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...is currently under review and may not be up to date. Please come back soon to see the finished work! ({{REVISIONDAY}}/{{REVISIONMONTH}}/{{REVISIONYEAR}}) ...) refers to controlling the motion of the lumbar spine and pelvis relative to an arbitrarily defined neutral position. <ref>Mills JD, Taunton JE, Mills

...foot program, which rehabilitates babies born with clubfoot, enabling them to walk and lead a mobile life. ...t (brother). They are also both very supportive to the childs recovery and to the clinical team.

...ed power and speed. Plyometric exercise is a popular form of training used to improve athletic performance.<ref>Chmielewski TL, Myer GD, Kauffman D, Till ...ine” meaning more/increase and “Metric” meaning measurement. Thus meaning “to increase the measurement.”<ref name=":2" />

...describe the effectiveness of strength training and therapeutic activities to regain the prior level of function in the patient with post-operative compl ...14 weeks, with rehabilitation occurring for up to 6-10 months by using the phase-wise progressive examination.

...H, Yamaguchi K, Sugaya H, Akita K. Medial elbow anatomy: A paradigm shift for UCL injury prevention and management. Clin Anat. 2019 Apr;32(3):379-389.</r ...lateral collateral ligaments provide valgus and varus stability, and allow for rotation. The annular ligament encircles the head of the radius, stabilizin

...ucleus pulposus, and the vertebral endplates. These three components allow for mobility, shock absorption, and load distribution properties in a healthy l ...uction of stability and increased load bearing for the healthy lumbar arch to maintain.

...some other inflammatory diseases, there is no associated permanent damage to the joints or the muscles.<ref name=":0" /> Polymyalgia rheumatic is also k ...h pain and stiffness in the shoulder and hip girdles and an elevated acute phase response. <ref>Sara Muller et al., The epidemiology of polymyalgia rheumati

...Public Health. 2017 Jun 5;14(6). pii: E599.</ref> This is of great concern to clinicians seeing and treating these patients. Various questions arise when ...oelho.com.br/img/uploads/revistas/1465309605-1112.pdf The current evidence for treatment of ACL injuries in children is low: a systematic review]. J Bone

...for physiotherapists. It is important to set specific goals and milestones for your athlete and build time frames accordingly. These goals should be prior In the acute management phase, there are some considerations to protect the surgical repair and allow healing without compromising ROM.

...a higher education setting. Nursing Education Perspectives. 2008 Jul 1;29(4):205-11.</ref> During the planning phase, the philosophy, mission, and vision statements are revised, and an assessm

...This is a move away from the historic terms of Parkinson's Disease or "PD" for short. When describing the pathophysiological process of the disease, Physi ...luding automatic and voluntary motor control, procedural learning relating to routine behaviours and emotional functions. The association with other cort

The objective of the study was to explore the effects of manipulations to the cervicothoracic junction on clinical outcomes in patients with [[Rotato ...lity of evidence in this area is limited and further research is warranted to determine the extent and nature of the relationship between thoracic manipu

...0 years from now will likely see different treatments again. There appears to be a bountiful supply of theoretical research but little in terms of high q ...ammes. So, while we can make some recommendations, there is still some way to go before we have conclusive evidence on tendinopathy rehab.

.../article/1262004-overview (accessed 29 August 2020).</ref> It is an injury to the [[Glenohumeral Joint|glenohumeral joint]] (GHJ) where the [[humerus]] i Also see related pages for [[Shoulder Instability|shoulder instability]], [[Shoulder Subluxation]] and

...d contusions]. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2010 Oct 1;3(1-4):26-31.</ref> ....Available;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2941577/ (accessed 4.12.2022)</ref>

[[File:Hematoma VL quads.png|thumb|416x416px|Hematoma progression [[Vastus Lateralis|Vastus lateralis]]]] ...le fibers]] at or directly adjacent to the area of impact, usually leading to hematoma formation within the muscle causing [[Pain Assessment|pain]] and l

...8-012-9130-2</ref> Proximal humerus fracture (PHF) includes all fractures to the anatomical neck, surgical neck, greater tuberosity (GT), or lesser tube * Greater tuberosity: Located lateral to the head at the proximal end.

...ation providers. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy. 2021;16(4):1115.</ref> ...tures is disrupted it can lead to spectrum of pathologies from subluxation to dislocation.<ref>Hayes K, Callanan M, Walton J, Paxinos A, Murrell GA. Shou

...iteria–The debate continues]. Current opinion in rheumatology. 2017 Jul;29(4):317.</ref> Axial spondyloarthritis is used to describe patients who have both non-radiographic and radiographic axial spo

...encourage maximal compliance of use and provide assistance for the patient to achieve their highest functional level - it should not hinder the patient.< ...ological condition, common complications emerge. These do vary from person to person, but often patterns can be found. The images below show a normal gai

...ke an appropriate diagnosis in a timely fashion without exposing the child to unnecessary diagnostic studies." ...ate between different causes of limping in children and know when to refer to medical colleagues.

...ffness in the lower back region whereby it is not possible to find a cause for the pain<ref name=":1" />. Most cases resolve fairly quickly, but a signifi ...egrative approach to low back pain. Clinics in Family Practice. 2002 Dec;4(4):817-31.</ref><ref>Van Tulder MW, Koes BW, Bouter LM. Conservative treatmen

...henomenon and challenging to assess and manage. Various factors contribute to the development of these type of injuries. The diagnosis, treatment and und ...-01583-x Deceleration training in team sports: another potential 'vaccine' for sports-related injury?] Sports Med. 2022 Jan;52(1):1-12. </ref> There is a

What to Assess, What to Monitor, When not to Mobilize, and How to Mobilize and Progress ...ion. Mobilization, for the purposes of this document, has been defined as “To work towards the functional task of locomotion”.

== What Does Return to Sport Mean? == ...com/content/bjsports/50/14/853.full.pdf 2016 Consensus statement on return to sport from the First World Congress in Sports Physical Therapy, Bern.] Brit

...iac rehabilitation is a complex, interprofessional intervention customized to individual patients with various cardiovascular diseases such as: ...improving overall cardiac function and capacity, halting or reversing the progression of atherosclerotic disease, and increasing the patient's self-confidence th

...le combined with the progression and results of physical therapy treatment for a 13 year old with [[Parsonage-Turner Syndrome]]. ...nstability. The physical therapist recommended a referral to a physiatrist for further diagnostic testing. Electromyography and nerve conduction studies i

...udes the anterior and posterior meniscofemoral ligaments commonly referred to as the ligaments of Humphrey and Wrisberg<ref>Shin J, Maak TG. Arthroscopic ...protocols]. International journal of sports physical therapy. 2018 Aug;13(4):737.</ref> but they can also occur during knee hyperextension<ref name=":0

...tures]] with distinct fracture lines are present. Stress fractures account for > 10% of total sports-related injuries and it could be as high as 30% in ru ...n mechanical forces is osteoclastic activity (bone break down) which leads to resorption of bone. Osteoblastic cellular activity fills the resorption cav

...is a complete fracture of the [[Radius|radius bone]] of the forearm close to the [[Wrist and Hand|wrist]] resulting in an upward (posterior) displacemen ...l, the journal of the Canadian chiropractic association.(Level of evidence 4)</ref>.

...ded. "Rehabilitation enables individuals of all ages to maintain or return to their daily life activities, fulfill meaningful life roles and maximize the ...associated with acute injury or chronic disease, to promote recovery, and to maximise functional capacity, fitness and performance<ref name="p9" /><ref>

...evoked) regional pain that is seemingly disproportionate in time or degree to the usual course of any known trauma or lesion. <ref name=":33" /> Specific ...egional pain syndrome was adopted in 1995 by the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP).<ref name=":2">Tran Q. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.ni

...iterature]. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 1984 Jan 1;5(4):184-95.</ref> ...zSby5sZDOSw}}<ref>Biceps Femoris Anatomy, Hamstrings - Everything You Need To Know - Dr. Nabil Ebraheim. Available from :https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=

...> '''Original Editor '''- Uploaded by [[User:Shaimaa Eldib|Shaimaa Eldib]] for the [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Decision_Making_Aids Physical Therapy Kno ...isted Exercise Initiative (RExI)]. The objectives of this initiative were to:

...RH. [https://jeo-esska.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40634-022-00541-4 Global variation in isolated posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction]. J Injury to the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) can range from a stretch to a total tear or rupture of the ligament. These injuries are relatively unco

...iew of the mini-incision and MIS literature.] Bulletin of the NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases 2007;65(1):5-18.</ref> ...ral neck fractures in the elderly: from risk factors to pronostic features for survival.] Journal of Trauma and Critical Care. 2017;1(1).</ref> where only

...crificed stability for mobility, which makes it vulnerable and susceptible to injury, dysfunction and instability. <ref>Glenohumeral (shoulder) joint, [h ...common indication for an arthroplasty is pain that has not responded well to conservative management or a severe fracture. <ref name="wilcox" />

...tment for gluteus medius tendinopathy.] Arthroscopy techniques. 2015 Feb 1;4(1):e87-90.</ref>. * It is often referred to as [[Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome|Greater Trochanter Pain Syndrome (G

...s of the [[Patellofemoral Joint|patellofemoral joint]] are often confusing for the therapist.<ref>Distefano, M. John P. Fulkerson. Disorders Of The Patell ...al Joint|patellofemoral joint]] forms a highly complex unit with potential for joint instability. Patellofemoral joint stability is multifactorial and can

...ris)] [Internet]. 2002;153(3):183–8. </ref>The word "CREST " is an acronym for the clinical features that are seen in a patient with this disease: ...which the fingers become thin and shiny with sclerotic skin at the tip due to subcutaneous and intracutaneous calcinosis and diffused fibrosis of the col

...%5D. Alpha-synuclein in Parkinson’s disease: from pathogenetic dysfunction to potential clinical application]. Parkinson’s disease. 2016 Aug 17.</ref> ...ndrome, accounting for approximately 80% of cases, the remainder being due to other neurodegenerative diseases e.g. [[Lewy Body Disease|Lewy body dementi

...s somewhat circular in shape which gets more flattered as it descends down to meet the distal end of the humerus.<ref name=":2" /> ...lies along the anteromedial aspect of the distal humerus just superficial to the brachialis muscle.<ref name=":0">Kumar V, Singh A. [https://www.ncbi.nl

..., soft tissue, neural and vascular components, and explore how they relate to function. ...ferior to superior. The rotation axes of the foot joints are perpendicular to the cardinal planes. Therefore, motion at these joints results in rotations

....ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3786935/ Radiculopathy after laminectomy for cervical compression myelopathy.] J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1998 Sep;80(5):846- ...vital part of the central nervous system, and even a small injury can lead to severe disability.<ref name="Selzer">Selzer ME and Dobkin BH. Spinal Cord I

...earch 1999;361:29–38.</ref>&nbsp;Back pain has been reported to affect 52% to 89.6% of lower-limb amputees.<ref name="kusljugic" /><ref name="smith" /> S ...ormal tissue loading and deformation of musculoskeletal structures leading to low back pain and disability amongst this population.<ref name="devan" />

...and management of vertebral compression fractures." Permanente Journal 16.4 (2012). (Level of evidence: 2A)</ref> ...he lumbar vertebrae. This anatomical structure offers them the opportunity to bear the whole upper body.

...of collegiate baseball players: An MRI study of the simulated late-cocking phase of throwing.] ''Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine'', ''9''(3), p.23259 ...rch and the subacromial elements are important elements of anatomy related to internal impingement. As the name implies, the coracoacromial arch is forme

...g/1-migraine/ ( Lasted accessed: 5th September 2021)</ref>. It is thought to be a neurovascular [[Pain Behaviours|pain]] syndrome with altered central n ...rstood as having at least 4 phases: 1. interictal 2. preictal 3. ictal and 4. postictal<ref>Peng KP, May A. Redefining migraine phases – a suggestion

...ical changes affecting the [[Achilles Tendon|Achilles tendon]] usually due to overuse and excessive chronic stress upon the tendon. It can be seen both i ...901/p811.html Common overuse tendon problems: a review and recommendations for treatment]. American family physician. 2005 Sep 1;72(5):811-8. </ref><ref n

An electrocardiogram also termed an ECG or EKG (K means kardia for heart in Greek) or a 12 lead ECG. is a simple non-invasive test that record * The ECG machine is designed to recognise and record any electrical activity within the [[Anatomy of the Hu