...ition of the distal fibular fracture in relation to the syndesmosis of the ankle joint. There are three classifications based on the location and type of fr
* At the level of the ankle joint, extending proximally in an oblique fashion up the fibula
3 KB (456 words) - 16:36, 28 June 2020
...al: Isolated gastrocnemius tightness. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2002;84(6):962-970.</ref>.
It measures the dorsiflexion (DF) of the foot at the ankle joint (AJ) with knee extended & flexed to 90 degrees. The test is considere
3 KB (368 words) - 12:24, 7 April 2023
...pinosa, et al. Treatment of ankle osteoarthritis: arthrodesis versus total
ankle replacement. [Internet]. European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery.
...conclusion : 3B
Level of evidence: D</ref><ref name="p6">Joseph D, et al. Ankle Arthrodesis Nailing System. [Internet]. Stryker Trauma GmbH 2009. Available
5 KB (720 words) - 12:37, 23 August 2019
...ol of the lower limb are likely to result in altered positioning and weight-bearing in the foot.
=== Specific Foot Conditions ===
5 KB (737 words) - 19:41, 4 July 2023
...the [[talus]] of the [[Foot Anatomy|foot]]. See the page for [[Ankle Joint|ankle joint]] for more information.
...together create an architectural vault, which is one of the strongest load-bearing structures known to mankind.<ref>The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britan
12 KB (1,693 words) - 09:30, 1 June 2022
...7;37(2):72-84. doi:10.2519/jospt.2007.2403.</ref> is a region-specific self-report of function, firstly described in 1999 by Martin et al.
The FADI is a former version of the [http://www.physio-pedia.com/index.php5?title=Foot_and_Ankle_Ability_Measure FAAM]. The 2 instr
6 KB (884 words) - 23:14, 29 August 2019
...ay with a multimodality approach. Journal of anatomy. 2010 Dec 1;217(6):633-45.</ref> with slightly movement allowed.
...ion. Journal of Orthopaedic&Sports Physical Therapy. 2006 Jun;36(6):372-84.</ref>. <br>
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<div class="pp-no-course-suggestions pp-no-article-suggestions"></div>
==Disease and Conditions==
21 KB (3,064 words) - 18:47, 14 June 2021
...r-limb/bones/tibia/ Tibia] Available from:https://teachmeanatomy.info/lower-limb/bones/tibia/<nowiki/>(last accessed 29.10.2020)</ref> Osteologic featur
...tions for rehabilitation. 2nd ed. St. Louis, MO: Mosby Elsevier, 2010. p520-71.</ref>
7 KB (1,054 words) - 11:28, 28 February 2022
[[File:Tibialis-posterior-location.jpg|right|frameless|626x626px]]The '''Tibialis Posterior''' is loca
Proximal postero-lateral aspect of the tibia.
5 KB (651 words) - 12:20, 16 April 2024
...eps surae: a pictorial essay]. Foot and ankle clinics. 2014 Dec 1;19(4):603-35.</ref>.
...iceps surae is to perform plantar flexion of the foot at the [[Ankle Joint|ankle joint]], allowing the heel to elevate against gravity. This results in gene
8 KB (1,212 words) - 18:07, 25 April 2024
...(3):435-49.</ref><ref name=":0">Marder RA, Lian GJ. Sports injuries of the ankle and foot. Springer Science & Business Media; 2012 Dec 6.</ref> The types of
...m.nih.gov/31789975/ Tarsal coalition.] Curr Opin Pediatr. 2020 Feb;32(1):93-99.</ref>
8 KB (1,130 words) - 15:07, 3 July 2022
...lalignment of the subtalar joint can lead to primary osteoarthritis of the ankle joint in the long run. See more here [[Subtalar Joint|Subtalar joint]]
...nctional representations in the literature.] The foot. 2014 Dec 1;24(4):203-9. Accessed 15 June 2022.</ref>
6 KB (822 words) - 03:34, 3 September 2023
...Contributors''' -{{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}<span style="line-height: 1.5em;"> </span>
...eophyte-2 Osteophyte] Available:https://radiopaedia.org/articles/osteophyte-2 (accessed 7.9.2022)</ref>
4 KB (565 words) - 21:16, 9 January 2024
...March. 1998 Mar.</ref> and straining or rupture of the muscles around the ankle (e.g. [[Calf Strain|calf]], [[Peroneal Tendinopathy|peroneii]], [[Tibialis
[[File:Cross-section_of_ankle.png|right|frameless|300x300px]]
11 KB (1,655 words) - 10:33, 10 December 2022
<div class="pp-no-course-suggestions pp-no-article-suggestions"></div>
...tages]] by providing foot clearance, used to limit or assist [[Ankle Joint|ankle]] and [[Foot Anatomy|foot]] [[Range of Motion|ROM]] like; dorsiflexion, pla
8 KB (1,277 words) - 11:45, 3 August 2022
...Binkley et al. (1999) in a group of patients with various musculoskeletal conditions.<ref name="Binkley et al." /> The scale is originally developed in English
...figure/Source-originale-Binkley-JM-Stratford-PW-Lott-SA-Riddle-DL-The-Lower-Extremity_fig1_221874838 (accessed on 29 August 2018)</ref><br>
5 KB (686 words) - 16:47, 15 December 2022
[[File:Equinus deformity X-ray.jpg|thumb|319x319px|equinus foot X-ray]]
...f>Equinus. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/pes-equinus . Pes equinus - an overview] | ScienceDirect Topics.</ref>
10 KB (1,504 words) - 22:53, 6 February 2024
...btalar joint: a complex mechanism]. EFORT open reviews. 2017 Jul 6;2(7):309-16.</ref>.
...edicine 5th edition. Sydney, Australia: Mc Graw hill education; 2017. p893-895</ref>:
6 KB (897 words) - 12:11, 23 September 2022
'''Original Editor ''' - [http://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Michael_Kecman Mike Kecman ]as part of the [[The Jackson
...be beneficial to rule in or rule out pathology after trauma to the foot or ankle, or when an injury is not responding to conservative management.
12 KB (1,858 words) - 09:29, 25 March 2024
...tml Understanding the First Ray]. Orthotics & Biomechanics. 2016, Sept. 109-120</ref> This segment serves as a critical element in the structural integr
The first metatarsal is the shortest, strongest, and most important weight-bearing point in the forefoot.<ref name=":1" /> In standing, this bone carri
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...Health. 2009;10(2).</ref>. The tightness of the joint capsule around the ankle and the strong connection of ligaments connecting the talus and the calcane
...talar joint: a case report.] Foot & Ankle International. 2001 Jul;22(7):609-11.</ref>
11 KB (1,631 words) - 12:10, 23 September 2022
...Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-Based Practice Project]]
[[File:Figure 3-Ankle ligaments.PNG|thumb|363x363px|Ankle tendon attachment]]
11 KB (1,612 words) - 14:08, 25 February 2024
<blockquote>Nearly 70% of ankle injuries can cause varying degrees of [[Cartilage|chondral]] and osteochond
...nent of many multiple joints, including the [[Ankle and Foot|talocrural]] (ankle), subtalar, and transverse tarsal joints.
9 KB (1,303 words) - 15:11, 29 October 2023
...gh arch, pes cavus, cavus feet, varus foot, supinated, under-pronating, non-pronating
Forefoot Varus - This foot takes too much time in the shock-absorbing phase and converts to propulsion late.
4 KB (552 words) - 17:32, 7 December 2021
...cal Medicine and Rehabilitation. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders Co; 1996:783-812.</ref>
...ions for insertional Achilles tendinopathy. Am J Sports Med 2004; 32(2):457-61.</ref><ref name="karim khan">Brukner P, Khan Karim. Clinical Sports Medic
9 KB (1,365 words) - 11:17, 19 July 2022
...rkinson&s Disease], Nutt JG, Horak FB, eds. Academic Press/Elsevier. 2020:1-24.</ref>. through the process of rehabilitation, we aim to train patients o
...nvironment; Functional tasks require three types of balance control, steady-state, reactive, and proactive. Environmental constraints such as type of su
11 KB (1,690 words) - 23:01, 5 May 2022
...lanis JM, Alvarez-Villalobos NA, Elizondo-Omaña RE, Guzman-Lopez S, Vilchez-Cavazos JF, et al. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S09409
...and muscle fiber length in healthy young adult males]. Journal of Foot and Ankle Research. 2023 Nov 11;16(1).</ref>. It has similar position, function and
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{{#ev:youtube| ZEgD-Mn5ftc|width}}
8 KB (1,219 words) - 09:10, 29 July 2021
...Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-Based Practice Project]]
...to partial or complete detachment of the fragment. The defects cause deep ankle pain associated with weightbearing. Impaired function, limited range of mot
11 KB (1,705 words) - 21:36, 4 August 2022
...joint rehabilitation. Journal of sport rehabilitation. 2000 May 1;9(2):135-59.</ref>
...nical rehabilitation. Journal of sport rehabilitation. 2021 Dec 9;31(6):717-35.
4 KB (557 words) - 23:21, 25 March 2024
...The metabolic energy saved by the arch is largely explained by the passive-elastic work it supplies that would otherwise be done by active [[muscle]].<
...the [[Tibialis Posterior|Tibialis posterior]], which is spread out in a fan-shaped insertion and prevents undue tension of the ligament or such an amoun
8 KB (1,227 words) - 16:16, 14 July 2022
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/donna-fisher/ Donna Fisher]<br>
...e orthoses are not as common as [[Foundations for Ankle Foot Orthoses|ankle-foot orthoses]] (AFOs). They are designed for patients with extensive weakne
11 KB (1,574 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...Replacement Available: https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/treatment/total-joint-replacement/<nowiki/>(accessed 24.12.2023)</ref>
Numerous conditions give rise to joint pain and disability and may lead patients to consider jo
2 KB (309 words) - 13:30, 11 January 2024
...vein: where does reflux go? Jornal Vascular Brasileiro. 2013 Jun; 12(2):123-8.
...hilnani NE. Treating the small saphenous vein. Endovasc Today. 2008;7(8):60-4. </ref>.
5 KB (764 words) - 17:32, 4 April 2021
...o one sprain per 10 000 people daily<ref>The gender issue: epidemiology of ankle injuries in athletes who participate in basketball.
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2000 Mar; (372):45-9.
15 KB (2,208 words) - 21:34, 9 January 2024
...ement of heel pain syndrome]. Orthopaedics and trauma. 2011 Jun 1;25(3):198-206.</ref>
...Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association. 2004 Jan 1;94(1):47-52.</ref>
13 KB (1,950 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/course_tutor/donna-fisher/ Donna Fisher]<br> '''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{
...c type of assistive device that, as its name suggests, covers the foot and ankle. There are three main types of AFOs: flexible, rigid and jointed. Each devi
19 KB (2,853 words) - 12:26, 1 November 2022
...ntrasheath subluxation of the peroneal tendons. JBJS Am. 2008 May;90(5):992-9</ref>.
...Operative Techniques in Sports Medicine, Vol 7, No 1 (January), 1999: pp 2-6</ref>. The tendons are stabilized by a superior peroneal retinaculum. The
14 KB (2,026 words) - 17:44, 5 January 2023
...wellhealth.com)[https://www.verywellhealth.com/gastrocnemius-muscle-anatomy-4684083]</ref>
...able to generate as much force at the ankle. The opposite is true when the ankle is flexed.
9 KB (1,412 words) - 02:47, 29 March 2022
'''Original Editor '''-[[User:Lee-Anne Barker-Cobb|Lee-Anne Barker-Cobb]] as an assignment for the [[Physiotherapy, Exercise and Physical Activ
...od the clear health benefits of physical activity to each of her different conditions and realized that being healthy would keep her out of hospital and with her
8 KB (1,267 words) - 19:15, 21 November 2019
[[File:Ankle edema .jpg|thumb|Right foot and ankle edema- 2 weeks post-surgery]]
...Leg edema assessment and management.] Medsurg Nursing. 2014 Jan 1;23(1):44-53.</ref>
11 KB (1,579 words) - 12:17, 3 August 2022
...ties: Mechanical diagnosis and therapy. Wellington: Spinal publications New-Zealand, 2000.</ref>
...emity problems - Systematic review. Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2017 Feb;27:78-84. doi: 10.1016/j.msksp.2016.12.016. Epub 2017 Jan 5. PMID: 28637606.</ref>
7 KB (971 words) - 11:40, 26 April 2023
...make a big difference by partly off-loading the arthritic joint.. Foot and ankle orthoses, such as shoe wedging or insoles can be hugely beneficial again by
...Trials have also shown that home-based exercise programmes are effective11-13 , particularly if supported and monitored
10 KB (1,348 words) - 20:04, 21 October 2022
...based on the course by [https://members.physio-pedia.com/instructor/helene-simpson/ Helene Simpson]
...ndividuals with a history of [[Ankle Sprain|ankle sprain]] develop chronic ankle instability.
13 KB (1,892 words) - 11:21, 18 August 2022
...e ankle in the talocrural joint. Due to repeated micro trauma’s little the ankle, the body will respond to this by building extra bone tissue called “oste
*Osteophyte or chondro-osteophyte.
14 KB (2,186 words) - 12:33, 23 August 2019
Left Grade 1 Ankle Sprain
*Cardiovascular Fitness x 2-3
3 KB (439 words) - 00:32, 12 March 2018
...c heel pain are caused by Baxter's nerve entrapment. However, it's an often-overlooked source of heel pain.<ref name=":0">Stephen Offutt DP, Patrick DeH
...using impingement at the nerve’s sharp turn are both possible predisposing conditions.<ref name=":0" />
5 KB (764 words) - 17:55, 29 June 2023
...gous blood, there are limited adverse reactions compared to other injection-based therapies, such as corticosteroid injections<ref name=":0" />.
# Pure platelet-rich fibrin (P-PRF)
8 KB (1,118 words) - 10:42, 25 September 2023
...e. North American Journal of Sports Physical Therapy 2009 February; 4(1):29-37 (level: A1)</ref>
...calcaneus that contains structures that contribute to the stability of the ankle and to its [[proprioception]] but can get damaged in the sinus tarsi.
20 KB (3,019 words) - 20:21, 15 July 2022
