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...groups in the lower extremities. The muscles evaluated represent the major cervical and lumbar myotomes. ..., De Jesus O. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK562204/ Thoracolumbar spine fracture]. InStatPearls [Internet] 2021 Aug 30. StatPearls Publishing.</ref

...educe the risk of severe Traumatic injuries, which tend to come with skull fractures, bleeding, and other structural injuries. It's the brain moving inside of t Mouthguards should be used to prevent dental injuries, facial and skull fractures but at this time there are no mouth guards that prevent an athlete from sus

* Pathologic fractures without successful treatment of the underlying pathology (e.g. severe osteo * Unstable spine or joints including unstable internal hardware

...f-the-elbow-and-shoulder/</ref>The most common injuries of elbow joint are fractures and dislocations which usually heal well. But, these injuries cause problem *Referred pain from cervical spine

...d, or manipulated by closed reduction for major dislocation and [[Fracture|fractures]], or otherwise altered by any mechanical, thermal, light-based, electromag ...an Section|caesarean]] section may have an epidural (an injection into the spine that numbs the body from the waist down).

...ing the effectiveness of [[Manual Therapy|manual therapy]] on the thoracic spine may improve patient’s symptoms when suffering from thoracic and/or referr There are various common disorders in the thoracic spine, the most common;

...="Micheli and Wood 1995">El-Sayed A, Cervoni-Rosario B, Harrast MA. Lumbar spine. In: Krabak BJ, Brooks A, editors. The Youth Athlete. Elsevier; 2023. p. 35 * Acute traumatic fractures.

...n of the raphe between supraspinatus and infraspinatus around the scapular spine. The anterior portion of the supraspinatus is composed of a long and thick * Cervical Disc Injuries

...and severity of acute complications after spinal cord injury. J Neurosurg Spine. 2012;17(Suppl):119–28.</ref><ref>Casha S, Christie S. A systematic revie ...Earthquakes suggesting greater than 70% underwent surgery to stabilize the spine following spinal cord injury, while 75% underwent surgical stabilization in

...radiculopathy focus on characteristics and differential diagnosis]. Asian Spine Journal. 2020 Dec;14(6):921.</ref> * Fractures

...in a car door, a sprained ankle, non-specific low back pain or neck pain, fractures. * People often get this type of pain when they have shingles, sciatica, cervical or lumbar radiculopathy, trigeminal neuralgia, or diabetic neuropathy.

...n can also cause similar symptoms. It is important to examine the cervical spine and the radial nerve both proximal and distal to the elbow. It has been pos ...nterosseous branch while the main branch of the radial nerve is injured in fractures of the humeral shaft. Signs and symptoms of radial neuropathy depend upon t

...ior vertebral defect only without a meningeal sac; location: lumbar-sacral spine; usually asymptomatic but can be associated with occult spinal dysraphism; ...into a meningeal sac; location: cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and/or sacral spine; motor deficits are less likely than with myelomeningocele; structural brai

|Pars interarticularis stress fractures |Rowing<ref>D'Ailly PN, Sluiter JK, Kuijer PP. Rib stress fractures among rowers: a systematic review on return to sports, risk factors and pre

...amin D insufficiency. Down syndrome patients usually have osteoporosis and fractures as a result of this deficiency. ...at Down syndrome was associated with low Bone mineral density (BMD) of the spine. Lack of physical exercise, low muscle strength, insufficient exposure to t

* Unstable health conditions (unstable spine, [[Fracture|fractures]]) ...mplanted Functional Neuromuscular Stimulation systems for individuals with cervical spinal cord injuries: clinical case reports. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1996 No

...ith other injuries, often complex and most frequently associated with limb fractures. In many cases, these associated injuries need to be stabilised prior to th ...ankle. Lumbosacral plexus branches are injured in less than 3% of pelvic fractures; and in 10% to 13% of posterior dislocations of the hip. <ref name=":3" />

...Effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) plus upper cervical spine mobilization on forward head posture and swallowing function in stroke pati * Unstable pelvic or long bone fractures

...eatment of common injuries. Chronic ankle pain, acute and chronic sprains, fractures, tears and inflammation may result from routine daily activities or profess ...ment system impairment syndromes of the extremities, cervical and thoracic spine St.Louis, MO (USA): Elsevier Mosby; 2011:p.439-482</ref>

...inflammatory, sero-negative arthritic condition that typically affects the spine and the sacroilliac (SI) joints. Common clinical presentations of this dise * Increased risk of [[osteoporosis]] and spinal fractures

...is >50, consider osteoarthritis ([[Osteoarthritis|OA]]), referred cervical spine pain. In a study by Nirschl, <ref name=":21">Nirschl R. Tennis elbow. Ortho #[[Fracture|Fractures]]

** Recurrent fractures *Headaches related to muscle tension in cervical spine and TMJ dysfunction

...icles/sc201099#citeas Extent of spontaneous motor recovery after traumatic cervical sensorimotor complete spinal cord injury]. Spinal Cord 2011; 49: 257–265. * The lower the level of cervical injury, the higher percentage of recovery: 85% of patients with C6 SCI will

...d [[elbow]], as well as bony compression from spurs or previous [[Fracture|fractures]]. ..., Gazzeri G, Zuccarello M, Taha J. Cubital tunnel surgery in patients with cervical radiculopathy: double crush syndrome?. Neurosurg Rev. 2009;32(4):471-478.</

...1 Sep 1;31(230):548-52.</ref> Examples are conditions such as asthma, bone fractures, tendinosis or multiple sclerosis. ...e my mattress or office chair is faulty, maybe there is a problem with the spine?'')

...li">Ali FE, Al-Bustan MA, Al-Busairi WA, Al-Mulla FA, Esbaita EY. Cervical spine abnormalities associated with Down syndrome. International Orthopaedics 200 ...contractures, spinal deformities (such as scoliosis), an increased risk of fractures, loss of function, breathing difficulties and an increased likelihood of su

...tion|cervical disc]], [[Stroke|CVA]], [[Proximal Humerus Fractures|humerus fractures]], [[Parkinsons Disease|Parkinson’s disease]]) ...ondition with frozen shoulder is neck pain, mostly derived from overuse of cervical muscles to compensate the loss of shoulder motion<ref name=":0" />

...ed with an increased likelihood of adverse outcomes like falls, [[Fracture|fractures]], physical disability and mortality.<ref name=":1" /> Sarcopenia is consi ...curl or Romanian deadlift; deadlift with caution in elderly patients with spine issues)

...demonstrate and quantify bony abnormalities including glenoid bone loss or fractures, glenoid version and humeral head abnormalities. Adding contrast and perfor ...on the scapula so that the fingers and thumb secure the [[scapula]] at the spine of the scapula and the coracoid. The patient’s arm is pulled anteriorly t

...age, exercises that help to maintain mobility of the cervical and thoracic spine, as well as isometric exercises in standing can be introduced. Active movem .... Dental x-ray plates often allow for better visualisation of toe/sesamoid fractures.