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...l Technique and Clinical Outcomes. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2018 Jun;11(2):307-315. doi: 10.1007/s12178-018-9489-9. PMID: 29663125; PMCID: PMC5970124 PCL injuries usually occur when a flexed knee is subjected to a posterior force while the foot is in plantar flexion<ref name=":0" /><ref

...zSby5sZDOSw}}<ref>Biceps Femoris Anatomy, Hamstrings - Everything You Need To Know - Dr. Nabil Ebraheim. Available from :https://www.youtube.com/watch?v= ...ich may contribute to its tendency to be more often injured than the other 2 hamstring muscles (semimembranosus and semitendinosus) during high-speed ru

...evoked) regional pain that is seemingly disproportionate in time or degree to the usual course of any known trauma or lesion. <ref name=":33" /> Specific ...ional pain syndrome: a review of the evidence.] Can J Anesth. 2010 Feb;57(2):149-66.</ref>

...le pharmacological management is the mainstay treatment for RA,<ref name=":2" /> rehabilitation professionals can play a role in the non-pharmacological ...al management, the severity, mortality and associated comorbidities appear to be decreasing.<ref>Finckh A, Gilbert B, Hodkinson B, Bae SC, Thomas R, Dean

...> '''Original Editor '''- Uploaded by [[User:Shaimaa Eldib|Shaimaa Eldib]] for the [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Decision_Making_Aids Physical Therapy Kno ...isted Exercise Initiative (RExI)]. The objectives of this initiative were to:

...ered as it descends down to meet the distal end of the humerus.<ref name=":2" /> ...lies along the anteromedial aspect of the distal humerus just superficial to the brachialis muscle.<ref name=":0">Kumar V, Singh A. [https://www.ncbi.nl

...ent reconstruction]. Journal of experimental orthopaedics. 2022 Dec;9(1):1-2.</ref> ...gical Technique and Clinical Outcomes. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2018;11(2):307-15.</ref> They occur less frequently than [[Anterior Cruciate Ligament

...1C5138B61A6CF2E88BD2EC430853EF91515A Trochanteric micropuncture: Treatment for gluteus medius tendinopathy.] Arthroscopy techniques. 2015 Feb 1;4(1):e87-9 * It is often referred to as [[Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome|Greater Trochanter Pain Syndrome (G

...iew of the mini-incision and MIS literature.] Bulletin of the NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases 2007;65(1):5-18.</ref> ...ral neck fractures in the elderly: from risk factors to pronostic features for survival.] Journal of Trauma and Critical Care. 2017;1(1).</ref> where only

An electrocardiogram also termed an ECG or EKG (K means kardia for heart in Greek) or a 12 lead ECG. is a simple non-invasive test that record * The ECG machine is designed to recognise and record any electrical activity within the [[Anatomy of the Hu

...ris)] [Internet]. 2002;153(3):183–8. </ref>The word "CREST " is an acronym for the clinical features that are seen in a patient with this disease: ...which the fingers become thin and shiny with sclerotic skin at the tip due to subcutaneous and intracutaneous calcinosis and diffused fibrosis of the col

...earch 1999;361:29–38.</ref>&nbsp;Back pain has been reported to affect 52% to 89.6% of lower-limb amputees.<ref name="kusljugic" /><ref name="smith" /> S ...ormal tissue loading and deformation of musculoskeletal structures leading to low back pain and disability amongst this population.<ref name="devan" />

...crificed stability for mobility, which makes it vulnerable and susceptible to injury, dysfunction and instability. <ref>Glenohumeral (shoulder) joint, [h ...common indication for an arthroplasty is pain that has not responded well to conservative management or a severe fracture. <ref name="wilcox" />

[[File:Lumbar 2.png|right|frameless|Figure 1: Spine anatomy|361x361px]]The figure on the ri ...he lumbar vertebrae. This anatomical structure offers them the opportunity to bear the whole upper body.

..., soft tissue, neural and vascular components, and explore how they relate to function. ...ferior to superior. The rotation axes of the foot joints are perpendicular to the cardinal planes. Therefore, motion at these joints results in rotations

...%5D. Alpha-synuclein in Parkinson’s disease: from pathogenetic dysfunction to potential clinical application]. Parkinson’s disease. 2016 Aug 17.</ref> ...ndrome, accounting for approximately 80% of cases, the remainder being due to other neurodegenerative diseases e.g. [[Lewy Body Disease|Lewy body dementi

...s of the [[Patellofemoral Joint|patellofemoral joint]] are often confusing for the therapist.<ref>Distefano, M. John P. Fulkerson. Disorders Of The Patell ...al Joint|patellofemoral joint]] forms a highly complex unit with potential for joint instability. Patellofemoral joint stability is multifactorial and can

...g/1-migraine/ ( Lasted accessed: 5th September 2021)</ref>. It is thought to be a neurovascular [[Pain Behaviours|pain]] syndrome with altered central n Migraine is understood as having at least 4 phases: 1. interictal 2. preictal 3. ictal and 4. postictal<ref>Peng KP, May A. Redefining migraine

...ical changes affecting the [[Achilles Tendon|Achilles tendon]] usually due to overuse and excessive chronic stress upon the tendon. It can be seen both i ...ent]. American family physician. 2005 Sep 1;72(5):811-8. </ref><ref name=":2">Paavola M, Kannus P, Järvinen TA, Khan K, Józsa L, Järvinen M. [https:/

...posterosuperior. Anterosuperior impingement occurs only rarely.<ref name=":2">Cools, A.M., et al. Internal impingement in the tennis player: rehabilitat ...rch and the subacromial elements are important elements of anatomy related to internal impingement. As the name implies, the coracoacromial arch is forme