...Paneth N, Leviton A, et al. A report: The definition and classification of cerebral palsy april 2006. Developmental Medicine; Child Neurology. 2007;49:8–14.
...rger. Thus, early physiotherapy intervention may help prevent a child with cerebral palsy from reinforcing ineffective movement patterns through repetition.<br
6 KB (900 words) - 19:25, 5 April 2023
...C_Cerebral_Palsy_Content_Development_Project#Articles_to_be_Developed ICRC Cerebral Palsy Content Development Project]
...igned to always be needs based, a training program called “Getting to know Cerebral Palsy” was designed to answer this need.
13 KB (1,963 words) - 20:53, 17 October 2020
...an acronym for a Spanish phrase translated into English as "Dynamic Method For Kinesthetic Stimulation". <ref name=":3">Vanderminden JA. [https://www.pro
...ulation of triple extension tone and orthostatic balance in the child with cerebral palsy through exercises specific to Medek method.] Physical Education, Spor
7 KB (947 words) - 15:58, 18 June 2023
...en with cerebral palsy]. Indian J Orthop. 2019 Jan-Feb;53(1):35-44. </ref> Cerebral palsy can also lead to a number of secondary musculoskeletal conditions, wh
...ndher K, Merrick J. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7082248/ Cerebral palsy in children: a clinical overview]. Transl Pediatr. 2020 Feb;9(Suppl 1
16 KB (2,301 words) - 10:23, 8 November 2023
...en with cerebral palsy]. Indian J Orthop. 2019 Jan-Feb;53(1):35-44. </ref> Cerebral palsy can also lead to a number of secondary musculoskeletal conditions, wh
...":1">Mather D. Low Functioning Cerebral Palsy Physiotherapy Assessment and Intervention Course. Plus, 2023.</ref> There are various diagnostic sub-types, which are
19 KB (2,707 words) - 03:55, 31 March 2024
...dressing mental health problems in Australians with cerebral palsy: a need for specialist mental health services. Advances in Mental Health, 2022;20(3): 2
Goals:<ref name=":2">Gunarathne P. Mental Health Considerations With Cerebral Palsy. Plus Course 2023</ref>
17 KB (2,377 words) - 12:32, 14 May 2024
...ins are grouped into seven serotypes (A-G) they are prepared in four types for practical use. <ref name=":1" /> Type A is used in therapeutic intervention
.../pmc/articles/PMC7980293/ Oral health effects of botulinum toxin treatment for drooling: a systematic review]. Medicina Oral, Patologia Oral y Cirugia Buc
9 KB (1,267 words) - 07:37, 9 October 2023
...ce. <ref>Das SP, Ganesh GS. Evidence-based approach to physical therapy in cerebral palsy. Indian journal of orthopaedics. 2019 Jan;53(1):20.</ref>
...process. <ref name="Gunel">Günel MK. Physiotherapy for children with cerebral palsy. INTECH Open Access Publisher; 2011.</ref>
27 KB (4,040 words) - 10:22, 2 November 2023
...ts muscle relaxers have on the physiological processes of the body because as therapists it is likely some patients will be using these drugs. Muscle rel
...g strength training and botulinum neurotoxin intervention in children with cerebral palsy: The impact on muscle morphology and strength. Disability and rehabil
18 KB (2,639 words) - 05:04, 2 May 2022
...name=":4">Howard J, Sees J, Shrader MW. Management of spinal deformity in cerebral palsy. JPOSNA®. 2019 Nov 3;1(1).</ref>{{#ev:youtube|WiRm0Fj8esw}}<ref>Drs.
...] (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke) can be defined as: "... neuromuscular disorders in which the primary symptom is muscle weakne
15 KB (1,995 words) - 18:21, 17 January 2023
...C_Cerebral_Palsy_Content_Development_Project#Articles_to_be_developed ICRC Cerebral Palsy Content Development Project]
...dge: Cambridge University Press.; 2000. The neurobiological bases of early intervention; p. 204–27</ref>
27 KB (4,059 words) - 10:15, 2 November 2023
...ser:Alyssa Chilco|Alyssa Chilco]] and [[User:Justine Tobin|Justine Tobin]] as part of the [[Queen's University Neuromotor Function Project]] '''Top Cont
...luded a mental health disorder to outline the challenges of living with CP as a young adult.
27 KB (4,112 words) - 17:30, 21 November 2020
...Plummer]] and [https://www.physio-pedia.com/User:Erynne_Rowe Erynne Rowe] as part of [[Queen's University Neuromotor Function Project|Queen's University
...tudy is to outline the out-patient management of a 38-year-old female with cerebral palsy (CP) whose primary complaint is of bilateral anterior knee pain. Earl
32 KB (4,620 words) - 19:32, 13 May 2022
...Kayte-Lynn Kowal|Kayte-Lynn Kowal]] and [[User:Katie McLeod|Katie McLeod]] as part of the [[Queen's University Neuromotor Function Project]]<br>
...ures that were used to determine a baseline and monitor treatment progress for a child participating in hydrotherapy.
29 KB (4,123 words) - 22:06, 16 August 2020
...name="p2">Aisen ML, Kerkovich D, Mast J, Mulroy S, Wren TA, Kay RM, et al. Cerebral palsy: clinical care and neurological rehabilitation. Lancet Neurol. [Revie
...ty for these classification systems<ref name="p1" />, emphasising the need for comprehensive approaches that address the range and magnitude of gait devia
24 KB (3,789 words) - 16:58, 22 May 2023
...cedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0966636218305733 Identifying methods for quantifying lower limb changes in children with idiopathic toe walking: A s
...influences.<ref name=":7" /> Conditions that can cause toe walking include cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, autism spectrum disorders, global developmental
17 KB (2,337 words) - 06:51, 14 January 2024
...n Medical Books; 1980.</ref> If left untreated, the excess fluid can cause an increase in the pressure put on the [[skull]] and [[Brain Anatomy|brain]],
...h is not caused by any of the above-mentioned extrinsic causes is regarded as '''congenital hydrocephalus''' with some underlying genetic pathology. X-li
18 KB (2,473 words) - 11:16, 17 February 2023
...Andrew Klaehn|Andrew Klaehn]],[[User:Yelena Gesthuizen|Yelena Gesthuizen]] as part of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project]]
...[Patellofemoral Joint|patellofemoral joint]].<ref>Houghton, K. M., ‘Review for the generalist: evaluation of anterior knee pain’, Paediatric Rheumatolog
12 KB (1,706 words) - 11:28, 28 February 2022
...ass="editorbox"> '''Original Editor '''- [[User:User Name|Merrill Pappin]] as part of the [[Queen's University Neuromotor Function Project]]<br>
...bral palsy, and the changes that exercise-based interventions can have for an adult who is deteriorating due to this condition.
40 KB (6,006 words) - 21:57, 16 August 2020
...mmunication. It is a highly enjoyable activity and is used to great effect as a cross-curricular teaching tool.
...mended that this programme is developed in liaison with a physiotherapist. For more ambulant students, it is recommended that the first three grades of th
23 KB (3,396 words) - 15:34, 21 March 2023
...scuss the limitations and provide evidence for rehabilitation and outcomes for adults living with CP.
...as the brain is rapidly growing during this time which increases the risk for damage<ref name=":1" />. The prevalence of CP is approximately 2-3 individu
35 KB (5,340 words) - 21:49, 29 July 2023
...ductus can be classified based on degree of foot flexibility:<ref>Gonzales AS, Saber AY, Ampat G, Mendez MD. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK49999
...Metatarsus Adductus]. Int J Foot Ankle. 2020;4:041.</ref> The procedure is as follows.
22 KB (3,065 words) - 05:44, 19 December 2023
...n]], [[User:Lauren Slate|Lauren Slate]] and [[User:Qiuju Wang|Qiuju Wang]] as part of the [[Current_and_Emerging_Roles_in_Physiotherapy_Practice|Queen Ma
...icine and Child Neurology''. vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 547-551.</ref> defined CP as:
59 KB (8,731 words) - 22:29, 7 June 2020
...(AML) is the most common leukemia among the adult population and accounts for about 80% of all cases.
....<ref name="Pathology Text">Goodman CC, Fuller KS: Pathology: implications for the physical therapist, ed 3, Philadelphia, 2009, WB Saunders.</ref>
17 KB (2,366 words) - 14:42, 7 August 2022
...A vertical heel is optimal for foot function. The average rear foot angle for children from 6 to16 years is 4° (raging from 0 to 9° valgus).<ref name="
...fr_dat=cr_pub++0pubmed&url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori%3Arid%3Acrossref.org An investigation into the aetiology of flexible flat feet: the role of subtala
31 KB (4,669 words) - 09:18, 4 January 2024
...[[User:Jennifer_Withers|Jennifer Withers]], [[User:Logan_Wood|Logan Wood]] as part of the [[Queen's University Neuromotor Function Project]]<br>
Fahr’s syndrome is also known as Fahr’s disease, familial idiopathic basal ganglia calcification and prima
26 KB (3,576 words) - 11:24, 24 May 2022
...of the brachial plexus can occur between the first rib and clavicle (known as thoracic outlet) and below pectoralis minor <ref name=":9">Anatomy.tv | 3D
...us|trapezius muscle]] innervated by the spinal accessory nerve (CN XI) and an area of skin near the axilla innervated by the intercostobrachial nerve.<re
20 KB (2,786 words) - 00:15, 24 March 2024
Rehabilitation is an essential component in the management of patients with [[Burns Overview|bur
...tion. This would help guide the development of a customized treatment plan for individual patients<ref name=":2" />. It is also important to provide educa
16 KB (2,297 words) - 18:25, 9 January 2024
.... The limping child is often a diagnostic enigma. The challenge is to make an appropriate diagnosis in a timely fashion without exposing the child to unn
...often seek consultation of the primary care physicians or family doctors. As per Nelson’s text book of paediatrics, [growing pain] affects about 10–
38 KB (5,120 words) - 15:17, 14 January 2024
...nd posture, the body tissue also responds by generating forces to interact for the desired posture and movement<ref>McGinnis PM. Biomechanics of sport and
...l resistance, or counter force, of a material to the distorting effects of an external force or load. The total resistance developed is equal to the exte
26 KB (3,843 words) - 09:59, 18 August 2022
Scoliosis is an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine. It is most often diagnosed in chil
...o distribute mechanical stress during movement. Scoliosis is often defined as spinal curvature in the “coronal” (frontal) plane. While the degree of
31 KB (4,551 words) - 14:29, 29 June 2023
...istance, the greatest emphasis is given on exteroceptive applications such as stroking, brushing, icing, warmth, pressure, and vibration in order to achi
=== Passive Stretching - Fast/Quick ===
59 KB (8,532 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
Symptoms of cervical spondylosis manifest as neck pain and neck stiffness and can be accompanied by radicular symptoms w
...st accessed 1.2.2020)</ref>, the location and rate of degeneration as well as degree of symptoms and functional disturbance varies and is unique to the i
26 KB (3,576 words) - 11:32, 15 November 2023
...e signals between the central nervous system (CNS) and muscles, presenting as intermittent or sustained involuntary activation of muscles.
...ov/pmc/articles/PMC4168242/ (last accessed 14.10.2019)</ref>. This creates an inability to stretch muscles or coordinate movements effectively.
31 KB (4,366 words) - 10:45, 23 June 2023
The cerebellum is a vital component in the human [[Brain Anatomy|brain]] as it plays a role in motor movement regulation and [[balance]] control. The c
...an external - the molecular layer; a middle - the Purkinje cell layer; and an internal - the granular layer. The molecular layer contains two types of ne
27 KB (3,826 words) - 04:31, 11 May 2024
...e structure and position of the foot, presenting as an adductus and cavus (an inward turning) of the midfoot and a varus hindfoot. At the subtalar joint
...Italian Journal of Pediatrics. 2020 Dec;46(1):1-6.</ref> Most often it is an isolated abnormality, but occasionally it is associated with other congenit
24 KB (3,660 words) - 19:10, 22 October 2022
...[[User:Amanda Doyle|Amanda Doyle]] and [[User:Ashleigh Low|Ashleigh Low]] as part of the [[Current_and_Emerging_Roles_in_Physiotherapy_Practice|Queen Ma
...ads and manage more patients. The use of consoles to supplement therapy is an economically sound means to increase practice opportunities to patients dur
69 KB (10,658 words) - 17:03, 30 June 2023
...orbox"> '''Original Editor '''- [[User:Reuben Fernandes|Reuben Fernandes]] as part of the [[Nottingham University Spinal Rehabilitation Project]]<br> '''
Aquatic therapy is a popular treatment modality for those with musculoskeletal and neurological conditions due to the unique pr
61 KB (8,853 words) - 12:53, 26 June 2023
...e and experiences to support good health care and a better quality of life for children with clubfoot and their parents, all around the world.
...basic theoretical knowledge of managing children with clubfoot. There was an English and a parallel French version of the course.
163 KB (27,634 words) - 19:44, 5 April 2023
