...r. Available from http://at.uwa.edu/special%20tests/specialtests/UpperBody/shoulder%20Main%20Page.htm</ref>
...erior shoulder stability]].It assesses [[Humerus|humeral head]] inferior [[Shoulder Subluxation|subluxation.]]<ref name=":2" />
2 KB (329 words) - 10:53, 9 January 2023
* Seated, shoulder positioned in the scapular plane 25 degrees anterior to frontal plane, thum
* Palpation over shoulder abductors.
1 KB (183 words) - 16:07, 31 July 2021
Shoulder internal rotation (IR)
Shoulder external rotation (ER)
885 bytes (127 words) - 21:51, 20 February 2019
Shoulder horizontal abduction
Shoulder is abducted to 90 degrees and elbow is flexed to 90 degrees
688 bytes (94 words) - 21:51, 20 February 2019
...st-stroke hand oedema and shoulder-hand syndrome.] Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2000;32(1):4-10.</ref>
|Shoulder
6 KB (773 words) - 12:42, 2 May 2022
Shoulder abduction
...90 degrees of pure, glenohumeral joint range, 150 degrees of unrestricted shoulder girdle range.<ref>Norkin CC, White DJ. Measurement of joint motion: a guide
732 bytes (99 words) - 21:50, 20 February 2019
Mr A has a history of persistent and debilitating pain in his shoulder with significant sleep disturbance following time in detention in his home
...worse from day to day. He has became more and more disabled because of his shoulder pain.
3 KB (452 words) - 13:51, 8 May 2023
...valuation of apparent and absolute supraspinatus strength in patients with shoulder injury using the scapular retraction test.] The American journal of sports
...traditional [[Empty Can Test|empty can test]] is performed. The patient’s shoulder is internally rotated, flexed at 90 degrees and held in the scaption positi
3 KB (419 words) - 22:35, 31 January 2021
...y of the [[Glenohumeral Joint|glenohumeral]] joint capsule, or to assess [[Shoulder Instability|glenohumeral instability]] in an anterior direction.<br>
...pist will flex the patient's elbow to 90 degrees and abducts the patient's shoulder to 90 degrees, maintaining neutral rotation. The examiner then slowly
3 KB (322 words) - 20:22, 21 November 2019
...ef>Jobe, F.W., Moynes D.R. (1982) Delineation of diagnostic criteria and a rehabilitation program for rotator cuff injuries. American Journal of Sports Medicine. 10,
...tient were pouring liquid out of a can. The therapist should stabilize the shoulder while applying a downwardly directed force to the arm, the patient tries to
3 KB (416 words) - 06:26, 21 March 2023
* Palpation over shoulder extensors
* Patient actively extends the shoulder through available range
1 KB (193 words) - 16:10, 31 July 2021
* Supine with elbow flexed to 90° & shoulder abducted to either 60°, 90° or 120° depending on desired target fibres t
*shoulder abduction to 90°
2 KB (258 words) - 11:29, 19 December 2019
...of Success in Nonoperative Treatment of Posteroinferior Instability of the Shoulder.& Am J Sports Med 2004 32: 1849 </ref>
...Tests and Predictive Clinical Tests That Evaluate Response to Conservative Rehabilitation for Posterior Glenohumeral Instability]: A Systematic Review. ''Sports Hea
3 KB (427 words) - 08:38, 24 May 2023
...ulder Unit’s specialist shoulder physiotherapist Marcus Bateman <ref>Derby Shoulder Unit. Results of Derby Instability Rehab Programme published [Internet]. 20
...sell RD, Robertson WJ. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21808996/ Anterior shoulder instability: a review of pathoanatomy,]
7 KB (912 words) - 17:55, 24 August 2023
...disorders. 2014 Dec;15(1):1-10. </ref><ref>Jeno SH, Schindler GS. Anatomy, Shoulder and Upper Limb, Arm Supraspinatus Muscle. StatPearls [Internet]. 2019 Jan 4
{{#ev:youtube| uskZIqThlb0|300}}<ref>Young Lae Moon. Shoulder motion with rotator cuff (supraspinatus). Available from: www.youtube.com/w
4 KB (615 words) - 12:02, 7 March 2021
...zed; impairments such as in hypermobility of joints, frozen joints, frozen shoulder, arthritis
[[Category:Rehabilitation]]
2 KB (241 words) - 05:49, 1 June 2023
...isposition for Instability.<ref>Kim SH, Ha KI, Jung MW, et al. Accelerated rehabilitation after arthroscopic Bankart repair for selected cases: a prospective randomi
== Classification<ref name=":0">Jaggi A, Lambert S. Rehabilitation for shoulder instability. British journal of sports medicine. 2010 Apr 1;44(5):333-40.</
5 KB (663 words) - 04:46, 5 May 2020
* Prone with test side shoulder in ~90° abduction
...ity minimal position is supported sitting with feet flat on the floor. The shoulder remains in the same position.
1 KB (185 words) - 11:42, 19 December 2019
...s a clinical test used to distinguish cervical nerve root compression from shoulder disease in case of doubtful diagnosis.<ref name=":0" /> [[Compression|Nerve
...al nerve root compression from C5 to T1, not when the pain arises from the shoulder.<ref name=":0" />
4 KB (597 words) - 19:01, 8 March 2024
...ndicating a loss of internal rotation, with pressure being exerted only by shoulder extension and wrist flexion. This position is called Napoleans sign.
...a systematic review and meta-analysis.] Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012 Feb 1;93(2):229-36.</ref>
3 KB (489 words) - 12:54, 13 April 2022
...used to assess the function of [[Supraspinatus]] muscle and tendon of the shoulder complex. <br>
...patient's thumb should be pointing up. The therapist should stabilize the shoulder while applying a downward force to the arm whilst the patient tries to resi
5 KB (747 words) - 06:16, 21 March 2023
...inations performed for general orthopedic diseases. Manual examinations of shoulder labral and rotator cuff injuries are scattered, but are not conclusive enou
...in and convincing to the player, and conservative therapy with emphasis on rehabilitation of these findings.
3 KB (467 words) - 16:57, 17 September 2020
* test-side arm shoulder at 90° abduction and elbow in 90° flexion
* Palpate shoulder adductor muscles
2 KB (211 words) - 11:33, 19 December 2019
Patient is seated with the shoulder abducted to 90 degrees, elbow flexed to 90 degrees and wrist over the edge
[[Category:Rehabilitation Foundations]]
716 bytes (95 words) - 19:10, 27 November 2023
Patient is seated with the shoulder abducted to 90 degrees, elbow flexed to 90 degrees and wrist over the edge
[[Category:Rehabilitation Foundations]]
719 bytes (98 words) - 21:52, 20 February 2019
= Non-operative rehabilitation =
...ef name="Wilk">E. Wilk, K., C. Macrina, L., M. Reinold, M., 'Non-operative rehabilitation for traumatic and atraumatic glenohumeral instability', North american jour
6 KB (778 words) - 17:42, 9 April 2021
Shoulder flexion
[[Category:Rehabilitation Foundations]]
702 bytes (97 words) - 21:51, 20 February 2019
...factors including the patient's age, medical history, and condition of the shoulder.
...ulder.<ref name=":0" />This device allows for improved biomechanics of the shoulder when the rotator cuff cannot be repaired.<ref name=":0" /> It reduces subac
7 KB (933 words) - 19:47, 28 November 2022
...55582&ei=5lywYu_xEsKN6rQP-9Ca6AM&scisig=AAGBfm1zee7umg5uN42e02OpIHG5FnNW6w Shoulder injuries in overhead athletes: the “dead arm” revisited]. Clinics in sp
...ul serving in tennis, or working with the arm in a strained position above shoulder.<ref name="6a" /><ref name="p0" />The symptoms can exacerbate by the loss o
9 KB (1,434 words) - 09:20, 5 February 2023
...ulder kinematics and associated muscle activity in people with symptoms of shoulder impingement.] Physical therapy, 80(3), 276–291.</ref>. Increasing activat
...808 Shoulder kinematics during the wall push-up plus exercise.] Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery. 2010 Mar 1;19(2):216-23.</ref> <gallery widths="200" hei
5 KB (775 words) - 14:06, 15 June 2023
...ticle/81/2/799/2829545 Measurement of scapular asymmetry and assessment of shoulder dysfunction using the lateral scapular slide test]: a reliability and valid
The test measures the amount of scapular protraction in 3 positions of shoulder joint abduction, by measuring the distance from the midline to the medial b
4 KB (608 words) - 12:02, 4 August 2021
Patient is seated with the shoulder adducted by their side, elbow flexed to 90 degrees and forearm in the neutr
[[Category:Rehabilitation Foundations]]
761 bytes (107 words) - 21:46, 20 February 2019
Patient is seated with the shoulder adducted by their side, elbow flexed to 90 degrees and forearm in the neutr
[[Category:Rehabilitation Foundations]]
761 bytes (107 words) - 21:46, 20 February 2019
=== 1- Shoulder: ===
...et al. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6405441/ Analysis of shoulder compressive and shear forces during functional activities of daily life. Cl
3 KB (446 words) - 19:59, 14 April 2024
...s of athletes and the general population<ref>Donatelli RA. Sports-Specific Rehabilitation-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2006 Oct 11.Available: https://books.goog
...dynamic+stabilization (accessed 27.1.2022)</ref>. The dynamic stability of shoulder complex can be divided into:
5 KB (742 words) - 02:19, 27 January 2022
...Glenoid labrum injuries, (5) [[clavicle]] fracture and (6) [[Nerve Injury Rehabilitation|nerve]]-related.
...on, posterior tilt, and external rotation. Specific exercises for scapular rehabilitation include flexibility exercises to decrease scapular traction and stabilizati
4 KB (590 words) - 15:48, 27 July 2023
|Shoulder:
|Shoulder:
2 KB (252 words) - 12:21, 2 March 2022
...ability Differentiation|shoulder impingment]]) or to differentiate between shoulder and [[Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy|rotator cuff pathologies]].
...ator cuff: a preliminary investigation]. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2008 Jun 1;89(6):1162-8.</ref> and a <u>Specificity</u> of: 77%<ref name="
4 KB (647 words) - 20:09, 22 February 2021
[[File:Shoulder dislocation, anteroposterior after reduction, with Bankart and Hill-Sachs l
...r S (2006). Correlation between Bankart and Hill-Sachs lesions in anterior shoulder dislocation. ANZ J Surg 76 (6): 436–8.</ref>
11 KB (1,565 words) - 10:23, 10 January 2023
...Frontera WR, Silver JK, Rizzo TD (Jr). Essentials of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (3rd Ed). Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier.</ref>
#The patient's shoulder is positioned into 90 flexion and internal rotation, with the placed into 9
4 KB (486 words) - 22:23, 31 January 2021
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Thoracic Manipulation for Shoulder Dysfunction}}
[[File:Shoulder pain.jpg|thumb]]
7 KB (993 words) - 18:52, 17 January 2024
...is experiencing an increase in clinical significance due to its role in [[shoulder]] pain and upper limb weakness.<ref name=":0">Kostretzis L, Theodoroudis I,
...ury to the suprascapular nerve associated with anterior dislocation of the shoulder: case report and review of the literature. J Trauma. 1979 Mar;19(3):203-6.<
7 KB (1,010 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
Stabilize distal end of humerus to prevent flexion of shoulder joint.
[[Category:Rehabilitation Foundations]]
1 KB (182 words) - 01:48, 17 September 2022
...Mollett P. Aging with spinal cord injury: an update. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America. 2017; 28(4): 821–828.</ref>
...ord injury: functional changes over time. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 1993: 74(10):0103-4.</ref><ref>Whiteneck GG, Charlifue SW, Frankel HL. M
4 KB (575 words) - 01:57, 8 January 2021
=== Shoulder ===
*[[Frozen Shoulder|Adhesive Capsulitis]]
5 KB (748 words) - 13:01, 1 March 2022
...procedure is a possible surgical procedure to treat patients with anterior shoulder instability and accompanied bone loss. It involves transferring the coracoi
...of Anterior Glenohumeral Instability in the Athlete–Key Considerations for Rehabilitation.] International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy. 2021;16(1):259.</ref>
6 KB (849 words) - 13:41, 9 December 2023
* Maximal shoulder flexion cannot be achieved simultaneously with maximal elbow flexion due to
During rehabilitation, each joint should be moved '''individually''' through its available range
10 KB (1,325 words) - 15:59, 29 December 2023
...to intervention requires regular testing and documentation throughout the rehabilitation process. Upon evaluation, performing MMT’s will provide a baseline measur
== Muscles involved in Shoulder Flexion: ==
12 KB (1,781 words) - 23:09, 7 April 2024
...2020 Jul;17(14):4962.</ref> [[Hemiplegic Shoulder Subluxation|Hemiplegic shoulder subluxation]] is more common with left sided hemiplegia.<ref name=":1" />
...ew of pathophysiology, assessment and management strategies of post stroke shoulder subluxation.] Pakistan Journal of Neurological Sciences (PJNS). 2016;11(3):
12 KB (1,726 words) - 10:53, 9 January 2023
...vailable from: https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/scapular-shoulder-blade-disorders#:~:text=The%20scapula%2C%20or%20shoulder%20blade,help%20you
...://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/scapula-fracture-shoulder-blade-fracture#:~:text=What%20is%20a%20scapula%20fracture,from%20the%20back
15 KB (2,081 words) - 13:32, 13 March 2023
