...r. Available from http://at.uwa.edu/special%20tests/specialtests/UpperBody/shoulder%20Main%20Page.htm</ref>
...erior shoulder stability]].It assesses [[Humerus|humeral head]] inferior [[Shoulder Subluxation|subluxation.]]<ref name=":2" />
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* Seated, shoulder positioned in the scapular plane 25 degrees anterior to frontal plane, thum
* Palpation over shoulder abductors.
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Shoulder internal rotation (IR)
Shoulder external rotation (ER)
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Shoulder horizontal abduction
Shoulder is abducted to 90 degrees and elbow is flexed to 90 degrees
688 bytes (94 words) - 21:51, 20 February 2019
...st-stroke hand oedema and shoulder-hand syndrome.] Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2000;32(1):4-10.</ref>
|Shoulder
6 KB (773 words) - 12:42, 2 May 2022
Shoulder abduction
...90 degrees of pure, glenohumeral joint range, 150 degrees of unrestricted shoulder girdle range.<ref>Norkin CC, White DJ. Measurement of joint motion: a guide
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Mr A has a history of persistent and debilitating pain in his shoulder with significant sleep disturbance following time in detention in his home
...worse from day to day. He has became more and more disabled because of his shoulder pain.
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...valuation of apparent and absolute supraspinatus strength in patients with shoulder injury using the scapular retraction test.] The American journal of sports
...traditional [[Empty Can Test|empty can test]] is performed. The patient’s shoulder is internally rotated, flexed at 90 degrees and held in the scaption positi
3 KB (419 words) - 22:35, 31 January 2021
...y of the [[Glenohumeral Joint|glenohumeral]] joint capsule, or to assess [[Shoulder Instability|glenohumeral instability]] in an anterior direction.<br>
...pist will flex the patient's elbow to 90 degrees and abducts the patient's shoulder to 90 degrees, maintaining neutral rotation. The examiner then slowly
3 KB (322 words) - 20:22, 21 November 2019
...ef>Jobe, F.W., Moynes D.R. (1982) Delineation of diagnostic criteria and a rehabilitation program for rotator cuff injuries. American Journal of Sports Medicine. 10,
...tient were pouring liquid out of a can. The therapist should stabilize the shoulder while applying a downwardly directed force to the arm, the patient tries to
3 KB (416 words) - 06:26, 21 March 2023
* Palpation over shoulder extensors
* Patient actively extends the shoulder through available range
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* Supine with elbow flexed to 90° & shoulder abducted to either 60°, 90° or 120° depending on desired target fibres t
*shoulder abduction to 90°
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...of Success in Nonoperative Treatment of Posteroinferior Instability of the Shoulder.& Am J Sports Med 2004 32: 1849 </ref>
...Tests and Predictive Clinical Tests That Evaluate Response to Conservative Rehabilitation for Posterior Glenohumeral Instability]: A Systematic Review. ''Sports Hea
3 KB (427 words) - 08:38, 24 May 2023
...ulder Unit’s specialist shoulder physiotherapist Marcus Bateman <ref>Derby Shoulder Unit. Results of Derby Instability Rehab Programme published [Internet]. 20
...sell RD, Robertson WJ. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21808996/ Anterior shoulder instability: a review of pathoanatomy,]
7 KB (912 words) - 17:55, 24 August 2023
...disorders. 2014 Dec;15(1):1-10. </ref><ref>Jeno SH, Schindler GS. Anatomy, Shoulder and Upper Limb, Arm Supraspinatus Muscle. StatPearls [Internet]. 2019 Jan 4
{{#ev:youtube| uskZIqThlb0|300}}<ref>Young Lae Moon. Shoulder motion with rotator cuff (supraspinatus). Available from: www.youtube.com/w
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...zed; impairments such as in hypermobility of joints, frozen joints, frozen shoulder, arthritis
[[Category:Rehabilitation]]
2 KB (241 words) - 05:49, 1 June 2023
...isposition for Instability.<ref>Kim SH, Ha KI, Jung MW, et al. Accelerated rehabilitation after arthroscopic Bankart repair for selected cases: a prospective randomi
== Classification<ref name=":0">Jaggi A, Lambert S. Rehabilitation for shoulder instability. British journal of sports medicine. 2010 Apr 1;44(5):333-40.</
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* Prone with test side shoulder in ~90° abduction
...ity minimal position is supported sitting with feet flat on the floor. The shoulder remains in the same position.
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...s a clinical test used to distinguish cervical nerve root compression from shoulder disease in case of doubtful diagnosis.<ref name=":0" /> [[Compression|Nerve
...al nerve root compression from C5 to T1, not when the pain arises from the shoulder.<ref name=":0" />
4 KB (597 words) - 19:01, 8 March 2024
...ndicating a loss of internal rotation, with pressure being exerted only by shoulder extension and wrist flexion. This position is called Napoleans sign.
...a systematic review and meta-analysis.] Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012 Feb 1;93(2):229-36.</ref>
3 KB (489 words) - 12:54, 13 April 2022
...used to assess the function of [[Supraspinatus]] muscle and tendon of the shoulder complex. <br>
...patient's thumb should be pointing up. The therapist should stabilize the shoulder while applying a downward force to the arm whilst the patient tries to resi
5 KB (747 words) - 06:16, 21 March 2023
...inations performed for general orthopedic diseases. Manual examinations of shoulder labral and rotator cuff injuries are scattered, but are not conclusive enou
...in and convincing to the player, and conservative therapy with emphasis on rehabilitation of these findings.
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* test-side arm shoulder at 90° abduction and elbow in 90° flexion
* Palpate shoulder adductor muscles
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Patient is seated with the shoulder abducted to 90 degrees, elbow flexed to 90 degrees and wrist over the edge
[[Category:Rehabilitation Foundations]]
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Patient is seated with the shoulder abducted to 90 degrees, elbow flexed to 90 degrees and wrist over the edge
[[Category:Rehabilitation Foundations]]
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= Non-operative rehabilitation =
...ef name="Wilk">E. Wilk, K., C. Macrina, L., M. Reinold, M., 'Non-operative rehabilitation for traumatic and atraumatic glenohumeral instability', North american jour
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Shoulder flexion
[[Category:Rehabilitation Foundations]]
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...factors including the patient's age, medical history, and condition of the shoulder.
...ulder.<ref name=":0" />This device allows for improved biomechanics of the shoulder when the rotator cuff cannot be repaired.<ref name=":0" /> It reduces subac
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...55582&ei=5lywYu_xEsKN6rQP-9Ca6AM&scisig=AAGBfm1zee7umg5uN42e02OpIHG5FnNW6w Shoulder injuries in overhead athletes: the “dead arm” revisited]. Clinics in sp
...ul serving in tennis, or working with the arm in a strained position above shoulder.<ref name="6a" /><ref name="p0" />The symptoms can exacerbate by the loss o
9 KB (1,434 words) - 09:20, 5 February 2023
...ulder kinematics and associated muscle activity in people with symptoms of shoulder impingement.] Physical therapy, 80(3), 276–291.</ref>. Increasing activat
...808 Shoulder kinematics during the wall push-up plus exercise.] Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery. 2010 Mar 1;19(2):216-23.</ref> <gallery widths="200" hei
5 KB (775 words) - 14:06, 15 June 2023
...ticle/81/2/799/2829545 Measurement of scapular asymmetry and assessment of shoulder dysfunction using the lateral scapular slide test]: a reliability and valid
The test measures the amount of scapular protraction in 3 positions of shoulder joint abduction, by measuring the distance from the midline to the medial b
4 KB (608 words) - 12:02, 4 August 2021
Patient is seated with the shoulder adducted by their side, elbow flexed to 90 degrees and forearm in the neutr
[[Category:Rehabilitation Foundations]]
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Patient is seated with the shoulder adducted by their side, elbow flexed to 90 degrees and forearm in the neutr
[[Category:Rehabilitation Foundations]]
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=== 1- Shoulder: ===
...et al. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6405441/ Analysis of shoulder compressive and shear forces during functional activities of daily life. Cl
3 KB (446 words) - 19:59, 14 April 2024
...s of athletes and the general population<ref>Donatelli RA. Sports-Specific Rehabilitation-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2006 Oct 11.Available: https://books.goog
...dynamic+stabilization (accessed 27.1.2022)</ref>. The dynamic stability of shoulder complex can be divided into:
5 KB (742 words) - 02:19, 27 January 2022
...Glenoid labrum injuries, (5) [[clavicle]] fracture and (6) [[Nerve Injury Rehabilitation|nerve]]-related.
...on, posterior tilt, and external rotation. Specific exercises for scapular rehabilitation include flexibility exercises to decrease scapular traction and stabilizati
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|Shoulder:
|Shoulder:
2 KB (252 words) - 12:21, 2 March 2022
...ability Differentiation|shoulder impingment]]) or to differentiate between shoulder and [[Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy|rotator cuff pathologies]].
...ator cuff: a preliminary investigation]. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2008 Jun 1;89(6):1162-8.</ref> and a <u>Specificity</u> of: 77%<ref name="
4 KB (647 words) - 20:09, 22 February 2021
[[File:Shoulder dislocation, anteroposterior after reduction, with Bankart and Hill-Sachs l
...r S (2006). Correlation between Bankart and Hill-Sachs lesions in anterior shoulder dislocation. ANZ J Surg 76 (6): 436–8.</ref>
11 KB (1,565 words) - 10:23, 10 January 2023
...Frontera WR, Silver JK, Rizzo TD (Jr). Essentials of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (3rd Ed). Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier.</ref>
#The patient's shoulder is positioned into 90 flexion and internal rotation, with the placed into 9
4 KB (486 words) - 22:23, 31 January 2021
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Thoracic Manipulation for Shoulder Dysfunction}}
[[File:Shoulder pain.jpg|thumb]]
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...is experiencing an increase in clinical significance due to its role in [[shoulder]] pain and upper limb weakness.<ref name=":0">Kostretzis L, Theodoroudis I,
...ury to the suprascapular nerve associated with anterior dislocation of the shoulder: case report and review of the literature. J Trauma. 1979 Mar;19(3):203-6.<
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Stabilize distal end of humerus to prevent flexion of shoulder joint.
[[Category:Rehabilitation Foundations]]
1 KB (182 words) - 01:48, 17 September 2022
...Mollett P. Aging with spinal cord injury: an update. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America. 2017; 28(4): 821–828.</ref>
...ord injury: functional changes over time. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 1993: 74(10):0103-4.</ref><ref>Whiteneck GG, Charlifue SW, Frankel HL. M
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=== Shoulder ===
*[[Frozen Shoulder|Adhesive Capsulitis]]
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...procedure is a possible surgical procedure to treat patients with anterior shoulder instability and accompanied bone loss. It involves transferring the coracoi
...of Anterior Glenohumeral Instability in the Athlete–Key Considerations for Rehabilitation.] International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy. 2021;16(1):259.</ref>
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* Maximal shoulder flexion cannot be achieved simultaneously with maximal elbow flexion due to
During rehabilitation, each joint should be moved '''individually''' through its available range
10 KB (1,325 words) - 15:59, 29 December 2023
...to intervention requires regular testing and documentation throughout the rehabilitation process. Upon evaluation, performing MMT’s will provide a baseline measur
== Muscles involved in Shoulder Flexion: ==
12 KB (1,781 words) - 23:09, 7 April 2024
...2020 Jul;17(14):4962.</ref> [[Hemiplegic Shoulder Subluxation|Hemiplegic shoulder subluxation]] is more common with left sided hemiplegia.<ref name=":1" />
...ew of pathophysiology, assessment and management strategies of post stroke shoulder subluxation.] Pakistan Journal of Neurological Sciences (PJNS). 2016;11(3):
12 KB (1,726 words) - 10:53, 9 January 2023
...vailable from: https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/scapular-shoulder-blade-disorders#:~:text=The%20scapula%2C%20or%20shoulder%20blade,help%20you
...://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/scapula-fracture-shoulder-blade-fracture#:~:text=What%20is%20a%20scapula%20fracture,from%20the%20back
15 KB (2,081 words) - 13:32, 13 March 2023
...f healing. For example a moderate ankle sprain may require 3 to 6 weeks of rehabilitation before a person can return to full activity. A severe sprain can take 8 to
=== Early Rehabilitation Strategies ===
9 KB (1,273 words) - 14:46, 24 November 2020
...ide a guideline for the management of the tetraplegic upper limb, describe rehabilitation principles to develop a functioning hand. Common surgical reconstruction an
[[Category:Shoulder]]
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...f a Post-operative Transfemoral Amputee during the Pre-Prosthetic Phase of Rehabilitation
...r, grade 3 lateral meniscus tear, grade 2 MCL & LCL tear & on left shoulder rotator cuff tear Referred for physiotherapy in April 2015 for strengthenin
8 KB (1,186 words) - 18:53, 11 April 2020
...ury, Shoulder injuries like Rotator cuff tear, Anterior dislocation of the shoulder, AC joint injuries and Clavicle fractures.<ref name=":0">Raiman L, Antbring
== Shoulder Injuries ==
8 KB (1,245 words) - 10:10, 28 February 2022
...ific-tendonitis Calcific Tendonitis]Available:https://www.orthobullets.com/shoulder-and-elbow/3042/calcific-tendonitis (accessed 12.1.2023)</ref>
...Exposure to Low Amounts of Ultrasound Energy Does Not Improve Soft Tissue Shoulder Pathology: A Systematic Review. Physical Therapy. 2010; vol 90 (1): 14-25.
8 KB (1,038 words) - 09:53, 12 January 2023
...lm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2953291/</nowiki></ref>.The aim was to design a rehabilitation program to restore dynamic stability and fine motor control at an injured j
== Rehabilitation ==
9 KB (1,334 words) - 10:08, 23 June 2022
...d assist with blocking [[Shoulder Dislocation|shoulder dislocation]] and [[Shoulder Subluxation|subluxation]] at the maximal ranges of motion.<ref name=":0">Ra
...(e.g. shoulder dislocation) or more commonly by repeated microtrauma, e.g. shoulder subluxation.<ref name=":1">Clavert P. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/scienc
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== Rehabilitation ==
*Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
7 KB (838 words) - 14:30, 4 February 2016
...a subset of [[Shoulder Instability|shoulder instability]], occurs when the shoulder joint partially dislocates. In this condition the [[Humerus|humeral]] head
...:0">Vitoonpong T, Chang KV. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507847/ Shoulder Subluxation]. InStatPearls [Internet] 2020 Aug 29. StatPearls Publishing.Av
11 KB (1,523 words) - 02:20, 9 January 2023
* [[Shoulder Dislocation|Dislocation of the shoulder]]
* [[Shoulder]] surgery
4 KB (557 words) - 18:59, 8 March 2024
...6rQPgrSAyAI&scisig=AAGBfm3lnvLOvDZxoN2q9qAMIR8_X0_wow Clinical Orthopaedic Rehabilitation: An Evidence-based Approach.] 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Health Science
• The arm of the standing (or seated) patient is abducted 30 degrees at the shoulder and maximally extended.
9 KB (1,284 words) - 08:27, 10 February 2022
* For grades 4 and 5: provide resistance downward at the top of the shoulder
[[Category:Rehabilitation Foundations]]
1 KB (199 words) - 11:31, 19 December 2019
[[File:Anterior-shoulder-dislocation-1.jpeg|thumb|Anterior-shoulder-dislocation|alt=|331x331px]]
...=":1">Abrams R, Akbarnia H. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459125/ Shoulder dislocations overview.] InStatPearls [Internet] 2021 Aug 13. StatPearls Pub
14 KB (1,958 words) - 18:58, 8 March 2024
...toe facing forward. <ref name=":0">Cameron MH, Monroe LG. 2008. Physical Rehabilitation: Evidence-Based Examination, Evaluation, and Intervention. Elsevier</ref>
...image below. Amongst the joints capable of abduction and adduction are the shoulder and hip. Other abduction and adduction movements include the fingers.
7 KB (1,033 words) - 09:08, 24 July 2023
...assessing abnormalities in the kinetic chain of upper extremity leading to shoulder pain in patients with throwing disorder<ref>Somu K, Noriaki M, Yukio U, Jun
Combined abduction test for assessment of posterior shoulder tightness. The examiner completely prevents any movement of the scapula by
11 KB (1,591 words) - 12:39, 27 October 2021
...tus Anterior|serratus anterior muscle]] which is primarily responsible for shoulder protraction. It also works with [[trapezius]] to provide sustained upward r
Long thoracic nerve trauma from a direct insult to the shoulder or lateral chest wall is more severe and recovery is limited. If there was
5 KB (679 words) - 01:34, 1 January 2024
...t.<ref name=":0">Ip D. [[Principles of Sports Rehabilitation]]. Orthopedic Rehabilitation, Assessment, and Enablement. 2007:219-35.</ref>
...n of three types of exercise in the treatment of rotator cuff tendinopathy/shoulder impingement syndrome: A randomized controlled trial. Physiotherapy. 2017 Ju
8 KB (1,149 words) - 21:15, 9 January 2024
...elabhs.org/resource/early-rehabilitation-in-conflicts-and-disasters/ Early Rehabilitation in Conflicts and Disasters.] London, UK: Handicap International. 2020. p166
...elabhs.org/resource/early-rehabilitation-in-conflicts-and-disasters/ Early Rehabilitation in Conflicts and Disasters].
8 KB (1,176 words) - 10:46, 1 June 2022
...n, that remained in place for 3 months. He felt a subluxation at the right shoulder with significant pain and had to stop playing. Rested for 1-2 weeks with on
...just started some speed-based training but is now having some intermittent shoulder pain.
8 KB (1,033 words) - 10:45, 1 June 2022
[[File:Overhead shoulder.jpg|thumb|alt=|shoulder overhead sport ]]
...A. [https://www.scielo.br/j/rbfis/a/7XDTVZYkJK6sQJLhSvGJQFz/ Prevention of shoulder injuries in overhead athletes: a science-based approach.] Brazilian journal
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...in subacute stroke patients: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Clinical Rehabilitation, 20: 656-667.</ref><ref name="Mee">Mee L.Y., & Bee W.H. (2007). A compa
* Shoulder Pain <ref name="ADA" />
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...inted as soon as the injury occurs for the best functional outcomes of his rehabilitation. Therefore, positioning and splinting should:
...Positioning, Splinting, and Contracture Management. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America. 2011 May 1;22(2):229-47.</ref>.
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...20</ref> that makes up the front part of the shoulder. It sits between the shoulder blade and the sternum. There are 2 clavicles in a person, one on the right
...the acromion of the scapula. It enables slight gliding movement about the shoulder region. It is a synovial joint surrounded by a capsule of articular carti
9 KB (1,214 words) - 23:09, 23 December 2023
[[File:Shoulder Joint.png|thumb]]
...ld A. Kinesiology Of the Musculoskeletal System : Foundations for Physical Rehabilitation. St. Louis :Mosby, 2002</ref>
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[[File:Shoulder-osteoarthritis-inferior-osteophyte-1.jpeg|thumb|GH OA; narrowing of joint s
Please note this article relates to the glenohumeral joint of the shoulder only.
14 KB (1,834 words) - 03:25, 3 September 2023
...lesions, they are not usually (20%) associated with [[Shoulder Instability|shoulder instability]].<ref name=":2">Radiopedia Superior labral anterior posterior
...port Injury Epidemiology|sports medicine]] centres and approximately 6% of shoulder arthroscopy procedures show SLAP tears.<ref name=":3" />
13 KB (1,831 words) - 07:12, 11 January 2023
...of clinical conditions, including musculoskeletal, sports medicine, neuro-rehabilitation as well as [[prosthetics]] and [[Introduction to Orthotics]]. <ref nam
...ments can move. <ref name="p4">Rivera JE. Open versus closed kinetic chain rehabilitation of the lower extremity: a functional and biomechanical analysis. JSR. 2010
15 KB (2,282 words) - 12:47, 12 December 2022
...correction of an acute lumbar lateral shift: maintenance of correction and rehabilitation: a case report with video. ''The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy''
...d place the upper arm against their trunk. The therapist then places their shoulder against the patient's arm with their head behind the patient, and reaches a
6 KB (956 words) - 17:40, 27 June 2023
...on that exists but isn't capsular in nature. For example in the [[Shoulder|shoulder joint]] in case of [[Subacromial Pain Syndrome|subacromial bursitis]], abdu
[[Category:Rehabilitation Foundations]]
4 KB (576 words) - 13:33, 20 January 2024
* Fracture around the shoulder
* Adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder)
14 KB (1,971 words) - 22:55, 9 November 2023
...aspinatus]] tenodesis performed arthroscopically in patients with anterior shoulder instability and engaging Hill-Sachs lesions.
...eks. Based on these timeframes the following modifications to the anterior shoulder reconstruction rehab model follow remplissage:
5 KB (696 words) - 11:01, 29 November 2022
...ic exercise is commonly used in the treatment and management of a range of shoulder disorders, is commonly advocated to address dysfunctions in mobility, postu
...patients with a diagnosis of massive rotator cuff tears of the shoulder]. Shoulder & Elbow. 2009 Jul 1;1(1):55-60.</ref>.
18 KB (2,473 words) - 10:53, 9 January 2023
...le (AC) joint. Any patient presenting with AC joint or superior [[Shoulder|shoulder pain]] should be evaluated for distal clavicular osteolysis.<ref name=":0">
...he shoulder joint.svg.png|center|thumb|150x150px|alt=|Anterior view of the shoulder joint]]
10 KB (1,388 words) - 14:25, 13 February 2023
...easure, therefore goniometry refers to the measurement of angles, which in rehabilitation settings refers to the measurement of angles in each plane at the joints of
...- Mobile Phone-Based Joint Angle Measurement for Functional Assessment and Rehabilitation of Proprioception].Biomed Res Int. 2015; doi: 10.1155/2015/328142
10 KB (1,405 words) - 23:39, 13 June 2023
...der [[bursitis]] (inflammation of a bursa) is one of the leading causes of shoulder pain. It can lead to lost workdays and, in some cases, even disability.
...conditions-and-diseases/shoulder-bursitis (accessed 13.4.2022)</ref>[[File:Shoulder-bursa-illustration-creative-commons-image.jpeg|thumb|1. Subacromial-subdelt
14 KB (2,096 words) - 06:13, 13 April 2022
...abrum|glenoid]] in the dislocated position, causing [[Shoulder Instability|shoulder instability]].<ref name="provencher 2">Provencher MT, Frank RM, Leclere LE,
...ns]] that can occur with a shoulder dislocation and contribute to further shoulder instability (2 minutes)
20 KB (2,736 words) - 16:37, 25 December 2023
...taged Approach for Rehabilitation Classification: Shoulder Disorders (STAR-Shoulder). ''Physical Therapy'', ''95''(5), 791–800. <nowiki>http://doi.org/10.252
...m the '''pathoanatomical model''' of diagnosis towards '''the treatment or rehabilitation-oriented''' classification that will inform patient management.<ref name=":
25 KB (3,459 words) - 23:01, 18 November 2022
.... </ref><ref>Anderson VBW, E. . Impaired joint proprioception in higher shoulder elevations in chronic rotator cuff pathology. . <nowiki>''</nowiki>Arch Phy
...hology. It can help establish goals, prognostic indicators, and an overall rehabilitation plan for individuals affected by an RC tendinopathy.
12 KB (1,773 words) - 13:25, 30 September 2022
...the Cervical Spine Available: https://drbradcole.com/functional-assessment-rehabilitation-cervical-spine/<nowiki/>(accessed 22.4.2022)</ref>.
....com/making-the-shift-from-treating-dysfunction-to-treating-sensitivity-in-rehabilitation/ (accessed 22.4.2022)</ref>
11 KB (1,455 words) - 10:17, 14 July 2023
...s In Sport|biomechanics]]. The most common swimming injury regions are the shoulder, neck, lower back and knee.
...ury, the initiation of treatment, and the design of optimal prevention and rehabilitation strategies."<ref name=":0">Wanivenhaus F, Fox AJ, Chaudhury S, Rodeo SA. [h
16 KB (2,203 words) - 13:54, 15 June 2023
...cises/<nowiki/>(accessed 2.1.2022)</ref> eg [[Dumbbell Exercise|Dumbbell]] shoulder press on exercise ball involves concerted work by [[Abdominal Muscles|abdom
...ometimes beneficial in physical therapy to strengthen certain muscles or [[Rehabilitation Interventions|rehabilitate]] them after injury.<ref name=":1">Healthline [h
4 KB (605 words) - 05:48, 18 August 2022
...EFI is intended for use in individuals with upper extremity (including the shoulder, elbow, wrist and hand) dysfunction of musculoskeletal origin. A study by B
...sidered to be clinically significant is 9 points<ref>Liebenson, C. (2007). Rehabilitation of the spine: A practitioner’s manual. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams
5 KB (710 words) - 04:55, 14 November 2020
...ples of rehabilitation. In: Andrews J, Harrelson G, Wilk K. (eds) Physical Rehabilitation of the Injured Athlete. 4th ed. 2012, 41-66. Available from: https://www.sc
...h.gov/3525192/ Isokinetic dynamometry: implications for muscle testing and rehabilitation.] Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 1986;14:45-80.</ref> however, there are also reports
6 KB (867 words) - 14:30, 26 January 2024
...ilable from: http://www.mistysurimd.com/patient-info/conditions-procedures/shoulder/spinal-accessory-nerve-palsy/ (last accessed 22.3.2019)</ref>
...ment. This is directed at restoring function to the [[Shoulder Instability|shoulder]] girdle with emphasis on sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscle. Methods
8 KB (1,056 words) - 08:13, 27 March 2019
...most commonly injected into joints — such as the ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder, spine, wrist and small hand or foot joints<ref>Mayo Clinic [https://www.ma
[[File:Bursitis prepatellar.jpg|alt=bursa in shoulder|right|frameless|252x252px]]
12 KB (1,703 words) - 13:01, 1 March 2022
...lar (AC) joint]] is a common condition which causes anterior or superior [[shoulder]] pain, particularly evident with overhead and cross-body activities. It is
...les/PMC5734523/ Managing acromio-clavicular joint pain: a scoping review]. Shoulder & Elbow. 2018 Jan;10(1):4-14.</ref>
14 KB (1,881 words) - 03:26, 3 September 2023
...n undergoing breast cancer treatment: study protocol for the prevention of shoulder problems trial (UK PROSPER).] BMJ Open 2018;8''':'''e019078</ref>.
.... [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0306987711002738 Shoulder impairments and their association with symptomatic rotator cuff disease in
12 KB (1,607 words) - 05:32, 27 May 2023
...ame=":1" /> <ref>Crawford M. Kettlebells: Powerful, effective exercise and rehabilitation tools. Journal of the American Chiropractic Association. 2011 Nov 1:7-11.</
...f name=":1">Shaw T. Clinical application of the Turkish Get-Up to an acute shoulder injury in a competitive Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu athlete. Journal of bodywork an
5 KB (757 words) - 12:16, 29 August 2023
...nts <ref>Edwards P, Ebert J, Joss B, Bhabra G, Ackland T, Wang A. Exercise rehabilitation in the non-operative management of rotator cuff tears: a review of the lite
...operly addressed. An essential component of treatment for individuals with shoulder pain is to encourage active self-management. The primary aim is to help pat
19 KB (2,611 words) - 17:34, 24 July 2023
...rm, is paramount for physiotherapists seeking to optimize patient care and rehabilitation.
...- A nuanced understanding of the humerus allows physiotherapists to tailor rehabilitation programs to the specific needs of patients recovering from humerus-related
10 KB (1,446 words) - 16:41, 27 December 2023
