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...e role of fear-avoidance beliefs in chronic low back pain and disability.] Pain. 1993 Feb 1;52(2):157-68.Available:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8455963/ ...idance beliefs.<ref>Crombez, G., Vlaeyen, J. W., & Lysens, R. (1999). Pain-related fear and avoidance: A review of the literature. Clinical psychology review,

...impose a significant burden on individuals, organizations and society. The Workplace musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), in particular, are among the leading caus The WHO report highlighted that specific data relating to work-related musculoskeletal diseases in developing countries is unfortunately, lacking.

...ance. It is both pleased and proud to have led this project to develop the Pain section in Physiopedia.&nbsp; ...Education/CurriculumDetail.aspx?ItemNumber=2055 IASP Curriculum Outline on Pain for Physical Therapy].

...arly research, therefore, explored issues such as hazards, trends and work related ill-health.<ref name=":0" /> ...hrestha N, Kukkonen-Harjula KT,, Verbeek JH, Ijaz S, Hermans V, Pedisic Z. Workplace interventions for reducing sitting at work (Cochrane Review). Cochrane Data

Ergonomics is the study of people in their workplace and is the process in which workplaces, products and systems are designed o ...earn/neck-pain/ neck] and [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Low_Back_Pain back pain], and [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Carpal_Tunnel_Syndrome carpal tunnel sy

== What is Neck Pain? == ...he Global Burden of health 2010 Study as "pain in the neck with or without pain referred into one or both upper limbs that lasts for at least one day"<ref

...efficacy, and a weaker belief in one’s ability to perform or return to the workplace. In contrast, engaging in work life provides many benefits: improved mental ...mood), which may, in turn, affect their daily functioning, including work-related aspects.<ref name=":2" />

...ih.gov/pubmed/20227644 Costa-Black KM, Loisel P, Anema JR, Pransky G. Back pain and work. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol, 2010. 24(2): 227-40.]</ref> ...en W (2003). Occupational health guidelines for the management of low back pain: an international comparison. ''Occupational Environmental Medicine,'' 60

...overnment/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/817124/health-in-the-workplace-statistics.pdf. [Accessed 13 April 2020].</ref> There is evidence to sugges ...lyvholm MA, Holtermann A. Long-term sickness absence from combined factors related to physical work demands: prospective cohort study. Eur J Public Health. 20

..."strain" type injuries accounted for 22.3% of all lost time to the Ontario Workplace Safety and Insurance Board<ref name=":5" />. Acupuncture is commonly utilis Used as an antiemetic point especially during pregnancy and post-operative pain.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />

...ras S, Blais R, Swaine B, Rossignol M. Management of work-related low back pain: a population-based survey of physical therapists. Phys Ther 2005;85(11):11 Work-related low back pain (WRLBP) is a major cause of work absenteeism and accounts for a high propor

...nd especially persistent pain.&nbsp;<ref>Griensven HV, Storng J, Unruh AM. Pain - A Textbook for Health Professionals. 2nd ed. Churchill Livingston, Elsevi ...supportive measures in place.&nbsp;<ref>Griensven HV, Storng J, Unruh AM. Pain - A Textbook for Health Professionals. 2nd ed. Churchill Livingston, Elsevi

...es of [[Work-Related Musculoskeletal Injuries and Prevention|injury in the workplace]]. ...lifting/ Lifting and handling material] Available from:https://ehs.unc.edu/workplace-safety/ergonomics/lifting/ (last accessed 13.9.2020)</ref>.

...rd G, Jun D, O’Leary S, Johnston V. Workplace-based interventions for neck pain in office workers: systematic review and meta-analysis. Physical therapy. 2 ...emphasizes the need for workplace interventions to reduce and prevent neck pain in office workers, as well as reduce costs and improve productivity.<ref na

...lace and deals with musculoskeletal disorders possibly associated with the workplace. Understanding the importance of physical ergonomics contributes to optimiz ...Syndrome|carpal tunnel syndrome,]] [[Office Ergonomics and Neck Pain|neck pain]], and/or shoulder stiffness.<ref>Samad, M. A. Ergonomics and the Preventio

...le completing work duties<ref>McLeod G, Murphy M, Henare T, Dlabik B. Work-related musculoskeletal injuries among Australian osteopaths: A preliminary investi ...eletal Disorders & Ergonomics | Workplace Health Strategies by Condition | Workplace Health Promotion | CDC [Internet]. Cdc.gov. 2020 [cited 26 April 2020]. Ava

...chke N, Kamper SJ, Maher CG. The epidemiology and economic consequences of pain. Mayo Clin Proc. 2015 Jan;90(1):139–47.</ref>. ...n of pain<ref name="Hecke 2013">Hecke O van, Torrance N, Smith BH. Chronic pain epidemiology and its clinical relevance. Br J Anaesth. 2013 Jan 7;111(1):13

...ww.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09638288.2021.1897886 Managing shoulder pain: a meta-ethnography exploring healthcare providers’ experiences]. Disabil ...n: measuring the prevalence and nature of verbal interruptions during back pain consultations, Journal of Communication in Healthcare. 2018;11:2:95-105.</r

* Workplace safety guidelines<ref name=":6">Zenbaba D, Sahiledengle B, Bonsa M, Tekaleg ...delines|Neck]] and [[Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI)|shoulder]] pain

...www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/5/1275/pdf Associated risk factors with low back pain in white-collar workers—A cross-sectional study]. Journal of Clinical Med ...1186/s12891-019-2826-3 Psychosocial areas of worklife and chronic low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis.] BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019;20(

.../onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04905.x Low back pain: prevalence and associated risk factors among hospital staff]. Journal of a ...d as either acute, recurrent or [[Chronic Low Back Pain|chronic]]. Chronic pain is the costliest health problem in the UK<ref name=":0" /> and contributes

...with a high risk of having a serious disorder like an infection, [[Cancer Pain|cancer]], or a [[fracture]].<ref name=":7">Finucane LM, Downie A, Mercer C, * [[Thoracic Back Pain|thoracic pain]]

....nlm.nih.gov/31653249/ Psychosocial areas of worklife and chronic low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis]. ''BMC Musculoskelet Disord''. 2019 ...ttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29668841/ The impact of social isolation on pain interference: a longitudinal study]. ''Ann Behav Med''. 2019;53(1):65-74. d

...00-300 level courses and provides an opportunity to further develop skills related to knowledge acquisition and communication. In this section we will develop *[[Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis and Back Pain|Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis]]

...back pain.<ref name=":0">Will JS, Bury DC, Miller JA. Mechanical low back pain. American family physician. 2018 Oct 1;98(7):421-8.</ref> ...o T. What is the source of chronic low back pain and does age play a role? Pain medicine. 2011 Feb 1;12(2):224-33.</ref>

...rophizing in patients with musculoskeletal pain-A modified Delphi study. ''Pain''. 2019;160(3):600-606.</ref>  It tends to affect an individual at least o ...ce in working rates for individuals with musculoskeletal conditions may be related to the fact that people are more likely to connect their health condition t

...mics are an important consideration both when working from home and it the workplace. ...blems it is clear there is a link between work-related ergonomics and back pain. Explanations suggested for the high incidence rate were awkward or tiring

...hief complaints, other relevant medical history, prior or current services related to the current episode, patient/family goals)<br>Self Report Outcome Measur ...at her desk at work. The patient does not believe any activities make the pain worse, but sitting upright in her desk chair at home provides some relief.

*Has had intermittent low back pain for as long as he can remember ...d describes that he had a decrease in pain for a period of time before the pain returned in his low back.&nbsp;

...apists support people at all stages of life to recover from injury, reduce pain and stiffness, increase mobility and movement and maximise function and qua * Workplace - providing ergonomic assessments, pre-employment screening, risk managemen

...2-41.</ref> Their presence in clients receiving physiotherapy for low back pain may be of significance when discussing prognosis and benefits of exercise t ...s an independent risk factor for episodes of severe and disabling low back pain. Spine. 2015 Aug 1;40(15):1187-93.</ref>

...ach.] Annals of burns and fire disasters. 2020 Mar 31;33(1):3.</ref>. Fire-related burns are the most common type of burn, with over 90% occurring at home.<re ...ly loose clothing and wraps are seen as significant risk factors for flame related burns in '''younger women''' aged 16-35 years.<ref name=":2">Phuyal K, Ogad

...mood disorders) and medical problems (e.g., arthritis, headaches, chronic pain). It can alter individual biology and behaviour over the life course, which ...mental health disorders, substance abuse, cardiovascular diseases, chronic pain disorders, etc.<ref>SAMHSA. Trauma-Informed Care in Behavioural Health Serv

...er B. Epidemiology, common diagnoses, treatments and prognosis of shoulder pain: A narrative review. International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine. 2021 De ...vailable.<ref name=":10" /><ref name=":7">Templehof S, Rupp S, Seil R. Age-related prevalence of rotator cuff tears in asymptomatic shoulders. Journal of Shou

...promotes proprioceptive function, reducing the intensity and perception of pain. <ref name=":2" /> ...herapy on pain and functional ability in people with non-specific low back pain: a systematic review]. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies. 2020 Dec;2

...ref>Balagué F1, Mannion AF, Pellisé F, Cedraschi C. Non-specific low back pain. Lancet. 2012 Feb 4;379(9814):482-91.</ref>. ...ne that is called “non-specific low back pain” and is defined as “low back pain not attributed to recognizable, known specific pathology”<ref name="Burto

[[File:Pain stress brain.png|right|frameless]] * Research has shown that two main factors of anxiety, specifically related to women, were being afraid of and/or humiliated by a current partner or ex

Cervicocephalic syndrome (CCS) includes pain and stiffness of the upper cervical spine with associated [[Cervicogenic He These symptoms may be related to [[Vascular Pathologies of the Neck|vertebrobasilar insufficiency]] where

...ef>. Due to the broad impact of AS on various lifestyle factors, including pain and particularly quality of life, combined with the absence of a universall ...d pain of the lower back with AS patients commonly reporting stiffness and pain in the lower back, it shows how the improvement identified in the study can

...iving environment also present physical barriers to access. They also lack related rehabilitation Services, which reduces the level of awareness and education ...b>When it’s difficult to avoid manual handling it’s possible to reduce the related complications and risk by adapting the working environment or systems used

..., Alabiad C. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8192440/ Ocular related sports injuries.] Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 2021 Jun 1;32(4):1606-11 ...m.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2966561/ Prevalence and patterns of combat sport related maxillofacial injuries]. Journal of emergencies, trauma, and shock. 2010 Oc

...ntal Health Foundation">The Mental Health Foundation. Mental Health in the Workplace: Tackling the effects of stress. http://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/content/ass [[Image:Workstress and illness.png|frame|center|20x20px|Work Related Stress]]

...l distancing, area lockdown, travel restriction to the contaminated zones, workplace closure, postponement of medical visits unless it is an emergency, etc. Fac ...to long term success in restoring the physical function and decreasing the pain.<ref>Johal S, Nakano N, Baxter M, Hujazi I, Pandit H, Khanduja V. Unicompar

.../ref>. The recognition of advanced practitioners in specific areas such as pain and oncology is another development emerging as a result of changes in popu ...orders are a huge contributor to work-related illness and absence from the workplace. Musculoskeletal disorders make up one in eight approved absences from work

...ol-kit|main project page]] for further information, or to return to [[Neck Pain Tool-kit: Step 1|Step 1]] to identify your patient. Otherwise, proceed to S ...regarding the use of manual therapy and exercise for the treatment of neck pain is presented below, organized by patient characteristics

...reating displaced persons are often exposed to possible negative reactions related to several challenging aspects they face in this work. They are confro ...Health. 2023 Jan;20(3):2266.</ref> Additionally, there can be difficulties related to cultural competency required when working with this population.<ref>Thom

...83 People with low back pain perceive needs for non-biomedical services in workplace, financial, social and household domains: a systematic review.] Journal of ...sk-factors-back-pain.pdf Modifiable risk factors in patients with low back pain.] Orthopedics. 2016 May 1;39(3):e413-6.</ref>

...l diagnosis and physical therapy management of a patient with radial wrist pain of 6 months' duration: a case report. journal of orthopaedic & sports physi ...nd [[Extensor Pollicis Brevis|extensor pollicis brevis]] tendons and cause pain.

...rsely, insufficient movement increases an individual's risk for immobility-related adverse events, such as pressure injuries, reduced range of motion, muscle ...1):511.</ref> Transfers can also increase the risk to patients for injury, pain, and negative health outcomes. It has also been found that manual handling

...posure to complex and emotionally tense situations, closely related to the pain and suffering of the patients they attend as well as the strong emotions fr ...n for mindfulness in healthy individuals especially in healthcare and in a workplace setting.<ref name=":2" /> Mindfulness is viewed as particularly suited for