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...erit" scoring system involving subjective and objective aspects related to wrist and hand function, residual deformities, range of motion and nerve complica ...The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume. 1975 Apr;57(3):311-7.</ref>

...ion arthroplasty of the thumb saddle joint.fckLRArthritis Rheum 2005;53:205-213</ref><br> The PRWE allows patients to rate their levels of wrist pain and disability from 0 to 10, and consists of 2 subscales:

The Upper Extremity Functional Index (UEFI) is a patient reported outcome measure used to assess the functional impairment in individuals with muscul ...the upper extremity functional index; UEFI 20-item and UEFI 15-item. The 15-item was developed to fit the Rasch analysis and it has been recommended bec

...rt of a patient specific measure]. Physiotherapy canada. 1995 Oct;47(4):258-63.</ref> ...es in chronic low back pain.] European Spine Journal. 2010 Sep 1;19(9):1484-94.</ref>

<div class="pp-no-course-suggestions pp-no-article-suggestions"></div> ...abilitation treatment of the post-traumatic elbow. ''Joints''. 2014;2(2):81-86. Published 2014 Jul 8. doi:10.11138/jts/2014.2.2.081</ref>.

...’s wrist’. It is found that up to 32-73% of youth athletes are affected by wrist pain from overuse injuries<ref name=":1" />, and 15% of which involves the {{#ev:youtube|v=ywfE4gGgSKk&t=1s}}<ref>www.youtube.com. (n.d.). ''Gymnast Wrist 4''. [online] Available at: <nowiki>https://youtu.be/ywfE4gGgSKk</nowiki> [

...ser:Nicole Wente|Nicole Wente]] as part of the [[Temple University Evidence-Based Practice Project|Temple University EBP Project]] ....gov/pmc/articles/PMC8436820/ Systematic review of the quality of the cross-cultural adaptations of Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH)].

...ed with an artificial joint- a prosthesis. It aims to create a stable, pain-free joint with a functional range of movement when conservative treatments ...he wrist and usually lasts for about 10 to 15 years. Implant survival of 90-100% at five years are mostly reported using newer second generation and thi

...ied motion of all joints, with range of motion of 6 to 86 degree in flexion-extension. <ref>Skirven TM, Osterman AL, Fedorczyk J, Amadio PC, Felder S, S [[File:Hand and wrist bones II.JPG|center|thumb]]

...umatoid arthritis]] (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the [[Wrist and Hand|hand joints]] and leading to impairment in [[Hand Function|hand fu ...ands: proximal interphalangeal (PIP), metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joints and wrist.

...ser:Jamie Keller|Jamie Keller]] as part of the [[Temple University Evidence-Based Practice Project|Temple University EBP Project]] ...ium=search&utm_campaign=ongoing_internal#share carpal bones located in the wrist]. These eight bones are arranged into two rows with four bones in each.

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...arthritis]] (OA). It is a 10-item questionnaire developed by Dreiser et a[[Wrist and Hand Osteoarthritis|.]]<nowiki/>l in 1995<ref name=":0">Dreiser R, Mah None. Questionnaire-based.

...he wrist<ref name=":0">Campbell D, Campbell R, O’Connor P, Hawkes R. Sports-related extensor carpi ulnaris pathology: a review of functional anatomy, sp ...ation or good wrist stability for hold equipment. The overall incidence of wrist injury can be up to 8.9% of all reported sports injuries but data documenti

[[File:Spasticity-in-the-hand.webp|thumb|Example of upper limb spasticity ]] ...ications for clinical practice.] Top Stroke Rehabil. 2009 May-Jun;16(3):177-88.</ref>

...distal radial fractures in adults (Review). The Cochrane Library. 2008;4:1-78.</ref> ...t; a randomized controlled trial]. Int J Burns Trauma. 2022 Apr 15;12(2):66-72.</ref> but the use of internal fixation surgery has increased rapidly.<re

...e demonstrated improvement in symptoms regardless of the muscle contraction-type (e.g. concentric, eccentric or isometric). Some evidence suggests that ...ia&utm_medium=related_articles&utm_campaign=ongoing_internal#cite_note-%3A0-1= Eccentric] contraction of muscles.

...ical-therapy-know ledge-broker/projects/lateral-epicondyle-tendinopathy-let-toolkit//</ref> ...his last work like bus driver in the Lausanne region, who presented a three-month lateral elbow pain. He reported that his symptoms were gradual onset a

...t of Workplace Health & Safety <ref name=":0">Straker L, Pollock C, Burgess-Limerick R, R. Egeskov. An introduction to ManTRA: A tool for manual task ri ...asures and allocate resources effectively.<ref name=":1">Straker L, Burgess-Limerick R, Pollock C, Egeskov R. [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1

...ristian Filer|Christian Filer]] as part of the [[Temple University Evidence-Based Practice Project|Temple University EBP Project]] ...the most appropriate working diagnosis for treatment. Diagnosing hand and wrist conditions is often difficult and for this reason, bilateral comparison can

...jury was first named for French Physician Jean-Gaspard-Blaise Goyrand (1746-1814) and is commonly known as a Goyrand fracture in French literature<ref n * a fall on a flexed wrist or

...ussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]]. ...arterial injuries. Following this trauma, there is a deficit in the arterio-venous circulation in the forearm which causes a decreased blood flow and hy

...ular and are generally associated with joint effusions and hematomas. Extra-articular fractures include avulsion fractures and are most commonly seen in * Ulna-humeral joint:

...of the Michigan Hand Outcomes Questionnaire. J Hand Surg Am. 1998;23(4):575-87. </ref> The process of devising the assessment was accompanied by hand th ...ients suffering from [[Hand Rheumatoid Arthritis|arthritis]] or [[Hand and Wrist Sports Injuries|trauma]] to the upper extremity. <ref name=":2" />[[File:Do

...ert Bardinas|Robert Bardinas]]; as part of the [[Temple University Evidence-Based Practice Project]] ...the [[elbow]] and the [[Wrist and Hand|wrist]]<ref>Jan Michael C. Lleva, Ke-Vin Chang.Ulnar Neuropathy. Available from: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bo

...r:Krista Dayton|Krista Dayton]] as part of the [[Temple University Evidence-Based Practice Project|Temple University EBP Project]] * Timeline-When are the patients reported symptoms at their worst?

...al and distal rows of the carpal bones. Common symptoms include persistent wrist pain, clicking, and limited functional capacity. The instability stems from The wrist is composed of eight carpal bones arranged in two rows. The proximal row in

...linking injury and disease. Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 2014 Jun;15(6):394-409.</ref> ...es such as kinetic therapy, electrical stimulation, magnetotherapy, and bio-laser stimulation.<ref>Suszyński K, Marcol W, Górka D. [https://www.ncbi.n

...e injuries are usually misdiagnosed or confused with simple [[Wrist Sprain|wrist sprains]]. Delayed diagnosis is not uncommon. The hamate is a triangular-shaped bone that forms part of the distal carpal row, articulating with the

...from: https://dystonia-foundation.org/what-is-dystonia/types-dystonia/hand-dystonia/ (accessed 17/09/2021)</ref> ...pathophysiology of focal hand dystonia. J Hand Ther. 2009 Apr-Jun;22(2):109-13; 114. doi: 10.1016/j.jht.2008.10.008</ref>

...y Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences. 2003 Feb 1;58(2):M146-52. Available from:https://academic.oup.com/biomedgerontology/article/58/2/M ...ure for multiple sclerosis]. Multiple Sclerosis Journal. 2017 Apr;23(5):711-20. Available from:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5405844/ (la

...lateral epicondyle tendinopathy LET. These can be further classified as non-modifiable and modifiable risk factors ===Non-Modifiable Risk Factors===

...r:Yuliya Bugera|Yuliya Bugera]] as part of the [[Temple University Evidence-Based Practice Project|Temple University EBP Project]] '''Top Contributors'' * Long-term use of a night splint offers significant benefits to improve pain, hand

...measure for research in patients after stroke. Stroke. 2001 Jul;32(7):1635-9.</ref>. ...sis. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2006 May 1;87(5):656-60.</ref>.

...l and Radiographic Results. J Pediatr Orthop.  Vol 35(2), March 2015, p 115-120</ref>. ...and forearm axis: surgeons' perspective. J Hand Ther. 1999 Apr-Jun;12(2):75-84. PMID: 10365694.</ref>.

[https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/EXCISION-OF-THE-GANGLION-CYST-Camasta/67d2f2944bbe3a87f570fcf41ff1d4e92cc92467 EXCISION OF THE GANGLION CY ...e from: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/EXCISION-OF-THE-GANGLION-CYST-Camasta/67d2f2944bbe3a87f570fcf41ff1d4e92cc92467 (last accessed 11.10.2019)

...ement properties. Neurorehabilitation and neural repair. 2002 Sep;16(3):232-40.</ref>. It is applied clinically and in research to determine disease sev The FMA was designed to be used for patients with post-stroke hemiplegic patients of all ages.

...of surgery in achillodynia. Foot &amp; ankle international 1997; 18(9): 565-9.</ref> ...Scandinavian Journal of Medicine &amp; Science in Sports 2009; 19(5): 609-15.</ref> This review will explore disparity between duration and frequency

...revention, diagnosis and management.] South African Family Practice. 47. 14-19. 10.1080/20786204.2005.10873255. Available from: https://www.researchgate ...and numbness can occur in various locations such as: the [[Wrist and Hand|wrist]]; the ulnar side of the hand; the thumb side of the hand. This occurs as a

....ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5052189/ Classifications In brief: salter-harris classification of pediatric physeal fractures].</ref><ref name=":3" / ...metaphysis and epiphysis are separated by the physis (growth plate). Salter-Harris fractures are unique to children because they involve the growth plat

...d Management of Scaphoid Fractures,] Am Fam Physician. 2004 Sep 1;70(5):879-884. </ref>&nbsp; ...delayed union, decreased grip strength, and range of motion, along with [[Wrist and Hand Osteoarthritis|osteoarthritis of the radiocarpal joint]]. Timely d

...onal status in carpal tunnel syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1993; 75: 1585-1592</ref> ...Hand Therapy. Second Edition. Maryland Heights: Mosby Elsevier, 2014. p115-127</ref>

* The triangular fibrocartilage complex '''(TFCC)''' is a load-bearing structure between the lunate, triquetrum, and ulnar head. ...function of the TFCC is to act as a stabilizer for the ulnar aspect of the wrist.

...<ref>Al Bayati MA, Muttar AY, Al-Khishali TJ, Al Bayati MM, Hameed BM. The outcome of treatment of Kienbock's disease stage III by excisional arthroplasty and ...hrough the TFCC and subsequently to the [[ulna]], and 35% through the radio-lunate articulation<ref name=":0">Nasr LA, Koay J. Kienbock Disease.2019 Ava

...lternative to the original [[Constraint Induced Movement Therapy|constraint-induced movement therapy]] limitations. ...mitt,<ref>Blanton S, Wolf SL. An application of upper-extremity constraint-induced movement therapy in a patient with subacute stroke. Phys Ther. 1999;

...e common in the general population with relative propensity seen in contact-sport athletes (For example, boxers, football players) and manual laborers<r ...<ref name="p1">http://www.physioadvisor.com.au/14681850/metacarpal-fracture-physioadvisor.htm (level of evidence 5)</ref>&nbsp;

100 word limit, non-structured description Self Report Outcome Measures: QuickDASH - Score: 29.5%<br>

...se report.] International Journal of Surgery Case Reports. 2016 Jan 1;21:44-7.</ref> ...ed lesion of the anterior interosseous nerve in 1952. It was known as Kiloh-Nevin syndrome.<ref name=":0" />

Wrist Full Range of Movement ...tline the key impairments and activity limitations for James. What outcome measures might you use with James and why? Have a conversation with your colleagues,

...Therefore, this write up will elucidate on elaborating on popular outcome measures for hand function among the aged. == Hand Outcome Measures ==