Test for presence of [[Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)|thoracic outlet syndrome]].<br>
...at.org/patients/injury-evaluation-treatment/head-neck-back/thoracic-outlet-syndrome-more-than-just-a-pain-in-the-neck</ref>
3 KB (399 words) - 22:33, 16 February 2022
...entification of [[Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)|Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)]]. It is also known as the “elevated arm stress test” or "EAST".<br>
...se refer to the [[Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)|Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)]] page.
3 KB (404 words) - 22:25, 31 January 2021
To assess for possible [[Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)|Thoracic Outlet Syndrome]].<br>
...l maneuver and physical examination tests in patients with thoracic outlet syndrome: results of a double-blind, controlled study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007 J
2 KB (272 words) - 19:57, 27 January 2023
...com/science/article/pii/S1356689X09001416#aep-abstract-id9 Thoracic outlet syndrome part 1: clinical manifestations, differentiation and treatment pathways]. M
The pulse disappearance indicates a positive test result for thoracic outlet syndrome
2 KB (329 words) - 23:52, 31 January 2021
...es</ref> Often penetrated by the dorsal scapular<ref name=":0" /> and long thoracic nerves<ref name=":1">Bordoni B, Varacallo M. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
...[[Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)|TOS]] for more information regarding this syndrome.
3 KB (443 words) - 14:39, 16 December 2022
...110803100210167. Accessed: 10 Feb. 2021</ref>[[File:Spaces of the thoracic outlet.png|thumb]]
...rome.<ref>Julie Freischlag, Kristine Orion, "Understanding Thoracic Outlet Syndrome", ''Scientifica'', vol. 2014, Article ID 248163, 6 pages, 2014. <n
2 KB (338 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
...ion and lateral flexion combined motion in the examination of the thoracic outlet. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1990; 71: 343-344.</ref><ref>Lindgren KA, Leino E, M
3 KB (403 words) - 17:25, 16 September 2023
...is a provocative test for [[Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)|Thoracic Outlet Syndrome]] accompanied by compression of the subclavian artery by a cervical rib or
...LfgDQ&scisig=AAGBfm0jy9K80svS37dDKXUPOe782UsRhw Diagnosing thoracic outlet syndrome:] Contribution of provocation tests, ultrasonography, electrophysiology, an
9 KB (1,284 words) - 08:27, 10 February 2022
...ther site.<ref name=":0">Phan A, Shah S, Hammert W, Mesfin A. Double crush syndrome of the upper extremity. JBJS reviews. 2021 Dec 1;9(12):e21.</ref>
...comprehensive electromyographic study of 115 patients with [[Carpal Tunnel Syndrome|carpal-tunnel syndromes]] or lesions of the [[Ulnar Nerve|ulnar nerve]] at
8 KB (1,200 words) - 19:07, 15 August 2023
...massagematters.ca/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/chest-wall.pdf Anatomy of the thoracic wall, axilla and breast]. Int. J. Morphol. 2006;24(4):691-704.</ref>
...axillary artery include the '''superior thoracic, thoracoacromial, lateral thoracic, subscapular, anterior humeral circumflex''' and '''posterior humeral circu
7 KB (1,052 words) - 18:59, 8 March 2024
...f> The ribs form the main structure of the thoracic cage that protects the thoracic organs. There are 12 pairs of ribs which are separated by intercostal spac
* The only rib that articulates with one thoracic vertebra only (T1).<ref name=":2" />
9 KB (1,331 words) - 07:29, 19 March 2024
...0443067167000670 "Case 67 - Cervical ribs"], ''100 Challenging Spinal Pain Syndrome Cases (Second Edition)'', Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, pp. 311–314,
* [[Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)|Thoracic outlet syndrome]] due to compression of the lower trunk of the brachial plexus or subcl
8 KB (1,140 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
=== Thoracic Spine ===
*[[Thoracic Spine Fracture|Thoracic Spine Fracture]]
5 KB (748 words) - 13:01, 1 March 2022
...ilization of the scapula by pulling it downward and anteriorly against the thoracic wall.<ref name=":3">Baig MA, Bordoni B. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books
...Rhythm]]; can also cause [[Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)|thoracic outlet syndrome]]<ref name=":3" />.<ref name=":0">kenhub.Pectoralis minor muscle. Available
10 KB (1,373 words) - 06:18, 29 March 2022
...ontroversial condition in musculoskeletal medicine and rehabilitation. The syndrome encompasses various anatomical structures and can present with diverse clin
...bute to the compression of these structures, leading to the development of TOS.
18 KB (2,514 words) - 17:40, 10 May 2024
...olumn inferior to the 6th cervical (C6) vertebra and superior to the first thoracic (T1) <ref name=":0" />.
...al and thoracic regions, the C7 has some features of both the cervical and thoracic vertebrae.
4 KB (656 words) - 19:01, 8 March 2024
...ical pathology.<ref>Abd Jalil N, Awang MS, Omar M. Scalene myofascial pain syndrome mimicking cervical disc prolapse: a report of two cases. Malays J Med Sci 2
...ain, upper back pain, shoulder pain, radiating arm pain or thoracic outlet syndrome, wrist pain, and hand pain complaints.
9 KB (1,366 words) - 21:58, 21 March 2023
...nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK531500/]</ref> Usually, the eighth cervical and first thoracic nerves are injured either before or after they have joined to form the lowe
...side of the face as well. This symptom may also be referred to as Horner's syndrome. <ref>Ruchelsman DE, Pettrone S, Price AE, Grossman JA. [http://presen
7 KB (1,072 words) - 16:51, 9 May 2023
...7-243. </ref>,<ref>Asif M & Sarkar, P. Three-Digit Allen's Test. Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 2007; 84 (2):686-687. </ref>
...) <ref name=":0" />. In thoracic outlet syndrome and specifically vascular TOS, one possible cause can be the compression of the subclavian artery or vein
7 KB (1,100 words) - 23:10, 31 January 2021
...pression of the neurovascular structures as they exit through the thoracic outlet (cervicothoracobrachial region).
...h.gov/pubmed/15977087/RK=0/RS=Uf40RaNjGotz6bh_.MJpUN0CVIs- Thoracic outlet syndrome]. Agri: Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir= The journal of the Tur
28 KB (3,738 words) - 18:07, 13 May 2024
...e anatomy of the quadrilateral space with reference to quadrilateral space syndrome] [Internet]. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery. Mosby; 2007 [cited 2021
....bmj.com/content/bjsports/39/2/e9.full.pdf Case report quadrilateral space syndrome: A case study] and ... [Internet]. British Journal of Sports Medicine . 200
11 KB (1,501 words) - 22:00, 19 November 2021
...Palsy]]; [[Double Crush Syndrome|Double crush syndrome]]; [[Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome]]
8 KB (1,020 words) - 12:10, 5 October 2023
..., and the scapula posteriorly.<ref name="p2">Silva MD. The costoclavicular
syndrome: a ‘new cause’. Ann Rheum Dis. 1986; 45: 916-920.</ref> The brachial ne
...lective review; venous obstruction in upper extremity (Paget-Schrocttcr's
syndrome): review of 320 Cases. Surg Gvnecol Obstet 1949 ; 88 : 89-127</ref><div>
8 KB (1,221 words) - 20:01, 27 January 2023
...sment include:<ref name=":0">Bell-Jenje T. Assessment and Treatment of the Thoracic Spine Course. Plus , 2021.</ref>
...ning and Pathologies of the Thoracic Spine|masquerade]] as musculoskeletal thoracic pain
15 KB (2,131 words) - 11:47, 28 March 2024
...J. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2926354/ Parsonage-Turner Syndrome.] Hospital for Special Surgery Journal, 2010; 6(2): 199–205.</ref>
...J. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2527233/ Parsonage–Turner Syndrome - Case Report and Literature Review.] Journal of Hand Surgery, 2007; 2(4):
13 KB (1,797 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
* Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm
* [[Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)|Thoracic Outlet Syndrome]]
9 KB (1,339 words) - 06:23, 15 July 2021
...ll of these conditions must be considered when assessing patients who have thoracic pain.
...horax. Additional information on thoracic spine musculature is available [[Thoracic Spine Major Muscles|here]].
24 KB (3,497 words) - 11:31, 18 August 2022
*[[Baastrup Syndrome|Baastrup Syndrome]]
*[[Compartment Syndrome of the Foot|Compartment Syndrome of the Foot]]
11 KB (1,341 words) - 18:21, 7 December 2023
Nerve compression syndrome, compression neuropathy, nerve entrapment, or a "pinched" peripheral nerve.
* [[Carpal Tunnel Syndrome|Carpal tunnel syndrome]] (CTS) (median nerve)
15 KB (2,176 words) - 06:26, 29 July 2022
...https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1360859216301000 T4 syndrome – A distinct theoretical concept or elusive clinical entity? A case repor
...s://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0031940605660774 The T4 Syndrome: Some Basic Science Aspects], Physiotherapy, 1997, Volume 83, Issue 4, P:18
16 KB (2,184 words) - 01:09, 21 November 2023
...Guyon canal syndrome].</ref><ref name=":1">Chen SH, Tsai TM. Ulnar tunnel syndrome. The Journal of hand surgery. 2014 Mar 1;39(3):571-9.</ref><ref name=":3" /
...>Hoogvliet P, Coert JH, Fridén J, Huisstede BM. How to treat Guyon's canal syndrome? Results from the European HANDGUIDE study: a multidisciplinary treatment g
11 KB (1,653 words) - 12:22, 16 April 2024
...of the hand; atrophy of hand and arm muscles; [[Horner's Syndrome|Horner syndrome]] (ptosis, miosis, hemianhidrosis, enophthalmos); and compression of the bl
...to the sympathetic nervous system. Invasion of this may result in Horner's Syndrome.<ref name="p1" />
12 KB (1,665 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
...occurs at Guyon’s canal in the wrist (Guyon’s canal syndrome/ulnar tunnel syndrome).
...Cubital_Tunnel_Syndrome Cubital Tunnel Syndrome]) and wrist (Guyon's Canal Syndrome) occur due to repetitive compression, from leaning on the elbows or wrists
12 KB (1,755 words) - 14:27, 12 April 2021
...uxation, spinal cord injury without radiological abnormality, and multiple thoracic compression fracture<ref name=":0">Basu S (2012) Spinal injuries in childre
...ing 6% to 9% of all pediatric spine trauma<ref>Garg H, Pahys J, Cahill PJ. Thoracic and Lumbar Spine Injuries. InPediatric Orthopedic Surgical Emergencies 2012
13 KB (1,818 words) - 17:48, 16 March 2022
[[File:Thoracic grade 2 T6 PA mobilisations.png|right|frameless]]
The [[Thoracic Anatomy|Thoracic Spine]] has a complex and often overlooked role within the body. It is a ke
25 KB (3,520 words) - 00:01, 11 December 2020
Cervicaobrachial Syndrome (Cervicobrachalgia) is a term that describes pain and stiffness of the cerv
...ition 2009</ref><ref name=":1">Aynesworth, Kenneth H. "The Cervicobrachial Syndrome." Annuals of Surgery 111 5 (1940): 727-742.</ref>.
23 KB (3,428 words) - 18:14, 23 April 2021
...ulopathy]]). It is less commonly found in the middle portion of the spine (thoracic radiculopathy) <ref>Iversen T, Solberg TK, Romner B, Wilsgaard T, Nygaard �
...nd supply sensation there. The nerves from the middle portion of the back (thoracic spine) control the muscles of the chest and abdomen and supply sensation th
16 KB (2,204 words) - 12:30, 17 October 2023
...to as repetitive strain injuries, cumulative trauma disorders, and overuse syndrome, among others. Due to the emphasis on upper extremity use in occupational t
...]], tendonitis, [[Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)|thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS)]], and [[Prevention and Management of Occupational Related LBP|back pain]]
15 KB (2,024 words) - 11:33, 18 July 2023
...without subluxation or dislocation.<ref name="p2">Russek LN. Hypermobility Syndrome. Physical therapy . 1999 (Level of Evidence: 2C)</ref>The primary symptom i
...me="p3" /> HMS may occur in chromosomal and genetic disorders such as Down syndrome and metabolic disorders such as homocystinuria and hyperlysinemia.<ref name
15 KB (2,074 words) - 12:38, 3 April 2024
*[[Long Thoracic Nerve|Thoracicus Longus / Long Thoracic Nerve]]
*[[Long Thoracic Nerve|Thoracicus Longus / Long Thoracic Nerve]]
18 KB (2,511 words) - 18:59, 8 March 2024
[[Trapezius]] is a large fan-shaped muscle that extends from the cervical to thoracic region on the posterior aspect of the neck and trunk and attaches onto the
...ess, and trigger points are present, but tension neck syndrome or cervical syndrome is not present.<ref name=":11" />
24 KB (3,438 words) - 20:45, 17 March 2023
...carpal tunnel syndrome]], [[Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)|thoracic outlet syndrome]], [[Radiculopathy|nerve root compression]]
|[[Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS)|Complex regional pain syndrome]] (CRPS) type 2
26 KB (3,620 words) - 12:28, 20 December 2023
* '''Subacromial impingement syndrome (SIS)'''
* '''Subacromial pain syndrome (SAPS)'''
44 KB (6,223 words) - 22:17, 7 December 2022
...drome is also often misdiagnosed.<ref name="Cutts">Cutts S. Cubital tunnel syndrome. Postgrad Med J. 2007; 83(975): 28–31.</ref>
...effectiveness of interventions for cubital tunnel syndrome, radial tunnel syndrome, instability, or bursitis of the elbow: a systematic review. Clin J Pain. 2
38 KB (5,582 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
...me="Erhard">C: R. Erhard et al. Cervical Radiculopathy or Parsonage-Turner Syndrome: Differential Diagnosis of a Patient With Neck and Upper Extremity Symptoms
*[[Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)|Thoracic outlet syndrome]]
40 KB (5,769 words) - 11:33, 15 November 2023
...tps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20054678/ Treatment of complex regional pain syndrome: a review of the evidence.] Can J Anesth. 2010 Feb;57(2):149-66.</ref>
...Baron R. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12269546/ Complex regional pain syndrome is a disease of the central nervous system.] Clin Auton Res. 2002 Jun;12(3)
47 KB (6,555 words) - 12:05, 25 September 2023
..." and should exclude: "[[Subacromial Pain Syndrome|subacromial impingement syndrome]], subdeltoid bursitis, [[Frozen Shoulder]] and full thickness tears"<ref n
...ain Sports (Repetitive Arm Motion) <ref>Cohen RB, Williams GR. Impingement Syndrome and Rotator Cuff Disease as Repetitive Motion Disorders. Clinical Orthopaed
34 KB (5,138 words) - 05:16, 17 November 2022
