...y: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice, 40th ed. Edinburgh: Churchill-Livingstone, Elsevier, 2008 </ref>
[[File:1124 Intrinsic Muscles of the Foot b.png|thumb]]
2 KB (256 words) - 18:32, 6 November 2020
...Brevis is the central muscle of the superficial layer of the plantar foot muscles.<ref>Jenkins, D. B. Hollinshead's functional anatomy of the limbs and back.
[[File:1124 Intrinsic Muscles of the Foot b.png|thumb]]
2 KB (291 words) - 20:21, 30 November 2020
...plantae muscle: a comparison of the lateral and medial heads.] Journal of foot and ankle research 2014;7(1):54.</ref>The lateral head tends to be smaller
...itorum longus]] with flexion of the lateral 4 digits of the [[Foot Anatomy|foot]].<ref name=":0" />
4 KB (579 words) - 13:53, 29 January 2024
...is 1 of 4 muscles in the anterior compartment of the lower leg. The other muscles in the anterior compartment include: [[Tibialis Anterior|tibialis anterior]
...orium longus. Available from:https://www.anatomynext.com/extensor-digitorum-longus/ (24july 2019)</ref>
3 KB (413 words) - 09:55, 28 March 2022
<div class="pp-no-course-suggestions pp-no-article-suggestions"></div>
...hat page. It will look something like this: <br>'''Deep flexor muscles of the forearm Primal.png'''
21 KB (3,064 words) - 18:47, 14 June 2021
[[File:Abductor digiti minimi (foot).png|thumb|Abductor digiti minimi]]
...al human plantar intrinsic foot muscles with morphological profiles of the foot]. Journal of Anatomy. 2022 Aug 24;241(6).
4 KB (619 words) - 19:23, 16 December 2023
...ent. Follow this [https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/ligamentum-pantare-longum-394a4af0687e4011b8eb45646b0897b4 link] to view a 3D model of the ligament.
...the long plantar ligament passively supports the longitudinal arch of the foot. <ref name=":2" />
4 KB (530 words) - 22:17, 2 November 2020
...Testing,2007,8th edition.</ref>Other muscles in the third layer of plantar muscles include the [[Adductor Hallucis|adductor hallucis]] (oblique and transverse
...JJ. Avascular Necrosis of the Sesamoids. Foot Ankle Clin. 2019 Mar;24(1):57-67.</ref>
4 KB (692 words) - 16:30, 20 January 2022
...ntar foot muscles. The other two muscles of the third layer of the plantar foot include [[Flexor Hallucis Brevis|flexor hallucis brevis]] and flexor digiti
...Available from: https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/adductor-hallucis-muscle</ref>.
4 KB (552 words) - 08:16, 24 May 2023
...limb are likely to result in altered positioning and weight-bearing in the foot.
=== Specific Foot Conditions ===
5 KB (737 words) - 19:41, 4 July 2023
...rs most of the sole of the foot and supplies multiple intrinsic muscles of foot.
...mally, this nerve runs between the quadratus plantae and abductor hallucis muscles and continues until it is in close proximity to the master knot of Henry<re
4 KB (615 words) - 13:04, 26 February 2024
...al: Isolated gastrocnemius tightness. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2002;84(6):962-970.</ref>.
It measures the dorsiflexion (DF) of the foot at the ankle joint (AJ) with knee extended & flexed to 90 degrees. The test
3 KB (368 words) - 12:24, 7 April 2023
== Muscles Involved: ==
* Side lying with test-side ankle off the edge of the plinth
1 KB (153 words) - 12:15, 19 December 2019
...is segment serves as a critical element in the structural integrity of the foot.<ref name=":0" />
The first metatarsal is the shortest, strongest, and most important weight-bearing point in the forefoot.<ref name=":1" /> In standing, this bone carri
4 KB (533 words) - 13:00, 8 June 2022
...stabilising muscle supporting the medial [[Arches of the Foot|arch of the foot]].
Proximal postero-lateral aspect of the tibia.
5 KB (651 words) - 12:20, 16 April 2024
...tibial nerve within the tarsal tunnel.]Surg Radiol Anat ''2018;''40.5: 529-532.</ref>
...d MR imaging with anatomic correlation]. Radiographics. 2015 Sep;35(5):1469-82.</ref>.
6 KB (844 words) - 20:02, 13 March 2023
== Muscles Involved: ==
* For grades 0-2 patient is in side lying, the 'gravity minimal' position
1 KB (173 words) - 09:55, 28 March 2022
== Muscles Involved: ==
* test-side ankle off the edge of the plinth
1 KB (173 words) - 16:46, 2 November 2020
...Longus]]<ref name=":3">Chaurasia BD. [https://www.pdfdrive.com/bd-chaurasia-books.html Human Anatomy Regional and Applied Dissection and Clinical.] Vol
* India: 87-90%
4 KB (568 words) - 17:22, 21 April 2023
Extensor hallucis brevis (EHB) is a thin, broad muscle on the top of the foot that assists in extending the first toe (hallux). It is essentially the med
...e toes; difficulty in raising the foot upwards; feeling of numbness in the foot; big toe pain; deformities (claw toe or hammertoes).
4 KB (494 words) - 14:00, 29 January 2024
...understanding of the anatomy of the [[Neurone|nerves]] and vessels of the foot and ankle. [[Morton's Neuroma|Morton's neuroma]], Baxter neuropathy or jogg
=== Ankle and Foot ===
9 KB (1,202 words) - 16:48, 24 August 2022
== Cervico-Thoracic ==
*[http://www.assh.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=h-wponvDPSE%3d&portalid=1 Trigger Finger] from the American Society for Surger
15 KB (2,084 words) - 19:01, 24 September 2016
.... It has a slightly smaller moment arm for dorsiflexion at the [[Ankle and Foot|ankle]] than the anterior tibialis. It has a smaller physiological cross se
[[Image:Extensor-hallucis-longus.jpg|right|300x400px]]
8 KB (1,174 words) - 09:55, 28 March 2022
== Muscles Involved: ==
...in short sitting on plinth with test-side knee flexed to 90°, Ideally the foot should be suspended off the floor i.e. sitting on edge of high plinth
1 KB (201 words) - 12:03, 19 December 2019
== Muscles Involved: ==
...in short sitting on plinth with test-side knee flexed to 90°, Ideally the foot should be suspended off the floor i.e. sitting on edge of high plinth
1 KB (199 words) - 12:01, 19 December 2019
*Lateral condyle and upper half or two-thirds of the lateral surface of the body of the tibia
...mage - © Kenhub https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/tibialis-anterior-muscle</ref>
6 KB (877 words) - 15:37, 21 March 2023
...evis. Available from<nowiki/>https://www.anatomynext.com/extensor-digitorum-brevis/ accessed at (26july 2019)</ref><ref name=":0">Keith L. , Anne M. R
...ell AWM. Gray's Anatomy for Students. 39th ed. London; Elsevier; 2005. p574-575</ref>
5 KB (757 words) - 07:40, 27 February 2024
...1">Gray H. Anatomy of the human body, by Henry Gray, thoroughly rev. and re-edited by Warren H. Lewis. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1918.</ref>]]
...m the Ligament plantare longum which is situated on the bottom side of the foot.
8 KB (1,126 words) - 14:27, 12 April 2021
...es-kybun-help/foot-malpositions-flat-valgus-foot-splayfoot-flatfoot-hollow-foot.html (Accessed on 26/01/2022)</ref>
[[File:Splay foot.jpg|thumb|splay foot]]
9 KB (1,325 words) - 21:03, 27 January 2022
...and metatarsal bones and are supported by the ligaments and tendons in the foot.
...w.youtube.com/watch?v=j59yk3tdQdM|width}}<ref>Brian Abelsome Arches of the foot Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j59yk3tdQdM (last accessed
8 KB (1,227 words) - 16:16, 14 July 2022
...view of its anatomy and pathology.] Skeletal radiology. 2019 Sep;48(9):1329-44.</ref>
[[File:148px-Gray439-Musculus peroneus longus.png|frame]]
7 KB (927 words) - 13:53, 29 January 2024
...eformed position. Fixed deformity occurs when ligaments tighten up and the foot is no longer flexible.
* Foot is supple on physical exam
5 KB (702 words) - 13:07, 1 March 2022
...le in everyday movements, eg [[Running Biomechanics|running]], [[Walking - Muscles Used|walking]].
...-semi-membranosis-biceps-femoris-semitendinosus-tuber-ischiadicum-back-skin-names.png|thumb|Hamstrings Group|alt=|250x250px]]
4 KB (532 words) - 05:49, 17 February 2022
...eous nerve of the calf supplies the posterolateral side of the proximal two-thirds of the leg. It usually arises in common with the fibular (peroneal) c
...the lateral lower two-thirds of the leg and the whole of the dorsum of the foot except for the area between the 1st and 2nd toes, which is supplied by the
10 KB (1,509 words) - 06:14, 30 March 2022
...[tibia]] and [[fibula]] of the leg and the [[talus]] of the [[Foot Anatomy|foot]]. See the page for [[Ankle Joint|ankle joint]] for more information.
...aedia Britannica. Foot. Available from: https://www.britannica.com/science/foot (accessed 26/02/2019).</ref>
12 KB (1,693 words) - 09:30, 1 June 2022
...Adductor Brevis Available: https://radiopaedia.org/articles/adductor-brevis-muscle<nowiki/>(accessed 20.1.2022)</ref>
...atomy Available:https://teachmeanatomy.info/lower-limb/muscles/thigh/medial-compartment/ (accessed 20.1.2022)</ref>
4 KB (548 words) - 17:12, 20 January 2022
'''Original Editor '''- Part of [http://www.physio-pedia.com/Clubfoot_Content_Development_Project ICRC and GCI Clubfoot Content
...of the minimally invasive Ponseti method is emerging fast in low and middle-income countries, where most of the world's children with clubfoot are born.
3 KB (512 words) - 09:10, 29 July 2021
...a%2f%2fjosr-online.biomedcentral.com%2farticles%2f10.1186%2fs13018-016-0430-x/RK=2/RS=GoJ6sJnAOhKzALtctTKkVWAjJCg- Ankle Impingement].''Journal of Ortho
...Physiopedia,'' . Retrieved 14:47, December 29, 2017 from https://www.physio-pedia.com/index.php?title=Foot_and_Ankle_Structure_and_Function&oldid=180503
5 KB (751 words) - 23:01, 2 March 2021
.../ref>. Its primary action is flexion of [[Foot Anatomy|digits 2-5]] in the foot.<br>
...Beyond this point it is difficult to palpate as it enters the sole of the foot, deep to the [[Abductor Hallucis|abductor hallucis]] where is crosses forwa
6 KB (887 words) - 12:11, 16 April 2024
[[File:Equinus deformity X-ray.jpg|thumb|319x319px|equinus foot X-ray]]
...f>Equinus. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/pes-equinus . Pes equinus - an overview] | ScienceDirect Topics.</ref>
10 KB (1,504 words) - 22:53, 6 February 2024
...workup, and solutions. Current sports medicine reports. 2006 Nov 1;5(6):289-92.</ref>
* Post-exercise pain on the upper right quadrant of abdomen. The pain is mostly lat
4 KB (528 words) - 18:06, 17 October 2020
...embers.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/michelle-green-smerdon/ Michelle Green-Smerdon]<br>'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}
...t."<ref name=":3">Green-Smerdon M. Basic Anatomy of the Dancer’s Ankle and Foot course. Plus , 2022.</ref>
17 KB (2,386 words) - 11:32, 18 August 2022
...be important for the prevention of ligamentous injuries at the [[Ankle and Foot|ankle]].
*Muscle fiber cross-sectional area (CSA) is positively related to maximal force production.
8 KB (1,142 words) - 20:20, 31 January 2024
...www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK535427/ Anatomy, Bony Pelvis and Lower Limb, Foot Peroneus Brevis Muscle]. InStatPearls [Internet] 2019 May 19. StatPearls Pu
It is one of the three ankle everters known as the fibularis muscles (Fibularis Longus, Fibularis Brevis and [[Peroneus Tertius|Fibularis Tertiu
5 KB (784 words) - 17:20, 21 April 2023
...9-482</ref> [[Weight bearing|Weight-bearing]] is a primary function of the foot and ankle - each structure has a different role in ensuring that this task
The lower leg muscles are divided into four compartments: the superficial posterior compartment,
17 KB (2,395 words) - 12:20, 16 April 2024
...talar (ST) joint is an articulation between two of the tarsal bones in the foot: the [[talus]] and [[calcaneus]]. The joint is classed structurally as a [[
...btalar joint: a complex mechanism]. EFORT open reviews. 2017 Jul 6;2(7):309-16.</ref>.
6 KB (897 words) - 12:11, 23 September 2022
...eps surae: a pictorial essay]. Foot and ankle clinics. 2014 Dec 1;19(4):603-35.</ref>.
...he main function of the triceps surae is to perform plantar flexion of the foot at the [[Ankle Joint|ankle joint]], allowing the heel to elevate against gr
8 KB (1,212 words) - 18:07, 25 April 2024
...ding or apartment. The variation between the two modes of locomotion(level-ground locomotion and stair locomotion) may be significant for a patient pop
...|strength]] and joint [[Range of Motion|ROM]] for level-ground [[Walking - Muscles Used|walking]], it does not ensure that the patient will be able to walk up
5 KB (769 words) - 14:57, 2 March 2022
...ome (greek: myo=muscle, tome = a section, volume) is defined as a group of muscles which is innervated by single spinal nerve root. Myotome testing is an ess
...ssessment (4th ed.). St. Louis: Elsevier. pp. 467–566. ISBN 978-1-4160-3109-3. </ref>
8 KB (1,315 words) - 19:20, 4 August 2023
...during muscle contraction]. Journal of biomechanics. 2016 Jun 14;49(9):1812-7. Available:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27155748/ (accessed 15.12.2021)
...layers of delicate, thin sheaths. Tendons, in contrast, are tough and rope-like. An aponeurosis is made primarily of bundles of [[collagen]] fibers dis
9 KB (1,298 words) - 16:06, 23 February 2024
...d D, Soames R. Anatomy and human movement. 4th edition. Oxford. Butterworth-Heinemann; 2002. p242.</ref>.
* Numerous [[ligament]]<nowiki/>s and [[Muscle|muscles]] attach to the calcaneus and help with its role in human bipedal biomechan
7 KB (1,031 words) - 11:05, 15 July 2022
...view image - © Kenhub https://www.kenhub.com/en/study/main-muscles-of-lower-limb</ref>
...HFRS, Gray's Anatomy 15th edition, New York, NY: Barnes & Noble,2010. p396-398</ref>
4 KB (610 words) - 07:38, 1 April 2022
...wellhealth.com)[https://www.verywellhealth.com/gastrocnemius-muscle-anatomy-4684083]</ref>
...many fascial connections, and this tension is transmitted not only to the foot but to the knee, hip, and lumbar area. A shortened gastrocnemius muscle cou
9 KB (1,412 words) - 02:47, 29 March 2022
..., Published in India by arrangement with Baillier Tindall, london 2005 p 33-37 </ref>
==== Muscles ====
7 KB (1,143 words) - 06:51, 3 March 2019
...nal Editor '''- Africa Clubfoot Training Team as part of [http://www.physio-pedia.com/Clubfoot_Content_Development_Project ICRC and GCI Clubfoot Content
* Foot Slab from 4 - 6 Layers of Plaster
8 KB (1,275 words) - 23:10, 20 February 2022
...lum tali on the [[calcaneus]], where its passes through a fibrous, synovial-lined tunnel.<ref name="pala">Palastanga N, Soames R. Anatomy and Human Move
As the tendon enters into the sole of the foot it lies superficial to the spring ligament passing forward deep to the tend
8 KB (1,108 words) - 12:20, 16 April 2024
* Freestyle gives a full body workout. It works the muscles in your arms, legs, [[Core Strengthening|core]] and back.
...and Their Benefits Available:https://allamericanswim.com/different-swimming-strokes (accessed 20.12.2021)</ref>.
9 KB (1,339 words) - 14:54, 10 January 2022
...ussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]].
...mergency Nursing Journal: July/September 2007 - Volume 29 - Issue 3 - p 249-259. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15912711 [1] Level of Evidence: C</r
4 KB (560 words) - 14:29, 7 September 2023
...ngthen the [[Gluteal Muscles|gluteal]] and [[Abdominal Muscles|abdominal]] muscles to avoid from the pain getting worse. <ref name=":0">Dydyk AM, Sapra A. Wil
...on exercises is an exercise technique that aims to correct posture, relax muscles, increase endurance, stretch and increase lordosis.<ref name=":0" />
6 KB (1,022 words) - 22:02, 4 February 2024
...c heel pain are caused by Baxter's nerve entrapment. However, it's an often-overlooked source of heel pain.<ref name=":0">Stephen Offutt DP, Patrick DeH
[[File:1124 Intrinsic Muscles of the Foot b.png|thumb]]
5 KB (764 words) - 17:55, 29 June 2023
...00342 Theories of bipedal walking: an odyssey]. J Biomech 2001;36(2003):513-523.Available from<nowiki/>http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi
# Contraction of [[Muscle|muscles]].
9 KB (1,238 words) - 20:21, 12 May 2022
[[File:Muscles of the thigh posterior compartment Primal.png|thumb|Muscles of the thigh posterior compartment]]
...dy. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2004 Aug 1;85(8):1345-50.</ref>
3 KB (435 words) - 02:05, 6 April 2022
...ass="editorbox"> '''Original Editor '''- [[User:Amr Abd El-Razeq|Amr Abd El-Razeq]] '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}</
...irm stroke of the lateral sole of the foot<ref>Babinski J. Relachement des muscles dans l'hémiplégie organique. 1896.</ref>.
3 KB (522 words) - 10:59, 20 February 2021
...oth muscles]] of the valves. The exercises consist of leg elevation from 35-90 degrees followed by the dependency of the leg and finally resting with th
''It is best to be repeated 2-4 times daily and each cycle repeated for 3-6 times. The time of every phase varies according to patient tolerance the s
4 KB (638 words) - 18:02, 17 January 2023
'''Original Editor '''- [https://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Chelsea_Mclene Chelsea Mclene]
...tdirect.com/training-delivery/client-assessment/taking-body-dimension-girth-measurements [last accessed 05/11/2020]</ref>Girths are circumference measur
8 KB (1,215 words) - 14:54, 10 January 2022
The paired pyramidalis muscles are small triangular-shaped muscles that lie between the anterior surface of the [[Rectus Abdominis|rectus abdo
...diopedia Pyramidalis Available:https://radiopaedia.org/articles/pyramidalis-muscle (accessed 20.12.2021)</ref>
5 KB (733 words) - 18:47, 17 March 2023
...mbers.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/michelle-green-smerdon// Michelle Green-Smerdon]<br> '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}
...dancer can be a daunting task. After gaining a basic understanding of the foot and ankle anatomy, applying biomechanical principles can help the therapist
16 KB (2,329 words) - 11:32, 18 August 2022
The metatarsals refer to the five long bones found in each foot. They are numbered I to V, from medial to lateral.<ref name=":1" />
...arches of the foot, which are essential for weight-bearing and [[Walking - Muscles Used|walking]].
10 KB (1,419 words) - 18:34, 29 August 2023
...sed on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/alexandra-kopelovich/ Alexandra Kopelovich]<br> '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Con
...xis of the joint, the proximal segment of the joint with move posteriorly. Muscles can contract concentrically or eccentrically to overcome the external momen
16 KB (2,334 words) - 10:16, 8 May 2024
...gether with the semispinalis and rotatores form the [[transversospinales]] muscles group. Multifidusi lies deep to the semispinalis and superficial to the rot
...<ref name=":0">Drake R, Vogl AW, Mitchell AW. Gray's Anatomy for Students E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2009 Apr 4.</ref>
11 KB (1,714 words) - 10:17, 14 July 2023
...aft: an ultrasound study. The Journal of hand surgery. 1991 Jul 1;16(4):708-11.</ref>.
...r and does not have a primary action but assists with the actions of other muscles at the knee and ankle joints.
6 KB (940 words) - 10:29, 2 July 2020
...ent syndrome. Available from: https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/307668-overview (accessed 06/04/2020).</ref>
...ilable from: https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/compartment-syndrome/ (accessed 04/06/2020). </ref>
14 KB (1,957 words) - 17:16, 6 April 2020
== Basic Structure of the Foot and Ankle ==
The ankle or tibiotalar joint constitutes the junction of the lower leg and foot. The osseous components of the ankle joint include the distal [[tibia]], di
18 KB (2,449 words) - 12:20, 16 April 2024
<div class="pp-no-course-suggestions pp-no-article-suggestions"></div>
...learance, used to limit or assist [[Ankle Joint|ankle]] and [[Foot Anatomy|foot]] [[Range of Motion|ROM]] like; dorsiflexion, plantar flexion, improve [[ba
8 KB (1,277 words) - 11:45, 3 August 2022
'''Original Editor '''- Part of [http://www.physio-pedia.com/Clubfoot_Content_Development_Project ICRC and GCI Clubfoot Content
...RN, Sherman MS. The Pathological Anatomy of Club Foot. JBJS. 1963;45(1):45-52. </ref>
9 KB (1,335 words) - 22:05, 22 October 2022
'''Original Editor '''- [https://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Leana_Louw Leana Louw]
'''Shaft:''' The shaft of the fibula is twisted and triangular in cross-section. It has anterior, interosseous, and posterior borders, as well as me
4 KB (539 words) - 12:20, 16 April 2024
[[File:Kitera-dent-jWv1ILisuSc-unsplash.jpeg|right|frameless]]
...ng] Available: https://healthyliving.azcentral.com/muscles-walking-exercise-1837.html<nowiki/>(accessed 21.12.2021)</ref>
11 KB (1,583 words) - 11:33, 22 December 2021
...akness and atrophy. Muscular dystrophy is a [[Non-Communicable Diseases|non-communicable disorder]] and has many variations - each variation has a speci
...lable from: https://www.webmd.com/children/understanding-muscular-dystrophy-basics?page=-1281<nowiki/>(accessed 24.2.2021).</ref> The muscle protein ass
9 KB (1,207 words) - 11:04, 27 April 2023
[https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/bernice-saban/ Bernice Saban]<br>
...matic review]. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy. 2017 Jan 1;25(1):3-10.
16 KB (2,374 words) - 12:20, 16 April 2024
...actures of the foot and ankle in athletes. Sports Health. 2014 Nov;6(6):481-91. doi: 10.1177/1941738113486588. </ref>.
...rsal fractures. Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery (2011); 131: 241-245.</ref>. Stress fractures of the medial malleolus are generally found i
10 KB (1,554 words) - 18:34, 16 July 2021
...chin-up Chin up] Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/chin-up<nowiki/>(accessed 1.1.2022)</ref>
...bicep curls will all be beneficial if the ultimate goal is achieving a chin-up with correct form. A chin up is an example of a [[Closed Chain Exercise|c
6 KB (802 words) - 11:57, 2 October 2022
...ame="brage">Schimizzi, A; Brage, M (September 2004). "Brachymetatarsia". ''Foot Ankle Clin'' '''9''' (3): 555–70, doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2004.05.002. PMID 153
...d metatarsal length. It can affect any of the five metatarsal bones of the foot and it could be bilateral. Brachymetatarsia of the first metatarsal is also
13 KB (1,923 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-Based Practice Project]]
[[File:Normal-Navicular-and-Accessory-Navicular.jpg|alt=|right|241x241px]]
11 KB (1,534 words) - 19:38, 21 April 2023
<div class="pp-no-course-suggestions pp-no-article-suggestions"></div>
{{#ev:youtube| ZEgD-Mn5ftc|width}}
8 KB (1,219 words) - 09:10, 29 July 2021
...r-limb/bones/tibia/ Tibia] Available from:https://teachmeanatomy.info/lower-limb/bones/tibia/<nowiki/>(last accessed 29.10.2020)</ref> Osteologic featur
...tions for rehabilitation. 2nd ed. St. Louis, MO: Mosby Elsevier, 2010. p520-71.</ref>
7 KB (1,054 words) - 11:28, 28 February 2022
...he four muscles that make up the [[Quadriceps Muscle|quadriceps]] group of muscles. It originates from the upper part of the [[Femur|femoral shaft]] and inser
...view image - © Kenhub https://www.kenhub.com/en/study/main-muscles-of-lower-limb</ref>
5 KB (759 words) - 05:17, 1 April 2022
...g for about 1%-2% of all joint dislocations. This injury occurs due to high-energy trauma, including falls, motor vehicle crashes, and sports injuries<r
...talar joint: a case report.] Foot & Ankle International. 2001 Jul;22(7):609-11.</ref>
11 KB (1,631 words) - 12:10, 23 September 2022
...s Kluwer, 2010.</ref>It arises from Ventral (anterior) division of L4-5, S1-3. It travels along the distal border of the popliteus muscle, deep to gast
...erve#1 .] Available from: https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/tibial-nerve#1 (last accessed 17/03/2019).</ref> It also has articular and cutaneou
11 KB (1,629 words) - 09:58, 14 January 2024
...Nocturnal leg cramps (NLC) commonly occurring in the calf, hamstrings, or foot which are characterized as intensely painful, involuntary muscle contractio
...leg cramps. Current neurology and neuroscience reports. 2010 Jan 1;10(1):53-9.</ref>:
7 KB (1,091 words) - 17:31, 2 March 2023
[[Image:Gait-cycle.png|frame|center|Running Gait cycle]]
...ov">Novacheck TF; The Biomechanics of running; Gait and Posture 7; 1998; 77-95</ref>
11 KB (1,832 words) - 09:54, 28 February 2023
...n shared between the [[Gastrocnemius|gastrocnemius]] and [[Soleus|soleus]] muscles of the posterior leg. It connects the two muscle groups (collectively, tric
...ite for the gastrocnemius (lateral and medial heads) as well as the soleus muscles. It inserts onto the posterior surface of the calcaneus (heel bone). The [[
11 KB (1,626 words) - 14:43, 19 April 2022
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/donna-fisher/ Donna Fisher]<br>'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{F
...spects that need to be considered aside from [[Biomechanical Assessment of Foot and Ankle|biomechanical]] factors, including comfort and aesthetics to enha
21 KB (3,047 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...ussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]]
*'''[[Soleus|m. soleus]]''', which comes from an inverted U-shaped origin from the posterior aspect of the [[Tibia]], membrana interosse
6 KB (985 words) - 04:45, 1 April 2022
...Kingdom, the first child in the family. There was no family history of any foot abnormalities, but, on his 20 week antenatal scan, he was diagnosed with bi
...-assess the foot and record Pirani scores and the patient’s progress. The foot is gradually manipulated and stretched into abduction, using the lateral he
8 KB (1,407 words) - 20:13, 5 April 2023
...s://www.sportsperformancebulletin.com/endurance-training/techniques/cycling-biomechanics/ (accessed 17.12.2021)</ref>
...2028 Available:https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/bicycle-market (accessed 17.12.2021)</ref>
11 KB (1,642 words) - 13:15, 23 December 2021
...px|Sagittal T1-weighted MR image in plantar flexion showing the “nutcracker-phenomenon”. The os trigonum together with surrounding soft tissues are we
...posterior of the ankle and reduced plantarflexion caused by “the nutcracker-phenomenon”. When an os trigonum is present, this accessory ossicle togeth
10 KB (1,455 words) - 18:29, 16 July 2021
...is often conducted using a stopwatch and a 50 cm-long metal beam with a non-slip surface.
...ight, body weight, gender, and test conditions. Perform an appropriate warm-up.
4 KB (561 words) - 09:09, 24 January 2024
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/donna-fisher/ Donna Fisher]<br>
...orthoses are not as common as [[Foundations for Ankle Foot Orthoses|ankle-foot orthoses]] (AFOs). They are designed for patients with extensive weakness i
11 KB (1,574 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...fitting terms. Available from: https://fitkitsystems.com/education/training-resources/glossary/ (accessed 21.8.2019)</ref>
.... A good bicycle fit goes a long way to prevent overuse injuries and helps muscles and lungs function at best ability, all improving performance and enjoyment
7 KB (1,060 words) - 14:41, 31 May 2020
...mbers.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/michelle-green-smerdon// Michelle Green-Smerdon]<br>'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}
Ms E is a 20-year-old dancer. She has been dancing for 17 years and does ballet, tap, modern,
14 KB (2,180 words) - 15:36, 3 September 2022
