...ngus capitis is one of the four deep cervical flexor muscles (AKA anterior cervical muscles) together with Longus Cervicis ([https://www.physio-pedia.com/Longu
Muscular branches of the ascending cervical artery. <ref name="ae">http://www.anatomyexpert.com/structure_detail/5272/<
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Posterior tubercles of the transverse processes of cervical vertebrae 4 to 6
Branches of the ventral rami of cervical spinal nerves C6 to 8
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[[Image:Upper cervical ligaments.png|thumb|right]]
...[Category:Cervical Spine - Ligaments]] [[Category:Ligaments]] [[Category:Cervical Spine]]
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#REDIRECT [[Cervical Osteoarthritis]]
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[[File:Muscles of the cervical region intermediate muscles Primal.png|thumb|437x437px]]
...of the intrinsic [[Back Muscles|back muscles]]). Spinalis Cervicis is the cervical portion of the spinalis muscle with [[Spinalis Capitis|spinalis capitis]] s
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...f vertebrae, [[Disc Herniation|disc herniation]], [[Cervical Radiculopathy|cervical radiculopathy]], and [[Compartment Syndrome|compartment syndrome]]. Insuffi
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Anterior primary rami of the first
cervical spinal nerve (C1)<br>
<div>The muscle receives blood from the ascending
cervical artery, which is a small branch of the inferior thyroid artery from the thy
2 KB (238 words) - 10:25, 22 July 2021
...gus cervicis is one of the four deep cervical flexor muscles (AKA anterior cervical muscles) together with [[Longus Capitis]], [[Rectus Capitis Anterior]] and
...ubercles of the transverse processes of the third, fourth, and fifth cervical vertebræ
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Iliocostalis Cervicis is also known as cervicalis ascendens. It is the cervical portion of the iliocostal [[muscle]].<ref name=":0">Roldan CJ, Huh BK. [htt
[[File:Sagittal section of the cervical spine Primal.png|right|frameless|400x400px]]
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...is formed by the communication of the anterior divisions of the upper four cervical nerves (C1-4). <ref name="AE">http://www.anatomyexpert.com/structure_detail
[[Image:Cervical plexus anatomy.png|center|300px]]
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...Med Rehabil 1990; 71: 343-344.</ref><ref>Lindgren KA, Leino E, Manninen H. Cervical rotation lateral flexion test in brachialgia. Archives of physical medicine
* The cervical spine is passively and maximally rotated away from the side being tested.
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...loskeletal/Orthopaedics]] [[Category:Cervical Spine - Anatomy]] [[Category:Cervical Spine - Ligaments]]
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...and rotation, when both splenius cervicis muscles contract they extend the cervical spine. <ref name=":0">Palastanga, N., & Soames, R. (2012). Anatomy and huma
Dorsal rami of cervical spinal nerves (C5, 6, 7, and 8)<ref name=":0" />
2 KB (257 words) - 12:45, 26 November 2021
...the cervical spine clinicians should screen individuals with neck pain for cervical myelopathy, arterial dysfunction, instability and fracture<ref>Knew WW. [ht
== Cervical Stenosis and Myelopathy ==
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Arm Squeeze Test is a clinical test used to distinguish cervical nerve root compression from shoulder disease in case of doubtful diagnosis.
...o B.[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538136/ Anatomy, Head and Neck, Cervical Nerves]. StatPearls.
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...s and it is especially useful for the diagnosis of [[Cervicogenic Headache|cervical headache]].<ref name=":0">Satpute K, Nalband S, Hall T. [https://www.ncbi.n
...to the C1-C2 motion segment. Which can be painful for patients with lower cervical spine pain and dysfunction.<ref name=":0" />
3 KB (496 words) - 11:18, 16 February 2022
Vertebra prominens is the name of the seventh cervical vertebra.
...rocess that protrudes posteriorly toward the [[skin]] at the back of the [[Cervical Anatomy|neck]].
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Transverse processes of T1 to T6, articular processes of the 4th to 7th cervical vertebrae<ref name="wh">Wheeless`textbook of orthopedic, Semispinalis Cervi
Nerve supply - Dorsal rami of cervical spinal nerves<ref name="wh" /><ref name="ae" />
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Anterior tubercle of transverse process of 7th cervical vertebra
Branches of the ventral rami of cervical spinal nerves 7 & 8
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[[File:Muscles of the cervical region intermediate muscles Primal.png|thumb|399x399px|alt=|Top R arrow Spi
...icis]] and [[Spinalis Thoracis|spinalis thoracis]] lying inferiorly in the cervical and thoracic spine. It is not a truly separate muscle, when it exists it co
3 KB (464 words) - 06:34, 4 February 2022
[[Image:Upper cervical ligaments.png|thumb|right]]
Spans between the second cervical vertebra in the neck and the skull. It lies as a fibrous cord in the triang
2 KB (325 words) - 13:40, 23 August 2019
Anterior tubercles of the transverse processes of [[Cervical Vertebrae|cervical vertebrae]] C3-C6 <ref name=":0">Sam Bernes.[https://teachmeanatomy.info/ne
Anterior branches of the cervical nerves C5-C7.
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| [[Image:Cervical vertebrae lig flavum.png|thumb|200px|Anterior Longintudinal Ligament - Late
...length of the spine from the base of the skull,via the [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] spine, thoracic spine and [[Lumbar Anatomy|lumbar]] spine to the sacrum.
3 KB (437 words) - 12:27, 29 January 2020
...journal.com/linkout?issn=1533-3159&vol=6&page=199 Provocation tests in the cervical spine examination: historical basis and scientific analyses]. Pain Physicia
...epdf/10.2519/jospt.2000.30.12.728 Diagnosis and nonoperative management of cervical radiculopathy.] J Ortho Sports PT. 2000;30(12):728-744.</ref>
5 KB (689 words) - 00:54, 29 February 2024
.... [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0161475403001544 Cervical radiculopathy treated with chiropractic flexion distraction manipulation]:
It is used to diagnose [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Cervical_Radiculopathy cervical radiculopathy] and is as definitive as the [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Sp
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...ticulations, measuring 2 × 4 to 3 × 6 mm., situated between the five lower cervical vertebral bodies. They are located anteromedially to the mixed nerve root a
They allow for flexion and extension and limit lateral flexion in the cervical spine.
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| [[Image:Upper cervical ligaments.png|thumb|center]]
...tion of the posterior atlantoaxial membrane that led to the development of cervical myelopathy is rare.
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...cervical spine when looking for cervical nerve root compression causing [[Cervical Radiculopathy]]<ref name="Konin et al">Konin JG, Wiksten DL, Isear JA, Brad
...morgick Y, Mirovsky Y. What is the best way to apply the Spurling test for cervical radiculopathy? Clin.Orthop.Relat.Res. 2012;470(9):2566-2572. </ref>
5 KB (757 words) - 00:00, 1 February 2021
...ors. They play an enormous role in the connection and stabilization of the cervical column and the [[skull]].
...ed laterally at the upper vertebral column. They prevertebral layer of the cervical [[fascia]], encloses [[Spinal cord anatomy|vertebral]] column, longus co
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...the posterior [[Intercostal Muscle Strain|intercostal]] arteries, the deep cervical [[Arteries|artery]], and the muscular branches of the [[Vertebral Artery|ve
[[File:Muscles of the cervical region intermediate muscles Primal.png|thumb|Spinalis Capitis marked]]
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...of the muscles, ligaments, and sometimes also the bones and nerves of the cervical spine.
...severe pain.<ref>Anderson C, Yeung E, Tong T, et al. A narrative review on cervical interventions in adults with chronic whiplashassociated disorder. BMJ Open
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Anterior rami of cervical spinal nerves C3 - C8 <ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" />.
The ascending cervical artery branch of the inferior thyroid artery supplies the middle scalene<re
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The muscle receives blood from the ascending cervical artery, which is a small branch of the inferior thyroid artery from the thy
[[Category:Cervical Spine - Anatomy]]
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[[Category:Cervical Spine]]
[[Category:Cervical Spine - Ligaments]]
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...then places the index fingers between the occiput and spinous process of [[Cervical Anatomy|C2]], so the index fingers are over the neural arch of the C1 verte
...ademic.oup.com/ptj/article/93/12/1686/2735395 Diagnostic accuracy of upper cervical spine instability tests: a systematic review.] Physical therapy. 2013 Dec 1
4 KB (481 words) - 23:16, 31 January 2021
Suboccipital nerve or dorsal ramus of cervical spinal nerve (C1)<ref name="ae">http://www.anatomyexpert.com/structure_deta
[[Category:Cervical Spine - Anatomy]] [[Category:Muscles]]
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...osteriorly and inferomedially from C1 to C2. It is situated under the deep cervical vein and comprises the inferior boarder of the suboccipital triangle.<ref n
Suboccipital nerve or dorsal ramus of cervical spinal nerve (C1).<ref name="AE" />
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# Semispinalis cervicis muscle - fascicles cover the cervical and thoracic [[Lumbar Multifidus|multifidus]] muscles
[[File:Muscles of the cervical region intermediate muscles Primal.png|thumb|Cervical intermediate muscles|alt=]]
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...es on the posterior tubercle of transverse process of [[Cervical Vertebrae|cervical vertebrae]] 1 to 4.<ref name="p1">http://www.anatomyexpert.com/structure_de
...third is deep to the trapezius. From the transverse processes of the upper cervical vertebrae, the fibers of the levator of the scapula pass inferiorly to the
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[[File:Muscles of the cervical region multifidus superficial layer Primal.png|thumb|Multifidus superficial
...]]<ref name=":0">Schomacher J, Falla D. Function and structure of the deep cervical extensor muscles in patients with neck pain. Manual therapy. 2013 Oct 1;18(
7 KB (1,075 words) - 10:17, 14 July 2023
...losis]] is the most common form of spondylosis, but [[Cervical Spondylosis|cervical spondylosis]] can also occur<ref name=":0">[https://www.hss.edu/conditions_
...generative condition that affects the ligaments, intervertebral discs, and cervical vertebrae. The deteriorating process frequently does not result in clinical
5 KB (671 words) - 10:30, 14 October 2023
...osterior)]]The atlanto-axial joint is a joint between the first and second cervical vertebrae; the [[Atlas]] and [[Axis]]. It is a complex joint made up
'''Rotation''' is the primary movement at this joint - 60% of cervical rotation (50°) comes from the atlanto-axial articulation. This
4 KB (537 words) - 17:48, 2 January 2021
...inson KW, AkasakaK. Intertester Reliability and Diagnostic Validity of the Cervical Flexion-Rotation Test. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2008;31:293-300</ref>
...has high sensitivity and specificity to detect the presence or absence of cervical joint dysfunction in neck pain and headache patients.<ref>Sandmark H, Nisel
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[[File:Cervical vertebrae lig flavum.png|thumb|419x419px|supraspinous ligament
...hat connects together the apices of the spinous processes from the seventh cervical vertebra to 3rd or 4th lumbar vertebrae. From vertebra C7 to the skull liga
3 KB (483 words) - 20:34, 8 September 2019
[[International Framework for Examination of the Cervical Region]]<br>
...ionally physical therapists are approached by the media to make comment on cervical manipulation and its associated risks. The following points may be of use i
4 KB (581 words) - 21:41, 2 August 2020
Suboccipital nerve or dorsal ramus of cervical spinal nerve (c1)<ref name="ae">Obliquus capitis superior [Internet]. 2015
[[Category:Cervical Spine]]
2 KB (323 words) - 13:40, 23 August 2019
...n's sign is suggestive of corticospinal tract dysfunction localized to the cervical segments of the spinal cord.<ref name=":0" /> In this regard, it is analogo
...> Nevertheless, [[MRI Scans|MRI]] remains the gold standard for diagnosing cervical [[Myelopathy|myelopathies]].<ref name=":2" />
4 KB (634 words) - 06:35, 9 June 2022
=== Framework for those teaching cervical assessment and management ===
...he Cervical Region]]<br> and is based upon Section 10 Teaching OMT for the Cervical Region from:
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...yroid and trachea)<ref name=":0">Lang, J., 1993. ''Clinical anatomy of the cervical spine''. Stuttgart; New York: Thieme.</ref> is located at the anterior aspe
...d into two groups:<ref>Spine, S.C., 2015. Anatomy of the Cervical Spine. ''Cervical Spine: Minimally Invasive and Open Surgery'', p.1.</ref><ref>Kim, D.H., Vac
9 KB (1,255 words) - 19:01, 8 March 2024
...n C-spine Rule versus NEXUS in Screening of Clinically Important Traumatic Cervical Spine Injuries; a systematic review and meta-analysis.] Archives of academi
...The NEXUS is specifically designed to identify patients at low risk for a cervical spine injury, hence to avoid unnecessary radiation exposure, mental stress
5 KB (687 words) - 09:47, 31 August 2023
.... Its attachment sites are the thoracic vertebrae (semispinalis thoracis), cervical vertebrae ([[Semispinalis Cervicis|semispinalis cervicis]]) and occipital b
...rae?utm_source=physiopedia&utm_medium=search&utm_campaign=ongoing_internal cervical vertebrae] (rotatores cervicis).<ref name=":0" />
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Some evidence has shown that grade IV cervical spine mobilisations (unilateral and central PA) can have an increase in dee
...2_1_87/_article Effects of the Inclusion Thoracic Mobilization into Cranio-Cervical Flexor Exercise in Patients with Chronic Neck Pain], Journal of Physical T
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...py students who were learning about the muscles that have an effect on the cervical spine.
...aving difficulty learning the origins and insertions of the muscles of the cervical spine and in particular for muscles such as the Scalene Muscle group that h
3 KB (549 words) - 11:19, 10 June 2015
...vertebra) also known as epistropheus forms the pivot upon which the first cervical vertebra (the [[Atlas]]), which carries the head, rotates.<ref>Axis (anatom
...rocess is flattened where it articulates with the transverse ligament.<ref>Cervical Spine Anatomy: Overview, Gross Anatomy https://emedicine.medscape.com/artic
4 KB (638 words) - 13:40, 23 August 2019
...ubluxation in rheumatoid arthritis. British J Rheum 1998;37:417-420.</ref> Cervical spinal cord compromise due to atlantoaxial subluxation can have serious neu
...xis (C2). The patient is asked to slowly flex the head performing a slight cervical nod, at the same time the examiner presses posteriorly on the patient's for
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# Two scales rating cervical dystonia , the Cervical Dystonia Impact Scale (CDIP-58) and the Toronto Western Spasmodic torticoll
# One scale rating blepharospasm and cervical dystonia, the Craniocervical Dystonia Questionnaire (CDQ-24)
3 KB (352 words) - 03:34, 18 March 2023
...tic accuracy of clinical special tests for myelopathy in patients seen for cervical dysfunction.] journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy. 2009 Mar;39
...mple of a patient using a clinical diagnosis as the reference standard for cervical myelopathy found that selected combinations of clinical findings:
5 KB (671 words) - 07:57, 24 July 2022
[[Image:Upper cervical ligaments.png|thumb|right]] [[Image:Tectorial membrane.png|thumb|right]]
...S026800339290002L Role of tectorial membrane in the stability of the upper cervical spine]. Clinical Biomechanics, Volume 7, Issue 4, November 1992, Pages 201
5 KB (676 words) - 17:49, 2 January 2021
...hough the foramina of the transverse processes of the [[Cervical Vertebrae|cervical vertebrae,]] usually starting at C6 but entering as high as C4<ref name="Ma
...s cranial through the foramina in the cervical transverse processes of the cervical vertebrae C2.<ref name="bbb" /> The second division is also called the fora
4 KB (547 words) - 08:36, 1 August 2023
**[[Cervical Collar|Cervical Collar]]
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It is a very strong, primary stabiliser for the upper cervical spine - the odontoid process will generally fracture before the [[ligament]
...wi.com/journals/crim/ Ossification of transverse ligament of atlas causing cervical myelopathy: a case report and review of the literature. Case reports in med
4 KB (539 words) - 17:44, 2 January 2021
[[International Framework for Examination of the Cervical Region]]<br>
...ive treatments<ref name="Rivett 2004">Rivett DA (2004). Adverse effects of cervical manipulative therapy. In J.D. Boyling and G.A. Jull (eds.), Grieve’s Mode
3 KB (461 words) - 09:02, 10 February 2016
[[International Framework for Examination of the Cervical Region]]<br>
...e session involved much discussion about pre-manipulative screening in the cervical spine, and as a result of the session, the IFOMPT Standards Committee was a
6 KB (866 words) - 22:01, 31 December 2012
[[International Framework for Examination of the Cervical Region]]<br>
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...a widely used scale used to assess functional disability in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM).
...ef name=":0">Mehmet Zileli, Sachin Borkar, Sinha S, Jutty K B C Parthiban. Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy: Natural Course and the Value of Diagnostic Techniqu
6 KB (779 words) - 18:08, 30 November 2023
.../www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK541001/#_NBK541001_pubdet_ Anatomy, Thorax, Cervical Rib].[updated 2020 Aug 22]. In:StatPearls[Internet].Treasure Island(FL): st
.../www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780443067167000670 "Case 67 - Cervical ribs"], ''100 Challenging Spinal Pain Syndrome Cases (Second Edition)'', E
8 KB (1,140 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
...[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15371718 The nuchal ligament restrains cervical spine flexion]. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2004 Sep 15;29(18):E388-93.</ref>.
[[Category:Cervical Spine - Anatomy]]
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'''Developed by the BC Physical Therapy Cervical Spine Rule Advisory Group'''
...ave sustained recent blunt trauma and are at risk for clinically important cervical spine injury.
3 KB (481 words) - 08:47, 17 April 2015
...s with neck pain received 6 sessions of intermittent cervical traction and cervical exercises 2x/week for 3 weeks. Outcome was measured based on the global rat
#'''patient reported periperalization with lower cervical spine (C4-7) mobility testing,'''
6 KB (805 words) - 14:55, 23 August 2019
[[Cervical Anatomy|Cervical]] spine injury (CSI) in children is unique in both the wide anatomic differ
...berg F, Vecsei V, Gaebler C. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17297330 Cervical spine injuries in pediatric patients]. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Sur
9 KB (1,360 words) - 11:31, 15 November 2023
...[Category:Ligaments]] [[Category:Cervical Spine - Ligaments]] [[Category:Cervical Spine]]
3 KB (417 words) - 17:12, 16 December 2022
...region (see [[Cranial Nerves|cranial nerves]]) with a few exceptions eg [[Cervical Anatomy|neck muscles]] are supplied by the spinal nerves.
...=":1" />.<ref name=":2" />[[File:Cervical spinal nerve.png|thumb|400x400px|Cervical vertebra, spinal nerve.|alt=]]Each spinal nerve is formed by the combinatio
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To assist in the diagnosis of [[Cervical Radiculopathy|cervical radiculopathy]]..
....</ref>:'''positive upper limb tension test A''' (ULTTa), '''involved-side cervical''' '''rotation range of motion less than 60 degrees''', '''positive distrac
5 KB (753 words) - 19:21, 13 September 2019
[[Category:Cervical Spine]]
[[Category:Cervical Spine - Assessment and Examination]]
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...elbow, patients with elbow pain may benefit from treatment directed at the cervical or thoracic spines, and/or wrist.
...p; -[[Cervical Examination|Cervical Examination and screen for Red Flags]]
9 KB (1,199 words) - 12:02, 2 August 2021
<div class="col-xs-12 col-md-6 col-lg-4">[[Image:Muscles of the cervical region intermediate muscles Primal.png|200px|center]]<br>
Muscles of the Cervical Region Intermediate Muscles
21 KB (3,064 words) - 18:47, 14 June 2021
In the [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] and thoracic regions it has a uniform width over the bodies and discs, bu
...al attaching to the vertebral bodies and vertebral discs and tightens with cervical flexion.
6 KB (897 words) - 12:23, 29 January 2020
[[International Framework for Examination of the Cervical Region]]<br>
...is required. In particular for this framework, the possible vasculogenic (cervical arterial) contribution to the patient’s presentation needs to be clearly
2 KB (325 words) - 21:55, 31 December 2012
* Craniovertebral angle is also referred to as cervical angle and [[Forward Head Posture|forward head]] angle.<ref name=":0">Sheikh
...MET) versus suboccipital release technique (SOR) on craniovertebral angle, cervical range of motion and chronic neck pain in medical students with upper cross
5 KB (743 words) - 10:28, 2 November 2021
This page follows on the [[International Framework for Examination of the Cervical Region]]<br> and is based on Section 9 Safe OMT Practice from:
...or to Orthopaedic Manual Therapy (OMT) Intervention]: International IFOMPT Cervical Framework. International Federation of Orthopaedic Manipulative Physical Th
10 KB (1,439 words) - 21:17, 14 April 2021
The first vertebra of the Cervical spine is also called the [[atlas]]. The atlas has in contrast to the o
...jury but it is rare in children, the incidence is only 1,9% to 9,5% of all cervical injuries<ref name="p3">Fracture of the atlas through a synchondrosis of the
7 KB (1,022 words) - 17:46, 2 January 2021
The Atlas (the first cervical vertebra - C1) differs from the other cervical vertebrae in that it has no body or spinous process. It is comprised
[[Category:Cervical Spine - Anatomy]]
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...d to diagnose facet joint injury in the spine especially in the lumbar and cervical region.<br>
[[Category:Cervical Spine - Assessment and Examination]]
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...from the midline and extending superolaterally to the [[Cervical Vertebrae|cervical vertebrae]] and, along with the [[Splenius Cervicis|splenius cervicis]], co
Nerve: Lateral branches of the posterior rami of the middle and lower cervical spinal nerves.<ref name=":0" />Blood: Muscular branches of the occipital ar
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* cervical spine disposition
* If indicated assess cervical spine including combinations of TMJ range of motion.
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<div>'''Manual Therapy and Cervical Arterial Dysfunction'''</div>
...:1">Kerry R, Taylor AJ, Mitchell J, McCarthy C, Brew J. Manual Therapy and Cervical Arterial Dysfunction, Directions for the Fuuture: A Clinical Perspective. T
6 KB (749 words) - 18:27, 25 November 2018
*[[CPR for Cervical Radiculopathy]]
*[[Cervical distraction test]]
3 KB (399 words) - 19:01, 8 March 2024
...er of the thyroid cartilage (typically at the level of the fourth or fifth cervical vertebra), the common carotid arteries bifurcate into the ECA and ICA.
...ts: thoracic and cervical while the right common carotid artery has only a cervical portion since it arises cranially)<ref name="Cr">Common carotid artery, htt
8 KB (1,152 words) - 18:48, 6 May 2021
...h.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6630105/#bib0255 Is forward head posture relevant to cervical muscles performance and neck pain? A case–control study.] Brazilian journ
* Stiff upper thoracic spine or rounded upper spine causing cervical spine to hyperextend to see ahead.
8 KB (1,232 words) - 16:23, 13 November 2021
...ect performing a "yes" like nod which is the anatomical action of the Deep Cervical flexors, against a pressure biofeedback.
...tps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18804003 Clinical assessment of the deep cervical flexor muscles: the craniocervical flexion test.] J Manipulative Physiol Th
11 KB (1,578 words) - 19:32, 31 January 2021
...leby.com/107/.</ref>The longissimus capitis and longus colli stabilize the cervical spine anteriorly; injury to these muscles can occur with a high velocity wh
Dorsal rami of cervical and thoracic spinal nerves (C6 to T4).<ref name="ae">http://www.anatomyexpe
7 KB (1,049 words) - 00:22, 26 November 2023
...erior aspect of her neck. Personal and familial history of hypothyroidism. Cervical and thoracic ROM limited in several directions.
...ervical flexion limited to 10 degrees. Cervical extension 35 degrees. Left cervical rotation 26 degrees. Thoracic spine flexion limited to 10 degrees. Side ben
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*[[Cervical Examination|Cervical Examination]]
*[[Cervical Instability|Cervical Instability]]<br>
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...also known as the '''joint of Luschka''', and are a unique feature of the cervical spine <ref name=":0">Hartman J. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24453021/
...on the lateral or posterolateral margins of the superior endplates of the cervical vertebral bodies, most commonly found at the levels of C3-C7 <ref name=":1"
10 KB (1,468 words) - 06:11, 30 November 2020
#C1/ Cervical segmen
[[Category:Cervical Spine - Anatomy]] [[Category:Arteries]]
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...minology and reporting in orthopaedic physical therapy: application to the cervical spine. ''journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy'', ''40''(8), 455
...ervention such as manipulation of the [[Manipulation of the Cervical Spine|cervical]] or [[Manipulation of the Lumbar Spine|lumbar]] spine dry needling. The ty
5 KB (641 words) - 13:53, 29 January 2024
Cervical branch of [[Facial Nerve|facial nerve]] (CN VII).
...cated within the subcutaneous tissue of the neck (superficial layer of the cervical fascia). Its superficial position means that surgical dissections of the ne
4 KB (528 words) - 15:42, 17 November 2020
[[Category:Cervical Spine - Anatomy]]
[[Category:Cervical Spine - Joints]]
4 KB (530 words) - 13:40, 23 August 2019
* Pathologic conditions associated with the stylohyoid muscle may result in cervical and pharyngeal symptoms such as neck pain laterally in the area of the angl
[[Category:Cervical Spine - Anatomy]]
4 KB (572 words) - 11:44, 11 January 2022
...this muscle is considered as a prime mover for dynamically maintaining the cervical lordosis<ref name="port">Porterfield JA, DeRosa C. Mechanical neck pain,fc
[[Category:Cervical Spine - Anatomy]]
3 KB (358 words) - 02:22, 3 February 2022
...ly performed with head movement in the transverse and sagittal planes. The Cervical JPE Test has strong clinical value in identifying proprioceptive deficits i
...ad.<ref>Treleaven, J., Jull, G., & LowChoy, N. (2006). The relationship of cervical joint position error to balance and eye movement disturbances in persistent
8 KB (1,169 words) - 00:22, 1 October 2021
...a limited role in supporting the uterus and internal genitalia, unlike the cervical ligaments which are tough, non-extensible, and condensed thickening of pelv
== Cervical Ligaments ==
7 KB (1,013 words) - 18:09, 7 December 2023
...er of the thyroid cartilage (typically at the level of the fourth or fifth cervical vertebra), the common carotid arteries bifurcate into the ECA and ICA.
[[Category:Cervical Spine - Anatomy]]
3 KB (443 words) - 19:59, 28 May 2020
...th various neck, arm and shoulder movements such as shoulder elevation and cervical side flexion.
...ry, Deborah Falla, James M. Elliott, Gwendolen Jull. Muscle Dysfunction in Cervical Spine Pain: Implications for Assessment and Management. Journal of Orthopae
8 KB (1,237 words) - 16:55, 9 December 2020
...sess the integrity of the [[Alar ligaments|alar ligaments]] and thus upper cervical stability.<br>
...nn Elsevier; 2007:119–147</ref> and supine<ref name="Hing">Hing W, Reid D. Cervical Spine Management: Pre-screening Requirement for New Zealand. Auckland, New
6 KB (910 words) - 12:48, 23 August 2019
...al grey matter. Terminates in the medial part of the anterior gray horm of cervical and upper thoracic segments within laminae VI–VII. <ref name="Crossman" /
...ormation]] that trigger saccades and also spinal regions innervating the [[Cervical Anatomy|neck]] <ref name="Carpenter" />The connections with effector muscle
3 KB (414 words) - 04:50, 27 April 2022
Ascending cervical artery, a branch of the Thyro-cervical trunk for all the 3 divisions of the Scalenus muscle.
...>Abd Jalil N, Awang MS, Omar M. Scalene myofascial pain syndrome mimicking cervical disc prolapse: a report of two cases. Malays J Med Sci 2010;17(1):60-6.
9 KB (1,366 words) - 21:58, 21 March 2023
...bined extension and rotation of the spine (used for the [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical spine]] or the [[Lumbar|lumbar spine]]).
The purpose of this test is to assess lumbar or cervical spine [[Facet Joints|facet joint]] pain. It uses the patient’s trunk both
5 KB (823 words) - 23:29, 18 December 2023
* Cervical
* Cervical thoracic
3 KB (411 words) - 09:10, 29 July 2021
[[File:Cervical pain.png|thumb|'''Cervical Pain''']] [[Cervical Anatomy|Cervical]] pain is one of the most common complaints by patients presenting to physi
== Changes That Occur With Chronic Cervical Pain ==
14 KB (1,810 words) - 14:13, 22 January 2024
...a above. The superior facet of the inferior vertebra is rather flat in the cervical and thoracic regions and more convex in the lumbar region. The opposing inf
'''[[Cervical Anatomy|Cervical Region]]''' = 45 degrees; frontal plane; all movements are possible such as
9 KB (1,284 words) - 12:22, 29 January 2020
...an also result in [[Spinal Stenosis|spinal stenosis]], neurologic deficit, cervical spinal deformity and instability. Patients can be polysyndromic in their pr
Image 1: [[X-Rays|X-ray]] showing fused cervical vertebrae as seen in Klippel–Feil syndrome
8 KB (1,099 words) - 01:16, 24 June 2022
Trunk flexion has many elements including [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]], [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]], and [[lumbar]] motion. Measurement is dif
3 KB (378 words) - 04:21, 31 January 2022
[[International Framework for Examination of the Cervical Region]]
...the clinician<ref name="Rivett 2004">Rivett DA (2004). Adverse effects of cervical manipulative therapy. In J.D. Boyling and G.A. Jull (eds.), Grieve’s Mode
7 KB (964 words) - 02:28, 8 January 2013
...s capitis and cervicis: vertebral artery, transverse cervical artery, deep cervical artery and occipital artery
4 KB (479 words) - 10:29, 15 September 2023
...itchell; Changes in vertebral artery flow following normal rotation of the cervical spine; Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics; 347-351, 200
...e<ref name="p2" /><ref name="p3" /><ref name="p5">Jeanette A. Mitchell; Is cervical spine rotation, as used in the standard vertebrobasilar insufficiency test,
11 KB (1,704 words) - 16:32, 2 February 2023
...rious associated adverse events include [[Vascular Pathologies of the Neck|cervical artery dissection]] (CAD) and vertebrobasilar insufficiency (VBI), both of
...national Framework for Examination of the Cervical Region for potential of Cervical Arterial Dysfunction prior to Orthopaedic Manual Therapy Intervention. </re
8 KB (1,133 words) - 18:48, 6 May 2021
...assive Physiological Intervertebral movements (PPIVMs) and [[PAIVMs of the Cervical Spine - Assessment|Passive Accessory Intervertebral Movements]] (PAIVMs). A
...ist and, if they do, whether their assessment is relevant. At least in the cervical spine, specifically targeted treatment produces superior results to general
10 KB (1,602 words) - 15:32, 7 May 2024
...ases of carpal tunnel syndrome co-existing with a [[Cervical Radiculopathy|cervical radiculopathy.]] <ref>Hurst LC, Weissberg D, Carroll RE. [https://www.
...compressive lesions at the wrist, but also show evidence of damage to cervical nerve roots.
8 KB (1,200 words) - 19:07, 15 August 2023
Suboccipital nerve or dorsal ramus of cervical spinal nerve (C1).<ref name="AE" />
...tics. 2014 Jul 1;37(6):433-40.</ref> These proprioceptive signals from the cervical muscles play a vital role in head-eye coordination and postural control.<re
5 KB (807 words) - 10:19, 6 March 2024
* Neck pain with radiating pain ([[Cervical Radiculopathy|radicular]]).
* [[Cervical Spondylosis|Degenerative changes]]
7 KB (963 words) - 11:49, 15 November 2023
...west border of the first lumbar vertebra. It is enlarged at two sites, the cervical and lumbar region.
...support and protection for the spinal cord'''.''' It consists of seven [[Cervical Vertebrae]], twelve [[Thoracic Vertebrae]], five [[Lumbar Vertebrae]], five
12 KB (1,785 words) - 18:31, 17 January 2023
...gentle oscillatory glides which can be applied to the facet joints between cervical 2 and 7 vertebrae. They are mid to end-range facet [[Manual Techniques for
* NAGS are used to increase spinal movement in the cervical region and decrease the pain associated with it.<ref>Hussain, S. I., Ahmad,
9 KB (1,277 words) - 19:30, 15 May 2023
=== Head & Cervical Spine ===
...Management of Cervical Spine Stenosis|Surgical & Post-op Management of Cervical Spinal Stenosis]]
5 KB (748 words) - 13:01, 1 March 2022
...al orthopedic surgeons. Most common cause for this operation is a ruptured cervical intervertebral disk. Another reason for surgery are spurs that irritate a n
...locked nerve (=decompression) and the fusion is necessary to stabilize the cervical segment.
12 KB (1,782 words) - 14:47, 23 August 2019
[[Category:Cervical Spine]]
[[Category:Cervical Spine - Anatomy]]
4 KB (615 words) - 01:26, 23 January 2020
=== <u>Study Title: The addition of cervical Unilateral Posterior Anterior Mobilization (UPA) in the treatment of patien
...pplication of UPA’s to a comparable (or non-comparable) joint in the lower cervical region improves overall self-report of function and pain in patients with s
7 KB (987 words) - 17:42, 13 August 2018
*Cervical Flexion=35 deg
*Cervical Extension=40 deg with pain
4 KB (654 words) - 19:43, 13 October 2019
It is innervated by branches of [[Cervical Plexus|ansa cervicalis]] (C1, C2, and C3).
It is supplied by [[Cervical Plexus|ansa cervicalis]] (C1, C2 and C3).
9 KB (1,221 words) - 07:32, 4 October 2022
...ervical vertebrae 2 (C2) with an associated traumatic subluxation of C2 on cervical vertebrae 3 (C3). It is the second most common fracture of the C2 vertebrae
...nal weakened by the foramen transversarium on each side. There is no other cervical bony injury with a Hangman’s fracture.<ref name=":0">T.G. Williams. Hangm
8 KB (1,237 words) - 18:59, 19 November 2023
...ref> The main goal of neck collars is to prevent or minimise motion in the cervical spine.
* maintaining normal cervical lordosis.
15 KB (2,114 words) - 16:28, 30 December 2023
...oid peg) is a protuberance (process or projection) of the [[Axis]] (second cervical vertebra). It exhibits a slight constriction or neck, where it joins the ma
[[Category:Cervical Spine - Anatomy]]
3 KB (480 words) - 17:50, 2 January 2021
* Cervical spine assessment
* Cervical movement and pain
3 KB (463 words) - 19:19, 4 July 2023
...School. TRIANGLES OF THE NECK ANATOMY MADE EASY - EXPLAINED in 3 MINUTES!! CERVICAL TRIANGLES. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CUvmlf3Wxng [las
* Lymphatics: anterior cervical, infrahyoid, prelaryngeal, thyroid, pretracheal, paratracheal lymph nodes
10 KB (1,373 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
...tebrae.png|thumb|right]][[Image:Cervical vertebra.png|thumb|right]][[Image:Cervical Vertebra side view.png|thumb|right]]
...Maryland Clinical Center. http://www.umm.edu/programs/spine/health/guides/cervical-spine-anatomy. Accessed 21 april 2017.</ref><ref name="Gray">Gray H. Gray's
15 KB (2,243 words) - 10:15, 24 January 2022
...s of the vagina. Diagnostic Histopathology. 2017 Jan 1;23(1):28-34.</ref>. Cervical screening helps to identify the abnormality and find the treatment early.
Vaginal cancer like [[Cervical Cancer|cervical cancer]] is strongly associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection,
9 KB (1,266 words) - 11:08, 18 October 2023
...five regions: cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and caudal. There are 7 cervical vertebrae, 13 thoracic vertebrae, 7 lumbar vertebrae and 3 sacral vertebrae
=== Cervical vertebrae ===
17 KB (2,488 words) - 06:40, 17 October 2022
...ented independently from the trunk. The [[Biomechanics|kinematics]] of the cervical spine are complex - seven vertebrae as well as articulations with the occip
Movements of the cervical spine are 1) constrained by the [[Anatomy cervical|anatomy]] of motion segments and longer connective structures that span mul
18 KB (2,841 words) - 12:07, 19 March 2024
...ck hump is a postural change that develops in the dorso-[[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] area due to different causes such as postural issues, some diseases, medi
...rvical anatomy]] or more pages on the [[:Category:Cervical Spine - Anatomy|cervical anatomy category]] to understand more of the relevant anatomy.
8 KB (1,138 words) - 07:21, 13 October 2023
...al section of the cervical spine Primal.png|thumb| Sagittal section of the cervical spine ]]ULTT are performed to assess peripheral nerve mobility and compres
...are reproduced. To further sensitize the upper limb tests, side flexion of cervical spine can be added[[Neurodynamic Assessment|[4]]]. If pain is provoked in t
9 KB (1,258 words) - 16:53, 23 March 2023
[[File:Major-Branches-of-the-Cervical-Plexus.jpg|thumb|336x336px|Image 2: Origin of the phrenic nerve]]
...e 4th cervical nerve, but also receives contributions from the 3rd and 5th cervical nerves (C3-C5) in humans.<ref>Moore, Keith L. (1999). ''Clinically orient
8 KB (1,169 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
[[File:Cervical-cancer.jpg|thumb]]
...e cervix is a malignancy arising from the cervix.<ref name=":0">Radiopedia Cervical Cancer Available from:https://radiopaedia.org/articles/carcinoma-of-the-cer
15 KB (2,137 words) - 12:12, 31 January 2024
...ref>Iyer S, Kim HJ. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4958381/ Cervical radiculopathy]. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2016 Sep;9(3):
...accuracy of the clinical examination and patient self-report measures for cervical radiculopathy. Spine. 2003 Jan 1;28(1):52-62.</ref>.
7 KB (981 words) - 10:49, 24 May 2022
...r occipital nerve.png|thumb|Posterior primary divisions of the upper three cervical nerves.]]
...C2 dorsal horn characterized by receiving convergent input from dural and cervical structures<ref>Son BC. Referred Trigeminal Facial Pain from Occipital Neura
9 KB (1,366 words) - 20:31, 11 March 2022
*[[Cervical Radiculopathy|Cervical radiculopathy]] and [[Thoracic Disc Syndrome]]<ref name="Macdermid et al" /
...generic versus region specific functional status measures on patients with cervical spine disorders. Physical Therapy, 1998;78:951-963</ref>.
11 KB (1,767 words) - 11:43, 15 November 2023
[[File:Muscles of the cervical region multifidus superficial layer Primal.png|right|frameless]]
...understanding of this anatomy is essential for assessment and treatment of cervical spine problems.
21 KB (2,995 words) - 17:23, 26 June 2023
...2022 Feb 1;12(2):e053999.</ref>[[File:C-spine-picture.jpg|thumb|250x250px|Cervical spine]]
== Cervical Spine Structure ==
35 KB (4,842 words) - 10:49, 1 September 2023
...[[Cervical Radiculopathy|cervical radiculopathy]] or [[Cervical Myelopathy|cervical myelopathy]].
...esult of [[Cervical Spondylosis|spondylosis]] (degenerative changes in the cervical spine) but can also be the result of traumatic (fractures and instability)
15 KB (2,175 words) - 11:37, 15 November 2023
...e diagnosis of [http://www.physio-pedia.com/CPR_for_Cervical_Radiculopathy cervical radiculopathy] is made, the tests can be done to mobilise the entrapped ner
...r limb tests, side flexion of the cervical spine can be added<ref>Wells P. Cervical dysfunction and shoulder problems. Physiotherapy, 1982; 68: 66-73.</ref>.
13 KB (1,862 words) - 19:12, 8 March 2024
...t in the prone position with neck in extension. Prolonged extension of the cervical facet joints in a closed packed position (whilst paddling) increases the de
...uate extension in the thoracic, increasing the demands of extension on the cervical spine.
12 KB (1,756 words) - 22:38, 15 June 2020
Peg-like cerebellar tonsils are displaced into the upper cervical canal through the foramen magnum.
Features similar to Chiari II but with an occipital and/or high cervical encephalocoele.
6 KB (836 words) - 16:24, 12 March 2022
[[Category:Cervical Spine]] [[Category:Cervical Spine - Assessment and Examination]]
4 KB (562 words) - 20:13, 8 September 2019
...he_pain_and_dysfunction_of_lateral_epicondylalgia The initial effects of a cervical spine manipulative physiotherapy treatment on the pain and dysfunction of l
...el Syndrome|carpal tunnel syndrome]], cubital tunnel syndrome and nonacute cervical radiculopathy.<ref name=":0">COPPIETERS M. Hough A. Dilley A. Different Ner
13 KB (1,793 words) - 11:20, 3 August 2022
...ing [[Overview of Traumatic Brain Injury|trauma]] where [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical spine]] injury is a concern.
...tal signs, acute paralysis, known vertebral disease or previous history of Cervical Spine surgery and age <16 years.
8 KB (1,130 words) - 23:05, 20 February 2022
[[File:Cervical vertebra.png|right|frameless]]
...d to as [[Cervical Radiculopathy|radiculopathy]] and [[Cervical Myelopathy|cervical spinal myelopathy]] respectively.
17 KB (2,296 words) - 17:40, 17 October 2020
Headache attributed to cranial and/or cervical vascular disorder
1 KB (150 words) - 17:22, 13 April 2022
...tissue injuries lacking evidence for fractures.<ref>Bragg KJ, Varacallo M. Cervical Sprain. Available from: <nowiki>https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK54101
...tage, both the upper and lower spine experience flexion, causing a loss of cervical lordosis.
10 KB (1,440 words) - 19:47, 26 December 2023
To objectively measure the cervical mobility of an individual.
...xtended and chin is drawn in. Larger distance indicates worse spinal/upper cervical posture. Measured with a retractable steel tape measure.”<ref name=":0">H
7 KB (911 words) - 01:23, 27 January 2023
...sed<ref name=":3" /> i.e. what condition does the individual have, such as cervical osteoarthritis, cervicogenic headache etc.
...luding: neck pain with mobility deficits, neck pain with radiating pain ([[Cervical Radiculopathy|radicular]]), neck pain with movement coordination impairment
7 KB (1,060 words) - 11:46, 15 November 2023
...on multifidus intermediate layer Primal.png|thumb|Figure 1. Muscles of the cervical region.]]
...ic headache]] (CGH) is a chronic secondary headache that originates in the cervical spine.<ref>Fernandez M, Moore C, Tan J, Lian D, Nguyen J, Bacon A et al. Sp
17 KB (2,457 words) - 17:55, 28 February 2024
...erextension of the upper cervical vertebrae and forward translation of the cervical vertebrae.<ref name=":3">Koseki T, Kakizaki F, Hayashi S, Nishida N, Itoh M
...ning of the muscles of the back of the neck, as well as compression of the cervical vertebrae—the uppermost portion of the spine that supports the head and p
12 KB (1,595 words) - 12:02, 13 May 2024
...Cervical Origin. Chapter 8 in: Rafael Torres Cueco. Essential Guide to the Cervical Spine: Clinical Syndromes and Manipulative Treatment. Elsevier, 2017.</ref>
...everal objective signs of sensorimotor control dysfunction such as altered cervical kinaesthetic sense, altered neck motor control patterns, altered standing b
16 KB (2,431 words) - 10:00, 18 August 2022
...cal spinal pain as "pain perceived anywhere in the posterior region of the cervical spine, from the superior nuchal line to the first thoracic spinous process"
...ck pain should follow the usual [[Cervical Examination|examination for the cervical spine]]. However it is important to be aware of the differing impairments
10 KB (1,445 words) - 11:50, 15 November 2023
...ck Disability Index and patient specific functional scale in patients with cervical radiculopathy]. Spine. 2006 Mar 1;31(5):598-602.</ref>
...-Specific Functional Scale, and Numeric Pain Rating Scale in Patients with Cervical Radiculopathy
7 KB (965 words) - 13:07, 13 September 2021
*Cervical Arthrosis
*[[Cervical Collar|Cervical Collar]]
11 KB (1,341 words) - 18:21, 7 December 2023
[[Cervical Spondylosis]], [[Atlantoaxial Osteoarthritis]], [[Lumbar Spondylosis]]
...significant associated risk factor for OA is [[Age Related Changes in the Cervical Spine|age]]. As we age, healthy joint [[cartilage]] (chondrocytes) and [[Ex
10 KB (1,357 words) - 03:28, 3 September 2023
'''Os odontoideum''' (OO) is a rare anomaly of the second cervical vertebrae characterised by a separation of a portion of the [[odontoid proc
...bility. This increased atlantoaxial translation potentially leads to upper cervical cord or vertebral artery impingement<ref name="Mintken" />.
12 KB (1,876 words) - 21:45, 20 October 2020
Posterior branch of posterior intercostal artery, deep cervical artery and muscular branches of [[Vertebral Artery|vertebral artery.]]<ref
2 KB (222 words) - 07:00, 4 February 2022
...and tests). It also introduces the Proposed Classification System for the Cervical Spine.
...mc/articles/PMC8639967/ Consensus practice guidelines on interventions for cervical spine (facet) joint pain from a multispecialty international working group]
19 KB (2,698 words) - 12:04, 19 March 2024
* Underlying [[Cervical Spondylosis|cervical spondylosis]] (stress defects) with minor hyperextension trauma or fall may
...osis with osteophyte formation, <u>[[Cervical Stenosis|canal stenos]]</u>[[Cervical Stenosis|is]], and ossification of the [[posterior longitudinal ligament]].
12 KB (1,608 words) - 18:00, 21 June 2023
...(FL): StatPearls Publishing, 2021.</ref> on either side, typically in the cervical and thoracic spinal cord region. This lesion leads to interruption of norma
* Stab injury to the cervical region
8 KB (1,049 words) - 18:01, 21 June 2023
...rimal.png|thumb|343x343px|alt=|Erector spinae group]][[File:Muscles of the cervical region intermediate muscles Primal.png|thumb|Spinalis capitis, spinalis cer
...ghout the [[lumbar]], [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] and [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] regions. It lies in the groove to the side of the vertebral column. <ref
13 KB (1,715 words) - 13:29, 9 April 2024
...amination|cervical]] mobility. It is also known as '''Flesche test'''.<ref>Cervical flexion deformity in ankylosing spondylitis. Available from: https://www.up
...hanges in OWD: in particular, the kyphotic posture of the upper dorsal and cervical spine results in anterior displacement of the [[Centre of Gravity|center of
7 KB (1,025 words) - 01:29, 27 January 2023
* Atypical cervical neuralgia
* Cervical sprain and strain
7 KB (931 words) - 22:06, 21 March 2023
* '''Mobility''' of the cervical spine.
[[File:Cervical vertebra english.png|thumb|400x400px]]
10 KB (1,410 words) - 14:36, 29 January 2024
[[International Framework for Examination of the Cervical Region]]<br>
*Cervical anomalies
14 KB (1,933 words) - 15:28, 6 June 2017
* cranial and/or cervical vascular disorder
...quency and intensity. In the studies that have applied joint mobilization, cervical range of motion has improved. Other parameters such as quality of life, imp
10 KB (1,347 words) - 08:55, 1 August 2023
...Ez8pa5KX759PD_BMalWsXw Improving tinnitus with mechanical treatment of the cervical spine and jaw], J Am Acad Audiol, 2013 Jul-Aug;24(7):544-55, (Level of evid
...I&scisig=AAGBfm3qKhAdf_3_3Q6D7Rpyf4AcORKcgA Functional disturbances of the cervical spine in tinnitus]. HNO. 2006 Feb;54(2):125-31 (level of evidence 2C)</ref>
16 KB (2,302 words) - 17:35, 11 February 2022
...muscles are affected, it is very essential to know the muscles present on cervical region and their function.
...location and depth. Grossly it can be divided into Anterior and vertebral cervical region in relation to sternocleidomastoid muscles.<ref name=":2">Drake R, V
22 KB (3,160 words) - 10:17, 14 July 2023
==== Cervical Spine ====
7 KB (908 words) - 13:33, 3 September 2023
* In cervical and high thoracic SCI lesions, the synergy between [[Sympathetic Nervous Sy
* Cervical lesions cause total loss of sympathetic innervation. It leads to vasovagal�
7 KB (989 words) - 13:38, 8 January 2023
...as the respiratory system (diaphragm).<ref>P. Holck et al. Anatomy of the cervical spine. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 2010;130:29-32 [Level 1]</ref><ref>K.L. Moore
...s and Trauma 2012 [Level 2]</ref><ref name="Torretti">J.A. Torretti et al. Cervical spine trauma. Indian J Orthop. 2007;41(4):255-267 [Level 2]</ref><ref name=
12 KB (1,851 words) - 22:29, 15 June 2020
...fic nerve. For example, a nerve root impingement in the [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] spine may result in pain and weakness in the forearm. Similarly, an impin
...<ref>Radhakrishnan K, Litchy WJ, O'fallon WM, Kurland LT. Epidemiology of cervical radiculopathy: a population-based study from Rochester, Minnesota, 1976 thr
16 KB (2,204 words) - 12:30, 17 October 2023
...spine. These manual therapy techniques were supplemented with two general cervical and thoracic mobility exercises. The participants performed these exercises
...ry Contact]] [[Category:Shoulder - Assessment and Examination]] [[Category:Cervical Spine]]
6 KB (694 words) - 12:30, 17 October 2023
| rowspan="4" |Cervical Spine
2 KB (229 words) - 12:22, 7 April 2023
...[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16284634/ Swartz EE, Floyd RT, Cendoma M. Cervical spine functional anatomy and the biomechanics of injury due to compressive
...3edsnp55rrgjct55%29%29/reference/referencespapers.aspx?referenceid=2924481 Cervical spondylosis and neck pain Allan I. Binder British Medical Journal, 334, 759
15 KB (2,158 words) - 12:35, 22 March 2024
...further neck pain (VAS 8-9/10). He noted a pinching sensation in his lower cervical spine. Because of this pain, he was unable to continue bowling and became a
...ull G, Treleaven J, Uthaikhup S. Effectiveness of adding rehabilitation of cervical related sensorimotor control to manual therapy and exercise for neck pain:
13 KB (1,974 words) - 08:57, 20 November 2022
* cervical dystonia,
* cervical myelopathy,
7 KB (917 words) - 19:25, 23 April 2021
== Cervical Spine ==
=== Cervical Active ROM ===
17 KB (2,705 words) - 11:32, 18 August 2022
...nerve entrapment, neuropathic pain, chronic pain syndrome, referred pain (cervical, neuro-myofascial), synovitis of radiohumeral joint, radiohumeral bursitis,
3 KB (324 words) - 07:28, 12 October 2022
...broad, flat, superficial [[muscle]] extending from the [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] to [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] region on the posterior aspect of the ne
...e and [[scapula]], and to head [[balance]] through muscular control of the cervical spine.
12 KB (1,714 words) - 13:29, 18 March 2023
...inous ligament connects the tips of the spinous processes from the seventh cervical vertebra to the sacrum. It runs over the posterior aspect of the vertebrae.
* [[Myelopathy|cervical myelopathy]]
13 KB (1,759 words) - 14:43, 29 June 2023
[[File:Cervical Spondylosis.jpg|right|frameless]]
...]] or anxiety.<ref name=":2">Nazari, G., Bobos, P, Billis E, MacDermid JC. Cervical flexor muscle training reduces pain, anxiety, and depression levels in pati
15 KB (2,137 words) - 11:21, 18 August 2022
...[[Introduction to Cervicogenic Headaches|here]]. Dysfunction in the upper cervical spine is recognised as the source of CGH.<ref name=":0">Biondi DM. Cervicog
...n from the trapezius, [[sternocleidomastoid]] and other [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical muscles]] to be exchanged at the trigeminocervical nucleus and ultimately b
16 KB (2,368 words) - 11:32, 18 August 2022
[[International Framework for Examination of the Cervical Region]]<br>
...><ref name="Rao 2002">Rao R (2002). Neck pain, cervical radiculopathy, and cervical myelopathy. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 84A(10):1872-1881.</ref>.
17 KB (2,433 words) - 08:56, 10 February 2016
Cervical pain syndromes.<br><br>The NPAD is a 20-item measure that was specifically
[[Category:Cervical Spine - Assessment and Examination]]
9 KB (1,331 words) - 22:23, 13 September 2019
[[Category:Cervical Spine - Anatomy]]
[[Category:Cervical Spine - Muscles]]
6 KB (957 words) - 06:54, 10 March 2023
...sked to fully turn her head away from the side being tested and extend the cervical spine.
2 KB (272 words) - 19:57, 27 January 2023
...="Singh">Singh N, Arora A. An Extreme Case of Chronic Cervicitis Mimicking Cervical Cancer and Causing Third-Degree Prolapse. Journal Of Gynecologic Surgery [s
...rgical instruments or foreign objects like pessaries, condoms, diaphragms, cervical caps, or tampons can cause mechanical trauma. Chemical irritants cause alle
6 KB (853 words) - 23:44, 13 May 2022
...as acute whiplash, subacute and chronic mechanical disorders, and chronic cervical headache) into the same case mix during clinical trials<ref>Bronfort G, Eva
...>. In WAD neck postural/stabilisation exercises are more effective then a cervical collar for reducing pain<ref name=":7" />.
14 KB (2,064 words) - 11:48, 15 November 2023
...egion and is innervated by the dorsal rami of the upper thoracic and lower cervical spinal nerves.
5 KB (736 words) - 02:32, 6 February 2022
...e vertical neurovascular bundle of neck, branches of cervical plexus, deep cervical lymph nodes and soft tissues of neck from damage <ref name="p1">Kaur D
[[Category:Cervical Spine - Anatomy]]
8 KB (1,234 words) - 22:06, 21 March 2023
*[[Cervical Examination|Cervical spine assessment]].
5 KB (659 words) - 19:26, 24 September 2023
...sumes that if a headache stops with a manual technique involving the upper cervical spine then, this must be diagnostically significant as to the site of the l
*NAGs are used for the cervical and upper thoracic spine.
10 KB (1,553 words) - 21:19, 17 October 2020
...in [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Serious_Cervical_Spine_Conditions Serious Cervical Spine Conditions] and [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Red_Flags_in_Spinal_Con
...ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4807678/ thological burst fracture in the cervical spine with negative red flags: a case report]. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2016 Ma
17 KB (2,387 words) - 07:32, 5 February 2023
...ical region intermediate muscles Primal.png|thumb|Figure 1. Muscles of the cervical region from Primal Pictures.]]
...enic headache (CGH) is a chronic secondary headache that originates in the cervical spine.<ref name=":3">Fernandez M, Moore C, Tan J, Lian D, Nguyen J, Bacon A
18 KB (2,531 words) - 02:06, 18 October 2023
...% <ref>Eubanks JD, Gilmore A, Bess S, Cooperman DR. Clearing the pediatric cervical spine following injury. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2006;14(9):552–64. </ref>.
# Decreased cervical injuries incidence after age 14 with a resemblance adult patient pattern<re
13 KB (1,818 words) - 17:48, 16 March 2022
** Osteoarthritis of upper cervical spine
...spinal nerves are separated usually at the entry points or complete upper cervical rhizotomy can also be performed by surgeon and patients usually reports red
5 KB (763 words) - 11:40, 26 April 2023
...-pedia.com/The_Upper_Cervical_Spine_and_Cervicogenic_Headaches upper three cervical spinal segments] are specifically recognised as pain generators for CGH, a
...Battecha KH, Soliman ES et al. Combined use of cervical headache snag and cervical snag half rotation techniques in the treatment of cervicogenic headache. J
17 KB (2,510 words) - 00:31, 28 December 2022
# Cervical spine: 7 vertebrae of the neck (C1-C7)
'''<u>Cervical Region:</u>'''
18 KB (2,546 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...pril 2001. (LoE:4)</ref> While no tools exists for the assessment of upper cervical ligamentous instability, an approach that takes into account risk factors,
...tube.com/watch?v=k6hUT1kBoEc&feature=youtu.be|width}}<ref>Dpt Orthopeadics Cervical Instability Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k6hUT1kBoEc&fea
24 KB (3,342 words) - 11:41, 15 November 2023
...of progressive degenerative changes that affect all the components of the cervical spine (i.e., intervertebral discs, facet joints, joints of Luschka, ligamen
....nih.gov/pubmed/25674751 Tetraplegia after thyroidectomy in a patient with cervical spondylosis: a case report and literature review.] Medicine (Baltimore) 2
26 KB (3,576 words) - 11:32, 15 November 2023
...iu T, Liu Y. [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40122-020-00230-z Cervical proprioception Impairment in neck pain-pathophysiology, clinical evaluation
...lWYXM2kbG0dgWaWiNeEg</nowiki></ref> Mechanoreceptor input from the upper cervical region and muscles leads to a coordination between vision and movement of t
27 KB (3,856 words) - 22:13, 19 November 2022
...Outlet Syndrome]] accompanied by compression of the subclavian artery by a cervical rib or tightened anterior and middle scalene muscles.<ref name="clinical">B
...6rQP-PmgiAk&scisig=AAGBfm3Xykmd5qxt1OlNHZ--9PcI-YSzTA Provocative tests in cervical spine examination: historical basis and scientific analyses]". Pain Physici
9 KB (1,284 words) - 08:27, 10 February 2022
...et al 1996<ref>Vicenzino B, Collins D, Wright A. The initial effects of a cervical spine manipulative physiotherapy treatment on the pain and dysfunction of l
...Las-Peñas C, et al. Immediate hypoalgesic and motor effects after a single cervical manipulation in subjects with lateral epicondylalgia. Journal of Manual &am
11 KB (1,637 words) - 17:24, 1 December 2022
...nal fasciculus. Synapses with the excitatory and inhibitory neurons of the cervical spine. <ref name="Fitzgerald" />
* Innervates interneurons in the cervical and upper thoracic spine. <ref name="Gjelsvik">Gjelsvik BEB. The Bobat
6 KB (827 words) - 06:01, 27 April 2022
...Cervical osteoarthritis can also be referred to as [[Cervical Spondylosis|cervical spondylosis]].<br>
[[File:MRI of the Cervical Spine showing degenerative changes.jpg|center|Cervical spine MRI showing degenerative disc disease, osteophytes, and osteoarthriti
22 KB (3,082 words) - 11:36, 15 November 2023
...t enough to distinguish between patients with Thoracic Outlet Syndrome and cervical radiculopathy, because the test is probably positive in both cases. Also, d
2 KB (338 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
...ournals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0145561320946644 Dysphagia precipitated by cervical lordosis in the aged]. Ear Nose Throat J. 2020:145561320946644.</ref>
...influenced by the thickness of osteophytes, cervical mobility, and cranio-cervical alignment<ref>Nishimura H, Endo K, Aihara T, Murata K, Suzuki H, Matsuoka Y
18 KB (2,563 words) - 20:05, 9 January 2024
See below for a reminder of the cervical and lumbar scans that can be performed in a clinical.
==== '''Cervical Scan''' ====
15 KB (2,176 words) - 06:26, 29 July 2022
Burner’s syndrome is a common injury in contact sports and reflects an upper cervical root injury or a peripheral nerve dysfunction injury. It is a transient ner
...5:215</ref>. This significantly narrows the intervertebral foreman at the cervical spine, causing the compression of the nerve root <ref>Bowles DR, Canseco JA
20 KB (2,818 words) - 16:02, 29 June 2023
* Lymph vessels drain to the deep cervical, pretracheal and paratracheal nodes.
...nt laryngeal branch of the vagus with a sympathetic supply from the middle cervical ganglion.The '''cough reflex''' helps to dislodge foreign substances from t
9 KB (1,441 words) - 03:30, 10 December 2023
...ome (Cervicobrachalgia) is a term that describes pain and stiffness of the cervical spine with symptoms in the shoulder girdle and upper extremity<ref>DeStefan
...ich there is no known and proven cause. If a patient can be proven to have cervical radiculopathy or thoracic outlet syndrome, then the specific and objectivel
23 KB (3,428 words) - 18:14, 23 April 2021
...been associated with upper [[Structure and Function of the Cervical Spine|cervical spine]] dysfunction and has been called a "kinetic imbalance due to subocci
...flexion and contralateral rotation. SCM also extends the upper part of the cervical spine and flexes the lower part.<ref name="p6">Alison Middleditch MC, Jean
15 KB (2,168 words) - 02:43, 19 April 2023
'''Range of Motion and Power – Cervical Spine'''
...ere carried out, both of these were positive and used as an indicator of [[Cervical Radiculopathy]].
21 KB (3,314 words) - 18:58, 11 April 2020
...cleidomastoid and anterior scalene muscles, reduced activation of the deep cervical flexors and reduced range of CCF range of motion compared to individuals wi
...ttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18804003 Clinical Assessment of the Deep Cervical Flexor Muscles: The Craniocervical Flexion Test]. Journal of Manipulative a
29 KB (4,492 words) - 09:38, 15 October 2019
...beats per minute, respirations of 22 per minute. The paramedics applied a cervical collar, placed him on Ferno Scoop Stretcher, immobilized his head, provided
*Cervical Spine: Unstable C6 Compression Fracture or Axial Loading Injury (Burst Frac
5 KB (710 words) - 03:55, 14 June 2022
#* [[Cervical Spondylosis]]
...m.nih.gov/22194023/ Lhermitte sign and myelopathy after irradiation of the cervical spinal cord in radiotherapy treatment of head and neck cancer.] Strahlenthe
8 KB (1,083 words) - 17:45, 3 January 2022
...ard displacement of the medulla, fourth ventricle, and cerebellum into the cervical spinal canal, as well as elongation of the pons and fourth ventricle, proba
* Chiari III has an occipital and/or high cervical encephalocele.<br>
7 KB (1,051 words) - 11:57, 26 December 2021
[[File:Compressive myeolopathy C6C7.png|thumb|Cervical myelopathy C6-C7]]
...ssion of the [[Spinal cord anatomy|spinal cord]] at the [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] level of the spinal column resulting in [[spasticity]], hyperreflexia, pa
30 KB (4,201 words) - 11:40, 15 November 2023
* Cervical Flexion: WNL
* Cervical Extension: WNL
12 KB (1,756 words) - 13:31, 2 December 2021
Cervical Nerves C3-C4
Cervical Nerves C3-C4
14 KB (1,878 words) - 11:27, 18 August 2022
Cervical arterial dysfunction (CAD) is an umbrella term used in manual therapy and p
..., Brew J. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19119383 Manual therapy and cervical arterial dysfunction, directions for the future: a clinical perspective]. J
25 KB (3,579 words) - 20:38, 6 May 2021
...vicogenic headache]] (CGH) is caused primarily by dysfunction in the upper cervical spine. However, patients with CGH are also highly likely to have myofascial
For more information on the role of the upper cervical spine, please click [https://www.physio-pedia.com/The_Upper_Cervical_Spine_
18 KB (2,630 words) - 22:54, 17 October 2023
...ontains much of the information needed to rule out red flags and guide the cervical examination.
| [[Cervical Myelopathy|Cervical Myelopathy]]
27 KB (3,834 words) - 11:42, 15 November 2023
...aiser, J.T., Reddy, V. and Lugo-Pico, J.G. (2020). Anatomy, Head and Neck, Cervical Vertebrae. [online] PubMed. Available at: <nowiki>https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.
...the cervical spine works together to serve the three main functions of the cervical spine:
16 KB (2,453 words) - 11:24, 10 May 2024
...ringer.com/article/10.1186/1471-2474-10-39 Pain in the lumbar, thoracic or cervical regions: do age and gender matter? A population-based study of 34,902 Danis
** NB: many patients with chronic low back pain or cervical pain have a stiff thoracic spine and increasing thoracic mobility allows fo
15 KB (2,158 words) - 16:17, 13 January 2023
[[Category:Cervical Spine]]
[[Category:Cervical Spine - Assessment and Examination]]
6 KB (847 words) - 00:48, 11 August 2023
...Chen W, Hou T, Chen T, Lieu F. Predictors for the immediate responders to cervical manipulation in patients with neck pain. Manual Therapy. 2006;11(4):306-315
# Diagnosis of [[Cervical Spondylosis|Spondylosis]] without [[Radiculopathy]]
15 KB (2,155 words) - 12:31, 17 October 2023
...1" /> This is due to the phrenic and supraclavicular nerves having shared cervical origins - C3, C4.<ref name=":0" /> While Kehr's sign (left shoulder pain) i
2 KB (357 words) - 02:31, 28 February 2021
...sed with non-Hodgkin lymphoma and 3 times more likely to be diagnosed with cervical cancer<ref name=":1">Cancer.Net. HIV/AIDS-Related Cancer: Statistics [onlin
Kaposi’s sarcoma, aggressive B-cell lymphomas, and invasive cervical cancer are all considered to be AIDS-defining cancers when they develop in
9 KB (1,217 words) - 16:46, 29 February 2024
Cervicocephalic syndrome (CCS) includes pain and stiffness of the upper cervical spine with associated [[Cervicogenic Headache|headache]]. The syndrome fre
The upper cervical complex consists of the [[Atlanto-occipital joint|atlanto-occipital]](joint
20 KB (3,029 words) - 18:48, 6 May 2021
4. Interventions aimed at the cervical spine have been used to treat:
...JA, Whitman JM, Fritz JM. Effectiveness of manual physical therapy to the cervical spine in the management of lateral epicondylalgia: a retrospective analysis
7 KB (1,039 words) - 06:10, 22 March 2018
...ng SH, Lee KS, Kim ST, Lee WH. Trigeminal Neuralgia Resulting from Delayed Cervical Cord Compression after Acute Traumatic Fracture of Odontoid Process. ''Kore
...l end of the medulla and to the spinal cord (as far as the third or fourth cervical level), where it becomes continuous with Lissauer’s tract and takes senso
20 KB (3,005 words) - 08:44, 14 December 2023
...s a network of nerve fibres formed by the ventral branch of the lower four cervical nerve roots (C5-C8) and first thoracic nerve root (T1). It passes through t
*Cervical artery dissection
13 KB (1,797 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
[[Image:Cervical vertebrae lig flavum.png|right|300px]]The ligamenta flavum is a short but t
[[Category:Cervical Spine - Anatomy]]
7 KB (1,004 words) - 12:25, 24 July 2023
#cervical
#Cervical
8 KB (1,188 words) - 15:57, 15 December 2022
...A detailed history, examination of active and passive movement (shoulder, cervical spine, thoracic spine), neurological exam, special tests, and palpation sho
* Spinal manipulation to cervical and thoracic spine
11 KB (1,501 words) - 22:00, 19 November 2021
...survey to determine current awareness, knowledge, and use of the Canadian Cervical Spine Rule (C-Spine Rule) by BC physical therapists was undertaken January
...P, et al. Perceived facilitators and barriers to clinical clearance of the cervical spine by emergency department nurses: A major step towards changing practic
8 KB (1,174 words) - 13:38, 15 February 2022
...beats per minute, respirations of 18 per minute. The paramedics applied a cervical collar, placed him on Ferno Scoop Stretcher, immobilized his head, and tran
*Cervical Unilateral Fracture Dislocation of the Rght Sided Facet Joint at C5-6 with
5 KB (778 words) - 01:52, 8 August 2023
...is. <ref name=":1">Binder AI. [https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39127.608299.80 Cervical spondylosis and neck pain.] BMJ. 2007 Mar 8;334(7592):527-31.</ref> Common
...ommon pain produced by these structures is a neck strain which affects the cervical muscles and tendons or a sprain which affects the ligaments, both involving
27 KB (3,777 words) - 11:40, 26 April 2023
# C8-T1 root Cervical Radiculopathy
...Pollices Brevis (APB) - This is done to rule out more proximal lesion like cervical radiculopathy or generalized brachial plexopathy.
14 KB (2,102 words) - 18:59, 8 March 2024
...otherapy, focusing on their role in optimizing patient outcomes in chronic cervical pain management.
...is an objective measurement tool used to assess the range of motion in the cervical spine. It includes various inclinometers to measure flexion, extension, lat
28 KB (3,726 words) - 15:58, 15 February 2024
[[Category:Cervical Spine - Interventions]]
2 KB (368 words) - 17:04, 27 September 2022
[[International Framework for Examination of the Cervical Region]]<br>
...when initially seeking informed consent for a treatment intervention e.g. cervical manipulation, as it provides the clearest form of consent and often fulfill
10 KB (1,597 words) - 21:56, 31 December 2012
* Associated muscular tightness of cervical and facial muscles such as [[sternocleidomastoid]], upper [[trapezius]] and
# Joint mobilisation of the TMJ and cervical spine
11 KB (1,471 words) - 17:56, 4 November 2021
...ty and validity of the segmental palpation of the spine. This will include cervical and lumbar spine and look at diagnostic validity properties for reproductio
3 KB (436 words) - 01:24, 24 September 2020
== Cervical nerve stretch syndrome ==
Cervical nerve stretch syndrome, commonly known as burner syndrome, occurs when the
23 KB (3,617 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
...ssociation between text neck and neck pain in adults and reported that the cervical flexion angle of the standing and sitting participant using a smartphone di
...scles of the cervical region multifidus superficial layer Primal.png|thumb|Cervical spine]]
23 KB (3,167 words) - 21:06, 10 August 2023
.... 2011. An examination of outcome measures for pain and dysfunction in the cervical spine: a factor analysis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 36, 581-8. (level of evide
...LIS, R. F. 2002. Standard scales for measurement of functional outcome for cervical pain or dysfunction: a systematic review. Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 27, 515-22
10 KB (1,458 words) - 23:34, 4 August 2019
...nd [[Scarf Test|Scarf]] tests elicits pain. Including a [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical spine]] and [[Neurological Assessment|neurologic exam]] helps rule out refe
* Referred pain from cervical region
10 KB (1,388 words) - 14:25, 13 February 2023
...ommonly localized in the [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Cervical_Myelopathy cervical] spine but it can also occur in the [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] and [[Lum
...ard HA., Comparison of seven different scales used to quantify severity of cervical spondylotic meylopathy and post-operative improvement. J Outcume Meas, 2001
22 KB (3,204 words) - 14:53, 20 November 2023
...foods, stress, muscle tension, hormonal fluctuations, nerve compression or cervical spine or temporomandibular joint dysfunction <ref name=":0">Goodman CC, Hei
...nked to a neuromuscular or musculoskeletal cause (e.g., dysfunction of the cervical spine, thoracic spine, or temporomandibular joints; muscle tension, poor po
8 KB (1,043 words) - 19:11, 17 October 2020
'''Developed by the BC Physical Therapy Cervical Spine Rule Advisory Group'''
3 KB (509 words) - 08:47, 17 April 2015
...tic AAI. <ref name=":0" /> Symptomatic AAI occurs as a result of excessive cervical movement causing impingement on the spinal cord, with a risk of severe neur
[[File:Cervical Vertebrae.jpg|thumb|350x350px|Cervical Vertebrae C1-C7 <ref>'The Vertebral Column'. ''Lumen Learning.'' [online].
26 KB (3,564 words) - 14:14, 2 February 2024
...BE. [https://academic.oup.com/ptj/article-lookup/doi/10.2522/ptj.20060272 Cervical dystonia: disease profile and clinical management]. Phys Ther 2007;87(11):1
...name="Camargo">Camargo C, Teive H, Becker N, Baran M, Scola R, Werneck L. Cervical dystonia: clinical and therapeutic features in 85 patients. Arq Neuropsiqui
24 KB (3,444 words) - 20:20, 23 March 2021
...tellate ganglion'''- This is a large ganglion located at the bottom of the cervical spine in connection with the thoracic spine and is related to the sympathet
...the passive and active self mobilisation of the thoracic spine and of the cervical spine could be useful in the early stages of rehabilitation.
12 KB (1,665 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
...be divided into [[PPIVMs of the Cervical Spine - Assessment|PPIVMs of the Cervical Spine - Assessment]] (PPIVMs) and Passive Accessory Intervertebral Movement
...ist and, if they do, whether their assessment is relevant. At least in the cervical spine, specifically targeted treatment produces superior results to general
20 KB (3,113 words) - 12:20, 19 March 2024
...tlanto-occipital joint|atlanto-occipital]] and [[Atlanto-axial joint|upper cervical joints]] and perceived in one or more regions of the head and/or face.<ref
...headache type that is hypothesized to originate due to nociception in the cervical area. <ref name="IHS">Headache Classification Subcommittee of the Internati
27 KB (3,832 words) - 11:35, 15 November 2023
<br>• Cervical AROM= limited extension and bilateral rotation<br>• Shoulder AROM= bilate
<br>¬ Limited AROM:<br><br>Cervical extension, cervical rotation, shoulder elevation, trunk flexion/extension, knee flexion and ank
8 KB (1,176 words) - 00:05, 12 March 2018
* The following conditions may affect nerve function eg Pharyngo-cervical-brachial variant of Guillain-Barre-syndrome, Sandifer syndrome, Eagle-syndr
* Cervical PNF patterns extension to flexion with rotation and [[Scapular Dyskinesia|S
8 KB (1,056 words) - 08:13, 27 March 2019
...e patient made significant improvements in all measured outcomes including cervical range of motion, the [[Community Balance and Mobility Scale]], and the [[Po
[[File:Cervical ROM at initial assessment.png|thumb|Cervical spine AROM at initial assessment ]]
21 KB (2,997 words) - 15:06, 20 November 2023
...st the first rib, inferior to the clavicle and through the axilla from its cervical and thoracic roots (C5-T1) towards its peripheral innervation destinations.
...trunk injuries (C7-T1). Brachial plexus injuries may also be a result of a cervical rib or apical lung cancer growth<ref name=":2" />. See the content page on
7 KB (1,052 words) - 18:59, 8 March 2024
...and back. The thoracic spine lies between the superior [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] spine and the inferior lumbar spine. It consists of 12 vertebrae that are
...the relatively fixed (via the rib cage) thoracic spine and the more mobile cervical and lumbar spines.<ref name="FA">F.A. Davis PT Collection. Imaging the thor
13 KB (1,793 words) - 12:44, 27 May 2023
...when stretching soft tissue. eg lateral flexion of the [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] spine<ref name=":2" />
8 KB (1,160 words) - 14:28, 3 February 2024
...g, loss of bitter and sour taste could be implicated. Patients with higher cervical-level spinal cord lesion and ventilator-dependent neuromuscular disorders w
3 KB (452 words) - 23:06, 20 March 2022
* Severe cervical pain is one of the few conditions that will cause “screaming or crying”
* Cervical splints
22 KB (3,220 words) - 02:40, 18 October 2022
...Between Nerve Mobilization And Conventional Physiotherapy In Patients With Cervical Radiculopathy. International Journal of Innovative Research and Development
Cervical disc disease
11 KB (1,653 words) - 12:22, 16 April 2024
<u>Objectively Cervical spine:</u> no abnormal posture of the cervical trunk, the palpatory examination was normal and the active mobility is symm
7 KB (1,051 words) - 12:42, 6 June 2017
...of some vertebral mobolization techniques in the management of unilateral cervical spondylosis: a comparitive study. J Phys Ther Sci 2008;20:103-8.</ref>
...ic improvement after physiotherapy in patients with dizziness of suspected cervical origin. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1996;77:874-82.</ref>
45 KB (5,815 words) - 12:14, 19 July 2019
Tetraplegia is a paralysis caused by an injury of the cervical spinal cord. This can result in a partial or total sensory and motor loss o
...C9K8SM/abstract/?format=html&lang=en Diagnostic value of tomography of the cervical spine in victims of blunt trauma]. Revista do Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurg
17 KB (2,497 words) - 13:58, 19 July 2021
...ents to physical therapy complaining of generalized mid-thoracic and upper cervical pain. Patient reports no recent falls or trauma. However, she is petite and
...n: WNL <br>• Cervical Extension: WNL<br>• Cervical R/ L Rotation: WNL<br>• Cervical R/ L Sidebend: WNL<br>• Shoulder Flex/ ABD/ ER/ IR: WNL
17 KB (2,619 words) - 00:52, 14 July 2019
...part of the ventral ramus of the 1st thoracic nerve. Branches from the 4th cervical and the 2nd thoracic ventral ramus may contribute. <ref name=":9" />
*The five Roots are the five anterior rami of the lower four cervical and first thoracic nerve roots (C5-C8, T1) after they have given off their
20 KB (2,786 words) - 00:15, 24 March 2024
...orting neck pain again 1 to 5 years later<ref name=":3">Kenneth Olson. The Cervical Spine. Chapter 6 In: Olson, K. Manual Physical Therapy of the Spine. Else
...n to normal function, therefore reducing this global burden of neck pain. Cervical spine related musculoskeletal disorders account for approximately 25% of th
9 KB (1,358 words) - 11:30, 15 November 2023
ECRB is innervated by the deep branch of [[radial nerve]] (7th and 8th cervical nerve root) before the nerve courses through the two heads of the [[Supina
4 KB (497 words) - 23:07, 2 February 2024
# [[Cervical Examination|Cervical AROM]]
# Passive thoracic and cervical ROM
16 KB (2,184 words) - 01:09, 21 November 2023
Possible results in case of cervical disc syndrome:
3 KB (404 words) - 22:25, 31 January 2021
...rve_Entrapment Ulnar nerve palsy] can be as a result of dysfunction at the cervical spine, elbow ([[Cubital Tunnel Syndrome|cubital tunnel syndrome]]) or at th
3 KB (462 words) - 11:09, 11 February 2024
...ame="4.1">Abdulwahab S. The effect of reading and traction on patient with cervical radiculopathy based on electrodiagnostic testing . Journal of the Neuromusc
4 KB (510 words) - 23:51, 4 August 2019
...Börjesson, Tina. (2013). Assessing Fear‐avoidance Beliefs in Patients with Cervical Radiculopathy. Physiotherapy Research International, 18(4), 193-202. </ref>
7 KB (1,056 words) - 12:29, 17 October 2023
* '''Cervical dystocia''': This is when the cervix does not dilate properly.
4 KB (595 words) - 00:44, 14 October 2023
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" |Cervical spine
* Sub-occipital/Upper cervical posterior
8 KB (1,044 words) - 14:03, 21 May 2020
...gion of the [[skin]] to the [[Brain Anatomy|brain]] - 8 [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] nerves (note [[Atlas|C1]] has no corresponding dermatomal area), 12 [[Tho
| rowspan="7" |Cervical
10 KB (1,421 words) - 16:31, 23 June 2023
...5) suggests that the leading reason to consult an ER for MSK pain includes cervical and lumbar regions. Emergency departments would benefit from an experienced
** [[Canadian C-Spine Rule|Canadian Cervical Spine Rules]]
12 KB (1,611 words) - 13:16, 19 July 2019
*Thoracic and cervical spine including kyphosis and forward head
...nbsp; Posterior-anterior glide assessment on cervical/thoracic spine for distal symptoms reproduction as well.<br>
11 KB (1,525 words) - 12:34, 25 July 2021
During respiration, there is a need for stabilized cervical and thoracic spine in order for other muscles to act, moving the ribs up or
...neck pain. Respiratory retraining was found to effective in improving some cervical musculoskeletal and respiratory impairment.<ref>Kahlaee AH, Ghamkhar L, Ara
23 KB (3,308 words) - 17:13, 29 June 2023
* [[Cervical Radiculopathy|Cervical radiculopathy]]
* Cervical spine sprain
18 KB (2,456 words) - 13:32, 22 May 2023
...ied within the medial corticospinal tract. According to Harvey (2008), the cervical upper motor neurons are centrally located within the corticospinal tract wh
...tic nerves]] exit via sacral spinal nerves. As a result individuals with a cervical lesion lose supraspinal control of the entire sympathetic nervous system an
9 KB (1,300 words) - 01:27, 30 April 2022
[[Category:Cervical Spine]]
[[Category:Cervical Spine - Joints]]
11 KB (1,526 words) - 01:02, 21 October 2023
...ey form what is know as the vertebral column. There are 7 vertebrae in the
cervical region which is your neck; 12 vertebrae in the thoracic region which is you
<div class="col-xs-12 col-md-6 col-lg-6">[[File:Sagittal section of the
cervical spine Primal.png]]
25 KB (3,823 words) - 17:19, 29 February 2024
* Identify and treat structural abnormalities (e.g., cervical cerclage, cervical pessary)
7 KB (965 words) - 23:44, 6 February 2023
...spine, and supported by [[Pelvic Floor Anatomy|pelvic floor muscles]] and cervical ligaments. It is highly muscular and relatively mobile. The cavity lining
'''[[Cervical Cancer|Cervical Cancer.]]''' Uncontrollable growth of cervical cells usually caused by a Human Papilloma Virus.
12 KB (1,783 words) - 10:49, 24 May 2022
...tween all the systems. In a nutshell, mechanoreceptor input from the upper cervical region helps to coordinate vision, balance and movement of the neck<ref nam
...h associated disorders (WAD)]] to the upper cervical region than the lower cervical region because the upper region contains more muscle spindles, has a greate
16 KB (2,254 words) - 05:55, 17 November 2022
...name="p9">Giles LGF, Singer KP, Vol.3: Clinical anatomy and management of cervical spine pain. Butterworth Heinemann, 2001, second edition, p.103-104</ref><r
...uploads/2015/08/art_23_302.pdf Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis of cervical column: A clinical anatomy and functional approach.] International Journal
18 KB (2,537 words) - 14:20, 29 November 2023
...:Syring1.png|300x300px|T2-weighted MRI of a syrinx located at C6–C7 in the cervical spine|alt=|thumb]]Syringomyelia refers to a cystic collection, or syrinx, t
[[Category:Cervical Spine - Conditions]]
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...igned randomly one hundred and nine women diagnosed with [[Cervical Cancer|cervical]], [[Endometrial Cancer|endometrial]], or [[Ovarian Cancer|ovarian]] cancer
7 KB (1,051 words) - 12:54, 5 December 2023
...ifficulties with balance, vision, cognition, fainting, pain, strength, and cervical mobility.
...ogress over time:[[File:Cervical Spine AROM initial Ax.png|thumb|251x251px|Cervical Spine Active Range of Motion at Initial Assessment]]
23 KB (3,270 words) - 22:11, 16 August 2020
...ine Available: https://drbradcole.com/functional-assessment-rehabilitation-cervical-spine/<nowiki/>(accessed 22.4.2022)</ref>.
...<ref>Sahrmann S. ''Movement System Impairment Syndromes of theExtremities, Cervical and Thoracic Spines''. Elsevier Health Sci-ences; 2010.2. </ref> <ref>Musck
11 KB (1,455 words) - 10:17, 14 July 2023
[[Category:Cervical Spine]]
[[Category:Cervical Spine - Interventions]]
7 KB (993 words) - 18:52, 17 January 2024
...so often develops tightness in extensors and the loss of ROM in the upper cervical spine into flexion.
Forced thoracic extension with not elongation of cervical and thoracic vertebras in the 3 planes
19 KB (2,702 words) - 10:14, 2 November 2023
[[File:Cervical spine.png|thumb]]
...maintaining the range of motion for the head and neck. It contains seven [[Cervical Vertebrae|vertebrae]], which provide support to the head while allowing for
39 KB (5,879 words) - 07:28, 7 May 2023
...nterosseous nerve which is a deep branch of [[Radial nerve]] ( 7th and 8th cervical nerve root).<ref name=":0" />
4 KB (498 words) - 12:08, 25 October 2020
...vical Anatomy|neck]] and upper extremities."<ref name="Eubanks">Eubanks J. Cervical Radiculopathy: Nonoperative Management of Neck Pain and Radicular Symptoms.
...that cause symptoms on the nerve roots. <ref name="Eubanks,JD">Eubanks, JD.Cervical Radiculopathy:Nonoperative Management of Neck Pain and Radicular Symptoms.A
40 KB (5,769 words) - 11:33, 15 November 2023
...column. There are 23 discs in the human spine: 6 in the [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] region (neck), 12 in the thoracic region (middle back), and 5 in the [[Lu
...f the discs relative to the size of the vertebral bodies is highest in the cervical and lumbar regions. This reflects the increased range of motion found in th
14 KB (2,100 words) - 02:18, 2 April 2024
...ruk et al. The effect of pulsed electromagnetic fields in the treatment of cervical osteoarthritis: a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled trial. Rheumato
...ger patients it is because of a trauma.<ref>Yu H, Hou S, Wu W, He X. Upper cervical manipulation combined with mobilization for the treatment of atlantoaxial o
30 KB (4,401 words) - 15:01, 23 August 2019
* Cervical spine alignment
...o evaluate perilaryngeal muscle effort and the impact of this range on the cervical spine - individuals who have no dysfunction will be able to maintain a neut
22 KB (3,329 words) - 11:32, 18 August 2022
...strong correlation between postural dysfunction of the [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical spine]] and TMD. There are numerous other conditions that can cause [[Pain
==== '''2. Cervical Postural Disorders ''' ====
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[[Category:Cervical Spine - Interventions]]
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=== Cervical spine ===
...ond A., Black K., Singh S. [https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.233025121 Pediatric cervical spine: normal anatomy, variants, and trauma]. Radiographics. 2003 May;23(3)
29 KB (4,213 words) - 11:30, 12 March 2023
* 7 cervical vertebrae: includes the atlas (C1) and axis (C2)
=== Cervical Spine ===
32 KB (4,713 words) - 11:30, 18 August 2022
...M, Hammer B. Effectiveness of manual physical therapy in the treatment of cervical radiculopathy: a systematic review. J Man Manip Ther. 2011;19(3):135-42</re
*[[Canadian C-Spine Rule|Canadian Cervical Spine Rules]]
14 KB (2,102 words) - 17:28, 3 August 2022
[[Category:Cervical Spine]]
4 KB (587 words) - 16:15, 11 June 2022
| Cervical
3 KB (500 words) - 10:00, 18 August 2022
Used for facial pain, cervical spine and shoulder restricted range of motion, shoulder arthritis and arm/e
Used for motor function impairment of the arm, lumbar/cervical spine pain or stiffness, arm pain or weakness<ref name=":0" />
8 KB (1,171 words) - 13:01, 1 March 2022
...[[Brachial Plexus|brachial plexus]]. It runs laterally across the lateral cervical region to supply the infraspinatus and also the [[supraspinatus]].<ref name
4 KB (593 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
**Age / sex / co-morbididies (diabetes / smoking / prior shoulder pain / cervical pain)
**Visual inspection of the shoulder / cervical and thoracic spine
13 KB (1,786 words) - 18:27, 7 December 2023
...Epidemiological study of Dystonia in Europe Collaborative Group impact of cervical dystonia on quality of life]. Mov Disord. 2002;17(4):838-41.</ref><ref name
...sease. In recent research on focal syndromes, the majority of patients had cervical dystonia (69%) or blepharospasm (17%) whilst other forms were much rarer: l
15 KB (2,047 words) - 15:55, 28 July 2022
...neuron]]). This article will discuss upper limb function with lower-level cervical spinal cord injury and its impact on an individual's functional abilities.
...al therapy in improving activities of daily living performance in complete cervical tetraplegic patients; A quasi-experimental study.] Pak J Med Sci. 2020 Jan-
20 KB (2,783 words) - 00:41, 10 February 2023
[[File:Cervical vertebrae lig flavum.png|thumb|Interspinous ligament|401x401px]]The lumbar
4 KB (628 words) - 14:00, 2 April 2019
Some examples of Focal Dystonia are Cervical Dystonia (AKA spasmodic [[Adult-onset Idiopathic Torticollis|torticoll
...ih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6988138/ Postural directionality and head tremor in cervical dystonia]. Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements. 2020;10.</ref>.
13 KB (1,766 words) - 23:52, 10 March 2022
*[[The Uterine And Cervical Ligaments|Uterosacral ligaments]] - attach upper vagina, upper portion of c
*[[The Uterine And Cervical Ligaments|Round ligaments]] - attach the [[Female Genital Tract|uterus]] to
15 KB (2,113 words) - 19:17, 17 October 2020
...<ref>Helmers KM, Irwin KE. Physical therapy as conservative management for cervical pain and headaches in an adolescent with neurofibromatosis type 1: a case s
Physical therapy as conservative management for cervical pain and headaches in an adolescent with neurofibromatosis type 1: a case s
8 KB (1,135 words) - 02:29, 6 March 2022
* Activity in the posterior cervical postural chains is initiated<ref name=":1" />
...10/8/478 Effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) plus upper cervical spine mobilization on forward head posture and swallowing function in strok
18 KB (2,564 words) - 11:06, 11 January 2023
...piration. Sensation and reflexes were intact, and there was no change with cervical compression or distraction. Key muscle strength in the C4-T1 distribution w
...YMCA directed the therapy goals of pain-free neck and shoulder movements, cervical and shoulder ROM within normal limits, and a return to recreational activit
20 KB (3,070 words) - 02:05, 31 August 2019
...es of the Neck Prior to Musculoskeletal Intervention: International IFOMPT Cervical Framework. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2023; 53(1) :
== Anatomy of Cervical Spine ==
36 KB (5,235 words) - 12:52, 15 February 2023
...al disc herniation.<ref name=":4" /> Older dogs have a higher incidence of cervical disc disease.
==== Cervical Spine<ref name=":0" /> ====
18 KB (2,559 words) - 07:10, 17 October 2022
...s(the interosseus, the talo-calcaneal ligament (number 5 in figure 1), the cervical ligament (number 6 in figure 1)) and the medial, lateral and intermediate r
6 Cervical talocalcaneal ligament
20 KB (3,019 words) - 20:21, 15 July 2022
...r. The child is often stillborn and there is a risk to future fertility if cervical damage has occurred.<ref name=":4">Lombard L, St. Jorre J, Geddes R, El Aya
...y the uterus - cervical injury may lead to pelvic inflammatory disease and cervical incompetence
11 KB (1,523 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...ria, [[meningitis]], influenza, [[tetanus]], typhoid and [[Cervical Cancer|cervical]] cancer.<ref name=":0">WHO [https://www.who.int/topics/vaccines/en/ Vaccin
10 KB (1,466 words) - 11:11, 18 February 2022
When assessing the strength of the cervical spine and upper limb muscles, clinicians should consider various factors th
Clinicians must remember that the strength of the cervical spine and upper limb muscles can be influenced by various factors such as h
11 KB (1,587 words) - 01:18, 20 March 2024
...spinal column. The spinal column is the body’s main upright support. The cervical spine consists of 7 vertebrae, the lumbar spine has 5 vertebrae and other o
* Biomechanical Functions - The thoracic spine is less mobile than the cervical and lumbar regions due to the presence of the ribcage. However, it allows f
20 KB (2,892 words) - 13:28, 9 April 2024
[[File:Cervical plexus phrenic nerve Primal.png|thumb|Figure 2. Cervical plexus phrenic nerve.]]
...is interrupted. This interruption might occur in the phrenic nerve, at the cervical spinal cord, or in the brainstem. It is most commonly caused by a phrenic n
14 KB (1,985 words) - 11:10, 23 October 2023
...etrial Cancer|endometrial]], [[Ovarian Cancer|ovarian]], [[Cervical Cancer|cervical]], [[Vulvar Cancer|vulvar]], and [[Vaginal Cancer|vaginal]]), and men with
.../www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0090825810000971 Long-term cervical cancer survivors suffer from pelvic floor symptoms: A cross-sectional match
14 KB (1,901 words) - 15:14, 26 November 2023
# the presence of a cervical rib,
* Cervical ribs are present in approximately 0.5-0.6% of the population, 50-80% of whi
28 KB (3,738 words) - 18:07, 13 May 2024
...local effects caused by the close proximity of the [[Vertebral Artery|cervical arteries]]. this can be a serious risk to patients, explain here:
...ischemia is unknown<ref name="Di Fabio">Di Fabio RP. "Manipulation of the Cervical Spine: Risks and Benefits." Physical Therapy. 1999;79(1):50-65</ref>." </bl
19 KB (2,840 words) - 14:12, 11 March 2024
...polyradiculopathy.<ref name="p2">Non-Surgical Interventional Treatment of Cervical and Thoracic Radiculopathies, Pain Physician, Richard Derby, Yung Chen, San
...ke the lumbosacral and [http://www.physio-pedia.com/Cervical_Radiculopathy cervical radiculopathies] the affected muscles cannot be tested isolated.
10 KB (1,299 words) - 12:41, 25 April 2020
Sporadic cervical rotation;
|Cervical and thoracic extension;
9 KB (1,296 words) - 11:47, 17 December 2022
* [[Cervical Osteoarthritis]]
4 KB (565 words) - 21:16, 9 January 2024
|Trapezius (cervical part)
|Rhomboid (cervical part)
19 KB (2,783 words) - 23:14, 3 January 2023
...arlesso 2010">Carlesso LC et al. Adverse events associated with the use of cervical manipulation and mobilization for the treatment of neck pain in adults: A s
7 KB (907 words) - 15:28, 6 June 2017
* Makes upto ~7% of cervical spine fractures
4 KB (496 words) - 19:32, 7 February 2022
* The lordotic nature of the cervical and lumbar spine allows the imaginary line of gravity to run through, allow
...inal cord since the spinal canal in this region is smaller compared to the cervical and lumbar region. Hence, a slight compression will lead to symptoms<ref na
18 KB (2,502 words) - 12:30, 17 October 2023
...nteract. 2019;19(4):492-9.</ref>. One study showing significantly improved cervical posture of people with a forward head posture<ref>Mann SJ, Singh P. [https:
...HA, Adams R et al. Reliability of McKenzie classification of patients with cervical or lumbar pain. Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics 2005
19 KB (2,785 words) - 19:07, 4 July 2023
...ing cervical rotation, anteroposterior flexion, and lateral flexion of the cervical spine.
10 KB (1,405 words) - 23:39, 13 June 2023
...a [[Myotomes|myotome]].<br>The spinal column is divided into four regions: Cervical (7 vertebrae), thoracic (12 vertebrae), lumbar (5 vertebrae), and sacral (5
* [[Cervical Examination|Cervical]] level lesions are associated with quadriplegia.
23 KB (3,353 words) - 02:16, 8 August 2023
#Cervical Spine
4 KB (580 words) - 06:04, 12 February 2020
* Cervical [[radiculopathy]].
5 KB (654 words) - 16:51, 9 May 2023
=== Shoulder, Cervical Spine and Thoracic Spine ===
...hat 70% of subjects with lateral elbow pain also experienced pain in their cervical and thoracic region whereas the asymptomatic group only reported 16%. Zunke
22 KB (3,234 words) - 01:34, 22 November 2022
...the internal female genitalia in the female pelvis. See [[The Uterine And Cervical Ligaments]]
11 KB (1,495 words) - 11:51, 23 December 2021
...so that there is no muscle stiffness and no excessive load imposed on the cervical facet joint.
10 KB (1,495 words) - 10:58, 12 May 2024
...ior to Orthopaedic Manual Therapy (OMT) Intervention: International IFOMPT Cervical Framework, 2020. Available from [https://www.ifompt.org/site/ifompt/IFOMPT%
...developed through rigorous consensus methods, guides the assessment of the cervical spine region for potential vascular pathologies of the neck before planned
41 KB (5,891 words) - 05:35, 26 January 2024
# [[Cervical Anatomy|Cervical spine]] - extension and side flexion show the greatest reduction in ROM.
10 KB (1,436 words) - 02:33, 14 August 2022
...a as the "onset of regular, rhythmical painful contractions accompanied by cervical dilation where [[Labour|labor]] is longer than 24 hours".<ref>[https://apps
...the partograph. Delay in the first stage of labor is suspected if there is cervical dilatation of less than 2 cm in 4 h. Delay in the second stage of labor is
10 KB (1,406 words) - 12:14, 20 November 2023
| T: Spinal manipulation and massage to the cervical and thoracic spine and exercise therapy <br>C: <br>
| T: Muscular and articular mobilization techniques to the cervical spine, coordination and stabilization techniques<br>C:
52 KB (6,904 words) - 10:57, 6 June 2017
* [[Cervical Radiculopathy|Cervical radiculopathy]]
10 KB (1,446 words) - 16:08, 8 April 2022
...[https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00586-007-0366-2 Treatment of cervical myelopathy in patients with the fibromyalgia syndrome: outcomes and implica
* '''Upper cervical ligament testing'''
13 KB (2,006 words) - 15:00, 15 December 2022
...IRMAK, Atlas of Electrotherapy -I : Waveforms and Electrode Placements for Cervical, Thoracic and Lumbosacral Regions]</ref>.
6 KB (816 words) - 15:55, 9 January 2020
...irect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844020314043 The plausible role of Deep Cervical Fascia and its continuum in chronic craniofacial and Cervicobrachial Pain:
== Orofacial Pain of Cervical Origin ==
27 KB (3,897 words) - 11:27, 18 August 2022
...ts, contact sport injuries causing neck injury, and falls leading to upper cervical structural damage. <ref name=":1">Page P. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc
The [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical spine]] is made up of 7 vertebrae (C1 to C7), [[Cranial Nerves|cranial nerv
35 KB (4,739 words) - 19:29, 4 July 2023
...ise for neck pain: clinical treatment tool-kit' is drawn from three of the Cervical Overview Group‘s (COG) systematic reviews, which include sixty randomized
=== Cervical Overview Group Systematic Reviews Included ===
31 KB (4,320 words) - 11:21, 18 August 2022
...on around an axis, such as between the first and second [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical vertebrae,]] which allows for side-to-side rotation of the head. (b) The hi
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[[File:Cervical vertebrae lig flavum.png|right|frameless|492x492px]]
6 KB (845 words) - 01:32, 8 December 2021
|Cervical disc bulging
...a M, Ueta T, Kato F. Abnormal findings on magnetic resonance images of the cervical spines in 1211 asymptomatic subjects. Spine. 2015 Mar 15;40(6):392-8.</ref>
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* lies between the superior cervical spine and the inferior [[Lumbar|lumbar spine]]. It
** Upper limbs (upper cervical spine)
25 KB (3,520 words) - 00:01, 11 December 2020
...erextension of the upper cervical vertebrae and forward translation of the cervical vertebrae".<ref name=":2" />This postural malalignment can also become a co
* Relieve the load on accessory respiratory muscles in the [[Cervical Anatomy|neck]]<ref name=":3">Haghighat F, Moradi R, Rezaie M, Yarahmadi N,
20 KB (2,939 words) - 03:19, 9 November 2023
...OI: 10.1080/21695717.2017.1353774</ref>, care needs to be ensured to avoid Cervical spine manipulation during the testing.
4 KB (645 words) - 23:46, 30 August 2020
* 55% of facet syndrome cases occur in [[Cervical Vertebrae|cervical vertebrae]], and 31% in [[Lumbar Vertebrae|lumbar]].<ref name="p4">Varlotta
...id: Step 1|Neck pain]] due to cervical facet joint involvement is known as cervical facet syndrome and low back pain due to lumbar facet joint involvement is k
23 KB (3,369 words) - 08:28, 15 June 2021
.... In half of the patients affected by Kawasaki Disease, swollen and tender cervical lymph nodes will be present. Other findings present with this disease are a
#*Cervical Lymphadenopathy (typically unilateral)
20 KB (2,913 words) - 16:14, 23 September 2022
[[Trapezius]] is a large fan-shaped muscle that extends from the cervical to thoracic region on the posterior aspect of the neck and trunk and attach
...le tightness, and trigger points are present, but tension neck syndrome or cervical syndrome is not present.<ref name=":11" />
24 KB (3,438 words) - 20:45, 17 March 2023
*[[Cervical Stenosis|Cervical stenosis]]
9 KB (1,275 words) - 10:28, 2 November 2023
...nflammation. It may also be associated with patients who have a history of cervical hypermobility.<ref>Rozen TD. New daily persistent headache: an update. ''C
...unction of the [[Atlanto-occipital joint|craniovertebral joints]] or upper cervical [[Facet Joints|zygapophyseal joints]].<ref name=":2" />
37 KB (5,381 words) - 20:35, 11 July 2023
...bove, it is continuous with a similar investing layer on the back of the [[Cervical Anatomy|neck]]—the nuchal fascia. <ref name=":0">Willard FH, Vleeming A,
...inalis Capitis|semispinalis capitis]] muscles of the neck as a part of the cervical fascia) is a continuation of the posterior layer of the TLF.<ref>IMAIOS Nuc
11 KB (1,671 words) - 14:33, 1 September 2023
...nd D lesions become community ambulators, with those with Brown-Sequard or Cervical Central Cord Syndrome the best prognosis for walking if young when injured.
=== Cervical Lesions ===
18 KB (2,779 words) - 20:08, 22 September 2023
* Cervical lordosis
** Cervical lordosis should be around 60 mm
22 KB (3,161 words) - 23:48, 18 December 2023
...ringer.com/article/10.1186/1471-2474-10-39 Pain in the lumbar, thoracic or cervical regions: do age and gender matter? A population-based study of 34,902 Danis
* Downward rotation of the scapula, which loads the cervical spine
24 KB (3,497 words) - 11:31, 18 August 2022
...re passive ROM. However, reflexes and baited stretches can be used to test cervical and thoracic movements.<ref name=":3" />
...e used to assess the active movement of the spine<ref name=":1" /> (in the cervical and cranial thoracic regions). During these movements, the therapist uses a
38 KB (5,860 words) - 22:00, 4 January 2023
.../www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK542213/</ref>. It then penetrates the deep cervical fascia and superior to the occiput, it communicates with the GON and innerv
5 KB (739 words) - 10:46, 27 March 2023
...tal syndrome and may be misdiagnosed with a lesion of spinal nerves of the cervical spine.<ref>Fourie LJ. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2047965 The scap
6 KB (806 words) - 21:36, 19 April 2024
[[Category:Cervical Spine]]
[[Category:Cervical Spine - Assessment and Examination]]
13 KB (1,757 words) - 08:56, 29 April 2022
== Cervical Reflexes ==
The cervical spine has an important, and often under-recognized role as part of the vest
20 KB (2,874 words) - 11:43, 25 April 2023
|Large amplitude, rapid cervical rotation (horizontal or vertical), each set of exercise consisted of 5 com
|Large amplitude, rapid horizontal cervical
23 KB (3,254 words) - 08:39, 12 July 2023
* '''Laboratory examination''': vaginal or cervical swabs, positive swaps will show antibodies for chlamydia or gonorrhoea tha
...ll need t start the treatment; adnexal tenderness, uterine tenderness, and cervical motion tenderness.
10 KB (1,441 words) - 00:02, 18 August 2020
..., Maino K. Clarifying Erb's point as an anatomic landmark in the posterior cervical triangle. Dermatologic surgery. 2012 Jun 1;38(6):954-7.</ref>. It's formed
...receiving fibers from C5, C6 often C4. It passes laterally across lateral cervical region superior to brachial plexus then through scapular notch inferior to
21 KB (3,157 words) - 18:59, 8 March 2024
...g smartphones while walking. The increased cervical flexion angle affects: cervical loading, walking speed, and muscle activity of the lower limbs.<ref name=":
17 KB (2,490 words) - 04:54, 30 January 2023
...utube|https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jgMdL7vEga8|width}}<ref>3D4Medical - Cervical Whiplash | Trauma. Available from:https://youtu.be/jgMdL7vEga8 (last acce
...?hopc2s=galus&tid=2016</ref><ref>Graziano D.L. et al. (2007). Positive Cervical Artery Testing in a Patient with Chronic Whiplash Syndrome: Clinical Decisi
41 KB (5,691 words) - 07:15, 18 November 2022
...Superiorly the manubrium attaches to the neck where the two deep layers of cervical investing fascia insert
6 KB (825 words) - 12:23, 29 September 2022
...[[pectoralis major]] and [[Pectoralis Minor|minor]]. Weakness of the deep cervical flexors, ventrally, crosses with weakness of the middle and lower [[trapezi
...in UCS, including [[Forward Head Posture|forward head posture]], increased cervical lordosis and [[Thoracic Hyperkyphosis|thoracic kyphosis]], elevated and pro
35 KB (5,117 words) - 17:46, 11 March 2024
...tive_Management_for.8.aspx Physical therapy as conservative management for cervical pain and headaches in an adolescent with neurofibromatosis type 1: a case s
5 KB (635 words) - 09:40, 5 March 2022
The spinal column is comprised of 33 Vertebra; 7 [[Cervical Vertebrae]], 12 [[Thoracic Vertebrae]], 5 [[Lumbar Vertebrae]], 5 Fused Sac
...nk and pelvic organs with respiratory function impaired in those with high cervical injuries. <ref name=":0" />
29 KB (4,219 words) - 12:08, 2 February 2024
[[Category:Cervical Spine - Outcome Measures]]
6 KB (888 words) - 19:20, 31 July 2023
...sleep–emotional symptom cluster), and ocular symptoms with vestibular and cervical symptoms (i.e. neurological symptom cluster)<ref name=":0" />.
5 KB (736 words) - 14:21, 21 August 2023
...national Framework for Examination of the Cervical Region for potential of Cervical Arterial Dysfunction prior to Orthopaedic Manual Therapy Intervention]. Rus
...uidelines for Assessing Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency in the Management of Cervical Spine Disorders]. Rivett D, Shirley D, Magarey M, Refshauge K (2006). Austr
15 KB (2,156 words) - 14:54, 5 November 2023
...P; Friedmann S; Gershman J; Zuluaga M; Management of temporomandibular and cervical components of headaches; Headache, Orofacial Pain and Bruxism, Chapt 19, pg
'''Physiotherapy '''- The patient’s temporomandibular region, cervical spine and posture should be accurately assessed. (For more information see
11 KB (1,651 words) - 17:56, 4 November 2021
*[[Cervical Cancer|Cervical Cancer]]
11 KB (1,491 words) - 07:31, 19 January 2023
** decreased cervical lordosis
* [[Cervical Osteoarthritis]]
16 KB (2,201 words) - 16:44, 14 May 2024
The spine's normal curves occur at the cervical, thoracic and lumbar regions in the so-called “sagittal” plane. These n
* 7 [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] vertebrae
31 KB (4,551 words) - 14:29, 29 June 2023
...cal deficits and a few cases are as a result of stab injuries to the lower cervical spine.<ref>Traumatic pneumorrhachis: 2 cases and review of the literature H
...on the cause of pneunorrhachis. A case of reversible spinal cord and lower cervical root dysfunction caused by air dissection through a bronchopleural-epidural
12 KB (1,525 words) - 11:12, 5 May 2023
...involvement in a healthy population(4). To accurately assess axial status (cervical, dorsal and lumbar spine, hips and pelvic soft tissue) of individuals with
...s only 7 minutes to apply. It is an index composed of five mobility tests; Cervical rotation, Tragus to wall distance, Lumbar side flexion, Modified Schober’
23 KB (3,480 words) - 12:25, 1 June 2021
# '''Cervical facet arthrosis'''; where facet joints of neck (C1-C7)are involved.
* Rheumatoid arthritis (more common in cervical)
13 KB (1,863 words) - 17:10, 19 May 2022
* Thoracic and cervical bracing to promote appropriate positioning and posture
* Thoracic and cervical bracing to promote appropriate posture
15 KB (2,078 words) - 06:55, 6 February 2024
[[Category:Cervical Spine - Anatomy]]
7 KB (961 words) - 08:37, 26 February 2021
...it was inefficient for pelvic asymmetry modifications in head positioning, cervical lordosis or thoracic kyphosis.<ref>Iunes DH, Cecílio MB, Dozza MA, Almeida
6 KB (868 words) - 13:58, 4 April 2024
...f the patients' pain, there are common clinical features such as decreased cervical range of movement, weakness, pain on palpation and the presence of trigger
..., in poorly adapted environments it is plausible to suggest they may be in cervical extension (and possibly rotation) for a sustained period of time which may
32 KB (4,829 words) - 22:43, 17 August 2020
* '''Cardiovascular dysfunction''': SCI (particularly cervical and high thoracic injuries) can result in parasympathetic dominance and red
...tory dysfunction''': commonly occurs in individuals with high thoracic and cervical SCI, primarily because of sympathetic dysfunction or blunting. This affects
22 KB (2,954 words) - 11:05, 25 March 2024
...to 4 months after treatment and are not as common. Radiation to the cervical spine may result in subacute [[myelopathy]] (Lhermitte's sign). Radia
* [[Neck Pain Tool-kit: Step 1|Neck pain]] and tightness (cervical dystonia)
17 KB (2,384 words) - 18:59, 8 March 2024
|[[Neck Pain: Clinical Practice Guidelines|Cervical disc abnormality]]
7 KB (908 words) - 14:39, 31 May 2020
Objective: <br>Body pain diagram: pain noted cervical spine, bilateral shoulders, low back, bilateral hips, bilateral knees<br>VA
PROM: WNL<br>AROM: decreased AROM noted in cervical spine, lumbar spine, and shoulders
11 KB (1,540 words) - 22:08, 13 October 2020
[[Category:Cervical Spine - Outcome Measures]]
6 KB (796 words) - 19:28, 26 November 2023
* Damage to a peripheral nerve, cervical cord, or a fracture of the clavicle are common causes which lead to an asym
6 KB (894 words) - 12:18, 23 February 2023
...e involved in the patient’s clinical presentation. i.e. [[Cervical Anatomy|Cervical joints]], [[Shoulder|Shoulder,]] [[Elbow]].
12 KB (1,621 words) - 02:26, 28 January 2023
...fitting and decreasing friction. Klenck and Gebke (2007) also states that cervical and thoracic spine injuries are common with athletes with upper extremity a
...e of C2, hypoplastic posterior arch of C1, and fusions contribute to upper cervical instabilities.<ref name="Tassone" /> These instabilities can lead to seriou
22 KB (3,262 words) - 10:43, 30 August 2018
...btalar joint which provide stability. They can be classified as intrinsic (cervical ligament, interosseous talo-calcaneal ligament) and extrinsic ligaments (ca
6 KB (897 words) - 12:11, 23 September 2022
...centered training module to improve upper extremity skilled performance in cervical spinal cord-injured persons. Spinal Cord. 2011 Oct;49(10):1042-8.</ref>
...of motor training programmes on arm and hand functioning in patients with cervical spinal cord injury according to different levels of the ICF: a systematic r
12 KB (1,824 words) - 18:10, 30 September 2022
...pinal cord injury]] (SCI) that is often related to flexion injuries of the cervical region that result in infarction of the anterior two thirds of the cord and
...ortant tool to determine the prognosis: aortic dissection/rupture and high cervical lesions have a greater risk of death.
12 KB (1,669 words) - 18:02, 21 June 2023
...pine of an adult is naturally shaped in an S-curve. The [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] and [[Lumbar Anatomy|lumbar]] regions are concave (lordosis), and the [[T
...cheuermann’s disease. The hyperkyphosis can be compensated by a lumbar and cervical hyperlordosis.
25 KB (3,461 words) - 11:35, 12 March 2022
...paralysis. It is used in a variety of conditions of [[dystonia]], such as cervical and facial dystonia and even Writer's cramp, as well as conditions of [[spa
6 KB (796 words) - 10:36, 23 June 2023
...otic [[Myelopathy]]''' - on occasion, cervical spondylosis can progress to cervical myelopathy - patient presents with pain and diminished coordination ability
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|Cervical
** Cervical radiculopathy
11 KB (1,494 words) - 17:03, 1 December 2022
...t has dizziness, headache or vertigo, the PT should thoroughly examine for cervical and thoracic dysfunction, oculomotor and vestibular dysfunction, orthostati
...ccur to the vestibulo-ocular system as well as the afferent input from the cervical spine. The altered messages arising from these systems can lead to changes
32 KB (4,579 words) - 08:38, 12 July 2023
[[Category:Cervical Spine]]
8 KB (1,054 words) - 13:28, 9 April 2024
...="Crossman" /> The rubrospinal tract mainly terminates at the level of the cervical segments of the spinal cord<ref name=":0" />.
6 KB (908 words) - 02:40, 26 April 2022
...ond contraction for 10 repetitions with 10 second hold in between, and (2) cervical flexion endurance exercise of head lift in supine for 3 sets of 10 repetiti
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===Clear the Cervical Spine===
...can refer pain to the shoulder/scapular region. It is imperative that the cervical spine be screened appropriately as it may be contributing to the patient’
23 KB (3,210 words) - 12:30, 17 October 2023
...[brainstem]] is an area that lies deep within the cerebral hemispheres and cervical spinal cord. It is divided into midbrain, pons and medulla oblongata. It co
5 KB (714 words) - 20:21, 29 December 2020
...Larsen D, Rivett DA, Boland R. Professional responsibility in relation to cervical spine manipulation. Australian journal of Physiotherapy. 2002 Jan 1;48(3):1
...d to be covered to ensure patient's dignity and autonomy</u><ref>Delany C. Cervical Manipulation-How Might Informed Consent be Obtained Before Treatment?. Jour
12 KB (1,723 words) - 19:23, 2 December 2023
...both temporal bones, the sphenoid bone, two parietal bones, and the upper cervical vertebra (i.e. the atlas).
|Cervical branch of the facial nerve (CN VII)
27 KB (4,096 words) - 11:07, 17 October 2023
...ttp://www.physio-pedia.com/index.php5?title=CPR_for_Cervical_Radiculopathy Cervical Radiculopathy] (C5-C6)====
...>Mamula C, Erhard R, Piva S. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16294987 Cervical radiculopathy or parsonage-turner syndrome: differential diagnosis of a pat
31 KB (4,411 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
...al dysfunction, other potential causes of persistent dizziness can include cervical spine dysfunction, post-traumatic migraine, and autonomic dysfunction.<ref
...is in motion, controlled primarily by the vestibular ocular reflex (VOR), cervical ocular reflex (COR), smooth pursuit, and optokinetic responses. Impairments
21 KB (2,802 words) - 13:02, 27 June 2023
...ed by the cervical spine. A high rate of disc herniation in the lumbar and cervical spine can be explained by an understanding of the biomechanical forces in t
* Lumbar disc herniation occurs 15 times more than cervical disc herniation, and is an important cause of lower back pain<ref name=":2"
40 KB (5,562 words) - 14:04, 27 November 2023
* [[Cervical Anatomy|Cervical]] spinal cord injury is common in both developed countries and non-develope
...[[Multimorbidity|comorbidities]] among individuals with [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] and high [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] injury. Complications include [[pn
26 KB (3,756 words) - 05:18, 5 August 2022
...there is a connection between the intra-oral information and the oral and cervical muscles.<ref name=":3">Torisu T, Tanaka M, Murata H, Wang K, Arendt-Nielsen
...es that there is a neural connection between the trigeminal region and the cervical region
18 KB (2,667 words) - 11:31, 18 August 2022
* History of concussion, seizure disorder, [[Cervical Arterial Dysfunction|cervical spine stenosis]], or [[Spinal cord anatomy|spinal cord injury]].<ref name="
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...]]- In this type of posture, there is forward head, hyper-extension of the cervical spine, flexion of the thoracic spine, lumbar spine extension, posterior til
*Flat-Back Posture- In this type of posture, the head is forward with cervical spine extension. There is slight flexion of the upper thoracic spine and a
24 KB (3,502 words) - 15:27, 7 May 2024
Axial loading should not be performed in patients with severe neck or cervical spine injury.<ref name=":0" />
6 KB (868 words) - 23:41, 31 January 2021
...stational hypertension, [[Breast Cancer|breast cancer]], [[Cervical Cancer|cervical cancer,]] hormonal changes, among others are specific to women<ref>Alliance
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...uman immunodeficiency virus]], gonorrhea, chlamydia, and [[diabetes]]; and cervical cytology as indicated. <ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">Jack BW, Atrash H, C
...diabetes. ''Diabetes Care'', 1998; ''21''(Supplement 1):S56-S59.</ref> and cervical cytology; consider measuring thyroid-stimulating hormone levels<ref name=":
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The cervical spine and shoulder regions should be examined to rule out diagnoses that ca
*[[Cervical Radiculopathy]]
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...ey can be performed under fluoroscopic, or [[CT Scans|CT]] image guidance (cervical, thoracic or most commonly lumbosacral facet joints can be injected)
...Beyer,C.D., 2004. Prevalence of Facet Joint Pain in Chronic Spinal Pain of Cervical, Thoracic, and Lumbar Regions, [online] Available at:http://www.biomedcentr
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...extremity function and cortical plasticity in individuals with incomplete cervical spinal cord injury. ''Neurorehabilitation and neural repair.'' 2005;19(1)
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* Changes in the cervical spine associated with cervical muscle spasm
* The cervical spine and pain science are not considered
18 KB (2,455 words) - 16:26, 12 January 2023
...l SS, Gelb DE, Hurlbert RJ, Rozzelle CJ, Ryken TC, Walters BC. Prehospital cervical spinal immobilization after trauma. Neurosurgery. 2013 Mar 1;72(suppl_3):22
...der of the spine. Assess whether the person is at high, low or no risk for cervical spine injury using the [[Canadian C-Spine Rule|Canadian C‑Spine Rule]] o
46 KB (6,470 words) - 04:02, 14 June 2022
...tion generation. As locomotion is generated by internuncial neurons in the cervical and lumbar regions, activating the flexors and extensors, the intermediate
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...proper posture, appropriate home exercise program, passive manipulation of cervical spine facet joints, and cryotherapy are viable treatment''' options for dec
* '''[[Trigger Points|Myofascial Trigger point]] massage therapy''' in key cervical musculature was efficacious for reducing headache frequency in a mixed popu
18 KB (2,526 words) - 08:01, 17 March 2021
...ormed by intercommunications among the ventral rami (roots) of the lower 4 cervical nerves (C5-C8) and the first thoracic nerve (T1).<br>The brachial plexus is
...H. Ghaleb; [https://academic.oup.com/painmedicine/article/15/4/712/1931598 Cervical Spinal Cord Stimulation for the Management of Pain from Brachial Plexus Avu
22 KB (3,271 words) - 00:23, 10 March 2024
* [[Cervical Spondylosis]]
...sually treated conservatively with cervical spine stabilization (collar or cervical traction), muscle relaxants, anti-inflammatories, and physical therapy.
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...groups in the lower extremities. The muscles evaluated represent the major cervical and lumbar myotomes.
...level spinal injuries as soon as possible to allow for safe removal of the cervical collar.<ref>Eli I, Lerner DP, Ghogawala Z. Acute traumatic spinal cord inju
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* 10% occur in the [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical spine]]
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...hip flexion during the eccentric phase while maintaining extension in the cervical and lumbar spines, concurrent with holding the knees at approximately 15 de
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** Cervical ligament
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* Lumbar or Cervical [[Radiculopathy]]
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...the prehospital care of the injured athlete with a suspected catastrophic cervical spine injury.] Journal of Athletic Training. 2020 Jun;55(6):563-72.</ref>
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...ior Interosseous Nerve Syndrome|anterior interosseous nerve]] (7th and 8th cervical nerve root).
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...ent, or bony growth of the remaining tissue. In addition to the first rib, cervical ribs are removed, scalenectomies can be performed, and fibrous bands can be
Decompression can include cervical and/or first rib removal and scalene muscle revision. The subclavian can th
18 KB (2,514 words) - 17:40, 10 May 2024
...mic nervous system (ANS), especially in individuals with high thoracic and cervical SCI that can lead to hypo-tension, bradycardia, and autonomic dysreflexia.
7 KB (1,021 words) - 23:01, 5 April 2021
Straightens cervical spine
7 KB (1,143 words) - 06:51, 3 March 2019
...eep Back Arm Line (2).jpg|thumb|400x400px|Figure 4. Deep back arm line.]][[Cervical Vertebrae|Spinous process of lower cervicals]] and upper thoracic spine, C1
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* '''Cervical pathology:''' Rarely, serious cervical pathology such as a herniated disk may contribute to headache.<br>
...(10):1780–1789. </ref>. In the studies that featured joint mobilisations, cervical range of motion showed improvements. Also, biofeedback can be used as a tec
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...phillis, lead intoxication, aluminium intoxication, [[Cervical Spondylosis|cervical spondylosis]]<ref name=":0" />
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...may modulate shoulder symptoms and are routinely performed throughout the cervical, thoracic, and shoulder regions.
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...ge in the auditory canal. Patients may have a conductive hearing loss or a cervical lymphadenopathy.
...amination should also include checking for any intracranial complications, cervical lymphadenopathy, and signs of infection in the throat and oral cavity.
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==== Cervical Spine ====
In the cervical spine the [[Canadian C-Spine Rule]] can be used to identify when people sho
27 KB (3,864 words) - 11:24, 29 August 2023
It’s often misdiagnosed as other shoulder pathology or cervical lesion. There are some factors that differentiate the dead arm syndrome fro
9 KB (1,434 words) - 09:20, 5 February 2023
# Cervical and [[Core Muscles|core]] muscles
# Flexion, extension and rotation of the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine
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* Cervical Rotation L/R: 74/72
...ovements, navigating narrow spaces and hesitates with turning, has reduced cervical and thoracic rotation, ROM in the; shoulder, elbow, hip, and knee along wit
21 KB (3,101 words) - 03:05, 7 December 2020
...e et al">June Yoshii, BS, and Vincent C, Traynelis, MD. Achondroplasia and cervical laminoplasty Case report. J Neurosurg Spine 2009; 11:417-420. http://thejns
...the management of symptoms developed from spinal stenosis from either the cervical or lumbar spine. Because the incidence of this complication is quite large
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...ivary gland with 2 nodal layers, both drains into the superficial and deep cervical lymph systems. <ref name=":0" />
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...retracts the chin. There will be an upper cervical spine flexion and lower cervical spine extension. Hold this position for 15 seconds. [[Thoracic Disc Syndro
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...in the past 3 months, reproduction of shoulder pain with active or passive cervical range of motion, or a clinical presentation of adhesive [[Frozen Shoulder|c
...t posterior shoulder capsule and infraspinatus produced moderate pain. The cervical clearing exam was negative, being that it did not reproduce any of the post
26 KB (3,778 words) - 16:59, 21 July 2023
In the presence of arm pain or neck pain, the [[Cervical Examination|cervical]] and [[Thoracic Examination|thoracic]] spines and the [[radial nerve]] sho
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...occasionally there will be no rash visible. All the communicating nerves (cervical nerves C2, C3, and C4) and CNs V, VIII, IX, and X) can also be involved bu
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[[Category:Interventions]] [[Category:Cervical Spine - Interventions]]
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...assessing a quadruped patient, it is important to assess all areas (limbs, cervical spine, thoracolumbar spine) to ensure that both primary and secondary dysfu
During cervical spine testing, it is important to check for nystagmus or eye movement asymm
24 KB (3,700 words) - 21:13, 1 January 2023
...ull to the [[Coccyx Fractures|coccyx]] and includes the [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]], thoracic, lumbar, and sacral regions. The lumbar spine consists of 5 mov
Typical lumbar vertebrae have several features distinct from those typical of cervical or thoracic vertebrae.<ref name=":0" />
23 KB (3,511 words) - 09:38, 12 January 2022
The vertebral column exists of 24 vertebrae: seven [[Cervical Vertebrae|cervical vertebrae]], twelve thoracic vertebrae and five [[Lumbar Vertebrae|lumbar v
...ompanying increased kyphosis of the thoracic spine, painful limitations of cervical joint motion, and loss of spine flexibility in all planes of motion. A decr
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|Increasing strength and endurance of the cervical and thoracic extensor muscles to lift and hold up head
|Extension of the cervical and thoracic spine is associated with increasing extension and adduction of
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The following video demonstrates both cervical and lumbar myotome testing. If you just want to view the lumbar myotomes, p
...r ankle. The symptom response is determined. The patient then comes out of cervical flexion, and any change in symptoms is noted. This sequence is then repeate
16 KB (2,431 words) - 01:38, 27 February 2024
...ning of an important weakness or neurological symptoms, examination of the cervical spine, dermatomes and myotomes is indicated.
* Referred cervical pain (radiculopathy)
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...KC, Lee HS, Lee JH. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7788378/ Cervical radiculopathy focus on characteristics and differential diagnosis]. Asian S
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[[Ankle Sprain|Ankle sprain]]; Cervical and Lumbar [[Nerve entrapment|Nerve Root Injury]]; [[Colles Fracture|Colles
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