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...er adults and can be described as an exaggerated anterior curvature of the thoracic spine that is associated with aging<ref name="Jang et al." /> * Anterior curvature of the thoracic spine is normal and present due to the shape of the vertebral bodies and in

...ogue scale, pulmonary function and medication.] European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. 2012 Apr 1;41(4):861-8.</ref> and improvement in cognitive functio ...ous electrical nerve stimulation after thoracic operations.] The Annals of thoracic surgery. 1997 Mar 1;63(3):773-6.</ref>

* In cervical and high thoracic SCI lesions, the synergy between [[Sympathetic Nervous System|sympathetic]] ...(associated with [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] and high [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] spine injury); occurs at anytime from the onset of injury, frequently fol

3. Inteventions aimed at the thoracic spine and ribs have been used to treat: ...><ref>Strunce JB, Walker MJ, Boyles RE, Young BA. The immediate effects of thoracic spine and rib manipulation on subjects with primary complaints of shoulder

...; Arms bend at elbow or sway excessively forward - Potential Dysfunction: Thoracic or Shoulder mobility ...xcessively flexes for extends - Potential Dysfunction, hip mobility and/or thoracic mobility<ref>Webexercises [https://blog.webexercises.com/the-squat-assessme

...ory, examination of active and passive movement (shoulder, cervical spine, thoracic spine), neurological exam, special tests, and palpation should be performed * Spinal manipulation to cervical and thoracic spine

...anteriorly with the thumbs over the spinous or transverse processes of the thoracic spine on both sides. The clinician looks for pain or hypomobility /hypermob

...istance, photographically derived trunk flexion angle, and inclinometric [[Thoracic Hyperkyphosis]] measure)<ref name=":3" />. It has also shown the ability t ...ormative data using a seated TWT<ref>Finsback C, Mannerkorpi K. Spinal and thoracic mobility-age-related reference values for healthy men and women. Nordisk fy

, [[Degenerative Disc Disease]], [[Thoracic Radiculopathy]] and/or [[Thoracic Disc Syndrome]]. See [[Lumbar Assessment|Lumbar]] [[Thoracic Examination|Thoracic]] and [[Cervical Examination|Cervical]] Examination links.

...id=30774207&log$=relatedreviews&logdbfrom=pmc t of forward head posture on thoracic shape and respiratory function]. Journal of physical therapy science. 2019; * Thoracic Kyphosis is a complication of the combination of slouched-forward shoulders

* Inadequate extension in the thoracic, increasing the demands of extension on the cervical spine. ...lder and upper back. Often this will include mobilisation of a stiff upper thoracic segment.

...ntroduces the anatomy of the canine front limb, also known as forelimb and thoracic limb. [[File:Canine thoracic limb lateral view.jpeg|left|thumb]] [[File:Canine bonnes of left forelimb.j

...egory:Thoracic Spine - Anatomy]] [[Category:Shoulder - Joints]] [[Category:Thoracic Spine - Joints]]

...ts, there was a benefit compared to control for using multiple sessions of thoracic manipulation for reducing pain over the immediate and short term". == Thoracic Spine ==

...https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24295654/ Trachea: anatomy and physiology. Thoracic surgery clinics]. 2014 Feb 1;24(1):1-5.</ref> At the level of the fifth [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic vertebra]], the trachea divides into the left and right main bronchi. The r

*NAGs are used for the cervical and upper thoracic spine. ...Gs, and it can be applied to the facet joints between 2nd cervical and 3rd thoracic vertebrae.

[[Thoracic Spinal Nerves|Spinal nerves T7 to T12]] (ventral rami)&nbsp;. T7 innervates * Flexion of the trunk (flexion of thoracic and lumber spine), while it works by drawing pubic symphysis and sternum to

[[File:Thoracic grade 2 T6 PA mobilisations.png|right|frameless]] The [[Thoracic Anatomy|Thoracic Spine]] has a complex and often overlooked role within the body. It is a ke

...ll of these conditions must be considered when assessing patients who have thoracic pain. ...horax. Additional information on thoracic spine musculature is available [[Thoracic Spine Major Muscles|here]].

# The long thoracic [[Neurone|nerve]], which arises from C5 to C7 nerve roots of the [[Brachial # Lateral thoracic [[Arteries|artery]], the superior thoracic artery and the thoracodorsal artery.<ref name=":2" />