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  • ...ref> The main goal of neck collars is to prevent or minimise motion in the cervical spine. * maintaining normal cervical lordosis.
    15 KB (2,114 words) - 16:28, 30 December 2023
  • ...tebrae.png|thumb|right]][[Image:Cervical vertebra.png|thumb|right]][[Image:Cervical Vertebra side view.png|thumb|right]] ...Maryland Clinical Center. http://www.umm.edu/programs/spine/health/guides/cervical-spine-anatomy. Accessed 21 april 2017.</ref><ref name="Gray">Gray H. Gray's
    15 KB (2,243 words) - 10:15, 24 January 2022
  • ...of progressive degenerative changes that affect all the components of the cervical spine (i.e., intervertebral discs, facet joints, joints of Luschka, ligamen ....nih.gov/pubmed/25674751 Tetraplegia after thyroidectomy in a patient with cervical spondylosis: a case report and literature review.] Medicine (Baltimore) 2
    26 KB (3,576 words) - 11:32, 15 November 2023
  • [[File:Muscles of the cervical region multifidus superficial layer Primal.png|right|frameless]] ...understanding of this anatomy is essential for assessment and treatment of cervical spine problems.
    21 KB (2,995 words) - 17:23, 26 June 2023
  • ...Cervical osteoarthritis can also be referred to as [[Cervical Spondylosis|cervical spondylosis]].<br> [[File:MRI of the Cervical Spine showing degenerative changes.jpg|center|Cervical spine MRI showing degenerative disc disease, osteophytes, and osteoarthriti
    22 KB (3,082 words) - 11:36, 15 November 2023
  • [[File:Cervical-cancer.jpg|thumb]] ...e cervix is a malignancy arising from the cervix.<ref name=":0">Radiopedia Cervical Cancer Available from:https://radiopaedia.org/articles/carcinoma-of-the-cer
    15 KB (2,137 words) - 12:12, 31 January 2024
  • ...pril 2001. (LoE:4)</ref> While no tools exists for the assessment of upper cervical ligamentous instability, an approach that takes into account risk factors, ...tube.com/watch?v=k6hUT1kBoEc&feature=youtu.be|width}}<ref>Dpt Orthopeadics Cervical Instability Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k6hUT1kBoEc&fea
    24 KB (3,342 words) - 11:41, 15 November 2023
  • #REDIRECT [[Cervical Osteoarthritis]]
    37 bytes (3 words) - 12:26, 3 January 2011
  • ...is formed by the communication of the anterior divisions of the upper four cervical nerves (C1-4). <ref name="AE">http://www.anatomyexpert.com/structure_detail [[Image:Cervical plexus anatomy.png|center|300px]]
    3 KB (430 words) - 13:40, 23 August 2019
  • ...vical Anatomy|neck]] and upper extremities."<ref name="Eubanks">Eubanks J. Cervical Radiculopathy: Nonoperative Management of Neck Pain and Radicular Symptoms. ...that cause symptoms on the nerve roots. <ref name="Eubanks,JD">Eubanks, JD.Cervical Radiculopathy:Nonoperative Management of Neck Pain and Radicular Symptoms.A
    40 KB (5,769 words) - 11:33, 15 November 2023
  • ...ontains much of the information needed to rule out red flags and guide the cervical examination. | [[Cervical Myelopathy|Cervical Myelopathy]]
    27 KB (3,834 words) - 11:42, 15 November 2023
  • [[File:Compressive myeolopathy C6C7.png|thumb|Cervical myelopathy C6-C7]] ...ssion of the [[Spinal cord anatomy|spinal cord]] at the [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] level of the spinal column resulting in [[spasticity]], hyperreflexia, pa
    30 KB (4,201 words) - 11:40, 15 November 2023
  • .../www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK541001/#_NBK541001_pubdet_ Anatomy, Thorax, Cervical Rib].[updated 2020 Aug 22]. In:StatPearls[Internet].Treasure Island(FL): st .../www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780443067167000670 "Case 67 - Cervical ribs"], ''100 Challenging Spinal Pain Syndrome Cases (Second Edition)'', E
    8 KB (1,140 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
  • ...[[Cervical Radiculopathy|cervical radiculopathy]] or [[Cervical Myelopathy|cervical myelopathy]]. ...esult of [[Cervical Spondylosis|spondylosis]] (degenerative changes in the cervical spine) but can also be the result of traumatic (fractures and instability)
    15 KB (2,175 words) - 11:37, 15 November 2023
  • ...the cervical spine clinicians should screen individuals with neck pain for cervical myelopathy, arterial dysfunction, instability and fracture<ref>Knew WW. [ht == Cervical Stenosis and Myelopathy ==
    5 KB (687 words) - 11:38, 15 November 2023
  • ...journal.com/linkout?issn=1533-3159&vol=6&page=199 Provocation tests in the cervical spine examination: historical basis and scientific analyses]. Pain Physicia ...epdf/10.2519/jospt.2000.30.12.728 Diagnosis and nonoperative management of cervical radiculopathy.] J Ortho Sports PT. 2000;30(12):728-744.</ref>
    5 KB (689 words) - 00:54, 29 February 2024
  • 46 bytes (6 words) - 18:45, 6 May 2021
  • #REDIRECT [[Cervical Distraction Test]]
    39 bytes (4 words) - 22:01, 9 November 2013
  • [[File:Cervical pain.png|thumb|'''Cervical Pain''']] [[Cervical Anatomy|Cervical]] pain is one of the most common complaints by patients presenting to physi == Changes That Occur With Chronic Cervical Pain ==
    14 KB (1,810 words) - 14:13, 22 January 2024
  • 390 bytes (34 words) - 22:06, 19 July 2022
  • #REDIRECT [[Functional Anatomy of the Cervical Spine]]
    54 bytes (7 words) - 20:34, 20 July 2023
  • #REDIRECT [[Functional Anatomy of the Cervical Spine]]
    54 bytes (7 words) - 17:11, 21 July 2023
  • [[Cervical Anatomy|Cervical]] spine injury (CSI) in children is unique in both the wide anatomic differ ...berg F, Vecsei V, Gaebler C. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17297330 Cervical spine injuries in pediatric patients]. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Sur
    9 KB (1,360 words) - 11:31, 15 November 2023
  • #REDIRECT [[Changes Associated with Chronic Cervical Pain]]
    59 bytes (7 words) - 12:48, 11 January 2024
  • 55 bytes (9 words) - 10:23, 16 November 2017
  • ...ors. They play an enormous role in the connection and stabilization of the cervical column and the [[skull]]. ...ed laterally at the upper vertebral column. They prevertebral layer of the cervical [[fascia]], encloses [[Spinal cord anatomy|vertebral]] column, longus co
    6 KB (849 words) - 09:34, 8 February 2022
  • [[File:Muscles of the cervical region multifidus superficial layer Primal.png|thumb|Multifidus superficial ...]]<ref name=":0">Schomacher J, Falla D. Function and structure of the deep cervical extensor muscles in patients with neck pain. Manual therapy. 2013 Oct 1;18(
    7 KB (1,075 words) - 10:17, 14 July 2023
  • ...of the muscles, ligaments, and sometimes also the bones and nerves of the cervical spine. ...severe pain.<ref>Anderson C, Yeung E, Tong T, et al. A narrative review on cervical interventions in adults with chronic whiplashassociated disorder. BMJ Open
    4 KB (562 words) - 15:13, 6 September 2021
  • ...inson KW, AkasakaK. Intertester Reliability and Diagnostic Validity of the Cervical Flexion-Rotation Test. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2008;31:293-300</ref> ...has high sensitivity and specificity to detect the presence or absence of cervical joint dysfunction in neck pain and headache patients.<ref>Sandmark H, Nisel
    6 KB (866 words) - 19:26, 31 January 2021
  • To assist in the diagnosis of [[Cervical Radiculopathy|cervical radiculopathy]].. ....</ref>:'''positive upper limb tension test A''' (ULTTa), '''involved-side cervical''' '''rotation range of motion less than 60 degrees''', '''positive distrac
    5 KB (753 words) - 19:21, 13 September 2019
  • ...otherapy, focusing on their role in optimizing patient outcomes in chronic cervical pain management. ...is an objective measurement tool used to assess the range of motion in the cervical spine. It includes various inclinometers to measure flexion, extension, lat
    28 KB (3,726 words) - 15:58, 15 February 2024
  • ...al orthopedic surgeons. Most common cause for this operation is a ruptured cervical intervertebral disk. Another reason for surgery are spurs that irritate a n ...locked nerve (=decompression) and the fusion is necessary to stabilize the cervical segment.
    12 KB (1,782 words) - 14:47, 23 August 2019
  • ...es of the Neck Prior to Musculoskeletal Intervention: International IFOMPT Cervical Framework. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2023; 53(1) : == Anatomy of Cervical Spine ==
    36 KB (5,235 words) - 12:52, 15 February 2023
  • ...ented independently from the trunk. The [[Biomechanics|kinematics]] of the cervical spine are complex - seven vertebrae as well as articulations with the occip Movements of the cervical spine are 1) constrained by the [[Anatomy cervical|anatomy]] of motion segments and longer connective structures that span mul
    18 KB (2,841 words) - 12:07, 19 March 2024
  • ...a limited role in supporting the uterus and internal genitalia, unlike the cervical ligaments which are tough, non-extensible, and condensed thickening of pelv == Cervical Ligaments ==
    7 KB (1,013 words) - 18:09, 7 December 2023
  • ...ly performed with head movement in the transverse and sagittal planes. The Cervical JPE Test has strong clinical value in identifying proprioceptive deficits i ...ad.<ref>Treleaven, J., Jull, G., & LowChoy, N. (2006). The relationship of cervical joint position error to balance and eye movement disturbances in persistent
    8 KB (1,169 words) - 00:22, 1 October 2021
  • ...and tests). It also introduces the Proposed Classification System for the Cervical Spine. ...mc/articles/PMC8639967/ Consensus practice guidelines on interventions for cervical spine (facet) joint pain from a multispecialty international working group]
    19 KB (2,698 words) - 12:04, 19 March 2024
  • ...Med Rehabil 1990; 71: 343-344.</ref><ref>Lindgren KA, Leino E, Manninen H. Cervical rotation lateral flexion test in brachialgia. Archives of physical medicine * The cervical spine is passively and maximally rotated away from the side being tested.
    3 KB (403 words) - 17:25, 16 September 2023
  • #REDIRECT [[Overview of Cervical Spine Assessment]]
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  • [[File:Cervical spine.png|thumb]] ...maintaining the range of motion for the head and neck. It contains seven [[Cervical Vertebrae|vertebrae]], which provide support to the head while allowing for
    39 KB (5,879 words) - 07:28, 7 May 2023
  • ...assive Physiological Intervertebral movements (PPIVMs) and [[PAIVMs of the Cervical Spine - Assessment|Passive Accessory Intervertebral Movements]] (PAIVMs). A ...ist and, if they do, whether their assessment is relevant. At least in the cervical spine, specifically targeted treatment produces superior results to general
    10 KB (1,602 words) - 15:32, 7 May 2024
  • ...be divided into [[PPIVMs of the Cervical Spine - Assessment|PPIVMs of the Cervical Spine - Assessment]] (PPIVMs) and Passive Accessory Intervertebral Movement ...ist and, if they do, whether their assessment is relevant. At least in the cervical spine, specifically targeted treatment produces superior results to general
    20 KB (3,113 words) - 12:20, 19 March 2024
  • ...2022 Feb 1;12(2):e053999.</ref>[[File:C-spine-picture.jpg|thumb|250x250px|Cervical spine]] == Cervical Spine Structure ==
    35 KB (4,842 words) - 10:49, 1 September 2023
  • <div>'''Manual Therapy and Cervical Arterial Dysfunction'''</div> ...:1">Kerry R, Taylor AJ, Mitchell J, McCarthy C, Brew J. Manual Therapy and Cervical Arterial Dysfunction, Directions for the Fuuture: A Clinical Perspective. T
    6 KB (749 words) - 18:27, 25 November 2018
  • #REDIRECT [[Paediatric Cervical Spine]]
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  • ...yroid and trachea)<ref name=":0">Lang, J., 1993. ''Clinical anatomy of the cervical spine''. Stuttgart; New York: Thieme.</ref> is located at the anterior aspe ...d into two groups:<ref>Spine, S.C., 2015. Anatomy of the Cervical Spine. ''Cervical Spine: Minimally Invasive and Open Surgery'', p.1.</ref><ref>Kim, D.H., Vac
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  • #REDIRECT [[Surgical and Post‐Operative Management of Cervical Spine Stenosis]]
    81 bytes (10 words) - 12:02, 20 September 2011
  • ...on multifidus intermediate layer Primal.png|thumb|Figure 1. Muscles of the cervical region.]] ...ic headache]] (CGH) is a chronic secondary headache that originates in the cervical spine.<ref>Fernandez M, Moore C, Tan J, Lian D, Nguyen J, Bacon A et al. Sp
    17 KB (2,457 words) - 17:55, 28 February 2024
  • ...ior to Orthopaedic Manual Therapy (OMT) Intervention: International IFOMPT Cervical Framework, 2020. Available from [https://www.ifompt.org/site/ifompt/IFOMPT% ...developed through rigorous consensus methods, guides the assessment of the cervical spine region for potential vascular pathologies of the neck before planned
    41 KB (5,891 words) - 05:35, 26 January 2024
  • #REDIRECT [[Section 10: Teaching OMT for the Cervical Region]]
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  • === Framework for those teaching cervical assessment and management === ...he Cervical Region]]<br> and is based upon Section 10 Teaching OMT for the Cervical Region from:
    7 KB (977 words) - 21:17, 14 April 2021
  • [[File:Cervical vertebra.png|right|frameless]] ...d to as [[Cervical Radiculopathy|radiculopathy]] and [[Cervical Myelopathy|cervical spinal myelopathy]] respectively.
    17 KB (2,296 words) - 17:40, 17 October 2020
  • #REDIRECT [[PAIVMs of the Cervical Spine - Assessment]]
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  • #REDIRECT [[Grade I Cervical Sprain]]
    37 bytes (5 words) - 00:48, 23 October 2020
  • [[International Framework for Examination of the Cervical Region]]<br> ...e session involved much discussion about pre-manipulative screening in the cervical spine, and as a result of the session, the IFOMPT Standards Committee was a
    6 KB (866 words) - 22:01, 31 December 2012
  • When assessing the strength of the cervical spine and upper limb muscles, clinicians should consider various factors th Clinicians must remember that the strength of the cervical spine and upper limb muscles can be influenced by various factors such as h
    11 KB (1,587 words) - 01:18, 20 March 2024
  • ...rious associated adverse events include [[Vascular Pathologies of the Neck|cervical artery dissection]] (CAD) and vertebrobasilar insufficiency (VBI), both of ...national Framework for Examination of the Cervical Region for potential of Cervical Arterial Dysfunction prior to Orthopaedic Manual Therapy Intervention. </re
    8 KB (1,133 words) - 18:48, 6 May 2021

Page text matches

  • ...ngus capitis is one of the four deep cervical flexor muscles (AKA anterior cervical muscles) together with Longus Cervicis ([https://www.physio-pedia.com/Longu Muscular branches of the ascending cervical artery. <ref name="ae">http://www.anatomyexpert.com/structure_detail/5272/<
    2 KB (203 words) - 13:40, 23 August 2019
  • Posterior tubercles of the transverse processes of cervical vertebrae 4 to 6 Branches of the ventral rami of cervical spinal nerves C6 to 8
    2 KB (207 words) - 13:40, 23 August 2019
  • [[Image:Upper cervical ligaments.png|thumb|right]] ...[Category:Cervical Spine - Ligaments]] [[Category:Ligaments]] [[Category:Cervical Spine]]
    929 bytes (136 words) - 13:40, 23 August 2019
  • #REDIRECT [[Cervical Osteoarthritis]]
    37 bytes (3 words) - 12:26, 3 January 2011
  • #REDIRECT [[Paediatric Cervical Spine]]
    39 bytes (4 words) - 13:01, 18 August 2017
  • #REDIRECT [[Cervical Distraction Test]]
    39 bytes (4 words) - 22:01, 9 November 2013
  • #REDIRECT [[Changes Associated with Chronic Cervical Pain]]
    59 bytes (7 words) - 12:48, 11 January 2024
  • #REDIRECT [[Grade I Cervical Sprain]]
    37 bytes (5 words) - 00:48, 23 October 2020
  • #REDIRECT [[Overview of Cervical Spine Assessment]]
    51 bytes (6 words) - 11:30, 22 January 2024
  • #REDIRECT [[PPIVMs of the Cervical Spine - Assessment]]
    55 bytes (8 words) - 21:11, 29 February 2024
  • #REDIRECT [[PAIVMs of the Cervical Spine - Assessment]]
    55 bytes (8 words) - 21:22, 29 February 2024
  • #REDIRECT [[Functional Anatomy of the Cervical Spine]]
    54 bytes (7 words) - 20:34, 20 July 2023
  • #REDIRECT [[Functional Anatomy of the Cervical Spine]]
    54 bytes (7 words) - 17:11, 21 July 2023
  • [[File:Muscles of the cervical region intermediate muscles Primal.png|thumb|437x437px]] ...of the intrinsic [[Back Muscles|back muscles]]). Spinalis Cervicis is the cervical portion of the spinalis muscle with [[Spinalis Capitis|spinalis capitis]] s
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  • #REDIRECT [[Surgical and Post‐Operative Management of Cervical Spine Stenosis]]
    81 bytes (10 words) - 12:02, 20 September 2011
  • #REDIRECT [[Section 10: Teaching OMT for the Cervical Region]]
    62 bytes (8 words) - 21:08, 14 April 2021
  • ...f vertebrae, [[Disc Herniation|disc herniation]], [[Cervical Radiculopathy|cervical radiculopathy]], and [[Compartment Syndrome|compartment syndrome]]. Insuffi
    592 bytes (71 words) - 20:26, 31 March 2024
  • Anterior primary rami of the first cervical spinal nerve (C1)<br> <div>The muscle receives blood from the ascending cervical artery, which is a small branch of the inferior thyroid artery from the thy
    2 KB (238 words) - 10:25, 22 July 2021
  • ...gus cervicis is one of the four deep cervical flexor muscles (AKA anterior cervical muscles) together with [[Longus Capitis]], [[Rectus Capitis Anterior]] and ...ubercles&nbsp; of the transverse processes of the third, fourth, and fifth cervical vertebræ
    3 KB (448 words) - 10:23, 22 July 2021
  • Iliocostalis Cervicis is also known as cervicalis ascendens. It is the cervical portion of the iliocostal [[muscle]].<ref name=":0">Roldan CJ, Huh BK. [htt [[File:Sagittal section of the cervical spine Primal.png|right|frameless|400x400px]]
    2 KB (262 words) - 19:37, 30 March 2021
  • ...is formed by the communication of the anterior divisions of the upper four cervical nerves (C1-4). <ref name="AE">http://www.anatomyexpert.com/structure_detail [[Image:Cervical plexus anatomy.png|center|300px]]
    3 KB (430 words) - 13:40, 23 August 2019
  • ...Med Rehabil 1990; 71: 343-344.</ref><ref>Lindgren KA, Leino E, Manninen H. Cervical rotation lateral flexion test in brachialgia. Archives of physical medicine * The cervical spine is passively and maximally rotated away from the side being tested.
    3 KB (403 words) - 17:25, 16 September 2023
  • ...loskeletal/Orthopaedics]] [[Category:Cervical Spine - Anatomy]] [[Category:Cervical Spine - Ligaments]]
    1 KB (161 words) - 13:40, 23 August 2019
  • ...and rotation, when both splenius cervicis muscles contract they extend the cervical spine. <ref name=":0">Palastanga, N., & Soames, R. (2012). Anatomy and huma Dorsal rami of cervical spinal nerves (C5, 6, 7, and 8)<ref name=":0" />
    2 KB (257 words) - 12:45, 26 November 2021
  • ...the cervical spine clinicians should screen individuals with neck pain for cervical myelopathy, arterial dysfunction, instability and fracture<ref>Knew WW. [ht == Cervical Stenosis and Myelopathy ==
    5 KB (687 words) - 11:38, 15 November 2023
  • Arm Squeeze Test is a clinical test used to distinguish cervical nerve root compression from shoulder disease in case of doubtful diagnosis. ...o B.[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538136/ Anatomy, Head and Neck, Cervical Nerves]. StatPearls.
    4 KB (597 words) - 19:01, 8 March 2024
  • ...s and it is especially useful for the diagnosis of [[Cervicogenic Headache|cervical headache]].<ref name=":0">Satpute K, Nalband S, Hall T. [https://www.ncbi.n ...to the C1-C2 motion segment. Which can be painful for patients with lower cervical spine pain and dysfunction.<ref name=":0" />
    3 KB (496 words) - 11:18, 16 February 2022
  • Vertebra prominens is the name of the seventh cervical vertebra. ...rocess that protrudes posteriorly toward the [[skin]] at the back of the [[Cervical Anatomy|neck]].
    4 KB (656 words) - 19:01, 8 March 2024
  • Transverse processes of T1 to T6, articular processes of the 4th to 7th cervical vertebrae<ref name="wh">Wheeless`textbook of orthopedic, Semispinalis Cervi Nerve supply - Dorsal rami of cervical spinal nerves<ref name="wh" /><ref name="ae" />
    3 KB (385 words) - 12:12, 3 February 2022
  • Anterior tubercle of transverse process of 7th cervical vertebra Branches of the ventral rami of cervical spinal nerves 7 &amp; 8
    2 KB (223 words) - 13:40, 23 August 2019
  • [[File:Muscles of the cervical region intermediate muscles Primal.png|thumb|399x399px|alt=|Top R arrow Spi ...icis]] and [[Spinalis Thoracis|spinalis thoracis]] lying inferiorly in the cervical and thoracic spine. It is not a truly separate muscle, when it exists it co
    3 KB (464 words) - 06:34, 4 February 2022
  • [[Image:Upper cervical ligaments.png|thumb|right]] Spans between the second cervical vertebra in the neck and the skull. It lies as a fibrous cord in the triang
    2 KB (325 words) - 13:40, 23 August 2019
  • Anterior tubercles of the transverse processes of [[Cervical Vertebrae|cervical vertebrae]] C3-C6 <ref name=":0">Sam Bernes.[https://teachmeanatomy.info/ne Anterior branches of the cervical nerves C5-C7.
    3 KB (390 words) - 18:59, 8 March 2024
  • | [[Image:Cervical vertebrae lig flavum.png|thumb|200px|Anterior Longintudinal Ligament - Late ...length of the spine from the base of the skull,via the [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] spine, thoracic spine and [[Lumbar Anatomy|lumbar]] spine to the sacrum.
    3 KB (437 words) - 12:27, 29 January 2020
  • ...journal.com/linkout?issn=1533-3159&vol=6&page=199 Provocation tests in the cervical spine examination: historical basis and scientific analyses]. Pain Physicia ...epdf/10.2519/jospt.2000.30.12.728 Diagnosis and nonoperative management of cervical radiculopathy.] J Ortho Sports PT. 2000;30(12):728-744.</ref>
    5 KB (689 words) - 00:54, 29 February 2024
  • .... [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0161475403001544 Cervical radiculopathy treated with chiropractic flexion distraction manipulation]: It is used to diagnose [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Cervical_Radiculopathy cervical radiculopathy] and is as definitive as the [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Sp
    3 KB (454 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
  • ...ticulations, measuring 2 × 4 to 3 × 6 mm., situated between the five lower cervical vertebral bodies. They are located anteromedially to the mixed nerve root a They allow for flexion and extension and limit lateral flexion in the cervical spine.
    3 KB (381 words) - 12:29, 28 January 2020
  • | [[Image:Upper cervical ligaments.png|thumb|center]] ...tion of the posterior atlantoaxial membrane that led to the development of cervical myelopathy is rare.
    3 KB (381 words) - 17:48, 2 January 2021
  • ...cervical spine when looking for cervical nerve root compression causing [[Cervical Radiculopathy]]<ref name="Konin et al">Konin JG, Wiksten DL, Isear JA, Brad ...morgick Y, Mirovsky Y. What is the best way to apply the Spurling test for cervical radiculopathy? Clin.Orthop.Relat.Res. 2012;470(9):2566-2572. </ref>
    5 KB (757 words) - 00:00, 1 February 2021
  • ...ors. They play an enormous role in the connection and stabilization of the cervical column and the [[skull]]. ...ed laterally at the upper vertebral column. They prevertebral layer of the cervical [[fascia]], encloses [[Spinal cord anatomy|vertebral]] column, longus co
    6 KB (849 words) - 09:34, 8 February 2022
  • ...the posterior [[Intercostal Muscle Strain|intercostal]] arteries, the deep cervical [[Arteries|artery]], and the muscular branches of the [[Vertebral Artery|ve [[File:Muscles of the cervical region intermediate muscles Primal.png|thumb|Spinalis Capitis marked]]
    3 KB (371 words) - 06:32, 4 February 2022
  • ...of the muscles, ligaments, and sometimes also the bones and nerves of the cervical spine. ...severe pain.<ref>Anderson C, Yeung E, Tong T, et al. A narrative review on cervical interventions in adults with chronic whiplashassociated disorder. BMJ Open
    4 KB (562 words) - 15:13, 6 September 2021
  • Anterior rami of cervical spinal nerves C3 - C8 <ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" />. The ascending cervical artery branch of the inferior thyroid artery supplies the middle scalene<re
    3 KB (443 words) - 14:39, 16 December 2022
  • The muscle receives blood from the ascending cervical artery, which is a small branch of the inferior thyroid artery from the thy [[Category:Cervical Spine - Anatomy]]
    1 KB (190 words) - 14:37, 16 August 2019
  • [[Category:Cervical Spine]] [[Category:Cervical Spine - Ligaments]]
    1 KB (186 words) - 13:40, 23 August 2019
  • ...then places the index fingers between the occiput and spinous process of [[Cervical Anatomy|C2]], so the index fingers are over the neural arch of the C1 verte ...ademic.oup.com/ptj/article/93/12/1686/2735395 Diagnostic accuracy of upper cervical spine instability tests: a systematic review.] Physical therapy. 2013 Dec 1
    4 KB (481 words) - 23:16, 31 January 2021
  • Suboccipital nerve or dorsal ramus of cervical spinal nerve (C1)<ref name="ae">http://www.anatomyexpert.com/structure_deta [[Category:Cervical Spine - Anatomy]] [[Category:Muscles]]
    2 KB (241 words) - 14:37, 16 August 2019
  • ...osteriorly and inferomedially from C1 to C2. It is situated under the deep cervical vein and comprises the inferior boarder of the suboccipital triangle.<ref n Suboccipital nerve or dorsal ramus of cervical spinal nerve (C1).<ref name="AE" />
    2 KB (278 words) - 14:37, 16 August 2019
  • # Semispinalis cervicis muscle - fascicles cover the cervical and thoracic [[Lumbar Multifidus|multifidus]] muscles [[File:Muscles of the cervical region intermediate muscles Primal.png|thumb|Cervical intermediate muscles|alt=]]
    4 KB (496 words) - 10:17, 14 July 2023
  • ...es on the posterior tubercle of transverse process of [[Cervical Vertebrae|cervical vertebrae]] 1 to 4.<ref name="p1">http://www.anatomyexpert.com/structure_de ...third is deep to the trapezius. From the transverse processes of the upper cervical vertebrae, the fibers of the levator of the scapula pass inferiorly to the
    5 KB (717 words) - 02:01, 24 March 2022
  • [[File:Muscles of the cervical region multifidus superficial layer Primal.png|thumb|Multifidus superficial ...]]<ref name=":0">Schomacher J, Falla D. Function and structure of the deep cervical extensor muscles in patients with neck pain. Manual therapy. 2013 Oct 1;18(
    7 KB (1,075 words) - 10:17, 14 July 2023
  • ...losis]] is the most common form of spondylosis, but [[Cervical Spondylosis|cervical spondylosis]] can also occur<ref name=":0">[https://www.hss.edu/conditions_ ...generative condition that affects the ligaments, intervertebral discs, and cervical vertebrae. The deteriorating process frequently does not result in clinical
    5 KB (671 words) - 10:30, 14 October 2023
  • ...osterior)]]The atlanto-axial joint is a joint between the first and second cervical vertebrae; the [[Atlas]] and [[Axis]]. &nbsp;It is a complex joint made up '''Rotation''' is the primary movement at this joint - 60% of cervical rotation&nbsp;(50°) comes from the atlanto-axial articulation. &nbsp;This
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  • ...inson KW, AkasakaK. Intertester Reliability and Diagnostic Validity of the Cervical Flexion-Rotation Test. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2008;31:293-300</ref> ...has high sensitivity and specificity to detect the presence or absence of cervical joint dysfunction in neck pain and headache patients.<ref>Sandmark H, Nisel
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  • [[File:Cervical vertebrae lig flavum.png|thumb|419x419px|supraspinous ligament ...hat connects together the apices of the spinous processes from the seventh cervical vertebra to 3rd or 4th lumbar vertebrae. From vertebra C7 to the skull liga
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  • [[International Framework for Examination of the Cervical Region]]<br> ...ionally physical therapists are approached by the media to make comment on cervical manipulation and its associated risks. The following points may be of use i
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  • Suboccipital nerve or dorsal ramus of cervical spinal nerve (c1)<ref name="ae">Obliquus capitis superior [Internet]. 2015 [[Category:Cervical Spine]]
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  • ...n's sign is suggestive of corticospinal tract dysfunction localized to the cervical segments of the spinal cord.<ref name=":0" /> In this regard, it is analogo ...> Nevertheless, [[MRI Scans|MRI]] remains the gold standard for diagnosing cervical [[Myelopathy|myelopathies]].<ref name=":2" />
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  • === Framework for those teaching cervical assessment and management === ...he Cervical Region]]<br> and is based upon Section 10 Teaching OMT for the Cervical Region from:
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  • ...yroid and trachea)<ref name=":0">Lang, J., 1993. ''Clinical anatomy of the cervical spine''. Stuttgart; New York: Thieme.</ref> is located at the anterior aspe ...d into two groups:<ref>Spine, S.C., 2015. Anatomy of the Cervical Spine. ''Cervical Spine: Minimally Invasive and Open Surgery'', p.1.</ref><ref>Kim, D.H., Vac
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  • ...n C-spine Rule versus NEXUS in Screening of Clinically Important Traumatic Cervical Spine Injuries; a systematic review and meta-analysis.] Archives of academi ...The NEXUS is specifically designed to identify patients at low risk for a cervical spine injury, hence to avoid unnecessary radiation exposure, mental stress
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  • .... Its attachment sites are the thoracic vertebrae (semispinalis thoracis), cervical vertebrae ([[Semispinalis Cervicis|semispinalis cervicis]]) and occipital b ...rae?utm_source=physiopedia&utm_medium=search&utm_campaign=ongoing_internal cervical vertebrae] (rotatores cervicis).<ref name=":0" />
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  • Some evidence has shown that grade IV cervical spine mobilisations (unilateral and central PA) can have an increase in dee ...2_1_87/_article Effects of the Inclusion Thoracic Mobilization into Cranio-Cervical Flexor Exercise in Patients with Chronic Neck Pain], Journal of Physical T
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  • ...py students who were learning about the muscles that have an effect on the cervical spine. ...aving difficulty learning the origins and insertions of the muscles of the cervical spine and in particular for muscles such as the Scalene Muscle group that h
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  • ...vertebra) also known as epistropheus forms the pivot upon which the first cervical vertebra (the [[Atlas]]), which carries the head, rotates.<ref>Axis (anatom ...rocess is flattened where it articulates with the transverse ligament.<ref>Cervical Spine Anatomy: Overview, Gross Anatomy https://emedicine.medscape.com/artic
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  • ...ubluxation in rheumatoid arthritis. British J Rheum 1998;37:417-420.</ref> Cervical spinal cord compromise due to atlantoaxial subluxation can have serious neu ...xis (C2). The patient is asked to slowly flex the head performing a slight cervical nod, at the same time the examiner presses posteriorly on the patient's for
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  • # Two scales rating cervical dystonia , the Cervical Dystonia Impact Scale (CDIP-58) and the Toronto Western Spasmodic torticoll # One scale rating blepharospasm and cervical dystonia, the Craniocervical Dystonia Questionnaire (CDQ-24)
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  • ...tic accuracy of clinical special tests for myelopathy in patients seen for cervical dysfunction.] journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy. 2009 Mar;39 ...mple of a patient using a clinical diagnosis as the reference standard for cervical myelopathy found that selected combinations of clinical findings:
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  • [[Image:Upper cervical ligaments.png|thumb|right]] [[Image:Tectorial membrane.png|thumb|right]] ...S026800339290002L Role of tectorial membrane in the stability of the upper cervical spine]. Clinical Biomechanics, Volume 7, Issue 4, November 1992, Pages 201
    5 KB (676 words) - 17:49, 2 January 2021
  • ...hough the foramina of the transverse processes of the [[Cervical Vertebrae|cervical vertebrae,]] usually starting at C6 but entering as high as C4<ref name="Ma ...s cranial through the foramina in the cervical transverse processes of the cervical vertebrae C2.<ref name="bbb" /> The second division is also called the fora
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  • **[[Cervical Collar|Cervical Collar]]
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  • It is a very strong, primary stabiliser for the upper cervical spine - the odontoid process will generally fracture before the [[ligament] ...wi.com/journals/crim/ Ossification of transverse ligament of atlas causing cervical myelopathy: a case report and review of the literature. Case reports in med
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  • [[International Framework for Examination of the Cervical Region]]<br> ...ive treatments<ref name="Rivett 2004">Rivett DA (2004). Adverse effects of cervical manipulative therapy. In J.D. Boyling and G.A. Jull (eds.), Grieve’s Mode
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  • [[International Framework for Examination of the Cervical Region]]<br> ...e session involved much discussion about pre-manipulative screening in the cervical spine, and as a result of the session, the IFOMPT Standards Committee was a
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  • [[International Framework for Examination of the Cervical Region]]<br>
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  • ...a widely used scale used to assess functional disability in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM). ...ef name=":0">Mehmet Zileli, Sachin Borkar, Sinha S, Jutty K B C Parthiban. Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy: Natural Course and the Value of Diagnostic Techniqu
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  • .../www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK541001/#_NBK541001_pubdet_ Anatomy, Thorax, Cervical Rib].[updated 2020 Aug 22]. In:StatPearls[Internet].Treasure Island(FL): st .../www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780443067167000670 "Case 67 - Cervical ribs"], ''100 Challenging Spinal Pain Syndrome Cases (Second Edition)'', E
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  • ...[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15371718 The nuchal ligament restrains cervical spine flexion]. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2004 Sep 15;29(18):E388-93.</ref>. [[Category:Cervical Spine - Anatomy]]
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  • '''Developed by the BC Physical Therapy Cervical Spine Rule Advisory Group''' ...ave sustained recent blunt trauma and are at risk for clinically important cervical spine injury.
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  • ...s with neck pain received 6 sessions of intermittent cervical traction and cervical exercises 2x/week for 3 weeks. Outcome was measured based on the global rat #'''patient reported periperalization with lower cervical spine (C4-7) mobility testing,'''
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  • [[Cervical Anatomy|Cervical]] spine injury (CSI) in children is unique in both the wide anatomic differ ...berg F, Vecsei V, Gaebler C. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17297330 Cervical spine injuries in pediatric patients]. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Sur
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  • ...[Category:Ligaments]] [[Category:Cervical Spine - Ligaments]] [[Category:Cervical Spine]]
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  • ...region (see [[Cranial Nerves|cranial nerves]]) with a few exceptions eg [[Cervical Anatomy|neck muscles]] are supplied by the spinal nerves. ...=":1" />.<ref name=":2" />[[File:Cervical spinal nerve.png|thumb|400x400px|Cervical vertebra, spinal nerve.|alt=]]Each spinal nerve is formed by the combinatio
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  • To assist in the diagnosis of [[Cervical Radiculopathy|cervical radiculopathy]].. ....</ref>:'''positive upper limb tension test A''' (ULTTa), '''involved-side cervical''' '''rotation range of motion less than 60 degrees''', '''positive distrac
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  • [[Category:Cervical Spine]] [[Category:Cervical Spine - Assessment and Examination]]
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  • ...elbow, patients with elbow pain may benefit from treatment directed at the cervical or thoracic spines, and/or wrist. ...p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -[[Cervical Examination|Cervical Examination and screen for Red Flags]]
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  • <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-6 col-lg-4">[[Image:Muscles of the cervical region intermediate muscles Primal.png|200px|center]]<br> Muscles of the Cervical Region Intermediate Muscles
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  • In the [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] and thoracic regions it has a uniform width over the bodies and discs, bu ...al attaching to the vertebral bodies and vertebral discs and tightens with cervical flexion.
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  • [[International Framework for Examination of the Cervical Region]]<br> ...is required. In particular for this framework, the possible vasculogenic (cervical arterial) contribution to the patient’s presentation needs to be clearly
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  • * Craniovertebral angle is also referred to as cervical angle and [[Forward Head Posture|forward head]] angle.<ref name=":0">Sheikh ...MET) versus suboccipital release technique (SOR) on craniovertebral angle, cervical range of motion and chronic neck pain in medical students with upper cross
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  • This page follows on the [[International Framework for Examination of the Cervical Region]]<br> and is based on Section 9 Safe OMT Practice from: ...or to Orthopaedic Manual Therapy (OMT) Intervention]: International IFOMPT Cervical Framework. International Federation of Orthopaedic Manipulative Physical Th
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  • The first vertebra of the&nbsp;Cervical&nbsp;spine is also called the [[atlas]]. The atlas has in contrast to the o ...jury but it is rare in children, the incidence is only 1,9% to 9,5% of all cervical injuries<ref name="p3">Fracture of the atlas through a synchondrosis of the
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  • The Atlas (the first cervical vertebra - C1) differs from the other cervical vertebrae in that it has no body or spinous process. &nbsp;It is comprised [[Category:Cervical Spine - Anatomy]]
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  • ...d to diagnose facet joint injury in the spine especially in the lumbar and cervical region.<br> [[Category:Cervical Spine - Assessment and Examination]]
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  • ...from the midline and extending superolaterally to the [[Cervical Vertebrae|cervical vertebrae]] and, along with the [[Splenius Cervicis|splenius cervicis]], co Nerve: Lateral branches of the posterior rami of the middle and lower cervical spinal nerves.<ref name=":0" />Blood: Muscular branches of the occipital ar
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  • * cervical spine disposition * If indicated assess cervical spine including combinations of TMJ range of motion.
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  • <div>'''Manual Therapy and Cervical Arterial Dysfunction'''</div> ...:1">Kerry R, Taylor AJ, Mitchell J, McCarthy C, Brew J. Manual Therapy and Cervical Arterial Dysfunction, Directions for the Fuuture: A Clinical Perspective. T
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  • *[[CPR for Cervical Radiculopathy]] *[[Cervical distraction test]]
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  • ...er of the thyroid cartilage (typically at the level of the fourth or fifth cervical vertebra), the common carotid arteries bifurcate into the ECA and ICA. ...ts: thoracic and cervical while the right common carotid artery has only a cervical portion since it arises cranially)<ref name="Cr">Common carotid artery, htt
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  • ...h.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6630105/#bib0255 Is forward head posture relevant to cervical muscles performance and neck pain? A case–control study.] Brazilian journ * Stiff upper thoracic spine or rounded upper spine causing cervical spine to hyperextend to see ahead.
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  • ...ect performing a "yes" like nod which is the anatomical action of the Deep Cervical flexors, against a pressure biofeedback. ...tps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18804003 Clinical assessment of the deep cervical flexor muscles: the craniocervical flexion test.] J Manipulative Physiol Th
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  • ...leby.com/107/.</ref>The longissimus capitis and longus colli stabilize the cervical spine anteriorly; injury to these muscles can occur with a high velocity wh Dorsal rami of cervical and thoracic spinal nerves (C6 to T4).<ref name="ae">http://www.anatomyexpe
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  • ...erior aspect of her neck. Personal and familial history of hypothyroidism. Cervical and thoracic ROM limited in several directions. ...ervical flexion limited to 10 degrees. Cervical extension 35 degrees. Left cervical rotation 26 degrees. Thoracic spine flexion limited to 10 degrees. Side ben
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  • *[[Cervical Examination|Cervical Examination]] *[[Cervical Instability|Cervical Instability]]<br>
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  • ...also known as the '''joint of Luschka''', and are a unique feature of the cervical spine <ref name=":0">Hartman J. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24453021/ ...on the lateral or posterolateral margins of the superior endplates of the cervical vertebral bodies, most commonly found at the levels of C3-C7 <ref name=":1"
    10 KB (1,468 words) - 06:11, 30 November 2020
  • #C1/ Cervical segmen [[Category:Cervical Spine - Anatomy]] [[Category:Arteries]]
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  • ...minology and reporting in orthopaedic physical therapy: application to the cervical spine. ''journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy'', ''40''(8), 455 ...ervention such as manipulation of the [[Manipulation of the Cervical Spine|cervical]] or [[Manipulation of the Lumbar Spine|lumbar]] spine dry needling. The ty
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  • Cervical branch of [[Facial Nerve|facial nerve]] (CN VII). ...cated within the subcutaneous tissue of the neck (superficial layer of the cervical fascia). Its superficial position means that surgical dissections of the ne
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  • [[Category:Cervical Spine - Anatomy]] [[Category:Cervical Spine - Joints]]
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  • * Pathologic conditions associated with the stylohyoid muscle may result in cervical and pharyngeal symptoms such as neck pain laterally in the area of the angl [[Category:Cervical Spine - Anatomy]]
    4 KB (572 words) - 11:44, 11 January 2022
  • ...this muscle is considered as a prime mover for dynamically maintaining the cervical lordosis<ref name="port">Porterfield JA, DeRosa C. Mechanical neck pain,fc [[Category:Cervical Spine - Anatomy]]
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  • ...ly performed with head movement in the transverse and sagittal planes. The Cervical JPE Test has strong clinical value in identifying proprioceptive deficits i ...ad.<ref>Treleaven, J., Jull, G., & LowChoy, N. (2006). The relationship of cervical joint position error to balance and eye movement disturbances in persistent
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  • ...a limited role in supporting the uterus and internal genitalia, unlike the cervical ligaments which are tough, non-extensible, and condensed thickening of pelv == Cervical Ligaments ==
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  • ...er of the thyroid cartilage (typically at the level of the fourth or fifth cervical vertebra), the common carotid arteries bifurcate into the ECA and ICA. [[Category:Cervical Spine - Anatomy]]
    3 KB (443 words) - 19:59, 28 May 2020
  • ...th various neck, arm and shoulder movements such as shoulder elevation and cervical side flexion. ...ry, Deborah Falla, James M. Elliott, Gwendolen Jull. Muscle Dysfunction in Cervical Spine Pain: Implications for Assessment and Management. Journal of Orthopae
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  • ...sess the integrity of the [[Alar ligaments|alar ligaments]] and thus upper cervical stability.<br> ...nn Elsevier; 2007:119–147</ref> and supine<ref name="Hing">Hing W, Reid D. Cervical Spine Management: Pre-screening Requirement for New Zealand. Auckland, New
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  • ...al grey matter. Terminates in the medial part of the anterior gray horm of cervical and upper thoracic segments within laminae VI–VII. <ref name="Crossman" / ...ormation]] that trigger saccades and also spinal regions innervating the [[Cervical Anatomy|neck]] <ref name="Carpenter" />The connections with effector muscle
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  • Ascending cervical artery, a branch of the Thyro-cervical trunk for all the 3 divisions of the Scalenus muscle. ...>Abd Jalil N, Awang MS, Omar M. Scalene myofascial pain syndrome mimicking cervical disc prolapse: a report of two cases. Malays J Med Sci 2010;17(1):60-6.
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  • ...bined extension and rotation of the spine (used for the [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical spine]] or the [[Lumbar|lumbar spine]]). The purpose of this test is to assess lumbar or cervical spine [[Facet Joints|facet joint]] pain. It uses the patient’s trunk both
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  • * Cervical * Cervical thoracic
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  • [[File:Cervical pain.png|thumb|'''Cervical Pain''']] [[Cervical Anatomy|Cervical]] pain is one of the most common complaints by patients presenting to physi == Changes That Occur With Chronic Cervical Pain ==
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  • ...a above. The superior facet of the inferior vertebra is rather flat in the cervical and thoracic regions and more convex in the lumbar region. The opposing inf '''[[Cervical Anatomy|Cervical Region]]''' = 45 degrees; frontal plane; all movements are possible such as
    9 KB (1,284 words) - 12:22, 29 January 2020
  • ...an also result in [[Spinal Stenosis|spinal stenosis]], neurologic deficit, cervical spinal deformity and instability. Patients can be polysyndromic in their pr Image 1: [[X-Rays|X-ray]] showing fused cervical vertebrae as seen in Klippel–Feil syndrome
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  • Trunk flexion has many elements including [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]], [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]], and [[lumbar]] motion. Measurement is dif
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  • [[International Framework for Examination of the Cervical Region]] ...the clinician<ref name="Rivett 2004">Rivett DA (2004). Adverse effects of cervical manipulative therapy. In J.D. Boyling and G.A. Jull (eds.), Grieve’s Mode
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  • ...s capitis and cervicis: vertebral artery, transverse cervical artery, deep cervical artery and occipital artery
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  • ...itchell; Changes in vertebral artery flow following normal rotation of the cervical spine; Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics; 347-351, 200 ...e<ref name="p2" /><ref name="p3" /><ref name="p5">Jeanette A. Mitchell; Is cervical spine rotation, as used in the standard vertebrobasilar insufficiency test,
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  • ...rious associated adverse events include [[Vascular Pathologies of the Neck|cervical artery dissection]] (CAD) and vertebrobasilar insufficiency (VBI), both of ...national Framework for Examination of the Cervical Region for potential of Cervical Arterial Dysfunction prior to Orthopaedic Manual Therapy Intervention. </re
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  • ...assive Physiological Intervertebral movements (PPIVMs) and [[PAIVMs of the Cervical Spine - Assessment|Passive Accessory Intervertebral Movements]] (PAIVMs). A ...ist and, if they do, whether their assessment is relevant. At least in the cervical spine, specifically targeted treatment produces superior results to general
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  • ...ases of carpal tunnel syndrome co-existing with a [[Cervical Radiculopathy|cervical radiculopathy.]]&nbsp;<ref>Hurst LC, Weissberg D, Carroll RE. [https://www. ...compressive lesions at the wrist, but also show evidence of&nbsp;damage to cervical nerve roots.
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  • Suboccipital nerve or dorsal ramus of cervical spinal nerve (C1).<ref name="AE" /> ...tics. 2014 Jul 1;37(6):433-40.</ref> These proprioceptive signals from the cervical muscles play a vital role in head-eye coordination and postural control.<re
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  • * Neck pain with radiating pain ([[Cervical Radiculopathy|radicular]]). * [[Cervical Spondylosis|Degenerative changes]]
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  • ...west border of the first lumbar vertebra. It is enlarged at two sites, the cervical and lumbar region. ...support and protection for the spinal cord'''.'''  It consists of seven [[Cervical Vertebrae]], twelve [[Thoracic Vertebrae]], five [[Lumbar Vertebrae]], five
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  • ...gentle oscillatory glides which can be applied to the facet joints between cervical 2 and 7 vertebrae. They are mid to end-range facet [[Manual Techniques for * NAGS are used to increase spinal movement in the cervical region and decrease the pain associated with it.<ref>Hussain, S. I., Ahmad,
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  • === Head &amp; Cervical Spine === ...Management of Cervical Spine Stenosis|Surgical &amp; Post-op Management of Cervical Spinal Stenosis]]
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  • ...al orthopedic surgeons. Most common cause for this operation is a ruptured cervical intervertebral disk. Another reason for surgery are spurs that irritate a n ...locked nerve (=decompression) and the fusion is necessary to stabilize the cervical segment.
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  • [[Category:Cervical Spine]] [[Category:Cervical Spine - Anatomy]]
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  • === <u>Study Title: The addition of cervical Unilateral Posterior Anterior Mobilization (UPA) in the treatment of patien ...pplication of UPA’s to a comparable (or non-comparable) joint in the lower cervical region improves overall self-report of function and pain in patients with s
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  • *Cervical Flexion=35 deg *Cervical Extension=40 deg with pain
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  • It is innervated by branches of [[Cervical Plexus|ansa cervicalis]] (C1, C2, and C3). It is supplied by [[Cervical Plexus|ansa cervicalis]] (C1, C2 and C3).
    9 KB (1,221 words) - 07:32, 4 October 2022
  • ...ervical vertebrae 2 (C2) with an associated traumatic subluxation of C2 on cervical vertebrae 3 (C3). It is the second most common fracture of the C2 vertebrae ...nal weakened by the foramen transversarium on each side. There is no other cervical bony injury with a Hangman’s fracture.<ref name=":0">T.G. Williams. Hangm
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  • ...ref> The main goal of neck collars is to prevent or minimise motion in the cervical spine. * maintaining normal cervical lordosis.
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  • ...oid peg) is a protuberance (process or projection) of the [[Axis]] (second cervical vertebra). It exhibits a slight constriction or neck, where it joins the ma [[Category:Cervical Spine - Anatomy]]
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  • * Cervical spine assessment * Cervical movement and pain
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  • ...School. TRIANGLES OF THE NECK ANATOMY MADE EASY - EXPLAINED in 3 MINUTES!! CERVICAL TRIANGLES. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CUvmlf3Wxng [las * Lymphatics: anterior cervical, infrahyoid, prelaryngeal, thyroid, pretracheal, paratracheal lymph nodes
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  • ...tebrae.png|thumb|right]][[Image:Cervical vertebra.png|thumb|right]][[Image:Cervical Vertebra side view.png|thumb|right]] ...Maryland Clinical Center. http://www.umm.edu/programs/spine/health/guides/cervical-spine-anatomy. Accessed 21 april 2017.</ref><ref name="Gray">Gray H. Gray's
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  • ...s of the vagina. Diagnostic Histopathology. 2017 Jan 1;23(1):28-34.</ref>. Cervical screening helps to identify the abnormality and find the treatment early. Vaginal cancer like [[Cervical Cancer|cervical cancer]] is strongly associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection,
    9 KB (1,266 words) - 11:08, 18 October 2023
  • ...five regions: cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and caudal. There are 7 cervical vertebrae, 13 thoracic vertebrae, 7 lumbar vertebrae and 3 sacral vertebrae === Cervical vertebrae ===
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  • ...ented independently from the trunk. The [[Biomechanics|kinematics]] of the cervical spine are complex - seven vertebrae as well as articulations with the occip Movements of the cervical spine are 1) constrained by the [[Anatomy cervical|anatomy]] of motion segments and longer connective structures that span mul
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  • ...ck hump is a postural change that develops in the dorso-[[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] area due to different causes such as postural issues, some diseases, medi ...rvical anatomy]] or more pages on the [[:Category:Cervical Spine - Anatomy|cervical anatomy category]] to understand more of the relevant anatomy.
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  • ...al section of the cervical spine Primal.png|thumb| Sagittal section of the cervical spine ]]ULTT are performed to assess peripheral nerve mobility and compres ...are reproduced. To further sensitize the upper limb tests, side flexion of cervical spine can be added[[Neurodynamic Assessment|[4]]]. If pain is provoked in t
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  • [[File:Major-Branches-of-the-Cervical-Plexus.jpg|thumb|336x336px|Image 2: Origin of the phrenic nerve]] ...e 4th cervical nerve, but also receives contributions from the 3rd and 5th cervical nerves (C3-C5) in humans.<ref>Moore, Keith L. (1999). ''Clinically orient
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  • [[File:Cervical-cancer.jpg|thumb]] ...e cervix is a malignancy arising from the cervix.<ref name=":0">Radiopedia Cervical Cancer Available from:https://radiopaedia.org/articles/carcinoma-of-the-cer
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  • ...ref>Iyer S, Kim HJ. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4958381/ Cervical radiculopathy]. Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine. 2016 Sep;9(3): ...accuracy of the clinical examination and patient self-report measures for cervical radiculopathy. Spine. 2003 Jan 1;28(1):52-62.</ref>.
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  • ...r occipital nerve.png|thumb|Posterior primary divisions of the upper three cervical nerves.]] ...C2 dorsal horn characterized by receiving convergent input from dural and cervical structures<ref>Son BC. Referred Trigeminal Facial Pain from Occipital Neura
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  • *[[Cervical Radiculopathy|Cervical radiculopathy]] and [[Thoracic Disc Syndrome]]<ref name="Macdermid et al" / ...generic versus region specific functional status measures on patients with cervical spine disorders. Physical Therapy, 1998;78:951-963</ref>.
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  • [[File:Muscles of the cervical region multifidus superficial layer Primal.png|right|frameless]] ...understanding of this anatomy is essential for assessment and treatment of cervical spine problems.
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  • ...2022 Feb 1;12(2):e053999.</ref>[[File:C-spine-picture.jpg|thumb|250x250px|Cervical spine]] == Cervical Spine Structure ==
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  • ...[[Cervical Radiculopathy|cervical radiculopathy]] or [[Cervical Myelopathy|cervical myelopathy]]. ...esult of [[Cervical Spondylosis|spondylosis]] (degenerative changes in the cervical spine) but can also be the result of traumatic (fractures and instability)
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  • ...e diagnosis of [http://www.physio-pedia.com/CPR_for_Cervical_Radiculopathy cervical radiculopathy] is made, the tests can be done to mobilise the entrapped ner ...r limb tests, side flexion of the cervical spine can be added<ref>Wells P. Cervical dysfunction and shoulder problems. Physiotherapy, 1982; 68: 66-73.</ref>.
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  • ...t in the prone position with neck in extension. Prolonged extension of the cervical facet joints in a closed packed position (whilst paddling) increases the de ...uate extension in the thoracic, increasing the demands of extension on the cervical spine.
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  • Peg-like cerebellar tonsils are displaced into the upper cervical canal through the foramen magnum. Features similar to Chiari II but with an occipital and/or high cervical encephalocoele.
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  • [[Category:Cervical Spine]] [[Category:Cervical Spine - Assessment and Examination]]
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  • ...he_pain_and_dysfunction_of_lateral_epicondylalgia The initial effects of a cervical spine manipulative physiotherapy treatment on the pain and dysfunction of l ...el Syndrome|carpal tunnel syndrome]], cubital tunnel syndrome and nonacute cervical radiculopathy.<ref name=":0">COPPIETERS M. Hough A. Dilley A. Different Ner
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  • ...ing [[Overview of Traumatic Brain Injury|trauma]] where [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical spine]] injury is a concern. ...tal signs, acute paralysis, known vertebral disease or previous history of Cervical Spine surgery and age &lt;16 years.&nbsp;
    8 KB (1,130 words) - 23:05, 20 February 2022
  • [[File:Cervical vertebra.png|right|frameless]] ...d to as [[Cervical Radiculopathy|radiculopathy]] and [[Cervical Myelopathy|cervical spinal myelopathy]] respectively.
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  • Headache attributed to cranial and/or cervical vascular disorder
    1 KB (150 words) - 17:22, 13 April 2022
  • ...tissue injuries lacking evidence for fractures.<ref>Bragg KJ, Varacallo M. Cervical Sprain. Available from: <nowiki>https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK54101 ...tage, both the upper and lower spine experience flexion, causing a loss of cervical lordosis.
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  • To objectively measure the cervical mobility of an individual.  ...xtended and chin is drawn in. Larger distance indicates worse spinal/upper cervical posture. Measured with a retractable steel tape measure.”<ref name=":0">H
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  • ...sed<ref name=":3" /> i.e. what condition does the individual have, such as cervical osteoarthritis, cervicogenic headache etc. ...luding: neck pain with mobility deficits, neck pain with radiating pain ([[Cervical Radiculopathy|radicular]]), neck pain with movement coordination impairment
    7 KB (1,060 words) - 11:46, 15 November 2023
  • ...on multifidus intermediate layer Primal.png|thumb|Figure 1. Muscles of the cervical region.]] ...ic headache]] (CGH) is a chronic secondary headache that originates in the cervical spine.<ref>Fernandez M, Moore C, Tan J, Lian D, Nguyen J, Bacon A et al. Sp
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  • ...erextension of the upper cervical vertebrae and forward translation of the cervical vertebrae.<ref name=":3">Koseki T, Kakizaki F, Hayashi S, Nishida N, Itoh M ...ning of the muscles of the back of the neck, as well as compression of the cervical vertebrae—the uppermost portion of the spine that supports the head and p
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  • ...Cervical Origin. Chapter 8 in: Rafael Torres Cueco. Essential Guide to the Cervical Spine: Clinical Syndromes and Manipulative Treatment. Elsevier, 2017.</ref> ...everal objective signs of sensorimotor control dysfunction such as altered cervical kinaesthetic sense, altered neck motor control patterns, altered standing b
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  • ...cal spinal pain as "pain perceived anywhere in the posterior region of the cervical spine, from the superior nuchal line to the first thoracic spinous process" ...ck pain should follow the usual [[Cervical Examination|examination for the cervical spine]]. However it is important to be aware of the differing impairments
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  • ...ck Disability Index and patient specific functional scale in patients with cervical radiculopathy]. Spine. 2006 Mar 1;31(5):598-602.</ref> ...-Specific Functional Scale, and Numeric Pain Rating Scale in Patients with Cervical Radiculopathy
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  • *Cervical Arthrosis *[[Cervical Collar|Cervical Collar]]
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  • [[Cervical Spondylosis]], [[Atlantoaxial Osteoarthritis]], [[Lumbar Spondylosis]] ...significant associated risk factor for OA is [[Age Related Changes in the Cervical Spine|age]]. As we age, healthy joint [[cartilage]] (chondrocytes) and [[Ex
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  • '''Os odontoideum''' (OO) is a rare anomaly of the second cervical vertebrae characterised by a separation of a portion of the [[odontoid proc ...bility. This increased atlantoaxial translation potentially leads to upper cervical cord or vertebral artery impingement<ref name="Mintken" />.
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  • Posterior branch of posterior intercostal artery, deep cervical artery and muscular branches of [[Vertebral Artery|vertebral artery.]]<ref
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  • ...and tests). It also introduces the Proposed Classification System for the Cervical Spine. ...mc/articles/PMC8639967/ Consensus practice guidelines on interventions for cervical spine (facet) joint pain from a multispecialty international working group]
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  • * Underlying [[Cervical Spondylosis|cervical spondylosis]] (stress defects) with minor hyperextension trauma or fall may ...osis with osteophyte formation, <u>[[Cervical Stenosis|canal stenos]]</u>[[Cervical Stenosis|is]], and ossification of the [[posterior longitudinal ligament]].
    12 KB (1,608 words) - 18:00, 21 June 2023
  • ...(FL): StatPearls Publishing, 2021.</ref> on either side, typically in the cervical and thoracic spinal cord region. This lesion leads to interruption of norma * Stab injury to the cervical region
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  • ...rimal.png|thumb|343x343px|alt=|Erector spinae group]][[File:Muscles of the cervical region intermediate muscles Primal.png|thumb|Spinalis capitis, spinalis cer ...ghout the [[lumbar]], [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] and [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] regions. It lies in the groove to the side of the vertebral column. <ref
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  • ...amination|cervical]] mobility. It is also known as '''Flesche test'''.<ref>Cervical flexion deformity in ankylosing spondylitis. Available from: https://www.up ...hanges in OWD: in particular, the kyphotic posture of the upper dorsal and cervical spine results in anterior displacement of the [[Centre of Gravity|center of
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  • * Atypical cervical neuralgia * Cervical sprain and strain
    7 KB (931 words) - 22:06, 21 March 2023
  • * '''Mobility''' of the cervical spine. [[File:Cervical vertebra english.png|thumb|400x400px]]
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  • [[International Framework for Examination of the Cervical Region]]<br> *Cervical anomalies
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  • * cranial and/or cervical vascular disorder ...quency and intensity. In the studies that have applied joint mobilization, cervical range of motion has improved. Other parameters such as quality of life, imp
    10 KB (1,347 words) - 08:55, 1 August 2023
  • ...Ez8pa5KX759PD_BMalWsXw Improving tinnitus with mechanical treatment of the cervical spine and jaw], J Am Acad Audiol, 2013 Jul-Aug;24(7):544-55, (Level of evid ...I&scisig=AAGBfm3qKhAdf_3_3Q6D7Rpyf4AcORKcgA Functional disturbances of the cervical spine in tinnitus]. HNO. 2006 Feb;54(2):125-31 (level of evidence 2C)</ref>
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  • ...muscles are affected, it is very essential to know the muscles present on cervical region and their function. ...location and depth. Grossly it can be divided into Anterior and vertebral cervical region in relation to sternocleidomastoid muscles.<ref name=":2">Drake R, V
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  • ==== Cervical Spine ====
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  • * In cervical and high thoracic SCI lesions, the synergy between [[Sympathetic Nervous Sy * Cervical lesions cause total loss of sympathetic innervation. It leads to vasovagal�
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  • ...as the respiratory system (diaphragm).<ref>P. Holck et al. Anatomy of the cervical spine. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 2010;130:29-32 [Level 1]</ref><ref>K.L. Moore ...s and Trauma 2012 [Level 2]</ref><ref name="Torretti">J.A. Torretti et al. Cervical spine trauma. Indian J Orthop. 2007;41(4):255-267 [Level 2]</ref><ref name=
    12 KB (1,851 words) - 22:29, 15 June 2020
  • ...fic nerve. For example, a nerve root impingement in the [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] spine may result in pain and weakness in the forearm. Similarly, an impin ...<ref>Radhakrishnan K, Litchy WJ, O'fallon WM, Kurland LT. Epidemiology of cervical radiculopathy: a population-based study from Rochester, Minnesota, 1976 thr
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  • ...spine. These manual therapy techniques were supplemented with two general cervical and thoracic mobility exercises. The participants performed these exercises ...ry Contact]] [[Category:Shoulder - Assessment and Examination]] [[Category:Cervical Spine]]
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  • | rowspan="4" |Cervical Spine
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  • ...[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16284634/ Swartz EE, Floyd RT, Cendoma M. Cervical spine functional anatomy and the biomechanics of injury due to compressive ...3edsnp55rrgjct55%29%29/reference/referencespapers.aspx?referenceid=2924481 Cervical spondylosis and neck pain Allan I. Binder British Medical Journal, 334, 759
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  • ...further neck pain (VAS 8-9/10). He noted a pinching sensation in his lower cervical spine. Because of this pain, he was unable to continue bowling and became a ...ull G, Treleaven J, Uthaikhup S. Effectiveness of adding rehabilitation of cervical related sensorimotor control to manual therapy and exercise for neck pain:
    13 KB (1,974 words) - 08:57, 20 November 2022
  • * cervical dystonia, * cervical myelopathy,
    7 KB (917 words) - 19:25, 23 April 2021
  • == Cervical Spine == === Cervical Active ROM ===
    17 KB (2,705 words) - 11:32, 18 August 2022
  • ...nerve entrapment, neuropathic pain, chronic pain syndrome, referred pain (cervical, neuro-myofascial), synovitis of radiohumeral joint, radiohumeral bursitis,
    3 KB (324 words) - 07:28, 12 October 2022
  • ...broad, flat, superficial [[muscle]] extending from the [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] to [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] region on the posterior aspect of the ne ...e and [[scapula]], and to head [[balance]] through muscular control of the cervical spine.
    12 KB (1,714 words) - 13:29, 18 March 2023
  • ...inous ligament connects the tips of the spinous processes from the seventh cervical vertebra to the sacrum. It runs over the posterior aspect of the vertebrae. * [[Myelopathy|cervical myelopathy]]
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  • [[File:Cervical Spondylosis.jpg|right|frameless]] ...]] or anxiety.<ref name=":2">Nazari, G., Bobos, P, Billis E, MacDermid JC. Cervical flexor muscle training reduces pain, anxiety, and depression levels in pati
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  • ...[[Introduction to Cervicogenic Headaches|here]]. Dysfunction in the upper cervical spine is recognised as the source of CGH.<ref name=":0">Biondi DM. Cervicog ...n from the trapezius, [[sternocleidomastoid]] and other [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical muscles]] to be exchanged at the trigeminocervical nucleus and ultimately b
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  • [[International Framework for Examination of the Cervical Region]]<br> ...><ref name="Rao 2002">Rao R (2002). Neck pain, cervical radiculopathy, and cervical myelopathy. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 84A(10):1872-1881.</ref>.
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  • Cervical pain syndromes.<br><br>The NPAD is a 20-item measure that was specifically [[Category:Cervical Spine - Assessment and Examination]]
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  • [[Category:Cervical Spine - Anatomy]] [[Category:Cervical Spine - Muscles]]
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  • ...sked to fully turn her head away from the side being tested and extend the cervical spine.
    2 KB (272 words) - 19:57, 27 January 2023
  • ...="Singh">Singh N, Arora A. An Extreme Case of Chronic Cervicitis Mimicking Cervical Cancer and Causing Third-Degree Prolapse. Journal Of Gynecologic Surgery [s ...rgical instruments or foreign objects like pessaries, condoms, diaphragms, cervical caps, or tampons can cause mechanical trauma. Chemical irritants cause alle
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  • ...as acute whiplash, subacute and chronic mechanical disorders, and chronic cervical headache) into the same case mix during clinical trials<ref>Bronfort G, Eva ...>. In WAD neck postural/stabilisation exercises are more effective then a cervical collar for reducing pain<ref name=":7" />.
    14 KB (2,064 words) - 11:48, 15 November 2023
  • ...egion and is innervated by the dorsal rami of the upper thoracic and lower cervical spinal nerves.
    5 KB (736 words) - 02:32, 6 February 2022
  • ...e vertical neurovascular bundle of neck, branches of cervical plexus, deep cervical lymph nodes and soft tissues of neck from damage&nbsp;<ref name="p1">Kaur D [[Category:Cervical Spine - Anatomy]]
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  • *[[Cervical Examination|Cervical spine assessment]].
    5 KB (659 words) - 19:26, 24 September 2023
  • ...sumes that if a headache stops with a manual technique involving the upper cervical spine then, this must be diagnostically significant as to the site of the l *NAGs are used for the cervical and upper thoracic spine.
    10 KB (1,553 words) - 21:19, 17 October 2020
  • ...in [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Serious_Cervical_Spine_Conditions Serious Cervical Spine Conditions] and [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Red_Flags_in_Spinal_Con ...ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4807678/ thological burst fracture in the cervical spine with negative red flags: a case report]. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2016 Ma
    17 KB (2,387 words) - 07:32, 5 February 2023
  • ...ical region intermediate muscles Primal.png|thumb|Figure 1. Muscles of the cervical region from Primal Pictures.]] ...enic headache (CGH) is a chronic secondary headache that originates in the cervical spine.<ref name=":3">Fernandez M, Moore C, Tan J, Lian D, Nguyen J, Bacon A
    18 KB (2,531 words) - 02:06, 18 October 2023
  • ...% <ref>Eubanks JD, Gilmore A, Bess S, Cooperman DR. Clearing the pediatric cervical spine following injury. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2006;14(9):552–64. </ref>. # Decreased cervical injuries incidence after age 14 with a resemblance adult patient pattern<re
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  • ** Osteoarthritis of upper cervical spine ...spinal nerves are separated usually at the entry points or complete upper cervical rhizotomy can also be performed by surgeon and patients usually reports red
    5 KB (763 words) - 11:40, 26 April 2023
  • ...-pedia.com/The_Upper_Cervical_Spine_and_Cervicogenic_Headaches upper three cervical spinal segments] are specifically recognised as pain generators for CGH, a ...Battecha KH, Soliman ES et al. Combined use of cervical headache snag and cervical snag half rotation techniques in the treatment of cervicogenic headache. J
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  • # Cervical spine: 7 vertebrae of the neck (C1-C7) '''<u>Cervical Region:</u>'''
    18 KB (2,546 words) - 12:46, 12 December 2022
  • ...pril 2001. (LoE:4)</ref> While no tools exists for the assessment of upper cervical ligamentous instability, an approach that takes into account risk factors, ...tube.com/watch?v=k6hUT1kBoEc&feature=youtu.be|width}}<ref>Dpt Orthopeadics Cervical Instability Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k6hUT1kBoEc&fea
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  • ...of progressive degenerative changes that affect all the components of the cervical spine (i.e., intervertebral discs, facet joints, joints of Luschka, ligamen ....nih.gov/pubmed/25674751 Tetraplegia after thyroidectomy in a patient with cervical spondylosis: a case report and literature review.] Medicine (Baltimore) 2
    26 KB (3,576 words) - 11:32, 15 November 2023
  • ...iu T, Liu Y. [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40122-020-00230-z Cervical proprioception Impairment in neck pain-pathophysiology, clinical evaluation ...lWYXM2kbG0dgWaWiNeEg</nowiki></ref> Mechanoreceptor input from the upper cervical region and muscles leads to a coordination between vision and movement of t
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  • ...Outlet Syndrome]] accompanied by compression of the subclavian artery by a cervical rib or tightened anterior and middle scalene muscles.<ref name="clinical">B ...6rQP-PmgiAk&scisig=AAGBfm3Xykmd5qxt1OlNHZ--9PcI-YSzTA Provocative tests in cervical spine examination: historical basis and scientific analyses]". Pain Physici
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  • ...et al 1996<ref>Vicenzino B, Collins D, Wright A. The initial effects of a cervical spine manipulative physiotherapy treatment on the pain and dysfunction of l ...Las-Peñas C, et al. Immediate hypoalgesic and motor effects after a single cervical manipulation in subjects with lateral epicondylalgia. Journal of Manual &am
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  • ...nal fasciculus. Synapses with the excitatory and inhibitory neurons of the cervical spine. <ref name="Fitzgerald" /> * Innervates interneurons in the cervical and upper thoracic spine.&nbsp;<ref name="Gjelsvik">Gjelsvik BEB. The Bobat
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  • ...Cervical osteoarthritis can also be referred to as [[Cervical Spondylosis|cervical spondylosis]].<br> [[File:MRI of the Cervical Spine showing degenerative changes.jpg|center|Cervical spine MRI showing degenerative disc disease, osteophytes, and osteoarthriti
    22 KB (3,082 words) - 11:36, 15 November 2023
  • ...t enough to distinguish between patients with Thoracic Outlet Syndrome and cervical radiculopathy, because the test is probably positive in both cases. Also, d
    2 KB (338 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
  • ...ournals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0145561320946644 Dysphagia precipitated by cervical lordosis in the aged]. Ear Nose Throat J. 2020:145561320946644.</ref> ...influenced by the thickness of osteophytes, cervical mobility, and cranio-cervical alignment<ref>Nishimura H, Endo K, Aihara T, Murata K, Suzuki H, Matsuoka Y
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  • See below for a reminder of the cervical and lumbar scans that can be performed in a clinical. ==== '''Cervical Scan''' ====
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  • Burner’s syndrome is a common injury in contact sports and reflects an upper cervical root injury or a peripheral nerve dysfunction injury. It is a transient ner ...5:215</ref>. This significantly narrows the intervertebral foreman at the cervical spine, causing the compression of the nerve root <ref>Bowles DR, Canseco JA
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  • * Lymph vessels drain to the deep cervical, pretracheal and paratracheal nodes. ...nt laryngeal branch of the vagus with a sympathetic supply from the middle cervical ganglion.The '''cough reflex''' helps to dislodge foreign substances from t
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  • ...ome (Cervicobrachalgia) is a term that describes pain and stiffness of the cervical spine with symptoms in the shoulder girdle and upper extremity<ref>DeStefan ...ich there is no known and proven cause. If a patient can be proven to have cervical radiculopathy or thoracic outlet syndrome, then the specific and objectivel
    23 KB (3,428 words) - 18:14, 23 April 2021
  • ...been associated with upper [[Structure and Function of the Cervical Spine|cervical spine]] dysfunction and has been called a "kinetic imbalance due to subocci ...flexion and contralateral rotation. SCM also extends the upper part of the cervical spine and flexes the lower part.<ref name="p6">Alison Middleditch MC, Jean
    15 KB (2,168 words) - 02:43, 19 April 2023
  • '''Range of Motion and Power – Cervical Spine''' ...ere carried out, both of these were positive and used as an indicator of [[Cervical Radiculopathy]].
    21 KB (3,314 words) - 18:58, 11 April 2020
  • ...cleidomastoid and anterior scalene muscles, reduced activation of the deep cervical flexors and reduced range of CCF range of motion compared to individuals wi ...ttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18804003 Clinical Assessment of the Deep Cervical Flexor Muscles: The Craniocervical Flexion Test]. Journal of Manipulative a
    29 KB (4,492 words) - 09:38, 15 October 2019
  • ...beats per minute, respirations of 22 per minute. The paramedics applied a cervical collar, placed him on Ferno Scoop Stretcher, immobilized his head, provided *Cervical Spine: Unstable C6 Compression Fracture or Axial Loading Injury (Burst Frac
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  • #* [[Cervical Spondylosis]] ...m.nih.gov/22194023/ Lhermitte sign and myelopathy after irradiation of the cervical spinal cord in radiotherapy treatment of head and neck cancer.] Strahlenthe
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  • ...ard displacement of the medulla, fourth ventricle, and cerebellum into the cervical spinal canal, as well as elongation of the pons and fourth ventricle, proba * Chiari III has&nbsp;an occipital and/or high cervical encephalocele.<br>
    7 KB (1,051 words) - 11:57, 26 December 2021
  • [[File:Compressive myeolopathy C6C7.png|thumb|Cervical myelopathy C6-C7]] ...ssion of the [[Spinal cord anatomy|spinal cord]] at the [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] level of the spinal column resulting in [[spasticity]], hyperreflexia, pa
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  • * Cervical Flexion: WNL * Cervical Extension: WNL
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  • Cervical Nerves C3-C4&nbsp; Cervical Nerves C3-C4&nbsp;
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  • Cervical arterial dysfunction (CAD) is an umbrella term used in manual therapy and p ..., Brew J. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19119383 Manual therapy and cervical arterial dysfunction, directions for the future: a clinical perspective]. J
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  • ...vicogenic headache]] (CGH) is caused primarily by dysfunction in the upper cervical spine. However, patients with CGH are also highly likely to have myofascial For more information on the role of the upper cervical spine, please click [https://www.physio-pedia.com/The_Upper_Cervical_Spine_
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  • ...ontains much of the information needed to rule out red flags and guide the cervical examination. | [[Cervical Myelopathy|Cervical Myelopathy]]
    27 KB (3,834 words) - 11:42, 15 November 2023
  • ...aiser, J.T., Reddy, V. and Lugo-Pico, J.G. (2020). Anatomy, Head and Neck, Cervical Vertebrae. [online] PubMed. Available at: <nowiki>https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih. ...the cervical spine works together to serve the three main functions of the cervical spine:
    16 KB (2,453 words) - 11:24, 10 May 2024
  • ...ringer.com/article/10.1186/1471-2474-10-39 Pain in the lumbar, thoracic or cervical regions: do age and gender matter? A population-based study of 34,902 Danis ** NB: many patients with chronic low back pain or cervical pain have a stiff thoracic spine and increasing thoracic mobility allows fo
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  • [[Category:Cervical Spine]] [[Category:Cervical Spine - Assessment and Examination]]
    6 KB (847 words) - 00:48, 11 August 2023
  • ...Chen W, Hou T, Chen T, Lieu F. Predictors for the immediate responders to cervical manipulation in patients with neck pain. Manual Therapy. 2006;11(4):306-315 # Diagnosis of [[Cervical Spondylosis|Spondylosis]] without [[Radiculopathy]]
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