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...is currently under review and may not be up to date. Please come back soon to see the finished work! ({{REVISIONDAY}}/{{REVISIONMONTH}}/{{REVISIONYEAR}}) ...) refers to controlling the motion of the lumbar spine and pelvis relative to an arbitrarily defined neutral position. <ref>Mills JD, Taunton JE, Mills

...foot program, which rehabilitates babies born with clubfoot, enabling them to walk and lead a mobile life. ...t (brother). They are also both very supportive to the childs recovery and to the clinical team.

...al responses and clinical application.] J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2006;36(5):308-319.</ref> {{#ev:youtube|4VodW4pW0Ic|150}}<ref>The Movement System. ...ine” meaning more/increase and “Metric” meaning measurement. Thus meaning “to increase the measurement.”<ref name=":2" />

...describe the effectiveness of strength training and therapeutic activities to regain the prior level of function in the patient with post-operative compl ...14 weeks, with rehabilitation occurring for up to 6-10 months by using the phase-wise progressive examination.

...the first year of polymyalgia rheumatica., Arthritis Rheum. 2007 Jun 15;57(5):803-9 LOE: 2a</ref><br> ...h pain and stiffness in the shoulder and hip girdles and an elevated acute phase response. <ref>Sara Muller et al., The epidemiology of polymyalgia rheumati

...H, Yamaguchi K, Sugaya H, Akita K. Medial elbow anatomy: A paradigm shift for UCL injury prevention and management. Clin Anat. 2019 Apr;32(3):379-389.</r ...lateral collateral ligaments provide valgus and varus stability, and allow for rotation. The annular ligament encircles the head of the radius, stabilizin

...own JF, Marshall BL. Continuous quality improvement: An effective strategy for improvement of program outcomes in a higher education setting. Nursing Educ During the planning phase, the philosophy, mission, and vision statements are revised, and an assessm

...] is thought to be a precursor to PF OA, but longitudinal studies have yet to conclusively prove this. ...v:youtube|zKrzvjfkkpg|250}}<ref>Patellofemoral joint Arthritis Indications for Treatment by Dr. S. Hayasaka. Available from:https://www.youtube.com/watch?

...Public Health. 2017 Jun 5;14(6). pii: E599.</ref> This is of great concern to clinicians seeing and treating these patients. Various questions arise when ...oelho.com.br/img/uploads/revistas/1465309605-1112.pdf The current evidence for treatment of ACL injuries in children is low: a systematic review]. J Bone

The objective of the study was to explore the effects of manipulations to the cervicothoracic junction on clinical outcomes in patients with [[Rotato ...lity of evidence in this area is limited and further research is warranted to determine the extent and nature of the relationship between thoracic manipu

...w.jospt.org/doi/pdf/10.2519/jospt.2019.8825 Can biomechanics research lead to more effective treatment of low back pain? A point-counterpoint debate]. jo ...ice]. journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy. 2018 Jun;48(6):430-5.</ref>

...This is a move away from the historic terms of Parkinson's Disease or "PD" for short. When describing the pathophysiological process of the disease, Physi ...luding automatic and voluntary motor control, procedural learning relating to routine behaviours and emotional functions. The association with other cort

...for physiotherapists. It is important to set specific goals and milestones for your athlete and build time frames accordingly. These goals should be prior In the acute management phase, there are some considerations to protect the surgical repair and allow healing without compromising ROM.

...0 years from now will likely see different treatments again. There appears to be a bountiful supply of theoretical research but little in terms of high q ...ammes. So, while we can make some recommendations, there is still some way to go before we have conclusive evidence on tendinopathy rehab.

...8-012-9130-2</ref> Proximal humerus fracture (PHF) includes all fractures to the anatomical neck, surgical neck, greater tuberosity (GT), or lesser tube * Greater tuberosity: Located lateral to the head at the proximal end.

...in is an acute tearing injury of the quadriceps.This injury is usually due to an acute [[Stretching|stretch]] of the [[muscle]], often at the same time o Injury to the quadriceps muscle group can be painful and debilitating. [[Muscle Strai

Shoulder instability is defined as loss of shoulder comfort and function due to undesirable translation of humeral head on the glenoid fossa.<ref name=":2" ...tures is disrupted it can lead to spectrum of pathologies from subluxation to dislocation.<ref>Hayes K, Callanan M, Walton J, Paxinos A, Murrell GA. Shou

...encourage maximal compliance of use and provide assistance for the patient to achieve their highest functional level - it should not hinder the patient.< ...ological condition, common complications emerge. These do vary from person to person, but often patterns can be found. The images below show a normal gai

.../article/1262004-overview (accessed 29 August 2020).</ref> It is an injury to the [[Glenohumeral Joint|glenohumeral joint]] (GHJ) where the [[humerus]] i Also see related pages for [[Shoulder Instability|shoulder instability]], [[Shoulder Subluxation]] and

[[File:Hematoma VL quads.png|thumb|416x416px|Hematoma progression [[Vastus Lateralis|Vastus lateralis]]]] ...le fibers]] at or directly adjacent to the area of impact, usually leading to hematoma formation within the muscle causing [[Pain Assessment|pain]] and l

...iac rehabilitation is a complex, interprofessional intervention customized to individual patients with various cardiovascular diseases such as: ...improving overall cardiac function and capacity, halting or reversing the progression of atherosclerotic disease, and increasing the patient's self-confidence th

...ke an appropriate diagnosis in a timely fashion without exposing the child to unnecessary diagnostic studies." ...ate between different causes of limping in children and know when to refer to medical colleagues.

...ffness in the lower back region whereby it is not possible to find a cause for the pain<ref name=":1" />. Most cases resolve fairly quickly, but a signifi ...ntions</span><ref>Sierpina V, Curtis P, Doering J. An integrative approach to low back pain. Clinics in Family Practice. 2002 Dec;4(4):817-31.</ref><ref>

...henomenon and challenging to assess and manage. Various factors contribute to the development of these type of injuries. The diagnosis, treatment and und ...-01583-x Deceleration training in team sports: another potential 'vaccine' for sports-related injury?] Sports Med. 2022 Jan;52(1):1-12. </ref> There is a

What to Assess, What to Monitor, When not to Mobilize, and How to Mobilize and Progress ...ion. Mobilization, for the purposes of this document, has been defined as “To work towards the functional task of locomotion”.

...lm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc5810943/ Axial Spondyloarthritis Classification Criteria–The debate continues]. Current opinion in rheumatology. 2017 Jul;29(4):31 ...arthritis does not show on x-ray, but there are changes on MRI.<ref name=":5">Martey C. [https://members.physio-pedia.com/learn/overview-of-spondyloarth

== What Does Return to Sport Mean? == ...com/content/bjsports/50/14/853.full.pdf 2016 Consensus statement on return to sport from the First World Congress in Sports Physical Therapy, Bern.] Brit

...evoked) regional pain that is seemingly disproportionate in time or degree to the usual course of any known trauma or lesion. <ref name=":33" /> Specific ...egional pain syndrome was adopted in 1995 by the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP).<ref name=":2">Tran Q. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.ni

...is a complete fracture of the [[Radius|radius bone]] of the forearm close to the [[Wrist and Hand|wrist]] resulting in an upward (posterior) displacemen ...distal fragment<ref name="Balsky">Stephen Balsky, Rehabilitation protocol for undisplaced Colles' fractures following cast removal, the journal of the Ca

...le combined with the progression and results of physical therapy treatment for a 13 year old with [[Parsonage-Turner Syndrome]]. ...nstability. The physical therapist recommended a referral to a physiatrist for further diagnostic testing. Electromyography and nerve conduction studies i

...udes the anterior and posterior meniscofemoral ligaments commonly referred to as the ligaments of Humphrey and Wrisberg<ref>Shin J, Maak TG. Arthroscopic PCL injuries usually occur when a flexed knee is subjected to a posterior force while the foot is in plantar flexion<ref name=":0" /><ref

...tures]] with distinct fracture lines are present. Stress fractures account for > 10% of total sports-related injuries and it could be as high as 30% in ru ...n mechanical forces is osteoclastic activity (bone break down) which leads to resorption of bone. Osteoblastic cellular activity fills the resorption cav

...literature]. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 1984 Jan 1;5(4):184-95.</ref> ...zSby5sZDOSw}}<ref>Biceps Femoris Anatomy, Hamstrings - Everything You Need To Know - Dr. Nabil Ebraheim. Available from :https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=

...ded. "Rehabilitation enables individuals of all ages to maintain or return to their daily life activities, fulfill meaningful life roles and maximize the ...associated with acute injury or chronic disease, to promote recovery, and to maximise functional capacity, fitness and performance<ref name="p9" /><ref>

...> '''Original Editor '''- Uploaded by [[User:Shaimaa Eldib|Shaimaa Eldib]] for the [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Decision_Making_Aids Physical Therapy Kno ...isted Exercise Initiative (RExI)]. The objectives of this initiative were to:

...IS literature.] Bulletin of the NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases 2007;65(1):5-18.</ref> ...ral neck fractures in the elderly: from risk factors to pronostic features for survival.] Journal of Trauma and Critical Care. 2017;1(1).</ref> where only

..., soft tissue, neural and vascular components, and explore how they relate to function. ...ferior to superior. The rotation axes of the foot joints are perpendicular to the cardinal planes. Therefore, motion at these joints results in rotations

...1C5138B61A6CF2E88BD2EC430853EF91515A Trochanteric micropuncture: Treatment for gluteus medius tendinopathy.] Arthroscopy techniques. 2015 Feb 1;4(1):e87-9 * It is often referred to as [[Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome|Greater Trochanter Pain Syndrome (G

...s somewhat circular in shape which gets more flattered as it descends down to meet the distal end of the humerus.<ref name=":2" /> ...lies along the anteromedial aspect of the distal humerus just superficial to the brachialis muscle.<ref name=":0">Kumar V, Singh A. [https://www.ncbi.nl

...f clinical medicine.] 2021 Feb 1;10(3):499.</ref>PCL injury alone accounts for approximately 2 per 100,000 people annually. <ref>Knapik DM, Gopinatth V, J Injury to the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) can range from a stretch to a total tear or rupture of the ligament. These injuries are relatively unco

...earch 1999;361:29–38.</ref>&nbsp;Back pain has been reported to affect 52% to 89.6% of lower-limb amputees.<ref name="kusljugic" /><ref name="smith" /> S ...ormal tissue loading and deformation of musculoskeletal structures leading to low back pain and disability amongst this population.<ref name="devan" />

An electrocardiogram also termed an ECG or EKG (K means kardia for heart in Greek) or a 12 lead ECG. is a simple non-invasive test that record * The ECG machine is designed to recognise and record any electrical activity within the [[Anatomy of the Hu

...ilable from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LILgFAEMAbg (last accessed 17.5.2019)</ref> ...he lumbar vertebrae. This anatomical structure offers them the opportunity to bear the whole upper body.

...www.kenhub.com/en/study/anatomy-glenohumeral-joint Kenhub.com],Accessed 21/5/2022</ref> ...common indication for an arthroplasty is pain that has not responded well to conservative management or a severe fracture. <ref name="wilcox" />

...my for cervical compression myelopathy.] J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1998 Sep;80(5):846-9.</ref> ...vital part of the central nervous system, and even a small injury can lead to severe disability.<ref name="Selzer">Selzer ME and Dobkin BH. Spinal Cord I

...ical changes affecting the [[Achilles Tendon|Achilles tendon]] usually due to overuse and excessive chronic stress upon the tendon. It can be seen both i ...d recommendations for treatment]. American family physician. 2005 Sep 1;72(5):811-8. </ref><ref name=":2">Paavola M, Kannus P, Järvinen TA, Khan K, Jó

...s of the [[Patellofemoral Joint|patellofemoral joint]] are often confusing for the therapist.<ref>Distefano, M. John P. Fulkerson. Disorders Of The Patell ...al Joint|patellofemoral joint]] forms a highly complex unit with potential for joint instability. Patellofemoral joint stability is multifactorial and can

...g/1-migraine/ ( Lasted accessed: 5th September 2021)</ref>. It is thought to be a neurovascular [[Pain Behaviours|pain]] syndrome with altered central n ...appear. In 2018, the preictal and postictal phases were defined as lasting for 48 hours before onset of headache and 48 hours after cessation of headache

...%5D. Alpha-synuclein in Parkinson’s disease: from pathogenetic dysfunction to potential clinical application]. Parkinson’s disease. 2016 Aug 17.</ref> ...ndrome, accounting for approximately 80% of cases, the remainder being due to other neurodegenerative diseases e.g. [[Lewy Body Disease|Lewy body dementi

...of collegiate baseball players: An MRI study of the simulated late-cocking phase of throwing.] ''Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine'', ''9''(3), p.23259 ...rch and the subacromial elements are important elements of anatomy related to internal impingement. As the name implies, the coracoacromial arch is forme

Groin [[Muscle Strain|strain]] is an injury to the muscle-tendon unit that produces pain on palpation of the adductor tend ...cle or tendon strain at the insertion of the tendon of the adductor muscle to the bone.<ref name="'Gino'">Kerkhoffs GM, Servien E, editors. [https://link

...ris)] [Internet]. 2002;153(3):183–8. </ref>The word "CREST " is an acronym for the clinical features that are seen in a patient with this disease: ...which the fingers become thin and shiny with sclerotic skin at the tip due to subcutaneous and intracutaneous calcinosis and diffused fibrosis of the col

...often at a consistent pace. Regular cardiovascular training has been shown to improve cardiovascular function, aerobic capacity, and exercise tolerance i ...the "ability of the heart and blood vessels to supply nutrients and oxygen to tissues, including muscle, during sustained exercise".<ref name=":0">Kent M

...scientific literature, with many names in common use, we will be referring to this condition as Frozen Shoulder. Frozen [[Shoulder]], often referred to as Adhesive capsulitis (AC), is characterized by initially painful and late

..., M., Ivar Brox, J., 2004. Fear-avoidance beliefs and distress in relation to disability in acute and chronic low back pain. Pain, 112(3): 343-52</ref>. ...portance of psychological, behaviourla and social factors that contributes to the development and persistence of CLBP. <ref name=":0" /> Clinicians ident

...crisis, but the necessary measures to contain the virus's spread have led to severe economic, social, and educational crises."<ref name=":13">Barron GC, ...[[Introduction to Telehealth|Telehealth Services]], with policies in place to direct the reintegration of services as soon as possible.<ref name=":12" />

...ng has become a professional competitive sport, many folks are being drawn to this sport with a parallel increase in the occurrence of sport-related inju ...climbing and its injury patterns, treatments, and prevention is important to diagnose, manage, and counsel the rock-climbing athlete.

...zophrenia. www.who.int/mental_health/management/schizophrenia/en (accessed 5 January 2016).</ref>. ...health problem and a leading cause of suffering and disability. The extent to which the condition affects people is variable.<ref name="Weinberger">Weinb

From September 13 to October 24, 2021, Learning, Acting, and Building for Rehabilitation in Health Systems (ReLAB-HS), led by Physiopedia, successful # Introduction to Rehabilitation

...is currently under review and may not be up to date. Please come back soon to see the finished work! ({{REVISIONDAY}}/{{REVISIONMONTH}}/{{REVISIONYEAR}}) ...or physiotherapists to develop their skills in, as technology is beginning to thrive in the health sector and is becoming a part of therapy treatment opt

...s to explore current emerging roles and alternative physiotherapy pathways to accommodate the ever-changing population and a result of physiotherapy prac <br> '''"The contribution of physiotherapy to the nation's health has often been underrated...get data on outcomes, resea