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...p clinicians select an appropriate intervention for patients with low back pain, including: ...A, Erhard RE, Bowling RW. A treatment-based classification approach to low back syndrome: identifying and staging patients for conservative treatment. Phys

[[File:Pain clipart.jpg|right|frameless|375x375px]] ...0/ Toward a transformed understanding: from pain and movement to pain with movement.] Physical therapy. 2016 Oct 1;96(10):1503-7. Available from:https://www.nc

The definition of coordination is the ability to execute smooth, accurate, controlled motor responses (op * Coordination is the ability to select the right muscle at the right time with proper intensity to achieve proper action.[[File:Cerebellum.gif|right|frame

...ce Guidelines were published.<ref name=":1" /> ^[30]<br>Low Back Pain: Clinical Practice Guidelines Linked to the International Classification of ...uloskeletal disorders<ref name=":1">Delitto A, George S.Z. et al, Low Back Pain Clinical Practice Guidelines Linked to the International Classification of

...825 Can biomechanics research lead to more effective treatment of low back pain? A point-counterpoint debate]. journal of orthopaedic & sports physical the ...back and hips, piriformis.jpeg|thumb|Note the interconnected nature of the back, posterior hip and upper leg musculature.]]

[[File:Neck Pain Diagram.png|alt=|thumb|Pain in the neck.]] ...ishing. Available from:https://www.health.harvard.edu/pain/7-faces-of-neck-pain [accessed 4/3/2023]</ref>

...t sets [[Goal Setting in Rehabilitation|treatment goals]] to treat certain impairment and improve activity or participation.<ref name=":0">Adler SS, Beckers D, B ...imation and stretching), all of which are incorporated in all PNF practice with small variations according to patients' condition and treatment goals.

...oghe, R., Dijkhuis, J., Roy, J.S., &  Cools, A.Proprioception and shoulder pain: A Systematic Review. ''J Hand Ther''. 2019 Aug 31. pii: S0894-1130(19)300 ...467–482.</ref> Sense of movement refers to the ability to appreciate joint movement, including the duration, direction, amplitude, speed, acceleration and timi

...be able to assess, analyse, and determine the cause of a client’s pain or impairment. Exercises are then prescribed in order to address deficits in:<ref name=": ...9-86. </ref> appraised 44 clinical practice guidelines for musculoskeletal pain conditions. They found that exercise was recommended in all guidelines. How

...cored on a 7-point scale (Stage 1 through 7, most impairment through to no impairment, respectively). Second is the Activity Inventory, formerly Disability Inven The CMSA was initially developed for the assessment of patients with stroke, its application has been more widely demonstrated, specifically for

...n so it is ongoing for the first few physiotherapy sessions. Close liaison with other members of the [[Interdisciplinary Management of Traumatic Brain Inju * Dyspraxia (difficulty planning or coordinating movement or speech)

...ane.org/CD012004/BACK_motor-control-exercise-chronic-non-specific-low-back-pain (accessed 3.1.2022)</ref>. ...CE) in patients with [[Chronic Low Back Pain|chronic non-specific low back pain]] concluded:

...c low back pain patients with and without clinical instability; Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation; 2012 (Level of evidence 1B)</ref> ...uggests that the lack of muscle strength can itself contribute to low back pain even in the absence of degeneration.<ref>Studnicka K, Ampat G. [https://www

...itting-toning-ball-home-retired-man-using-virtual-reality-headset-training-with-stretching-elastic-belt-min.jpg|right|frameless|500x500px|alt=]] Balance exercise is one of the four types of recommended exercise along with [[Strength and Conditioning|strength]], [[Aerobic Exercise|aerobic]] and

...revention in Low Back Pain. European guidelines for prevention in low back pain: November 2004. European Spine Journal. 2006 Mar;15(Suppl 2):s136.</ref> ...sack B, Carrier J. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557616/ Anatomy, Back, Lumbar Spine.] [online] StatPerals [Intenet] 2022; August 25. Available fr

...s Minor|minor]]. Weakness of the deep cervical flexors, ventrally, crosses with weakness of the middle and lower [[trapezius]]. This pattern of imbalance c ...ion: a motor control approach for the treatment and prevention of low back pain. 2. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 2004. </ref><ref>Richardson CA. The

...ement patterns, develop and promote motor skills, body awareness, balance, coordination, and communication. It is a highly enjoyable activity and is used to great ...t, remedial gymnast and headteacher Eddy Anderson who worked with children with both physical and learning disabilities.<ref name="Eddy Anderson">Eddy Ande

...area of load transfer between the upper and lower body and for rotational movement within the body. ...rving and assessing client be aware of the common causes of thoracic spine pain, so you can screen for them, beginning the elimination process towards diag

== Types of Sports for Athletes with Disabilities == ...ptive equipment to allow participation in these sports if needed. Athletes with disabilities are able to compete in sports at elite levels. These levels ca

...tional narrative highlighting the approach to care of a patient presenting with [[Guillain-Barre Syndrome]] (GBS). The patient's experience in acute care i ...attack may induce  sensation impairment, motor control deficit, and severe pain in affected areas leading to disability affecting the upper and lower extre

...severity of symptoms varies from mild discomfort to severely debilitating pain.<br> ...ome, pelvic joint syndrome, [[Recognising Pelvic Girdle Pain|pelvic girdle pain]], pelvic relaxation syndrome and most of all symphysis pubis dysfunction.<

...Nevertheless, it is important to note that engaging in exercise also comes with a slight downside, namely an elevated vulnerability to sports-related injur ...ing, with a rise of 55 percent. Bicycling injuries followed closely behind with a 45 percent increase, while volleyball injuries saw a slightly lower rise

...lease do not edit unless you are involved in this project, but please come back in the near future to check out new information!!</blockquote><div class="e ...lease do not edit unless you are involved in this project, but please come back in the near future to check out new information!!

....<ref name=":4">Borade N, Ingle A, Nagarkar A. Lived experiences of people with mobility-related disability using assistive devices. Disability and Rehabil With these implications in mind, it is important that the rehabilitation profess

...Jan 3;23(1):26. </ref> Clinicians will often encounter patients with neck pain and other cervical spine conditions. It is, therefore, essential that they ...tory.</blockquote>'''L: Location''' '''of symptoms and level of functional impairment'''

...e biomechanical and psychosocial elements that may cause or influence this pain.This page aims to provide an overview of possible physiotherapy interventio ...rsonality in amputee and chronic pain populations. The Clinical journal of pain. 1992 Dec;8(4):351-7.</ref>.<br>

...rs to impaired [[Coordination Exercises|coordination]] of voluntary muscle movement<ref name=":0" />. It refers to a physical finding and not a disease, and th ...5567218/ Ataxia.] CONTINUUM: Lifelong Learning in Neurology. 2016 Aug;22(4 Movement Disorders):1208. Available from:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/P

...s made possible by our musculoskeletal system that supports body loads and movement of body segments.<ref name=":1" /> This function is embedded in the princi ...erpinning principles in physiotherapy practice to provide optimal care for movement-related injuries or conditions.

...pelvis and work as shock absorbers to distribute mechanical stress during movement. Scoliosis is often defined as spinal curvature in the “coronal” (front ...l to the shoulders, dividing the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) sections. The sagittal plane divides the body into right and left halves.

...name=":0">Goodman C, Fuller K. Chapter 3: Pain Types and Viscerogenic&nbsp;Pain Patterns. In:DifferentialDiagnosis for Physical Therapists: Screening for ...and shared mechanisms]. Lancet Neurol. 2022;21:537-550</ref> FNDs present with the following incidences each year:

...s article is currently under review and may not be up to date. Please come back soon to see the finished work! ({{REVISIONDAY}}/{{REVISIONMONTH}}/{{REVISIO ...d, and several research studies and systematic reviews are being published with scientific proof of its health-promoting and therapeutic potential in child

...ve functions, [[Motor Development Principles|fine motor ability]], and the coordination of visual, cognitive and motor processes<ref name=":0">Dankert HL, Davies P ...ments. Handbook of Clinical Neurology. 2018; 151: 499-524</ref>. Efficient coordination between the visual system and the motor system becomes effective when the f

...e shoulder, and arm pain. ROM in the neck is reduced, and pain is relieved with anesthetic blockades. ...flexion and extension.The design of the atlas allows forward and backward movement of the head.

.../ref>. The following case illustrates a 66 year old woman who is diagnosed with late-onset stage three idiopathic Parkinson’s Disease. She has been refer ...ion of behavioural and physiological functions such as motivation, reward, coordination, balance, neuroendocrine control, and executive function<ref name=":1" />.

...ar dyskinesis (Clifton-Smith & Rowley, 2011), low back pain (LBP) and neck pain have also been shown to exhibit faulty breathing mechanics. ...Furthermore, a case-control study (Roussel et al, 2009) observing patients with chronic LBP found significantly more altered breathing patterns during perf

...lar imitation by the bacterial agents is thought to cause the autoimmunity with the development of anti-GQ1b IgG antibodies. GBS often presents (70% of pat ...es Physical Therapy Practice Acts|United States]] related to GBS increases with age, being 1.5 cases per 100,000 population in children under 15 years of a

...cations. <ref name=":1">Harvey LA. Physiotherapy Rehabilitation for People with Spinal Cord Injuries. Journal of Physiotherapy. 2016 Jan 1;62(1):4-11.</ref ...it and trunk stability, regaining normal sensation and eliminating chronic pain. <ref>Thuret S, Moon LD, Gage FH. Therapeutic Interventions after Spinal Co

...cal or global neurological deficits (coma), lasting more than 24 hours, or with a lethal outcome, not attributable to any other apparent cause except for c ...e for males; sub arachnoid haemorrhage most often affects female subjects, with an average age of about 50 years.

...prevalence of Parkinson's disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Movement Disorders 2014;29(13):1583–90.</ref> Other sources report that Parkinson' ...ween lifestyle factors and Parkinson's disease progression and mortality]. Movement Disorders 2019;34(1):58–66.</ref>

* Pain Disability Index ...(2):236.</ref> This test has been described as follows: participants stand with both feet on the lower plateau of the stairwell and are given the following

...ehabilitation. Research to support the different approaches varies hugely, with a wealth of research to support the use of some techniques while other appr ...em of therapeutic exercises enhanced by cutaneous stimulation for patients with neuromuscular dysfunctions. In addition to proprioceptive maneuvres such as

...ase study is a 68 years old retired farmer (female) who has been diagnosed with early-stage idiopathic [[Parkinson's]] and received a referral for physioth ...oss of motor function in addition to non-motor symptoms such as difficulty with memory and thinking <ref name=":0">Physiopedia. Parkinson's. Available from

...re could have been attributed with her osteoporosis that she was diagnosed with after the fall had occurred. ...g physiological symptoms such as forgetfulness, irritability, and problems with gait. A complete subjective, objective analysis was collected and limitatio

...tivation. Inappropriate position of the scapula can also be the reason for pain or any other symptoms. === Traumatic Unidirectional Instability with Bankart lesion (TUBS)<ref name=":1" /> ===

...ed to provide an example as to how post-concussion syndrome can be managed with physiotherapy. ...in the initial phases of recovery from concussion, there is evidence that low-level exercise and multimodal physical therapy is beneficial for patients w

...ange reflects better medical provision in higher-income countries, in many low-income countries and disaster and conflict settings this situation can be v ..., and limb, which are common in disaster and conflict settings. For people with tetraplegia in the acute phase, respiratory management and prevention of in

...ard]], [[User:Amanda Doyle|Amanda Doyle]] and [[User:Ashleigh Low|Ashleigh Low]] as part of the [[Current_and_Emerging_Roles_in_Physiotherapy_Practice|Que ...e.<ref name="Fager et al.">Fager SK, Burnfileld, JM. Patients’ experiences with technology during inpatient rehabilitation: opportunities to support indepe

..., achieved through strength and functional training, aerobic training, and pain management. The purpose of this case study is to showcase a typical case pr ...in the feet or hands or even pain that most commonly starts in the legs or back. Diagnosis is clinical and symptom-based, and can be supported by additiona

...ly 1.2 million stroke survivors, with half experiencing disability and 77% with upper limb difficulties <ref name="Stroke Association" />.&nbsp;In the UK t ...in the treatment of other upper motor neuron impairments including people with [[Cerebral Palsy Association Conditions|Cerebral Palsy]], [[Parkinson's|Par

...present with other injuries, often complex and most frequently associated with limb fractures. In many cases, these associated injuries need to be stabili ...hile in conflict situations, peripheral nerve injuries are also associated with complex injuries as a result of explosives devices, gunshot wounds, and pen

..., the presence of the disease can result in major long-term disability. As with all neurological disorders, there are three key stages through which an MS ...anging process. The course of MS may be usefully divided into four stages, with the level of disease-associated disability increasing as the stages progres

...ain individuals. The most commonly researched factor is the association of low levels of maternal '''folic acid'''. Folic acid is a vitamin present in man ...location: lumbar-sacral spine; usually asymptomatic but can be associated with occult spinal dysraphism; usually no associated defects." <ref name="Peds"

...s, and treatment plan may not be appropriate for all individuals diagnosed with MG, and an individual assessment would be necessary to determine the best c .... Eur J Neurol 2015; 22: 17-23. doi: 10.1111/ene.12599 </ref>. Individuals with MG have decreased acetylcholine and voltage-gated sodium channels due to da

...lease do not edit unless you are involved in this project, but please come back in the near future to check out new information!!</div> <div class="editorb ...e, cardiorespiratory function, self-efficacy, and functional independence, with each being objectively measured using appropriate outcome measures.

...o provide the opportunity for increased learner interaction and engagement with the content experts. The webinar recordings were also made available on the '''Time Commitment:''' 16 hours over four weeks (with an optional extra eight hours)

...ility, strength, and participation in meaningful activities despite living with a progressive disease. Throughout this case study, the role of physiotherap ...head trauma, excessive physical activity, electromagnetic radiation, and a low body mass index (BMI)<ref>Oskarsson B, Horton DK, Mitsumoto H. Potential en