#REDIRECT [[Anterior Drawer Test of the Knee]]
46 bytes (7 words) - 14:39, 15 March 2021
#REDIRECT [[Anterior Drawer Test of the Knee]]
46 bytes (7 words) - 14:47, 15 March 2021
...instability%3A%20brief%20report&publication_year=1988&author=T.%20Gungor A test for ankle instability: brief report]. The Journ Bone & Joint Surg Br 1988;
...cal examination of the ankle: a review of the original orthopaedic special test description and scientific validity of common tests for ankle examination.]
2 KB (332 words) - 13:19, 11 November 2021
...s test has also been termed the '''[[Quadriceps Muscle|Quadriceps]] Active Test''' by Daniel, et al
...d to the opposite knee.<ref>Daniel DM, et al. Use of the Quadriceps Active Test to diagnose posterior cruciate-ligament disruption and measure posterior la
1 KB (219 words) - 21:46, 31 January 2021
The purpose of this test was to determine whether ankle mechanical instability or hypermobility in t
...tial rupture or complete rupture of the anterior talofibular ligament. The test is graded on a 4-point scale. 0 represents no laxity and 3 represents gross
4 KB (536 words) - 14:58, 1 April 2021
...tability of the shoulder. With special reference to anterior and posterior drawer tests]. The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume. 1984 Aug;66(
...Positive test indicates the anterior instability decided by the amount of anterior translation which is accessible comparing with the normal side.<ref name=":
3 KB (465 words) - 12:05, 21 October 2021
To examine the ankle for injury of the Anterior Talofibular ligament and the Calcaneofibular ligament.
...ligament lesion of the ankle: a comparison between talar tilt and anterior drawer sign.</ref>
3 KB (491 words) - 15:06, 1 April 2021
...comparing the Lachman test, the anterior drawer sign, and the pivot shift test in acute and chronic knee injuries]. The American Journal of Sports Medicin
...ly, the anterior translation if less than 6mm. If it is more than 6mm, the test is considered positive.
6 KB (931 words) - 13:10, 1 October 2023
*[[Anterior Drawer of the Ankle]]
*[[Crank Test]]
3 KB (399 words) - 19:01, 8 March 2024
...tilize special test clusters in order to diagnose this injury. Two special test clusters are provided below that can be used in order to diagnose sub-acrom
| [http://www.pthaven.com/page/show/157396-yergason-s-test Yergason]
7 KB (839 words) - 16:16, 29 August 2019
...cruciate ligament. When inserting an internal or external rotation to this test, anterolateral and anteromedial rotary instability can be evaluated.<br><br
...omplex, lateral collateral ligament and iliotibial band.<br>-Anteromedial: Anterior cruciate ligament, medial collateral ligament, posterior oblique ligament,
5 KB (722 words) - 22:50, 31 January 2021
Norwood stress test is used in evaluating the posterior capsule of the shoulder to check for po
{{#ev:youtube|-J2wG1SS_vk}}<ref>Norwood Stress Test. The Physio Channel. Available from; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-J2wG1
3 KB (466 words) - 14:56, 26 March 2021
...med to identify the integrity of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). The test is designed to assess single and sagittal plane instability.
...0%9362)%20%5B14%5D. HE DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF THE LEVER SIGN FOR DETECTING ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT INJURY.] Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2017 Dec;12(7):1057-1067
7 KB (1,071 words) - 09:21, 4 February 2024
...ww.physio-pedia.com/Ankle_Joint ankle] has three supporting ligaments: the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL), the posterior talofibular ligament (PTFL) and
...ligament. The deep layer is composed of deep posterior talotibial and deep anterior talotibial ligament. The deep layer has greater contribution to the stabili
8 KB (1,224 words) - 10:30, 21 June 2021
The Anterior Talo-Fibular Ligament (ATFL) is one of three ligaments that make up to Late
The anterior talofibular ligament originates from the anterior edge of the lateral malleolus of the [[fibula]] and attaches to the neck of
9 KB (1,360 words) - 11:45, 3 August 2022
*[[Lachman Test|Lachman's Test]]
*[[Anterior Drawer Test of the Knee|Anterior drawer]]
12 KB (1,651 words) - 11:13, 16 November 2023
...ons are the main collagenous structures in the dorsum. The tendons connect anterior/dorsiflexor compartment muscles of the leg to the foot bones.
...e [[Ankle Joint|ankle]]. This ligament plays an important role in limiting anterior displacement of the [[talus]] and plantar flexion of the [[Ankle Joint|ankl
12 KB (1,693 words) - 09:30, 1 June 2022
...D. The effect of medial versus lateral menisectomy on the stability of the anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee. Am J Sports Med 2010;38(8):1591-7. http:/
...e. <br>The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) joins the area intercondylaris anterior with the medial aspect of the lateral condyle. This ligament extends upward
15 KB (2,396 words) - 08:48, 4 February 2024
...ug;8(4):427.</ref> Reproduction of pain, and weakness during these special test were considered clinically diagnostic.
...n high sensitivity or specificity; and as a result combination of tests or test clusters, often referred to as [[Clinical Prediction Rules|clinical predict
11 KB (1,458 words) - 02:26, 8 October 2022
The purpose of the Dial Test is to diagnose Posterolateral Knee Instability<ref name="p1">English S, Per
The test can be clinically valuable when:
9 KB (1,404 words) - 13:52, 27 November 2023
...bowtie shape. The ACL is a key structure in the knee joint, as it resists anterior tibial translation and internal rotational loads as well as valgus angulati
| [[Image:ACL diagram from anterior.png|left|250px]]
12 KB (1,746 words) - 16:10, 23 July 2023
...Epub 2007 Mar 21. PMID: 17376856.</ref>. The PCL complex also includes the anterior and posterior meniscofemoral ligaments commonly referred to as the ligament
PCL injuries are commonly caused by an anterior force applied to the proximal tibia of the flexed knee<ref>Pache S, Aman ZS
15 KB (2,167 words) - 15:02, 17 April 2023
...5-141.</ref>The posterior tibial sag sign is considered the most sensitive test for the integrity of the PCL.<ref>Lamb S, Koch S, Nye NS. Posterior cruciat
{{#ev:youtube|HTti7-c1MFk}}<ref>Posterior Drawer test for PCL. Available from:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HTti7-c1MFk</ref>
12 KB (1,717 words) - 09:12, 20 November 2022
...mage of the [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Anterior_Cruciate_Ligament_(ACL) anterior cruciate ligament] (ACL), [[Posterior Cruciate Ligament|posterior cruciate
...th pain as well as increased carbs movement when performing a Varus Stress Test.<ref name=":0" />
17 KB (2,559 words) - 16:44, 15 December 2022
...etics, the typical mechanism of isolated PCL tears is a direct blow to the anterior tibia or a fall onto the knee with the foot in a plantar flexed position. F
...g and pain on the posterior aspect of the knee are typical symptoms, while anterior knee pain and instability when descending stairs are more often associated
10 KB (1,534 words) - 19:35, 31 October 2019
...">Goo Kim, J et all. Correlation between the rotational degree of the dial test and arthroscopic and physical findings in posterolateral rotatory instabili
...oen T, Laopaiboon M. Double-bundle versus single-bundle reconstruction for anterior cruciate ligament rupture in adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Review
20 KB (2,939 words) - 14:03, 2 January 2021
...and posterior views)|right|frameless|600x600px|Overview of the knee joint (anterior and posterior views)]]
...nee joint (anterior and posterior views)<ref > Overview of the knee joint (anterior and posterior views) image - © Kenhub https://www.kenhub.com/en/study/an
27 KB (3,969 words) - 11:03, 16 November 2023
* To rule out '''torn vs sprained anterior talofibular ligament and calcaneofibular ligament'''.<ref>Hosseinian SH, Am
...df Reliability and validity of different ankle MRI scanning planes for the anterior talofibular ligament injury diagnosis: a cadaveric study]. Journal of ortho
20 KB (3,014 words) - 15:38, 22 October 2023
...teral ligament injury]][[Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Reconstruction|, Anterior cruciate ligament injury]] , [[Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injury|posterior
...Jul;4(4):340-51.</ref> The main tendon of the popliteus muscle consists of anterior and posterior fibers.<ref>Watanabe Y, Moriya H, Takahashi K, Yamagata M, So
11 KB (1,555 words) - 18:43, 17 March 2023
=== Anterior Glide ===
...Position:''' The patient is positioned in crook lying which is the drawer test position.
12 KB (1,739 words) - 13:47, 10 February 2024
...igament]] sprain, whereas a varus force may be suggestive of injury to the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) and/or calcaneofibular ligament (CFL).
[[File: Helene Simpson - Squeeze Test.jpg|thumb|Squeeze test]]
21 KB (2,971 words) - 18:42, 17 January 2023
...nee injury who are at increased risk of developing OA; i.e., patients with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury, meniscus injury, or chondral injury.
...rior]]-[[Posterior Drawer Test (Knee)|posterior]] drawer test and traction test is necessary to evaluate the cruciate ligaments, collateral ligaments, and
14 KB (2,084 words) - 17:01, 11 February 2022
...control of ankle and hip during performance of the star excursion balance test in subjects with and without chronic ankle instability. PLoS One. 2018;13(8
| {{#ev:youtube|dprnjn_OTzo|300}}<ref>Anterior Drawer Test of Ankle . Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dprnjn_OTzo[las
10 KB (1,403 words) - 10:35, 30 November 2023
...63% of the cases. <ref name="Oae">Oae K, Takao U Y, Ochi M. Evaluation of Anterior Talofibular Ligament injury with stress radiography, ultrasonography and MR
...siflexion external rotation test, [[Squeeze Test|squeeze test]] and cotton test). If a syndesmotic ankle sprain is suspected the initial imaging choice may
12 KB (1,858 words) - 09:29, 25 March 2024
...or rupture of the muscles around the ankle (e.g. calf, peroneii, tibialis anterior).
...amentous support from a joint capsule and several ligaments, including the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL), posterior talofibular ligament (PTFL), calcane
15 KB (2,208 words) - 21:34, 9 January 2024
...[[Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL)|ACL]] and [[PCL Reconstruction|PCL]] [[Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Reconstruction|reconstructions]] as well as [[knee]
...n earlier designs <ref name=":1">Newman SDS, Atkinson HDE, Willis-Owen CA. Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with the ligament augmentation and reconst
21 KB (3,060 words) - 18:43, 17 August 2021
* [[Spurling's Test|Spurling's test]]
* [[Arm Squeeze Test|Arm squeeze test]]
14 KB (1,971 words) - 22:55, 9 November 2023
* The muscles of the leg divide into anterior, posterior, and lateral compartments. <ref name=":0" />
The main stabilizing ligaments are deltoid ligament medially, anterior, posterior talofibular and calcaneofibular ligament laterally.
22 KB (2,881 words) - 21:34, 19 November 2023
...humeral head to sublux or dislocate from the glenoid fossa.<ref>Medscape. Anterior Glenohumeral Instability. Available from: https://emedicine.medscape.com/ar
<u><br></u>Anterior [[Shoulder Dislocation|shoulder dislocations]] are much more common than po
36 KB (5,038 words) - 10:50, 9 January 2023
...used by injury of at least two out of the 4 major knee ligaments (namely [[Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Reconstruction|ACL]], PCL, [[Lateral Collateral Lig
* [[Anterior Cruciate Ligament|ACL]]
23 KB (3,193 words) - 11:04, 22 January 2024
* Anterior medial band - taut during extension and flexion of the stifle joint
|A cranial drawer sign may or may not be present depending on the degree of fibrosis
25 KB (3,668 words) - 11:26, 18 August 2022
[[File:Ligaments of the shoulder anterior aspect Primal.png|thumb]]
# Middle Ligament limits ER and Anterior Translation at 45° of Abduction.
24 KB (3,369 words) - 17:22, 15 January 2024
...igament gets damaged first, and this may lead to medial meniscal damage or anterior cruciate ligament damage<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" />
...These are described from the amount of joint separation in the 30° valgus test, more information here.<ref name=":1" /><ref>Frommer, Chana, and Michael Ma
31 KB (4,876 words) - 06:25, 30 November 2020
...ndons receive their blood supply from the peroneal artery and the tibialis anterior artery. There are 3 avascular zones that may contribute to tendonitis: '''i
*Ankle Sprain: anterior drawer test, talar tilt test
17 KB (2,530 words) - 17:04, 23 October 2023
...rotrauma '''is a mechanism from a substantial injury such as a blow to the anterior shoulder or axial load while the shoulder is flexed. This type of trau
*Anterior humeral head defects
35 KB (5,025 words) - 18:42, 12 April 2020
...a chair, attempting a push-up with the forearm supinated, and the tabletop test.<ref name="Murthi 2010" /><ref name="Savoie 2006" /><ref name="Charalambous
*'''Posterolateral Rotary Apprehension Test'''
31 KB (4,449 words) - 12:58, 7 May 2024
...van den Bekerom, Michel PJ, and Eric EJ Raven. "The distal fascicle of the anterior inferior tibiofibular ligament as a cause of tibiotalar impingement syndrom
...generally defined by the particular anatomic area involved. Specifically: anterior, anterolateral, anteromedial, posterior, posteromedial, posterolateral.<ref
37 KB (5,268 words) - 10:23, 19 July 2022
...inopathy]]. In the case of Tennis Elbow this was observed in the deep and anterior fibers of the extensor carpi radialis brevis (ECRB). In severe presentation
...hyperalgesia are evident in Tennis Elbow. Clinical ice pain test, a simple test that allows clinicians to examine pain sensitivity. Pain intensity of more
14 KB (1,975 words) - 12:11, 31 May 2023
...They occur less frequently than [[Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Injury|anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries]] as the PCL is broader and stronger.<ref
...e to the stronger nature. As a result, PCL injuries are less common than [[Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Reconstruction|ACL]] injuries.
45 KB (6,675 words) - 18:52, 1 November 2022
** Tearing of anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) and calcaneofibular ligament (CFL)
* Anterior talar positional fault<ref>Wikstrom EA, Hubbard TJ. [https://www.archives-p
30 KB (4,164 words) - 18:06, 7 August 2023
==== Anterior Instability ====
There occurs translation of the humeral head in the anterior. direction It is the most common form of shoulder instability.<ref name=":2
37 KB (5,143 words) - 18:19, 17 January 2023
...?v=MM6UY1MpqAE}}<ref>British Journal of Sports Medicine (BJSM). Paediatric anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries. Available from https://www.youtube.com/wa
...Consensus Statement on Prevention, Diagnosis, and Management of Pediatric Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries]. Orthop J Sports Med. 2018 Mar 21;6(3):23259671
29 KB (4,132 words) - 14:53, 15 March 2021
...ateral ankle ligament complex, the most frequently damaged ligament is the Anterior Talofibular ligament (ATFL). The mechanism of sprain injury of the ATFL and
...osterior Tibiotalar (PTTL), Tibiocalcaneal (TCL), Tibionavicular (TNL) and anterior Tibiotalar ligaments (ATTL) are injured with forceful pronation and rotatio
38 KB (5,486 words) - 21:35, 9 January 2024
...inician stabilises the patient's toe at the metatarsal and exerts a drawer test on the phalanges. A slight clunk can be heard as the joint subluxes in the
* The negative plantar grip test or "paper-pulling" test: this test is assessed using an 8cm x 1cm strip of paper placed under the 2nd toe of t
17 KB (2,339 words) - 23:21, 12 February 2023
...update. Am Fam Physician 2006 Nov 15;74(10):1714-1720.</ref> affecting the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL), the calcaneofibular ligament (CFL) and/or the
...instrumented device for measuring components of the star excursion balance test.] North American journal of sports physical therapy: NAJSPT. 2009 May;4(2):
22 KB (3,223 words) - 11:17, 22 December 2022
*Anterior talocalcaneal ligament
=== Anterior Compartment ===
26 KB (3,724 words) - 12:20, 16 April 2024
...juries%20are%20often,due%20to%20the%20valgus%20trauma. Biomechanics of the anterior cruciate ligament: Physiology, rupture and reconstruction techniques]. Worl
...//www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0949265815333947 Roles of the anterior cruciate ligament and the medial collateral ligament in preventing valgus i
84 KB (12,371 words) - 17:40, 2 October 2023
