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[[Image:Concussion Anatomy.png|thumb|right|400x200px]] ...ial condition is important as it has shown to be associated with mortality and morbidity rates ranging from 50-100%. <ref name="Hebert" /> <ref name="Stov

*[http://www.mda.org.nz/media/1178/Ataxias%20Best%20Practice.pdf Management of the Ataxias: Toward Best Clinical Practice]&nbsp;Ataxia UK (2009) ...5Dddew2g&bvm=bv.124272578,d.d24 A 3-Step Process to Diagnose (or Rule Out) Concussion within 48 Hours of Injury: World Rugby Guideline] Raftery M, Kemp S, Patr

...ndividuals with a traumatic brain injury. Much of this content will guide and form part of the content for the [[Introduction to Traumatic Brain Injury C ...es to create an evidence based reference on traumatic brain injury and the management of individuals with a traumatic brain injury. &nbsp;In return for your effo

...rovided to students on a document distributed through the Queen's Learning Management System (OnQ). The key points of these instructions are as follows: ...edness is a highly valuable feature of Physiopedia, optimized if the links and citations add real value.

...agement: A Toolkit for Physiotherapists.] Physiotherapy Alberta - College and Association, 2017</ref>. ...bly in the literature with varying definitions. Here we will use the term ‘Concussion’ with the following definition:

...ponent of a concussion service to a client sustaining a non-sports related concussion. ...available related to the use of telehealth in non-sport related concussion management.

...sfunctions Associated with Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Optom Vis Sci. 2019;96(8):542–55.</ref><ref name=":1" />. == Clinical Signs and Symptoms ==

...People-Risk-Factors-and-Strategies.pdf Falls in Older People: Risk Factors and Strategies for Prevention]. Cambridge University Press. 2001. Accessed 29 M * Tinetti et al<ref>Tinetti ME, Liu W, Claus EB. Predictors and Prognosis of Inability to Get Up After Falls Among Elderly Persons. JAMA. 

...ordan Murchie|Jordan Murchie]], User:Aurora MacKenzie|Aurora MacKenzie]]]] and [[User:Lexy Mahon|Lexy Mahon]] as part of the [[Queen's University Neuromot ...ient, the short-term and long-term goals, the physiotherapy interventions, and the outcomes.  

...pedia.com/learn/traumatic-brain-injury-programme/ Plus,] it can be started and completed at any time that suits you. It is also available in [https://memb ...at physiotherapy and physical therapy professionals, clinicians, students and assistants; other interested health care professionals interested in this s

...berts WO. American Medical Society for Sports Medicine position statement: concussion in sport. Br J Sports Med. 2013 Jan;47(1):15-26. doi: [https://pubmed.ncbi. ...librium and imbalance than objective vertigo<ref>Mullally, William J., MD. Concussion. The American journal of medicine. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a

== Concussion == ...The effects of early physical activity compared to early physical rest on concussion symptoms]. Journal of sport rehabilitation. 2019 Jan 1;28(1):99-105.</ref>

...contributing factors may include nerve damage, tissue scarring, arthritis, and the emotional effects of pain.<ref>NICE Guidelines (2023). CKS is only avai ...</nowiki>.</ref><ref>University of Maryland Medical Center (2019). Anatomy and Function. [online] Umms.org. Available at: <nowiki>https://www.umms.org/umm

...S). Available from: https://www.upmc.com/services/sports-medicine/services/concussion/symptoms-diagnosis/voms (accessed 16/11/2022).</ref> ...gginess, and dizziness are often associated with prolonged recovery after concussion

...s. <ref>Hill CS, Coleman MP, Menon DK. Traumatic Axonal Injury: Mechanisms and Translational Opportunities. Trends in Neuroscience. 2016;39(5):311-324. do ...h. <ref>Hill CS, Coleman MP, Menon DK. Traumatic Axonal Injury: Mechanisms and Translational Opportunities. Trends in Neuroscience. 2016;39,5:311-324. doi

...at difficulties with balance, vision, cognition, fainting, pain, strength, and cervical mobility. ...: https://www.fowlerkennedy.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Post-Concussion-Treatment-Guidelines.pdf (Accessed 7 May 2019)</ref>. As the literature has developed

...]], [[User:Justine Henry|Justine Henry]], [[User:Holly Braun|Holly Braun]] and [[User:Janny Chan|Janny Chan]] as part of the [[Queen's University Neuromo ...equently, this case study is intended to provide an example as to how post-concussion syndrome can be managed with physiotherapy.

[[File:Sports-related concussion.jpg|thumb|280x280px]] ...sions in sport, but concussion-prevention strategies can reduce the number and severity of concussions in many sports.<ref name=":2" /> Not everything is

== What is a Concussion? == ...ref name="Dr. Mike Evans">Dr. Mike Evans.Concussion 101, a Primer for Kids and Parents. Available from: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zCCD52Pty4A [last a

...ne]], [[User:Kayla Foster|Kayla Foster]], [[User:Scott Gwinn|Scott Gwinn]] and [[User:Jesse Koerner|Jesse Koerner]] from the [http://www.physio-pedia.com/ ...cal therapy with functional neurological disorder, as well as expectations and interventions for this patient.<ref>Conversion Disorders. Medscape website.

...sh J. Epidemiology of sports injury in pediatric athletes. Sports medicine and arthroscopy review 2011; 19(1), 2-6. http://journals.lww.com/sportsmedarthr ...13-17 year old age group tend to have more injuries of the pelvis, spine, and chest <ref name="SS" />.

* Vestibular neuritis and labyrinthitis === Vestibular Neuritis and Labyrinthitis ===

...d and dental injuries or other dental problems in alpine sports.] Clinical and experimental dental research. 2018 Aug;4(4):125-31.</ref>Injuries sustained ...re luxation injuries to tooth, avulsion, fracture of the facial bones, and concussion injuries.<ref>Ramagoni NK, Singamaneni VK, Rao SR, Karthikeyan J. [https://

...advantages. It boosts cardiovascular fitness, enhances muscular strength, and promotes increased [[flexibility]], all of which significantly improve one' ...ng increase of 110 percent. Similarly, injuries associated with ice hockey and weightlifting saw a notable surge of 75 percent. Soccer injuries also exper

...;aulast=Jabali Efficacy of physical therapy intervention in sports-related concussion among young individuals age-group–A narrative review]. Saudi Journal of S ...y/fullarticle/482564 Neural substrates of symptoms of depression following concussion in male athletes with persisting postconcussion symptoms.] Archives of Gene

...y, as well as military personnel and others subject to repeated concussive and sub-concussive blows<ref>Omalu B, DeKosky S, Minster R, Kamboh M, Hamilton ...dson A. [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14737175.2019.1633916 Management of chronic traumatic encephalopathy.] Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics. 2

...ef>. The main goal of this screening is to maximize the health of athletes and their safety<ref>Myers A, Sickles T. Preparticipation sports examination. P ...at preparticipation evaluation '''(PPE''') could not prevent the morbidity and mortality during sports<ref name=":4">Andujo VD, Fletcher IE, McGrew C. Mus

...convenient to apply for the therapist and comfortable for the individual, and where possible contain options for patient-reported outcomes. <ref>Kyte DG, ...Agrawal A. Outcome measures for traumatic brain injury. Clinical neurology and neurosurgery. 2011;113(6):435-41.</ref>

...6 nerve root, depending on the mechanism of injury. Recurrences are common and can lead to permanent neurologic deficits. Burner’s syndrome tends to be ...juries. Clin Sports Med 1990; 9:311.</ref>. Axonal integrity is preserved, and remyelination follows within three weeks <ref name=":0" />.

...be 65 or over). Due to the advances in emergency medicine, intensive care and neuro-rehabilitation we are also witnessing the increase in the population # Falls are the leading cause of the traumatic brain injury in children and older adults, with the greatest incidence in 83-90 years old. Falls are als

...ethical framework will help guide decision-making when managing the child and adolescent athlete. ...approaches are useful to provide a framework to help with decision-making and ethical practice.<ref name=":0" />

...m A, Al-Raddadi R et al. Global, regional, and national burden of migraine and tension-type headache, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Bu ...al. The global burden of headache: a documentation of headache prevalence and disability worldwide. Cephalalgia. 2007; 27(3):193-210.</ref>

...ed accurate diagnosis, appropriate treatment, prevention of complications, and helped predict long-term outcomes.<ref name=":0" /> The costs involved in t ...most common among children aged 0 - 4 years (1,035 per 100,000 children), and of these, 80 per 100,000 children were hospitalised.

...ol R, Hutchinson A, Eccles M, Grimshaw J. Potential benefits, limitations, and harms of clinical guidelines. BMJ. 1999 Feb 20;318(7182):527-30.</ref> ...e and outcomes; values and economics, synthesis, grading, and presentation and deriving recommendations. Implementation Science. 2012 Jul 4;7(1):61.</ref>

'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Wendy Walker|Wendy Walker]] and [[User:Anna Ziemer|Anna Ziemer]] ...nal.pone.0253206 A meta-analysis of cohort studies: Traumatic brain injury and risk of Alzheimer’s Disease]. PLoS one. 2021 Jun 22;16(6):e0253206.</ref>

...s a chronic headache that presents as unilateral pain starting at the neck and is perceived in one or more regions of the head/face. <ref name=":0">Al Kha ...s/PMC3201065/ Cervicogenic headaches: an evidence-led approach to clinical management]. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2011 Sep;6(3):254-66. </ref>  

...f Traumatic Brain Injury|multidisciplinary team]] is extremely beneficial, and on occasion, joint assessments by 2 or even 3 therapists from different dis ...ational Institutes of Health. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Traumatic brain injury: hope through research.</ref> ===

...nd calls for immediate treatment (rapid body cooling) to reduce morbidity and mortality. ...rs include a rise in temperature and humidity, strong direct sun exposure, and still air. <ref name=":2" />

...or practice), and they reported about 13.8 injuries per 1000 A-E in games, and about 4.0 injuries per 1000 A-E in practice.&nbsp; ...eventing injuries<ref>Reese RC Jr, Burruss TP, Patten J. Athletic training and protective equipment. In: Nicholas JA, Hershman EB, editors. The Upper Extr

...t#Types_of_Disaster types of disasters] and [[Disaster Management|disaster management]] here. ...den-onset disasters]. The Journal of the International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. [serial online] 2018 [cited 2019 Oct 19];1:72-94.

...d approach to managing dizziness, vertigo, motion sensitivity, [[balance]] and postural control issues that occur due to [[Vestibular System|vestibular]] ...ion. However, the specific treatment approach will depend on the pathology and each patient’s unique presentation.<ref name=":0" /> It is, therefore, es

...h.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6356370/ Materials for the spine: anatomy, problems, and solutions.] Materials. 2019 Jan 14;12(2):253.</ref> ....nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5481590/ Risk factors for failure of nonoperative treatment for unilateral cervical facet fractures.] Asian Spine Journal. 2017 Jun;11(

...on. This indicates positive balance outcomes from a 10-week proprioceptive and resistance training protocol in individuals with Parkinson’s disease. ...ch patients with Parkinson's how to manage their impairments, disabilities and independently perform their activities of daily living. In addition, they a

...f a larger network of sports medicine professionals looking after the team and athletes. ...etes of all ages and of all levels, as well as to physically active people and those who take part in recreational exercise.

...tions. This in turn may have a significant effect on their lifetime dreams and goals of success as an athlete.<ref name=":0" /> ...on on various determinants of sports injury incidence in order to identify and implement injury prevention measurements.

[[Headache|Headaches]] and dizziness have numerous causes and there are many different types. This page will explore some of the: * Key types of headaches and causes of dizziness that may be encountered in clinical practice

...pain, muscle spasm, headache, facet joint pain, nerve pain, referred pain and bone pain. <ref>Harvard Medical School The 7 Faces of Neck Pain. Havard Hea ...//link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00586-009-1011-z Individual, physical and psychological risk factors for neck pain in Australian office workers: a 1-

...l health and strength to “provide a necessary basis for efficient practice and competition performance."<ref name=":0" /> ...l and act. It determines how we cope with stress, how we relate to others, and it influences our decision-making processes.<ref>World Health Organisation.

...al tasks have progressed to be ready to return to work on modified duties, and enjoy family activities. ...in movement initiation, dysmetria, dyskinesia, dysdiadochokinesia, tremor, and disturbances in motor learning<ref name=":1">Diener HC, Dichgans J. Pathoph

...sons next to an active conflict zone or a safe third country, the multiple and complex health problems of displaced persons are becoming a big challenge f ...aur G. 4100 Chronic pain in refugee torture survivors. Journal of Clinical and Translational Science. 2020 Jun;4(s1):25-.</ref>, as well as symptoms of [[

== Goals and Objectives of the Pre-Season Evaluation == ...ation Evaluation. Essential Sports Medicine: A Clinical Guide for Students and Residents. 2021:45-73.</ref>

'''Original Editor '''- [[User:Josh Williams|Josh Williams]] and [[User:John Rivera|John Rivera]] ...Lesions|knee meniscal injuries]], [[Ankle Sprain|ankle sprains]], strains, and [[Stress Fractures|fractures]]. Of these injuries, the most common injuries

...onsiderations around the topic, please see [[Human Trafficking Definitions and Legal Considerations|this article]]. This article will discuss how healthcare providers can identify, assess, and assist survivors of human trafficking.

...User:Amanda Bowles|Amanda Bowles]], [[User:Katelyn Brooks|Katelyn Brooks]] and [[User:Lisa Casagrande|Lisa Casagrande]] as part of the [[Queen's Universit ...ics, the examination findings, the intervention and rehabilitation program and the outcomes.  

...ter simulations, measurements and mathematical modelling in various sports and exercises. ...d to also consider the interaction between the athlete and their equipment and environment.

...x, chronic, multi-system disease that significantly impairs one’s function and quality of life.<ref>About the disease [Internet]. Solvecfs.org. 2018 [cite ...post-exertion. Recovery to pre-exertion baseline can take hours to months, and in some cases, the patient never recovers to the pre-exertion baseline.<ref

...erging_Roles_in_Physiotherapy_Practice|Queen Margaret University's Current and Emerging Roles in Physiotherapy Practice Project]]<br>'''Top Contributors'' ...ren and adolescents aged 5-19 were overweight or obese<ref name="McCormick and Stone 2007" />. More than 80% of the world's adolescent population is insuf