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* People are consuming more foods high in energy, fats, free sugars or salt/sodium, and many do not eat enough fruit, vegetables and dietary fibre such * Keeping salt intake to less than 5 g per day helps prevent hypertension and reduces the

* It has long been suggested that an increase in salt intake increases the risk of developing hypertension. ...alth Trait salt sensitivity Available: https://www.gbhealthwatch.com/Trait-Salt-Sensitivity.php<nowiki/>(accessed 28.3.2022)</ref><ref name=":0" />

...arterial pressure in response to decreased renal blood pressure, decreased salt delivery to the distal convoluted tubule, and/or beta-agonism. * An increase in salt intake increases the risk of developing hypertension. 

...ing heart failure. ACE inhibitors are strongly recommended as first-choice therapy in patients with heart failure<ref>Herman LL, Padala SA, Annamaraju P, Bash * Promoting salt excretion by augmenting the renal [[Blood Physiology|blood]] flow and reduc

* Increasing salt intake or salt supplements. ...tps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10331752/ Multiple system atrophy.] Physical therapy. 1999 May 1;79(5):488-94.Available:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10331752

...Pathophysiology_of_Complex_Patient_Problems Bellarmine University Physical Therapy Program's Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems Project.] '''Previous care:''' Patient has had previous physical therapy for an ACL repair after an injury playing soccer in 2010.

...ther intensified with thiazide [[diuretics]], phosphate binders, and a low-salt and low-phosphorus diet when treating hypocalcemia secondary to hypoparathy ...ature of hypocalcemia being secondary to a primary disease state, physical therapy management includes recognition of the signs and symptoms thereof. Appropri

- salt substitutes and salt free broth == Physical Therapy Management ==

...ation and electrolyte imbalance.  Unless corrected by hormone replacdement therapy death will usually occur within weeks, sometimes within a few days.<ref nam * Salt craving

...ications that increase urination. Dehydration can upset the delicate fluid-salt balance needed to maintain healthy cells and tissues. ...Chronic Kidney Disease|chronic renal disease]], post-obstructive diuresis, salt-wasting tubular disease, [[Addison's Disease|Addison]] disease, hypoaldoste

...vagal syncope. Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy. 2000 Feb;20(2):158-65.</ref> ...i> (accessed 21/1/2023)</ref> and in case conservative measures fail, drug therapy using [[Pharmacological Management of Hypertension|beta blockers and other

* Mainstay of medical therapy for raised intracranial pressure (ICP) after [[Traumatic Brain Injury|traum ...armacology-of.html (accessed 15.4.2021)</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref>Natural therapy Diuretics Available from:https://www.naturaltherapypages.com.au/article/diu

...cognitive tests, and reduced C-reactive protein in patients on colchicine therapy. Another study found that wheat intake worsened FMF, increasing inflammator === Physical Therapy Intervention ===

#[[Vasodilators]] can be added as an adjuvant therapy to the diuretics in the management of pulmonary edema. ...ercise older person.jpg|right|frameless|400x400px]][[Oxygen Therapy|Oxygen therapy]] and [[Ventilation and Weaning|ventilation]]

...nappropriate formula concentration, high osmolality rehydration solutions, salt poisoning) * The goal of therapy is to correct both the serum sodium and the intravascular volume.

...mplantable cardioverter-defibrillator]] (ICD) or cardiac resynchronisation therapy (CRT).<ref name=":4" /> [[Diuretics|Diuretic]]<nowiki/>s are prescribed to Patients are also advised to limit their intake of salt and fluids, avoid alcohol and nicotine, optimize their body weight, and eng

#Salt intake #A 30% relative reduction in mean population intake of salt/sodium

....<ref name="Merck">Porter RS, Kaplan JL. The Merck manual of diagnosis and therapy. Whitehouse Station, NJ: Merck Sharp &amp; Dohme Corp.; 2011.</ref> This oc ...olledge J, Hankey G, Yeap B, Almeida O, Flicker L, Norman P. Reported High Salt Intake Is Associated with Increased Prevalence of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

...daily or more frequently as they can be affected by the medications, fluid therapy, diet changes, and illnesses. ...edications or when a person drinks too much water without consuming enough salt (especially during hot weather, when more sweating occurs).

...the injury when the injured blood vessels leak transudate (made of water, salt, and protein) causing localized swelling. Physical therapy wound care begins with a comprehensive evaluation and the development of an

* Addition of NAC therapy for community-acquired pneumonia reduced TNF - a and increased total antiox ...raw vegetables and fruit, rather than foods that are high in sugar, fat or salt

..., D., Enver, N., Öztürk, G., & Aktaş, G. The Effects of Neurodevelopmental Therapy on Feeding and Swallowing Activities in Children with Cerebral Palsy. 2022, ...ts<ref>Warutkar, V. B., & Krishna Kovela, R. Review of Sensory Integration Therapy for Children With Cerebral Palsy. Cureus, ''14''(10), e30714. <nowiki>https

...harmacologic, physical therapy, integrative medicine, cognitive-behavioral therapy, psychoeducation approaches) that address the child's condition<ref>Junghan ...through diet, including a high fluid intake (2L/day) and at least 3-5 g of salt.

...sical therapy?] Qualitative systematic review and meta-synthesis. Physical therapy. 2016 May 1;96(5):609-22.</ref>. We can conclude that the better we unders ...yle as certain personality traits can influence the patient's adherence to therapy and the intervention.<ref name=":10">Kruisdijk F, Hopman-Rock M, Beekman AT

...[Pain Assessment|pain]]. Some patients may take NSAIDs prior to a physical therapy session to avoid pain that may arise from certain interventions that requir ...aldwin, A., Stevenson, S., &amp; Dudley, G. Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Therapy After Eccentric Exercise in Healthy Older Individuals. The Journals of Gero

== Physical Therapy Management == ...dication, a special diet (with enough water and salt) and regular exercise therapy should be given to prevent hypotension.

...che<ref>Elvey RL, Hall T. Neural tissue evaluation and treatment. Physical Therapy of the Shoulder. New York: Churchill Livingstone. 1997 </ref>. ...obrachial pain syndrome: a single case study - experimental design, Manual Therapy. 2002 Feb;7(1):31-8.</ref><br>

...ng''': Taste to anterior 2/3 of tongue intact (Test: cotton swab dipped in salt vs sugar)<ref>Newman G. How to assess the cranial nerves. Available from: ...ical Therapy for facial paralysis: a tailored treatment approach. Physical Therapy.] 1999;79:397-404.</ref>.

...he use of betahistin with substantial variability between studies. Medical therapy in many medical centers often starts with betahistine orally. * Salt restriction helps to reduce excess fluid in ears over time. This helps to l

...er one is based on “dehydration” and “electrolyte imbalance” theory (water-salt balance), and the more recent one is the “altered neuromuscular control� ...cramps and functional return to sport]. International Journal of Athletic Therapy and Training. 2006 Jan 1;11(1):48-50.</ref>

*Has been added to salt in some endemic regions *Prescription Drug Therapy

== Patient Access to Physiotherapy or Physical Therapy Services / Entry Point == [http://www.wcpt.org/node/33154/ Entry level physical therapy education programmes]<br>

** avoid salt tablets ...” Athletes: A Systematic Review.] International journal of sports physical therapy. 2022;17(2):131.</ref>

* Is a constituent of bile salt, which is used in digestion to facilitate absorption of fat-soluble vitamin * [[Exercise Therapy in the Rehabilitation of Spondylolisthesis in Fast Bowlers in Cricket|exerc

...ssue in the bronchus (BALT), gut (GALT) and [[Integumentary System|skin]] (SALT), as well as breast and uterine cervix. MALT is the arm of the immune defen ...l.com/health-wellness/balanced-living/wellness-therapies/lymphatic-massage-therapy/ (accessed 12/02/2019)</ref>,<ref name=":0" />, <ref>Lu S-R, Hong R-B, Chou

...cramps? Available from:https://jessicarealept.com/2017/06/14/can-physical-therapy-help-menstrual-cramps/ [last accessed 08/10/2020]</ref> ...ng and hot packs on premenstrual syndrome in females]. Journal of Physical Therapy Science. 2017;29(9):1514-7.</ref><ref>Lim C, Park Y, Bae Y. [https://pubmed

...the role of physical therapists. Journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy. 2019 Apr;49(4):212-5.</ref> === Manual Therapy ===

...n, which results in the formation of salt. In CF patients a high amount of salt is lost in sweat, thus forming the basis of the sweat test.<ref>Quinton PM. *DNAse enzyme replacement therapy to thin the mucus and makes it easier to expectorate

...d implement an exercise program to recover joint function. An occupational therapy consult can help the patient manage daily living activities. The pharmacist * Avoiding food that causes inflammation like processed food, high salt, oils, butter, sugar, and animal products.

...An evidence-based clinical practice guideline: FROM THE AMERICAN PHYSICAL THERAPY ASSOCIATION NEUROLOGY SECTION.] J Neurol Phys Ther. 2016;40(2):124-55.</ref ...bi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3169717/ New developments in aminoglycoside therapy and ototoxicity]. Hear Res. 2011;281(1-2):28-37.</ref>

...ar cancer.&nbsp; It can be used for diagnosis and to check for response to therapy. ...osis because they usually do not respond well to chemotherapy or radiation therapy.

*Limit salt intake<ref name="medlineplus">MedlinePlus. Diabetic Diet. U.S. Department o == Physical Therapy Management ==

...loss, sedation, sleepwalking, worsening of obstructive sleep apnoea; High salt content can worsen pre-existing hypertension, heart failure, and renal impa === Cognitive Behavioural Therapy ===

...r disability. This could be through education, advice, exercise and manual therapy. It is important to possess the skills required for working within these in ...oach et al.<ref>Roach R, Maffulli N. Childhood injuries in sport. Physical Therapy in Sport. 2003 May 31;4(2):58-66.</ref>suggested that up to half of all inj

...uld facilitate the identification of those at risk, provide targets for MS therapy and suggest preventive strategies<ref name="Milo" />. ...nt strategy<ref>Andreasen AK, Stenager E, Dalgas U. The effect of exercise therapy on fatigue in multiple sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis Journal. 2011;17:1041

...ntary physiotherapist role in developing nations. International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation 2010; 17 (3): 150-160</ref> ...pro bono clinical experience in a developing country. Journal of Physical Therapy Education 2004; 2; 40-47.</ref> <br>