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...or scalene can perform individually or in synergistic group with other two scalenes ([[Middle Scalene|Middle]] and [[Posterior Scalene|Posterior]])

...eo-blog/trigger-point-therapy-muscle-energy-techniques-for-the-scm-and-the-scalenes What are breathing pattern disorders. Recognizing and treating breathing di ...eo-blog/trigger-point-therapy-muscle-energy-techniques-for-the-scm-and-the-scalenes] (accessed 30 March 2018)</ref>, positional release)

...brachial plexus and subclavian artery pass between the anterior and middle scalenes, while the subclavian vein and phrenic nerve pass anteriorly to the anterio ...riencing cardiac symptoms<ref>https://www.painscience.com/articles/spot-04-scalenes.php</ref>.Clinical diagnoses to which this muscle symptoms may contribute a

...n occurs in clients who have laboured breathing. Tight anterior and middle scalenes and subclavius can also cause this to occur.<ref name="p4" /> ...epress the clavicle into the first rib should be worked. These include the scalenes, pectoralis minor and pectoralis major

===== Scalenes =====

...muscles of the anterior face of the neck such as the sternocleidomastoid, scalenes and the long muscles of the neck. The injury may present with intramuscular

...n present with overactive accessory respiratory muscles (including SCM and scalenes).<ref name=":0" /> Adopting an upper chest breathing pattern will reinforce * Over-activate SCM and anterior scalenes

...patient performs this test, the therapist can palpate SCM and the anterior scalenes to determine how much activation is present<ref name=":3" /> ...n present with overactive accessory respiratory muscles (including SCM and scalenes).<ref name=":1" /> More information on a breathing assessment is available

*Flexibility in posterior paraspinals, upper traps, levator scapula, and scalenes *Flexibility: posterior paraspinals, upper traps, levator scapulae, scalenes

...and muscle spasms found in sternocleidomastoid, upper fiber trapezius, and scalenes (anterior, middle, and posterior).'''Outcome Measures:''' * Scalenes (anterior, middle, and posterior)

* [[Scalene|Scalenes]] The scalenes are invariably active during the inspiratory phase of breathing, even when

* Tension of the hyoid muscles and scalenes ...caused by tension of sternocleidomastoid, the peri-laryngeal area and the scalenes

...to the sternum and the first two ribs are the sternocleidomastoids and the scalenes. The muscles of the diaphragm are also directly connected to the spine. ...spiratory muscles: external intercostals, diaphragm, sternocleidomastoids, scalenes

*# Stretching Exercises of tight structures- Trapezius, Scalenes, SCM, Pectoralis Major and Minor.

...uce pain and inflammation. Botulinum injections to the anterior and middle scalenes have also been found to temporarily reduce pain and spasm from neurovascula ...essity of a complete resection to reduce the chance of reattachment of the scalenes, scar tissue development, or bony growth of the remaining tissue. In additi

* paralysis scalenes and diaphragm * partial paralysis diaphragm and scalenes

|Scalenes

...creased tightness and trigger points in upper trapezius, levator scapulae, scalenes<ref>Page P. Cervicogenic headaches: [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/artic *Upper trapezius, sternocleidomastoid, scalenes, levator scapulae, pectoralis major and minor, and short sub-occipital exte

[[Scalene|Scalenes]] - [[Anterior Scalene|anterior]], [[Middle Scalene|middle]], [[Posterior S

...iration are the diaphragm, intercostals, [https://physio-pedia.com/Scalene scalenes], [https://physio-pedia.com/Transversus_Abdominis transverse abdominis] (Tr ...is the superior or cranial excursion, or lifting of the upper ribs by the scalenes and upper trapezius to substitute for inefficient or inhibited diaphragm ac

...nocleidomastoid]], [[Rectus Capitis Anterior|Rectus Capitis]] or [[Scalene|Scalenes]]?

Levels of innervations are; C3-5 Diaphragm, C3-8 Scalenes, C5-T1 Pectoralis, T1-11 Intercostalis and T6-12 Abdominals.

[[Scalene|Scalenes]] - [[Anterior Scalene|anterior]], [[Middle Scalene|middle]], [[Posterior S

[[Scalene|Scalenes]]

...e accessory inspiratory muscles consist of the sternocleidomastoids (SCM), scalenes, pectoralis major and minor, and inferior fibres of the serratus anterior a

|Diaphragm, its suspensory apparatus, serratus anterior, scalenes, sternocleidomastoid and pectoralis minor

*Scalenes (anterior/middle/posterior)

*[[Scalene|Scalenes]]

...ability to relax the muscles after a contraction—an inability to relax the scalenes is often palpated with this occurrence.

*[[Scalene|Scalenes]]

*Flexibility deficits of the UE muscles (anterior/middle/posterior scalenes, upper trapezius, levator scapulae, pectoralis minor, pectoralis major)

| [[Image:Scalene stretch.png|thumb|center|200px|Scalenes]]

| colspan="2" |M. Scalenes [[File:Equine scalenes.jpeg|150x150px|alt=|center]]

# [[Scalene|Scalenes]]: C3-C8 innervation, allows for superior and anterior movement of the uppe

...(week 1) for upper fibres of trapezius ('''i'''), levator scapulae ('''j), scalenes ('''k''')''' ...ckPainToolkit Step3 WAD Ac ManTherEx K.jpg|thumb|center|(k) Contract-relax scalenes in lying]]

* Upper trapezius, levator scapulae, scalenes, latissimus dorsi, lower trapezius, pectoralis minor, pectoralis major

...deeper breaths. These often include the [[sternocleidomastoid]], [[Scalene|scalenes]], and [[trapezius]], however any muscle attached to the upper limb and tho