About 90% of all patients with low back pain will have non-specific low back pain, which, in essence, is a diagnosis based on exclusion
*[[Lumbar Spinal Stenosis]]
38 KB (5,373 words) - 11:21, 28 August 2023
...al structures of the pelvis, including the bony structures, articulations, ligaments, muscles, nerves and the vascular supply.
...: adventitious, subcutaneous, [[Synovial Fluid Analysis|synovial]], and sub-muscular.
28 KB (4,120 words) - 16:03, 24 July 2023
'''Original Editor ''' - [http://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Michael_Kecman Mike Kecman ]as part of the [[The Jackson
...lude [[X-Rays|radiographs]], [[Ultrasound Scans|ultrasound]], [[CT Scans|CT-scans]] and [[MRI Scans|MRI scans]].
12 KB (1,858 words) - 09:29, 25 March 2024
...lobal Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet. 2017 Sep 16;390(10100):1211-59.</ref>
...an interpret pain and desensitize the response It can be sensitized or over-reactive by our emotions, events that occur in our lives that may increase f
25 KB (3,823 words) - 17:19, 29 February 2024
...he limbs merely amplify movement that originates in the musculature of the spine and trunk. It has since been proposed and developed from this, by the likes
...ised of only one type of tissue; they are comprised of muscles, fascia and ligaments all working together to create stability and mobility. Is critical to under
41 KB (6,260 words) - 13:54, 17 August 2020
...niversity Evidence-based Practice Project|Texas State University's Evidence-based Practice project]].
[[Image:Lower-back-pain.jpg|right|200px]]
25 KB (3,632 words) - 10:49, 24 May 2022
...: adventitious, subcutaneous, [[Synovial Fluid Analysis|synovial]], and sub-muscular.
...lable from: https://radiopaedia.org/articles/trabecular-pattern-of-proximal-femur [last access 5.05.2023]</ref></blockquote>
36 KB (5,252 words) - 16:04, 24 July 2023
...wska]] based on course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/rina-pandya/ Rina Pandya]
...e literature review]. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. 2013 Mar 1;13(1):1-2.</ref> However, it is the muscle architecture and the line of action that
17 KB (2,471 words) - 17:39, 18 February 2024
...both the [[posture]] and gait pattern of pregnant women different from non-pregnant subjects.<ref name=":3">Forczek W;Staszkiewicz R. [http://www.actab
...cco ICN. [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.2217/whe.12.59?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed Static and Dyna
27 KB (3,725 words) - 11:28, 24 July 2023
[[Image:Pregnant cross-section.jpg|right|505x505px]]
...ting is diminished. The diagnosis of PGP can be reached after exclusion of lumbar causes. The pain or functional disturbances in relation to PGP must be repr
27 KB (3,785 words) - 18:21, 25 April 2024
...f Motion? Available:https://www.verywellhealth.com/overview-range-of-motion-2696650<nowiki/>(accessed 20.11.2022)</ref>
...in Cairo, Egypt.] Bulletin of Faculty of Physical Therapy. 2020 Dec;25(1):1-7.</ref>
12 KB (1,769 words) - 21:20, 23 March 2024
...Original Editor '''- [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/deborah-riczo/ Deborah Riczo], [[User:Wanda van Niekerk|Wanda van Niekerk]]<br>
[[File:Ligaments of the pelvis posterior aspect Primal.png|thumb]]
21 KB (3,088 words) - 09:44, 27 December 2022
...[https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/tanya-bell-jenje/ Tanya Bell-Jenje]<br>
...distal and proximal conditions.<ref name=":13" /> Moreover, a number of non-mechanical pathologies can [[Spinal Masqueraders|masquerade]] as musculoskel
24 KB (3,497 words) - 11:31, 18 August 2022
...nee pain.] Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2010 Oct 1;3(1-4):3-10.</ref>
...al vein), bursae, lymph nodes, and fat. The bursae of the knee are synovial-lined sacs that decrease the friction of moving structures. Pain and swellin
18 KB (2,693 words) - 01:28, 29 August 2019
...erico, et al. "Non-specific low back pain." The Lancet 379.9814 (2012): 482-491. Level of evidence 1A</ref>
...d subchronic low back trouble. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1995 Mar 15;20(6):722-8.Level of evidence 3C</ref>
46 KB (6,826 words) - 11:21, 18 August 2022
...mbers.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/michelle-green-smerdon// Michelle Green-Smerdon]<br> '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}
...ot, the following features could be considered optimal:<ref name=":2">Green-Smerdon M. Biomechanics of the Dancer’s Ankle and Foot Course. Plus , 2022
16 KB (2,329 words) - 11:32, 18 August 2022
...BP) or [http://www.physio-pedia.com/Pregnancy_Related_Pelvic_Pain pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain (PPGP)]. The last two patterns can occur separate
...cy-related low back pain]. Journal of nurse-midwifery. 1998 Sep 1;43(5):331-40.</ref><br>
45 KB (6,765 words) - 00:11, 30 June 2023
...ing the second most likely to be affected. The higher levels of the lumbar spine are rarely affected. (15 LOE: 4)
...a blanket term used by physicians to describe general deterioration of the spine. This defect can be asymptomatic or associated with significant back pain (
27 KB (3,938 words) - 16:35, 19 December 2019
...o the skin and breasts. The full gestation period is 39-40 weeks, and a pre-term birth is classed as delivery before 37 weeks gestation, although there
.... In WB Saunders Women's Health: a textbook for Physiotherapists. 2004 pp56-72.</ref>.
21 KB (3,104 words) - 11:46, 3 August 2022
...e Physicians ’ Use of Lumbar Spine. Journal of General Internal Medicine.3-9.</ref><ref>Carey TS, Garrett J, Back C, Project P. Patterns of Ordering Di
...r retrospective practice analysis]. Physical Therapy. 2019 Aug 1;99(8):1020-6.</ref><ref>Rundell SD, Maitland ME, Manske RC, Beneck GJ. [https://academi
15 KB (2,244 words) - 21:58, 11 November 2022
...activation occurred: superficial somatic ( e.g. skin), deep somatic (e.g. ligaments/tendons/bones/muscles) or visceral ( internal organs).<br>
...ication of a particular stimulus for a given length of time may induce long-term changes in the response properties of the nociceptor.<ref name="4.">Mey
22 KB (3,231 words) - 03:35, 31 July 2023
...ndrome in asymptomatic individuals. ''J Med Pharm Allied Sci'', 10(6), 3894-3898.</ref>.
...Crossed Syndrome''. Physiopedia, [online]. Available at https://www.physio-pedia.com/index.php?title=Lower_Crossed_Syndrome&oldid=323323 [Accessed: 18
43 KB (6,538 words) - 11:17, 10 May 2024
The deep buttock area has complicated anatomy and hasn't been explored in-depth in the literature<ref>McCrory P, Bell S (1999) Nerve entrapment syndro
...pain in the buttock.] Current Sports Medicine Reports. 2021 Jun 1;20(6):279-85.</ref>
23 KB (3,243 words) - 00:21, 31 October 2022
...d meta-analysis.] ''British Journal of Sports Medicine'', ''56''(9), pp.521-530.</ref>
...Joint Syndromes. Available at: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/90286-overview#showall (accessed 08 august 2016).</ref>
19 KB (2,822 words) - 12:14, 20 November 2023
...ry investigation. International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine. 2018;27:14-22. </ref>. WMSDs are:
...ps://www.cdc.gov/workplacehealthpromotion/health-strategies/musculoskeletal-disorders/index.html</nowiki></ref>.
15 KB (2,024 words) - 11:33, 18 July 2023
...anding of red flags for back pain.] Musculoskeletal care. 2015 Mar;13(1):42-50.</ref>
...ionals.] Journal of health services research & policy. 2006 Oct 1;11(4):240-7.</ref>Therefore, there is a need to ensure that physiotherapists have a go
39 KB (5,495 words) - 15:28, 31 August 2023
[[File:Bianca-jordan-IPjWtxPJUQc-unsplash.jpg|right|frameless]]
...n normal subjects. American Journal of Roentgenology. 1980 May 1;134(5):979-83.</ref>
23 KB (3,199 words) - 06:59, 30 April 2020
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/ibukun-afolabi/ Ibukun Afolabi]<br>
...text Biotensegrity: what is the big deal?] J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2020;24(1):134-7. </ref> system, it is important that pelvic health physiotherapists consid
16 KB (2,376 words) - 11:15, 13 June 2023
...lated pain:<ref name=":0">Van der Walt A. Managing Disorders of the Canine Spine Course. Plus , 2021.</ref>
...o be due to pathologies outside of the spine, such as brain tumours and mid-thoracic pathology
22 KB (3,220 words) - 02:40, 18 October 2022
...ropean guidelines for prevention in low back pain: November 2004. European Spine Journal. 2006 Mar;15(Suppl 2):s136.</ref>
# Sub-acute is anything persisting between 6-12 weeks.
37 KB (5,561 words) - 10:52, 27 April 2023
[[File:Spinal-cord-injury-symptoms.png|right|frameless|691x691px]]
...ls]] and age-related bony changes<ref name=":0">Alizadeh A, Dyck SM, Karimi-Abdolrezaee S. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6439316/ Trauma
23 KB (3,353 words) - 02:16, 8 August 2023
'''Original Editor '''- [http://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Kudzanayi_Ronald_Muzenda Kudzanayi Ronald Muzenda] and [[User
...gical classification of spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med 2011; 34: 535-546</ref>{{#ev:vimeo|65471467|300}}
29 KB (4,219 words) - 12:08, 2 February 2024
...103''(2), 81-89.</ref> The purpose of this page is to describe the evidence-based physical therapy practice including diagnosis, assessment and interven
...sociation.] ''Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy'', (7), CPG1-CPG70.</ref>
14 KB (1,922 words) - 11:25, 24 July 2023
...="Micheli and Wood 1995">El-Sayed A, Cervoni-Rosario B, Harrast MA. Lumbar spine. In: Krabak BJ, Brooks A, editors. The Youth Athlete. Elsevier; 2023. p. 35
* Lumbar muscle strain.
55 KB (7,921 words) - 07:07, 30 August 2023
...ased on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/ibukun-afolabi/ Ibukun Afolabi]<br>'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/
...and awareness of available treatment. OTJR (Thorofare N J). 2021;41(2):108-15. </ref> However, it is important to remember that the pelvic floor plays
17 KB (2,615 words) - 12:30, 12 June 2023
# Anterior dislocation (~10%). Caused by combined forces of : hyper-abduction with the extension.<ref name=":6" />
...dislocation Hip dislocation] Available:https://radiopaedia.org/articles/hip-dislocation (accessed 7.1.2023)</ref>
21 KB (2,919 words) - 21:03, 9 January 2024
...e Executive.https://www.hse.ie/eng/about/who/qid/quality-and-patient-safety-documents/abbreviations.pdf. NHO Abbreviations booklet.Available from: (acc
|Anterior superior iliac spine
18 KB (2,462 words) - 21:40, 3 October 2023
[[File:LSS1.jpg|right|<ref>Bhave A. Modern Techniques in Spine Surgery. JP Medical Ltd; 2014 Nov 30.</ref>]]
Lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS)
72 KB (10,528 words) - 11:29, 14 October 2023
[[File:Compressive myeolopathy C6C7.png|thumb|Cervical myelopathy C6-C7]]
...(Eds). Spinal disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. 2008.</ref>
30 KB (4,201 words) - 11:40, 15 November 2023
...:Harrison Chipchase|Harrison Chipchase]] as part of the [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Nottingham_University_Spinal_Rehabilitation_Project| Nottingham Un
...inflammatory, sero-negative arthritic condition that typically affects the spine and the sacroilliac (SI) joints. Common clinical presentations of this dise
36 KB (5,296 words) - 20:03, 27 February 2023
...ramework. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2023; 53(1) : 1-51 https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2022.11147</ref>.
== Anatomy of Cervical Spine ==
36 KB (5,235 words) - 12:52, 15 February 2023
...Original Editor '''- [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/deborah-riczo/ Deborah Riczo], [[User:Wanda van Niekerk|Wanda van Niekerk]]<br>
...lateral branches.<ref name=":1" /> This suggests that there are other extra-articular sources of sacroiliac region pain.<ref name=":1" />
26 KB (3,789 words) - 12:30, 17 October 2023
...f the concept and its clinical applications. PM and R. 2011 Aug 31;3(8):739-45.</ref>
...dapted Reuleaux’s theory and included the analysis of human movement, sport-specific activity patterns and [[Therapeutic Exercise|exercise]]. He suggest
15 KB (2,282 words) - 12:47, 12 December 2022
...] based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/ian-gatt/ Ian Gatt]
...w. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. 2021 Feb;31(2):246-64.</ref>
27 KB (3,829 words) - 10:53, 13 July 2023
...uis, MO (USA): Elsevier Mosby; 2011:p.439-482</ref> [[Weight bearing|Weight-bearing]] is a primary function of the foot and ankle - each structure has a
* assisting with push-off during the [[Gait Cycle|gait cycle]]
17 KB (2,395 words) - 12:20, 16 April 2024
...y affects well-being and physical and psychological health.<ref name="abdul-sattar" /><ref name="manchikanti" /><ref name="friel" />
...ki JM. The relationship between lumbar spine kinematics during gait and low-back pain in transfemoral amputees. American Journal of Physical Medicine &a
39 KB (5,760 words) - 22:30, 16 August 2020
...nd [[User:Joseph So|Joseph So]] as part of the [[Temple University Evidence-Based Practice Project|Temple University EBP Project]]
...lation of the medial clavicle. The anterior and posterior sternoclavicular ligaments originate on the anterior and posterior ends of the clavicle, respectively,
50 KB (7,379 words) - 23:04, 8 December 2022
...e course presented by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/helene-simpson/ Helene Simpson]
...ronation or supination; observe [[Gait Cycle|gait cycle]]: heel strike, toe-off.
21 KB (2,971 words) - 18:42, 17 January 2023
...emiology of spondyloarthritis]. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2012 Aug;38(3):441-76. </ref> note that incidence rates of spondyloarthropathy range from 0.48
...2015. p745-57.</ref><ref name=":14">Physiopedia. [[Co-morbidities and Extra-articular Manifestations of Spondyloarthropathy]].</ref>
21 KB (2,905 words) - 00:25, 24 October 2023
...=":1">Reese NB, Bandy WD. Joint Range of Motion and Muscle Length Testing-E-book. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2016 Mar 31.</ref> ROM is the arc of motion
...ture or connective tissues, such as [[Tendon Anatomy|tendons,]] [[Ligament|ligaments]] and the [[Capsule Constrained Mechanism|joint capsule]], that surround th
32 KB (4,794 words) - 13:39, 3 September 2023
...tps://oarsi.org/sites/oarsi/files/images/2020/oarsi-20-final-oa-infographic-_revised_copyright.pdf (last accessed 13 May 2024).</ref> Conservative manag
...arzi-Puttini P, Zis P, Rinonapoli G, Varrassi G. [https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/20/6013 Osteoarthritis: new insight on its pathophysiology]. J Clin
27 KB (3,731 words) - 01:11, 17 May 2024
...ing the effectiveness of [[Manual Therapy|manual therapy]] on the thoracic spine may improve patient’s symptoms when suffering from thoracic and/or referr
There are various common disorders in the thoracic spine, the most common;
46 KB (6,453 words) - 13:01, 1 March 2022
...int for treatment of knee and elbow flexion contractures, 2010; 93 (7): 799-804 (C)</ref> In most cases, flexion deformities occur bilaterally. The defo
...nee in children and adolescents using the Ilizarov technique, 1995;77-B:140-4 (C)</ref>
19 KB (2,697 words) - 00:47, 9 December 2023
...wska]] based on course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/rina-pandya/ Rina Pandya]<br>
...apping hip syndrome Available:https://radiopaedia.org/articles/snapping-hip-syndrome?lang=us (accessed 30/10.2022)</ref>
30 KB (4,210 words) - 18:26, 9 January 2024
...rk meta-analysis.] British journal of sports medicine. 2021 Apr 1;55(7):369-77.</ref>
...one Infiltrations on Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome and Chondromalacia: A Non-Randomized Parallel Controlled Trial. Diversity & Equality in Health and Car
34 KB (4,944 words) - 05:36, 10 February 2024
...ovimovements.co.za/greater-trochanteric-pain-syndrome-recommended-exercises-progressions/</ref>.
...thy?utm_source=physiopedia&utm_medium=search&utm_campaign=ongoing_internal Lumbar] region.
22 KB (3,133 words) - 22:48, 30 October 2022
...ia. Available from: https://hipdysplasia.org/developmental-dysplasia-of-the-hip/ (accessed 10/01/2023)</ref>. '''Acetabular dysplasia''' itself refers
...Joint|alt=|frameless]]The [[Hip Anatomy|Hip joint]] is a classical ball-and-socket joint. It meets the four characteristics of a [[Synovial Joints|synov
24 KB (3,437 words) - 11:40, 26 April 2023
...ith report of cases.] The American Journal of Surgery. 1941 Oct 1;54(1):326-38.</ref>
* Slipping-rib-cartilage syndrome
27 KB (3,916 words) - 11:12, 29 November 2022
...ddle, and posterior, with the posterior facet representing the major weight-bearing surface) which articulate with talus forming talocalcaneal joint (su
...alcaneus: a review with emphasis on CT.] Radiographics. 2005 Sep;25(5):1215-26.</ref>These anatomic landmarks are important because fractures associated
23 KB (3,194 words) - 16:50, 11 April 2022
...the posterior broad ligament, the anterior cul-de-sac, the posterior cul-de-sac, and the uterosacral ligament.
...ur hospital fertility clinic.] South African Medical Journal. 1989;76(1):65-6.</ref>
27 KB (3,819 words) - 11:40, 26 April 2023
...n. It is a highly enjoyable activity and is used to great effect as a cross-curricular teaching tool.
...rapy on muscle tone. Unpublished Master Thesis. Leeds Metrop Univ. 2006;4:1-57.</ref> This challenges the body in a multitude of ways for a variety of b
23 KB (3,396 words) - 15:34, 21 March 2023
...reasingly used to refer to this condition<ref>Rhim HC, Kwon J, Park J, Borg-Stein J, Tenforde AS. [https://www.mdpi.com/article/10.3390/life11121287 A S
...nts with plantar heel pain]. Foot & ankle international. 2012 Sep;33(9):693-8.</ref>.
29 KB (4,085 words) - 15:36, 31 March 2024
...akaoka GB, Reis AC, Lucareli PR. [http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S2358-04292015000400006&script=sci_arttext Gluteus Maximus inhibition in proximal
...f Assessment and Management.] J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2016 Jun;46(6):483-93
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