Search results

*[https://thorax.bmj.com/content/74/Suppl_1/1.abstract British Thoracic Society Guideline for Bronchiectasis in Adults - 2019] Hill AT, Sullivan AL *[http://thorax.bmj.com/content/65/Suppl_1/i1.full.pdf British Thoracic Society Guideline for non-CF Bronchiectasis - 2010]. Pasteur MC, Bilton D,

=== Thoracic Spine === *[[Thoracic Spine Fracture|Thoracic Spine Fracture]]

...osterior tilt of the [[pelvis]] and the trunk and [[Thoracic Hyperkyphosis|thoracic kyphosis]] in comparison to neutral posture. See image second from left as .... thoracic kyphosis extended to the upper part of the lumbar spine (longer thoracic kyphosis is observed) 3. apparently shorter lumbar lordosis 4. normal or sl

...massagematters.ca/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/chest-wall.pdf Anatomy of the thoracic wall, axilla and breast]. Int. J. Morphol. 2006;24(4):691-704.</ref> ...axillary artery include the '''superior thoracic, thoracoacromial, lateral thoracic, subscapular, anterior humeral circumflex''' and '''posterior humeral circu

...thoracic wall muscles]], muscles of the upper limb, abdomen, and back. The thoracic spine lies between the superior [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] spine and the The bodies of the thoracic vertebrae are medium sized and heart shaped. They are all weight-bearing an

...ience/article/abs/pii/S1360859219302207 Physiotherapist survey: Increasing thoracic spine movement within the management of chronic subacromial impingement syn ...t tissue compliance). In this scenario, the aim of treatment is to improve thoracic extension, especially during the identified provocative activity or activit

...sment include:<ref name=":0">Bell-Jenje T. Assessment and Treatment of the Thoracic Spine Course. Plus , 2021.</ref> ...ning and Pathologies of the Thoracic Spine|masquerade]] as musculoskeletal thoracic pain

# '''Thoracic vertebral pressure''' === Thoracic Vertebral Pressure ===

...t bends forward. The movement comes from the hips rather than allowing the thoracic and lumbar spines to flex or round. The inability to perform this movement ...nd other behind the low back with the dowel rod touching back of the head, thoracic Spine (upper middle back) and sacrum (base of the spine)<ref>Michaud F, Pé

...ever, other causes such as atrial septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus, thoracic aortic aneurysm, aortic dissection, and pulmonary embolism have been report * Thoracic aortic dissection

...many elements including [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]], [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]], and [[lumbar]] motion. Measurement is difficult and may be done in a var

<br>The Lyons brace initially used for the thoracic infantile rachitic scoliosis is now adapted to the thoraco-lumbar and lumba

...t to Wall Distance is a routine clinical test for [[Thoracic Hyperkyphosis|thoracic kyphosis]] and [[Cervical Examination|cervical]] mobility. It is also known The OWD may be abnormal in kyphosis (forward curvature of the upper thoracic spine) due<ref name=":1" />

# Semispinalis cervicis muscle - fascicles cover the cervical and thoracic [[Lumbar Multifidus|multifidus]] muscles ...uscle - thin, fleshy fascicles with long tendons at either end. Covers the thoracic multifidus muscle

...-pedia.com/Low_Back_Pain Low Back Pain] through interventions aimed at the thoracic spine and the hip joints.&nbsp; Interventions directed at the [http://www.physio-pedia.com/Thoracic Thoracic Spine] and the [http://www.physio-pedia.com/Hip Hip Joints] have been found

...[[trapezius]] to form parallel bands that pass inferolaterally from the [[Thoracic Vertebrae|vertebrae]] to the medial border of the [[scapula]].&nbsp;Rhomboi ...of the scapula, keeping it in position at the posterior [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] wall.

*[[Cyclist's Back|Cyclists]] may develop a [[Thoracic Hyperkyphosis|kyphotic thoracic spine]]. * [[Thoracic Hyperkyphosis|Kyphosis]] in the [[Swimming Overuse Injuries|swimmer]] is al

...portion arises from&nbsp;the front of the bodies of the first two or three thoracic vertebræ Vertical portion arises from&nbsp;the front of the bodies of the upper three thoracic and lower three cervical vertebræ

The thorax is formed by the thoracic vertebrae ,the ribs and the sternum. ...various bones and muscle. Bones involved are sternum, 12 pairs of Ribs, 12 Thoracic vertebrae.

[[Category:Thoracic Spine]] The [[Thoracic Anatomy|thorax]] is an area of the spine that has, historically, been under

...superior facet of the inferior vertebra is rather flat in the cervical and thoracic regions and more convex in the lumbar region. The opposing inferior facet o '''Thoracic Region''' = 60 degrees; frontal plane; lateral flexion and rotation; no fle

...ent. Available from https://patient.info/bones-joints-muscles/cervical-rib-thoracic-outlet-syndrome [last accessed 05/11/2020]]</ref> because of pressure on th * [[Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)|Thoracic outlet syndrome]] due to compression of the lower trunk of the brachial p

*Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is often seen and associated with double crush syndro ...82)&nbsp;<ref name="carroll">Carroll RE, Hurst LC. The relationship of the thoracic outlet syndrome and carpal tunnel syndrome. Clin Orthop 1982;164:149-53.</r

This guide gives a general overview of the anatomy of the thoracic spine. It also includes some facts regarding pathophysiology in this region The sagittal plane alignment of the Thoracic spine is on average 35% (normal range is 20° to 50°).<ref name=":2" />

...ed [[bone]] placed on the postero-lateral aspect of the [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] cage. [[Scapular Dyskinesia|“'''SICK'''” Scapula Syndrome]] refers to

# The descending thoracic aorta travels down through the [[Thoracic Anatomy|chest]]. Its small branches supply blood to the [[ribs]] and some c ...c form is caused by the deterioration of the aortic valve, aneurysm in the thoracic aorta, rheumatic fever, infective endocarditis, and trauma, which typically

..., thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and caudal. There are 7 cervical vertebrae, 13 thoracic vertebrae, 7 lumbar vertebrae and 3 sacral vertebrae. The number of caudal ...ts the spinous processes of cervical vertebrae to the spinous processes of thoracic vertebra (from C1 to T1).<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> The canine liga

...frameless]]This page outlines some Manual Techniques and Exercises for the Thoracic Spine. ...in the later stages of life. Additionally, reduced ROM or strength in the thoracic spine will affect the entire kinetic chain.

...ustus A. White. "A biomechanical study of the ligamentous stability of the thoracic spine in man." Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 52.3 (1981): 315-326. </ref ...ation of the cephalad vertebra on the caudal one).<br>Lateral listheses in thoracic spines are rare, possibly due to restraints provided by the rib cage and th

...ane deformity that is found in patients with idiopathic scoliosis (loss of thoracic kyphosis, loss of lumbar lordosis, flat back deformity).

...e lateral branches of the posterior primary divisions (dorsal rami) of the thoracic spinal nerves. ...he lower cervical region and is innervated by the dorsal rami of the upper thoracic and lower cervical spinal nerves.

Span the whole length of the vertebral column, being most developed in the thoracic region. It consists of 2 part long and short rotatores. * First pair is between [[Thoracic Vertebrae|T]]1 and T2, and the last is between T11 and T12. The first or la

* Stiff upper thoracic spine or rounded upper spine causing cervical spine to hyperextend to see a ...or extended reach, forward tip of saddle, elbow joints locked out, lack of thoracic flexibility, hunched upper back, hyper extended cervical spine - all point

...ere is a direct implication with the thoracic aorta, azygos veins, greater thoracic canal, and intraspinal venous plexus.&nbsp;There are many further indirect

...elderly|falls]], assaults - most common injury is blunt [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] trauma, occurring in 50% of cases ...rams|home exercise plan]] eg postural exercises, deep breathing exercises, thoracic rotation exercises.

...client’s chest pain, upper back pain, shoulder pain, radiating arm pain or thoracic outlet syndrome, wrist pain, and hand pain complaints. *[[Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)|Thoracic outlet syndrome]]

...ning more or less vertically throughout the [[lumbar]], [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] and [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] regions. It lies in the groove to the s ...nuchae]] (C4 to C6) and spinous process of [[Vertebra Prominens|C7]] to [[Thoracic Vertebrae|T2]] <ref name=":03">spinalis muscle | anatomy [Internet]. Encycl

...s attributed to the particular orientation, structure, and function of the thoracic spine in the vertebral column. ...to bear most of the weight of the of the axial skeleton as compared to the thoracic and sacral spine.

*Thoracic Flexion=30 deg *Thoracic Extension=18 deg

...7-243. </ref>,<ref>Asif M & Sarkar, P. Three-Digit Allen's Test. Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 2007; 84 (2):686-687. </ref> ...upper limb such as in thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) <ref name=":0" />. In thoracic outlet syndrome and specifically vascular TOS, one possible cause can be th

...ilization of the scapula by pulling it downward and anteriorly against the thoracic wall.<ref name=":3">Baig MA, Bordoni B. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books ...[[Scapulohumeral Rhythm]]; can also cause [[Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)|thoracic outlet syndrome]]<ref name=":3" />.<ref name=":0">kenhub.Pectoralis minor m

...able from: https://www.hss.edu/conditions_spondylosis-overview.asp]</ref>. Thoracic spondylosis is considered rare. It encompasses numerous associated patholog ...osis can affect any of the three main spinal segments—cervical (the neck), thoracic (the middle/upper back), and lumbar (the lower back)—but it most frequent

...ent sessions there is a large likelihood of improved patient outcomes when thoracic manipulation is coupled with cervical active range of movement exercises<re

...forward bending range involves pelvic, [[hip]], [[Thoracic Spine Fracture|thoracic spine]], dural and shoulder mobility</u>. However pure lumbar flexion activ

...ulatory motions such as walking or running, which cause movements in the [[Thoracic Anatomy|torso]]<ref>Health Line External Oblique Available: (accessed 14.12 The upper two-third of external abdominal oblique supplied by lower [[Thoracic Spinal Nerves|intercostal nerves]] T7-T11 and subcostal nerve T12.

Intercostal muscle strain may be mistaken for [[Thoracic Back Pain|upper back pain]], it is relatively hypomobile and injury is rare ...4339/ . Effect of a combined thoracic and backward lifting exercise on the thoracic kyphosis angle and intercostal muscle pain]. Journal of physical therapy sc

...ms associated with dysfunction in this line include: rounded shoulders / [[Thoracic Hyperkyphosis|kyphotic spine]] (i.e. office workers) with hypomobility, nec # [[Thoracic Vertebrae|Thoracic spinous process]]

...lving upper limb parathaesia, weakness with reduced [[Thoracic Examination|thoracic movement]] and tenderness on palpation of the T4 vertebra.<ref>Miyuki Hirai A typical [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] vertebra has a total of six joints with neighboring vertebrae: four [[Joi

[[File:Latissimus+Dorsi+Origin+Spinous+processes+of+inferior+6+thoracic+vertebrae,+thoracolumbar+fascia,+iliac+crest,+and+inferior+3+or+4+ribs..jpg ...s a broad, flat muscle that occupies the majority of the lower posterior [[Thoracic Anatomy|thorax]]. The muscle's primary function is of the upper extremity b

*[[Thoracic Examination|Thoracic Spine Examination]]<br>