Brevis|extensor digitorum brevis]] muscle.<ref name=":0">Moore KL, Dalley AF, Agur AMR. Clinial orien
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* [[Extensor Digitorum Longus|Extensor Digitorum Longus]]
* [[Extensor Hallucis Longus]]
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...assified as<ref>Komiyama M, Nwe TM, Toyota N, Shimada Y. Variations of the extensor indicis muscle and tendon. The Journal of Hand Surgery: British & European
* Type 1 - An additional tendon slip from the Extensor Indicis tendon
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...etinaculum of the wrist.png|alt=Extensor Retinaculum of the wrist|thumb|'''Extensor Retinaculum of the wrist''']]
...Ltd.; 2010.</ref><ref>Taleisnik J, Gelberman RH, Miller BW, Szabo RM. The extensor retinaculum of the wrist. Journal of Hand Surgery. 1984 Jul 1;9(4):495-501.
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...torium brevis. Available from<nowiki/>https://www.anatomynext.com/extensor-digitorum-brevis/ accessed at (26july 2019)</ref><ref name=":0">Keith L. , Anne M.
...three medial digits joining with the [[Extensor Digitorum Longus|extensor digitorum longus]] tendon (toes 2-4)<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">Drake RL, Vogl W,
5 KB (757 words) - 07:40, 27 February 2024
Epicondylitis represents a degenerative process involving the origin of the extensor tendons at the lateral elbow and the flexor-pronator muscle group at the me
...rd digit of the hand, stressing the [[Extensor Digitorum Communis|extensor digitorum]] muscle and tendon, while palpating the patient’s lateral epicondyle. A
4 KB (558 words) - 21:33, 31 January 2021
|[[Extensor carpi radialis longus|Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus]]
|[[Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis]]
9 KB (1,143 words) - 02:32, 29 April 2022
...e=":2">Walkowski AD, Goldman EM. Anatomy, shoulder and upper limb, forearm extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle. StatPearls Publishing; 2023.</ref>
...Minimi|extensor digiti minimi]], and [[Extensor Digitorum Longus|extensor digitorum]] at the Lateral epicondyle of [[humerus]] together<ref name=":1">Drake, RL
4 KB (497 words) - 23:07, 2 February 2024
'''Wrist extensor group'''
* [[Extensor Digitorum Communis|M. extensor digitorum]]
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...Longus|extensor hallucis longus]] and [[Extensor Digitorum Longus|extensor digitorum longus]] tendons<ref name=":1">Radiopedia Dorsal pedal Artery Available:htt
...ateral to the extensor hallucis longus tendon (or medially to the extensor digitorum longus tendon) on the dorsal surface of the foot, distal to the dorsal most
4 KB (539 words) - 06:04, 9 June 2022
[[File:Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus.png|thumb|Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus]]
...and these muscles often blend together. As its name suggests it is a wrist extensor and can be palpated infero-posteriorly to the elbow.
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...or]], [[Extensor Hallucis Longus|extensor hallucis longus]] and [[Extensor Digitorum Longus]]<ref name=":3">Chaurasia BD. [https://www.pdfdrive.com/bd-chaurasi
...ndon passes under the extensor retinaculum of the foot with the [[Extensor Digitorum Longus]] tendon<ref name=":4" />.
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...cal cross sectional area than either the anterior tibialis or the extensor digitorum longus.<ref name="Carol A.Oatis . kinesiology the mechanics and pathomechan
{{#ev:youtube|nFa6uiSVYzo|300}}<ref>Kenhub - Learn Human Anatomy. Extensor Hallucis Longus Muscle - Origin, Insertion, Innervation & Function - Kenhub
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...lexor Digitorum Profundus|flexor digitorum profundus]] and distally to the extensor expansions.<ref name=":0">Gosling JA, Harris PF, Humpherson JR, Whitmore I,
...roximally to the tendons of flexor digitorum profundus and distally to the extensor expansions. <ref name=":0" />
8 KB (1,211 words) - 17:58, 17 March 2023
* [[Extensor Digitorum Longus|Extensor digitorum]]
* [[Extensor Digiti Minimi|Extensor digiti minimi]]
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...Longus|extensor hallucis longus]], [[flexor hallucis longus]] and [[flexor digitorum longus]].
...igitorum Longus|extensor digitorum longus]] and [[Extensor Hallucis Longus|extensor hallucis longus]]).
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* '''Extensor digitorum longus:''' Superior 3/4 of medial border
* '''Extensor hallucis longus:''' Middle of anterior surface
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*''Motor fibres'': gastrocnemius, soleus, tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus, and flexor hallucis longus.
**''Motor fibres:'' abductor hallucis, flexor digitorum brevis, and flexor hallucis brevis muscles''.''
9 KB (1,202 words) - 16:48, 24 August 2022
* [[Flexor Digitorum Brevis|Flexor digitorum brevis]]: originates from the medial process of calcaneal tuberosity and pl
* [[Extensor Digitorum Brevis|Extensor digitorum brevis]]: origin - dorsolateral surface
7 KB (1,031 words) - 11:05, 15 July 2022
[[File:Flexor-digitorum-profundus.png|thumb|401x401px|Flexor Digitorum Profundus]]
...nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK526046/ Anatomy, Shoulder and Upper Limb, Hand Flexor Digitorum Profundus Muscle.] InStatPearls [Internet] 2019 Feb 10. StatPearls Publishi
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|[[Flexor Digitorum Superficialis|Flexor digitorum superficialis]]
|[[Flexor Digitorum Profundus|Flexor digitorum profundus]]
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...unopposed action of the radial innervated extensor muscles (digiti minimi, digitorum communis ).<ref name="larner">A.J. Larner; A Dictionary of Neurological Sig
...andable why this abduction of the little finger is best seen when extensor digitorum communis comes into action and extends the fingers and the hand. In cases w
8 KB (1,232 words) - 13:57, 10 September 2021
...zation of the thumb. Its [[Tendon Anatomy|tendon]] is present in the first extensor compartment of the wrist.<ref>Tewari J, Mishra PR, Tripathi SK. [https://li
...a pennate fashion. After its passage through the first compartment of the extensor retinaculum, the deep tendon separates into several branches and is ultimat
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...plate. Dorsally, the joint capsule is strengthened by a broadening of the extensor tendons. This extensive ligamentous contribution to each joint capsule incr
...alis|Flexor digitorum superficialis]], [[Flexor Digitorum Profundus|flexor digitorum profundus]]
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...hould be applied on the dorsoradial aspect of the fist to reduce involving extensor carpi ulnaris and thus obtaining a false-positive finding if there is patho
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[[Flexor Digitorum Superficialis]] - originates medial surface, also from humeral medial epico
[[Flexor Digitorum Profundus]]
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*Intermuscular septum between it and the Extensor digitorum longus.
...nergistic action of [[Extensor Hallucis Longus|extensor hallicus longus]], extensor digitorium longus and peroneous tertius.
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[[File:Extensor-carpi-ulnaris.png|thumb]]
...cbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539760/ Anatomy, Shoulder and Upper Limb, Forearm Extensor Carpi Ulnaris Muscle.] [Updated 2019 Mar 19]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Tr
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## [[Flexor Digitorum Longus|Flexor Digitorum Longus]] (inversion) (plantar surface 2-5 toes)
## [[Extensor Hallucis Longus]] (inversion)
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* Flexion: M. flexor digitorum longus, M. flexor digitorum brevis, Mm. interossei plantares 1-2 (III-IV), Mm. lumbricales pedis 1-3 (I
* Flexion: M. extensor digitorum longus, M. extensor digitorum brevis
8 KB (1,126 words) - 14:27, 12 April 2021
...erior surfaces of the radius. It descends between the deep and superficial extensor muscles and lies on the interosseous membrane and ends in a flattened expan
*[[Extensor carpi radialis longus]]
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...en there is a loss of extension at the distal phalanx or tightening of the extensor mechanism at the proximal phalanx,both intrinsic and extrinsic, at the PIP
...extended, or by weakening at the DIP from chronic inflammation as well as extensor tendon subluxation due to an inflammatory disease most commonly [[Rheumatoi
9 KB (1,350 words) - 12:22, 31 May 2021
...r Digitorum Longus|extensor digitorum longus]], [[Extensor Hallucis Longus|extensor hallucis longus]])
External extensor moment created
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''[[Flexor Digitorum Longus]]''
* tibialis anterior and extensor hallucis longus invert the foot during dorsiflexion
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...or digitorum brevis (some authors name the most medial part of this muscle extensor hallucis brevis). Tendons are the main collagenous structures in the dorsum
...s of the [[Abductor Digiti Minimi (Hand)|abductor didgiti minimi]], flexor digitorum brevis, abductor hallucis
12 KB (1,693 words) - 09:30, 1 June 2022
...l of Hand Surgery (European Volume). 2019 Oct;44(8):825-32.</ref> It is an extensor tendon injury over zone III. It is also referred to as a "buttonhole deform
[[File:Extensor digitorum muscle.png|thumb|458x458px]]
14 KB (2,177 words) - 11:26, 18 August 2022
...f name=":12">Geoghegan L, Wormald JC, Adami RZ, Rodrigues JN. Central slip extensor tendon injuries: a systematic review of treatments. Journal of Hand Surgery
...l interphalangeal joint (DIP) is hyperextended.<ref name=":12" /> It is an extensor tendon injury over zone III. It is also referred to as a "buttonhole deform
15 KB (2,239 words) - 14:25, 4 May 2021
...s anterior]], [[Extensor Digitorum Longus]] and [[Extensor Hallucis Longus|extensor hallucis longus]]. These muscles act to dorsiflex the foot, and extend the
...neus tertius, tibialis anterior, extensor digitorum longus and brevis, and extensor hallucis longus and brevis. During gait analysis, the physical therapist ma
10 KB (1,509 words) - 06:14, 30 March 2022
...pronator teres (PT) nerve transfer to the [[Extensor carpi radialis longus|extensor carpi radialis longus (ECRL)]] nerve is preferred to achieve and restore wr
...f name=":1" /> The flexor carpi ulnaris may be transferred to the extensor digitorum communis (EDC) to improve digit extension. If this surgery is carried out,
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...ow, or referred along the extensor/supinator muscle groups of the forearm. Extensor weakness and reduced grip strength may be present and could be linked to pa
...xtensor carpi radialis longus]] and [[Extensor Digitorum Communis|extensor digitorum communis]] insertion.
11 KB (1,494 words) - 17:03, 1 December 2022
[[Image:Extensor retinaculum of hand Primal.png|thumb|right|300px|Courtesy of Primal Picture
An extensor tendon injury is a cut or tear to one of the extensor tendons. Due to this injury, there is an inability to fully and forcefully
31 KB (4,793 words) - 09:57, 12 December 2022
...ndus is on the dorsal side. As these tendons traverse the PIPJ, the flexor digitorum superficialis bifurcates into two slips, forming the Camper's chiasm, which
...fractures are linked to extensor tendon avulsion (Mallet finger) or flexor digitorum profundus tendon avulsion.
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## Flexor digitorum longus
## Extensor hallucis longus
17 KB (2,386 words) - 11:32, 18 August 2022
...l torque is controlled by tibialis anterior, extensor digitorum longus and extensor hallucis.<ref name=":4" />
** Utilise extensor musculature - gluteal musculature - to oppose/control the progression or ex
14 KB (2,012 words) - 08:56, 26 September 2022
...actures include cartilage, joint capsule, ligaments, [[fascia]], and the [[Extensor Hood Mechanism Hand|dorsal hood]] fibers.
...ance such as rubber bands or squeeze ball can help if there is scarring or extensor lag develops.
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** 6 Dorsal Compartments – Transport extensor tendons See image at R
|Extensor carpi radialis longus
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|Difficult to palpate due to tendons of the tibialis posterior and flexor digitorum longus covering the ligament. Dorsiflexion and eversion will assist with PT
* tibialis anterior and extensor hallucis longus invert the foot during dorsiflexion
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...he dorsal tubercle is between the extensor pollicis longus tendons and the extensor carpi radialis brevis.
...retinaculum'''<ref name=":5" />: a fibrous, thickened band that holds the extensor tendons at the dorsum of the wrist. It is an oblique band that runs downwar
38 KB (5,565 words) - 12:16, 22 November 2023
|Flexor digitorum superficialis
|Flexor digitorum profundus
24 KB (3,535 words) - 14:25, 31 August 2023
#* Radial wrist extensors ([[extensor carpi radialis longus]] and/or [[Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis|brevis]])
#* [[Extensor Digitorum Communis|Extensor digitorum communis]] (finger extensor)
20 KB (2,783 words) - 00:41, 10 February 2023
|Dorsoradial aspect of the second metacarpal, radial to the extensor carpi radialis longus tendon insertion
|Bases of the proximal phalanges and the extensor apparatus
37 KB (5,530 words) - 10:23, 14 October 2023
...atarsal and the calcaneal tubercule. It may be hard to palpate as extensor digitorum brevis covers it.
The '''dorsal muscles''' of the foot include: extensor digitorum brevis, extensor hallucis brevis
28 KB (4,062 words) - 06:26, 12 April 2024
...big toe is lifted up. This exercise targets the [[Extensor Hallucis Longus|extensor hallucis longus]].
...the ground. This exercise targets the [[Extensor Digitorum Longus|extensor digitorum longus]].
14 KB (2,180 words) - 15:36, 3 September 2022
...gitorum Communis|Extensor Digitorum]] and [[Extensor carpi radialis longus|Extensor Carpi Radialis]].<ref name=":4">Fontaine C et al., Kienböck's disease: la
...ht weeks, stretching was increased gradually. Regular massage to the wrist extensor and flexor muscles was also done to decrease tone, which can affect joint f
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...ttps://www.physio-pedia.com/Flexor_Digitorum_Superficialis Musculus flexor digitorum superfiscialis] (median nerve innervation)
**[[Flexor Digitorum Profundus|Flexor digitorum profundus]] (median nerve innervation)<ref name="p3">H.J. Seddon. Volkmann�
10 KB (1,506 words) - 07:48, 6 December 2023
...ndons increase, the tendons begin to stretch and increases stress over the extensor tendons attached at the lateral epicondyle<ref name=":3" />. Excess stress
...lbow]. Journal of biomechanics. 1994 May 1;27(5):509-16.</ref>. High wrist extensor activity, along with high force and high speed at the elbow, can place incr
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...unopposed action of the radial innervated extensor muscles (digiti minimi, digitorum communis ).<ref>A.J. Larner; A Dictionary of Neurological Signs; Springer S
...omes a subcutaneous structure by traveling between the brachioradialis and Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus tendons.<ref name="abrams">Abrams RA, Brown RA, Botte
9 KB (1,295 words) - 00:29, 2 August 2021
[[Supinator]], flexor pollicis longus and the flexor digitorum superficialis attach to the upper third part of the shaft of the radius.
[[Extensor Pollicis Brevis]] muscle, [[abductor pollicis longus]] muscle, and [[Pronat
6 KB (974 words) - 22:10, 21 December 2023
...rts Medicine. 2000 Apr 1;19(2):351-68.</ref> or the origin of the extensor digitorum brevis muscle. Ankle and/or foot active and passive range of motion may be
* Peroneal or extensor digitorum brevis [[tendinopathy]]
13 KB (1,811 words) - 14:42, 14 December 2022
...ar aspect of the [[Wrist and Hand|hand]] through which passes the [[Flexor Digitorum Longus|deep and superficial flexor]] tendons.
* FDP: flexor digitorum profundus (the deeper of the two)
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...181(1):219-21.</ref> Wrist extension is preserved due to the action of the extensor carpi radialis longus innervated by the radial nerve.<ref>Wheeler R, DeCast
...to the [[brachioradialis]], [[extensor carpi radialis longus]] (ECRL) and extensor carpi radialis brevis (ECRB) and medially to the [[Biceps Brachii|biceps]]
24 KB (3,324 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
* Some studies report that extensor tendon injuries occur more frequently than flexor tendon injuries,<ref name
* Majority of cases involve a single tendon, extensor tendon injuries involves Zone III of the index finger and flexor tendons in
33 KB (5,046 words) - 03:24, 12 December 2022
...nly have voluntary function of the facial, pharyngeal, laryngeal, and neck extensor musculature, partial (C2) or full (C3) sternocleidomastoid function, and pa
...ality with greater ease with additional significant function of the flexor digitorum superficialis and profundus.
18 KB (2,779 words) - 20:08, 22 September 2023
...ides ''motor fibres to'' gastrocnemius, soleus, tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus, and flexor hallucis longus. Its sensory fibres'' occasionally suppl
...is anterior, extensor digitorum longus, extensor hallucis longus, extensor digitorum brevis'' (rarely innervated by the tibial nerve)''.'' The ''sensory fibres'
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| Flexor Digitorum Longus
Extensor Digitorum
22 KB (2,881 words) - 21:34, 19 November 2023
...cis Longus|Extensor hallucis longus]] (EHL) and [[Extensor Hallucis Brevis|extensor hallucis brevis]] (EHB):
* Manual muscle strength test for the intrinsic muscles and flexor digitorum longus (toe plantar flexion).
17 KB (2,339 words) - 23:21, 12 February 2023
'''Muscles''': [[Tibialis Posterior]], Flexor Hallicus Longus and Flexor Digitorum Longus
'''Muscles''': [[Tibialis Anterior]], Extensor Hallicus Longus and [[Extensor Digitorum Longus]]
21 KB (3,047 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
*[[Traumatic Extensor Hood Rupture|Extensor apparatus injury]]
*[[Flexor Digitorum Profundus]]
25 KB (3,632 words) - 18:25, 9 January 2024
...A, Takahashi N, Sugaya H, Akita K. Valgus stability is enhanced by flexor digitorum superficialis muscle contraction of the index and middle fingers. J Orthop
...tenderness, and a good (≥ 4/5) manual muscle test of the elbow flexor and extensor musculature. The emphasis of this phase includes maintaining and enhancing
13 KB (1,900 words) - 17:54, 17 October 2020
*[[Flexor Digitorum Longus|Flexor Digitorum Longus]]
*[[Extensor Hallucis Longus]]
26 KB (3,724 words) - 12:20, 16 April 2024
...ocking phase are right extensor carpi radialis longus and brevis, extensor digitorum communis, right gluteus maximus and left oblique for right-handed pitcher<r
*During the late cocking phase, the pivot leg hip extensor, knee flexor and calf muscles work concentrically to transfer the force up
22 KB (3,353 words) - 14:57, 10 January 2022
...Divisions. The anterior/posterior divisions innervate flexor groups versus extensor groups: <ref name="Dutton" /><ref name="Slide" />
...Triceps]] brachii, [[Supinator]], Anconeus, the [[Quadriceps Muscle Strain|extensor]] muscles of the Forearm, and [[Brachioradialis]]
20 KB (2,786 words) - 00:15, 24 March 2024
...dorsiflexors, namely the tibialis anterior, extensor digitorum longus, and extensor hallucis longus, help clear the foot during the swing phase of walking and
14 KB (2,092 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...o an eccentric overload of the common extensor tendon at the origin of the extensor carpi radialis brevis (ECRB) tendon. <ref>Buchanan BK, Varacallo M. Tennis
...ylar region of the distal [[humerus]]. In many cases, the insertion of the extensor carpi radialis brevis is involved.
46 KB (6,778 words) - 21:11, 29 March 2024
...structures may be involved: tibialis anterior, extensor digitorum longus, extensor hallucis longus, peroneus tertius, deep peroneal nerve, and the anterior ti
16 KB (2,553 words) - 01:53, 25 June 2023
*[[Flexor Digitorum Profundus]]
*[[Extensor Indicis Proprius|Extensor Indicis]]
52 KB (7,519 words) - 11:45, 3 August 2022
...joints. Sagittal bands encircle the metacarpophalangeal joint to keep the extensor tendon centralized and thereby prevent bowstringing. Dynamic stabilizers in
...ations and both are associated with [[Extensor Tendon Injuries of the Hand|extensor tendon injuries]]. The lateral DIP joint is more likely to have post-reduct
33 KB (4,851 words) - 12:41, 2 August 2021
...es [[Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Muscle|Flexor Carpi Ulnaris]] (FCU) and [[Flexor Digitorum Profundus]] (FDP) for ring and little finger. It enters the wrist from [[Gu
|Extensor Indices
14 KB (2,102 words) - 18:59, 8 March 2024
...tubercle of the calcaneus) or superior to it (in the origin of the flexor digitorum brevis muscle). The relationship between spur formation, the medial tubercl
...i, flexor digitorum brevis, extensor digitorum brevis, abductor hallucis, extensor hallucis brevis, quadratus plantae) and the plantar fascia which exert a tr
29 KB (4,186 words) - 05:44, 30 March 2022
* Flexor/extensor carpi ulnaris tendon injury
* Flexor digitorum profundus tendon rupture
12 KB (1,793 words) - 15:46, 31 May 2022
...ve muscle forces (e.g. concentric action of anterior tibialis and long toe extensor muscles) and passive elastic forces, e.g. plantar flexion of the hallux aft
...e for GRF and muscles (the peroneus brevis, peroneus tertius, and extensor digitorum longus) exerting forces over the second through fifth metatarsals and the f
26 KB (3,907 words) - 02:31, 18 November 2022
...fracture. The most often injured part of the upper extremity is the flexor digitorum tendon pulleys <ref>Chang CY, Torriani M, Huang AJ. [https://www.sciencedir
...y excessive forces on the lateral elbow due to increased muscle overuse of extensor forearm muscles. ''Symptoms'' include pain at the outside of the elbow aggr
31 KB (4,653 words) - 16:23, 13 November 2021
* Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus
* Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis
30 KB (4,567 words) - 00:08, 31 July 2023
* Common extensor tendon
* Common extensor tendon
28 KB (4,117 words) - 12:27, 28 April 2024
** used to assess clonus, flexor spasms, and extensor spasms
** In the upper extremity, tendons commonly released include flexor digitorum profundus and superficialis, as well as flexor carpi radialis and flexor po
28 KB (3,851 words) - 16:59, 17 December 2023
...ative complications, These include; peroneal nerves, tibialis anterior and extensor hallucis longus. This is also to achieve correct talocrural alignment and s
*Flexor Digitorum Longus
42 KB (6,068 words) - 13:33, 11 January 2024
...igitorum Longus|extensor digitorum longus]] and [[Extensor Hallucis Longus|extensor hallicus longus]] are primarily responsible for decreased strength of foot
...ength and power, hip flexion range of motion and strength, as well as knee extensor strength<ref name=":21" /> <ref>Ramdharry, G. M., Pollard, A. J., Marsden,
64 KB (9,257 words) - 23:58, 6 August 2023
*Extensor mechanism of the knee from increased stresses when running, jumping and squ
...of the anterior tibialis, posterior tibialis, peroneus longus, and flexor digitorum longus in response to a sudden, potentially injury-producing change in ankl
84 KB (12,472 words) - 20:12, 5 April 2023
